INDEX TO VOLUME II.


A.

Abdomen, enlargement of, in rachitis,

[153]

state of, in ascites,

[1176]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1169]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

in chronic peritonitis,

[1162]

in dysentery,

[796]

,

[804]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in intestinal catarrh,

[679]

,

[706]

,

[707]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in tape-worm,

[940]

tetanic spasm of, in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

tenderness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

,

[1166]

Abdominal bandage, use of, in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

belt, use of, in constipation,

[654]

distension, in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

glands, disease of,

[1182]

swelling, in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

tenderness, in intussusception,

[848]

veins, abnormal anastomoses of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

prominence of, in ascites,

[1177]

Abortions, frequent, significance, in diagnosis of hereditary syphilis,

[310]

Abortive treatment of acute gout,

[134]

Abscess in acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

in local peritonitis,

[1159]

,

[1160]

of joints in gout,

[116]

of liver,

[1002]

discharge of, into neighboring organs,

[1007]

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1138]

in dysentery,

[801]

of rectum, a cause of fistula in ano,

[897]

of tonsils,

[383]

peri-anal and peri-rectal,

[703]

,

[895]

Abscesses, number, in suppurative hepatitis,

[1006]

peritoneal, in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

[499]

seat of, in acute peritonitis,

[1136]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[817]

Acanthocephali, the,

[949]

Acaris autumnalis of anus,

[892]

Acetate of lead, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in purpura,

[193]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[526]

Acetonæmia in diabetes mellitus,

[205]

,

[206]

Acetone and alcohol in diabetic urine,

[209]

Acid, lactic, theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

[23]

nitrate of mercury, use of, in anal fissure and ulcer of rectum,

[912]

in cancrum oris,

[343]

salicylic, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[51-59]

uric, theory of origin of gout from,

[112]

,

[113]

Acini of pancreas, anatomy,

[1113]

Acne complicating gout,

[121]

Aconite, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[689]

in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

,

[398]

in acute rheumatism,

[64]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

Actual cautery, use of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

Acupuncture in hydatids of liver,

[1109]

Acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1023]

Addison's disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

Adenomata of stomach,

[578]

Adhesions, formation of, in abscess of liver,

[1007]

in gastric cancers,

[566]

peritoneal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

Age, influence of, on causation of abscess of liver,

[1003]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1024]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of ascites,

[1176]

of biliary calculi,

[1063]

of cancrum oris,

[339]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1034]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[322]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[990]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of constipation,

[639]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of dilatation of stomach,

[592]

of functional dyspepsia,

[438]

,

[439]

of entero-colitis,

[732]

of fatty liver,

[1047]

of fistula in ano,

[897]

of gastric cancer,

[534]

of gout,

[110]

of intestinal cancer,

[869]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[670]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of intestinal obstruction,

[847]

of macroglossia,

[350]

of muscular rheumatism,

[74]

,

[75]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1030]

of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[764]

of rachitis,

[141]

of rheumatism,

[20]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[141]

of scrofula,

[233]

of scurvy,

[169]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[483]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1184]

of thrush,

[332]

of tonsillitis,

[380]

of typhlitis,

[815]

Agnew's rectal chemise in hemorrhage from rectum,

[927]

Air, impure, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[670]

of rachitis,

[143]

of scurvy,

[170]

of scrofula,

[232]

vitiated, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

[728-730]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1185]

,

[1186]

Albumen in urine of jaundice,

[978]

Albuminoid degeneration of pancreas,

[1128]

Albuminuria complicating gout,

[123]

in diabetes mellitus,

[208]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in gastric cancer,

[551]

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1138]

Alcohol, abuse of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

[660]

of gout,

[111]

of gastric cirrhosis,

[612]

of acute chronic gastritis,

[470]

of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

,

[1121]

of simple gastric ulcer,

[488]

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

[1005]

of biliousness,

[966]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

of lithæmia,

[969]

of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

[671]

,

[672]

,

[700]

use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in cholera infantum,

[761]

in dysentery,

[810]

in functional dyspepsia,

[439]

in entero-colitis,

[761]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in intestinal ulcerations,

[829]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

in acute rheumatism,

[69]

Alcoholism, influence on causation of fatty liver,

[1047]

Alimentation, hypodermatic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

rectal,

[928]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

Alkalies, use of, in amyloid liver,

[1045]

in diabetes mellitus,

[229]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

in enteralgia,

[666]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in gout,

[132]

in intestinal disorders of rachitis,

[161]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[693]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

in acute oesophagitis,

[416]

in acute rheumatism,

[60]

in scrofula,

[252]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[527]

and salicylates, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

[61]

Alkaline carbonates, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[477]

Almond food, use of, in rickets,

[223]

Aloes, use of, in constipation,

[655]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

in hemorrhoids,

[923]

Alopecia, circumscribed, in rachitis,

[156]

Alum, use of, in constipation,

[656]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

Alvine discharges of cholera morbus,

[722]

Amenorrhoea, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[495]

Ammonia, use of, in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

Ammonium chloride, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[406]

Amphistomum hominis,

[949]

Amyloid degeneration, gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

Amyloid liver,

[1040]

Anæmia in chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in gastric cancer,

[552]

in intestinal indigestion,

[629]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

influence of, on causation of chronic gastritis,

[471]

of functional dyspepsia,

[439]

of gastralgia,

[460]

of gastric hemorrhage,

[582]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[487]

pernicious, influence of, on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

[832]

Anæmic murmurs in acute rheumatism,

[36]

Anasarca, in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

Anastomoses of veins, abnormal, in cirrhosis of liver,

[996]

of abdominal veins, abnormal, in embolism and thrombosis of portal vein,

[1096]

Anatomy of pancreas,

[1112]

of rectum and anus,

[879]

Anatomical peculiarities of scrofulous tissue,

[238]

Anchylostomum duodenale,

[955]

Aneurism of gastric vessels in simple ulcer of stomach,

[511]

Aneurisms, miliary, of stomach,

[579]

Angina,

[390]

Angiocholitis from biliary concretions,

[1077]

Ankylosis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

from chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

in general rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

Annular form of dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

,

[432]

of gastric cancer,

[562]

Anomalies in form and position of stomach,

[617]

Anodyne applications in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

Antimony-poisoning, as a cause of cirrhosis of the liver,

[991]

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

[1047]

Antiphlogistic treatment of acute gout,

[133]

Antiseptics, use of, in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

Antispasmodics, use of, in enteralgia,

[665]

Anal fissure as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

fistula,

[897]

openings, abnormal,

[880]

Anus, abscess of,

[880]

imperforate,

[877]

and rectum, cancer of,

[902]

fissure of,

[888]

scrofulous and tuberculous affections of,

[901]

spasm of,

[909]

syphilis of,

[900]

ulceration of,

[893]

Aorta, aneurismal dilatation from pressure in pancreatic diseases,

[1116]

Aperient, mineral waters, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[738]

Appetite, capricious, in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

impaired, in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in constipation,

[646]

,

[647]

,

[853]

in dilatation of stomach,

[543]

in dysentery,

[796]

,

[804]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in gastric cancer,

[538]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[707]

in intestinal ulcer,

[826]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[339]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

,

[819]

state of, in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in muscular rheumatism,

[76]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[83]

in scurvy,

[177]

Aphthous stomatitis,

[325]

ulcerations in morbid dentition,

[373]

Armies, prevalence of dysentery among,

[785]

,

[786]

Arseniate of sodium, use of, in jaundice,

[982]

Arsenic, effect of, on rectum,

[910]

use of, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in constipation,

[654]

in diabetes mellitus,

[227]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in gastralgia,

[462]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[975]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

in lithæmia,

[973]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[98]

Arsenic-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

influence of, on causation of fatty liver,

[1067]

Arteries, increased width of, in rachitis,

[139]

Arthritis deformans,

[84]

gonorrhoeal,

[102]

rheumatoid,

[78]

Articular symptoms of chronic gout,

[121]

Articulations, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

[46]

condition of, in scurvy,

[179]

Artificial feeding, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

[731]

production of gastric ulcer,

[514]

Ascaris lumbricoides,

[952]

mystax,

[954]

vermicularis,

[950]

Ascites,

[1173]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1169]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1037]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

in cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

[1001]

in echinococcus of liver,

[1104]

in Filaria sanguinis,

[964]

in gastric cancer,

[553]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[987]

in local peritonitis,

[1161]

frequency in amyloid liver,

[1044]

sudden development of, in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

Aspirator, use of, in abscess of liver,

[1022]

in hydatids of liver,

[1107]

Astringents, use of, in mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

Atmospheric changes, influence of, on causation of tonsillitis,

[380]

Atonic dyspepsia,

[436]

Atrophy, acute yellow, of liver,

[1023]

of abdominal viscera in dilatation of stomach,

[600]

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

[599]

of hepatic cells in cirrhosis,

[992]

,

[993]

of intestinal walls in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[704]

of kidneys in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

of liver in hydatids of,

[1102]

of liver from occlusion of biliary passages,

[1088]

of nerve, as a cause of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

of oesophagus in organic stricture,

[424]

of stomach,

[566]

,

[616]

of testes in diabetes mellitus,

[202]

of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[367]

Auscultatory percussion in ascites,

[1174]

B.

Bacteria and micrococci in deposits of tonsillitis,

[384]

influence of, on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[673]

significance of, in cholera infantum,

[744]

Bandage, use of, in perihepatitis,

[990]

Bands and loops, formation of, in acute peritonitis,

[1153]

Bathing in biliary calculus state,

[1079]

in treatment of constipation,

[651]

,

[653]

necessity of, in lithæmia,

[971]

value of, in scrofula,

[250]

Baths, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[225]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[716]

in intestinal indigestion,

[632]

in gout,

[130]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

cold, use of, in acute gastritis,

[470]

hot, use of, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

in rachitis,

[163]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[99]

hot sand, use of, in local treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

[101]

local vapor, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

mineral, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[99]

mud, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

warm and cold, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[692]

salt, in rachitis,

[163]

Beading of ribs in rachitis,

[152]

Beef-essences, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

Beef-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[754]

in rachitis,

[161]

Beef tape-worm,

[933]

Belladonna, use of, in cancerous peritonitis,

[1122]

in constipation,

[458]

,

[654]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

Benzoate of sodium, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Benzoic acid, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[62]

Bifid tongue,

[349]

Bile, action of, in digestion,

[621]

composition of,

[1062]

in pus of hepatic abscesses,

[1007]

in urine, tests for,

[978]

Bile-ducts, catarrh of,

[1051]

Biliary calculi,

[1058]

seat,

[1066]

origin and development,

[1061-1063]

number, shape, and composition,

[1059-1061]

impaction of,

[1074]

treatment of,

[1079]

fistulæ,

[1068]

,

[1074]

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

[631]

passages, affections of. See

[Liver, Diseases of]

.

occlusion of,

[1082]

Biliousness,

[965]

Bill of fare for diabetics,

[221]

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

[948]

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[759]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in chronic gastritis,

[478]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[693]

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

[1021]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[523]

Bitartrate of potassium, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

Bitter waters, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Black pepper, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

in proctitis,

[919]

in intestinal ulcer,

[827]

stools in cancer of stomach,

[550]

tongue. See

[Glossitis parasitica]

.

Bladder and kidneys, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

Bleeding, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

[864]

Blindness in scurvy,

[181]

Blisters, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[63]

,

[68]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

,

[101]

Blood, alterations of, in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

coagulable state of, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1095]

lesions, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

in cholera morbus,

[721]

in gout,

[115]

in acute rheumatism,

[31]

in scurvy,

[173]

extravasation of, into skin in scurvy,

[178]

presence of fat in, in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

,

[207]

watery condition of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

Bloodletting, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[690]

in acute peritonitis,

[1145]

Blood-vessels, disease of, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[832]

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

[200]

in gout,

[117]

in acute peritonitis,

[1133]

Bloody stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

Boiled-sago matter in stools of dysentery,

[803]

Boils, complicating diabetes mellitus,

[205]

and carbuncles in jaundice,

[980]

Bones, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[286]

lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[87]

in scurvy,

[172]

,

[179]

of extremities, curvature of, in rachitis,

[155]

of face, alterations of, in rachitis,

[150]

rachitic, composition of,

[138]

Borborygmi in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

[939]

cristatus,

[939]

latus,

[938]

Bougies, use of, in cancer of rectum,

[914]

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

[917]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

in sphincterismus,

[916]

Bowels, compression and contraction of, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[857]

hemorrhage from,

[830]

increased weight of, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

[841]

irregular, in cancer of intestines,

[869]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

state of, in biliousness,

[966]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

,

[1055]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

Brain, condition of, in dysentery,

[804]

disease, organic, distinguished from lithæmia,

[917]

lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

in entero-colitis,

[740]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in scurvy,

[172]

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

[39]

and meninges, condition of, in rachitis,

[148]

,

[149]

and spinal cord, organic disease of, influence on causation of enteralgia,

[658]

Bran bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[223]

Breast-milk, poor, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

[731]

Breath, in cancrum oris,

[340]

in scurvy,

[177]

fetor of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

Bright's disease, as a cause of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

Bromide of ammonium, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[62]

of arsenic, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[247]

of lithium, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

of potassium, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

[759]

in diabetes mellitus,

[227]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

and sodium, use of, in rachitis,

[163]

of sodium, use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[698]

Bronchial catarrh in trichinosis,

[960]

and tracheal catarrh, frequency of, in rachitis,

[152]

Bronchitis complicating gout,

[122]

chronic, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

Broncho-pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

[153]

Bronzing of skin in diseases of pancreas,

[1117]

Buboes, in Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

Burning in gullet in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

sensation in epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

[473]

Burns, external, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[670]

of skin, influence on causation of intestinal ulcers,

[824]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[488]

Bursitis, gonorrhoeal, symptoms of,

[105]

Buttermilk, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

[691]

C.

Cachexia in gastric cancer,

[552]

in intestinal cancer,

[871]

of scurvy,

[176]

influence on causation of fatty liver,

[1047]

Cæcum, suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1098]

Calcification, defective, in rachitis, causes of,

[138]

,

[139]

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[511]

Calculi, biliary,

[1058]

passage of, as a cause of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1083]

pancreatic,

[1130]

Calf's pancreas, infusion of, preparation,

[1122]

Calibre of intestines, alteration of, in chronic catarrh,

[700]

Calomel, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

[956]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1056]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[760]

in acute gastritis,

[469]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[695]

in jaundice,

[982]

Camphor, use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[698]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

Cancer as a cause of stricture of bowels,

[855]

of bile-ducts, relation to biliary concretions,

[1077]

of gall-bladder as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

[1085]

of intestines,

[868]

of liver,

[1033]

of oesophagus,

[426]

of rectum and anus,

[902]

of stomach,

[530]

and ulcer of stomach, influence on causation of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1121]

Cancrum oris,

[338]

Capillary congestion in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

Carbohydrates, avoidance of, in dietetic treatment of gout,

[128]

Carbolic acid, use of, in cholera infantum,

[761]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in entero-colitis,

[761]

in functional dyspepsia,

[459]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[402]

Carbonate of potassium with lemon-juice, in ascites,

[1178]

Carbonic acid, distension of stomach by, in diagnosis of gastric dilatation,

[596]

,

[601]

water, use of, in chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

Carbuncle of tongue,

[368]

Carbuncles complicating diabetes mellitus,

[205]

Carcinoma, of pancreas,

[1123]

influence of, on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[587]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of pylorus and duodenum, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1130]

ventriculi,

[530]

Cardiac affections complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

in acute rheumatism,

[28]

,

[31]

disease, chronic influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

murmurs in purpura rheumatica,

[189]

orifice, obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

[566]

palpitation in constipation,

[647]

Cardialgia,

[459]

in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

Caries of vertebræ, influence of, on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

Carlsbad water, artificial, mode of preparing,

[522]

use of, in chronic gastritis,

[477]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[522]

Cartilages, lesions of, in gout,

[115]

in acute rheumatism,

[47]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[70]

of joints, lesions of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[87]

Cascara sagrada, use of, in constipation,

[656]

Caseation of cells in scrofula,

[239]

Castor oil, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

Casts, epithelial, in acute oesophagitis,

[412]

Catarrh, acute gastric,

[463]

chronic gastric,

[470]

of middle ear in hereditary syphilis,

[282]

tendency to, in scrofula,

[245]

Catarrhal gastritis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

pneumonia, frequency of, in rachitis,

[153]

stomatitis,

[321]

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

[676]

ulcers of stomach,

[529]

Cathartics, abuse of, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in gout,

[131]

Caustic drinks, influence of, on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

potash, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[926]

Cauterization, use of, in prolapsus ani,

[919]

in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

value of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

Cautery, actual, use of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

Cell-degeneration in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1025]

hepatic, in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

Cell-growth, excessive, in scrofula,

[238]

Cell-proliferation, increased, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

Cells, caseation of, in scrofula,

[239]

fatty degeneration of, in scrofula,

[239]

of liver, atrophy of, in cirrhosis,

[992]

,

[993]

Cellular growth, increased, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

Cerebral disease, influence of, on causation of constipation,

[641]

hemorrhage complicating constipation,

[648]

inflammation, tendency to, from gastric irritation,

[474]

sclerosis in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

symptoms of entero-colitis and cholera infantum, treatment,

[759]

of acute gastritis,

[467]

syphilis, hereditary,

[304]

Cerebro-spinal axis, disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

Cerium oxalate, use of, in cancer of stomach,

[576]

Cestodes,

[931]

Chancroids as a cause of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

[895]

Change of air, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

[746]

,

[756]

value of, in dysentery,

[813]

of climate, benefit from, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[102]

value of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

in intestinal indigestion,

[632]

of residence, value of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

,

[716]

Charcoal, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[478]

in gastric cancer,

[576]

Cheek, perforation of, in cancrum oris,

[341]

,

[342]

Cheesy degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

Chemical theory of origin of gout,

[112]

Chemise, Agnew's rectal, in rectal hemorrhage,

[927]

Chest, alterations of, in rachitis,

[152]

Chilblains, tendency of scrofulous persons to,

[245]

Children, constipation in, treatment,

[656]

acute rheumatism in, peculiarities,

[49]

Chills in acute pharyngitis,

[395]

in hepatic abscess,

[1008]

in hepatic colic,

[1071]

,

[1072]

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[896]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1099]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Chloasma cachecticorum,

[552]

Chloral, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[65]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in rachitis,

[163]

hypodermatically, use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

Chloride of gold, use of, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

and sodium, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

Chlorodyne, use of, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

Chloroform, use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

as a solvent of biliary calculi,

[1081]

Chlorosis, influence of, on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

[487]

Cholæmia in abscess of liver,

[1010]

in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1091]

Cholagogues, use of, in lithæmia,

[972]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

Cholate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

[1081]

Cholera, effect of, on rectum,

[910]

Choleraic diarrhoea in acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

[698]

Cholera infantum,

[744]

C

HOLERA

M

ORBUS

,

[719]

Synonyms,

[719]

Definition,

[719]

History,

[719]

Nature,

[720]

Niemeyer's views of,

[720]

Nervous origin,

[720]

Specific origin,

[720]

Relation to cholera infantum,

[720]

Etiology,

[720]

Predisposing causes,

[720]

Climate,

[720]

Geographical distribution,

[720]

Age,

[720]

Sex,

[720]

Exhaustion of nervous system,

[720]

Extreme heat,

[720]

Mental anxiety,

[721]

Exciting causes,

[721]

Septic material from fermentation of food,

[721]

Improper food,

[721]

Unripe fruit,

[721]

Ice-water,

[721]

Deficient gastric juice,

[721]

Offensive exhalations,

[721]

Nervous disturbance from other diseases,

[721]

Malaria,

[721]

Sewer-gas,

[721]

Morbid anatomy,

[721]

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[721]

Mucous membrane, lesions,

[721]

Solitary glands, swelling of,

[721]

Peyer's patches, swelling of,

[721]

Blood, lesions of,

[721]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[722]

Muscular degeneration,

[722]

Symptoms,

[722]

Mode of onset,

[722]

Vomiting,

[722]

Vomit, characters,

[722]

Borborygmi,

[722]

Alvine discharges,

[722]

Stools, character of,

[722]

Pain,

[722]

Cramps,

[722]

Abdomen, state of,

[722]

Skin, state of,

[722]

Physiognomy,

[722]

Collapse,

[722]

Mental state,

[722]

Pulse,

[723]

Urine, condition of,

[723]

Temperature,

[723]

Progress and termination,

[723]

Tendency to recovery,

[723]

Mode of death,

[723]

Duration,

[723]

Diagnosis,

[723]

From epidemic cholera,

[723]

From irritant poisoning,

[723]

From uræmic choleriform attacks,

[724]

From acute peritonitis,

[724]

Prognosis,

[724]

Mortality,

[724]

Treatment,

[724]

Preventive,

[724]

of vomiting,

[725]

of heart-weakness,

[725]

of thirst,

[725]

Use of emetics,

[724]

of morphia, hypodermatically,

[724]

of friction,

[724]

of alcohol,

[725]

of ice,

[725]

of chloroform,

[725]

of opium,

[725]

of camphor,

[725]

of chloral, hypodermatically,

[725]

of carbolic acid,

[725]

of bromide of sodium,

[725]

of hydrocyanic acid,

[725]

of bismuth,

[725]

of calomel,

[725]

Diet,

[725]

Choleriform diarrhoea,

[741]

Chordo-tympani nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

Chorea following acute rheumatism,

[38]

from Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

Chromic acid, use of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

Chronic articular rheumatism,

[69]

hydrarthrosis of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[105]

gastritis,

[470]

glossitis,

[366]

gout,

[120]

intestinal pancreatitis,

[1121]

catarrh,

[699]

oesophagitis,

[416]

peritonitis, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

pharyngitis,

[402]

form of catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

of dysentery,

[800]

of peri-rectal and anal abscess,

[896]

variety of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

Chyluria in Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

Chyme, composition of,

[621]

Cicatricial contraction a cause of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

Cicatrization in simple ulcer of stomach,

[506]

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of gastric ulcer as a cause of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of ulcers as a cause of stricture of bowel,

[855]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

[1083]

of gastric cancer,

[563]

Cider, influence of, on causation of gout,

[111]

Circulation, deficient, in scrofula,

[245]

Cirrhosis of kidneys in gout,

[117]

of liver. See

[Liver, Diseases of]

.

of stomach,

[611]

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

Clamp and cautery, removal of hemorrhoids by,

[925]

use of, in rectal polypi,

[921]

Cleanliness, want of, influence on causation of thrush,

[332]

Clergyman's sore throat,

[402]

Climate, change of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[756]

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

[1002]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of dysentery,

[786]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[983]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

of rachitis,

[143]

of rheumatism, acute,

[19]

of scrofula,

[233]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[485]

warm, in treatment of gout,

[131]

Closure of hepatic vein as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

Clothing, importance of proper, for prevention of chronic articular rheumatism,

[73]

proper, necessity of, for prevention of muscular rheumatism,

[77]

Clubbing of fingers in scrofula,

[246]

Codeia, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[226]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[524]

Cod-liver oil, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

in intestinal indigestion,

[637]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[718]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

in rachitis,

[162]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[98]

in scrofula,

[252]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1194]

Coffee, iced, use of, in intestinal catarrh of children,

[698]

Coffee-grounds vomit in gastric cancer,

[546]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[493]

Colchicum, use of, in acute gout,

[134]

Cold, influence of, on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

of enteralgia,

[658]

of dysentery,

[789]

,

[790]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[670]

use of, in enteralgia,

[665]

in acute rheumatism,

[66]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

and damp, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of jaundice,

[977]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[359]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

of rheumatism, acute,

[22]

of chronic rheumatism,

[70]

of muscular rheumatism,

[75]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

,

[90]

,

[91]

baths, in acute gastritis,

[470]

Cold-water injections, in hemorrhoids,

[924]

Colic, dry,

[662]

hepatic,

[1058]

,

[1070]

intestinal. See

[Enteralgia]

.

nervous,

[662]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[679]

,

[682]

Colitis,

[667]

,

[683]

Collapse in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

in enteralgia,

[662]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

in hepatic colic,

[1071]

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

[498]

Colles' law of infection of mother by syphilitic children,

[263]

Colloid cancer of intestine,

[868]

degeneration of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

[600]

form of gastric cancer,

[564]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[426]

Colocynth, use of, in constipation,

[655]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

Colon, congenital stricture of,

[836]

dilatation of, in constipation,

[644]

displacement of, in constipation,

[643]

increased length of, in constipation,

[644]

lesions, in entero-colitis,

[738]

ulcers of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[702]

and rectum, dilatation of, from fecal impaction,

[852]

Colotomy, lumbar, for cancer of rectum,

[915]

,

[916]

Coma, dyspnoeic, in gastric cancer,

[554]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

in acute rheumatism,

[38]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

,

[205]

in dilatation of stomach,

[596]

Complications of biliary concretions,

[1076]

of cancrum oris,

[341]

of constipation,

[648]

of diabetes mellitus,

[210]

of gastric cancer,

[560]

of gout,

[121]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

of acute oesophagitis,

[414]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of purpura,

[190]

of acute rheumatism,

[31]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[83-86]

of Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

of tonsillitis,

[383]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1193]

and sequelæ of aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

of dysentery,

[805]

Compression, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

[353]

and contraction of bowel as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[857]

Conception, infection of child with syphilis at moment of,

[262]

,

[267]

Condensed milk, use of, in cholera infantum,

[754]

in entero-colitis,

[754]

Condurango, use of, in gastric cancer,

[576]

Condylomata in hereditary syphilis,

[279]

of rectum and anus,

[901]

Confluent form of aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

Congenital deficiency of tongue,

[348]

,

[349]

nature of macroglossia,

[350]

malformations of rectum and anus,

[879]

origin of dilatation of oesophagus,

[430]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

rachitis,

[141-143]

Congestion of lungs in acute rheumatism,

[37]

passive and active, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

[581]

Conium, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

Connective tissue, hyperplasia of, in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1122]

increase of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1025]

new, development of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[992]

Consanguineous marriages, influence on causation of scrofula,

[234]

Consistence of liver in amyloid disease of,

[1042]

C

ONSTIPATION

,

[638]

Synonyms,

[638]

Nature,

[638]

,

[639]

Definition,

[638]

,

[639]

Etiology,

[639]

Age,

[639]

Female sex,

[639]

,

[640]

Heredity,

[640]

Habit,

[640]

Occupation,

[640]

sedentary,

[640]

Acute and chronic brain disease,

[641]

Abuse of aperients,

[641]

opium,

[641]

Lead-poisoning,

[641]

Tobacco,

[641]

Chronic pulmonary disease,

[641]

heart disease,

[641]

liver disease,

[641]

Painful disease of rectum,

[642]

Chronic cachexiæ,

[642]

Wasting diseases,

[642]

Disorders of digestion,

[642]

Pancreatic disease,

[642]

Loss of fluids,

[642]

by perspiration,

[642]

by diuresis,

[642]

by diabetes,

[642]

by exercise,

[643]

Food,

[643]

Intestinal worms,

[643]

Morbid anatomy,

[643]

Displacement of colon,

[643]

Dilatation of intestines,

[643]

of sigmoid flexure,

[643]

of colon,

[644]

Increased length of colon,

[644]

Mucous membrane, intestinal, lesions of,

[644]

Ulcers of intestines,

[644]

Thinning of intestinal walls,

[644]

Hypertrophy of intestinal walls,

[644]

Fecal accumulations,

[644]

character,

[645]

Scybalæ, formation of,

[645]

Hemorrhoidal tumors,

[645]

Peri-rectal abscesses,

[645]

Fistulæ,

[645]

Symptoms,

[645]

Fulness and heat of rectum,

[645]

Appetite, impaired,

[646]

,

[647]

Tongue, state,

[646]

,

[647]

Flatulence,

[646]

,

[647]

Abdominal distension,

[646]

,

[647]

pain,

[646]

Stools, character,

[646]

Cold feet,

[646]

Pain in groin,

[646]

Varicocele,

[646]

Seminal emissions,

[646]

Urinary retention,

[646]

Jaundice,

[646]

Uterine displacements,

[647]

Nervous symptoms,

[647]

Vertigo,

[647]

Headache,

[646]

,

[647]

Visual disorders,

[647]

Disorders of hearing,

[647]

Heart-palpitation,

[647]

Chilliness,

[647]

Menstrual disorders,

[647]

Anæmia and chlorosis,

[647]

Mental depression,

[647]

Hallucinations,

[647]

Relation of displacements of colon to suicide,

[647]

Fever,

[647]

,

[648]

Urine, state of,

[648]

Skin disorders,

[648]

Complications and results,

[648]

Ulceration of intestinal mucous membrane,

[648]

Abscess, peri-rectal,

[648]

Fistulæ,

[648]

Hemorrhoids,

[648]

Intussusception,

[648]

Typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[648]

Hæmoptysis,

[648]

Cerebral hemorrhage,

[648]

Hernia,

[648]

Death, cause of,

[649]

Diagnosis,

[649]

From secondary constipation,

[649]

From rectal growths and tumors,

[649]

From stricture,

[649]

From abdominal tumors,

[649]

,

[650]

From obstruction by gall-stones,

[649]

Of stercoral tumors,

[649]

,

[650]

physical signs,

[650]

Prognosis,

[650]

Treatment,

[651]

Prophylactic,

[651]

Exercise,

[651]

,

[653]

Bathing,

[651]

Acute form,

[651]

Use of purgatives,

[651]

enemata,

[651]

Chronic form,

[652]

Diet,

[652]

Use of milk,

[652]

Of atony of colon,

[653]

Use of bathing,

[653]

of massage,

[653]

of cold douche,

[653]

of electricity,

[653]

of abdominal belt,

[654]

of diet,

[654]

of mineral waters,

[652]

,

[653]

,

[655]

of strychnia,

[654]

of iron,

[654]

of belladonna,

[654]

of arsenic,

[654]

of ipecacuanha,

[654]

of zinc salts,

[655]

of enemata,

[655]

of cold water,

[655]

of water,

[655]

of podophyllin,

[655]

of rhubarb,

[655]

of aloes,

[655]

of colocynth,

[655]

of ox-gall,

[655]

of salines,

[655]

of Epsom salts,

[655]

of Rochelle salts,

[655]

of purgatives, mode,

[656]

of cascara sagrada,

[656]

of alum,

[656]

of sulphur,

[656]

of guaiacum,

[656]

of colchicum,

[656]

of senna,

[656]

of tonics,

[657]

In children and infants,

[656]

Diet,

[656]

Objections to vegetables,

[654]

Use of soap suppository, tonics,

[656]

,

[657]

Constipation due to disease of spinal cord,

[906]

in cancer of intestine,

[891]

in dilatation of stomach,

[594]

in fissure of anus and rectum,

[888]

in functional dyspepsia,

[450]

in gastric cancer,

[550]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in gout,

[118]

in hepatic colic,

[1072]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[83]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

,

[495]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

significance of, in rachitis,

[154]

influence on causation of enteralgia,

[658]

of functional dyspepsia,

[447]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

of internal hemorrhoids,

[884]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

of rectal prolapse,

[881]

of typhlitis,

[814]

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[850]

as a cause of torsion of cæcum,

[853]

Constitutional peculiarity, influence on causation of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

treatment of cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

of cancrum oris,

[343]

of enteralgia,

[665]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

Contagiousness of dysentery,

[793]

,

[794]

of scurvy,

[169]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of thrush,

[332]

Contraction of stomach in gastric cirrhosis,

[613]

Convalescence in entero-colitis,

[736]

in acute gastritis, treatment of,

[470]

in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

[169]

of simple ulcer of stomach, treatment of,

[529]

of typhlitis, treatment of,

[822]

Convulsions in enteralgia,

[662]

in chronic gastritis,

[474]

in hepatic colic,

[1071]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

in morbid dentition,

[374]

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1092]

in acute oesophagitis,

[414]

in rachitis,

[149]

in rachitis, treatment of,

[163]

,

[164]

in acute rheumatism,

[38]

in scurvy,

[180]

relation of, to macroglossia,

[350]

Cooking, defective, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[445]

necessity of thorough, in trichinosis,

[962]

Co-ordination of muscles of defecation, loss of, treatment of,

[916]

Copaiba, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[718]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in proctitis,

[919]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

Copper sulphate, use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

Cornea in interstitial keratitis of hereditary syphilis,

[299]

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

Corneal ulceration complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

[239]

Corrosive poisons, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[465]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[486]

sublimate, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[717]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

Coryza of hereditary syphilis,

[277]

Cough in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

Coughing, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

Counter-irritation, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

in acute and chronic gastritis,

[469]

,

[479]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

,

[690]

,

[698]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[524]

Course of biliary concretions,

[1076]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

of amyloid liver,

[1044]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1039]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[998]

of functional diseases of liver,

[967]

,

[970]

,

[974]

,

[981]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[987]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

of hereditary syphilis,

[273]

of intestinal indigestion,

[630]

of cancer of stomach,

[538]

of dilatation of stomach,

[603]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

of acute rheumatism,

[44]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Cow's milk, impure, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

[731]

composition,

[749]

,

[750]

Cramps in cholera morbus,

[722]

in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

[75]

Craniotabes, occurrence of, in rachitis,

[147]

Creasote, use of, in enteralgia,

[666]

in vomiting of abscess of liver,

[1021]

in treatment of liver-flukes,

[1110]

Cretaceous degeneration of mesenteric glands in tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

Croton oil, effect on rectum,

[910]

Croupous nature of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

,

[768]

Cry, peculiarity of, in thrush,

[334]

Cryptogam as a cause of mycotic tonsillitis,

[381]

Cubebs, use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[406]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

Cutaneous affections complicating acute rheumatism,

[42]

rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

eruptions of anus,

[892]

Cyanotic atrophy of liver,

[985]

Cylinder-cell epithelioma, common form of intestinal cancer,

[871]

Cylindrical-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

[564]

Cynanche tonsillaris,

[379]

Cysts of echinococci of liver (description),

[1102]

of hydatids of liver, contents,

[1103]

of mucous membrane of stomach,

[579]

of false membrane, in acute peritonitis,

[1135]

of Tænia echinococcus, character,

[944]

formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[704]

formation of, from obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1130]

Cystic duct, occlusion of, effects of,

[1085]

Cystitis and orchitis complicating acute rheumatism,

[42]

D.

