Index
Abacá (Manila Hemp)—
Abacá, [293];
Manila hemp, [293];
abacá districts, [294];
Undetermined plant relations, [294];
Peculiar to the Philippines, [295];
Superiority of fiber, [295];
Banana varieties, [296];
Cultivation, [296];
Cutting, [297];
Prejudice against cutting after blossoming, [297];
Differences with abacá, [297];
Extracting the fiber, [298];
Lupis and bandala, [300];
Grades of lupis, [300];
Lupis fabrics, [300];
Profit, [300];
A Pre-Spanish product, [301];
Bandala fabrics, [301];
Abacá production and prospects, [304];
Export of “Manila hemp,” [305];
Large local consumption, [305];
Sisal-hemp, [305];
Varieties of sisal, [306];
Profit, [307];
Banana substitute unsatisfactory, [307];
Manila hemp, [469];
Abacá, [274].
Agriculture—
Fertile fields, [42];
Java-like rice fields, [73];
A famous plantation, [65];
Sweet potatoes, [141];
A French planter, [185];
Isolation of fertile regions, [188];
A populous fertile district, [194];
The people and their crops, [199];
Rotation of crops, [199];
Locusts, [260];
Plan for their extermination, [261];
Lack of capital for large plantations, [291];
Increasing culture, [361];
Estates, [370];
Locusts, [471].
Americans—
Mongolian vs. Caucasian in America, [336];
Chinese problem in America, [337];
China and America, [354];
Growing American influence, [354];
The mission of America, [355];
Superiority over Spanish system, [356];
American hemp ships, [459];
Advantages of Sulu (American) treaty, [528].
Amusements—
Visitors to festival, [74];
A Filipino theater, [99];
An indifferent performance, [99];
Interest in festival, [100];
A danceless ball, [165];
Amusements, [282].
Animals—
The carabao, [42];
Cattle and horses, [141];
Black cattle, [142];
Sheep, [142];
Swine, [143]; Cattle, [187];
The flying monkey, [229];
A promise of rare animals and wild people, [230];
East Indian monkeys, [238];
Snaring swine, [269];
Scarcity of stock, [275];
Swine, [276];
Sheep and goats, [276];
Draft animals, [466].
Bamboo—
Bamboo, [43];
Strength, [43];
Convenience, [43];
Usefulness, [44];
Bamboo raft ferry, [74].
Bisayas—
Bisayas, [54];
Superstitions regarding the “Bisayan” bean, [255];
Leyte, [259];
The Bisayans, [271];
Leyte, [281];
Cebu, [287];
Cebu island, [287];
Iloilo, [289];
Panay, [495];
(see Samar).
Cacao (Chocolate)—
Cacao, [89];
High quality, [90];
Scanty production, [90];
Culture, [91]; Neglect, [91];
Damage by storms, [91];
Diseases and pests, [92];
Chocolate, [93];
An uncertain venture, [94];
Use in Europe, [94];
Cocoa, [365].
Chinese—
Spanish coins in circulation on China coast, [22];
Similarity with Chinese conditions, [118];
Chinese monopolize trade, [145];
Anti-Chinese feeling, [303];
Importance of Chinese, [329];
Early Chinese Associations, [329];
Industrial and commercial activity, [330];
Unsuccessful attempts at restriction, [330];
Early massacre of Chinese, [331];
Chinese laborers limited, [331];
Limahong and the Mandarins’ visit, [331];
Another massacre, [332];
The pirate Kog-seng, [332];
Another expulsion, [332];
Thrifty traders, [333];
Anda’s and 1819 massacres, [333];
Oppressive taxation, [334];
Expulsion of merchants from Manila, [334];
Excellent element in population, [335];
Formidable competitors, [335];
Sphere of future influence, [335];
Efficiency and reliability of Chinese labor, [336];
Chinese cleverness and industry, [337];
Chinese tax, [416].
