FOOTNOTES:

[1] Comyns Berkeley and Bonney have published the best immediate results of this operation which have been obtained in England. British Medical Journal, 1908, ii. 961, and Lancet, 1909, i. 320.

[2] Bland-Sutton, J. On Perforation of the Stomach and Small Intestine as a Sequel to Ovariotomy and Hysterectomy. Journ. of Obstet. and Gyn. of the British Empire, 1909, xv.

[3] Mayou, Hunterian Lectures, 1905.

[4] For the other complications which may arise in passing a Graefe’s knife across the anterior chamber, see Glaucoma Iridectomy, [p. 222].

[5] Internat. Centralblatt für Laryngol., Jahrgang v u. vi, 1888–9, ‘Die Frage des Ueberganges gutartiger Kehlkopfgeschwülste in bösartige, speciell nach intralaryngealen Operationen.’

[6] [The spelling of this word has been adopted in conformity with the Basle Anatomical Nomenclature.—Ed.]

[7] Proc. Roy. Soc. Med. London, vol. i, No. 2, Laryn. Sect., p. 5.

[8] Brit. Med. Journ., 1901, vol. ii, p. 883.

[9] Ashby and Wright, Dis. of Child., 4th ed., p. 350.

[10] Bergmann, E. von, Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 231.

[11] Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1907, p. 127. Discussion of paper by C. G. Coakley on ‘Removal of papillomata of larynx by direct instrumentation with the aid of Killian’s tubes.’

[12] Brit. Med. Journ., 1905, vol. i, p. 6.

[13] Op. Surg. Malig. Dis., 2nd ed., p. 191.

[14] Poirier and Cuneo, Lymphatics, Eng. ed., 1903, p. 286.

[15] De Santi, Malignant Disease of the Larynx, 1904, p. 10.

[16] Proc. Roy. Soc. Med., London, vol. i, No. 4, 1908, Clin. Sect., p. 66.

[17] An account of the history of these operations will be found in a paper by Sir F. Semon, Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1113.

[18] Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1123.

[19] Bergmann, E. von, Sys. Prac. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.

[20] Trans. Med. Soc., London, 1907, vol. xxx, p. 130.

[21] Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 1480.

[22] Bergmann, E. von, Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 245.

[23] Brit. Med. Journ., 1903, vol. ii, p. 1148.

[24] Brit. Med. Journ., 1907, vol. i, p. 7.

[25] Metropolitan Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplement, 1902–1907.

[26] Cheyne and Burghard, Manual of Surg. Treat., 1901, Pt. v, p. 449.

[27] Tracheotomy in Laryngeal Diphtheria, 2nd ed., p. 42.

[28] Bergmann, E. von, Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 270.

[29] Nose and Throat, 1906, p. 94.

[30] Trans. Med. Chirurg. Soc., vol. lxv, p. 85; vol. lxvii, p. 102.

[31] Chirurg. Operat., 1907, p. 631.

[32] Bergmann, E. von, Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 265.

[33] Brit. Med. Journ., 1899, vol. i, p. 199, ‘On the Value of the Treatment of Diphtheria by Antitoxin.’

[34] Trans. Amer. Laryng. Assoc., 1906, p. 264, ‘Tumours of the Trachea.’

[35] Bergmann, E. von. Sys. Pract. Surg., vol. ii, p. 249.

[36] Keen’s Surgery, 1908, p. 510.

[37] New York Med. Journ., 1885, vol. xlii, p. 145.

[38] Text Book of Surgery, 1900, vol. ii, p. 625.

[39] Edin. Med. Journ., 1902, p. 235, ‘Observations on Intubation of the Larynx.’

[40] Allbutt and Rolleston, Sys. of Med., 1905, vol. i, p. 1025.

[41] Metropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1904, p. 319.

[42] Diseases of the Nose and Throat, 1907, p. 726.

[43] For a description of this method see Metropol. Asylums Board’s Ann. Rep., Med. Supplem., 1898, p. 187.

[44] Operations of Surgery, 5th ed., vol. i, p. 640.