Dactylitis in hereditary syphilis,

[291]

Daettwyler's and Cohnheim's experiments in artificial production of gastric ulcers,

[514]

Death, cause of, in cancrum oris,

[341]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in constipation,

[649]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

in entero-colitis,

[736]

in gastric cancer,

[559]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

in thrush,

[334]

in simple ulcer of stomach, causes of,

[502]

mode of, in cholera morbus,

[723]

in dilatation of stomach,

[603]

sudden, cause of, in acute rheumatism,

[50]

Debility in gastric cancer,

[551]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

influence of, on causation of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

Defecation, difficult, in cancer of rectum and anus,

[904]

Definition of ankyloglossia,

[349]

of biliousness,

[965]

of biliary concretions,

[1058]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1082]

of cancrum oris,

[338]

of cholera morbus,

[719]

of constipation,

[638]

,

[639]

of diabetes mellitus,

[195]

of dysentery,

[777]

of functional dyspepsia,

[436]

of enteralgia,

[658]

of gastralgia,

[459]

of acute gastric catarrh,

[463]

of chronic gastritis,

[470]

of glossitis,

[354]

,

[355]

,

[357]

,

[359]

,

[367]

of glossanthrax,

[368]

of gout,

[108]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[973]

of cancer of intestines,

[868]

of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

of jaundice,

[975]

of abscess of liver,

[1002]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1023]

of amyloid liver,

[1040]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1033]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[990]

of echinococcus of liver,

[1101]

of fatty liver,

[1046]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[983]

of macroglossia,

[349]

of morbid dentition,

[371]

of oesophagitis,

[409]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of carcinoma of oesophagus,

[426]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[430]

of stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

,

[422]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of tubercular pharyngitis,

[400]

of phosphorus-poisoning, effect on liver,

[1030]

of purpura, l86,

[187]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[763]

of rheumatism, acute,

[19]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[69]

of muscular rheumatism,

[74]

of rachitis,

[137]

of scrofula,

[231]

,

[232]

of scurvy,

[167]

of cancer of stomach,

[530]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[611]

of dilatation of stomach,

[586]

of acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[580]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[480]

of stomatitis,

[321]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[325]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[321]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[344]

of toxic stomatitis,

[344]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of stomatorrhagia,

[370]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1182]

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1095]

of thrush,

[331]

of tonsillitis,

[379]

Deformities in chronic gout,

[121]

of rachitis, treatment,

[165]

,

[166]

of joints in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

,

[82]

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[85]

,

[86]

Deformity in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

Degeneration of pancreas,

[1128]

of liver, fatty,

[1046]

fatty and amyloid, of gastric walls, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

fatty and colloid, of gastric walls, in dilatation of stomach,

[600]

lardaceous, of intestine,

[874]

of vessels in lardaceous disease of intestines,

[876]

Deglutition, difficult, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[345]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

impediment to, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

painful, in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

slow, in oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

Dejecta, influence of, on causation of dysentery,

[791]

,

[792]

Delirium of enteralgia,

[662]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

in acute rheumatism,

[37]

,

[38]

Delirium ferox, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

Demulcent drinks, use of, in acute gastritis,

[469]

D

ENTITION

, M

ORBID

,

[371]

Definition,

[371]

Synonyms,

[371]

Etiology and symptoms,

[371]

Teeth, order of normal eruption of,

[372]

precipitate eruption of,

[372]

tardy eruption of,

[372]

rachitis as a cause of tardy eruption of,

[372]

Mild cases, initial symptoms,

[373]

increase of saliva,

[373]

general,

[373]

Ulcerations, aphthous,

[373]

at point of eruption,

[373]

Stomatitis, catarrhal,

[373]

Pain,

[373]

Heat and tumefaction of gum,

[373]

Constitutional,

[374]

Reflex nervous symptoms,

[374]

Convulsions,

[374]

characters of,

[374]

cause of,

[374]

Paralyses,

[375]

Idiocy,

[375]

Gastro-intestinal disorders,

[374]

causes,

[374]

mechanical,

[374]

Otitis media,

[375]

Conjunctivitis,

[375]

Second dentition,

[375]

Teeth, order of eruption,

[375]

Symptoms,

[375]

Nervous system,

[376]

Gastro-intestinal tract,

[375]

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

[376]

Symptoms of,

[376]

Diagnosis,

[376]

Prognosis,

[376]

Treatment,

[376]

Preventive,

[376]

Avoidance of cold,

[376]

Diet,

[377]

Complications,

[377]

Aphthous ulcerations,

[377]

Local,

[377]

Use of lancet,

[377]

Method of incision,

[378]

contraindications,

[378]

Dentition, influence on causation of macroglossia,

[350]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[322]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

relation to entero-colitis,

[733]

Deposit of thrush, microscopic appearance of,

[333]

in herpetic or membranous form of pharyngitis, nature of,

[392]

Deposits in tonsillitis, nature of,

[384]

Depressing emotions, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

[169]

of cancer of stomach,

[536]

Depression, mental, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

of spirits in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

of vital powers in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

,

[766]

Dermalgia distinguished from enteralgia,

[664]

Desquamation of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

Deuteropathic form of tonsillitis,

[380]

Development of gastric ulcer, influence of digestive action of gastric juice upon,

[512]

Diabetes, influence on causation of constipation,

[642]

D

IABETES

M

ELLITUS

,

[195]

Definition,

[195]

Etiology,

[203]

Nervous shock, influence on causation,

[203]

Mental anxiety, influence on causation,

[203]

Malaria, influence on causation,

[203]

Injury, influence on causation,

[203]

Heredity, influence on causation,

[203]

Sexual excess, influence on causation,

[203]

Age, influence on causation,

[203]

Sex, influence on causation,

[203]

Race, influence on causation,

[204]

Geographical distribution,

[203]

Pathology and pathogenesis,

[195]

Hyperæmia of liver, relation of, to,

[195]

causes of,

[195-199]

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, result of puncture,

[195]

Glycosuria, artificial methods of production,

[195-199]

Glycogenic influence, pathology of,

[196]

Sympathetic nerve, relation of, to production of glycosuria,

[196]

Glycosuria, artificial, irritative nature of,

[198]

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

[196-199]

Glycosuria, production of, from medicinal substances,

[198]

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

[199]

Morbid anatomy,

[199]

Nervous system, lesions of,

[200]

Dickinson's alterations of nervous centres,

[200]

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

[200]

Pancreas, lesions of,

[200]

nature of lesions,

[200]

disease of, relation to causation,

[201]

Liver, enlargement of,

[201]

lesions of,

[201]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[202]

Testes, atrophy of,

[202]

Lungs, lesions of,

[202]

Phthisis, complicating nature of,

[202]

Symptoms,

[204]

Initial,

[204]

Thirst,

[204]

Dryness of skin,

[204]

Loss of weight,

[204]

Pruritus of genitalia,

[204]

Muscular weakness,

[204]

Sexual appetite, loss of,

[204]

Appetite,

[204]

Dyspepsia,

[204]

Vision, disorders of,

[204]

Hearing, disorders of,

[205]

Temperature,

[204]

Carbuncles and boils,

[205]

Ulcerated surfaces,

[205]

Eczema of genitalia,

[205]

Urethritis,

[205]

Coma,

[204]

,

[205]

causes of,

[205]

,

[206]

mode of onset,

[205]

Acetonæmia,

[205]

,

[206]

Nervous symptoms,

[205]

,

[206]

Cramps,

[206]

Facial paralysis,

[206]

Neuralgia,

[206]

Blood, alterations of,

[206]

presence of fat in,

[206]

,

[207]

source of fat in,

[207]

corpuscles, diminution of,

[207]

Urine, changes in,

[207]

amount of sugar in,

[207]

effect of diet and exercise on amount of sugar in,

[207]

,

[208]

presence of inosite in,

[208]

specific gravity of,

[208]

color of,

[208]

odor of,

[208]

acetone and alcohol, presence of,

[209]

Albuminuria,

[208]

Duration,

[210]

Complications,

[210]

Phthisis,

[210]

Duodenal catarrh,

[210]

Boils and abscesses,

[205]

,

[210]

Jaundice,

[210]

Pancreatic disease,

[210]

Diagnosis,

[210]

Tests for sugar,

[211]

Fehling's test,

[211]

quantitative,

[212]

Fermentation test,

[212]

quantitative,

[213]

Picric acid and potash test,

[213]

quantitative,

[214]

Indigo-carmine test,

[216]

quantitative,

[216]

precautions,

[217]

Test for inosite,

[217]

Prognosis,

[217]

Influence of pancreatic disease upon,

[218]

of age upon,

[218]

of phthisis upon,

[218]

Treatment,

[218]

Dietetic,

[218]

By skim-milk,

[218]

mode of administering,

[219]

Peptonized milk,

[219]

,

[220]

Saccharine foods admissible in,

[220]

Foods and drinks admissible in,

[220]

,

[221]

Bill of fare for diabetics,

[221]

Alcoholic beverages admissible,

[222]

,

[225]

Gluten bread, use of,

[222]

Bran bread, use of,

[223]

Almond food, use of,

[223]

,

[224]

Substitutes for sugar in food,

[224]

Use of bicarbonate of sodium and potassium in place of sugar,

[224]

Hygienic,

[225]

Use of mineral waters,

[225]

,

[226]

Ventilation,

[225]

Use of baths,

[225]

Medicinal,

[226]

Use of codeia,

[226]

of opium,

[226]

,

[227]

of ergot,

[227]

of bromide of potassium,

[227]

of bromide of arsenic,

[227]

of arsenic,

[227]

of strychnia,

[227]

of phosphates,

[227]

of iodide of potassium,

[228]

of tincture of iodine,

[228]

of nitrate of uranium,

[230]

of lactic acid,

[228]

of cod-liver oil,

[228]

of soap,

[228]

of iodoform,

[229]

of salicylate of sodium and salicylic acid,

[229]

,

[230]

of alkalies,

[229]

Transfusion of blood,

[229]

Of neuralgia,

[229]

Diabetes mellitus, influence on causation of pruritus ani,

[909]

simple gastric ulcer,

[488]

relation to disease of pancreas,

[1117]

Diabetic area of medulla oblongata, effects of puncture,

[195]

Diagnosis of ascites,

[1177]

of biliary calculi,

[1078]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1055]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

of cancrum oris,

[342]

in cholera infantum,

[745]

of cholera morbus,

[723]

of constipation,

[648]

of diabetes mellitus,

[210]

of dysentery,

[806]

of functional dyspepsia,

[452]

of enteralgia,

[663]

of entero-colitis,

[740]

of fistula in ano,

[898]

of gastralgia,

[461]

of acute gastritis,

[468]

of chronic gastritis,

[475]

of simple gastric ulcer,

[514]

of superficial glossitis,

[357]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of glossitis parasitica,

[359]

of gout,

[124]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

of hepatic colic,

[1078]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

of ileo-colitis,

[685]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[684]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

of ulcerations in acute intestinal catarrh,

[685]

of intestinal cancer,

[873]

of indigestion,

[630]

of obstruction,

[858]

by fecal accumulations,

[860]

by internal hernia,

[860]

by gall-stones,

[860]

of seat of intestinal obstruction,

[861]

of intestinal ulcer,

[828]

of lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[876]

of torsion of intestines,

[860]

of jaundice,

[981]

of lithæmia,

[970]

of abscess of liver,

[1018]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

of amyloid liver,

[1045]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1039]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

of fatty liver,

[1049]

of hydatids of liver,

[1104]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

of liver-flukes,

[1110]

of lumbago,

[77]

of macroglossia,

[353]

of morbid dentition,

[376]

of acute oesophagitis,

[414]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[433]

of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of acute peritonitis,

[1143]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1167]

of acute pharyngitis,

[396]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

of pleurodynia,

[77]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[773]

of purpura,

[190]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of acute rheumatism,

[47]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[73]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

of muscular rheumatism,

[76]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

of scrofula,

[248]

of scurvy,

[182]

of cancer of stomach,

[569]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

of dilatation of stomach,

[600]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[584]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[514]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[337]

of stomatorrhagia,

[371]

of hereditary syphilis,

[309]

of bone disease of hereditary syphilis,

[289]

,

[290]

of erythema of hereditary syphilis,

[278]

of interstitial keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

[299]

of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis,

[304]

of pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

[276]

of pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis,

[279]

of roseola in hereditary syphilis,

[278]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1191]

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

of thrush,

[334]

of tonsillitis,

[386]

of tongue-tie,

[349]

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

[369]

of torticollis,

[78]

of trichinosis,

[961]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[820]

Diaphoretics, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

Diaphragmatic hernia,

[843]

Diarrhoea, in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in gout,

[118]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[679]

,

[681]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[874]

in intussusception,

[848]

in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1115]

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

[1121]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in cancer of stomach,

[550]

in dilatation of stomach,

[594]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

in trichinosis,

[960]

influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

and dysentery complicating acute rheumatism,

[42]

Diarrhoeal diseases of children, mortality in,

[726]

,

[727]

Diet in biliousness,

[967]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1056]

in biliary concretions and hepatic colic,

[1079]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in constipation,

[652]

,

[654]

in constipation of children,

[656]

in diabetes mellitus,

[218-224]

in functional dyspepsia,

[452]

in dysentery,

[809]

,

[812]

in enteralgia,

[666]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

in acute gastritis,

[468]

in chronic gastritis,

[476]

in chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[365]

in gout,

[127]

,

[133]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[975]

in intestinal cancer,

[874]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[687]

,

[688]

,

[690]

,

[692]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[716]

in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

,

[634]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[876]

in jaundice,

[983]

in abscess of liver,

[1021]

in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1000]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

in lithæmia,

[971]

in morbid dentition,

[376]

in acute oesophagitis,

[416]

in chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[434]

in oesophageal paralysis,

[430]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1127]

in acute peritonitis,

[1151]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

,

[399]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

in purpura,

[193]

in rachitis,

[159]

in acute rheumatism,

[69]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[102]

in scrofula,

[249]

in scurvy,

[183]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in dilatation of stomach,

[603]

,

[608]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[519-522]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

in syphilitic children,

[315]

in thrush,

[335]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

in trichinosis,

[962]

Digestion, disturbances of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

[956]

in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

in ascites,

[1177]

in constipation,

[853]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

from presence of gall-stones,

[1070]

in gout,

[118]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

in intestinal hepatitis,

[993]

in intestinal ulcer,

[826]

in lithæmia,

[969]

in abscess of liver,

[1013]

in echinococci of liver,

[1104]

in fatty liver,

[1048]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1166]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in gonorrheal rheumatism,

[104]

in muscular rheumatism,

[76]

in scurvy,

[173]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

in tape-worm,

[940]

in trichinosis,

[960]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

Digitalis, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

stupes, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

Dilatation of bowel in dysentery,

[812]

of oesophagus,

[430]

in organic stricture,

[424]

forcible, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[426]

of stomach,

[586]

acute, of stomach,

[610]

of stomach in chronic gastritis,

[472]

in gastric cancer,

[566]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

[912]

of rectal pouches,

[885]

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

[917]

and incision of rectum for sphincterismus,

[916]

Dilators, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

Diluents, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[477]

Diphtheria distinguished from acute pharyngitis,

[396]

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

[438]

distinguished from tonsillitis,

[387]

Discharges, characters of, in dysentery,

[796]

,

[803]

of fistula in ano,

[898]

mucous, in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

and purulent, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

[894]

Disinfectants, use of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

Disinfection in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

of discharges of dysentery,

[808]

Dislocation of intestine as a cause of obstruction,

[851]

Displacements of stomach,

[617]

Dissemination of echinococcus,

[944]

Distomum conjunctum,

[947]

crassum,

[948]

hepaticum,

[946]

,

[1109]

heterophyes,

[948]

lanceolatum,

[947]

,

[1109]

ophthalmobium,

[948]

ringeri,

[948]

sinense,

[947]

Diuresis, influence on causation of constipation,

[642]

Diuretics, use of, in ascites,

[1178]

Diverticula of stomach,

[617]

Dogs, infection of Tænia echinococcus, liability to, from association with,

[945]

Douche, cold, use of, in constipation,

[653]

Drinking-water, dissemination of Ascaris lumbricoides by,

[952]

necessity of pure, in prevention of dysentery,

[808]

Dropsy, general, in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

of gall-bladder from biliary calculi,

[1077]

Drowsiness in entero-colitis,

[735]

,

[736]

Dry colic,

[662]

Dryness, influence on causation of dysentery,

[788]

Ductus communis choledochus, stenosis of,

[1082]

seat of occlusion of,

[1083]

,

[1084]

pancreaticus, obstruction,

[1129]

Duodenal catarrh complicating diabetes mellitus,

[210]

form of gastric ulcer, etiology,

[825]

of intestinal cancer, symptoms,

[870]

of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

[711]

ulcers, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

,

[713]

Duodenitis,

[667]

,

[682]

acute, relation to integumental burns,

[682]

Duodenum, congenital stricture of,

[836]

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[737]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[674]

perforation of, by gall-stones,

[1068-1074]

Durande's solvent for biliary calculi,

[1080]

Duration of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1055]

of biliousness,

[967]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

of cholera infantum,

[723]

of cholera morbus,

[746]

of diabetes mellitus,

[210]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

of acute gout,

[119]

of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

[1071]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

of cancer of intestines,

[871-873]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

of intestinal indigestion,

[630]

of intestinal obstruction,

[862]

of intestinal ulcer,

[827]

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

of intussusception,

[849]

of jaundice,

[981]

of abscess of liver,

[1017]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

of amyloid liver,

[1044]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1039]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

of fatty liver,

[1049]

of hydatids of liver,

[1105]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[987]

of lithæmia,

[970]

of acute oesophagitis,

[414]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

,

[421]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of acute peritonitis,

[1143]

of acute pharyngitis,

[395]

,

[396]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

of acute rheumatism,

[44]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[72]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

of muscular rheumatism,

[76]

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

of chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[82]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[337]

of cancer of stomach,

[559]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[501]

of transmission power of syphilis,

[257-260]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1193]

of thrush,

[334]

of trichinosis,

[960]

of typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

[820]

Dyscrasia, gouty, symptoms of,

[120]

Dysenteric ulceration, influence on causation of abscess of liver,

[1004]

D

YSENTERY

,

[777]

Definition,

[777]

Etymology,

[777]

History,

[777]

Ancient,

[777-780]

Modern,

[780-784]

General remarks,

[784]

Nature,

[784]

Primary nature,

[784]

Secondary nature,

[784]

Periodicity of recurrence,

[784]

,

[786]

Tendency to circumscription,

[785]

A disease of armies,

[785]

,

[786]

Etiology,

[786]

Climate, influence on causation,

[786]

Hot seasons, influence on causation,

[787]

Moisture, influence on causation,

[788]

Dryness, influence on causation,

[788]

Decay of animal and vegetable matter,

[787]

,

[789]

Atmospheric changes,

[789]

Taking cold, influence on causation,

[789]

,

[790]

Nervous influence,

[790]

Food, irritating and improper,

[791]

Water, impure,

[791]

Dejecta, influence on causation,

[791]

mechanical irritation of colon by,

[791]

propagation of the disease by,

[792]

Specific nature,

[792]

Micro-organism, influence on causation,

[792]

Contagiousness,

[793]

,

[794]

Poison, duration of activity of,

[794]

,

[795]

Pathology,

[796]

Local nature,

[796]

Discharges, characters of,

[796]

,

[803]

Morbid anatomy,

[797]

Mucous membrane, an inflammation of,

[797]

Lesions of catarrhal form,

[797]

Mucous membrane, state of,

[798]

Cells, desquamation of,

[798]

Follicles, intestinal, alterations in,

[798]

Protuberances of mucosa,

[798]

,

[799]

Tenesmus, cause of,

[799]

Of pseudo-membranous form,

[799]

False membranes, formation,

[799]

Ulcers, character and seat of,

[799]

Perforation,

[799]

date of occurrence,

[800]

Perityphlitis, lesions of,

[800]

Of chronic form,

[800]

Ulceration, seat and character,

[800]

Cicatrization in,

[800]

Mesenteric glands, lesions of,

[801]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[801]

Joints, lesions of,

[801]

Liver, lesions of,

[801]

abscess of,

[801]

Symptoms,

[802]

Onset,

[796]

,

[802]

Pains of,

[796]

,

[802]

seat and character,

[802]

physiognomy during,

[802]

Tenesmus,

[796]

,

[802]

Heat of rectum,

[796]

,

[802]

Vomiting,

[803]

,

[804]

Strangury,

[803]

Prolapsus ani,

[797]

,

[803]

Stools,

[796]

,

[803]

character,

[796]

,

[803]

bloody,

[796]

,

[803]

boiled-sago matter in,

[803]

Fever,

[796]

Skin, state,

[796]

,

[804]

Abdomen, state,

[796]

,

[804]

Typhoid state, occurrence of,

[797]

,

[804]

Tongue, state,

[804]

Pulse,

[804]

Physiognomy,

[796]

Appetite impaired,

[796]

,

[804]

Brain, condition,

[804]

Pyæmia, occurrence of,

[797]

,

[804]

Gangrene of intestine,

[804]

Complications and sequelæ,

[805]

Rheumatism,

[805]

Paralysis,

[805]

seat,

[805]

,

[806]

Hepatic abscess,

[806]

Kidney disease,

[806]

Parotitis,

[806]

Hyperæsthesia of intestinal mucous membrane,

[806]

Diagnosis,

[806]

From intestinal catarrh,

[807]

Typhoid fever,

[807]

Cholera morbus,

[807]

Cancer of rectum,

[807]

Intussusception,

[807]

Prognosis,

[807]

Mortality,

[807]

Prophylaxis,

[808]

Prevention of over-crowding,

[808]

Cleanliness,

[808]

Ventilation,

[808]

Drinking-water, necessity of good,

[808]

Disinfection of discharges,

[808]

Food, improper, avoidance of,

[808]

Cold, avoidance of,

[808]

Treatment,

[809]

Rest,

[809]

Diet,

[809]

,

[812]

Local,

[809]

Of ulcers,

[812]

Of paralysis,

[813]

Of abscess of liver,

[813]

Of rheumatism,

[813]

Change of air,

[813]

Laxatives, use of,

[809]

Enemata, use of,

[809]

Irrigation of bowel,

[809]

method,

[809]

,

[810]

by ice-water,

[810]

Nitrate of silver, use of,

[809]

,

[812]

Salicylic acid, use of,

[809]

Corrosive sublimate, use of,

[809]

Ipecacuanha, use of,

[810]

mode of administering,

[811]

Opium, use of,

[811]

Alum, use of,

[810]

Stimulants, use of,

[812]

Ergotin, use of,

[812]

Carbolic acid, use of,

[810]

Dilatation of bowel,

[812]

Electricity, use of,

[813]

Dysentery as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

[824]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

D

YSPEPSIA

, F

UNCTIONAL

,

[436]

Definition,

[436]

Synonyms,

[436]

Etiology,

[438]

Predisposing causes,

[438]

Depressed vitality,

[438]

Heredity,

[438]

Age,

[438]

,

[439]

Anæmia,

[439]

Febrile states,

[440]

Exhaustion of nerves of organic life,

[440]

Mental state, influence on digestion,

[437]

Nervous system, influence on digestion,

[437]

Gastric juice, action of,

[437]

Privation and want,

[441]

Deficient gastric secretion,

[441]

Gastric juice, analysis of,

[442]

Exciting causes,

[442]

Errors of diet,

[442]

Excess of nitrogenous food,

[443]

Unwholesome food,

[443]

Over-eating,

[444]

Restricted regimen,

[444]

Defective cookery,

[445]

Hasty eating,

[445]

Imperfect mastication,

[445]

Irregularity in meals,

[446]

Spirit-drinking,

[446]

Hepatic disturbance,

[447]

Pancreatic disease,

[447]

Constipation,

[447]

Nervous sympathy,

[448]

Pregnancy,

[448]

Menstruation,

[448]

Uterine disease,

[448]

Cardiac disease,

[448]

Pulmonary disease,

[448]

Symptoms,

[448]

Fulness after meals,

[448]

Pain, seat and character,

[448]

Flatulence,

[449]

Nature of eructations,

[449]

Regurgitation,

[449]

Nature of liquids regurgitated,

[449]

Cardialgia,

[449]

Nausea and vomiting,

[449]

Vomiting, time of,

[450]

Vomit, character of,

[450]

Tongue, condition of,

[450]

Constipation,

[450]

Urine, condition of,

[451]

Gastric vertigo,

[451]

Skin diseases,

[451]

Disturbed innervation,

[451]

Languor and drowsiness,

[451]

Palpitation and cough,

[451]

Hypochondriasis,

[451]

Depression of spirits,

[451]

Sleeplessness,

[451]

Pathology,

[451]

Atrophy of mucous membrane of stomach,

[451]

Fatty and amyloid degeneration of stomachal walls,

[451]

Diagnosis,

[452]

From subacute or chronic gastritis,

[452]

From gastric ulcer,

[452]

From gastric carcinoma,

[452]

Treatment,

[452]

Removal of cause,

[452]

Improvement of general health,

[452]

Diet,

[452]

kinds of,

[453]

Use of peptonized food,

[453]

Exercise,

[454]

Fresh air,

[454]

Mental and moral means,

[454]

Travel,

[455]

Pain, gastric,

[459]

Anæmia,

[457]

Hepatic form,

[457]

Constipation,

[458]

Nausea and vomiting,

[458]

Use of bitters,

[455]

of nerve-tonics,

[455]

of nux vomica and strychnia,

[455]

of mineral acids,

[456]

of ipecacuanha,

[456]

of pepsin,

[456]

of bismuth,

[457]

of iron,

[457]

form of,

[457]

of silver salts,

[457]

of arsenic,

[457]

of mercury in hepatic forms,

[457]

of aperient mineral waters,

[458]

of belladonna in constipation,

[458]

of nux vomica in constipation,

[458]

of aloes in constipation,

[458]

of tincture of colocynth,

[458]

of hydrocyanic acid,

[458]

,

[459]

of creasote,

[458]

of carbolic acid,

[459]

of ice,

[458]

of lime-water,

[458]

of sulphurous acid,

[459]

of alkalies,

[458]

of alcohol,

[459]

of hydrotherapy,

[457]

of electricity,

[457]

Dyspepsia in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

in gout,

[118]

Dysphagia, in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

in oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

in cancer of stomach,

[546]

Dysphonia, in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

Dyspnoea in enteralgia,

[661]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

Dyspnoeic coma, in gastric cancer,

[555]

Dysuria, complicating gout,

[124]

in paratyphlitis,

[819]

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[896]

E.

Early life, influence on causation of rachitis,

[141]

,

[142]

cause of tendency to scrofula in,

[242]

Ear disorders in hereditary syphilis,

[282]

Eating, hasty, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[445]

Echinococci, seat of deposit in liver,

[1102]

mode of growth in liver,

[1102]

,

[1103]

Echinococcus of liver,

[1101]

Echinorhynchus gigas,

[949]

Écraseur, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[925]

Eczema of anus,

[892]

of genitalia in diabetes mellitus,

[205]

complicating gout,

[121]

Eczemas, tendency to, in scrofula,

[245]

influence on causation of scrofula,

[237]

Effusions, pericardial, in acute rheumatism, treatment,

[64]

Elaterium, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

Electricity, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in constipation,

[653]

in dysentery,

[813]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in impaction of feces,

[919]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in jaundice,

[983]

in lithæmia,

[973]

in intestinal obstruction,

[864]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[435]

in oesophageal paralysis,

[430]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

in dilatation of stomach,

[608]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[101]

Electrolysis in hydatids of liver,

[1108]

Elephantiasis in Filaria sanguinis,

[964]

Emaciation in cholera infantum,

[742]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

progressive, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in pancreatic diseases,

[1114]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1124]

in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1122]

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1166]

in cancer of stomach,

[551]

Emboli, influence of, on causation of phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

[411]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1097]

Embolism as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

of duodenal ulcers in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

complicating cancer of stomach,

[560]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[510]

of portal vein,

[1095]

of cerebral arteries in acute rheumatism,

[39]

of lungs and spleen, in scurvy,

[181]

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

[1004]

Embryo of Trichina spiralis, migration of,

[959]

Emetics, use of, in jaundice,

[982]

in cholera morbus,

[724]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

Emotions, influence of, on production of jaundice,

[976]

Emphysema, diagnosis of, from abscess of liver,

[1020]

from perforation, in simple gastric ulcer,

[509]

Encephaloid carcinoma of rectum and anus,

[904]

Endarteritis in chronic articular rheumatism,

[72]

Endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

[28]

,

[33]

,

[34]

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Endo- and pericarditis complicating rheumatic arthritis,

[83]

Enemata, anodyne, use of, in irritable rectum,

[919]

in impaction of feces,

[918]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1128]

in rectal alimentation, amount of,

[928]

substances employed,

[929]

medicated, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[717]

,

[718]

nutrient, in abscess of liver,

[1021]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

of tobacco, use of, in enteralgia,

[666]

use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in constipation,

[655]

in dysentery,

[809]

in enteralgia,

[666]

in entero-colitis,

[760]

in hemorrhoids,

[923]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[697]

in intestinal ulcer,

[823]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in seat-worms,

[951]

E

NTERALGIA

(I

NTESTINAL

C

OLIC

),

[658]

Synonyms,

[658]

History,

[658]

Nature,

[658]

,

[659]

Definition,

[658]

,

[659]

Etiology,

[659]

Heredity,

[659]

Sex,

[659]

Cachexiæ of chronic disease,

[659]

Morbid blood-conditions,

[659]

Syphilis,

[660]

Malaria,

[660]

Lead, copper, and arsenic poisoning,

[660]

Venereal excess,

[660]

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

[660]

Idiosyncrasy,

[660]

Reflex and sympathetic causes,

[660]

Ovarian and uterine irritation,

[660]

Disease of abdominal viscera,

[660]

Organic disease of brain and spinal cord,

[660]

Cold,

[660]

Indigestion,

[660]

Food,

[660]

Constipation,

[660]

Foreign bodies,

[660]

Cathartics,

[660]

Symptoms,

[660]

Pain,

[660]

,

[661]

character and seat of,

[660]

,

[661]

duration of paroxysms of,

[660]

effect of pressure on,

[661]

Eructations and borborygmi,

[661]

Nausea and vomiting,

[661]

Tongue, condition of,

[661]

Physiognomy,

[661]

Pulse,

[661]

Dyspnoea,

[661]

Muscular cramps,

[661]

Bowels, state of,

[661]

Abdomen, state of,

[661]

Micturition, painful,

[661]

Collapse,

[662]

Nervous,

[662]

Delirium,

[662]

Convulsions,

[662]

Vertigo,

[662]

Duration,

[660]

Varieties,

[662]

Alcoholic form,

[662]

From opium-eating,

[662]

Neurotic form,

[662]

,

[663]

symptoms,

[663]

pain,

[663]

duration,

[663]

paralysis,

[663]

Diagnosis,

[663]

A true neuralgia,

[663]

From lumbo-abdominal neuralgia,

[663]

dermalgia,

[664]

gastralgia,

[664]

rheumatic pains,

[664]

ileus,

[664]

hepatic colic,

[664]

renal colic,

[664]

syphilitic colic,

[664]

intestinal catarrh,

[664]

Prognosis,

[664]

Termination,

[664]

in death,

[664]

in recovery,

[664]

Treatment,

[664]

Removal of cause,

[664]

,

[665]

Of nervous form,

[665]

Flatulent form,

[665]

Hysterical form,

[664]

Preventive,

[665]

,

[666]

Constitutional,

[665]

Local,

[665]

Use of bromides,

[665]

of iodide of potassium,

[665]

of iron,

[665]

of alum,

[665]

of arsenic,

[665]

of nitrate of silver,

[665]

of belladonna,

[665]

of valerianate of zinc,

[665]

of antispasmodics,

[665]

of opium,

[665]

of heat,

[665]

of cold,

[665]

of sinapisms,

[665]

of spinal applications,

[664]

,

[665]

of cathartics,

[665]

of chloroform,

[665]

of puncturing of colon,

[665]

of alkalies,

[666]

of creasote,

[666]

of enemata,

[666]

of tobacco,

[666]

of phosphate of sodium as preventive,

[666]

Diet,

[666]

milk,

[666]

Enteritis, catarrhal, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

E

NTERITIS

, P

SEUDO-MEMBRANOUS

,

[763]

Synonyms,

[763]

Definition,

[763]

History,

[763]

Etiology,

[764]

Age, influence on causation,

[764]

Sex, influence on causation,

[764]

Temperament, influence on causation,

[764]

Determinative causes,

[765]

Perversion of nutrition and innervation,

[765]

Wet and cold,

[765]

Food, improper,

[765]

Fecal impaction,

[765]

Cathartics, abuse,

[765]

Parasitic growths, relation to causation,

[765]

Ovarian disease, relation to causation,

[765]

Menstrual disorders, relation to causation,

[765]

Prostatic disease, relation to causation,

[765]

Symptoms,

[765]

Digestive derangements,

[765]

Obscurity of early,

[765]

Initial,

[765]

Irregularity of bowels,

[765]

Abdominal soreness,

[765]

Vomiting of mucus and blood,

[765]

Heat in rectum,

[765]

Depression of vital powers,

[765]

,

[766]

Loss of strength,

[765]

,

[766]

Pulse, state of,

[766]

Tongue, state of,

[766]

Mouth, state of,

[766]

Ulceration of tonsils,

[766]

Physiognomy,

[766]

Skin, state of,

[766]

Urine, condition of,

[766]

Of paroxysms,

[766]

Stools, character of,

[766]

mucous exudates in,

[766]

frequency of,

[766]

painful,

[766]

Pain, character and seat of,

[766]

Appetite, loss of,

[766]

Nervous disturbances,

[766]

,

[767]

Hysterical,

[767]

Perversions of sensation,

[767]

Headache,

[767]

Special senses, perversion of,

[767]

Uterine disorders,

[767]

Pathology,

[767]

Views as to nature of,

[767]

Croupous nature of,

[767]

,

[768]

Inflammatory nature of,

[768]

Morbid anatomy,

[769]

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

[769]

Restriction of false membrane to large intestine,

[769]

False membrane, characters,

[769]

,

[770]

chemical characters,

[772]

microscopic appearance of,

[770]

origin from muciparous glands,

[772]

Diagnosis,

[773]

From mucous discharges of chronic diarrhoea,

[773]

enteritis,

[773]

fatty discharges of chronic hepatic and duodenal disease,

[773]

discharges of cholera,

[773]

Prognosis,

[774]

Cause of death,

[774]

Duration,

[774]

Treatment,

[774]

Of paroxysms,

[774]

Of intervals,

[775]

Local,

[775]

General,

[775]

Hygienic,

[776]

Diet,

[776]

Exercise,

[776]

Use of enemata,

[774]

of castor oil,

[774]

of mercury,

[774]

of rhubarb,

[774]

of sodium bicarbonate,

[774]

of ipecacuanha,

[775]

of sulphur,

[775]

of Plummer's pill,

[775]

of morphia, hypodermically,

[775]

of opium,

[775]

of nitrate of silver,

[775]

of sulphate of zinc,

[775]

of sulphate of copper,

[775]

of iron,

[775]

of nitro-muriatic acid, hot solutions locally,

[775]

of copaiba and cubebs,

[775]

of tar,

[775]

of arsenic,

[775]

of corrosive sublimate,

[775]

of iodide of potassium,

[775]

of cod-liver oil,

[776]

of counter-irritation,

[776]

of mineral waters,

[776]

Enteroliths, influence on causation of intestinal obstruction,

[838]

Enterotomy in intestinal obstruction,

[867]

Entorectomy in intestinal obstruction,

[866]

Epigastric prominence, in dilatation of stomach,

[596]

fulness in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

tenderness, in jaundice,

[979]

in pancreatic diseases,

[1116]

,

[1119]

Epileptic attacks from Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

from tape-worm,

[940]

Epistaxis in occlusion of bile-ducts,

[1089]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

in scurvy,

[179]

,

[180]

Epithelial form, flat and cylindrical-celled, of gastric cancer,

[564]

,

[565]

desquamation in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

Epithelium, detachment of, in superficial glossitis,

[355]

changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

[411]

in acute peritonitis,

[1134]

,

[1135]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

in tonsillitis,

[384]

Epsom salts, use of, in constipation,

[655]

and senna, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

Erethistic form of scrofulous habit,

[243]

Ergot, local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[405]

Use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[227]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[718]

in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

in purpura,

[193]

in stomatorrhagia,

[371]

Ergotin, local use, in prolapsus ani,

[921]

Use of, in dysentery,

[812]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in hemorrhages of hepatic cirrhosis,

[1002]

in hemorrhoids,

[923]

,

[924]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

Erosions, hemorrhagic, of stomach,

[529]

of teeth in hereditary syphilis,

[298]

Errors in diet, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[442]

of chronic gastritis,

[470]

of gout,

[112]

as a cause of jaundice,

[977]

Eructations in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in cancer of stomach,

[540]

in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

and borborygmi in enteralgia,

[661]

Eruption of purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

rheumatica,

[189]

simplex,

[187]

Eruptive diseases, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[464]

fevers, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

[470]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of scrofula,

[237]

Erysipelas as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

complicating mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

Erysipelatous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

[393]

of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

[396]

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

[399]

Erythema intertrigo,

[892]

of hereditary syphilis,

[277]

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Erythematous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

[394]

Eschar in cancrum oris, characters of,

[340]

Ether, use of, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

Etiology of ascites,

[1173]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of biliary calculi,

[1063]

of cancrum oris,

[339]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of constipation,

[639]

,

[850]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of dysentery,

[786]

of functional dyspepsia,

[438]

of enteralgia,

[659]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[764]

of entero-colitis,

[726]

of fistula in ano,

[897]

of gastralgia,

[459]

of acute gastritis,

[464]

of catarrhal form of acute gastritis,

[464]

of erythematous form of acute gastritis,

[465]

of chronic gastritis,

[470]

of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[366]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[359]

of glossitis parasitica,

[358]

of glossanthrax,

[368]

of gout,

[109]

of hemorrhoids,

[882]

of internal hemorrhoids,

[884]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

of cancer of intestines,

[868]

of jaundice,

[975]

of abscess of liver,

[1002]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1023]

of amyloid liver,

[1040]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1033]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[990]

of fatty liver,

[1046]

of hydatids of liver,

[1101]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[983]

of macroglossia,

[350]

of morbid dentition,

[371]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[429]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[430]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of acute oesophagitis,

[409]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of pancreatic diseases,

[1114]

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

[1128]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1123]

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1121]

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1129]

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

[1136]

of infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[400]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[406]

of proctitis,

[887]

of pruritus ani,

[909]

of purpura,

[190]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of rachitis,

[137]

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

[885]

of fissure of anus and rectum,

[888]

of neuralgia of rectum,

[909]

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

[885]

of obstruction of rectum,

[889]

of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

[894]

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[895]

of rheumatism, acute,

[19]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[69]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[102]

of muscular rheumatism,

[74]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

of cancer of stomach,

[531]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of dilatation of stomach,

[587]

of acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[580]

of rupture of stomach,

[618]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[481]

of stomatorrhagia,

[370]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[325]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[321]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[344]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of scrofula,

[232]

of scurvy,

[169]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1185]

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1095]

of thrush,

[331]

of tonsillitis,

[380]

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

[369]

of typhlitis,

[814]

Etymology of dysentery,

[777]

Euonymin, use of, in biliousness,

[968]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in jaundice,

[982]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

Eustrongylus gigas,

[957]

Evacuation of abscess of liver,

[1021]

Exacerbations, frequency of, in chronic gout,

[121]

Exanthemata, acute, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

Exanthematous form of acute pharyngitis, nature,

[393]

Excision, in prolapsus ani,

[919]

in hypertrophy of tongue,

[354]

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

[913]

of cancer of rectum,

[914]

,

[915]

Exercise, importance of, in biliary calculus state,

[1079]

in lithæmia,

[971]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

necessity of, in functional dyspepsia,

[454]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

in treatment of gout,

[130]

,

[131]

in scrofula,

[252]

value of, in treatment of constipation,

[651]

,

[653]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[716]

in intestinal indigestion,

[632]

Expectoration in chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

Extractum pancreatis, in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1128]

use of, in entero-colitis,

[752]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

,

[1123]

Extravasations of blood into hepatic tissues, in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

Extremities, appearance of, in rachitis,

[155]

Exudates in stools of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

Exudations, characters of, in gout,

[115]

fibrinous, in local peritonitis,

[1160]

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1167]

Eye affections, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

diseases, complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

F.