Climate (See also Earthquakes)—
The monsoons, [49];
Winds, [51];
Storms, [52];
Sunshine and rain, [52];
Storm-bound shipping, [78];
Change of season, [102];
Storm damage, [104]; Storms, [179];
Winds and planting season, [207];
A muddy dry season, [211];
Seasons and weather, [218];
Winds and storms, [219];
Typhoons, [460].
Cock-Fighting—
Cock-fighting, [26];
Probably Malay custom, [27];
The cockpit, [27];
Its bad influence, [27];
Game cocks a Spanish innovation, [200];
Provincial cockpit revenue, [411];
Cockpit licenses, [411];
Cock-fighting, [478].
Coffee—
Coffee, [95];
Highest grades, [96];
Exports, [96];
French preference, [96];
Prices, [97];
Javan and Ceylon crops, [97];
Philippine exports, [97];
Coffee, [365];
Coffee, [470].
Commerce—
Future in American and Australian trade, [2];
Philippine Islands commercially in the New World, [3];
Slight share in world commerce, [5];
Little commerce with Spain, [5];
Former Spanish ships mainly carried foreign goods, [5];
Customhouse red tape, [9];
Antiquated restrictions on trade, [10];
Laws drove away trade, [11];
Exports taxes, [11];
Discouragements for foreign ships, [11];
Pre-Spanish foreign commerce, [12];
The 1869 reform, [12];
Bettered conditions, [12];
Early extension under Spain, [13];
Jealousy of Seville monopolists, [13];
Prohibition of China trading, [14];
Higher limit on suspension of galleon voyages, [14];
The “Philippine Company” monopoly, [15];
Subterfuges of European traders, [15];
Losses by bad management, [16];
Daraga market, [102];
Tagalog women traders, [177];
Trade, [200];
Illogical business, [258];
Disproportionate prices, [258];
Uncertain trading, [259];
No markets, [279];
Barter, [279];
Exports, [286];
Ports of entry, [286];
Customhouse data, [288];
Unbusinesslike early methods, [302];
Change to a safer basis, [303];
Money juggling, [325];
Neglected market, [363];
Ship building advantages, [367];
Internal commerce handicapped, [377];
Scanty exports, [377];
Local markets, [378];
External commerce, [379];
Business irregularities, [380];
Merchants discouraged, [381];
Capital employed in commerce, [382];
Large sums hoarded, [383];
Mercantile shipping, [385];
Royal Philippine company, [386];
Need of nautical school, [386];
Local progress under adverse conditions, [387];
Handicapped in outside trade, [388];
Profit percent to go to Spain, [390];
Need of special privileges, [390];
Spanish commerce in its infancy, [391];
Extension of monopoly urged, [400];
Slight concession to the Company, [403];
Shipping reform, [422];
Business, [461];
Commerce, [462];
Customs dues, [512];
Filipino merchants of the early 1890s, [552].
Dress—
Pretty girls in gay garments, [29];
Dress of the poorer women, [30];
Men’s clothing, [30];
The “Principales,” [30];
The servants, [31];
The dandies, [31];
Mestiza costume, [31];
Clothing, [148];
Women’s extras, [277];
Clothing cost, [277].
Dwellings—
Native houses comfortable and unchanged, [25];
Board houses and their furniture, [58];
Homes, [145];
Household affairs, [147];
Furniture, [148];
Household furniture, [278];
Dwellings, [461].
Dutch—
Dutch and English stand well in their colonies, [32];
Dutch colonials well educated, [33];
Different English and Dutch policy, [120];
Death customs, [201];
Dutch opposition, [349].
Earthquakes—
Scanty data available, [8];
Former heavy shocks, [7];
The 1610 catastrophe, [8];
The 1863 earthquake, [6];
Destruction in walled city, Manila, [7];
Damage ill Cavite, [7];
Frequent minor disturbances, [8];
Earthquake evidences, [77];
Sorsogon earthquake, [107];
1628 Camarines earthquake, [129].
English—
Capture of “Santa Anna,” [21];
Dutch and English stand well in their colonies, [32];
English occupation, [349];
Contract with English colonies, [353];
English-Sulu treaty, [515];
Sulu victory over English, [517];
Balambangan Island (English), [523].
