GENERAL REFERENCES
Hours in a Library, Leslie Stephen.
A Literary History of America, Barrett Wendell.
American Literature, William P. Trent.
Makers of English Fiction, W.J. Dawson.
Leading American Novelists, J. Erskine.
Studies and Appreciations, L.E. Gates.
"An Estimate," Scribner's Magazine, 43: 69-84.
"Unknown Quantity in Hawthorne's Personality," Current Literature, 42: 517-518.