Wednesday, July 18.
The following Message was received from the President of the United States:
Gentlemen of the Senate:
Believing that the letter received this morning from General Washington, will give high satisfaction to the Senate, I transmit them a copy of it, and congratulate them and the public on this great event—the General's acceptance of his appointment as Lieutenant General and Commander-in-Chief of the Army.
JOHN ADAMS.
United States, July 17, 1798.
Mount Vernon, July 13, 1798.
Dear Sir: I had the honor, on the evening of the 11th instant, to receive from the hands of the Secretary of War, your favor of the 7th, announcing that you had, with the advice and consent of the Senate, appointed me Lieutenant General and Commander-in-Chief of all the armies raised or to be raised for the service of the United States.
I cannot express how greatly affected I am at this new proof of public confidence, and the highly flattering manner in which you have been pleased to make the communication; at the same time I must not conceal from you my earnest wish that the choice had fallen upon a man less declined in years, and better qualified to encounter the usual vicissitudes of war.
You know, sir, what calculation I had made relative to the probable course of events on my retiring from office, and the determination I had consoled myself with, of closing the remnant of my days in my present peaceful abode; you will, therefore, be at no loss to conceive and appreciate the sensations I must have experienced to bring my mind to any conclusion that would pledge me, at so late a period of life, to leave scenes I sincerely love, to enter upon the boundless field of public action, incessant trouble, and high responsibility.
It was not possible for me to remain ignorant of, or indifferent to, recent transactions. The conduct of the Directory of France towards our country; their insidious hostility to its Government; their various practices to withdraw the affections of the people from it; the evident tendency of their acts and those of their agents to countenance and invigorate opposition; their disregard of solemn treaties and the laws of nations; their war upon our defenceless commerce; their treatment of our ministers of peace; and their demands, amounting to tribute; could not fail to excite in me corresponding sentiments with those my countrymen have so generally expressed in their affectionate addresses to you. Believe me, sir, no one can more cordially approve of the wise and prudent measures of your Administration. They ought to inspire universal confidence; and will, no doubt, combined with the state of things, call from Congress such laws and means as will enable you to meet the full force and extent of the crisis.
Satisfied, therefore, that you have sincerely wished and endeavored to avert war, and exhausted, to the last drop, the cup of reconciliation, we can with pure hearts appeal to Heaven for the justice of our cause, and may confidently trust the final result to that kind Providence who has heretofore, and so often, signally favored the people of these United States.
Thinking in this manner, and feeling how incumbent it is upon every person, of every description, to contribute at all times to his country's welfare, and especially in a moment like the present, when every thing we hold dear and sacred is so seriously threatened, I have finally determined to accept the commission of Commander-in-Chief of the Armies of the United States; with the reserve only that I shall not be called into the field until the Army is in a situation to require my presence, or it becomes indispensable by the urgency of circumstances.
In making this reservation, I beg it to be understood, that I do not mean to withhold any assistance to arrange and organize the Army, which you may think I can afford. I take the liberty also to mention, that I must decline having my acceptance considered as drawing after it any immediate charge upon the public, or that I can receive any emoluments annexed to the appointment, before entering into a situation to incur expense.
The Secretary of War being anxious to return to the seat of Government, I have detained him no longer than was necessary to a full communication upon the several points he had in charge.
With very great respect and consideration, I have the honor to be, dear sir, your most obedient and humble servant,
G. WASHINGTON.
John Adams, President of the United States.
The Message and letter were read, and five hundred copies thereof ordered to be printed for the use of the Senate.
The following Message was received from the President of the United States:
Gentlemen of the Senate:
I nominate Alexander Hamilton, of New York, to be Inspector General of the Army, with the rank of Major General.
Charles Cotesworth Pinckney, of South Carolina, to be a Major General.
Henry Knox, of Massachusetts, to be a Major General.
Henry Lee, of Virginia, to be a Major General of the Provisional Army.
Edward Hand, of Pennsylvania, to be a Major General of the Provisional Army.
John Brooks, of Massachusetts, to be a Brigadier General.
William Washington, of South Carolina, to be a Brigadier General.
Jonathan Dayton, of New Jersey, to be a Brigadier General.
William Stevens Smith, of New York, to be Adjutant General, with the rank of Brigadier General.
Ebenezer Huntington, of Connecticut, to be a Brigadier General of the Provisional Army.
Anthony Walton White, to be a Brigadier General of the Provisional Army.
William Richardson Davie, of North Carolina, to be a Brigadier General of the Provisional Army.
John Sevier, of Tennessee, to be a Brigadier General of the Provisional Army.
James Craik, of Virginia, to be Physician General of the Army.
JOHN ADAMS.
July 18, 1798.
The Message was read, and ordered to lie for consideration.
The following Message was received from the President of the United States:
Gentlemen of the Senate:
I nominate William Winder, of Maryland, to be Accountant of the Navy.
JOHN ADAMS.
July 18, 1798.