BIOGRAPHICAL REFERENCES
History of American Literature, Moses Coit Tyler.
Introduction to American Literature, Henry S. Pancoast.
Studies in American Literature, Charles Noble.
Introduction to American Literature, Brander Matthews.
"Gloom and Cheer in Hawthorne," Critic, 45: 28-36.
"Hawthorne and his Circle," Nation, 77: 410-411.
"Hawthorne as seen by his Publisher," Critic, 45: 51-55.
"Hawthorne from an English Point of View." Critic, 45: 60-66.
"Hawthorne's Last Years," Critic, 45: 67-71.
"Life of Hawthorne," Atlantic Monthly, 90: 563-567,