Facial paralysis in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

False membranes, cysts of, in acute peritonitis,

[1134]

disposition of, in acute peritonitis,

[1134]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

characters of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[769-772]

thickness of, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1167]

Farinaceous foods, analysis of,

[750]

,

[751]

use of, in cholera infantum,

[754]

in entero-colitis,

[753]

,

[754]

Fatigue, influence of, on causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

and exhaustion, influence of, on causation of acute rheumatism,

[22]

and strain, muscular, influence of, on causation of muscular rheumatism,

[75]

Fat in blood of diabetes mellitus,

[207]

seat of deposit, in fatty liver,

[1047]

,

[1048]

Fats and oils, absorption of, in digestion,

[623]

Fatty degeneration of pancreas,

[1128]

of cells in scrofulous inflammation,

[239]

of gastric walls in dilatation of stomach,

[600]

of gastric vessels, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[511]

gastric, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

of heart, complicating cancer of stomach,

[560]

infiltration of pancreas,

[1128]

liver,

[1046]

metamorphosis of pancreas,

[1128]

stools in diseases of pancreas,

[1115]

,

[1122]

,

[1125]

,

[1131]

Febrile states, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[440]

affections, influence of, on causation of superficial glossitis,

[355]

diseases, influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

Fecal accumulations, in constipation,

[644]

tumor, characters of,

[852]

impaction, influence of, on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

in intestinal obstruction, treatment,

[863]

vomiting, in gastric cancer, significance,

[558]

in stricture of bowel,

[856]

,

[858]

in intestinal obstruction,

[840]

,

[843]

,

[848]

Feces, color, in jaundice,

[978]

collection of, in vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

[814]

impaction of, treatment,

[918]

wire-drawn, in non-malignant rectal stricture,

[886]

Feet, deformities of, in general rheumatoid arthritis,

[82]

Fehling's test for sugar in urine,

[212]

Fermentation test for sugar in urine,

[212]

Fetid secretions, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

[396]

Fever, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1090]

in constipation,

[648]

in dysentery,

[796]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

,

[736]

in acute gout,

[119]

in hepatic colic,

[1072]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in jaundice,

[980]

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

[1121]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1099]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in trichinosis,

[960]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

,

[819]

Fibrin, amount of, in blood of scurvy,

[174]

Fibrinous exudations in acute peritonitis,

[1133]

,

[1134]

in local peritonitis,

[1160]

Fibromata of stomach,

[579]

Filaria lentis,

[964]

loa,

[964]

medinensis,

[962]

restiformis,

[964]

sanguinis,

[963]

trachealis,

[964]

Filth, influence of, on causation of entero-colitis,

[730]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

Fingers, clubbing of, in scrofula,

[246]

Fish as a source of Bothriocephalus latus,

[939]

Fissure of anus in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

of anus and rectum,

[888]

Fistula in ano,

[897]

Fistulæ, biliary,

[1068]

,

[1074]

in constipation,

[645]

,

[648]

formation of, by gall-stones,

[1068]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

gastro-colic, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[508]

gastro-cutaneous, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

gastro-duodenal, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[508]

gastro-pleural, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[508]

in cancer of stomach, formation of,

[558]

in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

Fistulous openings into viscera in acute pancreatitis,

[1121]

Flat-celled epithelial form of gastric cancer,

[565]

Flatulence in constipation,

[646]

,

[647]

in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

in acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

[693]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

and colic in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

[636]

Flatulent form of enteralgia, treatment,

[665]

Flesh-worm,

[957]

Flexure of thigh upon leg in paratyphlitis,

[819]

Flour-ball, use of, in infant feeding,

[754]

,

[755]

Fluctuation in abscess of liver,

[1011]

Flukes, liver,

[1109]

Fluke-worms,

[946]

Foetus in utero, syphilitic infection of mother by,

[262]

Follicles, changes in, in acute oesophagitis,

[412]

enlargement of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

intestinal, lesions of, in dysentery,

[798]

Follicular pharyngitis,

[402]

ulcers in acute intestinal catarrh,

[676]

of stomach,

[529]

ulceration of chronic intestinal catarrh, treatment,

[718]

of rectum and anus,

[894]

Fomentations, hot, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

Fontanels, condition of, in rachitis,

[146]

Food, amount of, ingested by healthy infants,

[746]

certain, influence of, on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

improper, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

[1065]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1052]

of cholera morbus,

[721]

of constipation,

[643]

,

[851]

of dysentery,

[791]

of functional dyspepsia,

[442]

,

[443]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

of entero-colitis,

[726]

of acute gastritis,

[465]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of rachitis,

[144]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[322]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of scrofula,

[232]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1185]

,

[1186]

inability to ingest large quantities of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

peptonized, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[453]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

,

[1123]

retention of, in dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

uncooked, as a cause of intestinal worms,

[931]

Foods, saccharine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[220]

and drinks, admissible in diabetes mellitus,

[220]

,

[221]

certain, as a cause of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

farinaceous, for infants, analyses,

[750]

,

[751]

use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

[753]

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1084]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of typhlitis,

[816]

,

[817]

as a cause of hemorrhage of bowels,

[830]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

Formad on scrofulous peculiarity,

[232]

Formication of right leg in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Frequency of stricture of bowel,

[854]

of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1023]

of cancer of stomach,

[532]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[481]

,

[482]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1184]

Friction sound in perihepatitis,

[989]

Frictions, use of, in cholera morbus,

[724]

Friedrichshall water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Fruit, necessity of, for prevention of scurvy,

[183]

Fulness after eating in functional dyspepsia,

[448]

and weight in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

Functional dyspepsia,

[436]

disorders of liver,

[965]

diseases of stomach,

[436]

obstruction of bowel, diagnosed from organic,

[859]

Furuncular eruptions in hereditary syphilis,

[280]

Furunculi of anus,

[892]

G.

Gall-bladder, changes in, from biliary calculi,

[1066]

distension of, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1085]

dropsy of, from biliary concretions,

[1077]

from occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1086]

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

puncture of, for relief of biliary calculi,

[1081]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1094]

and hepatic tubes, character of contents of, in occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1085]

Gallic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[695]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[717]

Gall-stones,

[1058]

diagnosis of presence of,

[1078]

impaction of,

[1074]

influence of, on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1139]

as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[839]

migration of,

[1067]

by artificial routes,

[1068]

,

[1074]

symptoms due to,

[1070]

passage of, a cause of perihepatitis,

[989]

presence of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1130]

symptoms due to,

[1069]

treatment,

[1079]

Galvanism, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

[76]

Gangrene in cancrum oris, date of appearance,

[342]

of tongue in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

of bowel in intussusception,

[845]

,

[849]

in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

[383]

Gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

[395]

Gas in arteries from perforation in simple gastric ulcer,

[510]

source of, in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

Gaseous distension of gut, in intestinal obstruction, tapping in,

[865]

eructations in dilatation of stomach, nature of,

[593]

Gastralgia in cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in acute rheumatism,

[42]

G

ASTRALGIA

(C

ARDIALGIA

, S

PASM OF

S

TOMACH

),

[459]

Definition,

[459]

Varieties,

[459]

Etiology,

[459]

Predisposing causes,

[460]

Depressed vitality,

[460]

Nervous excitability,

[460]

Female sex,

[460]

Menstruation,

[460]

Anæmia,

[460]

Blood-poisons,

[460]

Malaria,

[460]

Gout and rheumatism,

[460]

Certain foods,

[460]

Disease of nerve-centres,

[460]

Exciting causes,

[460]

Venereal excesses,

[460]

Abuse of narcotics,

[460]

Reflex causes,

[460]

Affections of bladder and kidneys,

[460]

of uterus,

[460]

of ovaries,

[460]

Symptoms,

[460]

Pain,

[460]

character of,

[460]

seat of,

[460]

,

[461]

hysterical phenomena,

[461]

tongue,

[461]

vomiting,

[461]

Diagnosis,

[461]

From inflammation of stomach,

[461]

organic gastric affections,

[461]

gastric ulcer and cancer,

[461]

rheumatism of abdominal muscles,

[462]

hepatic colic,

[462]

Prognosis,

[462]

Treatment,

[462]

Radical,

[462]

Palliative,

[463]

of chlorosis and anæmia,

[462]

of irritable nervous system,

[463]

of hysterical phenomena,

[463]

of pain,

[463]

Use of iron, form,

[462]

of quinine,

[462]

of arsenic,

[462]

of nux vomica and strychnia,

[463]

of silver salts,

[463]

of valerianate of zinc,

[463]

of bromides,

[463]

of electricity,

[463]

of bismuth,

[463]

of hydrocyanic acid,

[463]

of morphia,

[463]

of spirits of chloroform,

[463]

of hot water,

[463]

Travel,

[463]

Change of air,

[463]

Gastralgia distinguished from enteralgia,

[664]

Gastrectasia. See

[Dilatation of Stomach]

.

Gastric catarrh of phthisis, treatment of,

[478]

disease, chronic, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

fluids of cancer of stomach, absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

[543]

glands, alterations in chronic gastritis,

[472]

juice, action of,

[437]

,

[620]

,

[621]

excess of, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[626]

erosion by, as a cause of intestinal ulcer,

[824]

,

[825]

secretion, deficient, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

[441]

tubules, alterations in chronic gastritis,

[472]

atrophy of, in atrophy of stomach,

[616]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[614]

degeneration of, in atrophy of stomach,

[616]

origin of cancer of stomach from,

[563]

,

[564]

ulcer, artificial production of,

[514]

vertigo, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

walls, thickening of, in cirrhosis of stomach,

[614]

G

ASTRITIS

, A

CUTE

(A

CUTE

G

ASTRIC

C

ATARRH

),

[463]

Definition,

[463]

Varieties,

[464]

Etiology,

[464]

Predisposing causes,

[464]

Of catarrhal form,

[464]

Mechanical,

[464]

Weak heart-action,

[464]

Organic disease of heart and lungs,

[464]

of liver,

[464]

Gout and rheumatism,

[464]

Malarious fevers,

[464]

Passive gastric hyperæmia,

[465]

Erythematous form,

[465]

,

[466]

Frequency in children,

[465]

Eruptive disorders,

[464]

fevers,

[464]

Relation to brain disorders,

[465]

Exciting causes,

[465]

Catarrhal form,

[465]

Improper food,

[465]

Acrid and corrosive poisons,

[465]

Alcohol, excessive use of,

[465]

Scarlatina,

[466]

Morbid anatomy,

[466]

Difficulty in determining post-mortem changes,

[466]

Catarrhal form, state of mucous membrane,

[466]

Erythematous form, state of mucous membrane,

[466]

Acute form, state of mucous membrane,

[466]

Toxic form, state of mucous membrane,

[466]

Symptoms,

[467]

Acute toxic form,

[467]

Erythematous form,

[467]

Cholera infantum,

[467]

In infants,

[467]

Catarrhal form,

[467]

Pain,

[467]

Thirst,

[467]

Vomiting,

[467]

Vomit, character of,

[467]

Physiognomy,

[467]

Coldness of surface,

[467]

Prostration,

[467]

Pulse,

[467]

Temperature,

[467]

Hiccough,

[467]

Tongue, state of,

[467]

Urine, state of,

[467]

Cerebral symptoms,

[467]

Headache,

[467]

Vertigo,

[467]

Mental depression,

[467]

Dyspnoea,

[467]

Diarrhoea,

[467]

Pain after eating,

[467]

Diagnosis,

[468]

From brain disease,

[468]

Remittent or typhoid fevers,

[468]

Meningitis,

[468]

Peritonitis,

[468]

Prognosis,

[468]

Treatment,

[468]

Severe forms,

[468]

Rest of inflamed organ,

[468]

Diet,

[468]

Of thirst,

[468]

Of vomiting,

[469]

Mild forms,

[469]

Rest,

[469]

Diarrhoea,

[469]

Pyrexia,

[469]

,

[470]

Pain,

[469]

In children,

[469]

Convalescence,

[470]

Use of ice,

[468]

stimulants,

[469]

ipecacuanha,

[469]

calomel,

[469]

sod. bicarbonate,

[469]

bismuth,

[469]

salicylate,

[469]

demulcent drinks,

[469]

hydrocyanic acid,

[469]

counter-irritation,

[469]

baths, cold,

[470]

G

ASTRITIS

, C

HRONIC

(C

HRONIC

G

ASTRIC

C

ATARRH

),

[470]

Definition,

[470]

Etiology,

[470]

Functional gastric disorders,

[470]

Interference with portal circulation,

[470]

,

[471]

Rheumatism and gout,

[470]

,

[471]

Phthisis,

[470]

,

[471]

Renal disease,

[470]

Eruptive diseases,

[470]

Malarious fevers,

[470]

,

[471]

Alcohol, excessive use of,

[470]

Errors of diet,

[470]

Decomposition of ingested aliment,

[470]

Weak digestive power,

[470]

Injudicious medication,

[470]

Disease of heart and lungs,

[471]

Anæmia,

[471]

Anatomical characters,

[471]

Lesions of mucous membrane,

[471]

,

[472]

Softening of mucous membrane,

[471]

Thinning of gastric walls,

[471]

Scirrhous state of pyloric orifice,

[471]

Ulceration of pyloric orifice,

[472]

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

[472]

Dilatation of stomach,

[472]

Hypertrophy of interstitial tissue,

[472]

Glands, gastric, alterations in,

[472]

Tubules, gastric, alterations in,

[472]

Symptoms,

[472]

Of difficult digestion,

[473]

Pain,

[473]

Burning sensation in epigastrium,

[473]

Tenderness on pressure of epigastrium,

[473]

Appetite, impaired,

[473]

Nausea and vomiting,

[473]

Vomiting, time of,

[473]

Vomit, nature of,

[473]

Tongue, condition of,

[473]

Breath, condition of,

[473]

Thirst,

[473]

Jaundice,

[474]

Sympathetic nervous symptoms,

[474]

Mucous membranes, freedom from pain in disorders of,

[474]

sympathetic phenomenon in disorders of,

[474]

Gastric irritation, tendency to terminate in cerebral inflammation,

[474]

Convulsion,

[474]

Headache,

[474]

Vertigo,

[474]

Heart, disturbance of,

[474]

Dyspnoea,

[475]

Constipation,

[475]

Piles,

[475]

Diarrhoea,

[475]

Urine, state of,

[475]

Emaciation,

[475]

Diagnosis,

[475]

From atonic dyspepsia,

[475]

Gastric cancer,

[476]

ulcer,

[476]

Treatment,

[476]

Importance of rest,

[476]

Diet,

[476]

Milk, use of,

[476]

Diluents, use of,

[477]

mode of administering,

[477]

Gum-water,

[477]

Use of alkaline carbonates,

[477]

Alkaline mineral waters,

[477]

Carlsbad water,

[477]

Marienbad waters,

[477]

Hot water,

[477]

mode of administering,

[478]

Bismuth,

[478]

Charcoal,

[478]

Mercurials,

[478]

Nitrate of silver,

[478]

Astringents,

[478]

Stomach-pump,

[478]

Counter-irritation,

[479]

Mucous vomiting,

[478]

Constipation,

[478]

Gastric catarrh of phthisis,

[475]

Gastritis, catarrhal, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

chronic catarrhal, as a cause of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

Gastro-duodenal catarrh, signs of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

Gastrodynia,

[459]

Gastro-intestinal canal, state of, in cancrum oris,

[341]

condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

in hereditary syphilis,

[306]

catarrh, signs of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

of cirrhosis of liver, treatment,

[1001]

signs of, in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

catarrhal symptoms in jaundice,

[977]

disorders, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

[355]

in morbid dentition,

[374]

lesions in tabes mesenterica,

[1188]

Gastro-colic fistulæ, in gastric cancer,

[558]

in simple gastric ulcer,

[508]

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

Gastromalacia,

[618]

Gastro-pleural fistulæ, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[508]

Gastrorrhagia,

[580]

Gastrostomy in cancer of stomach,

[578]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[435]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[426]

Gargles, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

General progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms,

[80]

Genito-urinary affections, complicating gout,

[123]

Geographical distribution of cholera morbus,

[720]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

of cancer of stomach,

[535]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[485]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1184]

Germ, infective, origin of acute rheumatism,

[26]

Glands, abdominal, diseases of,

[1182]

bronchial and tracheal, enlargement in rachitis,

[153]

changes in, in scrofula,

[239]

,

[240]

gastric, alterations, in chronic gastritis,

[472]

of Lieberkühn, elongation of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

lymphatic, enlargement of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

swelling of, in acute pharyngitis,

[395]

mesenteric change in, in tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

pharyngeal, hypertrophy of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

G

LOSSITIS

,

[354]

Definition,

[354]

Glossitis, superficial,

[355]

Definition,

[355]

Synonyms,

[355]

Etiology,

[355]

Teeth, irregular and jagged,

[355]

Tobacco,

[355]

Liquids, hot and acrid,

[355]

Nervous irritation,

[355]

Stomatitis,

[355]

Febrile affections,

[355]

Gastro-intestinal disease,

[355]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[355]

Nature,

[355]

Lesions, description of,

[355]

Epithelium, increase and detachment of,

[355]

Papillæ, enlargement,

[355]

,

[356]

Unilateral,

[356]

Psoriasis linguæ,

[356]

Superficial ulceration,

[356]

Microscopic appearance,

[356]

Ichthyosis linguæ,

[356]

Relative frequency of, in smokers and non-smokers,

[356]

Termination in epithelioma,

[356]

Symptoms,

[357]

Local,

[357]

General,

[357]

Diagnosis,

[357]

Treatment,

[357]

Importance of treating gastric complications,

[557]

Local,

[357]

Of ulcers,

[357]

Removal of imperfect teeth,

[357]

Glossitis Parasitica

(

Black tongue

),

[357]

Definition,

[357]

Synonyms,

[357]

History,

[357]

Etiology,

[358]

Faulty nutrition,

[358]

Chlorate of potash, use of,

[358]

Syphilis,

[358]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[358]

Discoloration of tongue,

[358]

Papillæ, enlargement of,

[358]

Parasitic growth,

[358]

microscopic appearance,

[358]

mode of development,

[358]

seat of,

[358]

Symptoms,

[359]

Diagnosis,

[359]

Prognosis,

[359]

Treatment,

[359]

Indications,

[359]

Local,

[359]

Use of potassium chloride,

[359]

sodium borate,

[359]

Glossitis, Parenchymatous

,

[359]

Definition,

[359]

Synonyms,

[359]

History,

[359]

Etiology,

[359]

Impaired health,

[359]

Atmospheric changes,

[359]

Cold and damp,

[359]

Age,

[360]

Influenza,

[360]

Improper and acrid food,

[360]

Certain plants,

[360]

Tobacco,

[360]

Acute exanthemata,

[360]

Disease of mucous membranes,

[360]

Endemic and epidemic nature,

[360]

Traumatic form,

[360]

Teeth, irregular,

[360]

Injuries,

[360]

Acrid and irritant poisons,

[360]

Saliva of the toad,

[360]

Symptoms,

[360]

Mode of onset,

[360]

Tongue, condition of,

[361]

enlargement of,

[361]

pain in,

[361]

desquamation of,

[361]

chronic induration of,

[361]

gangrene of,

[361]

Lymphatic glands, swelling of,

[361]

Respiration, laborious,

[361]

Deglutition, difficult,

[361]

Physiognomy,

[361]

Saliva, dribbling,

[361]

Thirst,

[362]

Cough,

[362]

Pyrexia,

[362]

Pulse,

[362]

Skin, condition of,

[362]

Gastro-intestinal canal, condition of,

[362]

Nervous system,

[362]

Resolution,

[362]

Suppuration,

[362]

Gangrene of tongue,

[362]

Duration,

[362]

Complications,

[362]

Diffused inflammation of areolar tissue between genio-hyo-glossi muscles,

[362]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[363]

Chordo-tympani and glosso-pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation,

[363]

Tongue, infiltration of, by fibrin and serum,

[363]

Epithelium, changes in,

[363]

Suppuration, nature of,

[363]

seat of pointing,

[363]

Gangrene of tongue, cause of,

[363]

Muscles, condition of, in diffuse inter-connective tissue inflammation,

[363]

Diagnosis,

[363]

From hypertrophy of tongue,

[364]

cystoma of tongue,

[364]

Prognosis,

[364]

Mortality,

[364]

Treatment,

[364]

Of mild cases,

[364]

Antiphlogistic,

[364]

Of debility,

[364]

Of severe cases,

[365]

Of localized form,

[365]

Diet,

[365]

Enemata, nutrient,

[365]

Abscesses,

[365]

Of tumefaction of tongue,

[365]

Of gangrene of tongue,

[366]

Local,

[365]

Use of aconite,

[364]

of tartar emetic,

[364]

of leeching,

[364]

of venesection,

[364]

of iron and quinia,

[365]

of deep incisions,

[365]

of astringents,

[365]

of detergent washes,

[365]

of spray of ammonium chloride,

[365]

Glossitis, Chronic

,

[366]

Glossitis, Chronic Superficial

,

[366]

Etiology,

[366]

Dyspepsia,

[366]

Chronic alcoholism,

[366]

Symptoms,

[366]

Pain in taking acid food,

[366]

Sensation of enlarged tongue,

[366]

Tongue, appearance of,

[366]

furrows of,

[366]

Papillæ, enlarged,

[366]

Ulcers, superficial,

[366]

Pathology,

[367]

Diagnosis,

[367]

From syphilis,

[367]

epithelioma,

[367]

Prognosis,

[367]

Treatment,

[367]

Cleanliness, necessity of,

[367]

Diet,

[367]

Exercise,

[367]

Avoidance of alcohol,

[367]

Local,

[367]

Glossitis, Chronic Parenchymatous

,

[367]

Definition,

[367]

Pathology,

[368]

Connective-tissue hyperplasia,

[368]

Symptoms,

[368]

Tongue, induration of,

[367]

,

[368]

circumscribed tumefaction of,

[367]

,

[368]

loss of sensibility of,

[367]

,

[368]

enlargement or atrophy of,

[367]

,

[368]

chronic abscess of,

[368]

Pain in taking arid and sapid food,

[368]

Difficult articulation and deglutition,

[368]

Diagnosis,

[368]

From cystic tumor,

[368]

Prognosis,

[368]

Treatment,

[368]

Local,

[368]

General,

[368]

Glossanthrax

(

Carbuncle of Tongue

,

Malignant Pustule of Tongue

),

[368]

Definition,

[368]

Etiology,

[368]

Symptoms,

[368]

Prognosis,

[368]

Treatment,

[368]

Gluten bread, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[222]

Glycosuria, artificial, methods of production,

[195-199]

influence of vaso-motor nerves on production,

[196-199]

relation of sympathetic nerve to,

[196]

complicating gout,

[123]

hepatic,

[973]

Gold and silver, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

Gold and sodium chloride, use of, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

Gonorrhoea complicating gout,

[123]

of rectum, treatment of,

[918]

Gonorrhoeal bursitis, symptoms of,

[105]

poison, influence on causation of proctitis,

[888]

rheumatism,

[102]

G

OUT

,

[108]

Definition,

[108]

Synonyms,

[108]

Classification,

[108]

History,

[109]

Etiology,

[109]

Predisposing causes,

[109]

Heredity,

[109]

Sex,

[109]

Age,

[110]

Temperament,

[110]

Vicious hygiene, influence of, on causation,

[110]

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation,

[110]

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

[110]

,

[111]

Alcoholic liquors, influence of, on causation,

[111]

Fermented liquors, influence of, on causation,

[111]

Malt liquors, influence of, on causation,

[111]

Cider, influence of, on causation,

[111]

Lead-poisoning, relation of, to causation,

[111]

Exciting causes,

[112]

Errors in diet,

[112]

Sudden changes in temperature,

[112]

Traumatism,

[112]

Nervous exhaustion,

[112]

Overwork,

[112]

Sexual excess,

[112]

Pathology,

[112]

Theories regarding,

[112]

Lithæmic theory,

[112]

Chemical theory,

[112]

Defective oxidation, origin of, from,

[112]

,

[113]

Uric-acid theory,

[112]

,

[113]

objections to,

[113]

,

[114]

Nervous theory of origin,

[114]

Morbid anatomy,

[115]

Changes in blood,

[115]

Uric acid, excess of, in blood,

[115]

Urates, deposits of,

[115]

Exudations, composition of,

[115]

location,

[115]

Joints, changes in,

[116]

Cartilages, changes in,

[115]

necrosis of,

[116]

relation of, to uratic deposits,

[116]

Synovial membranes, changes in,

[115]

Joints, hyperplasia of connective tissue of,

[116]

abscesses of,

[116]

metatarso-phalangeal, frequency of disease of,

[116]

most affected,

[116]

Blood-vessels, changes in,

[117]

Heart, changes in,

[117]

Nerves, changes in,

[117]

Kidneys, changes in,

[117]

cirrhosis of,

[117]

deposits in,

[117]

seat and character,

[117]

uratic deposits in,

[117]

Liver, changes in,

[117]

,

[118]

Symptoms,

[118]

Prodromal,

[118]

Derangements of primary digestion,

[118]

Dyspepsia,

[118]

Constipation,

[118]

Diarrhoea,

[118]

Nervous symptoms accompanying,

[118]

Derangements of nutrition,

[118]

Catarrhal affections of skin,

[118]

mucous membranes,

[118]

Debility,

[118]

Irritability of temper,

[118]

Hypochondriasis,

[118]

Acute articular form,

[119]

attack,

[119]

Onset,

[119]

Fever,

[119]

Sleeplessness,

[119]

Pain,

[119]

Local,

[119]

Condition of joint,

[119]

Reflex muscular spasm,

[119]

Urine, changes in,

[119]

amount of uric acid in, during attack,

[119]

Duration,

[119]

Improved health following,

[119]

Atonic or irregular forms,

[120]

General symptoms,

[120]

Dyspepsia,

[120]

Urine, changes in,

[120]

specific gravity,

[120]

amount of urea, uric acid, and urates,

[120]

Polyuria,

[120]

,

[123]

Articular symptoms,

[121]

Joints most affected,

[121]

Pain,

[121]

Deformities,

[121]

Exacerbations, frequency of,

[121]

Complications,

[121]

Skin affections,

[121]

Perspirations, local,

[121]

Seborrhoea,

[121]

Eczema,

[121]

relation of, to,

[121]

,

[122]

seat and character,

[122]

Acne,

[121]

Erythematous affections,

[121]

Affections of mucous membranes,

[122]

Pharyngeal and laryngeal catarrh,

[122]

Bronchitis,

[122]

Gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[122]

Intestinal catarrh,

[122]

Genito-urinary affections,

[123]

Vesical catarrh,

[123]

Gonorrhoea,

[123]

Granular kidney,

[123]

Albuminuria,

[123]

importance of,

[123]

Glycosuria,

[123]

Gravel,

[124]

Renal colic,

[124]

Dysuria,

[124]

Diagnosis,

[124]

Relation of, to acute and chronic rheumatic diseases,

[124]

to gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[124]

Importance of heredity in,

[125]

From acute rheumatism,

[125]

rheumatoid arthritis,

[125]

traumatic joint affections,

[126]

nervous arthropathies,

[126]

Of irregular gout,

[126]

Prognosis,

[126]

Effects of renal affections on,

[127]

treatment on,

[127]

Treatment,

[127]

Indications,

[127]

Dietetic,

[127]

Necessity of avoidance of carbohydrates,

[128]

of fermented alcoholic liquors,

[128]

of beer and wine,

[128]

of saccharine and amylaceous foods,

[128]

,

[129]

Use of fatty foods,

[129]

of succulent vegetables,

[129]

of milk,

[129]

Proper amount of food,

[129]

Necessity of exercise,

[130]

,

[131]

Active and passive exercise,

[130]

Bathing,

[130]

Baths, use of,

[130]

Climate,

[130]

Medicinal,

[131]

Of the dyspepsia,

[131]

Gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[131]

Use of pepsin and pancreatin,

[131]

of hydragogue cathartics,

[131]

of natural mineral waters,

[131]

of iron,

[132]

and potash,

[132]

of alkalies,

[132]

of lithia salts,

[132]

of potassium salts,

[132]

of sodium salts,

[132]

Modes of administering alkaline salts,

[132]

,

[133]

Use of iodine salts,

[132]

of water,

[133]

Of acute articular gout,

[133]

Antiphlogistic method,

[133]

Expectant method,

[133]

By diet,

[133]

Local,

[134]

Abortive method,

[134]

Use of colchicum,

[134]

action of,

[134]

objections to,

[134]

method of administration,

[135]

salicylic acid and salicylates,

[135]

oil of wintergreen,

[136]

Gout, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of rachitis,

[144]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[89]

and rheumatism, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[464]

Gravel complicating gout,

[124]

Guaiacum, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

and colchicum, use of, in constipation,

[656]

Guinea-worm,

[962]

Gummata of lungs in hereditary syphilis,

[307]

of rectum and anus,

[900]

Gummatous infiltration in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

Gums, state of, in morbid dentition,

[373]

in scurvy,

[177]

Gum-water, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[477]

Gymnastic exercises, use of, in rachitis,

[166]

H.

Habit, influence on causation of constipation,

[640]

scrofulous, peculiarities of,

[243]

,

[244]

Hæmatemesis in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[875]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

in scurvy,

[180]

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

[577]

in dilatation of stomach,

[594]

in hemorrhage from stomach,

[586]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[493]

Hæmatogenous jaundice,

[975]

Hæmaturia in Bilharzia hæmatobia,

[948]

in Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

in scurvy,

[180]

Hæmophilia, influence on causation of stomatorrhagia,

[370]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[582]

Hair, growth on forehead and shoulders, in scrofula,

[246]

Hairs on mucous membrane of anus,

[892]

Hallucinations in constipation,

[647]

Hamamelis virginica, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

Hand, deformities of in general rheumatoid arthritis,

[82]

Head, changes in, in rachitis,

[146]

of Tænia saginata,

[934]

of tape-worm, description of,

[932]

Headache in biliousness,

[966]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

,

[1055]

in constipation,

[646]

,

[647]

,

[853]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in jaundice,

[980]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in scurvy,

[180]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

in trichinosis,

[960]

and vertigo, in cancer of stomach,

[554]

Hearing, disorders of, in constipation,

[647]

in diabetes mellitus,

[205]

in scurvy,

[181]

Heart-action, cause of slowing of, in jaundice,

[979]

Heart affections in acute rheumatism,

[28]

,

[31]

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

[72]

disease, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of intestinal indigestion,

[626]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[487]

organic, influence on causation of constipation,

[641]

as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

[984]

disease of, as a cause of ascites,

[1174]

complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

disturbance in biliary concretions,

[1077]

in chronic gastritis,

[474]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in rachitis,

[152]

lesions of, in gout,

[117]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

weak, as a cause of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1095]

and blood-vessels, lesions of, in scurvy,

[172]

and circulation, condition of, in scurvy,

[179]

and lungs, disease of, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[464]

of chronic gastritis,

[471]

of gastric hemorrhage,

[581]

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

[31-36]

Heartburn in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

Heat, extreme, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[720]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of mouth, in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[337]

in rectum in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

use of, in enteralgia,

[665]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

Hectic in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in chronic form of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[896]

Hemiplegia following chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

Hemorrhage, frequency of, in scurvy,

[179]

,

[180]

H

EMORRHAGE FROM

B

OWELS

,

[830]

General remarks,

[830]

Etiology,

[830]

Constipation,

[830]

Scybalous masses,

[830]

Hemorrhoids,

[830]

Anal fissure,

[830]

Foreign bodies,

[830]

Abuse of cathartics,

[830]

Parasites,

[831]

Anomalies in intestinal walls,

[831]

Dysentery,

[831]

Typhoid fever,

[831]

Embolism,

[831]

Tuberculous and syphilitic ulceration,

[831]

Invagination,

[831]

Polypi,

[831]

Tumors,

[831]

Diseases of blood-vessels,

[832]

Acute infectious diseases,

[832]

Hæmophilia,

[832]

Leuchæmia,

[832]

Anæmia, pernicious,

[832]

Of melæna neonatorum,

[832]

Morbid anatomy,

[832]

Symptoms,

[832]

Pains and borborygmi,

[833]

Blood, appearance of,

[833]

Stools, tarry,

[833]

Concealed form,

[833]

Collapse,

[833]

Syncope,

[833]

Anæmia, progressive,

[833]

Diagnosis,

[833]

of seat,

[833]

importance of examination of rectum in,

[834]

Treatment,

[834]

Rest,

[834]

Of collapse,

[834]

Of anæmia,

[834]

Diet,

[834]

Cold, use of,

[834]

Ice-water injections,

[834]

Ergotin, use of,

[834]

Opium, use of,

[834]

Tannic acid,

[834]

Tincture of iron,

[834]

Acetate of lead,

[834]

Alum,

[834]

Turpentine,

[834]

Alcohol,

[834]

Heat for collapse,

[834]

Transfusion of blood,

[834]

Milk, use of,

[834]

Hemorrhage from bowels, in intestinal ulcer,

[827]

mucous surfaces in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

mouth. See

[Stomatorrhagia]

.

occlusion of biliary passages,

[1089]

stomach,

[580]

rectum,

[899]

in cancrum oris,

[341]

in internal hemorrhoids,

[884]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

Hemorrhages in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

into pancreas,

[1129]

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

in cancer of stomach,

[545]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[492]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

in cancer of rectum and anus,

[904]

in polypi of rectum,

[882]

sudden suppression of, as a cause of hyperæmia of liver,

[984]

Hemorrhagic diathesis, tendency to, in jaundice,

[981]

effusion into peritoneum,

[1180]

extravasations in acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

in liver tissue in acute yellow atrophy of,

[1025]

form of acute intestinal catarrh, treatment,

[698]

Hemorrhoids,

[882]

complicating constipation,

[645]

,

[648]

external,

[883]

internal,

[883]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

Hepar adiposum,

[1046]

Hepatic calculi,

[1058]

colic,

[1058]

,

[1070]

distinguished from enteralgia,

[664]

relation to malaria,

[1071]

,

[1072]

disease, as a cause of hemorrhoids,

[884]

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

disturbance, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[447]

duct, cause of occlusion of,

[1084]

effects of occlusion of,

[1085]

dulness, increased, in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

form of functional dyspepsia, treatment,

[457]

glycosuria,

[973]

resonance on percussion, significance,

[1156]

secretion, deficient, in intestinal indigestion, treatment,

[635]

Hepatogenous jaundice,

[976]

Hereditary nature of rachitis,

[144]

syphilis. See

[Syphilis, Hereditary]

.

Heredity, influence on causation of constipation,

[640]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of functional dyspepsia,

[438]

of enteralgia,

[659]

of gout,

[109]

of cancer of intestine,

[869]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1033]

of purpura,

[191]

of acute rheumatism,

[21]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[70]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

of muscular rheumatism,

[75]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

,

[91]

of scrofula,

[232]

of cancer of stomach,

[535]

of tonsillitis,

[380]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1105]

Hernia, complicating constipation,

[648]

internal, laparotomy for,

[866]

strangulated, forms of,

[843]

Herniæ, weight, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

Hernial sacs, stomach in,

[617]

Herpes of anus,

[892]

zoster due to biliary calculi,

[1078]

Herpetic form of acute pharyngitis, nature and course,

[392]

tonsillitis, etiology,

[380]

form of tonsillitis, treatment of,

[388]

Hiccough in acute gastritis,

[467]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

in cancer of stomach,

[540]

Histology of gastric cancer,

[563]

,

[564]

,

[565]

History of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of cancrum oris,

[338]

,

[339]

of cholera morbus,

[719]

of dysentery,

[777]

of enteralgia,

[658]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[763]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1023]

of gout,

[109]

of glossitis parasitica,

[357]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[359]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[667]

of macroglossia,

[349]

of acute oesophagitis,

[409]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1112]

of paratyphlitis,

[814]

of acute pharyngitis,

[400]

of peritonitis,

[1132]

of introduction of opium in treatment of acute peritonitis,

[1146-1151]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[78]

of scurvy,

[167-169]

of cancer of stomach,

[530]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[611]

of dilatation of stomach,

[586]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[480]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1183]

of thrush,

[331]

of tonsillitis,

[379]

of typhlitis,

[814]

Hoarseness in chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

Hob-nail appearance of hepatic surface in cirrhosis of liver,

[992]

Hog, Trichina spiralis in,

[958]

Hooklets, in fluid of hydatids of liver, significance,

[1105]

Hot climates, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

drinks, as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

embrocations in typhlitis,

[820]

season, influence on causation of dysentery,

[787]

weather, intestinal affections of children in,

[726]

Hot-water injections in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

in intestinal obstruction,

[860]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

use of, in gastralgia,

[463]

in chronic gastritis,

[477]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in sphincterismus,

[916]

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

[617]

in gastric cancer,

[566]

Hutchinson on peculiarities of incisor teeth in hereditary syphilis,

[293]

,

[294]

Hunyadi Jânos water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Hydatid tumors, varieties and seat,

[944]

Hydatids of liver,

[1101]

Hydrocephalus, spurious, in entero-colitis,

[735]

Hydrochloric acid, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[456]

free, detection of, in fluids of gastric cancer,

[543]

use of, in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

Hydrocyanic acid, use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

,

[459]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in acute gastritis,

[469]

Hydrogen peroxide, use of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[402]

Hydrophobia, influence on causation of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

Hydrotherapy, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

Hydrothorax, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

Hygiene, bad, influence on causation of scrofula,

[232]

improper, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

Hygienic treatment of diabetes mellitus,

[225]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

of intestinal indigestion,

[632]

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1131]

of acute rheumatism,

[69]

of muscular rheumatism,

[77]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[101]

of scurvy,

[183]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1194]

Hyperæmia of liver,

[983]

relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

[195]

Hyperplasia and atrophy of liver, in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

Hyperpyrexia in acute rheumatism,

[29]

,

[66]

of acute rheumatism, treatment of,

[66-68]

treatment, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[692]

Hypertrophy, of intestinal walls in constipation,

[644]

of gastric walls in stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

in dilatation of stomach,

[599]

of tongue,

[349]

Hypochondria in fatty liver,

[1048]

Hypochondriasis in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in gout,

[118]

Hypochondrium, right, uneasiness in, from gall-stones,

[1069]

Hypodermatic alimentation in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

use of iron in simple ulcer of stomach,

[528]

Hypogastric plexus, lesions, in acute peritonitis,

[1136]

Hypophosphates, use of, in scrofula,

[252]

Hypostatic congestion of lungs in entero-colitis,

[734]

pneumonia, in entero-colitis,

[735]

Hysteria in hepatic colic,

[1071]

influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

Hysterical form of enteralgia, treatment,

[664]

origin of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[767]

phenomena in gastralgia,

[461]

symptoms of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

I.