Filipinos—
Dreary and unprogressive life, [26];
Native distrust of Europeans, [32];
Social standing of Filipinos enhanced, [34];
Spanish-Filipino bonds of union, [34];
Initiative and individuality missing, [35];
Imitation instilled and self-respect banished, [35];
Native art-sense spoiled, [36];
Educated Filipino unnatural, [36];
Indolence from absence of incentive, [36];
Weakened character and want of dignity, [37];
Carelessness from lack of responsibility, [37];
Circumstances have favored the Filipinos, [37];
Have fared better than the Mexicans, [38];
Change from Malayan character, [46];
Filipino hospitality, [79];
A native captain, [82];
Amateur scientists, [97];
The native clergy, [123];
Family income, [149];
Woman’s work, [150];
Marriage age, [150];
Infant mortality, [151];
Imitation-mania, [152];
The sickness in Siberia, [152];
The itch, [152];
Running amuck, [153];
Sense of smell, [154];
Respect for women and aged, [200];
Sexual crimes, [203];
Native contempt for private Spaniards, [211];
Caroline Islands’ possible influence on Filipinos, [243];
A pleasing people, [262];
Debts, [279];
Public charity not accepted, [281];
Morals, [282]; Great infant mortality, [283];
Origin of race, [359];
Filipino farmers, [371];
Restriction of native ordinations recommended, [443];
Native efforts for self-defence, [446];
Native assistance, [451];
Natives, [508];
Superiority of women, [509];
People and prospects of the Philippines, [550];
Filipino merchants of the early 1890s, [552].
Filipinos, Ancient—
Burial customs, [248];
Assistance from history, [545];
Hair differences, [545];
Ancestor worship, [546];
Tattooing, [546];
Teeth alterations, [547];
Skull flattening, [548];
Hope of Filipino and American study, [549];
Comparison of Indio and Negrito skulls, [550];
(See Philippines, Pre-Spanish).
Fishing—
Picking fish, [57];
Plunder, [84];
Lived by seafishing and rain water, [241];
Fishing, [251];
Fish, [479].
Food—
Easy food, [41];
Meals, [146];
Cost of food, [276].
Foreigners—
M. de la Gironnière, [67];
Tardy justice to foreigners, [304];
Competition of foreign merchants, [389];
Magellan, [462].
Friars—
A convento and the parish priest, [60];
Unwelcome hospitality, [63];
An early friar attempt (Mr. Mayon), [88];
Priestly assistance, [111];
The priests’ importance, [112];
Franciscan friars, [112];
Young men developed by responsibility, [113];
Poor architects, [114];
Superiority over government officials, [115];
Former legal status, [116];
A scientific priest-poet, [154];
Friars an important factor, [352];
Their defects have worked out for good, [352];
Pious and charitable funds’ capital, [383];
Standing of parish priests, [434];
Friars only check on officials, [436];
Missionaries’ achievements, [436];
Curtailing priestly authority, [437];
Friars bulwark of Spanish rule, [438];
Unwise to discredit priests, [439];
Testimony in their behalf, [439];
Ecclesiatical organization, [440];
Dual supervision over friars, [441];
Allowances from treasury, [441];
Need of more European clergy, [442];
Monasteries, [482].
Galleon-Trade—
Galleon story sidelight on colonial history, [17];
Chinese part in galleon trade, [18];
Division of space and character of cargo, [18];
Favoritism in allotment of cargo space, [18];
Profit in trade, [18];
Evasion of regulations, [19];
Route outward, [20];
Length of voyage, [20];
Water-supply crowded out by cargo, [20];
California landfall, [21];
Galleon’s size and armament, [21];
Speedy return voyage, [21];
Value of return freight, [22];
Philippine Company and smugglers cause change, [22];
Gambling rather than commerce, [22];
Undervaluation of galleon goods, [403];
Variations in valuations, [405];
Galleon graft, [423].
