TABLE OF CONTENTS
[Introduction] 5 [Paleo-Indians] 9 [Archaic Man] 12 [Cultures and Cultural Change] 19 [Initial Woodland] 20 [Food Storers (Advanced Phase)] 23 [The Hopewellian Civilization (Classic Phase)] 26 [Final Woodland] 30 [Middle Mississippi] 34 [Upper Mississippi] 42 [The Illini] 45 [The Indians Leave Illinois] 54 [Summary of Illinois Prehistory] 54 [Glossary] 59 [Bibliography] 67 [Diagram: Stream of Culture] 57 [Table I: Stages and Archaeological Units] 4 [Table II: Radiocarbon Dates] 8 [Table III: Cultural Characteristics of Archaeological Units] 70
TABLE I. STAGES AND ARCHAEOLOGICAL UNITS
[STAGE] [SUBSTAGE] ARCHAEOLOGICAL UNITS [PATTERN] [PHASE] [SUBCULTURE] [TYPE STATIONS] IV. MACHINE AGE Lacking in the Americas III. FARMING DOMESTIC PLANTS AND FOOD-DRAFT ANIMALS Lacking in the Americas [PLANT-RAISING] [MISSISSIPPI] Historic Illini: 1673-1833 [Illini Tribes] Brandt II (Rav1) Upper: 1100 (?)-1600 A.D. Langford Fisher II and III Middle: 1000-1500 A.D. [Cumberland] Kincaid Site Cahokia [Dickson Mound] (Fo34) and Fout’s Village (Fv664) [Protomiss] Dillinger Village Site [WOODLAND] (Hoe-culture) Final: 200 (?)-1000 A.D. [Effigy Mound] Tampico Maples Mills Site [Stone] Vault Spencer [Mound] Group Jersey Bluff Otter Creek Sites Raymond Raymond Site Lewis Lewis (Ppv1A) [Classic]: 500 B.C-500 A.D. Hopewell (South) Hubele Village (Whv30)
Wilson Mound (Who6) Hopewell (North) Clear Lake Village (Tv1)
Liverpool Mound (Fo77-II) II. [SELF-DOMESTICATION] FOOD-STORING WOODLAND (Ceramic) Advanced: 1000 (?)-100 (?) B.C. [Crab Orchard] Sugar Camp Hill Village (Wmv1) Baumer Baumer [Hamlet] (Mxv30) HUNTING-COLLECTING Initial: 2500-500 B.C. Morton Fo14-II and Fv35 Red Ochre Hilltop Mound (Fo11) Black Sand Liverpool Hamlet and Cemetery (Fv88 and Fo77-I) [LITHIC] [Archaic]: 8000-2500 B.C. Terminal Ferry Site (Hnv251) and Godar Cemetery Medial Modoc II Simple Modoc I [Paleo-Indian]: 50,000 (?)-8,000 (?) B.C. [Folsom] Fluted points as isolated finds only. [Clovis] I. NATURAL MAN PROTO-CULTURAL None found in America