Ice, use of, in cholera infantum,

[762]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in entero-colitis,

[762]

in acute gastritis,

[468]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[689]

,

[690]

,

[693]

,

[698]

in intestinal ulceration,

[829]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

in acute oesophagitis,

[416]

in rectal hemorrhage,

[927]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

local use of, in intestinal obstruction,

[864]

locally, in proctitis,

[919]

Ice-bag, use of, in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

Ice-water, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

injections in dysentery,

[810]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in hemorrhage from rectum,

[927]

Icterus,

[925]

Icthyosis linguæ,

[356]

Idiocy and cretinism, relation to macroglossia,

[350]

Idiopathic causes of gastric hemorrhage,

[582]

pancreatitis, acute,

[1118]

tonsillitis,

[379]

Idiosyncrasy, influence on causation of enteralgia,

[660]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

Ignipuncture, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

[354]

Ileitis,

[667]

,

[683]

Ileo-cæcal valve, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[737]

variety of intussusception,

[846]

Ileo-colitis of acute intestinal catarrh, lesions of,

[674]

Ileum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[737]

Ileus, distinguished from enteralgia,

[664]

Impacted feces, influence on causation of ulceration of rectum and anus,

[894]

Impaction of biliary calculi,

[1074]

of foreign bodies, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[837]

Impurities of air, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

[728-730]

Incision, deep in parenchymatous glossitis,

[365]

in fissure of anus,

[912]

in fistula in ano,

[922]

Incisions, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

Incisor teeth, Hutchinson on peculiarities of, in hereditary syphilis,

[293]

,

[294]

Indigestion. See

[Functional Dyspepsia]

.

influence on causation of constipation,

[642]

of enteralgia,

[660]

in atrophy of stomach,

[616]

Indigo-carmine test for sugar in urine,

[216]

Individual predisposition, influence on causation of gastric cancer,

[537]

Induration of tongue in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[367]

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

[369]

Infants, treatment of constipation in,

[656]

Infants' foods, farinaceous, analysis of,

[750]

,

[751]

Infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

Infection, syphilitic, of child at moment of conception,

[262]

,

[267]

during birth,

[269]

during utero-gestation,

[267]

of mother by foetus in utero,

[262]

Infectious diseases, acute, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

[581]

Infiltration, fatty, of pancreas,

[1128]

Infiltrating form of carcinoma of liver,

[1034]

Inflammation, scrofulous, Cornil and Ranvier on causes of,

[239]

Inflammatory affections of pancreas,

[1118]

diseases of stomach,

[436]

nature of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[406]

nature of rachitis,

[137]

,

[138]

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

[512]

Inflation of stomach, value, in diagnosis of gastric cancer,

[549]

Ingluvin, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

Inhalations, steam, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

,

[398]

Injection of bowel in intestinal obstruction,

[864]

of ice-water in hemorrhage from rectum,

[927]

subcutaneous, of oil, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[525]

Injections of hot water, in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

uterine, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

Injury, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[673]

of acute oesophagitis,

[411]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

of acute pharyngitis,

[391]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[91]

of scrofula,

[236]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of rupture of stomach,

[618]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[486]

Injuries, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

Inosite in diabetic urine,

[208]

test for, in diabetic urine,

[217]

Inspissated bile,

[1058]

treatment of,

[1079]

Intellect, state of, in rachitis,

[149]

Intermarriage of scrofulous persons,

[249]

Intermittence of pain in simple ulcer of stomach,

[491]

Intermittent fever, complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

influence on causation of simple gastric ulcer,

[488]

Internal hemorrhoids, symptoms of,

[883]

strangulated hernia, forms of,

[843]

Interstitial hepatitis,

[990]

keratitis in hereditary syphilis,

[299]

pancreatitis, chronic,

[1121]

I

NTESTINES

, C

ANCER OF

,

[868]

Definition,

[868]

Etiology,

[868]

Forms of,

[868]

Scirrhous,

[868]

Lympho-sarcoma,

[868]

Cylinder-cell,

[868]

Colloid,

[868]

Primary,

[868]

Secondary,

[868]

Relative frequency,

[868]

Seat,

[869]

of secondary form,

[869]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[869]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[869]

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

[869]

Exciting causes,

[869]

Symptoms,

[869]

Vagueness of early symptoms,

[869]

Irregular bowels,

[869]

Undefined pains,

[869]

Physiognomy,

[869]

Tumor, presence of,

[869]

character of,

[870]

pain in,

[870]

pulsation of,

[870]

Of duodenal form,

[870]

pain in,

[870]

vomiting in,

[870]

Of lower intestine,

[870]

constipation,

[871]

stools, bloody and mucous,

[871]

sudden disappearance of symptoms from softening of tumor,

[871]

Oedema,

[871]

Wasting,

[871]

Cachexia,

[871]

Duration,

[871]

,

[873]

Morbid anatomy,

[871]

Cylinder-cell epithelioma most common form,

[871]

Method of growth,

[872]

Scirrhous form, method of growth of,

[872]

Ulceration in,

[872]

Colloid form, method of growth of,

[872]

Invasion of neighboring parts,

[873]

Secondary to hepatic cancer,

[873]

Melanotic sarcoma, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

[873]

Diagnosis,

[873]

Of duodenal form,

[873]

from pyloric cancer,

[873]

Tumor, significance of,

[873]

from fecal tumor,

[873]

Significance of cancerous fragments in stools,

[873]

Prognosis,

[873]

Death, cause of,

[873]

Treatment,

[874]

Diet,

[874]

I

NTESTINES

, L

ARDACEOUS

D

EGENERATION OF

,

[874]

Synonyms,

[874]

Frequency,

[874]

Symptoms, absence of specific,

[874]

Diarrhoea,

[874]

Hemorrhage from bowels,

[874]

Hæmatemesis,

[875]

General condition,

[875]

Death, cause,

[875]

Morbid anatomy,

[875]

Seat of degeneration,

[875]

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

[875]

Iodine test,

[875]

Methyl-aniline-violet test,

[875]

Method of testing,

[876]

Ulceration and enlargement of mucous surface,

[876]

Microscopic appearance of lardaceous materials,

[876]

Degeneration of the vessels,

[876]

Diagnosis,

[876]

Prognosis,

[876]

Treatment,

[876]

Incurability of,

[876]

Diet,

[876]

Of diarrhoea,

[876]

Bismuth subnitrate, use of, in large doses,

[876]

Of hemorrhage,

[876]

I

NTESTINAL

A

FFECTIONS OF

C

HILDREN IN

H

OT

W

EATHER

,

[726]

Entero-colitis

,

[726]

Etiology,

[727]

Summer heats,

[727]

Season,

[727]

,

[728]

Vitiated air,

[728-730]

nature of impurities in,

[729]

gases,

[729]

organic matter,

[729]

Over-crowding,

[730]

Filth,

[730]

Improper food,

[731]

,

[732]

Artificial feeding,

[731]

Poor breast-milk,

[731]

Impure cow's milk,

[731]

Age, influence on causation,

[732]

Relation of dentition to,

[733]

Symptoms,

[733]

Onset,

[733]

Stools, characters of,

[733]

,

[734]

,

[736]

Tongue, state,

[733]

Vomiting,

[733]

significance of date of appearance of,

[733]

,

[734]

Vomit, characters,

[733]

Pulse, state of,

[734]

,

[736]

Fever,

[734]

,

[736]

Skin, state of,

[734]

,

[736]

Kidneys, state of,

[734]

Skin eruptions,

[734]

Hypostatic congestion of lungs,

[734]

pneumonia,

[735]

Spurious hydrocephalus,

[735]

symptoms,

[735]

Convalescence,

[736]

Death, cause of,

[736]

Wasting,

[736]

Drowsiness,

[735]

,

[736]

Morbid anatomy,

[736]

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

[737]

Duodenum, lesions of,

[737]

Jejunum, lesions of,

[737]

Ileum, lesions of,

[737]

Ileo-cæcal valve, thickening of,

[737]

Ulcers,

[737]

,

[738]

seat of,

[737]

,

[738]

Mucous membrane, softening of,

[737]

Colon, lesions of,

[738]

Solitary glands, enlargement of,

[738]

Peyer's patches, enlargement of,

[738]

Appendix vermiformis, lesions of,

[738]

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

[739]

Stomach, lesions of,

[739]

Mouth, lesions of,

[739]

Liver, lesions of,

[739]

Lungs, lesions of,

[740]

Brain, lesions of,

[740]

Diagnosis,

[740]

Significance of abdominal tenderness,

[740]

Prognosis,

[741]

Mortality,

[726]

,

[727]

Cholera Infantum, or Choleriform Diarrhoea

,

[741]

Nature,

[744]

Relation to thermic fever,

[745]

Symptoms,

[741]

Onset,

[741]

Stools,

[741]

characters of,

[741]

Vomiting,

[742]

Appetite, impaired,

[742]

Thirst,

[742]

Tongue, state of,

[742]

Temperature,

[742]

Restlessness,

[742]

Loss of strength,

[742]

Emaciation,

[742]

Urine, state of,

[742]

Pulse, state of,

[742]

Stupor,

[742]

Morbid anatomy,

[742]

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions,

[742]

Stomach, lesions of,

[743]

,

[744]

Intestinal canal, lesions of,

[743]

,

[744]

Bacteria, significance of,

[744]

Diagnosis,

[745]

Prognosis,

[745]

Duration,

[746]

Treatment,

[746]

Preventive,

[746]

Weaning, time for,

[746]

Change of air,

[746]

,

[756]

Amount of food ingested by healthy infants,

[746]

Curative,

[747]

Diet,

[746]

,

[748]

Milk, use of,

[749]

Woman's milk, composition of,

[749]

,

[750]

Cow's milk, composition of,

[749]

,

[750]

Farinaceous foods, analyses of,

[750]

,

[751]

Cow's milk, objections to,

[749]

,

[751]

Peptonized milk, use of,

[751]

,

[753]

Mode of peptonizing,

[752]

Oatmeal and barley as diluents,

[753]

Farinaceous foods, use of,

[753]

Flour-ball, use of,

[754]

,

[755]

Liebig's foods, use of,

[754]

Nestle's food, use of,

[754]

Ridge's food, use of,

[754]

Condensed milk, use of,

[754]

Beef-, mutton-, and chicken-tea, use of,

[755]

Necessity of cleanliness,

[756]

Change of climate,

[756]

Medicinal,

[757]

Of first stage,

[757]

Purgatives, use of,

[757]

Sodium benzoate, use of,

[757]

,

[761]

Sodium bicarbonate,

[757]

Opium, use of,

[758]

,

[759]

Mist. cretæ, use of,

[758]

Bismuth subnitrate, use of,

[758]

Of cholera infantum,

[759]

Of cerebral symptoms,

[759]

Bromide of potassium, use of,

[759]

Of second stage,

[759]

Pepsin, use of,

[760]

Calomel, use of,

[760]

Lactopeptin, use of,

[760]

Enemata, use of,

[760]

Argenti nitratis, use of,

[761]

Alcohol, use of,

[761]

Of vomiting,

[761]

Lime-water, use of,

[762]

Carbolic acid, use of,

[761]

Ipecacuanha, use of,

[762]

Ice, use of,

[762]

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of,

[762]

Intestinal canal, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

[743]

,

[744]

state of, in catarrh of bile-duct,

[1054]

I

NTESTINAL

C

ATARRH

, A

CUTE

,

[667]

Synonyms,

[667]

History,

[667]

Nature and classification,

[668]

Inflammatory nature,

[668]

Etiology,

[669]

Geographical distribution,

[669]

Race,

[669]

Sex,

[669]

Age,

[670]

Climate,

[669]

Summer heats,

[669]

Sudden changes of temperature,

[670]

Cold,

[670]

External burns,

[670]

Impure air,

[670]

Sewer gas,

[670]

Temperament and idiosyncrasy,

[671]

Previous attacks,

[671]

Sedentary, life,

[671]

Abuse of tobacco and alcohol,

[671]

,

[672]

Constipation,

[671]

Eruptive fevers,

[671]

Uræmia,

[671]

Malaria,

[671]

Chronic wasting diseases,

[671]

Phthisis,

[671]

Improper and excessive food,

[671]

,

[672]

Irritant and caustic poisons,

[672]

Drastic purgatives,

[672]

Foreign bodies,

[672]

Impure water,

[672]

,

[673]

Injury,

[673]

Emotional influence,

[673]

Lesions of nerve-centres,

[673]

Micro-organisms,

[673]

Bacteria,

[673]

Morbid anatomy,

[673]

External appearance of intestines,

[673]

Distension of colon and cæcum,

[673]

of small intestines,

[673]

Color of intestines,

[673]

Serous membrane of intestines, lesions of,

[674]

Appearance of intestinal contents,

[674]

Intestinal mucous membrane, lesions of,

[674]

Mucous membrane, seat of inflammation of,

[674]

Ileo-colitis,

[674]

Duodenal mucous membrane, lesions of,

[674]

Hyperæmia of mucous membrane,

[674]

Swelling and softening of,

[675]

Villi, lesions of,

[675]

Solitary glands, lesions of,

[675]

Peyer's patches, tumefaction of,

[675]

Ulcers, catarrhal,

[676]

follicular,

[676]

seat of,

[676]

Mucous collections,

[676]

Vibrios and bacteria,

[676]

Mesenteric glands, enlargement of,

[677]

Liver, lesions of,

[677]

Spleen, lesions of,

[677]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[677]

Lungs, lesions of,

[677]

Heart, lesions of,

[677]

Brain, lesions of,

[677]

Pathological histology,

[677]

Congestion of capillaries,

[677]

Transudation of serum,

[677]

Rupture of small vessels,

[677]

Increase of mucus,

[677]

Origin of mucus,

[677]

Increased cellular growth,

[677]

Formation of ulcers,

[677]

Desquamation of epithelium,

[677]

Symptoms,

[677]

Mild forms of,

[678]

Onset of,

[678]

Pain,

[678]

Stools, character of,

[678]

Tongue, dryness of,

[678]

Duration of,

[678]

,

[681]

Severe forms of,

[678]

Pain and colics,

[679]

,

[682]

Borborygmi,

[679]

Tympanites,

[679]

Abdomen, intumescence of,

[679]

tenderness of,

[679]

soreness on moving,

[679]

pain in,

[679]

,

[682]

Diarrhoea,

[679]

,

[681]

Number of stools,

[679]

Character of stools,

[680]

,

[681]

,

[682]

Color of stools,

[680]

,

[681]

,

[682]

Blood in stools,

[680]

,

[681]

,

[682]

Odor of stools,

[680]

Tongue, condition of,

[680]

,

[681]

Thirst,

[680]

,

[681]

Nausea and vomiting,

[681]

Fever,

[681]

Urine, condition of,

[681]

Paraplegia and muscular contraction,

[681]

Delirium,

[681]

Physiognomy,

[681]

Emaciation,

[682]

Collapse,

[682]

Pulse,

[682]

Duration,

[682]

In children,

[682]

Loss of strength,

[682]

Choleriform diarrhoea,

[682]

Varieties due to seat,

[682]

Acute duodenitis,

[682]

relation to integumental burns,

[682]

symptoms,

[682]

ileitis,

[683]

jejunitis,

[683]

symptoms,

[683]

colitis,

[683]

symptoms,

[684]

bloody stools,

[684]

tenesmus,

[684]

Proctitis,

[684]

symptoms,

[684]

burning in rectum,

[684]

tenesmus,

[684]

mucous stools,

[684]

Diagnosis,

[684]

Of ileo-colitis,

[685]

Of follicular ulceration,

[685]

In children,

[686]

From typhoid fever,

[676]

,

[685]

,

[686]

dysentery,

[686]

enteralgia,

[686]

abdominal rheumatism,

[686]

lead colic,

[686]

peritonitis,

[686]

Prognosis,

[687]

Treatment,

[687]

Prophylactic,

[687]

Change of climate,

[688]

Disinfection,

[688]

Proper clothing,

[688]

When arising from cold,

[688]

heat,

[688]

undigested food,

[689]

Bright's disease,

[689]

phthisis,

[689]

Value of rest,

[690]

of counter-irritation,

[688]

,

[690]

,

[698]

Of thirst,

[690]

Of hyperpyrexia,

[692]

Of flatulence,

[693]

Of diarrhoea,

[693]

Of ulcers,

[698]

Of hemorrhagic form,

[698]

Of choleraic form in children,

[698]

in adults,

[698]

Of duodenitis,

[698]

By rectum,

[697]

Diet,

[687]

,

[688]

,

[690]

in children,

[692]

of convalescence,

[692]

Use of blood-letting,

[690]

of milk,

[690]

,

[691]

of buttermilk,

[691]

of koumiss,

[691]

of eggs,

[691]

of beef-tea,

[691]

of raw-beef,

[691]

of milk,

[690]

,

[691]

of poultices,

[688]

,

[690]

of sinapisms,

[688]

,

[690]

of ice,

[689]

,

[690]

,

[693]

,

[698]

of warm and cold baths,

[692]

of aconite,

[689]

of quinia,

[692]

of jaborandi,

[688]

of bismuth,

[693]

of alkalies,

[693]

of mineral acids,

[693]

,

[694]

,

[695]

of opium,

[689]

,

[693]

,

[698]

of oxide of zinc,

[694]

of chalk mixture,

[694]

of lime-water,

[694]

of cassava-water,

[694]

of sugar of lead,

[694]

of calomel,

[695]

of bichloride of mercury,

[695]

of vegetable astringents,

[695]

of gallic acid,

[695]

of tannic acid,

[695]

of ipecacuanha,

[695]

of coto-bark,

[696]

of alum,

[696]

of sulphate of copper,

[696]

of nitrate of silver,

[696]

,

[698]

of oxide of silver,

[696]

of iron,

[696]

of carbolic acid,

[696]

of creasote,

[696]

of salicylic acid,

[696]

of sulpho-carbolate of calcium,

[696]

of enemata,

[697]

of irrigation of large intestine,

[697]

of iced coffee in children,

[698]

of bromides,

[698]

of spirits of camphor,

[698]

I

NTESTINAL

C

ATARRH

, C

HRONIC

,

[699]

Etiology,

[699]

Age,

[699]

Sex,

[699]

Heredity,

[699]

Bad hygiene,

[699]

Overwork,

[699]

Chronic wasting diseases,

[699]

Phthisis,

[699]

Bright's disease,

[699]

Gout,

[699]

Addison's disease,

[700]

Syphilis,

[700]

Malaria,

[700]

Disease of heart and lungs,

[700]

liver,

[700]

Improper food,

[700]

Alcohol,

[700]

Foreign bodies,

[700]

Chronic lesions of bowels,

[700]

Morbid anatomy,

[700]

Intestines, seat of lesions,

[700]

,

[701]

alteration in calibre,

[700]

Intestinal walls, hypertrophy,

[700]

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

[700]

alteration in color,

[701]

of ileum, swelling of,

[701]

hypertrophy of villi,

[701]

Solitary glands, alterations in,

[702]

Peyer's patches, alterations in,

[702]

Colon, ulcers of,

[702]

seat and character,

[702]

perforating,

[702]

Presence of pseudo-membrane,

[702]

Veins, varicose condition,

[702]

Duodenal ulcer from external burns and chronic Bright's disease,

[703]

from embolism,

[703]

Adhesions, peritoneal,

[703]

Suppuration of duodenum,

[703]

Chronic proctitis, lesions,

[703]

Mucous membrane, condition,

[703]

Inflammation of peri-rectal tissue,

[703]

Abscesses,

[703]

Fistulæ,

[703]

Pathological histology,

[703]

Increased cell-proliferation,

[703]

Hypertrophy of tissue,

[703]

Glands of Lieberkühn, elongation of,

[703]

Mode of formation of ulcers,

[703]

cicatrization of ulcers,

[703]

Formation of cysts,

[704]

origin,

[704]

polypoid growths,

[704]

seat,

[704]

Atrophy of intestinal walls,

[704]

seat,

[704]

mucous membrane in,

[705]

Amyloid degeneration of mucous membrane,

[705]

Peritoneum, lesions,

[705]

Mesenteric glands, enlargement,

[705]

Liver, lesions of,

[705]

abscess of,

[705]

Gall-bladder, lesions of,

[705]

Spleen, lesions of,

[705]

Pancreas, lesions of,

[705]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[705]

Heart, lesions of,

[705]

Lungs, lesions of,

[706]

Pleura, lesions of,

[706]

Cornea, lesions of,

[706]

Brain, lesions of,

[706]

Symptoms,

[706]

Mild forms,

[706]

State of bowels,

[706]

Signs of intestinal indigestion,

[706]

Time of appearance,

[706]

Fulness,

[706]

Colicky pains and borborygmi,

[706]

Constipation,

[706]

Diarrhoea,

[706]

Abdomen, state of,

[706]

Depression of spirits,

[706]

Hemorrhoids,

[706]

Severe forms,

[707]

Tongue, state,

[707]

Appetite impaired,

[707]

Time of appearance,

[707]

Pain,

[707]

Abdomen, state,

[707]

Tympanites,

[707]

Diarrhoea,

[707]

quantity,

[707]

Stools, appearance,

[707]

bloody,

[707]

mucous,

[708]

composition,

[708]

micrococci and bacteria in,

[708]

unaltered food (lientery),

[708]

Headache,

[708]

Depression,

[708]

Vertigo,

[708]

Sleeplessness,

[708]

Palpitation,

[708]

Urine, state,

[708]

Progress and termination,

[709]

Progressive emaciation,

[709]

Anæmia,

[709]

Cuticle, dryness of,

[709]

Fever,

[709]

Hectic,

[709]

Pulse,

[709]

Death, cause,

[709]

Complications,

[709]

Dropsy, general,

[709]

Oedema of one extremity,

[709]

Chronic bronchitis,

[709]

Phthisis,

[709]

Pneumonia,

[709]

Peritonitis,

[710]

Tuberculosis,

[710]

Bright's disease,

[710]

Intermittent and remittent fever,

[710]

Hepatic disease,

[710]

Ulceration of cornea,

[710]

Sequelæ,

[710]

Chronic intestinal indigestion,

[710]

Tabes mesenterica,

[710]

Constipation,

[710]

Stricture, intestinal,

[710]

Paralysis,

[710]

Para- and hemiplegia,

[710]

Diagnosis,

[710]

Of primary from secondary diarrhoea,

[711]

From chronic dysentery,

[711]

Of locality of lesion,

[711]

Of duodenal form,

[711]

Of catarrh of jejunum and ileum,

[712]

Of catarrh of colon,

[712]

Of stage of inflammatory process,

[712]

Of follicular ulceration,

[712]

,

[713]

Of duodenal ulcer,

[713]

From tuberculous ulceration,

[713]

From cancerous ulceration,

[713]

Prognosis,

[713]

Treatment,

[714]

Preventive,

[714]

,

[715]

Of cause,

[714]

Mild forms,

[714]

Diarrhoea,

[715]

Constipation,

[714]

Of follicular form,

[715]

ulceration,

[718]

Rest,

[716]

Change of residence,

[715]

,

[716]

Baths,

[714]

,

[716]

Sitz baths,

[716]

Permanent baths,

[716]

Exercise,

[714]

,

[716]

Diet,

[714]

,

[716]

Milk,

[716]

Use of stimulants,

[716]

wines,

[716]

purgatives,

[714]

,

[715]

mineral waters,

[714]

,

[715]

Rockbridge alum water,

[714]

,

[717]

iron,

[714]

,

[715]

,

[717]

bitter tonics,

[715]

quinia,

[715]

mineral acids,

[715]

strychnia,

[714]

,

[715]

medicated enemata,

[714]

,

[717]

,

[718]

rectal irrigation, cold water,

[717]

arsenic,

[715]

bismuth,

[715]

,

[717]

liquor pancreaticus,

[714]

mineral astringents,

[717]

nitrate of silver,

[717]

,

[718]

opium,

[715]

,

[718]

turpentine and copaiba,

[718]

ergot,

[718]

cod-liver oil,

[718]

corrosive sublimate,

[717]

gallic acid,

[717]

Intestinal catarrh, complicating gout,

[122]

influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

colic. See

[Enteralgia]

.

contents, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[674]

dilatation, in constipation,

[643]

disorders, influence on causation of catarrhal stomatitis,

[322]

of thrush,

[332]

I

NTESTINAL

I

NDIGESTION

,

[620]

Nature,

[620]

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

[620]

Action of saliva,

[620]

,

[621]

of gastric juice,

[621]

Chyme, composition of,

[621]

Action of bile,

[621]

of pancreatic juice,

[622]

of trypsin,

[622]

Peristalsis, cause of,

[622]

,

[623]

Action of liver,

[623]

Absorption of peptones and sugar,

[623]

of oils and fats,

[623]

Etiology,

[623]

Sex,

[623]

Age,

[623]

Heredity,

[623]

Idiosyncrasy,

[623]

Anæmia,

[623]

Rachitis,

[623]

Syphilis,

[623]

Febrile diseases,

[623]

Strumous diathesis and phthisis,

[624]

Want of exercise,

[624]

Sexual excess,

[624]

Impure air,

[624]

Mental overwork,

[624]

Worry and anxiety,

[624]

Wealth,

[624]

Sedentary occupations,

[624]

Tight-lacing,

[624]

Hot climates,

[624]

Over-eating,

[624]

Indigestible food,

[625]

Excess of starchy food,

[625]

Alcohol, abuse of,

[625]

Condiments, abuse of,

[625]

Irregularity in meals,

[625]

Imperfect mastication,

[625]

Tobacco, abuse of,

[625]

Constipation,

[625]

Excess of gastric acid,

[626]

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

[626]

Pancreatic disease,

[626]

Disease of heart and lungs,

[626]

of intestines,

[626]

Symptoms,

[626]

Forms,

[626]

Acute form,

[626]

Chronic form,

[627]

Time of appearance after eating,

[627]

Pain,

[627]

character and seat of,

[627]

Tympanites and borborygmi,

[627]

Fulness after eating,

[627]

Gas, source of,

[627]

Abdominal swelling,

[627]

Constipation,

[627]

Stools, character of,

[627]

Diarrhoea,

[627]

Hemorrhoids,

[627]

Tongue, state of,

[628]

Nervous system, state of,

[628]

Depression of spirits,

[628]

Sleeplessness,

[628]

Headache,

[628]

Vertigo,

[628]

Anxiety and worry,

[628]

Mental power, impaired,

[628]

Paralysis,

[628]

Sensibility, modifications of,

[628]

Faintings,

[628]

Heart disturbance,

[628]

Palpitation,

[628]

Circulation, languid,

[628]

Cold extremities,

[628]

Urine, state of,

[628]

lithates in,

[628]

albuminuria,

[628]

Perversion of sexual function,

[629]

Anæmia,

[629]

Skin eruptions,

[629]

Liver, functional disorder of,

[629]

Course,

[630]

Duration,

[630]

Termination,

[630]

In deterioration of health,

[630]

In organic disease,

[630]

In phthisis,

[630]

Diagnosis,

[630]

From gastric dyspepsia,

[631]

Of varieties of,

[631]

Of pancreatic form,

[631]

Of biliary form,

[631]

Prognosis,

[631]

Treatment,

[632]

Of acute form,

[632]

Of chronic form,

[632]

Hygienic,

[632]

Change of climate,

[632]

Exercise,

[632]

Thorough mastication,

[632]

Swedish movements,

[632]

Bathing,

[632]

salt-water,

[632]

Russian,

[633]

Regularity in eating,

[633]

Diet,

[633]

,

[634]

Milk, use of,

[633]

Koumiss, use of,

[633]

Beef-essences,

[633]

Foods to be avoided,

[635]

Use of wine,

[634]

Mineral waters,

[634]

,

[636]

Use of pre-digested foods,

[635]

of pancreatic extract,

[635]

mode of administering,

[635]

Of deficient hepatic secretion,

[635]

Of flatulence and colics,

[636]

Of constipation,

[636]

Of strumous form,

[636]

Use of ipecacuanha,

[636]

of euonymin,

[636]

of sanguinarin,

[636]

of podophyllin,

[636]

of sulphate of sodium,

[636]

of benzoate of sodium,

[636]

of iron,

[636]

of quinia,

[636]

of strychnia,

[636]

of mineral acids,

[636]

of bitter waters,

[636]

of Friedrichshall waters,

[636]

of Hunyadi Jânos,

[636]

of cod-liver oil,

[637]

I

NTESTINAL

O

BSTRUCTION

,

[835]

Classification,

[835]

Congenital strictures and malformations,

[836]

Strictures,

[836]

seat,

[836]

of colon,

[836]

sigmoid flexure,

[836]

duodenum,

[836]

malformations,

[837]

of anus and rectum,

[837]

Impaction of Foreign Bodies

,

[837]

Nature of substances found in intestines,

[837]

,

[838]

Stony concretions (enteroliths),

[838]

Gall-stones,

[838]

Symptoms,

[839]

Modes of discharge of,

[839]

By vomiting,

[839]

By ulceration,

[839]

Peritonitis from,

[839]

Of inflammation,

[839]

Remote results of,

[840]

Impaired health,

[840]

Emaciation,

[840]

Of impaction from gall-stones,

[840]

Pains, colicky,

[840]

Vomiting,

[840]

Prostration,

[840]

Signs of disordered liver,

[840]

Acute Internal Strangulation, Twisting, etc.

,

[840]

Seat of twisting,

[840]

Conditions necessary to production,

[841]

Elongated mesentery,

[841]

Increased weight of bowel,

[841]

Inflammation of elongated bowel,

[841]

Symptoms,

[841]

Prodromal,

[841]

Signs of intestinal disorder,

[841]

Actual attack,

[841]

Other modes of strangulation and twisting,

[841]

,

[842]

Forms of internal strangulated hernia,

[843]

Diaphragmatic hernia,

[843]

Symptoms,

[843]

Suddenness of onset,

[843]

Nausea and vomiting,

[843]

Pains,

[843]

Tympanites,

[843]

Of peritonitis,

[843]

Delirium,

[843]

Duration,

[841]

,

[843]

Intussusception, Invagination

,

[844]

Without symptoms,

[844]

Morbid anatomy of,

[844]

Diminished lumen of bowel,

[845]

Inflammation, changes produced by,

[845]

Sloughing of invaginated parts,

[845]

Gangrene and ulceration in,

[845]

Seat,

[846]

Ileo-cæcal variety,

[846]

Method of production,

[846]

Frequency in relation to sex,

[847]

in relation to age,

[847]

Mechanism of,

[847]

Local paresis and tenesmus of bowel,

[847]

Length of,

[848]

Symptoms,

[848]

Onset of,

[848]

Pain, characters of,

[848]

effect of pressure upon,

[848]

Vomiting,

[848]

Vomit, fecal,

[848]

Diarrhoea,

[848]

Stools, characters of,

[848]

Abdominal tenderness,

[848]

Tumor, presence of,

[848]

Tympanites,

[848]

Urgency of symptoms, relation to locality and degree of constriction,

[848]

Suddenness of acute cases,

[848]

Gangrene of invaginated portion,

[849]

Date of separation of sequestrum,

[849]

Of chronic cases,

[849]

Duration,

[849]

Abatement of symptoms before death,

[849]

Constipation

,

[850]

Number of fecal evacuations in health,

[850]

Etiology,

[850]

Sex,

[850]

Sedentary life,

[850]

Rapid loss of fluid,

[851]

By kidneys,

[851]

lungs,

[851]

skin,

[851]

Food, improper,

[851]

Bile, deficiency of,

[851]

Dislocations of intestines,

[851]

Nervous diseases,

[851]

Hysteria,

[851]

Paralysis of muscular coat of intestine,

[851]

Chronic debilitating diseases,

[852]

Loss of sensibility of colon and rectum,

[852]

Fecal impaction,

[852]

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

[852]

Dilatation of colon and rectum,

[852]

Symptoms,

[853]

Torsion of cæcum,

[853]

Internal strangulation from,

[853]

Digestive disturbances,

[853]

Appetite, impaired,

[853]

Headache,

[853]

Pain, colicky,

[853]

Diarrhoea,

[853]

Evolution of gases,

[853]

Mental depression,

[854]

Nervous symptoms,

[854]

Pain in legs,

[854]

in back,

[854]

Strength, loss of,

[854]

of obstruction from,

[854]

Stricture of bowel

,

[854]

Frequency of,

[854]

Seat of,

[855]

From cicatrization of ulcers,

[855]

cancer,

[855]

Symptoms,

[856]

Intestinal disorders,

[856]

Colicky pains,

[856]

Paroxysmal pain,

[856]

Of rectum,

[856]

Determination of, by digital examination,

[856]

Compression and Contraction of Bowel

,

[857]

From abdominal tumors and cysts,

[857]

From adhesions of chronic peritonitis,

[857]

Seat of,

[857]

Symptoms,

[857]

Insidiousness of onset of,

[858]

Intestinal disorders,

[858]

Exhaustion,

[858]

Distinguished from stricture,

[858]

Differential diagnosis,

[858]

From external strangulated hernia,

[858]

functional obstruction of bowel,

[859]

Of congenital occlusion,

[859]

Of obstruction by foreign bodies,

[859]

by gall-stones,

[860]

by internal hernia,

[860]

by torsion,

[860]

uneven distension of abdomen in torsion,

[860]

fecal accumulation,

[860]

abdominal tumors,

[861]

Of seat of obstruction,

[861]

Of pain, significance of,

[861]

Significance of constipation,

[862]

of vomiting, stercoraceous,

[862]

Duration,

[862]

Mortality,

[862]

Relative frequency of deaths by different forms,

[862]

Treatment,

[862]

Purgatives, uselessness and danger,

[862]

,

[863]

Quicksilver, use of,

[863]

Opium, use of,

[863]

method of administration,

[863]

Of fecal impaction,

[863]

Castor oil, use of, in,

[863]

Of invagination low in rectum,

[864]

Ice, locally, use of,

[864]

Bleeding, use of,

[864]

Electricity, use of,

[864]

Abdominal taxis,

[864]

Injection of warm water,

[864]

Replacement of pressing tumors or organs,

[864]

Stimulants, use of,

[865]

Quinia, use of,

[865]

Tapping of gut, in gaseous distension,

[865]

Surgical,

[865]

Laparotomy,

[865]

in invagination,

[866]

mortality,

[866]

,

[867]

in internal hernia, volvulus, etc.,

[866]

Entorectomy,

[866]

Enterotomy,

[867]

method of performing,

[867]

Intestinal tract, condition in rachitis,

[153]

trichina,

[959]

tube, ulceration and suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1097]

,

[1098]

I

NTESTINAL

U

LCER

,

[823]

Synonyms,

[823]

Definition,

[823]

Etiology,

[823]

Frequency,

[823]

Toxic form,

[823]

Mineral acids,

[823]

Syphilis,

[823]

Traumatic form,

[823]

From hardened feces and foreign bodies,

[823]

intestinal parasites,

[823]

use of enemata,

[823]

burns of skin,

[824]

dysentery,

[824]

tuberculosis,

[824]

typhoid fever,

[824]

arrest of circulation,

[824]

erosion of gastric juice,

[824]

,

[825]

Of duodenal form,

[825]

frequency,

[825]

tendency to perforation,

[825]

cicatrization,

[825]

Symptoms,

[825]

Indefinite nature of,

[825]

Pain,

[826]

character,

[826]

Appetite, loss,

[826]

Failure of general health,

[826]

Digestive disturbances,

[826]

Nausea and vomiting,

[826]

Diarrhoea,

[827]

Stools, character,

[827]

effect of seat of ulcers upon,

[827]

Hemorrhage of bowel,

[827]

black and tarry stools in,

[827]

Duration,

[827]

Diagnosis,

[828]

From intestinal catarrh,

[828]

carcinoma,

[828]

enteralgia,

[828]

hemorrhage of gastric ulcer,

[828]

Prognosis,

[828]

Treatment,

[828]

Diet,

[829]

Of vomiting,

[829]

Of pain,

[829]

Of hemorrhage,

[829]

Of peritonitis,

[829]

Of constipation,

[829]

Alcohol, use of,

[829]

Bismuth, use of,

[829]

Sodium bicarbonate, use of,

[829]

Oxide of zinc, use of,

[829]

Purgatives, use of,

[829]

Ice, use of,

[829]

Hot-water injections, use of,

[829]

Cataplasms, use of,

[829]

Opium, use of,

[829]

Ergotin, use of,

[829]

Turpentine, use of,

[829]

Prophylaxis against recurrence,

[829]

Intestinal ulcers, in hereditary syphilis,

[306]

I

NTESTINAL

W

ORMS

,

[930]

Varieties,

[930]

Mode of access to body,

[931]

Frequency in relation to uncooked food,

[931]

unfiltered waters,

[931]

uncleanliness,

[931]

Cestodes, or Tape-worms

,

[931]

Description of mature worm,

[931]

head,

[932]

Sexual apparatus of,

[932]

Description of embryo or proscolex,

[932]

Mode of dissemination,

[932]

,

[933]

Species,

[933]

Tænia saginata,

[933]

Synonyms,

[933]

Characteristics,

[934]

Length,

[934]

Head,

[934]

Sexual organs,

[934]

Rapidity of growth,

[934]

Number of eggs,

[934]

Sources,

[934]

Eating of underdone beef,

[935]

Tænia solium,

[935]

Synonyms,

[935]

Characteristics,

[935]

Sexual organs,

[934]

,

[935]

Head,

[935]

Source,

[936]

Rapidity of growth,

[936]

Tænia cucumerina,

[937]

elliptica,

[937]

nana,

[937]

tenella,

[938]

flavopunctata,

[938]

madagascariensis,

[938]

Bothriocephalus latus,

[939]

Synonyms,

[938]

Countries where most prevalent,

[938]

Characteristics,

[939]

Sexual organs,

[939]

Sources,

[939]

From fish,

[939]

Bothriocephalus cordatus,

[939]

cristatus,

[939]

Symptoms of tape-worms,

[939]

Local,

[940]

Pruritus ani,

[940]

Dyspeptic,

[940]

Headache,

[940]

Nausea,

[940]

Abdomen, queer sensation in,

[940]

Colicky pains,

[940]

Vertigo,

[940]

Tongue, state,

[940]

Fainting,

[940]

Chorea,

[940]

Epileptic fits,

[940]

Uterine disorders,

[940]

Treatment,

[941]

Importance of removal of head,

[940]

Method of examining evacuations,

[940]

Preliminary,

[941]

Oil of turpentine, use of,

[941]

mode,

[941]

Male fern, use of,

[941]

mode of,

[941]

Pomegranate-bark, use of,

[941]

mode,

[941]

Pelletierin, use of,

[942]

Kousso, use of,

[942]

Koussin, use of,

[942]

Pumpkin-seeds, use of,

[942]

Santonin, use of,

[942]

Quinia, use of,

[942]

Prophylaxis,

[942]

,

[943]

Tænia echinococcus,

[943]

Synonyms,

[943]

Description of,

[943]

head,

[943]

sexual organs,

[943]

Shortness of life,

[943]

Mode of dissemination,

[944]

Migration from intestinal canal,

[944]

Hydatid tumors, seat,

[944]

varieties of,

[944]

Cysts, forms of,

[944]

characters of,

[944]

contents of,

[944]

effects of,

[945]

Infection, liability to, proportioned to association with dogs,

[945]

Treatment,

[945]

Tænia acanthotrias,

[945]

Trematodes, or Fluke-worms

,

[946]

Varieties,

[946]

Distomum hepaticum,

[946]

Synonyms,

[946]

Tendency to inhabit liver,

[946]

Physical characters,

[946]

Snail as a home during youth,

[947]

Rarity in man,

[947]

Animals most affected,

[946]

,

[947]

lanceolatum,

[947]

Synonym,

[947]

Physical characters,

[947]

sinense,

[947]

conjunctum,

[947]

Symptoms of fluke-worms,

[947]

Signs of obstruction of bile-ducts,

[947]

Treatment,

[948]

heterophyes,

[948]

crassum,

[948]

ringeri,

[948]

ophthalmobium,

[948]

Bilharzia hæmatobia,

[948]

Synonyms,

[948]

Geographical distribution,

[948]

Mode of introduction to body,

[948]

by water,

[948]

by vegetables,

[948]

Symptoms,

[948]

Hæmaturia,

[948]

Treatment,

[949]

Amphistomum hominis,

[949]

The Acanthocephali, or Thorn-head Worms

,

[949]

Echinorhynchus gigas,

[949]

Limited to hog,

[949]

The Nematodes, or Thread-worms

,

[949]

General description of,

[949]

,

[950]

Varieties,

[950]

Oxyuris vermicularis,

[950]

Synonyms,

[950]

Physical characters,

[950]

of female,

[950]

of male,

[950]

Number of eggs,

[950]

Description of eggs,

[950]