Government—
Low taxes, [39];
Unreliability of government reports, [54];
Wine and liquor monopoly a failure, [71];
Handicapped officials, [106];
Funds diverted to Spain, [107];
Alcaldes formerly in trade, [116];
Their borrowed capital, [117];
Improvement in present appointees, [117];
Unidentified with country, [118];
Similarity with Chinese conditions, [118];
Dependence on interpreters, [119];
Fear of officials’ popularity, [120];
Different English and Dutch policy, [120];
Papal concessions to Spain, [128];
Schools, [149];
An unfortified fort, [165];
Policy of non-intercourse with heathens, [192];
A policy of peace, [194];
No protection from Government, [212];
Electing officers, [222];
Palapat Revolt, [222];
Ornamental but useless forts, [232];
Speculation with public funds, [317];
Wholesale rate higher than retail from government, [325];
Unthinking policy of greed, [344];
The feudal “encomiendas,” [345];
Extortions of encomenderos, [346];
Many minor uprisings from local grievances, [350];
Cavite 1872 mutiny, [351];
Menaces to Spanish rule, [353];
Restricted cultivation, [360];
Confiscating unused lands, [372];
Improvement in public finances [393];
Economy over Spanish-American colonial administration, [393];
Custom house, [401];
Former customs usage, [401];
Unbusinesslike customs ways, [404];
Folly of monopoly plan, [407];
Community funds, [416];
Disbursements and general expenses, [421];
Defence expenses, [422];
The navy, [424];
Objectionable office-holders, [426];
Evils from officials in trade, [427];
No check on extortion, [429];
Less complaisant laws needed, [430];
Pioneer Philippine government a theocracy, [434];
Governmental lenience, [445];
The governor-general, [473];
Government, [484];
Government, [510].
Industries (See also Agriculture and Fishing)—
Tapis weaving, [58];
Petaca cigar cases, [59];
Preparation of material, [59];
Costly weaving, [59];
Kupang iron-foundry, [62];
Trade in molave, [75];
Nito cigar cases, [98];
Pineapple fiber preparation, [131];
Slight industrial progress, [144];
Gold mining, [166];
Abandoned workings, [169];
Manufactures, [201];
Oil factory, [256];
Weaving, [301];
Machine-spinning, [307];
Fiber-extracting machinery, [308];
Methods of Manufacture, [361];
Manufactures, [375];
Native cloth weaving, [375];
Aptitude for, but no development of, manufacturing, [376];
Improved methods and machinery needed, [376];
Piña, [475].
Labor—
Servant subterfuges, [101];
Petty robberies, [101];
Wages, [149];
A clever pilfering servant, [163];
Unreliable excuses, [182];
The Filipino as a laborer, 185;
Forced labor, [206];
Carpentering difficulties, [215];
Losing a clever assistant, [216];
Unsatisfactory forced labor, [223];
Wages, [278];
Laborers’ work and wages, [299];
Good work for good pay, [304];
Compulsory labor, [372];
No legal obstacle to forced labor, [374];
Wages, [470].
Lakes—
The Lagoon of Bay, [63];
Maycap Lake, [69];
Lake Palakpakan, [69];
Batu—The lake, [121];
Lake Buhi, [128];
Changes in Batu Lake, [208];
Jaruanan Lake, [265];
Bito Lake, [267].
Land—
Sea’s encroachments, [108];
Land for everybody, [145];
Land leases, [149];
A bare plain and wretched village, [194];
Land tenure, [273];
Land tenure, [287];
Land disputes, [291].
Luzon—
Luzon, [48];
Luzon Provinces and their languages and populations, [53];
Coasting Luzon, [80];
Camarines, [109].
