Jupiter

The atmosphere of Jupiter is colorful, with cloud bands of alternating colors. A major characteristic of the atmosphere is the appearance of regularly spaced features. Around the northern edge of the equator, a train of plumes is observed, which has bright centers representative of cumulus convection similar to that seen on Earth. At both northern and southern latitudes, cloud spots are observed spaced almost all the way around the planet, suggestive of wave interactions. The cloud structures in the northern and southern hemispheres are distinctly different. However, the velocities between the bright zones and dark belts appear to be symmetric about the equator, and stable over many decades. This suggests that such long-lived and stable features may be controlled by the atmosphere far beneath the visible clouds. The Great Red Spot possesses the same meteorological properties of internal structure and counterclockwise rotation as the smaller white spots. The color of the Great Red Spot may indicate that it extends deep into the Jovian atmosphere. Cloud-top lightning bolts, similar to those on Earth, have also been found in the Jovian atmosphere. At the polar regions, auroras have been observed. A very thin ring of material less than one kilometer (0.6 mile) in thickness and about 6000 kilometers (4000 miles) in radial extent has been observed circling the planet about 55,000 kilometers (35,000 miles) above the cloud tops.