Modes of dissemination,

[951]

of introduction to body,

[951]

Symptoms,

[951]

Itching of anus,

[951]

periodic, nature of,

[951]

Onanism from,

[951]

Nervous disturbances,

[951]

Intestinal catarrh,

[951]

Epileptic fits from,

[951]

Chorea from,

[951]

Treatment,

[951]

Purgatives, use of,

[951]

Epsom salts and senna,

[951]

Tincture of aloes,

[951]

Enemata,

[951]

Suppositories, medicated,

[951]

Ascaris lumbricoides,

[952]

Synonyms,

[952]

Physical characters,

[952]

of female,

[952]

of male,

[952]

Number of eggs,

[952]

Mode of infection,

[952]

by drinking-water,

[952]

Geographical distribution,

[953]

Small intestine, most frequent habitat,

[953]

Migrations of,

[953]

Symptoms,

[953]

Digestive disorders,

[953]

Flatulence,

[953]

Abdominal pains,

[953]

Tongue, state of,

[953]

Appetite, impaired,

[953]

Nervous disorders,

[953]

Epileptic fits,

[953]

Treatment,

[953]

Wormseed,

[954]

oil,

[954]

Santonin,

[954]

Ascaris mystax,

[954]

Triocephalus dispar,

[954]

Synonyms,

[954]

Physical characters,

[954]

Symptoms,

[954]

Treatment,

[954]

Leptodera stercoralis,

[954]

Synonyms,

[954]

Physical characters,

[955]

Mode of infection,

[955]

Treatment,

[955]

Anchylostomum duodenale,

[955]

Synonyms,

[955]

Geographical distribution,

[955]

Physical characters,

[955]

Mode of introduction to body,

[955]

Symptoms,

[955]

A source of wasting diseases,

[955]

Mode of onset,

[955]

Debility,

[956]

Palpitation,

[956]

Digestive disorders,

[956]

Emaciation,

[956]

Prognosis,

[956]

Treatment,

[956]

Calomel and turpentine,

[956]

Prophylaxis,

[956]

Strongylus longevaginatus,

[956]

Eustrongylus gigas,

[957]

Physical characters,

[957]

Animals infested by,

[957]

Trichina spiralis,

[957]

Mode of infection,

[958]

Date of discovery in muscles,

[958]

Animals most frequent in,

[958]

Hog,

[958]

Rat and mouse,

[958]

Cats,

[958]

Muscular trichinæ,

[958]

Appearance of infected meat,

[959]

of trichinæ in muscle,

[959]

Muscular trichinæ, decay of,

[959]

size of,

[959]

duration of life of,

[959]

Intestinal trichinæ,

[959]

Physical characters,

[959]

Embryos, method of migration to muscles,

[959]

Symptoms,

[959]

Initial,

[960]

Appetite impaired,

[960]

Thirst,

[960]

Diarrhoea,

[960]

Vomiting,

[960]

Headache,

[960]

Prostration,

[960]

Constipation,

[960]

Muscular,

[960]

swellings,

[960]

Muscles, pain in,

[960]

painful and difficult motion of,

[960]

Bronchial catarrh,

[960]

Fever,

[960]

Sweating,

[960]

Insomnia,

[961]

Formication,

[961]

Oedema,

[961]

Peritonitis,

[961]

Pleuritis,

[961]

In children,

[961]

mildness of,

[961]

Duration,

[960]

Diagnosis,

[961]

From gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[961]

From cholera,

[961]

From rheumatism,

[961]

Prognosis,

[961]

Treatment,

[961]

Purgatives,

[962]

Diet,

[962]

Prophylaxis,

[962]

Necessity of thorough cooking,

[962]

Filaria medinensis,

[962]

Synonyms,

[962]

Geographical distribution,

[962]

Physical characters,

[962]

Mode of introduction to body,

[963]

Symptoms,

[963]

abscesses,

[963]

Treatment,

[963]

Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

Synonyms,

[963]

Geographical distribution,

[963]

Physical characters,

[963]

Mode of entrance to blood,

[963]

Habitat in lymphatic vessels,

[963]

Symptoms,

[963]

Hæmaturia,

[963]

Chyluria,

[963]

Buboes,

[963]

Ascites,

[964]

Elephantiasis,

[964]

Lymphangiectasis,

[963]

Treatment,

[964]

Prophylaxis,

[964]

Filaria loa,

[964]

restiformis,

[964]

oculi humani, Filaria lentis

[964]

trachealis,

[964]

Intestinal worms, influence on causation of constipation,

[643]

of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

of proctitis,

[887]

Intra-uterine rachitis,

[141-143]

Intussusception. See

[Intestinal Obstruction]

.

complicating constipation,

[648]

and invagination as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[844]

Inunctions of mercury in hereditary syphilis,

[316]

of oil in simple ulcer of stomach,

[527]

Invagination. See

[Intestinal Obstruction]

.

as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

intestinal, laparotomy in,

[866]

Invasion, order of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

Iodide of iron, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[98]

in scrofula,

[251]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1194]

of mercury, ointment, in lithæmia,

[973]

in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

of potassium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in amyloid liver,

[1045]

in chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

in acute rheumatism,

[62]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[98]

in hereditary syphilis,

[316]

Iodine, injection of, in hydatids of liver,

[1108]

use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[975]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[405]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

in scrofula,

[251]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

test for amyloid liver,

[1043]

for lardaceous degeneration,

[875]

and olive oil, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

salts, use of, in gout,

[132]

Iodoform, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[229]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[402]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

Ipecacuanha, use of, in biliousness,

[968]

in constipation,

[654]

in dysentery,

[810]

in functional dyspepsia,

[456]

as antiemetic, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[762]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in acute gastritis,

[469]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[695]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in jaundice,

[982]

in biliousness,

[968]

Iridin, use of, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

Iritis, complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

in hereditary syphilis,

[281]

Iron, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in constipation,

[654]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in gastralgia,

[462]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[365]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[715]

,

[717]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

in fatty liver,

[1051]

in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

in purpura,

[194]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in acute rheumatism,

[63]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

in rachitis,

[162]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[528]

and potash, use of, in gout,

[132]

tinct. of chloride, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in pain of simple gastric ulcer,

[524]

Irrigation of bowel in dysentery,

[809]

in jaundice,

[983]

in typhlitis,

[821]

intestinal, in acute catarrh of intestines,

[697]

in intestinal obstruction,

[863]

,

[864]

Irritable rectum, treatment,

[919]

Irritant poisoning, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

[723]

Irritating medicines as a cause of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

Itching of anus in seat-worms,

[951]

at extremities of alimentary canal in tape-worm,

[940]

J.

Jaborandi, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[406]

effect on rectum,

[911]

Jaundice. See

[Liver, Diseases of]

.

in biliousness,

[966]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1087]

,

[1089]

from constipation,

[646]

complicating diabetes mellitus,

[210]

in chronic gastritis,

[474]

in hepatic abscess,

[1009]

,

[1013]

in hepatic colic,

[1073]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

frequency, in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in fatty liver,

[1049]

in hydatids of liver,

[1102]

,

[1104]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

,

[987]

in disease of pancreas,

[1116]

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1131]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

,

[1126]

in perihepatitis,

[989]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

Jejunitis,

[667]

,

[683]

and ileitis of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

[712]

Jejunum, lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[737]

Joint, condition of, in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

[105]

in acute gout,

[119]

Joints, abscesses of, in gout,

[116]

alterations of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

condition of, in purpura rheumatica,

[189]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

in partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[85]

lesions of, in dysentery,

[801]

in gout,

[116]

in acute rheumatism,

[46]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[70]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

in scurvy,

[172]

most affected in gout,

[116]

,

[121]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[72]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

K.

Keratitis, interstitial, in hereditary syphilis,

[299]

Kibbie's cot, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[67]

Kidneys, amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

[153]

condition of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1090]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

in acute rheumatism,

[42]

in hereditary syphilis,

[308]

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in rachitis,

[140]

diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

[1174]

complicating dysentery,

[806]

influence on causation of hemorrhage from stomach,

[582]

lesions, in cholera morbus,

[722]

in diabetes mellitus,

[202]

in dysentery,

[801]

in gout,

[117]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

in rachitis,

[154]

in scurvy,

[173]

uratic deposits in, in gout,

[117]

Kidney-worm,

[957]

Koumiss, use of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

[691]

in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

Kousso and koussin, use of, in tape-worm,

[942]

Kyphosis in rachitis, nature of,

[151]

L.

Lactic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

origin of acute rheumatism,

[23]

Lacto-peptin, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

[760]

Lacto-phosphate of iron, in tabes mesenterica,

[1194]

Lacto-phosphates, use of, in scrofula,

[252]

Lancing, in morbid dentition, method of,

[378]

Languor and drowsiness, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

Laparotomy in intestinal obstruction,

[865]

in perforating form of typhlitis,

[822]

question of, in perforation of gastric ulcer,

[527]

Lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

[874]

Laryngismus stridulus in rachitis,

[149]

Larynx, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[308]

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

[351]

oedema of, in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

and pharynx, lesions of, in mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

[341]

Latham's hyperoxidation theory of origin of acute rheumatism,

[24]

Laxatives, use of, in dysentery,

[809]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

Lead colic distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

[686]

Lead-poisoning, influence on causation of constipation,

[641]

of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

Lead, sugar of, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[694]

copper, and arsenic poisoning, as a cause of enteralgia,

[660]

Leeches to epigastrium in acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

Leeching, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

in perihepatitis,

[990]

in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

Lemon-juice, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[63]

Leptodera stercoralis,

[954]

Leube's beef-solution, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[520]

Leuchæmia, influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

[832]

Liebig's foods for infants,

[754]

Lienteric stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

Ligaments, lesions of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[87]

Ligation in fistula in ano,

[922]

in polypi of rectum,

[921]

in hypertrophy of tongue,

[354]

of hemorrhoids,

[924]

Ligature of upper extremities, in hemorrhage of simple gastric ulcer,

[526]

Lime, elimination of, in rachitis,

[138]

Lime-juice, use, in scurvy,

[183]

,

[184]

salts, use of, in rachitis,

[162]

water, local use, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

use in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[762]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[694]

Lip, upper, thickness of, in scrofula,

[246]

Lipæmia in diabetes mellitus,

[207]

Lipomata of stomach,

[579]

Lipuria, in diseases of pancreas,

[1115]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

Liquor ferri nitratis, use of, in entero-colitis,

[762]

Lithæmia,

[968]

Lithæmic theory of origin of gout,

[112]

Lithia salts, use of, in gout,

[132]

Lithium bromide, use of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

Liver, action of, in process of digestion,

[623]

amyloid degeneration of, in rachitis,

[153]

changes in, from occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1086]

condition of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

degeneration of, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

L

IVER

,

DISEASES OF

,

[965]

Functional Disorders,

[965]

Biliousness

,

[965]

Definition,

[965]

Pathogeny,

[965]

Malarial poison, effect on functions of liver,

[965]

Metals, effect on functions of liver,

[965]

Food, improper, influence of, on causation,

[966]

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

[966]

Symptoms,

[966]

Physiognomy,

[966]

Tongue, state of,

[966]

Breath, state of,

[966]

Appetite, impaired,

[966]

Nausea,

[966]

Bowels, state of,

[966]

Headache,

[966]

Vertigo,

[966]

Conjunctivæ, yellow,

[966]

Jaundice,

[966]

Course,

[967]

Duration,

[967]

Termination,

[967]

Treatment,

[967]

Prophylaxis,

[967]

Diet,

[967]

Skimmed milk, use of,

[967]

Blue-pill,

[967]

Rochelle and Epsom salts,

[967]

Euonymin, use of,

[968]

Ipecacuanha,

[968]

Podophyllin,

[968]

Calomel, dose of,

[968]

Phosphate of sodium,

[968]

Mineral waters,

[968]

Lithæmia

,

[968]

Definition,

[968]

Pathogeny,

[968]

Hepatic action in formation of uric acid,

[969]

Albuminoid food, over-consumption of,

[969]

Luxurious habits,

[969]

Sedentary life,

[969]

Alcoholic and malt liquors,

[969]

Symptoms,

[969]

Digestive disturbances,

[969]

Appetite, capricious,

[969]

Tongue, state of,

[969]

Bowels, state of,

[970]

Oxaluria,

[970]

Nervous symptoms,

[970]

Headache,

[970]

Nausea,

[970]

Mental depression,

[970]

Vertigo,

[970]

Skin, state of,

[970]

Urticaria,

[970]

Urine, state of,

[970]

Pain in back,

[970]

Course,

[970]

Duration,

[970]

Termination,

[970]

Prognosis,

[970]

Diagnosis,

[970]

from gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[970]

from organic brain disease,

[971]

Treatment,

[971]

Diet,

[971]

Avoidance of fatty, starchy, and saccharine articles,

[971]

of wine and malt liquors,

[971]

Food, allowable,

[971]

Exercise,

[971]

Sea-bathing,

[971]

Nitric acid, use of,

[972]

Alkalies, use of,

[972]

Purgative mineral waters,

[972]

Phosphate of sodium,

[972]

Mercurials,

[972]

Podophyllin,

[972]

Euonymin,

[972]

Arsenic,

[973]

Quinine,

[973]

Sponge-baths,

[973]

Iodide of mercury, locally to hepatic region,

[973]

Electricity,

[973]

Of hypochondriasis,

[973]

Hepatic Glycosuria

,

[973]

Definition,

[973]

Pathogeny,

[973]

Symptoms,

[973]

Digestive disturbances,

[974]

Increased urination,

[974]

Urine, condition of,

[974]

specific gravity of,

[974]

tests for sugar in,

[974]

Course,

[974]

Duration,

[974]

Termination,

[974]

Prognosis,

[974]

Diagnosis,

[974]

From gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[974]

From lithæmia,

[974]

From diabetes,

[974]

Treatment,

[974]

Diet,

[975]

Exercise,

[975]

Medicinal,

[975]

Nux vomica,

[975]

Fowler's solution, dose,

[975]

Phosphate of sodium,

[975]

Carbolic acid,

[975]

Bismuth,

[975]

Tr. iodine,

[975]

Jaundice

(

Icterus

),

[975]

Definition,

[975]

Etiology,

[975]

Disorganization of the blood,

[975]

Non-disposal by liver of biliary material,

[976]

Absorption of biliary material by blood,

[976]

Emotions, influence of, on causation,

[976]

Obstruction from hyperæmia of bile-ducts,

[977]

from spasm of muscular fibre of ducts,

[977]

gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[977]

errors in diet,

[977]

rich food,

[977]

cold and wet,

[977]

malaria,

[977]

Symptoms,

[977]

Premonitory,

[977]

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[977]

Yellowness, seat of appearance,

[977]

mode of extension,

[978]

Feces, discoloration of,

[978]

Urine, condition of,

[978]

color of,

[978]

tests for bile,

[978]

albumen in,

[978]

urea in,

[979]

Liver, condition of,

[979]

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

[979]

Pulse, state of,

[979]

Heart, slowing of,

[979]

cause,

[979]

Temperature,

[980]

Fever,

[980]

Nervous disturbances,

[980]

Nutrition, disturbances of,

[980]

Vision, modifications of,

[980]

Xanthopsy in,

[980]

Headache and vertigo,

[980]

Mental depression,

[980]

Wakefulness,

[980]

Pruritus of skin,

[980]

Boils and carbuncles, occurrence of,

[980]

Xanthelasma vitiligoidea of skin,

[980]

plane form,

[980]

tuberose form,

[981]

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

[981]

Course,

[981]

Duration,

[981]

Prognosis,

[981]

Diagnosis,

[981]

Importance of ascertaining condition of gall-bladder,

[982]

Treatment,

[982]

Of nausea,

[982]

Diet,

[983]

Rectal irrigation,

[983]

Emetics, use of,

[982]

Ipecacuanha,

[982]

Calomel,

[982]

Cholagogues, use of,

[982]

Podophyllin,

[982]

Euonymin,

[982]

Phosphate of sodium,

[982]

Arseniate of sodium,

[982]

Mineral waters,

[982]

Nitric acid,

[983]

Nitro-muriatic acid,

[983]

locally,

[983]

Electricity, use of,

[983]

Structural diseases of liver,

[983]

Hyperæmia of Liver

,

[983]

Definition,

[983]

Etiology,

[983]

Digestive process,

[984]

Food, over-indulgence in,

[984]

Sedentary life,

[984]

Sudden suppression of hemorrhages,

[984]

Menstrual period,

[984]

Mechanical,

[984]

Heart disease, organic,

[984]

Pulmonary disease, chronic,

[984]

Climate,

[984]

Malaria,

[984]

Pathological anatomy,

[985]

Enlargement of liver,

[985]

Portal vein, changes in,

[985]

Extravasations of blood in hepatic tissue,

[985]

Mechanical form,

[985]

Nutmeg liver,

[985]

Cyanotic atrophy of,

[985]

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

[985]

Sclerosis of central vein,

[985]

Symptoms,

[986]

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[986]

Hypochondrium, right, fulness of,

[986]

,

[987]

pain in,

[986]

,

[987]

Increased hepatic dulness,

[986]

method of determining,

[986]

Urine, state of,

[986]

,

[987]

Jaundice,

[986]

,

[987]

Stools, condition of,

[986]

,

[987]

Ascites in nutmeg liver,

[987]

Mental depression,

[987]

Course,

[987]

Duration,

[987]

Termination,

[987]

Prognosis,

[988]

Diagnosis,

[988]

Treatment,

[988]

Diet,

[988]

Skim-milk,

[988]

Exercise,

[988]

Bathing,

[988]

Mineral waters, saline laxative,

[988]

Phosphate of sodium,

[988]

Cholagogues,

[988]

Digitalis, use of, when due to organic heart disease,

[988]

Perihepatitis

,

[989]

Definition,

[989]

Pathogeny,

[989]

As an extension from other parts,

[989]

Passage of gall-stones,

[989]

Traumatic causes,

[989]

Tight-lacing,

[989]

Symptoms,

[989]

Pain in right hypochondrium,

[989]

Hepatic colic,

[989]

Jaundice,

[989]

Friction sound,

[989]

Course,

[989]

Duration,

[989]

Termination,

[989]

Diagnosis,

[989]

From pleuritis,

[990]

Treatment,

[990]

Leeching,

[990]

Turpentine stupes,

[990]

Bandage, use of,

[990]

Morphia for pain,

[990]

Interstitial Hepatitis—Sclerosis of Liver: Cirrhosis

,

[990]

Definition,

[990]

Etiology,

[990]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[990]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[991]

Alcohol, influence of, on causation,

[991]

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

[991]

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

[991]

Obstruction of bile-ducts,

[991]

Closure of hepatic vein,

[991]

portal vein,

[991]

Arsenic and antimony,

[991]

Phosphorus,

[991]

,

[992]

Extension of inflammation in perihepatitis,

[992]

Pathological anatomy,

[992]

Increased size of liver,

[992]

Development of new connective tissue,

[992]

Monolobular form,

[992]

Multilobular form,

[992]

Contraction of connective tissue,

[992]

Decreased size of liver,

[992]

Hobnail appearance of surface,

[992]

Portal veins, lesions of,

[992]

Atrophy of hepatic cells,

[992]

,

[993]

Symptoms,

[993]

Insidious development,

[993]

Digestive disturbances,

[993]

Jaundice,

[997]

Appetite, capricious,

[993]

Nausea and vomiting,

[993]

Bowels, state of,

[993]

Stools, state of,

[994]

Hemorrhoids,

[993]

Fissure of anus,

[994]

Abdomen, state of,

[994]

Flatus, accumulation of,

[994]

Hemorrhages,

[994]

Spleen, enlargement of,

[994]

Ascites,

[995]

Blood, watery condition of,

[995]

Anasarca,

[995]

Oedema, general,

[995]

Anastomoses of veins,

[996]

Physical signs,

[996]

Auscultation,

[996]

Mode of examining liver,

[996]

,

[997]

Size of area of dulness,

[997]

Physiognomy,

[997]

Skin, color and state of,

[997]

,

[998]

Urine, state of,

[998]

Ulcers of stomach and intestine,

[999]

Thrombosis of portal vein,

[999]

Nervous disturbances,

[999]

Cerebral symptoms,

[999]

Coma in,

[999]

Emaciation,

[999]

Kidneys, atrophy of,

[999]

Cerebral sclerosis,

[999]

Course,

[998]

Duration,

[999]

Terminations,

[999]

Prognosis,

[999]

Diagnosis,

[999]

From amyloid disease,

[1000]

hydatids,

[1000]

cancer,

[1000]

acute yellow atrophy,

[1000]

Treatment,

[1000]

Prophylaxis,

[1000]

Diet,

[1000]

Of malarial cause,

[1000]

Of overgrowth of connective tissue,

[1000]

Of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[1002]

Of dropsical effusions,

[1001]

Of ascites,

[1001]

Of diarrhoea,

[1002]

Local,

[1002]

Of hemorrhage,

[1002]

Chloride of gold and sodium,

[1001]

of mercury,

[1001]

Phosphate of sodium,

[1001]

Vapor bath,

[1001]

Digitalis stupes,

[1001]

Copaiba,

[1001]

Pilocarpine,

[1001]

Hydragogue cathartics,

[1001]

Tapping,

[1002]

Bismuth,

[1002]

Opium,

[1002]

Ergotin,

[1002]

Iron,

[1002]

Counter-irritation,

[1002]

Dry cups,

[1002]

Blisters,

[1002]

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

[1002]

Suppurative Hepatitis—Abscess of Liver

,

[1002]

Definition,

[1002]

Etiology,

[1002]

Climate, influence on causation,

[1002]

Sex, influence on causation,

[1003]

Age, influence on causation,

[1003]

Temperament, influence on causation,

[1003]

Traumatism,

[1003]

Wounds,

[1003]

State of portal and hepatic veins,

[1004]

embolism,

[1004]

Source of emboli,

[1004]

Ulceration and dilatation of bile-ducts,

[1005]

Proctitis,

[1004]

Dysenteric ulceration,

[1004]

Food, improper,

[1005]

Alcohol,

[1005]

Malarial influence,

[1005]

Pathological anatomy,

[1005]

Initial lesions,

[1005]

in cells,

[1005]

in vessels,

[1005]

From embolism, lesions of,

[1005]

Tropical form, lesions of,

[1006]

development of,

[1006]

Size of purulent collections,

[1006]

Formation of limiting membrane,

[1006]

Number of abscesses,

[1006]

Seat of abscesses,

[1006]

Contents of abscesses,

[1007]

Presence of bile in pus,

[1007]

Absence of limiting membrane,

[1007]

Pointing of abscesses,

[1007]

method of,

[1007]

Formation of adhesions,

[1007]

Pus, modes of escape,

[1007]

escape into neighboring organs,

[1007]

Processes of healing,

[1008]

Condition of liver outside of abscess,

[1008]

Symptoms,

[1008]

Systemic,

[1008]

Onset of,

[1008]

Chills,

[1008]

Temperature,

[1008]

Pulse,

[1009]

Fever, type of,

[1008]

typhoid form of,

[1009]

Sweating,

[1009]

,

[1010]

General malaise,

[1009]

Flesh, loss of,

[1009]

Skin, color of,

[1009]

Jaundice,

[1009]

,

[1013]

Mental condition,

[1009]

Cholæmia,

[1010]

Stupor,

[1010]

Wakefulness,

[1009]

Hypochondria,

[1010]

Urine, state of,

[1010]

,

[1014]

Absence of general,

[1010]

Local,

[1010]

Change in size of liver, frequency of,

[1010]

Enlargement,

[1010]

Seat of purulent collection,

[1011]

Tumor of epigastrium,

[1011]

Fluctuation,

[1011]

Pain,

[1011]

,

[1012]

seat of,

[1011]

character of,

[1012]

in right shoulder,

[1012]

Decubitus, characteristic,

[1012]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1013]

Tongue, state of,

[1013]

Relation to dysentery,

[1014]

Cough,

[1014]

Respiration,

[1014]

Pleuritis,

[1014]

Pleuro-pneumonia,

[1014]

Singultus,

[1015]

Pericarditis,

[1015]

Course,

[1014]

Usual point of discharge,

[1016]

Discharge into pleural cavity,

[1016]

pericardium,

[1016]

peritoneal cavity,

[1016]

intestines,

[1016]

Duration,

[1017]

Termination,

[1017]

Effect of mode of discharge upon,

[1017]

Recovery by absorption of pus,

[1018]

Fatty degeneration of pus,

[1018]

Mortality,

[1017]

Prognosis,

[1018]

Diagnosis,

[1018]

From echinococcus,

[1018]

dropsy of gall-bladder,

[1019]

cancer of liver,

[1019]

abscess of abdominal wall,

[1019]

empyema,

[1020]

intermittent fever of hepatic colic,

[1020]

Value of puncture of right lobe in,

[1020]

Treatment,

[1020]

Aborting,

[1020]

use of quinia in,

[1020]

Of septicæmic fever,

[1020]

Of dysentery in,

[1020]

Of vomiting,

[1021]

Local,

[1021]

Evacuation of pus,

[1021]

Puncture, exploratory,

[1021]

harmlessness of,

[1021]

effects of,

[1022]

mode of,

[1022]

Aspirator, use of,

[1022]

mode of using,

[1022]

Poultices, use of,

[1023]

Quinia, use of,

[1020]

Ipecacuanha,

[1020]

Soda powders,

[1020]

Bismuth,

[1021]

Creasote,

[1021]

Diet,

[1021]

Stimulants,

[1021]

Nutrient enemata,

[1021]

Acute Yellow Atrophy

,

[1023]

Definition,

[1023]

History,

[1023]

Etiology,

[1023]

Frequency,

[1023]

Age, influence on causation,

[1024]

Sex, influence on causation,

[1024]

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

[1024]

Depressing emotions,

[1024]

Syphilis,

[1024]

Pathological anatomy,

[1025]

Change in size,

[1025]

Capsule, state of,

[1025]

Hemorrhagic extravasations in liver-tissue,

[1025]

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

[1025]

Microscopic appearance of hepatic tissue,

[1025]

Cell-degeneration,

[1025]

Connective tissue, increase of,

[1025]

Spleen, lesions of,

[1026]

Peritoneum, lesions of,

[1026]

Mesenteric glands, swelling of,

[1026]

Stomach and intestines, lesions of,

[1026]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[1026]

Heart, lesions of,

[1026]

Brain, lesions of,

[1026]

Symptoms,

[1026]

Prodromata,

[1026]

Duration of,

[1027]

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[1027]

Jaundice,

[1027]

Toxæmic period,

[1027]

Dilatation of pupil,

[1027]

Excitement with delirium,

[1027]

Coma,

[1027]

Convulsions,

[1027]

Sensibility, disturbances of,

[1028]

Motility, disturbances of,

[1028]

Hemorrhages from mucous surfaces,

[1028]

Epistaxis,

[1028]

Hæmatemesis,

[1028]

Temperature,

[1028]

Pulse, condition of,

[1028]

Tongue, condition of,

[1028]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1026]

,

[1027]

,

[1028]

Constipation,

[1028]

Skin disorders,

[1028]

Urine, state of,

[1027]

,

[1028]

Blood, changes in,

[1029]

Course,

[1029]

Duration,

[1029]

Termination,

[1029]

Diagnosis,

[1029]

From catarrhal jaundice,

[1029]

Acute phosphorus-poisoning,

[1029]

Treatment,

[1030]

Quinia, use of,

[1030]

Phosphate of sodium,

[1030]

Euonymin, use of,

[1030]

Iridin, use of,

[1030]

Purgatives,

[1030]

Bismuth,

[1030]

and carbolic acid,

[1030]

Ergotin, use of,

[1030]

Alcohol, use of,

[1030]

Iron,

[1030]

Phosphorus,

[1030]

Gold and silver, chloride of,

[1030]

Of nausea and vomiting,

[1030]

Of hemorrhage,

[1030]

The Liver in Phosphorus-poisoning

,

[1030]

Definition,

[1030]

Pathogeny,

[1030]

Age,

[1030]

Women, frequency in,

[1030]

Tissues, biliary staining of,

[1031]

Extravasation of blood in mucous and serous membranes,

[1031]

Spleen, enlargement of,

[1031]

Liver, hyperplasia and atrophy of,

[1031]

cell-degeneration,

[1031]

Bile-ducts, lesions of,

[1031]

Mucous membrane of stomach, lesions of,

[1031]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[1031]

Symptoms,

[1031]

Resemblance to acute yellow atrophy,

[1031]

Of local irritation of poison,

[1031]

Burning in gullet,

[1031]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1031]

Systemic,

[1031]

Vomiting,

[1031]

Vomit, characters of,

[1031]

Stools, characters of,

[1031]

phosphorescent,

[1031]

Hepatic dulness, increase of,

[1032]

Jaundice,

[1032]

Liver, enlargement of,

[1032]

Nervous disorders,

[1032]

drowsiness,

[1032]

delirium,

[1032]

convulsions,

[1032]

Temperature,

[1032]

Pulse, state of,

[1032]

Urine, state of,

[1032]

Course,

[1032]

Duration,

[1032]

Termination,

[1032]

Diagnosis,

[1032]

From acute yellow atrophy,

[1032]

Treatment,

[1033]

Emetics,

[1033]

Decoction of flaxseed,

[1033]

Slippery elm,

[1033]

Oil of turpentine,

[1033]

Sulphate of copper,

[1033]

Transfusion,

[1033]

Diet,

[1033]

Of inflammatory symptoms,

[1033]

Carcinoma of Liver

,

[1033]

Definition,

[1033]

Etiology,

[1033]

Heredity,

[1033]

Age,

[1034]

Sex,

[1034]

Morbid anatomy,

[1034]

Primary form,

[1034]

Hepatic enlargement,

[1034]

Microscopic appearances,

[1035]

Secondary form,

[1034]

,

[1035]

frequency of,

[1035]

Metastasis in,

[1035]

forms of,

[1035]

from face,

[1035]

stomach,

[1035]

intestines,

[1035]

nodes, number of,

[1035]

size,

[1035]

changes in,

[1036]

Atrophy of hepatic structure,

[1035]

Infiltrating form,

[1034]

Pigment form,

[1035]

Tumors, shape and size,

[1034]

Sarcomas,

[1036]

Symptoms,

[1036]

General history of,

[1036]

Liver, condition,

[1037]

mode of examining,

[1037]

Ascites,

[1037]

Peritonitis in,

[1037]

Pain, seat and character,

[1038]

Vomiting in secondary form,

[1038]

Jaundice, frequency,

[1038]

Skin, state,

[1038]

Physiognomy,

[1038]

Emaciation,

[1038]

Strength, loss,

[1038]

Urine, condition,

[1038]

Signs of gastro-intestinal catarrh,

[1038]

Appetite, impaired,

[1038]

Course,

[1039]

Duration,

[1039]

Termination,

[1039]

Diagnosis,

[1039]

From amyloid disease,

[1040]

From echinococcus,

[1040]

From cirrhosis,

[1040]

From syphilis,

[1040]

Treatment,

[1040]

Amyloid Liver

,

[1040]

Definition,

[1040]

Etiology,

[1040]

Suppuration of bone,

[1041]

Syphilis,

[1041]

Chronic malarial infection,

[1041]

Pulmonary cavities,

[1041]

Age,

[1041]

Sex,

[1041]

Cachexia from development of new formations,

[1041]

Temperament,

[1041]

Frequency in lymphatic individuals,

[1041]

Pathological anatomy,

[1041]

Origin of amyloid deposit,

[1042]

Mode and order of deposit,

[1042]

Size and shape of liver,

[1042]

Consistence of,

[1042]

Iodine test for,

[1043]

Mode,

[1043]

Condition of hepatic tissues not invaded,

[1043]

Symptoms,

[1043]

Liver enlargement,

[1043]

Cachexia,

[1043]

Jaundice, frequency,

[1044]

Ascites, frequency,

[1044]

Hemorrhoids,

[1044]

Diarrhoea,

[1044]

Stools,

[1044]

black,

[1044]

Vomiting in,

[1044]

Vomit, bloody,

[1044]

Spleen, enlarged,

[1044]

Kidney, enlarged,

[1044]

General dropsy,

[1044]

Hydræmia,

[1044]

Urine, state,

[1044]

Emaciation,

[1044]

Course,

[1044]

Duration,

[1044]

Prognosis,

[1045]

Diagnosis,

[1045]

From fatty liver,

[1045]

hydatid disease,

[1045]

cancer,

[1045]

Treatment,

[1045]

Of cause,

[1045]

Alkalies, use of,

[1045]

Iodides, use of,

[1046]

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri,

[1046]

Chloride of gold and sodium,

[1046]

silver,

[1046]

arsenic,

[1046]

iron,

[1046]

Diet,

[1046]

Of nausea and vomiting,

[1046]

Fatty Liver—Fatty Degeneration of Liver

(

Hepar Adiposum

),

[1046]

Definition,

[1046]

Etiology,

[1046]

Sex,

[1047]

Phthisis,

[1047]

Cachexiæ,

[1047]

Alcoholism,

[1047]

Poisoning by phosphorus,

[1047]

arsenic,

[1047]

antimony,

[1047]

Pregnancy,

[1047]

Deficient oxidation of fat,

[1046]

,

[1047]

Sedentary life,

[1047]

Pathological anatomy,

[1047]

Liver, enlargement of,

[1047]

shape and size,

[1047]

anæmic condition of,

[1047]

seat of fatty deposit,

[1047]

,

[1048]

Symptoms,

[1048]

Dyspeptic disturbances,

[1048]

Stools, character,

[1048]

Circulation, feeble,

[1048]

Pulse, condition,

[1048]

Sleeplessness,

[1048]

Mental depression,

[1048]

Hypochondria,

[1048]

Jaundice,

[1049]

Urine, state,

[1049]

Area of hepatic dulness,

[1049]

Course,

[1049]

Duration,

[1049]

Termination,

[1049]

Prognosis,

[1049]

Diagnosis,

[1049]

From amyloid liver,

[1049]

cancer,

[1050]

Treatment,

[1050]

Of digestive disturbances,

[1050]

Diet,

[1050]

Cholagogues,

[1050]

Phosphate of sodium,

[1050]

Sulphate of manganese,

[1050]

quinia,

[1051]

iron,

[1051]

Tinct. nux vomicæ,

[1050]

Nitric acid,

[1050]

Alkalies,

[1050]

Permanganate of potassium,

[1051]

Affections of Biliary Passages,

[1051]

Catarrh of Bile-ducts

,

[1051]

History,

[1051]

Definition,

[1051]

Etiology,

[1051]

Peculiarity of constitution,

[1051]

Climate,

[1051]

Malaria,

[1051]

Cold and wet,

[1051]

Disturbances of portal circulation,

[1052]

Extension from duodenum,

[1052]

Food, improper,

[1052]

Condiments and sauces,

[1052]

Alcoholic and malt liquors, abuse,

[1052]

Pathological anatomy,

[1052]

Seat of catarrh,

[1052]

Mucous membrane of ducts, lesions of,

[1053]

swelling of,

[1053]

Finer ducts, lesions of,

[1053]

Liver, condition of,

[1053]

Symptoms,

[1053]

Signs of gastro-duodenal catarrh,

[1053]

Tongue, state of,

[1053]

Appetite impaired,

[1053]

Epigastrium, fulness of,

[1053]

Abdomen, state of,

[1054]

Intestinal canal, state of,

[1054]

Diarrhoea and constipation,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Stools, characters of,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Urine, state of,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Nervous disturbances,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Headache,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Vertigo,

[1054]

,

[1055]

Febrile movement,

[1054]

Jaundice,

[1054]

Course,

[1055]

Duration,

[1055]

Termination,

[1055]

Diagnosis,

[1055]

Treatment,

[1056]

Diet,

[1056]

Diarrhoea,

[1056]

Constipation,

[1056]

Mercury, use of,

[1056]

Calomel, use of,

[1056]

Phosphate of sodium,

[1057]

Silver and zinc salts,

[1057]

Arsenic,

[1057]

Iron,

[1057]

Quinia,

[1057]

Permanganate of potassium,

[1057]

Mineral acids,

[1057]

Enemata,

[1057]

Electricity,

[1057]

Biliary Concretions, Gall-stones, Hepatic Calculi, etc.