Manila—
Foreign mail facilities, [5];
City’s appearance mediaeval European, [6];
Manila’s fine bay, [6];
Shelter for shipping, [9];
Few foreign vessels, [10];
Silting up of river mouth, [10];
Manila’s favorable location, [12];
British occupation inspired new wants, [15];
Manila opposition to trade innovations, [15];
Port’s importance lessened under Spain, [16];
Trade free but port charges discriminating, [16];
Entrance of foreign ships and firms, [16];
The walled city of Manila, [23];
Population, [23];
Discomforts and high cost of living, [24];
Bridges, [23];
Neglected river and canals offensive, [25];
Feminine attractiveness, [28];
The Luneta, [28];
The Angelus, [29];
Botanical garden, [29];
Frequence of fires, [56];
Commercial importance of early Manila, [348];
Manila as capital of a vast empire, [348];
Manila’s population, [359];
Port charges and duties, [402];
A Spanish oriental city, [459];
Twin piers, [460];
City of Manila, [462];
The Luneta, [477];
The cemetery, [481].
Mestizos (Half-castes)—
Friction between classes, [23];
Mestizas, [28];
Clever business women, [31];
Ill at ease in society, [31];
Mestizos, [31];
Danger from mestizos and creoles, [354].
Micronesians—
Pearl divers from the Carolines, [239];
Hardships and perils of their voyage, [239];
Castaways from the Pelews, [240];
Not the first time for one, [241];
Previous castaways, [241];
Other arrivals of Micronesians, [242].
Mindanao—
Mindanao, [54];
Old Zamboanga fort, [286];
Mindanao and Sulu independent, [343];
Council of war recommended, [450];
Mindanao also needs attention, [452];
A plan for future policing, [453];
Mindanao, [497];
Zamboanga, [499].
(See “Moros.”)
Minerals—
A primitive rock breaker, [167];
An arrastre, [167];
Gold-washing, [168];
The clean-up, [168];
Copper, [172];
Paying minus dividends, [172];
Unsuccessful copper-mining, [172];
Igorot-mining successful, [172];
Copper kettles attributed to Negritos, [173];
Copper-working a pre-Spanish art, [173];
The Igorots’ Method, [174];
The Smelter, [175];
Smelting, [175];
The copper “stone,” [176];
Purifying the product, [176];
Miners’ uncertain returns, [178];
Small output, [179];
Wild Cat Mining, [179];
Jasper and coal, [235];
Gold, [368];
Copper, [368];
Cinnabar, [369];
Iron, [369].
Mountaineers—
A negrito family, [62];
Remontados, [124];
Iriga settlements, [126];
Poison arrows, [126];
Crucifixes, [126];
Mountaineers’ arrow poison, [132];
Primitive mountaineers, [191];
Christian Mountaineers’ villages, [193];
A heathen Mountaineers’ settlement, [197];
A giant fern hedge, [198];
Simple stringed instruments, [198];
Religion, [200];
Medicine, [201];
Marriage, [202];
Farewell to mountaineers, [205];
A forest home, [268];
Mountaineers, [271];
Foreigners and wild tribes, [358];
Mountaineers, [483].
Mountains—
Mt. Arayat, [57];
Mt. Iriga, [126];
Another attempt at mountain climbing, [130];
Rain prevents another ascent, [132];
Mr. Isaróg, [190];
Comparison with Javan Mountain district, [195];
At the summit, [203];
The descent, [204];
Mr. Iriga, [207];
The ascent, [207];
Altitude, [208];
Ascent of Mr. Mazaraga, [209];
Altitude, [210];
Climbing Banajao, [488];
Mt. Maquiling, [492];
Moros—
Moro pirates, [103];
Pirate rumors and robberies, [108];
Real pirates, [109];
Power of Moro pirates, [211];
Government steamer easily eluded, [213];
Steam gunboats more successful, [213];
Renegades join pirates and bandits, [214];
Pirate outrages, [222];
A pirate base, [224];
Moro depredations, [443];
Authority for war not lacking, [445];
Moro piratical craft, [446];
Growth of Moro power, [448];
Pirate craft, [502].