[45] Trans. Amer. Laryng. and Otol. Soc., 1907, p. 80, ‘The Treatment of Foreign Bodies in the Respiratory Tract and Esophagus.’

[46] Brit. Med. Journ., 1906, vol. ii, p. 357, ‘The Direct Examination of Œsophagus and Upper Air-passages.’

[47] C. A. Parker, Diseases of the Nose and Throat, London, 1906.

[48] Chevalier Jackson, Transactions American Laryngological Association, 1907.

[49] G. W. Crile, Journal Amer. Med. Assoc., June 17, 1905.

[50] W. H. Stewart, Proc. Laryngol. Soc. Lond., March 5, 1898, p. 57.

[51] J. M. Renton, Brit. Med. Journ., December 16, 1905.

[52] T. A. de Blois, Trans. Amer. Laryn. Association, 1900, p. 12.

[53] G. K. Grimmer, Proc. Royal Soc. of Med. (Laryngol. Section) April, 1908.

[54] Proc. Laryngol. Soc., London, vol. v, November, 1897, p. 4.

[55] Ibid., vol. x, March 6, 1903, p. 81.

[56] Ibid., vol. xiv, June, 1907, p. 106.

[57] For bibliography and more detailed description, see StClair Thomson, Med.-Chir. Trans., vol. lxxxix, 1906; Lancet, July, 1906; and Brit. Med. Journ., vol. ii, 1906.

[58] Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, June, 1905.

[59] ‘As all operators who know it will confess, the Fensterresektion of the septum belongs to the most extremely difficult intranasal operations.’ Zarniko, Die Krankheiten der Nase, 1905, p. 300.

[60] Beiträge zur Anatomie, &c. des Ohres, der Nase, und des Halses, Hefte 1–4, 1908.

[61] The Laryngoscope, vol. xv, June, 1905, No. 5, p. 417.

[62] The Laryngoscope, xvi, 1906, p. 879.

[63] Revue hebd. de Laryn., 1903, xxiv, Nr. 46, November 14, p. 597.

[64] La Tribune Médicale, 1905.

[65] Proc. Laryn. Soc. Lond., 1907, xiv, p. 106.

[66] Moure, Revue hebdomadaire de Laryngologie, October 4, 1902; Duverger, ibid., September 2, 1905.

[67] Koenig. Soc. paris. de Laryn., 1905, 30 juin.

[68] Logan Turner, Edinburgh Medical Journal, August, 1906, p. 152.

[69] C. A. Parker, Brit. Med. Journ., October 10, 1908, p. 1099.

[70] Logan Turner, ibid., p. 1096.

[71] Proc. Royal Soc. Med., 1907, December.

[72] Logan Turner, Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March.

[73] Die Komplikationen der Stirnhöhlenentzündungen, von P. H. Gerber, Berlin: S. Karger, 1908.

[74] H. Tilley, Lancet, 1899, August 19, p. 534, and Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1905, March, in paper of Logan Turner’s.

[75] A successful case is reported, Proc. Roy. Soc. of Med., Lond., 1908, June meeting, by L. V. Cargill, William Turner, and the writer.

[76] Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1905, juillet, ii. 72.

[77] Ibid., 1904, XXX. vi. 579.

[78] Ogston, The Medical Chronicle, 1884, December.

[79] Luc, Société Française d’Otologie, Paris, 1896, mai.

[80] StClair Thomson, The Practitioner, 1906, July.

[81] Logan Turner, Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1907, November and December.

[82] Lermoyez, Annales des Maladies de l’Oreille, 1902, novembre.

[83] H. L. Lack, Edinburgh Medical Journal, 1902, June, p. 542.

[84] Transactions of the American Laryngological Association, 1895, p. 91.

[85] Ibid., 1903, p. 241.

[86] Proceed. Royal Society of Medicine, Meeting of June, 1908.

[87] The Laryngoscope, xiv, 1904, p. 267.

[88] M. A. Goldstein, ibid., xviii, January, 1908, p. 46.

[89] George E. Waugh, The Lancet, September 29, 1906.