,

[1058]

Definition,

[1058]

Formation,

[1058]

From inspissated bile,

[1058]

Of calculi,

[1059]

shape,

[1059]

number,

[1059]

color,

[1059]

size,

[1059]

composition,

[1060]

nucleus,

[1060]

body of,

[1061]

rind,

[1061]

specific gravity,

[1061]

origin and formation,

[1061-1063]

composition of bile,

[1062]

reaction,

[1062]

Etiology,

[1063]

Age,

[1063]

Sex,

[1064]

Social state,

[1064]

Malarial influence,

[1064]

Season,

[1065]

Obesity,

[1065]

Starchy, fatty, and saccharine foods,

[1065]

Irregular meals,

[1065]

Retardation to flow of bile,

[1066]

Mental emotion,

[1066]

Situation and destiny of gall-stones,

[1066]

Spontaneous disintegration of,

[1066]

Gall-ducts, dilatation of, from,

[1067]

-bladder, changes in, from,

[1066]

dilatation of,

[1067]

adhesions,

[1067]

cancer of,

[1067]

hypertrophy of,

[1067]

-stones, migrations of,

[1067]

,

[1068]

ulceration into neighboring organs by,

[1068]

Formation of fistulæ,

[1068]

Symptoms due to presence of gall-stones at their original site,

[1069]

Uneasiness in hypochondrium,

[1069]

Pain,

[1069]

in shoulder,

[1069]

in right side of neck,

[1069]

Gastralgia,

[1069]

Vertigo,

[1070]

Migraine,

[1069]

Headache,

[1070]

Digestive disturbances,

[1070]

Symptoms due to migration by natural channels (hepatic colic),

[1070]

Time of occurrence of paroxysms,

[1070]

Paroxysm, onset of,

[1070]

,

[1071]

Pain, seat and characters of,

[1070]

Physiognomy,

[1071]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1071]

,

[1072]

Pulse, state of,

[1071]

Collapse,

[1071]

Duration,

[1071]

Nervous disturbances,

[1071]

Hysteria,

[1071]

Convulsions,

[1071]

Chills,

[1071]

,

[1072]

Periodicity of paroxysms,

[1071]

Relation to malaria,

[1071]

,

[1072]

Fever,

[1072]

Constipation,

[1072]

Jaundice,

[1072]

duration of,

[1073]

After paroxysm,

[1073]

Stools,

[1073]

search for calculi in,

[1073]

method,

[1073]

Passage of inspissated bile,

[1073]

,

[1074]

Recurrence of attacks,

[1074]

Impaction of calculi,

[1074]

point of,

[1074]

peritonitis from,

[1074]

adhesions,

[1074]

Migration by artificial routes,

[1074]

into neighboring organs,

[1074]

into stomach,

[1074]

into intestines,

[1074]

into duodenum,

[1074]

Biliary fistulæ, formation of,

[1075]

Course,

[1075]

Migration without symptoms,

[1075]

Obstruction of bowels from,

[1075]

Symptoms of presence in intestinal canal,

[1076]

Vomiting of gall-stones,

[1076]

Complications,

[1076]

Local inflammation,

[1076]

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

[1077]

Angiocholitis,

[1077]

Relation to cancer of ducts,

[1077]

Heart disturbance,

[1077]

Initial murmurs,

[1077]

Reflex nervous disorders,

[1078]

Herpes zoster,

[1078]

Death from lodgment of calculus in Vater's diverticulum,

[1078]

from vomiting,

[1078]

Diagnosis,

[1078]

From gastralgia,

[1078]

hepatalgia,

[1079]

flatulent colic,

[1079]

renal colic,

[1079]

Treatment,

[1079]

Of calculus state,

[1079]

Of inspissated bile,

[1079]

by sulphate of soda,

[1079]

Diet,

[1079]

Exercise,

[1079]

Bathing,

[1079]

Alkaline mineral waters,

[1079]

Phosphate of sodium,

[1080]

Of biliary calculi in situ,

[1080]

Manipulation of gall-bladder,

[1080]

Faradization,

[1080]

Ether and turpentine (Durande's remedy),

[1080]

Chloroform,

[1081]

Cholate of sodium,

[1081]

Ox-gall,

[1081]

Puncture of gall-bladder,

[1081]

Removal of contents of gall-bladder by puncturing,

[1081]

Of paroxysms of hepatic colic,

[1081]

Of pain,

[1081]

Morphia and atropia, hypodermically,

[1082]

dose of,

[1082]

Emetics,

[1082]

Hot fomentations,

[1082]

Hot baths,

[1082]

Chloroform,

[1082]

Ether,

[1082]

Chlorodyne,

[1082]

Chloral,

[1082]

Purgatives,

[1082]

Cholagogues,

[1082]

Ipecacuanha,

[1082]

Euonymin,

[1082]

Iridin,

[1082]

Occlusion of Biliary Passages—Stenosis of Ductus Communis Choledochus

,

[1082]

Definition,

[1082]

Pathogeny,

[1082]

Of cystic duct,

[1083]

Of common duct,

[1083]

Passage of calculi,

[1083]

Catarrhal inflammation,

[1083]

Cicatrization of ulcers,

[1083]

Impaction of biliary calculi,

[1084]

Foreign bodies,

[1084]

Of hepatic duct,

[1084]

Seat and cause of occlusion in common duct,

[1083]

,

[1084]

Pressure of tumors,

[1085]

Cancer of gall-bladder,

[1085]

of pylorus,

[1085]

Enlarged lymphatic glands,

[1085]

Effects of occlusion of cystic duct,

[1085]

Retention of secretion in gall-bladder,

[1085]

Effects of occlusion of hepatic duct,

[1085]

Catarrhal state,

[1085]

Distension of hepatic tubes with sero-mucus,

[1085]

Dilatation of ducts,

[1086]

Rupture of ducts,

[1086]

Changes in liver,

[1086]

Cell-degeneration,

[1086]

Symptoms,

[1086]

Of cystic duct,

[1086]

Dropsy of gall-bladder,

[1086]

Of hepatic duct,

[1086]

Jaundice,

[1086]

,

[1087]

sudden disappearance of,

[1087]

Pruritus,

[1087]

Eczema,

[1087]

Xanthelasma,

[1087]

Increased area of hepatic dulness,

[1087]

Tenderness of hypochondrium,

[1087]

Enlargement of liver,

[1087]

Hepatic secretion, state of,

[1087]

Atrophy of liver,

[1088]

Enlargement of gall-bladder,

[1087]

Digestive disturbances,

[1088]

Appetite, state of,

[1088]

Tongue, state of,

[1088]

Thirst,

[1088]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1088]

Vomit, characters of,

[1088]

Bowels, irregular,

[1088]

Stools, characters of,

[1088]

color of,

[1088]

Kidneys, state of,

[1090]

Urine, state of,

[1089]

,

[1090]

Albuminuria,

[1090]

Casts,

[1090]

Pulse, state of,

[1089]

Hemorrhages,

[1089]

Epistaxis,

[1089]

Hæmatemesis,

[1089]

Fever,

[1090]

intermittent form,

[1090]

distinguished from malaria,

[1090]

temperature,

[1091]

duration,

[1091]

Cholæmia,

[1091]

Nervous disturbances,

[1092]

Headache,

[1092]

Mental depression,

[1092]

Xanthopsia,

[1092]

Paralysis,

[1092]

Convulsions,

[1092]

Course,

[1092]

Duration,

[1092]

Termination,

[1092]

Prognosis,

[1092]

Diagnosis,

[1092]

Puncture of gall-bladder in,

[1092]

Exploration of gall-bladder,

[1093]

Mode of puncture,

[1093]

Of dilated gall-bladder from aneurism,

[1093]

from hypertrophic cirrhosis,

[1093]

Treatment,

[1094]

Fracture of impacted calculus,

[1094]

mode of,

[1094]

Solution of impacted calculi by puncture of gall-bladder,

[1094]

Diseases of Portal Vein,

[1095]

Thrombosis and Embolism of Portal Vein; Stenosis; Pylephlebitis

,

[1095]

Definition,

[1095]

Causes,

[1095]

Coagulable state of blood,

[1095]

Weak heart-action,

[1095]

Impeded circulation from external pressure,

[1095]

Of adhesive pylephlebitis,

[1095]

Symptoms,

[1096]

Sudden formation of ascites,

[1096]

enlargement of spleen,

[1096]

passive congestion of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

[1096]

Catarrh of gastro-intestinal mucous membrane,

[1096]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1096]

Hemorrhages,

[1096]

Abdominal veins, abnormal anastomoses of,

[1096]

Course and termination,

[1097]

Diagnosis,

[1097]

Treatment,

[1097]

Copaiba,

[1097]

Pilocarpine,

[1097]

Leeches,

[1097]

Suppurative Pylephlebitis

,

[1097]

Pathogeny,

[1097]

Ulceration and suppuration of intestinal tube,

[1097]

,

[1098]

Multiple abscess of liver,

[1097]

,

[1098]

Typhlitis,

[1097]

,

[1098]

Traumatic injuries of intestine,

[1097]

Formation of emboli,

[1097]

,

[1098]

Changes in vein-wall,

[1098]

Production of thrombi,

[1098]

Formation of secondary hepatic abscesses,

[1098]

Suppuration of cæcum,

[1098]

of rectum,

[1098]

Symptoms,

[1099]

Of primary lesion,

[1099]

Of secondary result,

[1099]

Chills,

[1099]

Pain, seat and character,

[1099]

Fever,

[1099]

periodic form,

[1099]

Temperature,

[1100]

Digestive disturbances,

[1100]

Vomiting,

[1100]

Hemorrhages,

[1100]

Tongue, condition of,

[1100]

Irregular bowels,

[1100]

Jaundice,

[1100]

Course,

[1101]

Duration,

[1101]

Termination,

[1101]

Diagnosis,

[1101]

Treatment,

[1101]

Ammonia, use of,

[1101]

Quinine,

[1101]

Corrosive sublimate,

[1101]

Parasites of the Liver,

[1101]

Echinococcus of Liver

,

[1101]

Definition,

[1101]

Etiology,

[1101]

Migration of embryo from intestine,

[1102]

Pathology,

[1102]

Symptoms,

[1102]

Number of,

[1102]

Seat of,

[1102]

Atrophy of liver,

[1102]

Jaundice,

[1102]

,

[1104]

Growth, mode of,

[1102]

,

[1103]

Characters of vesicles,

[1103]

Contents of vesicles,

[1103]

Multilocular form,

[1103]

Hydatid tumor, characteristics of,

[1104]

Ascites,

[1104]

Enlargement of spleen,

[1104]

Digestive disturbances,

[1104]

Diagnosis,

[1104]

Characters of fluid,

[1105]

Hooklets in fluid,

[1105]

From abscess of liver,

[1105]

Duration,

[1105]

Termination,

[1106]

Treatment,

[1106]

Prophylaxis,

[1106]

Boiling and filtering of water,

[1106]

Therapeutical,

[1106]

Removal of vesicle,

[1107]

by incision,

[1107]

Puncture,

[1107]

Aspirator, use of,

[1107]

Injection of iodine,

[1108]

Electrolysis,

[1108]

Acupuncture,

[1109]

Distomum hepaticum

(

liver-flukes

),

[1109]

Description,

[1110]

Mode of access to man,

[1110]

Diagnosis,

[1110]

Symptoms,

[1110]

Treatment,

[1110]

Parasiticides, use of,

[1110]

Creasote,

[1110]

Bichloride of mercury,

[1110]

Thymol,

[1110]

Parasites in Portal Vein,

[1111]

Liver, diseases of, as a cause of ascites,

[1173]

of pancreatic hemorrhage,

[1129]

influence on causation of constipation,

[641]

of functional dyspepsia,

[447]

of acute gastritis,

[464]

enlargement of, in rachitis,

[139]

in hereditary syphilis,

[283]

functional disturbance of, in intestinal indigestion,

[629]

hyperæmia of, relation to causation of diabetes mellitus,

[195]

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

[201]

in dysentery,

[801]

in entero-colitis,

[739]

in gout,

[117]

,

[118]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in scurvy,

[173]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1188]

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

[556]

Lobe of ear, ulceration of, in scrofula,

[246]

Local causes of gastric cancer,

[537]

nature of dysentery,

[796]

peritonitis,

[1159]

symptoms, of superficial glossitis,

[357]

of abscess of liver,

[1010]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

,

[81]

,

[85]

of thrush,

[334]

treatment of cancrum oris,

[343]

of enteralgia,

[665]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[365]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of superficial glossitis,

[357]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

of glossitis parasitica,

[359]

of acute gout,

[134]

of intestinal obstruction,

[864]

of abscess of liver,

[1021]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

of morbid dentition,

[376]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of perihepatitis,

[990]

of acute peritonitis,

[1151]

of acute pharyngitis,

[397]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

of purpura rheumatica,

[194]

of acute rheumatism,

[68]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

of muscular rheumatism,

[76]

,

[77]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

of hereditary syphilis,

[317]

of thrush,

[335]

of tonsillitis,

[387]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

Locality, influence on causation of scrofula,

[233]

Loop-shaped form of stomach,

[617]

Lumbago,

[77]

Lumbar colotomy for cancer of rectum,

[915]

Lumbo-abdominal neuralgia, distinguished from enteralgia,

[663]

Lung disease, chronic, influence on causation of constipation,

[641]

Lungs, condition of, in rachitis,

[152]

in hereditary syphilis,

[307]

gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

[341]

gummata of, in hereditary syphilis,

[307]

hypostatic congestion and pneumonia of, in entero-colitis,

[734]

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

[202]

in entero-colitis,

[740]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

in scurvy,

[172]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1188]

Lupoid ulcer of rectum,

[889]

Luxurious living, influence of, on causation of gout,

[110]

Lymphangiectasis in Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

Lymphatic glands, caseation of, in scrofula,

[239]

,

[240]

changes of, in scrofula,

[239]

,

[240]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

swelling of, in cancrum oris,

[342]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

in tonsillitis,

[382]

Lympho-sarcoma of intestine,

[868]

M.

Macroglossia,

[349]

Magnesium sulphate, use of, typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

Malaria, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

[1064]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1051]

of cholera morbus,

[721]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of gastralgia,

[460]

of gastric hemorrhage,

[582]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of jaundice,

[977]

of abscess of liver,

[1005]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[984]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

relation to hepatic colic,

[1072]

to causation of rachitis,

[145]

Malarial form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

[395]

poison, influence on causation of biliousness,

[965]

of acute pharyngitis,

[391]

Malarious fevers, influence on causation of acute and chronic gastritis,

[464]

,

[470]

Male fern, use of, in tape-worm,

[941]

Malformations, congenital, of anus and rectum,

[837]

,

[879]

Malignant pustule of tongue,

[368]

stricture and ulceration of rectum and anus,

[902]

Malt extracts, use of, in rachitis,

[162]

liquors, influence on causation of biliousness,

[966]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1052]

of gout,

[111]

of lithæmia,

[969]

Manganese sulphate, use of, in fatty liver,

[1050]

Manipulation of gall-bladder to dissolve biliary calculi,

[1080]

Marasmus, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

Marriage of syphilitics,

[255]

,

[265]

,

[269]

Marriages, consanguineous, influence on causation of scrofula,

[234]

Massage, use of, in constipation,

[653]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[101]

Mastication, imperfect, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[445]

of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

Maternal ill-health, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

Maxillary bones, alterations of, in rachitis,

[150]

Meals, irregular, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[446]

Measles of tape-worm,

[932]

Mechanism of intussusception,

[847]

Medina-worm,

[962]

Medulla oblongata, effects of puncture of diabetic area,

[195]

Medullary form of gastric cancer,

[563]

of gastric cancer, histology,

[563]

Melæna, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[492]

,

[493]

neonatorum, etiology,

[832]

Melænamesis in gastric cancer,

[545]

Melanotic sarcoma of intestines, secondary to tumor of eye or skin,

[873]

Melituria in chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1122]

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

Membranous form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

[395]

of acute pharyngitis, treatment,

[399]

Meningitis, distinguished from acute gastritis,

[468]

in acute rheumatism,

[39]

Menstrual disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

disorders from constipation,

[647]

influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

[90]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[487]

Menstruation, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

of gastralgia,

[460]

scanty, in scrofula,

[245]

suppression of, influence on causation of disease of pancreas,

[1114]

Mental anxiety, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

and shock, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

condition, in hepatic abscess,

[1009]

in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

in scurvy,

[176]

in scrofula,

[245]

depression in occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1092]

in constipation,

[647]

,

[854]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in jaundice,

[980]

in fatty liver,

[1048]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[987]

in lithæmia,

[970]

influence on causation of chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

emotion, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

[1066]

spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

state, in cancrum oris,

[341]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

influence on digestion,

[437]

on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[437]

overwork, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

power, impaired, in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

Mercuric chloride, use of, in tonsillitis,

[388]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

Mercury, use of, in biliousness,

[967]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1056]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[760]

in scrofula,

[251]

in hereditary syphilis,

[315]

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

bichloride, effect on rectum,

[911]

use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[695]

in dysentery,

[809]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in treatment of liver-flukes,

[1110]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[406]

Mercurial ointments, use of, in pruritus ani,

[917]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

stomatitis,

[344]

Mercurials, use of, in ascites,

[1178]

,

[1179]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

in chronic gastritis,

[478]

in jaundice,

[982]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in acute peritonitis,

[1151]

Mesenteric glands, changes in, in tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

cheesy degeneration of, in tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

enlargement of, in entero-colitis,

[739]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

lesions of, in dysentery,

[801]

Mesentery, elongated, as a cause of acute intestinal strangulation,

[841]

Metals, certain, influence on causation of biliousness,

[966]

Metamorphosis, fatty, of pancreas,

[1128]

Methyl-aniline-violet test for lardaceous degeneration,

[875]

Metastasis in gastric cancer, frequency of,

[567]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1035]

occurrence of, in tonsillitis,

[383]

secondary pancreatitis from,

[1120]

tendency to, in medullary form of gastric cancer,

[563]

Metastatic abscesses, complicating mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

Miasmatic origin of acute rheumatism,

[26]

Micturition, painful, in enteralgia,

[661]

Micro-organisms, influence on causation of dysentery,

[792]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[673]

Micrococci and bacteria in stools in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

Migraine complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

Migration of embryo from intestinal canal, in hydatids of liver,

[1102]

of biliary calculi by artificial routes,

[1068]

,

[1074]

of echinococcus,

[944]

of gall-stones by artificial routes,

[1068]

,

[1074]

symptoms due to,

[1070]

Migrations of Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

of gall-stones,

[1067]

Miliary aneurisms of stomach,

[579]

Milk of diseased cows as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

condensed, use of, in cholera infantum and entero-colitis,

[754]

peptonized, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[751]

,

[753]

in functional dyspepsia,

[453]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1123]

mode of preparing,

[1123]

use of, in constipation,

[652]

in diabetes mellitus,

[218]

in dysentery,

[809]

in functional dyspepsia,

[453]

in enteralgia,

[666]

in entero-colitis,

[749]

in acute and chronic gastritis,

[468]

,

[476]

in treatment of gout,

[129]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[690]

,

[691]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[716]

in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

in jaundice,

[983]

in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1000]

in rachitis,

[159]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in dilatation of stomach,

[608]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[519]

Milk-leg in paratyphlitis,

[820]

Mineral acids, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in scurvy,

[184]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[693]

,

[694]

,

[695]

baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[99]

poisoning, influence on causation of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

waters, alkaline, use of, in biliary calculus state,

[1079]

in chronic gastritis,

[477]

natural, use of, in gout,

[131]

saline laxative, use of, in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

use of, in biliousness,

[968]

in constipation,

[652]

,

[653]

,

[655]

in diabetes mellitus,

[225]

,

[226]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[776]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[715]

in intestinal indigestion,

[634]

,

[636]

in jaundice,

[982]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[99]

in typhlitis,

[822]

Mist. cretæ, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[758]

Mitral murmurs due to biliary calculi,

[1077]

Moisture, influence on causation of dysentery,

[788]

Monolobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

[992]

Mono- or uniarticular rheumatism,

[49]

Morbid anatomy of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1052]

of cancrum oris,

[341]

of cholera infantum,

[742]

of cholera morbus,

[721]

of constipation,

[643]

of diabetes mellitus,

[199]

of dysentery,

[797]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[769]

of entero-colitis,

[736]

of acute gastritis,

[466]

of chronic gastritis,

[471]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of glossitis parasitica,

[358]

of gout,

[115]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[832]

of interstitial hepatitis,

[992]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[673]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of cancer of intestine,

[871]

in lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

[875]

of intussusception,

[844]

of abscess of liver,

[1005]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1034]

of fatty liver,

[1047]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[985]

of macroglossia,

[352]

of acute oesophagitis,

[411]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1123]

of acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1121]

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

[1133]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1167]

of acute pharyngitis,

[391]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[406]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[400]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of acute rheumatism,

[46]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[70]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

of muscular rheumatism,

[74]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

of cancer of stomach,

[560]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

of dilatation of stomach,

[599]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[583]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of scrofula,

[238]

of scurvy,

[171]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

of thrush,

[332]

of tonsillitis,

[383]

of typhlitis,

[814]

dentition,

[371]

growths of pancreas,

[1123]

influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

Morbus maculosus Werlhofii,

[188]

Morning vomiting in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

Morphia, effect on rectum,

[911]

use of, in cholera morbus,

[724]

in dysentery,

[811]

in enteralgia,

[665]

hypodermatically, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[693]

in intestinal obstruction,

[863]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

in perihepatitis,

[990]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[402]

in acute rheumatism,

[65]

in muscular rheumatism,

[76]

in typhlitis,

[822]

and atropia, hypodermic use of, in hepatic colic,

[1082]

Mortality of cholera morbus,

[724]

of dysentery,

[807]

of entero-colitis,

[726]

,

[727]

of hereditary syphilis,

[272]

,

[273]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

of abscess of liver,

[1017]

of intestinal obstruction,

[862]

of acute peritonitis,

[1143]

of acute rheumatism,

[50]

of cancer of stomach,

[532]

,

[535]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[820]

,

[821]

Mouth, diseases of,

[321]

hemorrhage from,

[370]

lesions of, in entero-colitis,

[739]

state of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in gangrenous stomatitis,

[340]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[345]

in ulcerous stomatitis,

[337]

Movements, passive, in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

Mucous collections in acute intestinal catarrh,

[676]

discharges in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

membranes, affections of, in gout,

[118]

atrophy of, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

condition of, in proctitis of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

in thrush,

[333]

hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of bile-ducts, lesions of catarrh of,

[1053]

intestinal, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

[721]

in constipation,

[644]

gastric, lesions of, in acute gastritis,

[466]

lesions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[769]

in chronic gastritis,

[471]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[674]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[875]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[324]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[614]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

in typhlitis, perityphlitis,

[814]

miliary infiltration of, in tubercular pharyngitis,

[400]

softening of, in chronic gastritis,

[471]

state of, in dilatation of stomach,

[600]

in dysentery,

[798]

of anus, hairs on,

[892]

of ileum, swelling of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[701]

of stomach, microscopic appearance of, in gastric cirrhosis,

[614]

patches, appearance of, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of hereditary syphilis,

[278]

stools, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in proctitis,

[684]

vomiting of chronic gastritis,

[478]

Mud-baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

Multilobular form of interstitial hepatitis,

[992]

of hydatid tumor of liver,

[1103]

Mumps, acute secondary pancreatitis metastasic of,

[1121]

Muriatic acid, use of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

dilute, in functional dyspepsia,

[456]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[693]

,

[694]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Murmurs, hæmic, in gastric cancer,

[553]

heart, in purpura rheumatica,

[189]

in acute rheumatism,

[28]

,

[35]

Muscles, discovery of Trichina spiralis in,

[958]

fatty degeneration of, in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

lesions of, in chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

in scurvy,

[172]

pain of, in trichinosis,

[960]

swelling of, in trichinosis,

[960]

wasting of, in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of, in chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of stomach, hypertrophy of, in gastric cirrhosis,

[614]

contraction in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

cramps in enteralgia,

[661]

degeneration, lesions, in cholera morbus,

[722]

hypertrophy in dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

rheumatism,

[74]

spasm in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

trichinæ,

[958]

weakness in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

Musk and asafoetida, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

Mutton-tea, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[755]

Myalgia complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Mycotic form of tonsillitis,

[381]

,

[386]

theory of origin of simple ulcer of stomach,

[513]

parasite of,

[386]

Myocarditis in acute rheumatism,

[34]

Myomata of stomach,

[578]

Myo-sarcomatous tumors of stomach,

[578]

N.

Narcotics, abuse of, influence on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

Natiform skull, significance of, in hereditary syphilis,

[312]

Nature of cholera infantum,

[744]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of constipation,

[638]

,

[639]

of dysentery,

[784]

of enteralgia,

[658]

,

[659]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

,

[768]

of growth in glossitis parasitica,

[358]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[668]

of intestinal indigestion,

[620]

of acute pharyngitis,

[391]

of rachitis,

[137]

et seq.

essential, of syphilis,

[256]

Nausea, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

in biliousness,

[966]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

in dysentery,

[803]

in cancer of stomach,

[540]

and vomiting in functional dyspepsia,

[448]

,

[449]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in intestinal obstruction,

[843]

,

[854]

in intestinal ulcer,

[826]

in jaundice,

[977]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

,

[1027]

,

[1028]

in cancer of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

in tape-worm,

[940]

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

in trichinosis,

[960]

Necrosis of cartilages in gout,

[116]

of inferior maxilla in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

Necrotic ulcers of stomach,

[529]

Nematodes, the, or thread-worms,

[949]

Nephritis, chronic, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

parenchymatous, in hereditary syphilis,

[308]

Nerve, atrophy of, as a cause of cancer of oesophagus,

[429]

disease of, influence on causation of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[302]

Nerves, lesions of, in gout,

[117]

of organic life, exhaustion of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

[440]

Nervous affections in acute rheumatism,

[37]

treatment,

[65]

complicating rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into, in scurvy,

[180]

colic,

[662]

disease in hereditary syphilis, diagnosis of,

[304]

disorders in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

in constipation,

[647]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

disturbances in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

,

[1055]

due to biliary calculi,

[1078]

from occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

as a cause of cholera morbus,

[721]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

,

[777]

of hepatic colic,

[1071]

in jaundice,

[980]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

in tape-worm,

[940]

excitability, influence on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

exhaustion, influence of causation of cholera morbus,

[720]

of gout,

[112]

form of enteralgia, treatment of,

[665]

influence on causation of dysentery,

[790]

origin of acute rheumatism,

[24]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

symptoms from constipation,

[854]

of diabetes mellitus,

[205]

,

[206]

of enteralgia,

[662]

reflex, in morbid dentition,

[374]

sympathetic, in chronic gastritis,

[474]

system, condition of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

influence on digestion,

[437]

lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

[200]

state, in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

theory of origin of gout,

[114]

Nestle's food for infants,

[754]

Neuralgia in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

treatment,

[229]

complicating chronic articular rheumatism,

[72]

gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

of rectum,

[909]

Neurotic form of enteralgia,

[662]

,

[663]

origin of pruritus ani,

[909]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

theory of origin of gastric ulcer,

[512]

Niemeyer's views of origin of cholera morbus,

[720]

Nitrate of uranium, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[230]

Nitric acid, cauterization with, in irritable rectum,

[919]

use of, in cancrum oris,

[343]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in jaundice,

[982]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in prolapsus ani,

[920]

in anal fissure and rectal ulceration,

[912]

local use of, in hemorrhoids,

[926]

Nitro-muriatic acid, local use of, in jaundice,

[983]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

Nitrogen, elimination of, in rachitis,

[130]

Nitrogenous food, excess of, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

[443]

Nodes, periosteal, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[105]

Nodosities in acute rheumatism,

[43]

Heberden's, of rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

Nodular tubercular infiltration of tongue,

[369]

Nodules, number and size of, in carcinoma of liver,

[1035]

Non-cancerous tumors of stomach,

[578]

Non-malignant tumors of stomach,

[578]

of stomach, distinguished from malignant,

[572]

stricture of rectum,

[885]

Nose, flattening of, in hereditary syphilis,

[277]

Nostalgia, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

[169]

,

[170]

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

[315]

Nutmeg liver,

[985]

Nutrient enemata, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[519]

suppositories,

[929]

Nutrition, defective, in mother, a cause of rachitis,

[143]

Nutritive enemata in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

Nux vomica, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[455]

,

[458]

in constipation of functional dyspepsia,

[458]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[976]

in jaundice,

[975]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in paralysis of oesophagus,

[430]

in acute pharyngitis,

[399]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

O.

Oatmeal and barley as diluents of milk for infants,

[753]

Obesity, influence on causation of biliary calculi,

[1065]

Obstruction, intestinal,

[835]

of bile-ducts, as a cause of jaundice,

[977]

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1124]

to flow of bile as a cause of biliary calculi,

[1066]

intestinal from bands and loops of acute peritonitis,

[1153]

,

[1154]

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

[566]

of pancreatic duct, symptoms of,

[1129]

of pylorus and duodenum following acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

of rectum,

[889]

Occlusion of biliary passages,

[1082]

of cystic duct, pathogeny,

[1082]

Occupation, influence on causation of constipation,

[640]

of acute rheumatism,

[20]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[344]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[486]

Odor of diabetic urine,

[208]

of mouth in stomatitis catarrhalis,

[323]

of stools, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[680]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

Oedema, in gastric cancer,

[553]

in cancer of intestines,

[871]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1116]

in trichinosis,

[961]

of glottis, in tonsillitis,

[383]

of larynx in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

treatment,

[348]

of lung, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

of one extremity in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

of skin in scurvy,

[178]

of vulva in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

general, in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

O

ESOPHAGUS

, D

ISEASES OF

,

[409]

Oesophagitis

,

[409]

Definition,

[409]

Synonyms,

[409]

Oesophagitis, Acute

,

[409]

Definition,

[409]

Synonyms,

[409]

History,

[409]

Etiology,

[409]

Of idiopathic catarrhal form,

[410]

Predisposing causes,

[410]

Cold and moisture,

[410]

Rheumatism,

[410]

Hot drinks,

[410]

Tobacco and alcohol,

[410]

Irritating medicines,

[410]

Of deuteropathic catarrhal form,

[410]

As an extension of catarrhal pharyngitis,

[410]

Pseudo-membraniform,

[410]

Traumatic form,

[410]

from injury,

[411]

Phlegmonous form,

[411]

from disease,

[411]

from injury,

[411]

from emboli,

[411]

from fits of anger,

[411]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[411]

Nature of inflammatory process,

[411]

Epithelium, changes in,

[411]

thickening and desquamation of,

[411]

Epithelial casts of tube,

[412]

Follicles, swelling and hypertrophy of,

[412]

ulceration of,

[412]

Pseudo-membranous form,

[412]

Seat and character of pseudo-membrane,

[412]

Variolous pustules,

[412]

Phlegmonous form,

[412]

Purulent infiltration in submucous connective tissue,

[412]

Diffuse form,

[413]

Mode of escape of pus,

[413]

Gangrene,

[413]

Symptoms,

[413]

Painful deglutition,

[413]

Substernal pain,

[413]

Pain over vertebræ,

[413]

Dysphagia, amount and character of,

[413]

Of pseudo-membranous form,

[414]

Expulsion of shreds of membrane,

[414]

Of phlegmonous form,

[414]

Convulsions from pressure on pneumogastric nerve,

[414]

Duration,

[414]

Complications and sequelæ,

[414]

Diagnosis,

[414]

From dorsal myelitis,

[414]

Value of auscultation,

[414]

of catheterism,

[415]

From spasm and stricture,

[415]

From carcinoma,

[415]

Prognosis,

[415]

Treatment,

[415]

Of mild form,

[415]

Of severe cases,

[416]

Of pyrexia,

[416]

Of traumatic form,

[416]

Use of anodynes,

[416]

of ice,

[416]

Diet,

[416]

Alkalies,

[416]

Oesophagitis, Chronic

,

[416]

Definition,

[416]

Synonym,

[416]

Etiology,

[416]

Sequel of acute form,

[416]

Abuse of alcohol,

[416]

Hot drinks,

[416]

Chronic pulmonary and cardiac disease,

[416]

Foreign bodies,

[416]

Caries of vertebræ,

[416]

Pressure of tumors,

[416]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[416]

Hypertrophy of mucous membrane,

[416]

of muscular coat,

[417]

Abscess and ulceration,

[417]

Diffuse inflammation of connective tissue,

[417]

Symptoms,

[417]

Complications and sequelæ,

[417]

Stricture,

[417]

Diagnosis,

[417]

From spasm and stricture,

[417]

From carcinoma,

[417]

Prognosis,

[417]

Treatment,

[417]

Constitutional,

[417]

Diet,

[417]

Abstinence from alcohol,

[417]

Sinapisms and revulsives,

[417]

Use of iodides,

[417]

of carbonic acid waters,

[417]

Of pain,

[418]

Local,

[417]

Use of astringents,

[417]

Mode of applying astringents,

[418]

Cauterization of painful spots,

[418]

Oesophagus, Ulceration of

,

[418]

Definition,

[418]

Etiology,

[418]

Sequel of inflammation,

[418]

Symptoms,

[418]

Sanguinolent products, expulsion of,

[418]

Perforation into trachea,

[418]

into mediastinum,

[418]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[418]

Deep-seated ulcers,

[418]

Fistulæ,

[418]

Diagnosis,

[418]

Prognosis,

[418]

Treatment,

[418]

Constitutional,

[418]

Of hemorrhage,

[418]

Cauterization of ulcers,

[418]

Use of ergot and turpentine,

[418]

Oesophagus, Stricture of

,

[419]

Definition,

[419]

Spasmodic Stricture

,

[419]

Definition,

[419]

Synonyms,

[419]

History,

[419]

Etiology,

[419]

Neurotic origin,

[419]

Hysterical origin,

[419]

Sex,

[419]

Age,

[419]

Mental emotion,

[419]

Organic diseases, relation of, to,

[419]

Pregnancy,

[419]

Gout and rheumatism,

[419]

Hydrophobia,

[419]

Symptoms,

[419]

Spasm, seat of,

[419]

,

[420]

Inability to swallow,

[420]

Spasm, relaxation of,

[420]

causes of,

[420]

certain foods as a cause,

[420]

Dysphagia not complete,

[420]

Pain,

[420]

Hiccough,

[420]

Time of regurgitation of food,

[420]

Duration,

[420]

,

[421]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[420]

Diagnosis,

[420]

From organic spasm,

[421]

Prognosis,

[421]

Frequency of recurrence,

[421]

Treatment,

[421]

Causal,

[421]

General,

[421]

Use of valerian,

[421]

of oxide of zinc,

[421]

of bromide of potassium,

[421]

of camphor,

[421]

of musk and asafoetida,

[421]

of belladonna and conium,

[421]

Local,

[421]

Bougie, use of,

[421]

mode of using,

[421]

Use of counter-irritation,

[422]

of electricity,

[422]

Organic Stricture

,

[422]

Definition,

[422]

Synonym,

[422]

History,

[422]

Etiology,

[422]

Congenital,

[422]

Cicatricial contraction,

[422]

Injury,

[423]

Scalds,

[422]

Caustic drinks,

[422]

Syphilis,

[423]

Morbid growths,

[423]

Carcinoma,

[423]

Spirituous liquors,

[423]

Sex,

[423]

Age,

[423]

Symptoms,

[423]

Impediment in deglutition,

[423]

Regurgitation of food,

[423]

Pain,

[423]

Dysphonia,

[423]

Suffocative symptoms,

[423]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[424]

Lesions of mucous membrane,

[424]

Thickening of mucous membrane,

[424]

Lesions of muscular tissue,

[424]

Seat of strictures,

[424]

Number of strictures,

[424]

Forms of strictures,

[424]

Dilatation of oesophagus,

[424]

Atrophy of oesophagus,

[424]

Diagnosis,

[424]

Auscultation in,

[424]

Value of bougies,

[424]

,

[425]

Necessity of excluding aneurism,

[425]

Prognosis,

[425]

Treatment,

[425]

General,

[425]

Use of iodides,

[425]

Nutrient enema,

[425]

Malignant form,

[425]

Use of arsenic,

[425]

of morphia,

[425]

Pain,

[425]

Local,

[425]

Bougies, use of,

[425]

mode of applying,

[425]

,

[426]

Forcible dilatation,

[426]

Oesophagotomy,

[426]

Oesophagus, Carcinoma of

,

[426]

Definition,

[426]

Synonym,

[426]

Etiology,

[426]

Varieties,

[426]

Spheroidal-celled,

[426]

Squamous-celled,

[426]

Colloid,

[426]

Symptoms,

[427]

Dysphagia,

[427]

Regurgitation of food,

[427]

Vomiting,

[427]

character of,

[427]

Emaciation,

[427]

Pain,

[427]

character of,

[427]

seat of,

[427]

Dyspnoea,

[427]

Perforation of larynx,

[427]

of lungs,

[427]

of pleura,

[427]

of large vessels,

[427]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[427]

Seat,

[427]

Involvement of adjacent structures,

[427]

Diagnosis,

[428]

Prognosis,

[428]

Treatment,

[428]

Constitutional,

[428]

Local,

[428]

Use of stomach-tube,

[428]

of opium,

[428]

of nutrient enemata,

[428]

of dilators,

[428]

Gastrostomy,

[428]

Oesophagus, Paralysis of

,

[429]

Definition,

[429]

Synonyms,

[429]

Etiology,

[429]

Impairment of nerve-function

[429]

From atrophy of nerve,

[429]

Pressure from tumors, etc.,

[429]

Disease of nerves,

[429]

of cerebro-spinal axis,

[429]

Syphilis,

[429]

Plumbism,

[429]

Shock and fright,

[429]

Cold,

[429]

Hysteria,

[429]

Symptoms,

[429]

Dysphagia,

[429]

Slow deglutition,

[429]

Pain,

[429]

Salivation, excessive,

[429]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[429]

Diagnosis,

[429]

From paralysis of pharynx,

[430]

Value of auscultation,

[430]

Prognosis,

[430]

Treatment,

[430]

Diet,

[430]

Mode of feeding,

[430]

Use of strychnia,

[430]

ignatia amara,

[430]

electricity,

[430]

Oesophagus, Dilatation of

,

[430]

Definition,

[430]

Synonyms,

[430]

Etiology,

[430]

Congenital origin,

[430]

Mechanical origin,

[430]

Paralysis of muscular coat,

[430]

General form,

[431]

Annular form,

[431]

Pouched form,

[431]

Retention of food,

[431]

Symptoms,

[431]

Dyspepsia,

[431]

Presence of a tumor,

[431]

Regurgitation,

[431]

time of,

[432]

Of annular form,

[432]

Odor of breath,

[432]

Perforation,

[432]

Death, cause of,

[432]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[432]

General form,

[432]

Muscular hypertrophy,

[432]

Size of dilatation,

[432]

Annular form,

[432]

seat,

[432]

Pouched form,

[432]

nature,

[433]

seat,

[433]

size,

[433]

Diagnosis,

[433]

Value of auscultation,

[434]

Prognosis,

[434]

Treatment,

[434]

Use of stomach-tube,

[434]

Diet,

[434]

Constitutional,

[435]

Use of stimulants,

[435]

strychnia,

[435]

electricity,

[435]

Operative measures,

[435]

Gastrostomy,

[435]

Oesophageal stenosis in atrophy of stomach,

[616]

Oesophagoscope, use of, in diagnosis of gastric hemorrhage,

[584]

Offensive exhalations, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

Oïdium albicans of thrush, nature,

[333]

Oil of amber, locally, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

of turpentine, use of, in tape-worm,

[941]

of wintergreen, use of, in acute gout,

[136]

in acute rheumatism,

[59]

of wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[954]

Oils and fats, absorption of, in digestion,

[623]

Ointment of iodide of lead, use of, in tabes mesenterica,

[1194]

of red iodide of mercury in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

Oleum gaultheria, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[59]

Oligo-articular form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

Olive oil and iodine, locally, in tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

Onanism from Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

Onset of cholera infantum,

[741]

of cholera morbus,

[722]

of entero-colitis,

[733]

of acute gout,

[119]

of intestinal catarrh,

[678]

of acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

of chronic variety of general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[85]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

mode of, in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

Operative measures in tonsillitis,

[388]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[435]

in cancer of stomach,

[577]

in stenosis of pylorus,

[609]

Opium, abuse of, influence on causation of constipation,

[641]

-eating as a cause of enteralgia,

[662]

use of, in cholera morbus,

[725]

in diabetes mellitus,

[226]

,

[227]

in dysentery,

[811]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[758]

,

[759]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[689]

,

[693]

,

[698]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

,

[718]

in intestinal obstruction,

[863]

in intestinal ulcers,

[829]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

in acute peritonitis,

[1146]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1172]

in perforative peritonitis,

[1156]

in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

,

[398]

,

[399]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[524]

,

[527]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[822]

Ophthalmia, influence on causation of scrofula,

[237]

Organic changes, minor, in stomach,

[611]

disease, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[464]

influence on causation of gastric hemorrhage,

[580]

of thoracic and abdominal viscera, a cause of ascites,

[1173]

of stomach,

[480]

stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

Origin of biliary calculi,

[1061-1063]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of false membranes, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[772]

of gastric ulcer, hemorrhagic infiltration theory of,

[512]

of gastric ulcer, inflammatory theory of,

[512]

mycotic theory of,

[513]

of simple gastric ulcer, neurotic theory of,

[512]

nervous, of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

specific, of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

spontaneous, of acute peritonitis,

[1136]

,

[1137]

Osteo-chondritis in hereditary syphilis,

[288]

Osteo-periostitis in hereditary syphilis,

[291]

Osteophytes in hereditary syphilis,

[289]

formation of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[87]

Otitis, influence on causation of scrofula,

[237]

media, in morbid dentition,

[375]

Otorrhoea in hereditary syphilis,

[282]

,

[283]

Ovarian cysts, distinguished from ascites,

[1177]

rupture of, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

disorders, influence on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

and uterine irritation, influence on causation of enteralgia,

[658]

Over-crowding, influence on causation of entero-colitis,

[730]

Over-distension, as a cause of rupture of stomach,

[618]

Over-eating, as a cause of functional dyspepsia,

[444]

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

Overwork, influence on causation of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of functional dyspepsia,

[444]

Oxaluria,

[970]

Ox-gall, use of, in biliary calculi,

[1081]

in constipation,

[655]

Oxidation, deficient, in hepatic disease,

[1051]

,

[1057]

as a cause of fatty liver,

[1047]

defective, origin of gout from,

[112]

,

[113]

Oxyuris vermicularis,

[950]

P.