Palms (Coco, nipa, bonga)—
Coco-palms, [42];
Nipa-palms, [42];
Palm brandy, [69];
Bought by government, [70];
Profit in manufacture, [70];
A pretty fan-palm, [170];
Making palm-sugar, [183];
A petition for liquors, [206];
A secret still, [269];
Coco and nipa wine monopoly, [398];
Buyo monopoly unsatisfactory, [406].
Pasig River—
River resorts, [40];
Sleeping pilots, [40];
River’s importance, [41];
Riverside gaiety, [41];
The Pasig, [64].
Philippines, Pre-Spanish—
Ancient Filipino civilization, [143];
Guesses at history from language, [143];
Regard for the sleeping, [154];
Prehistoric remains, [155];
Ancient Chinese jar, [156];
Used as tea canisters, [156];
Prized by Japanese, [157];
Strict search in Japan, [157];
$3,500 for a jar, [158];
A speaking jar, [158];
Found in Borneo, [158];
A consecrated jar, [159];
Tea societies, [160];
Ceremonies, [160];
Their object, [160];
Reward of valor, [161];
Superstitions, [162];
Burial caves, [244];
Objects destroyed but superstition persists, [245];
Skulls from a rock near Basey, [245];
The cavern’s contents, [246];
Impressive location of burial cave, [246];
Burial caves, [247];
Chinese dishes from a cave, [247];
Embalming, [248];
Slaves sacrificed, [249];
Suitor’s service, [282];
Superstitions, [283];
Festivals and shrines, [284];
Ancestor worship, [284];
Ancient literature, [284];
Old religion, [285];
Creation myth, [285]. (See Filipinos, Ancient.)
Poultry—
Poultry, [276];
Ducks, [479];
Duck farms, [486].
Philippines—
A compromise civilization, [35];
Spanish rule not benevolent, but beneficial, [37];
A land of opportunity, [38];
Fortunate factors, [39];
Labor-saving conditions, [40];
Archipelago’s great extent, [47];
Favored by position and conditions, [47];
Soil and sea alike productive, [48];
Harbors and water highways, [48];
Provinces and districts, [53];
Population, [53];
Language and dialects, [53];
Outlying islands, [54];
Importance of interpreter in Philippines, [119];
Progress under Spain, [144];
Similarity to Indian Archipelago conditions, [192];
Yap camotes from Philippines, [241];
Spain’s discovery and occupation, [342];
Numerous names, [343];
Spanish improvements, [343];
Spain and Portugal united, [348];
Phillippine history unimportant and unsatisfactory, [349];
Summing up, [352];
Powerful neighbors, [354];
Nearing predominance of the Pacific, [355];
Need of Philippine awakening, [356];
Population, [357];
Plans for progress, [371];
The undeveloped Philippines, [373];
Philippines a burden to Spain, [391];
War popular in Philippines, [451];
Importance of peace for Philippine progress, [457];
Resources, [465];
Population, [472];
Population, [511].
Products (See also Food, Coffee, Cacao, Bamboo and Palms)—
Quicksilver, [107];
A neglected product, [122];
Piña, [131];
Red lead, [166];
Edible bird’s nests, [169];
Lead and mica, [170];
Chrome-lead ore, [170];
Batatas, [199];
Molave, [231];
Ignatius bean, [253];
Strychnine, [254];
Coconuts, [255];
Getting coco oil, [256];
Sulphur, [263];
Prices, [263];
A solfatara, [264];
Danan solfatara, [265];
Balao oil, [274];
Other products, [274];
Wax, [275];
A valuable by-product, [293];
Paper-making materials, [309];
Increasing use of wood and straw, [309];
Preferability of discarded cloth, [309];
Cotton, [359];
Mulberry trees, [362];
Silk, [362];
Bees-wax, [363];
Black pepper, [363];
Cinnamon, [365];
Nutmeg, [366];
Timber, [367];
Dye and cabinet woods, [367];
Pearls, [370];
Sulphur, [370];
Tobacco belt, [395];
“Tuba,” [399];
Coco-wine, [399];
Nipa brandy, [400];
Hardships on areca-nut planters, [406];
The areca-nut, [406];
Cotton, [470];
Indigo, [471].
Punishments—
Pleasant prison life, [45];
Frequent floggings little regarded, [46].
Rice—
Rice cultivation, [139];
Rice land production, [140];
The harvest, [140];
Rice and abaca exported, [144];
Rice-farming, [272];
Mountain rice, [273];
Rice, [366];
High yield, [366];
Rice, [467].
Rivers—
Mapon river, [73];
Sapa river, [133];
Quinali river, [136];
River highways, [188];
Many mountain water courses, [195];
A changed river and a new town, [225];
Up the river, [225];
On the Calbayot River, [227];
Numerous small streams, [235];
Down the river, [237];
Basey and its river, [249];
Up the Mañacagan, [263];
Up Mayo River, [267].
(See Pasig River.)
Roads—
Albay roads and bridges, [105];
Neglected roads, [184];
Social and political reasons for bad roads, [189];
Bad roads raise freights, [189];
Lack of roads, [291];
Poor roads, [234];
An unpromising road, [267];
Communication, [279].
Samar—
Off to Samar, [216];
Samar, [217];
Former names, [217];
Only the coast settled, [219];
Catbalogan monopoly of interisland traffic, [224];
Catbalogan, [228];
Beauty of Samar-Leyte strait, [243];
People of Samar and Leyte, [280].
San Bernardino Strait—
The straits, [79];
Importance of straits, [80];
San Bernardino current, [82].
Snakes—
Snake bite and rabies remedy, [151];
Serpent-charmers, [231];
Big pythons, [236];
A sea snake, [247];
Cholera and snake-bite cure, [254].
Spaniards—
Spaniards transient, [24];
Few large landowners, [24];
Spanish officials undesirables, [33];
Spanish lack of prestige deserved, [34];
Latin races better for colonists in the tropics, [34];
Spanish-Filipino bonds of union, [34];
A worthy official, [85];
A suspicious medal, [88];
Spanish prejudice against bathing, [165];
Spanish economic backwardness, [190];
Native contempt for private Spaniards, [211];
Obliging Spanish officials, [260];
High character of early administrators, [344];
Conquerors on commission, [345];
Salcedo “most illustrious of the conquerors,” [346];
“The Cortes of the Philippines,” [347];
Undesirable emigrants from Spain, [349];
Credit due Spain, [352];
Spanish planters, [370];
Legaspi, [464];
Courteous Spanish officials, [474];
Sulu victory over Spaniards, [516].
Springs—
Los Baños hot springs, [66];
Igabo hot spring, [134];
Naglegbeng silicious springs, [134];
Carbonic acid spring, [205];
A tideland spring, [237];
Hot spring, [264];
Los Baños, [490];
The hot springs, [492].
Sugar—
Sugar venders, [258];
Sugar, [289];
Sugar prices, [291];
The future sugar market, [292];
Sugar, [361];
Sugar, [470].
Sulu—
Sual’s foreign trade, [287];
Jolo, [449];
Sulu, [500];
Sulu harbor, [501];
Visiting the Sultan, [503];
Treaty with United States, [504];
Interior travel prohibited, [505];
A stolen granite monument, [506];
Sulu history, [513];
Tawi-Tawi, [514];
English-Sulu treaty, [515];
Sulu victory over Spaniards, [516];
Sulu victory over English, [517];
Sulu piracies, [518];
Suppression of Sulu pirates, [519];
The Bajows, [520];
Cagayan Sulu, [521];
Balabac straits, [522];
Balambangan Island (English), [523];
Dyaks, [524];
Diwatas, [525];
Headhunting, [526];
Cremation, [527];
Advantages of Sulu (American) treaty, [528].