Pain, abdominal, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

colicky, in stricture of bowel,

[856]

from presence of biliary calculi,

[1069]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

in constipation, seat,

[646]

seat and character of, in dysentery,

[802]

in functional dyspepsia,

[448]

in enteralgia,

[660]

,

[661]

effect of pressure upon,

[661]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in fistula in ano,

[898]

in gastralgia,

[460]

of gastralgia, treatment of,

[463]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

in acute gout,

[119]

in chronic gout,

[121]

in acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

[105]

in hepatic colic, seat and character,

[1070]

treatment of,

[1081]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[678]

,

[679]

,

[682]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

,

[707]

in cancer of intestines,

[870]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

abdominal, in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones,

[840]

in intestinal ulcers,

[826]

treatment,

[829]

in intussusception,

[848]

in legs, from constipation,

[854]

in abscess of liver,

[1011]

,

[1012]

in carcinoma of liver, seat and character,

[1038]

in right hypochondrium, in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

,

[987]

in back, in lithæmia,

[970]

in morbid dentition,

[373]

seat of, in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

in oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1116]

seat and character of, in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

in obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

,

[395]

seat of, in perihepatitis,

[989]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1169]

character and seat of, in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

in chronic peritonitis,

[1162]

in proctitis,

[887]

in suppurative pylephlebitis, seat and character of,

[1099]

in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

in cancer of rectum and anus,

[903]

characters of, in fissure of rectum and anus,

[888]

in peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[896]

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

[893]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

in arthralgic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

in muscular rheumatism,

[75]

in chronic articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[105]

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[81]

in Heberden's nodosities of rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

seat and character of, in cancer of stomach,

[539]

in cancer of stomach, treatment of,

[576]

in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

in acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[488]

treatment, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[524]

muscular, in scurvy,

[177]

abdominal, in tapeworm,

[940]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

,

[382]

in tubercular ulceration of tongue,

[369]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Palate, soft, appearance of, in acute pharyngitis,

[391-395]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

paralysis of, in acute pharyngitis,

[395]

in tonsillitis,

[383]

Palpitation, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

Pancreas, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

[306]

disease of, relation to diabetes mellitus

[201]

P

ANCREAS

, D

ISEASES OF

,

[1112]

History,

[1112]

Anatomy and physiology,

[1112]

Position,

[1112]

Wirsung, canal of,

[1113]

Acini,

[1113]

Relation of head to ductus choledochus,

[1113]

Pancreatic juice, properties of,

[1113]

Etiology, general,

[1114]

Sex,

[1114]

Age,

[1114]

Alcohol,

[1114]

Tobacco,

[1114]

Food, improper,

[1114]

Suppression of menstruation,

[1114]

Injury,

[1114]

Secondary organic disease of thoracic abdominal viscera,

[1114]

Symptomatology, general,

[1114]

Objective,

[1114]

Emaciation,

[1114]

Excessive salivation,

[1114]

Diarrhoea,

[1115]

Fatty stools,

[1115]

Stools, undigested striped muscular fibres in,

[1116]

Subjective,

[1116]

Epigastrium, abnormal sensations in,

[1116]

Pain, seat and character,

[1116]

From pressure,

[1116]

Of ductus choledochus,

[1116]

Jaundice,

[1116]

Of portal vein,

[1116]

Oedema,

[1116]

Aneurismal dilatation of aorta,

[1116]

Of stomach,

[1116]

Vomiting,

[1116]

Of duodenum,

[1116]

Relation to diabetes mellitus,

[1117]

Of solar plexus,

[1117]

Bronzing of skin,

[1117]

Physical signs,

[1117]

Method of examination,

[1117]

Palpation,

[1117]

Percussion,

[1118]

Auscultation,

[1118]

Inflammatory Affections of Pancreas,

[1118]

Acute Idiopathic Pancreatitis

,

[1118]

Morbid anatomy,

[1118]

Hemorrhagic extravasations in,

[1118]

Abscesses of,

[1118]

Pus, character of,

[1118]

Secondary peritonitis,

[1118]

Gangrene,

[1118]

Symptoms,

[1118]

Onset,

[1118]

Tongue,

[1119]

Constipation,

[1119]

Appetite, impaired,

[1118]

Physiognomy,

[1119]

Vomiting,

[1119]

Temperature,

[1119]

Pain,

[1119]

Pulse,

[1119]

Collapse,

[1119]

Epigastrium, tenderness of,

[1119]

Peritonitis,

[1119]

Obstruction of stomach, duodenum, and bile-duct, following,

[1119]

Diagnosis,

[1119]

From biliary colic,

[1119]

acute gastric catarrh,

[1119]

gastritis,

[1120]

Treatment,

[1120]

Rest, necessity,

[1120]

Diet,

[1120]

Ice and leeches to epigastrium,

[1120]

Opium,

[1120]

Of pain,

[1120]

Of vomiting,

[1120]

Alcohol,

[1120]

Acute Secondary Pancreatitis

,

[1120]

Etiology, acute infectious diseases,

[1120]

Metastasis,

[1120]

Morbid anatomy,

[1120]

Cells, changes in,

[1120]

Symptoms and course,

[1120]

Rigors,

[1121]

Metastatic of mumps,

[1121]

Fever,

[1121]

Pain,

[1121]

Diarrhoea,

[1121]

Fistulous openings into viscera,

[1121]

Treatment,

[1121]

Chronic Interstitial Pancreatitis

,

[1121]

Etiology,

[1121]

Closure of duct of Wirsung,

[1121]

Extension from other organs,

[1121]

Cancer and ulcer of stomach,

[1121]

Alcoholism,

[1121]

Syphilis,

[1121]

Pressure of tumors,

[1121]

Morbid anatomy,

[1121]

Hyperplasia of connective tissue,

[1121]

Atrophy of connective tissue,

[1121]

Of syphilitic hyperplasia,

[1122]

Symptoms and course,

[1122]

Emaciation,

[1122]

Fatty stools,

[1122]

Melituria,

[1122]

Pain,

[1122]

Presence of a tumor,

[1122]

Duration,

[1122]

Treatment,

[1122]

Hygienic,

[1122]

Of pain,

[1122]

Diet,

[1122]

Peptonized milk, use of,

[1123]

mode of preparing,

[1123]

gruel,

[1123]

broth,

[1123]

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

[1122]

,

[1123]

Watery infusion of pancreas, use of,

[1122]

Purgatives, use of,

[1122]

Opium,

[1122]

Morbid Growths of Pancreas,

[1123]

Carcinoma of Pancreas

,

[1123]

Etiology,

[1123]

Morbid anatomy,

[1123]

Primary forms,

[1123]

Method of growth,

[1124]

Wirsung's duct, obstruction of,

[1124]

Tumor, shape and seat of,

[1124]

Extension to other organs,

[1124]

Common bile-duct, obstruction of,

[1124]

Secondary forms,

[1124]

Limitation to head of gland,

[1124]

Seat of primary growth,

[1124]

Symptoms and course,

[1124]

Emaciation,

[1124]

Debility,

[1124]

Physiognomy,

[1124]

,

[1125]

Temperature,

[1125]

Pulse,

[1125]

Pain,

[1125]

seat and character of,

[1125]

Stools, fat in,

[1125]

Jaundice,

[1126]

Urine, fat in,

[1125]

Tumor, presence of,

[1125]

Salivation,

[1125]

Pyrosis,

[1125]

Eructations,

[1125]

Epigastrium, burning and weight in,

[1125]

Thirst,

[1125]

Tongue, state of,

[1125]

Appetite, impaired,

[1125]

Nausea and vomiting,

[1125]

Vomit, characters of,

[1126]

Stools, bloody,

[1126]

Diarrhoea,

[1126]

Of secondary carcinoma of liver,

[1126]

Dropsy,

[1126]

Ascites,

[1126]

Duration,

[1126]

Prognosis,

[1126]

Diagnosis,

[1126]

From gastric cancer,

[1127]

From hepatic disease,

[1127]

From tumor of enlarged gall-bladder,

[1127]

From aneurism of aorta,

[1127]

From carcinoma of omentum,

[1127]

of transverse colon,

[1127]

From chronic pancreatitis,

[1127]

Treatment,

[1127]

Diet,

[1127]

Ext. pancreatis, use of,

[1128]

Enemata,

[1128]

Sarcoma and Tubercle of Pancreas

,

[1128]

Degenerations of Pancreas,

[1128]

Fatty Degeneration of Pancreas

,

[1128]

Fatty infiltration,

[1128]

Fatty metamorphosis,

[1128]

Albuminoid Degeneration of Pancreas

,

[1128]

Hemorrhages into Pancreas

,

[1129]

From chronic disease of liver,

[1129]

of heart and lungs,

[1129]

From rupture of vessels of gland,

[1129]

Appearance of gland,

[1129]

Symptoms,

[1129]

Vomiting,

[1129]

Collapse,

[1129]

Pulse, feeble,

[1129]

Pulsating tumor, presence of,

[1129]

Treatment,

[1129]

Obstruction of Pancreatic Duct

,

[1129]

Etiology,

[1129]

From pressure from without,

[1129]

Sclerosis and carcinoma of head,

[1129]

Of gland,

[1129]

Gall-stones,

[1130]

Carcinoma of pylorus and duodenum,

[1130]

Canal of Wirsung, catarrh of,

[1130]

Pancreatic calculi,

[1130]

causes of,

[1130]

size and shape,

[1130]

composition,

[1130]

seat of,

[1130]

Dilatation of canal from,

[1130]

Cysts of canal,

[1130]

contents of,

[1130]

Cell-structure, changes in,

[1130]

Symptoms and course,

[1131]

Presence of a tumor,

[1131]

Emaciation,

[1131]

Stools, fatty,

[1131]

Jaundice,

[1131]

Melituria,

[1131]

Pain,

[1131]

Duration,

[1131]

Diagnosis,

[1131]

From hydatid of liver,

[1131]

From distension of gall-bladder,

[1131]

Treatment,

[1131]

Hygienic,

[1131]

Diet,

[1131]

Anodynes, use of,

[1131]

Paracentesis of cysts,

[1131]

Pancreas, lesions of, in diabetes mellitus,

[200]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in scurvy,

[173]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1188]

Pancreatic calculi, composition of,

[1130]

size and shape,

[1130]

disease complicating diabetes mellitus,

[210]

,

[1117]

influence of, on causation of constipation,

[642]

of functional dyspepsia,

[447]

extract, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[752]

in functional dyspepsia,

[453]

in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

,

[635]

form of intestinal indigestion, diagnosis,

[631]

juice, properties of,

[1114]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1122]

,

[1123]

,

[1128]

Pancreatin, use of, in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

,

[1123]

Papillæ, enlargement of, in glossitis parasitica,

[358]

in superficial glossitis,

[355]

,

[356]

Papular eruption of hereditary syphilis,

[278]

Paracentesis in ascites,

[1180]

in obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1131]

Paralyses in morbid dentition,

[375]

Paralysis, facial, in diabetes mellitus,

[206]

complicating dysentery,

[805]

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

of muscular coat as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[851]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[430]

of oesophagus,

[429]

of palate in acute pharyngitis,

[395]

in tonsillitis,

[383]

of rectum in chronic heart disease,

[908]

in spinal meningitis,

[908]

of rectum in vertebral fracture,

[908]

in scurvy,

[180]

Paraplegia in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

Parasite of thrush, nature of,

[333]

of mycotic form of tonsillitis,

[386]

Parasites as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

in portal vein,

[1111]

influence on causation of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

of the liver,

[1101]

Parasitic conditions of anus,

[892]

growths, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

Parasiticides, use of, in treatment of liver-flukes,

[1110]

Paratyphlitis,

[814]

Parenchymatous glossitis,

[35]

Parents, syphilitic, treatment of,

[260]

,

[261]

,

[314]

,

[315]

Paresis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

Parotitis complicating dysentery,

[806]

Paroxysms of hepatic colic, date of appearance,

[1070]

treatment of,

[1081]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis, symptoms of,

[766]

Partial form of rheumatoid arthritis, symptoms of,

[84]

Passive movements in chronic forms of rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

Pathenogenesis of cancer of stomach,

[568]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[512]

Pathogenesis of diabetes mellitus,

[195]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

Pathogeny of biliousness,

[965]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1082]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[973]

of lithæmia,

[968]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of the liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1030]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1097]

Pathological anatomy of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1025]

histology of acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

Pathology of cancrum oris,

[341]

of diabetes mellitus,

[195]

of dysentery,

[796]

of functional dyspepsia,

[451]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of glossitis parasitica,

[358]

of gout,

[112]

of hydatids of liver,

[1102]

of macroglossia,

[352]

of acute oesophagitis,

[411]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of acute pharyngitis,

[391]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[406]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[400]

of purpura,

[191]

of acute rheumatism,

[23]

of rachitis,

[137]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

of bone disease, in hereditary syphilis,

[286-288]

of enlarged liver in hereditary syphilis,

[283]

,

[284]

of scrofula,

[238]

of scurvy,

[173]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1183]

of thrush,

[332]

of tuberculous ulceration of tongue,

[369]

of tonsillitis,

[383]

Pavy's chemical theory of production of glycosuria,

[199]

Peliosis rheumatica,

[189]

Pelletierin, use of, in tape-worm,

[942]

Pelvic inflammations, influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

Pelvis, deformities of, in rachitis,

[153]

Pemphigus in hereditary syphilis,

[274]

diagnosis of,

[276]

Pepsin, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[456]

in entero-colitis,

[760]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

and pancreatin, use of, in gout,

[131]

Peptones and sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

[623]

Peptonized food, use of, in functional dyspepsia,

[453]

,

[454]

milk, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[751]

,

[752]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[691]

in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

in chronic gastritis,

[476]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1123]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[520]

preparation of,

[1123]

Perchloride of iron in hemorrhage from rectum,

[927]

Percussion in diseases of pancreas,

[1118]

in dilatation of stomach,

[598]

in cancer of stomach,

[572]

auscultatory, in ascites,

[1174]

Perforation in dysentery,

[799]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

in cancer of stomach,

[558]

frequency of,

[558]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[496]

treatment of,

[527]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

treatment of,

[822]

into mediastinum in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

into trachea in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of cheek in cancrum oris,

[341]

,

[342]

of pericardium in simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

of stomach and intestines by gall-stones,

[1068]

,

[1074]

of transverse colon in simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

Perforations of intestinal canal as a cause of peritonitis,

[1138]

Perforative form of peritonitis,

[1154]

Peri-anal and peri-rectal abscesses,

[895]

treatment of,

[918]

Peri-articular form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms of,

[105]

tissue, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

[47]

Pericarditis, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

in abscess of liver,

[1015]

in acute rheumatism,

[28]

,

[33]

,

[34]

Peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism, treatment of,

[63]

,

[64]

Perihepatitis,

[989]

as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

[992]

Periodicity of recurrence of dysentery,

[785]

Peristalsis, cessation of, in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

intestinal, cause of,

[622]

,

[623]

Peristaltic movements of stomach in gastric dilatation,

[596]

Peritoneal abscesses, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[507]

adhesions as a cause of compression and contraction of bowel,

[857]

Peritoneum, condition of, in hereditary syphilis,

[307]

lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[614]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[506]

secondary growths of, in gastric cancer,

[557]

Peritonism, relation to peritonitis,

[1152]

P

ERITONITIS

,

[1131]

History,

[1131]

Peritonitis, Acute Diffuse

,

[1133]

Morbid anatomy,

[1133]

Collections of fibrin on intestines,

[1133]

Blood-vessels, lesions,

[1133]

Peritoneum, thickening of,

[1134]

Serous effusions,

[1134]

False membrane, disposition of,

[1134]

fatty degeneration of,

[1134]

cysts of,

[1135]

Epithelium, changes in,

[1134]

,

[1135]

Pus, character of,

[1136]

Abscesses, seat,

[1136]

Solar plexus, lesions,

[1136]

Hypogastric plexus, lesions,

[1136]

Etiology,

[1136]

Spontaneous origin,

[1136]

,

[1137]

Albuminuria, influence on causation,

[1138]

Pyæmia, influence on causation,

[1138]

Diphtheria, influence on causation,

[1138]

Perforations of intestinal canal,

[1138]

of appendix,

[1138]

Abscess of liver,

[1138]

Gall-stones,

[1138]

,

[1139]

Ulcers of stomach,

[1139]

of dysentery,

[1139]

of typhoid fever,

[1139]

Fecal accumulations,

[1139]

Injury from operations,

[1140]

Rupture of ovarian cysts,

[1140]

Tumors, presence of,

[1140]

Urine, infiltration of,

[1140]

Pelvic inflammations,

[1140]

Intestinal worms,

[1140]

Vaginal and uterine injections,

[1140]

Traumatism,

[1141]

Symptoms,

[1141]

Pain,

[1141]

characters and seat,

[1141]

absence of,

[1143]

Pulse,

[1141]

Respirations,

[1141]

,

[1142]

Abdominal distension,

[1141]

Tympanites,

[1141]

Constipation,

[1141]

Vomiting,

[1141]

Vomit, green,

[1141]

Peristalsis, cessation of,

[1142]

Temperature,

[1142]

Physiognomy,

[1142]

Mental condition,

[1142]

Delirium,

[1142]

Urine, condition,

[1142]

Relation to peritonism,

[1152]

Consequences,

[1152]

Formations of bands and loops,

[1153]

Constipation from,

[1153]

Obstruction, intestinal, from,

[1153]

,

[1154]

Mortality,

[1143]

Duration,

[1143]

Diagnosis,

[1143]

From hepatic colic,

[1144]

renal colic,

[1144]

intestinal colic,

[1144]

Treatment,

[1144]

History of,

[1145]

Bloodletting,

[1145]

Opium,

[1146]

history of introduction of,

[1146]

method of administration,

[1148]

amount necessary,

[1148]

,

[1149]

cautions in using,

[1150]

use of, in Bright's disease,

[1150]

origin of,

[1151]

Purgatives, use of,

[1151]

Mercurials, use of,

[1151]

Diet,

[1151]

Operative measures,

[1152]

Puncture of intestine,

[1152]

Of puerperal form,

[1146]

,

[1149]

Peritonism,

[1152]

Peritonitis from Perforation

,

[1154]

Seat of,

[1154]

From perforation of stomach,

[1155]

Symptoms,

[1155]

in typhoid fever,

[1155]

seat,

[1155]

Of intestines,

[1155]

,

[1156]

Hepatic resonance of percussion, significance in,

[1156]

Treatment,

[1156]

Rest,

[1156]

Opium,

[1156]

Local Peritonitis

,

[1159]

Seat,

[1159]

Purulent form,

[1159]

Symptoms,

[1159]

,

[1160]

Diagnosis,

[1159]

Of abscesses,

[1159]

,

[1160]

pus, fecal odor of,

[1160]

discharge of, mode,

[1160]

Fibrinous exudations,

[1160]

seat,

[1160]

Formation of contractile capsule on liver,

[1160]

,

[1161]

Ascites from,

[1161]

Chronic Peritonitis

,

[1161]

Possibility of,

[1161]

Symptoms,

[1162]

Vomiting,

[1162]

Pain,

[1162]

Temperature,

[1162]

Pulse,

[1162]

Constipation and diarrhoea,

[1162]

Abdominal tenderness,

[1162]

Abdomen, sacculation of fluid in,

[1162]

Tubercular Peritonitis

,

[1165]

Symptoms,

[1165]

Onset,

[1165]

Remissions in,

[1165]

Fever,

[1165]

Temperature,

[1165]

Pulse,

[1165]

,

[1166]

Tympanites,

[1165]

,

[1166]

Digestion, disturbances of,

[1166]

Abdomen, tenderness of,

[1165]

,

[1166]

Emaciation,

[1166]

Diagnosis,

[1166]

Significance of cough,

[1167]

Morbid anatomy,

[1167]

False membranes, thickness of,

[1167]

Lungs, lesions of,

[1168]

Prognosis,

[1168]

Fatality of,

[1168]

Treatment,

[1168]

Iodide of potassium,

[1168]

Iodine and olive oil, locally,

[1168]

Iodide of iron,

[1168]

Diet,

[1168]

Cancerous Peritonitis

,

[1168]

Etiology,

[1168]

Disseminated carcinoma, most frequent cause,

[1168]

Case illustrating,

[1168]

,

[1171]

Vomiting,

[1170]

Pain,

[1169]

Urine, condition of,

[1170]

Physiognomy,

[1169]

Ascites,

[1169]

fluid, characters of,

[1169]

Abdomen, state of,

[1169]

Diagnosis,

[1171]

From tubercular peritonitis,

[1171]

Treatment,

[1172]

Opium,

[1172]

Belladonna,

[1172]

Infantile Peritonitis

,

[1172]

Etiology,

[1172]

Scarlet fever,

[1172]

Erysipelas,

[1172]

Age,

[1172]

Syphilis,

[1172]

Ill-health of mother,

[1172]

Visceral disease,

[1172]

Symptoms,

[1173]

Treatment,

[1173]

Ascites

,

[1173]

Etiology, obstruction to portal circulation,

[1173]

Liver disease,

[1173]

Heart disease,

[1174]

Kidney disease,

[1174]

Phthisis disease,

[1175]

Chronic peritonitis,

[1175]

Acute peritonitis,

[1175]

Sex,

[1176]

Age,

[1176]

Symptoms,

[1175]

Amount of fluid,

[1175]

Abdomen, state of,

[1176]

effect of position on,

[1176]

Respiration in,

[1177]

Abdominal veins, prominence of,

[1177]

Digestion, derangements of,

[1177]

Appetite, impaired,

[1177]

Emaciation,

[1177]

Urine, condition of,

[1177]

Skin, condition of,

[1177]

Tongue, condition of,

[1177]

Mental state,

[1177]

Diagnosis,

[1177]

From ovarian cysts,

[1177]

Auscultatory percussion in,

[1174]

Treatment,

[1178]

Diuretics, use of,

[1178]

Carbonate of potash and lemon-juice,

[1178]

Bitartrate of potash,

[1179]

Digitalis,

[1179]

Diaphoretics,

[1179]

Vapor bath,

[1179]

Pilocarpine,

[1179]

Cathartics,

[1179]

Epsom salts,

[1179]

Ext. senna,

[1179]

Elaterium,

[1179]

Mercurials,

[1178]

,

[1179]

Paracentesis,

[1180]

method,

[1180]

Hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

[1180]

Scurvy as a cause of,

[1180]

Erosions of abdominal vessels,

[1181]

Aneurisms,

[1181]

Traumatism,

[1181]

Symptoms,

[1181]

Peritonitis, chronic, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[590]

complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

acute rheumatism,

[42]

cancer of stomach,

[560]

simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

acute, distinguished from cholera morbus,

[724]

distinguished from acute intestinal catarrh,

[686]

from acute gastritis,

[468]

in acute intestinal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

in intestinal ulcer, treatment,

[829]

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

[499]

in trichinosis,

[961]

secondary, in acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

,

[1119]

Perityphlitis. See

[Typhlitis]

.

Permanent teeth, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[293]

Permanganate of potassium, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in fatty liver,

[1051]

Perspiration, excessive, as a cause of constipation,

[642]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

,

[30]

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

of head in rachitis,

[146]

Perspirations, local, complicating gout,

[121]

Perverted nutrition, the essential character of scurvy,

[173]

Pessary, dilated gum, in prolapsus ani,

[920]

Peyer's patches, degeneration of, in hereditary syphilis,

[306]

lesions of, in cholera morbus,

[721]

in entero-colitis,

[738]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[675]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[702]

P

HARYNX

, D

ISEASES OF

,

[390]

Pharyngitis, Acute

,

[390]

Definition,

[390]

Synonyms,

[390]

Etiology,

[390]

Diathetic cause of,

[390]

Scrofula,

[390]

Rheumatism and gout,

[390]

Syphilis,

[390]

Age,

[390]

Cold and damp,

[390]

Malarial poison,

[391]

The exanthemata,

[391]

Drugs,

[391]

Injury,

[391]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[391]

Acute form, nature of,

[391]

Phlegmonous form, nature of,

[391]

course of suppurative process,

[301]

Ulcerative form, nature of,

[392]

Membranous or herpetic form, nature and course,

[392]

deposit, nature of,

[392]

vesicles of,

[392]

Gangrenous form, nature of,

[392]

course of,

[392]

description of ulcerative process,

[393]

Erysipelatous form, nature of,

[393]

extension from lips and skin,

[393]

Exanthematous form,

[393]

of variola,

[393]

of measles,

[394]

of scarlatina,

[394]

Symptoms,

[394]

Erythematous form,

[394]

Mode of onset,

[394]

Pain,

[394]

Dysphagia,

[394]

Skin, state of,

[394]

Pulse,

[394]

Temperature,

[394]

Cough,

[394]

Glands, swelling of,

[395]

Localization of inflammatory process,

[395]

Rheumatic form,

[394]

Malarial form,

[395]

Phlegmonous form,

[395]

Constitutional,

[395]

Local,

[395]

Paralysis of palate,

[395]

Ulcerative form,

[395]

Constitutional,

[395]

Headache,

[395]

Local,

[395]

Membranous form,

[395]

Constitutional,

[395]

Chills,

[395]

Pain,

[395]

Local,

[395]

Duration,

[395]

Gangrenous form,

[395]

Constitutional,

[395]

Temperature,

[395]

Pulse,

[395]

Pain,

[395]

Local,

[395]

Fetid secretions,

[395]

Odor of breath,

[396]

Diarrhoea,

[396]

Mode of death,

[396]

Erysipelatous form,

[396]

Constitutional,

[396]

Local,

[396]

Duration,

[396]

Diagnosis,

[396]

From scarlatina,

[396]

diphtheria,

[396]

Prognosis,

[396]

Treatment,

[397]

Of simple form,

[397]

General,

[397]

Local,

[397]

Phlegmonous form,

[397]

General,

[397]

Local,

[397]

Gargles,

[397]

Medicated sprays,

[398]

Leeching,

[398]

Rheumatic form,

[398]

Ulcerative form,

[398]

Gangrenous form,

[398]

Diet,

[398]

Traumatic form,

[399]

Diet,

[399]

Erysipelatous form,

[399]

Diet,

[399]

Membranous form,

[399]

Diet,

[399]

Exanthematous form,

[399]

Use of aconite,

[397]

,

[398]

of astringents,

[397]

,

[398]

of steam inhalations,

[397]

,

[398]

,

[399]

of ice,

[397]

of medicated powders,

[398]

of iron and quinia,

[398]

of alcohol,

[398]

of opium,

[397]

,

[398]

,

[399]

Incisions and scarification,

[397]

Tracheotomy,

[398]

,

[399]

Pharyngitis, Tuberculous

,

[400]

Definition,

[400]

Synonyms,

[400]

History,

[400]

Etiology,

[400]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[400]

Nature of ulcerative process,

[400]

Ulcers, description of,

[401]

Mucous membrane, miliary infiltration of,

[400]

Extension to oesophagus,

[401]

Muscles, fatty degeneration,

[401]

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

[401]

Symptoms,

[401]

Pain in swallowing,

[401]

Cough,

[401]

Pyrexia,

[401]

Wasting,

[401]

Diagnosis,

[401]

Significance of intense pain in swallowing,

[401]

Prognosis,

[401]

Death, cause of,

[402]

Treatment,

[402]

Iodoform and morphine, insufflations of,

[402]

Hydrogen peroxide, locally,

[402]

Carbolic acid, use of,

[402]

General,

[402]

Rectal alimentation,

[402]

Pharyngitis, Chronic

,

[402]

Definition,

[402]

Synonyms,

[402]

Etiology,

[402]

Predisposing causes,

[402]

Overcrowding,

[402]

Sedentary occupation,

[402]

Food, improper,

[402]

Tobacco,

[402]

Alcohol,

[402]

Voice, improper use of,

[402]

Relation to chronic inflammations of other mucous membranes,

[402]

,

[403]

Uterine disturbances,

[403]

Mental depression,

[403]

Exciting causes,

[402]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[403]

Nature of,

[403]

Structures involved,

[403]

Epithelium, desquamation of,

[403]

Glands of pharynx, dilated and hypertrophied,

[403]

Follicles, enlargement,

[403]

Papillæ of base of tongue, enlargement of,

[403]

Of folliculous variety,

[403]

Involvement of glands,

[403]

Projections on mucous membrane,

[403]

nature of,

[403]

,

[404]

engorgement of capillaries at base of,

[404]

Viscid mucus, secretion of,

[404]

Dry catarrh, atrophic form,

[404]

Symptoms,

[404]

Cough,

[404]

Expectoration,

[404]

Hoarseness,

[404]

Hemming,

[404]

Sensations of throat uncomfortable,

[404]

Absence of symptoms,

[404]

Diagnosis,

[404]

Prognosis,

[404]

Treatment,

[405]

Of catarrhal form,

[405]

Constitutional, necessity of,

[405]

Use of mild astringents,

[405]

of sprays, medicated,

[405]

Mode of making applications,

[405]

Of folliculous form,

[405]

Constitutional,

[405]

Strong solutions of silver nitrate,

[405]

of iodine,

[405]

Use of ergot, locally,

[405]

Destruction of enlarged follicles,

[405]

Use of medicated sprays,

[406]

of mercuric chloride,

[406]

local,

[406]

Counter-irritation,

[406]

Chronic atrophic form,

[406]

Use of cubebs,

[406]

of jaborandi,

[406]

ammon. chloride,

[406]

pyrethrum,

[406]

Pharyngitis, Syphilitic

,

[406]

Definition,

[406]

Synonyms,

[406]

Etiology,

[406]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[406]

Varieties of,

[406]

Secondary manifestations,

[406]

Inflammatory nature of,

[406]

Mode of spread,

[406]

Mucous patches,

[407]

microscopic appearance of,

[407]

Ulceration, occurrence of,

[407]

Tertiary manifestations,

[407]

Gummatous infiltration,

[407]

seat of,

[407]

Course of the process,

[407]

Ulcerations, nature and seat of,

[407]

Cicatrization,

[407]

Hereditary manifestations,

[407]

Symptoms,

[407]

Course of,

[407]

Duration of,

[407]

Complications,

[407]

Sequelæ,

[407]

Cicatricial stricture,

[407]

Diagnosis,

[408]

Prognosis,

[408]

Treatment,

[408]

Use of mercury,

[408]

potassium iodide,

[408]

necessity of large doses,

[408]

Local,

[408]

Use of sulphate of copper,

[408]

of chromic acid,

[408]

Pharyngeal nerve, relation to causation of parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

phthisis,

[400]

and laryngeal catarrh in gout,

[122]

Pharyngitis in acute rheumatism,

[42]

Phlegmasia alba dolens complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

Phlegmatic form of scrofulous habit,

[243]

Phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

[414]

of acute pharyngitis,

[395]

treatment of,

[397]

Phosphate of sodium, use of, in biliary calculi,

[1080]

,

[1081]

in biliary calculus state,

[1080]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in biliousness,

[968]

as a preventive of enteralgia,

[666]

in jaundice,

[982]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

Phosphates, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[227]

Phosphoric acid, elimination of, in rachitis,

[138]

Phosphorus, use of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in rachitis,

[165]

Phosphorus-poisoning as a cause of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

,

[992]

influence on causation of fatty liver,

[1047]

the liver in,

[1030]

resemblance to symptoms of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1031]

Phthisis as a consequence of intestinal indigestion,

[630]

complicating diabetes mellitus,

[210]

chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

influence on causation of ascites,

[1175]

of fistula in ano,

[897]

of chronic gastritis,

[470]

,

[471]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

of fatty liver,

[1047]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[90]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[487]

nature of, complicating diabetes mellitus,

[202]

pharyngeal,

[400]

Physical signs of pancreatic disease,

[1117]

Physick's encysted rectum,

[885]

Physiognomy in cholera morbus,

[722]

in dysentery,

[796]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in hepatic colic,

[1071]

in cancer of intestines,

[869]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[997]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1124]

,

[1125]

in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1169]

in scrofula,

[243]

,

[244]

in scurvy,

[176]

in gastric cancer,

[552]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[496]

of syphilitic children, peculiarities of,

[313]

Physiology of intestinal digestion,

[620]

of pancreas,

[1112]

Physostigma, use of, in lithæmia,

[973]

in constipation,

[655]

Picric acid and potash test for sugar in urine,

[214]

Pigment form of carcinoma of liver,

[1035]

Piles. See

[Rectum and Anus, Diseases of]

.