Time—
Magellan’s mistake in reckoning, [1];
Difference from European time, [1];
Change to the Asian day, [2].
Title—
The Pope’s world-partition, [3];
Faulty Spanish and Portuguese geography, [3];
Spain’s error in calculation, [4];
Extravagant Spanish claims thru ignorance, [4];
Moluccan rights sold to Portugal, [4].
Tobacco—
Buyo and cigars, [147];
Tobacco monopoly wars, [193];
Tobacco prohibition, [270];
Tobacco, [274];
Tobacco revenue, [310];
Injustice of the monopoly, [310];
Résumé of regulations, [311];
Tobacco from Mexico, [313];
High grade of Philippine product, [314];
Manila tobacco handicapped, [314];
Hampered by government restrictions, [315];
Origin of monopoly, [316];
Governor Basco’s innovations, [316];
Different usages in Bisayas and Mindanao, [318];
Changes bring improvement, [318];
Crude system of grading, [318];
Burden knowingly increased, [319];
“Killing the goose that lays the golden egg,” [320];
Gift to Spain of unusable tobacco, [320];
De La Gandara’s proposed reforms, [321];
Slight real profit from monopoly, [321];
Suffering and law-breaking thru the monopoly, [322];
Growing opposition to the monopoly, [323];
Directions for cultivating tobacco, [326];
Opposition to tobacco monopoly, [394];
Doubling of insular revenue thru tobacco, [395];
Cigar factories, [474].
Travel—
Pleasures of travel, [45];
Village rest houses, [45];
The familiar field for travellers, [46];
Carromata, [55];
To Calumpit by carriage, [56];
Calumpit, [57];
To Baliwag, [58];
Town of Bulacan, [55];
Arrangements for travellers, [61];
Talim island, [67];
Santa Cruz, [72];
Scenery along Lucban-Mauban road, [72];
Lucban, [73];
Hospitality of tribunal, [74];
Calauan, [76]; Majaijai, [76];
Pila, [77]; Mariveles, [78];
To Albay by schooner, [78];
Batangas coast, [81];
Batangas exports, [81];
An intermittent voyage, [83];
Legaspi, [84];
Sorsogon, [84];
Daraga, [85];
Bulusan, [104];
Casiguran, [107];
Batu, [121];
Nabua, [124];
Prison as hotel, [133];
Nueva Caceres, [137];
Naga, [137];
The Bicols, [138];
Land of the Bicols, [138];
Bicol language, [139];
Yamtik and Visita Bicul, [162];
Trip with Internal Revenue Collector, [164];
Rooming in a powder-magazine, [171];
Labo, [178];
Indang, [179];
On foot to San Miguel bay, [180];
Colasi, [181];
Pasacao, [186];
A beautiful coast, [187];
Cabusao and Pasacao harbors, [188];
Useful friends, [196];
A tedious but eventful voyage, [220];
Dini portage, [236];
Lauang, [220];
Paranas, [233];
Running the rapids, [234];
Hammock-traveling, [234];
Loquilocun, [234];
Along the coast, [237];
A futile sea voyage in an open boat, [243];
A portage, [250];
Tacloban to Tanauan, [261];
The height of hospitality, [262];
A country excursion, [486];
Recent elevation of coast, [252];
To Dulag, [266];
Paragua, [456];
Mindoro, [494];
San José, [496];
Caldera fort, [498];
Marongas island, [507].
Volcanos—
Volcanic stone quarries, [59];
Llanura de Imuc, [68];
Tigui-mere, [68];
Leaf imprints in lava, [68];
Bulusan like Vesuvius, [81];
A chain of volcanos, [110];
Ascent of Mayon, [86];
The descent, [87];
Estimates of height, [89];
Unreliable authorities, [130];
Four volcanos, [164].