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

Pilocarpine, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

Placental syphilis, pathology of,

[271]

,

[272]

Plane vitiligoidea of skin in jaundice,

[980]

Pleura, lesions of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

Pleuræ, lesions of, in scurvy,

[173]

Pleural cavities, perforation of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

Pleuritis, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

distinguished from perihepatitis,

[990]

in hepatic abscess,

[1014]

in acute rheumatism,

[37]

in trichinosis,

[961]

Pleurodynia,

[77]

Pleuro-pneumonia in hepatic abscess,

[1014]

Plumbism, relation of, to gout,

[111]

Pneumonia, complicating cancrum oris,

[341]

chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

gastric cancer,

[560]

embolic, complicating simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

frequency of, in rachitis,

[153]

hypostatic, in entero-colitis,

[735]

in acute rheumatism,

[37]

in hereditary syphilis,

[307]

Pneumo-pericardium, in simple gastric ulcer,

[508]

Podophyllin, use of, in biliousness,

[968]

in constipation,

[655]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in jaundice,

[982]

in lithæmia,

[972]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

Point of discharge in hepatic abscess,

[1015]

,

[1016]

Pointing of hepatic abscesses,

[1007]

Poison of dysentery, duration of activity,

[794]

,

[795]

Poisoning, phosphorus, influence on causation of fatty liver,

[1047]

Polyarticular form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

inflammations of acute diseases, relation of, to acute rheumatism,

[23]

Polyphagia, in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

Polypi, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

of rectum,

[882]

treatment,

[921]

of stomach,

[578]

Polypoid growths, formation and origin of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[704]

Polyuria in irregular gout or gouty dyscrasia,

[120]

,

[123]

Pomegranate-bark, use of, in tape-worm,

[941]

Pork measle-worm,

[935]

Portal circulation, obstructed, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

[470]

obstruction of, a cause of ascites,

[1173]

vein, changes in, in hepatic hyperæmia,

[985]

congestion of, as a cause of hemorrhage from stomach,

[581]

diseases of,

[1095]

parasites in,

[1111]

stenosis of,

[1095]

symptoms of pressure of, in disease of pancreas,

[1116]

thrombosis and embolism of,

[1075]

lesions of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[992]

Post-mortem, nature of gastromalacia,

[618]

Potassium bromide, in acute intestinal catarrh of children,

[698]

in diabetes,

[227]

in laryngismus stridulus,

[163]

chlorate, influence on causation of glossitis parasitica,

[358]

local use of, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

in morbid dentition,

[376]

in acute pharyngitis,

[397-399]

use of, in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

,

[331]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

in glossitis parasitica,

[359]

citrate, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

iodide, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in scrofula,

[252]

in syphilis, hereditary,

[316]

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

salts, use of, in gout,

[132]

in acute rheumatism,

[60]

Pouched form of dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

Pouches, rectal, dilatation of,

[885]

Poultices, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

,

[690]

in abscess of liver,

[1023]

in acute rheumatism,

[68]

in muscular rheumatism,

[76]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[527]

in typhlitis,

[822]

Poverty, influence of, on causation of gout,

[110]

,

[111]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[91]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[486]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

Pre-digested foods, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[635]

Predisposing causes of cholera morbus,

[720]

of functional dyspepsia,

[438]

of gout,

[109]

of scrofula,

[232]

Pregnancy, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1024]

of fatty liver,

[1047]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[90]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

and lactation, influence on causation of scrofula,

[237]

Preliminary treatment of tape-worm,

[941]

Premonitory symptoms of jaundice,

[977]

Pre-natal treatment of rachitis,

[158]

Prevention of hereditary syphilis by treatment of parents,

[260]

,

[261]

Preventive treatment of cholera morbus,

[724]

of enteralgia,

[665]

of entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[746]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[715]

of morbid dentition,

[376]

of rachitis,

[158]

of hereditary syphilis,

[314]

of scrofula,

[249]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1193]

of thrush,

[335]

Primary disease of rectum and anus,

[881]

form of cancer of liver,

[1034]

Privation and want, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[441]

Procidentia of rectum,

[881]

Proctitis,

[667]

,

[684]

. See

[Rectum and Anus, Diseases of]

.

influence on causation of abscess of liver,

[1004]

Prodromal symptoms of gout,

[118]

Prodromata of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Prognosis of Anchylostomum duodenale,

[956]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

of cancrum oris,

[342]

of cholera infantum,

[745]

of cholera morbus,

[724]

of constipation,

[650]

of diabetes mellitus,

[217]

of dysentery,

[807]

of enteralgia,

[664]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

of entero-colitis,

[741]

of gastralgia,

[462]

in acute gastritis,

[468]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of glossitis parasitica,

[359]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

of glossanthrax,

[368]

of gout,

[126]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[687]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[713]

of lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[876]

of intestinal cancer,

[873]

of intestinal indigestion,

[631]

of intestinal ulcer,

[828]

of jaundice,

[981]

of lithæmia,

[970]

of abscess of liver,

[1018]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

of amyloid liver,

[1045]

of cancer of liver,

[1039]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

of fatty liver,

[1049]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

of macroglossia,

[353]

of morbid dentition,

[376]

of oesophageal paralysis,

[430]

of acute oesophagitis,

[415]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[434]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

of acute pharyngitis,

[396]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

of purpura,

[193]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of rachitis,

[157]

of congenital malformations of rectum and anus,

[880]

of acute rheumatism,

[50]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[73]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[95]

of scrofula,

[248]

of scurvy,

[182]

of cancer of stomach,

[575]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[614]

of acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

of dilatation of stomach,

[603]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[585]

of rupture of stomach,

[618]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[518]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

of stomatorrhagia,

[371]

of hereditary syphilis,

[309]

of iritis in hereditary syphilis,

[281]

of nervous disease in hereditary syphilis,

[304]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1191]

of tongue-tie,

[349]

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

[370]

of tonsillitis,

[387]

of trichinosis,

[961]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[820]

Progress and termination of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

Prolapse of rectum,

[881]

Prolapsed hemorrhoids, treatment of,

[924]

Prolapsus ani, in dysentery,

[797]

,

[803]

treatment of,

[919]

Propagation of dysentery by dejecta,

[791]

Prophylactic treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

[687]

Prophylaxis in biliousness,

[967]

of dysentery,

[808]

of Filaria sanguinis,

[194]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[1000]

of tape-worm,

[942]

,

[943]

of trichinosis,

[962]

Propylamine, use of, in acute articular rheumatism,

[62]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

Proscolex of tape-worm,

[932]

Prostatic disease, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

Prostration in acute gastritis,

[467]

in obstruction of intestines by gall-stones,

[840]

in trichinosis,

[960]

Prurigo podicis of anus,

[892]

Pruritus in jaundice,

[980]

in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1087]

of genitalia in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

ani,

[909]

treatment,

[917]

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

in tape-worm,

[940]

Pseudo-membrane, seat and character, in acute oesophagitis,

[412]

Pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[763]

form, of dysentery, lesions of,

[799]

of acute oesophagitis, etiology,

[410]

symptoms,

[414]

Pseudo-paralysis in hereditary syphilis,

[289]

,

[312]

Psoriasis linguæ,

[356]

Puerperal form of acute peritonitis, treatment,

[1146]

,

[1149]

Pullna water, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

Pulmonary affections in acute rheumatism,

[36]

complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

artery, enlargement of, in rachitis,

[139]

cavities, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

[1041]

congestion in acute rheumatism,

[37]

disease, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of intestinal indigestion,

[626]

chronic, influence on causation of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

influence on causation of hyperæmia of liver,

[984]

Pulsating tumor of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

Pulsation, epigastric, in cancer of stomach,

[553]

Pulse, characters of, in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

,

[1166]

state of, in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1089]

in cancrum oris,

[341]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

in cholera morbus,

[723]

in dysentery,

[804]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

,

[736]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

in hepatic abscess,

[1009]

in hepatic colic,

[1071]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

in jaundice,

[979]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in fatty liver,

[1048]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

,

[395]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

in cancer of stomach,

[553]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

Pumpkin-seeds, use of, in tape-worm,

[942]

Puncture, exploratory, in abscess of liver,

[1021]

in hydatids of liver,

[1107]

of colon, in enteralgia,

[665]

of gall-bladder as a means of diagnosis of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

for relief of biliary calculi,

[1081]

of impacted calculus,

[1094]

of intestine in acute peritonitis,

[1152]

of right lobe, value of, in diagnosis of abscess of liver,

[1020]

,

[1021]

Pupil, dilatation of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

Purgatives, abuse of, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[672]

use of, in constipation,

[651]

,

[656]

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[757]

in hepatic colic,

[1082]

in impaction of feces,

[918]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[715]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in acute peritonitis,

[1151]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

in seat-worms,

[951]

in trichinosis,

[962]

uselessness of, in intestinal obstruction,

[862]

,

[863]

P

URPURA

,

[186]

Definition,

[186]

,

[187]

Etiology,

[190]

Heredity, influence on causation,

[190]

Hereditary predisposition to,

[191]

Specific nature,

[191]

Pathology,

[191]

Forms,

[187]

Symptoms,

[187]

Purpura Simplex

,

[187]

Mode of onset,

[187]

Eruption, character,

[187]

duration,

[187]

General condition,

[187]

Purpura Hæmorrhagica

(

Morbus Maculosus Werlhofii

),

[188]

Mode of onset,

[188]

Eruption, character and seat,

[188]

Epistaxis, occurrence of,

[188]

Hæmatemesis, occurrence of,

[188]

Hæmaturia, occurrence of,

[188]

General condition,

[188]

Duration,

[189]

Temperature,

[189]

Purpura Rheumatica

(

Peliosis Rheumatica

),

[189]

Mode of onset,

[189]

Joints, condition of,

[189]

Pains in joints,

[189]

Eruption, character and seat,

[189]

duration,

[189]

Cardiac murmurs,

[189]

Sub-varieties

,

[189]

In children,

[190]

Purpura urticaria,

[190]

Purpura papulosa,

[190]

Complications,

[190]

Gangrene of intestines,

[190]

Diagnosis,

[192]

From scurvy,

[192]

From hæmophilia,

[192]

From effusions and ecchymoses of acute exanthemata,

[192]

From erythema nodosum,

[192]

From erythema multiforme,

[192]

Prognosis,

[193]

Treatment,

[193]

Of mild cases,

[193]

Diet,

[193]

Necessity of quiet,

[193]

Of complications,

[194]

Of purpura rheumatica, local,

[194]

Use of sulphuric acid,

[193]

of acetate of lead,

[193]

of ergotin,

[193]

of turpentine,

[193]

of iron,

[194]

Transfusion of blood,

[194]

Purpura hæmorrhagica, complicating gastric cancer,

[560]

in children,

[190]

papulosa,

[190]

urticaria,

[190]

Purulent form of local peritonitis,

[1159]

infiltration, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

[413]

Pus, characters of, in acute peritonitis,

[1136]

evacuation of, in abscess of liver,

[1021]

mode of escape, in phlegmonous form of acute oesophagitis,

[413]

of acute pancreatitis, character of,

[1118]

of hepatic abscesses,

[1007]

Pustular syphilides in hereditary syphilis,

[279]

diagnosis of,

[279]

,

[280]

Putrefaction, influence on causation of dysentery,

[787]

,

[789]

Pyæmia complicating mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

influence on causation of acute peritonitis,

[1138]

occurrence of, in dysentery,

[797]

,

[804]

Pylephlebitis,

[1095]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[502]

suppurative,

[1097]

Pylethrombosis, in gastric cancer,

[560]

Pylorus, cancer of, influence on causation of occlusion of common biliary duct,

[1085]

distortion of, as cause of dilatation of stomach,

[588]

hypertrophic stenosis of,

[615]

Synonyms,

[615]

Etiology,

[615]

Cicatrization of gastric ulcer,

[615]

Morbid anatomy,

[615]

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

[615]

Fibrous tissue, new growth of,

[615]

Symptoms,

[615]

Of chronic gastritis,

[615]

Presence of a tumor,

[615]

Diagnosis,

[615]

Prognosis,

[615]

Treatment,

[615]

hypertrophy and ulceration of, in chronic gastritis,

[472]

obstruction of, in gastric cancer,

[566]

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[587]

resection of, in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

scirrhous state of, in chronic gastritis,

[471]

spasm of, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[588]

stenosis of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[587]

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

[499]

Pyrethrum, use, in chronic pharyngitis,

[406]

Pyrexia in acute gastritis, treatment of,

[469]

,

[470]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

in acute oesophagitis, treatment of,

[416]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

Pyrosis in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

Q.

Quicksilver, use of, in intestinal obstruction,

[863]

Quiet, necessity of, in purpura,

[193]

Quinia, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in dysentery,

[812]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in gastralgia,

[462]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[365]

in gout,

[135]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[689]

,

[692]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

obstruction,

[865]

in lithæmia,

[973]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

in abscess of liver,

[1020]

in aborting abscess of liver,

[1020]

in amyloid liver,

[1045]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1000]

in fatty liver,

[1051]

in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in purpura,

[194]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

in rectal paralysis of malarial origin,

[908]

in acute rheumatism,

[61]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[98]

in gangrenous stomatitis,

[344]

in tape-worm,

[942]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

Quinsy,

[379]

R.

Race, influence on causation of diabetes mellitus,

[204]

of cancer of stomach,

[535]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

of scrofula,

[235]

R

ACHITIS

,

[137]

Definition,

[137]

Etiology and pathology,

[137]

Inflammatory nature of,

[137]

,

[138]

Defective calcification, causes of,

[138]

,

[139]

Lime, method of elimination,

[138]

Phosphoric acid, method of elimination,

[139]

Nitrogen, method of elimination,

[139]

Anatomical causes,

[139]

Arteries, increased width of, influence on causation,

[139]

Artery, pulmonary, enlargement of, influence on causation,

[139]

Thoracic and abdominal viscera, relation to causation,

[140]

Liver, enlargement of,

[139]

Spleen, enlargement of,

[140]

Kidneys, enlargement of,

[140]

Direct causes,

[140]

Early life, influence on causation,

[141]

,

[142]

Climate, influence of, on causation,

[143]

Air, bad, influence of, on causation,

[143]

Defective maternal nutrition, influence of, on causation,

[143]

Intestinal catarrh, influence of, on causation,

[144]

Improper food, influence of, on causation,

[144]

Pulmonary diseases, influence of, on causation,

[144]

Hereditary nature of,

[144]

Gout, influence of, on causation,

[144]

Syphilis, influence of, on causation,

[144]

Malaria, influence of, on causation,

[145]

Intra-uterine and congenital forms, causes and symptoms,

[141-143]

Symptoms,

[146]

Mode of development in infants,

[146]

in older infants,

[146]

Head, appearance of,

[146]

sweating of,

[146]

condition of sutures,

[147]

of fontanels,

[147]

of cranial bones,

[147]

Craniotabes,

[147]

Cranial sclerosis,

[148]

Brain and meninges, condition of,

[148]

,

[149]

Brain compression,

[149]

Intellect, state of,

[149]

Convulsions,

[149]

Laryngismus stridulus,

[149]

Face, alterations in,

[150]

Maxillary bone, lower, changes in,

[150]

Teething, anomalies of,

[150]

,

[151]

Vertebral columns, changes in,

[151]

Kyphosis, occurrence of,

[151]

Ribs, changes in,

[152]

tenderness of,

[152]

beading of,

[152]

Chest, alterations in shape,

[152]

Heart and lungs, condition of,

[152]

Pneumonia, catarrhal, frequency of,

[153]

Bronchial and tracheal catarrh, tendency to,

[152]

glands, enlargement of,

[152]

Abdomen, enlargement of,

[153]

Pelvis, deformities of,

[153]

Liver, changes in,

[153]

degeneration, amyloid,

[153]

Spleen and kidneys, degeneration, amyloid,

[153]

Tonsils, enlargement of,

[153]

Tongue, condition of,

[153]

Stomach, condition of,

[153]

Intestinal tract, condition of,

[153]

Constipation, significance of,

[154]

Kidneys, changes in,

[154]

Extremities, appearance of,

[155]

bones of, changes in,

[155]

Bones, curvatures of,

[155]

causes of,

[155]

Skin, disorders of,

[156]

Alopecia, circumscribed,

[156]

Of rachitis, acute,

[156]

Nature,

[156]

Prognosis, favorable nature of,

[157]

Influence of complications on,

[158]

Treatment,

[158]

Preventive,

[158]

Pre-natal,

[158]

Of intestinal disorders,

[158]

Diet,

[159]

Milk, use of,

[159]

mode of administration,

[159]

,

[160]

Weaning, proper time for,

[160]

Of craniotabes,

[162]

perspiration,

[162]

laryngismus stridulus,

[163]

convulsions,

[163]

,

[164]

complications,

[164]

constipation,

[164]

by diet,

[164]

by strychnia,

[164]

deformities,

[165]

,

[166]

by gymnastic exercises,

[166]

by mechanical apparatus,

[166]

Use of alkalies,

[161]

of acids,

[161]

of baths, salt,

[163]

hot,

[163]

mode of applying,

[163]

of beef-tea,

[161]

mode of preparation,

[161]

of bromides of potassium and sodium,

[163]

of chloral hydrate,

[163]

of cod-liver oil,

[162]

of iron,

[162]

of lime,

[162]

of lime-water, proper dose,

[161]

of malt extracts,

[162]

of phosphate of lime,

[162]

of phosphorus,

[165]

Fresh air, value of,

[163]

Sea-bathing, value of,

[163]

Ranvier and Cornil on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

[239]

Rat and mouse, Trichina spiralis in,

[958]

Raw beef, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[691]

Rectal alimentation,

[928]

conditions necessary to success,

[928]

emptiness of bowel,

[928]

time of administering,

[928]

syringe, variety of,

[928]

amount of enemata,

[928]

frequency of enemata,

[928]

substance employed,

[929]

contraindications,

[929]

use of nutrient suppositories,

[929]

in gastric cancer,

[576]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

heat and fulness, in constipation,

[645]

inflammation,

[887]

irrigation in dysentery,

[809]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[717]

in jaundice,

[983]

pouches, dilatation of,

[885]

treatment in acute intestinal catarrh,

[697]

R

ECTUM AND

A

NUS

, D

ISEASES OF

,

[877]

Forms of,

[877]

Anatomy of,

[877-879]

Congenital Malformations

,

[879]

Imperforate anus,

[879]

Abnormal anal openings,

[880]

Absence of anus,

[880]

Greater liability of males to,

[880]

Prognosis,

[880]

Treatment,

[880]

Primary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

,

[881]

Prolapse and Procidentia of Rectum

,

[881]

Etiology,

[881]

Age, infancy and senility,

[881]

Worms,

[881]

Diarrhoea,

[881]

Constipation,

[881]

Coughing and crying,

[881]

Loss of tone of anus and rectum,

[881]

Abuse of cathartics,

[881]

Urethral stricture,

[881]

Polypi,

[881]

Tumors,

[881]

Symptoms,

[881]

Size,

[881]

Appearance of mucous membrane,

[881]

Polypi of Rectum

,

[882]

Varieties,

[882]

Gelatinoid form,

[882]

Fibroid form,

[882]

Nature,

[882]

Physical characters,

[882]

Symptoms,

[882]

Frequent desire to stool,

[882]

Heat and tenesmus,

[882]

Hemorrhage,

[882]

Number,

[882]

Seat,

[882]

Hemorrhoids or Piles

,

[882]

Etiology,

[882]

Abnormal state of blood-vessels,

[882]

External,

[883]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[883]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[883]

Exciting causes,

[883]

Tendency to inflammation,

[883]

Obliteration of vessels in,

[883]

Structure of,

[883]

Symptoms,

[883]

Pain,

[883]

Tenesmus,

[883]

Inability to urinate,

[883]

Suppuration of,

[883]

Internal,

[883]

Physical characters,

[883]

Structure of,

[883]

Color,

[883]

Etiology,

[884]

Constipation,

[884]

Diseases of liver,

[884]

Abdominal tumors,

[884]

Horseback riding,

[884]

Dysentery,

[884]

Diarrhoea,

[884]

Sedentary life,

[884]

Age,

[884]

Sex,

[884]

Rich food,

[884]

Symptoms,

[884]

Pain,

[884]

Tenesmus,

[884]

Spasm of sphincters,

[884]

Hemorrhage,

[884]

Weight and fulness,

[884]

Dilatation of the Rectal Pouches

,

[885]

Rarity of,

[885]

Causes,

[885]

Symptoms,

[885]

Weight and uneasiness of rectum,

[885]

Pain,

[885]

Mucus, increased secretion of,

[885]

Exploration of bowel with blunt hook,

[885]

Non-malignant Stricture of Rectum

,

[885]

Nature,

[885]

Etiology,

[885]

Traumatism,

[885]

Following operations,

[885]

Secondary of pelvic inflammation,

[885]

of syphilis,

[885]

Constipation,

[886]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[886]

Symptoms,

[886]

Physical characters,

[886]

Violent straining at stool,

[886]

Wire-drawn feces,

[886]

Irregular bowels,

[886]

Appetite, impaired,

[886]

Digestive disturbances,

[886]

Pain,

[886]

Mucous discharges,

[886]

Seat,

[886]

of syphilitic,

[886]

Characters of syphilitic,

[886]

Proctitis

,

[887]

Frequency,

[887]

Etiology,

[887]

Intestinal worms,

[887]

Rhus toxicodendron,

[887]

Gonorrhoeal poison,

[888]

Unnatural intercourse,

[888]

Symptoms,

[887]

Pain,

[887]

Tenesmus,

[887]

Mucous and bloody discharges,

[887]

Fissure of Anus and Rectum

,

[888]

Frequency,

[888]

Character,

[888]

Position,

[888]

Etiology,

[888]

Uterine disease,

[888]

Frequency in women,

[888]

Constipation,

[888]

Syphilis,

[888]

Symptoms,

[888]

Pain,

[888]

Spasm of sphincters,

[888]

Mental depression,

[889]

Rodent or Lupoid Ulcer of Rectum

,

[889]

Frequency,

[889]

Seat,

[889]

Characters,

[889]

Symptoms,

[889]

Pain,

[889]

Spasm of sphincters,

[889]

Obstruction of Rectum

,

[889]

Etiology,

[889]

Foreign bodies,

[889]

,

[890]

Sex,

[889]

Loss of nervous and muscular tone,

[889]

Impaction of feces,

[889]

Concretions,

[890]

Enteroliths,

[890]

composition,

[890]

Gall-stones,

[891]

Intestinal worms,

[891]

Tumors, pelvic,

[891]

Symptoms,

[891]

Appetite impaired,

[890]

Digestive disturbances,

[890]

Melancholia,

[890]

Vomiting,

[890]

Tenesmus, etc.,

[890]

Sloughing of rectum,

[891]

Cutaneous Eruptions and Parasitic Conditions of Anus

,

[892]

Eczema,

[892]

Erythema intertrigo,

[892]

Prurigo podicis,

[892]

Herpes,

[892]

Furunculi,

[892]

Hairs on mucous membrane,

[892]

Sarcoptes hominis,

[892]

Acarus autumnalis,

[892]

Rhus toxicodendron,

[892]

Ulceration of Rectum and Anus

,

[893]

Frequency,

[893]

Etiology,

[894]

Syphilis,

[894]

Struma,

[894]

Traumatic,

[894]

Foreign bodies,

[894]

Impacted feces,

[894]

Symptoms,

[893]

Initial,

[893]

Diarrhoea,

[893]

Stools, character,

[893]

Pains,

[893]

Muco-purulent discharges,

[894]

Sphincters, loss of power in,

[893]

Abscesses, formation,

[893]

Ulcers, physical character,

[893]

Enlargement of rectal glands,

[893]

Follicular Ulcerations

,

[894]

Etiology,

[894]

Origin,

[894]

From chancroidal invasion,

[895]

Symptoms,

[895]

Peri-anal and Peri-rectal Abscess

,

[895]

Etiology,

[895]

Acute form,

[895]

Anatomical causes,

[895]

,

[896]

Sex, influence on causation,

[896]

Cold and wet,

[896]

General debility,

[896]

Hepatic disorders,

[896]

Symptoms,

[896]

Sudden onset,

[896]

Chills,

[896]

Heat and fulness,

[896]

Pain,

[896]

Dysuria,

[896]

Appetite impaired,

[896]

Malaise,

[896]

Chronic form,

[896]

Etiology,

[896]

From traumatic causes,

[896]

ulceration of rectum,

[896]

Seat,

[896]

Symptoms,

[896]

Hectic,

[896]

Emaciation,

[896]

Slow formation,

[896]

Difficult to heal,

[897]

Fistula in Ano

,

[897]

Great frequency,

[897]

Etiology,

[897]

Abscesses,

[897]

From traumatic causes,

[897]

Age,

[897]

Male sex,

[897]

Phthisis,

[897]

Forms,

[897]

complete,

[897]

incomplete,

[897]

Multiple,

[897]

Seat of external opening,

[897]

internal opening,

[898]

Course,

[898]

Discharges, character of,

[898]

Pain in,

[899]

Diagnosis,

[898]

Use of probe,

[898]

Hemorrhage from Rectum

,

[899]

Primary and Secondary,

[899]

Secondary Diseases of Rectum and Anus

,

[900]

Syphilis of Rectum and Anus

,

[900]

Frequency,

[900]

relative, in the sexes,

[900]

Seat and character,

[900]

,

[901]

Mucous patches,

[900]

Gummatous deposits,

[900]

Condylomata,

[901]

Scrofulous and Tuberculous Affections

,

[901]

Pathology of tubercular form,

[901]

Description and course,

[901]

Causation from ingestion of morbid products of tuberculous lungs,

[902]

Seat,

[902]

Cancer, Malignant Stricture and Malignant Ulceration

,

[902]

Forms,

[902]

Relative frequency of forms,

[903]

Sex, influence on causation,

[903]

Age, influence on causation,

[903]

Scirrhous, method of growth,

[903]

Pain in,

[903]

Difficult defecation,

[904]

Odor of patient,

[904]

Exhaustion,

[904]

Encephaloid, rapid growth of,

[904]

hemorrhage in,

[904]

Lymphatic glands, enlargement of,

[904]

Disease of rectum, by extension from colon,

[904]

Ulceration of rectum following typhoid fever and dysentery,

[905]

Ulceration from mechanical causes,

[906]

Effects of Abnormal Conditions of Spinal Cord and Membranes on Rectum and Anus

,

[906]

Constipation in,

[906]

Loss of control,

[907]

Paralysis of rectum in pressure myelitis,

[907]

rectal, in spinal meningitis,

[907]

in fracture of vertebræ,

[908]

Sphincters, condition of, in convulsions of epilepsy,

[908]

Paralysis, in chronic heart disease,

[908]

in malaria,

[908]

Spasm of Rectum and Anus

,

[909]

Pruritus Ani

,

[909]

Etiology,

[909]

Neurotic origin,

[909]

Digestive derangements as causes,

[909]

Overwork,

[909]

Spinal irritation,

[909]

Worms,

[909]

Rheumatism,

[909]

Diabetes mellitus,

[909]

Neuralgia of Rectum

,

[909]

Frequency of,

[910]

Causes of,

[910]

Malaria,

[910]

Reflex,

[910]

Uterine disease,

[910]

Symptoms,

[910]

Effect of Cholera and Certain Poisons and Remedies on Rectum

,

[910]

Of cholera,

[910]

Of arsenic,

[910]

Of corrosive sublimate,

[910]

Of croton oil,

[910]

Of strychnia,

[911]

Of morphia,

[911]

Of jaborandi, pain in rectum, from,

[911]

Of mineral acids,

[911]

Treatment, therapeutical and surgical,

[911]

Of anal fissure,

[911]

Cauterization with nitrate of silver,

[912]

Incision and dilatation,

[912]

Of rectal ulcer and deep anal fissure,

[912]

Cleanliness,

[912]

Bougies of soap,

[912]

Cauterization,

[912]

Glycerite of tannin,

[912]

Astringent,

[912]

Red precipitate ointment,

[912]

Use of acid nitrate of mercury,

[912]

Nitric acid,

[912]

Incision,

[912]

method of,

[913]

Dilatation, method of,

[912]

Of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

[913]

Of chronic ulcer of rectum,

[913]

use of Ward's paste,

[913]

Of rodent ulcer,

[913]

excision in,

[913]

Of cancer of rectum,

[913]

use of anodynes,

[913]

enemata of warm water,

[914]

bougies, use of,

[914]

excision,

[914]

,

[915]

method of,

[915]

lumbar colotomy,

[915]

method of,

[916]

Of dilatation and inflammation of rectal pouches,

[916]

incision,

[916]

Of loss of co-ordination in muscles of defecation,

[916]

Of sphincterismus,

[916]

Use of purgatives,

[916]

of hot hip-baths,

[916]

of bougies,

[916]

of incision and dilatation,

[916]

Of pruritus ani,

[917]

Use of enemata,

[917]

of carbolic acid,

[917]

of turpentine,

[917]

of hot water,

[917]

of sulphate of zinc and alum,

[917]

of chloroform,

[917]

of iron and quinine,

[917]

of mercurial ointment,

[917]

of tincture gelsemium,

[917]

Of non-malignant rectal stricture,

[917]

Use of bougies,

[917]

of dilatation,

[917]

Of syphilitic form,

[917]

Of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

[918]

Use of poultices,

[918]

of incision,

[918]

Of gonorrhoea of rectum,

[918]

Astringent injections,

[918]

Of impaction of feces,

[918]

Use of dilatation of sphincter,

[918]

of enemata,

[918]

of purgatives,

[918]

of iron and quinine,

[919]

of electricity,

[919]

Of irritable rectum,

[919]

Anodyne enemata,

[919]

Cauterization with nitric acid,

[919]

Of concretions of rectum,

[919]

Of proctitis,

[919]

Use of copaiba,

[919]

of black pepper,

[919]

of ice, locally,

[919]

Of prolapsus ani and procidentia,

[919]

Use of astringent solutions,

[919]

of anal pad and

T

-bandage,

[920]

of cauterization,

[920]

method,

[920]

of excision,

[920]

method,

[920]

of dilated gum pessary,

[920]

of ergotin, locally,

[920]

,

[921]

of strychnia, locally,

[921]

of nitric acid, locally,

[920]

of nitrate of silver,

[920]

Of polypus,

[921]

Ligation,

[921]

Clamp and cautery,

[921]

Of fistula in ano,

[921]

Palliative,

[921]

Operative,

[921]

by incision,

[922]

by ligation,

[922]

methods,

[922]

question of operation in phthisical cases,

[922]

Of hemorrhoids,

[923]

Palliative,

[923]

Astringent ointments,

[923]

Enemata of potassium chlorate,

[923]

of lime-water,

[923]

Use of copaiba,

[923]

of black pepper,

[923]

Oil of amber, locally,

[923]

Use of hamamelis virginica,

[923]

of ergotin,

[923]

,

[924]

of aloes,

[923]

of cold water,

[924]

Rest after defecation,

[924]

Of prolapsing,

[924]

Operative,

[924]

Of external,

[924]

Of internal,

[924]

by strangulation,

[924]

method,

[925]

by clamp and cautery,

[925]

by écraseur,

[925]

by caustics,

[926]

by nitric acid,

[926]

by caustic potash,

[926]

Of hemorrhage from rectum,

[926]

Ice, use of,

[927]

Injections of ice-water,

[927]

of perchloride of iron,

[927]

Use of tampon,

[927]

method,

[927]

of Agnew's rectal chemise,

[927]

of ligature,

[927]

Rectum, heat of, in dysentery,

[802]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

painful disease of, influence on causation of constipation,

[642]

suppuration of, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1098]

stricture of, symptoms,

[856]

Recurrence of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus, frequency of,

[421]

of tonsillitis, frequency of,

[387]

Reflex causes of enteralgia,

[660]

nervous disturbance, due to biliary concretions,

[1078]

symptoms in morbid dentition,

[374]

spasm of muscles in general form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

Regimen, restricted, influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[444]

Regurgitation, in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

of food in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[432]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

time of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[420]

in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

in cancer of cardiac orifice of stomach,

[542]

Relapses, frequency of, in typhlitis and peri- and paratyphlitis,

[820]

influence of salicyl treatment on frequency of, in acute rheumatism,

[52]

tendency to, in acute rheumatism,

[44]

,

[45]

Remissions in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[82]

in tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

Remittent and typhoid fever, distinguished from acute gastritis,

[468]

Renal affections complicating acute rheumatism,

[42]

colic complicating gout,

[124]

distinguished from enteralgia,

[664]

disease, influence on causation of chronic gastritis,

[470]

influence on causation of simple ulcer of stomach,

[488]

Resection, in gastric cancer,

[577]

of pylorus, in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

Respiration, in ascites,

[1177]

in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

difficult, in tonsillitis,

[382]

laborious, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

Rest after defecation, in hemorrhoids,

[924]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in perforative peritonitis,

[1156]

importance of, in dysentery,

[809]

in chronic gastritis,

[476]

in treatment of simple ulcer of stomach,

[519]

local, importance in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

necessity of, in acute gastritis,

[469]

in treatment of heart, complications of acute rheumatism,

[64]

value of, in treatment of acute intestinal catarrh,

[690]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[716]

Restlessness in cholera infantum,

[742]

Results of chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

,

[72]

Retention of food in dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

Rhamnus, fl. ext., use in constipation,

[656]

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis, relation of, to causation of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

form of acute pharyngitis, symptoms,

[394]

treatment,

[398]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism, symptoms,

[104]

of tonsillitis, treatment,

[388]

,

[389]

R

HEUMATISM

Acute

,

[19]

Synonyms,

[19]

Definition,

[19]

Etiology,

[19]

Climate, influence of, on causation,

[19]

Season, influence of, on causation,

[19]

Occupation, influence of, on causation,

[20]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[20]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[21]

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

[21]

Temperament, influence of, on causation,

[21]

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

[22]

Fatigue and exhaustion, influence of, on causation,

[22]

Depressing passions, influence of, on causation,

[22]

Traumatism, influence of, on causation,

[22]

Polyarticular inflammation of acute diseases, relation of, to,

[23]

Pathology,

[23]

Theories regarding origin,

[23]

Lactic-acid theory,

[23]

Latham's theory of hyperoxidation,

[24]

Nervous theory,

[24]

Miasmatic theory,

[26]

Infective-germ theory,

[26]

Symptoms,

[26]

Invasion,

[26]

General description,

[27]

Local,

[27]

date of appearance of,

[27]

Joints, condition of,

[27]

most affected,

[27]

Pain, character of,

[27]

Tendency to invade fresh joints,

[27]

Description of special symptoms,

[29]

Temperature,

[27]

,

[29]

Hyperpyrexia,

[29]

,

[66]

Defervescence, mode of,

[29]

Digestive tract,

[27]

Tongue,

[27]

Appetite,

[27]

Constipation,

[27]

Thirst,

[27]

Urine, condition of,

[30]

amount of urea and uric acid in,

[30]

during convalescence,

[30]

Albuminuria in,

[30]

Saliva, condition of,

[30]

Perspiration in,

[27]

,

[30]

Blood, condition of,

[31]

Complications,

[31]

Cardiac affections in,

[28]

,

[31]

frequency of,

[32]

causes of,

[32]

occupation,

[33]

age,

[32]

date of appearance of,

[28]

,

[33]

forms of,

[32]

relative frequency of forms of,

[33]

endocarditis and pericarditis, symptoms,

[28]

,

[33]

,

[34]

ulcerative endocarditis,

[33]

myocarditis,

[34]

symptoms of,

[34]

subacute,

[35]

murmurs in,

[28]

,

[35]

relative frequency of different murmurs,

[35]

anæmic murmurs,

[36]

Pulmonary affections,

[36]

frequency of,

[36]

relation of, to cardiac complications,

[36]

pneumonia and pleuritis,

[36]

,

[37]

congestion of lungs,

[37]

Nervous affections,

[37]

delirium,

[37]

,

[38]

coma,

[38]

convulsions,

[38]

chorea,

[38]

meningitis,

[39]

embolism of cerebral arteries,

[39]

spinal inflammation,

[40]

causes of,

[40]

hyperpyrexia as a cause of,

[41]

intemperance,

[40]

rheumatic poison as a cause of,

[41]

Renal affections,

[42]

Pharyngitis,

[42]

Gastralgia,

[42]

Diarrhoea and dysentery,

[42]

Peritonitis,

[42]

Cystitis and orchitis,

[42]

Cutaneous affections,

[42]

Nodosities,

[43]

Position,

[43]

Duration,

[43]

Pathology of,

[44]

Course and duration,

[44]

Average duration of acute symptoms,

[45]

Relapses, tendency to,

[44]

,

[45]

Morbid anatomy,

[46]

Articulations, changes in,

[46]

Synovial membrane, changes in,

[46]

Microscopic appearance of effusion,

[47]

Cartilages, changes in,

[47]

Soft parts about joints, changes in,

[47]

Brain and membranes, changes in,

[39]

Spinal cord and membranes, changes in,

[40]

Blood, changes in,

[31]

Heart and membranes, changes in,

[31-36]

Diagnosis,

[47]

From pyæmia,

[47]

acute glanders,

[48]

periostitis,

[48]

articular enlargements of rickets,

[48]

of hereditary syphilis,

[48]

inflammation of cerebral softening and hemorrhage,

[49]

of spinal disease,

[49]

Prognosis,

[50]

Mortality,

[50]

Cause of sudden death in,

[50]

Rheumatism, acute articular, in children,

[49]

Peculiarities of,

[49]

Treatment,

[51]

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

[51-59]

Influence of, upon joint-pains,

[51]

,

[52]

on pyrexia and hyperpyrexia,

[52]

,

[55]

on frequency of relapses,

[52]

on frequency of heart complications,

[53-55]

on duration,

[55]

Unpleasant effects of,

[56]

Effects of, upon the heart,

[57]

Heart-failure from,

[57]

Delirium from,

[57]

Albuminuria and hæmaturia from,

[58]

Doses of,

[58]

Mode of administration,

[59]

Use of salicine, advantages of,

[58]

Dose of,

[58]

of oil of wintergreen,

[59]

of alkalies,

[60]

Method of administration,

[60]

Influence of, on pain and pyrexia,

[60]

on duration,

[60]

on heart complications,

[60]

,

[61]

and salicylates, relative power of,

[60]

,

[61]

combined use of,

[61]

of quinia,

[61]

of potassium iodide,

[62]

of ammonium bromide,

[62]

of cold,

[66]

of trimethylamine,

[62]

of benzoic acid,

[62]

of chloral and morphia,

[65]

of lemon-juice,

[63]

of perchloride of iron,

[63]

of alcohol,

[69]

of blisters,

[63]

,

[68]

of aconite,

[64]

Of complications,

[63]

Of peri- and endocarditis,

[63]

,

[64]

Of pericardial effusions,

[64]

Of myocarditis,

[64]

Necessity of rest in heart complications,

[64]

Of meningitis,

[65]

Of nervous affections,

[65]

Of delirium,

[65]

Of sleeplessness,

[65]

Of hyperpyrexia,

[66]

by cold,

[66]

modes of applying,

[67]

Summary of treatment,

[68]

Diet in,

[69]

Hygienic management,

[69]

Convalescence,

[69]

Subacute Articular

,

[46]

Symptoms of,

[46]

Mono- or Uni-articular Acute and Subacute

,

[49]

Chronic Articular

,

[69]

Synonyms,

[69]

Definition,

[69]

Etiology,

[69]

Primary nature,

[70]

Predisposing causes,

[70]

Heredity,

[70]

Acute rheumatism,

[70]

Cold and damp,

[70]

Exciting causes,

[70]

Symptoms and course,

[71]

Mild forms,

[71]

Pain, character of,

[71]

Local,

[71]

Creaking of joints,

[71]

Alteration of joints,

[71]

Anæmia and debility,

[71]

Tendency to exacerbation,

[71]

Influence of weather on,

[71]

Joints most affected,

[72]

General condition of,

[71]

Complications,

[72]

Cardiac disease,

[72]

Endarteritis,

[72]

Asthma,

[72]

Bronchitis,

[72]

Neuralgia,

[72]

Dyspepsia,

[72]

Results,

[71]

,

[72]

Ankylosis from,

[71]

Thickening,

[71]

,

[72]

Duration,

[72]

Termination,

[72]

Morbid anatomy,

[70]

Of simple form,

[70]

Changes in joints,

[70]

synovial membrane,

[70]

Capsule and ligaments,

[70]

Cartilages,

[70]

Muscles,

[71]

Diagnosis,

[73]

From rheumatoid arthritis,

[73]

From articular enlargement of spinal diseases,

[73]

of syphilis and struma,

[73]

of tubercular disease,

[73]

From chronic articular gout,

[73]

Prognosis,

[73]

Treatment,

[73]

Hygienic,

[73]

Importance of proper clothing,

[73]

Therapeutic,

[73]

Use of salicylates in,

[73]

,

[74]

of salicylate of quinia,

[74]

of propylamine,

[74]

of trimethylamine,

[74]

of potassium iodide,

[74]

of arsenic,

[74]

of cod-liver oil,

[74]

of quinia,

[74]

of guiaiac,

[74]

of bromide of lithium,

[74]

of pilocarpine,

[74]

of iron,

[74]

Local,

[74]

Diet,

[74]

Muscular

,

[74]

Synonyms,

[74]

Definition,

[74]

Etiology,

[74]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[74]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[75]

Cold, influence of, on causation,

[75]

Fatigue and strain, influence of, on causation,

[75]

Heredity,

[75]

Symptoms,

[75]

Pain, character of,

[75]

effect of pressure upon,

[75]

Cramp, muscular,

[75]

Spasm, muscular, in,

[75]

Muscles most affected,

[76]

Digestive tract,

[76]

Appetite,

[76]

Constipation,

[76]

General,

[76]

Duration,

[76]

Diagnosis,

[76]

Tendency to error,

[76]

From organic spinal disease,

[76]

functional spinal disease,

[76]

lead and mercurial poisoning,

[76]

neuralgia,

[76]

Morbid anatomy,

[74]

Varieties,

[77]

Lumbago,

[77]

Symptoms,

[77]

Diagnosis,

[77]

Pleurodynia,

[77]

Symptoms,

[77]

Diagnosis,

[77]

from intercostal neuralgia,

[77]

Torticollis,

[78]

Symptoms,

[78]

Diagnosis,

[78]

Treatment,

[76]

Indications,

[76]

Relief of pain,

[76]

Use of morphia,

[76]

of diaphoretics,

[77]

of potassium iodide,

[77]

of alkalies,

[77]

of citrate of potassium,

[77]

of salicylates,

[77]

of baths, hot,

[77]

of galvanism,

[76]

Local,

[76]

,

[77]

Heat,

[76]

Poultices,

[76]

Hygienic,

[77]

necessity of proper clothing,

[77]

Of lumbago,

[77]

Of pleurodynia,

[78]

Of torticollis,

[78]

Rheumatoid Arthritis

,

[78]

Synonyms,

[78]

History,

[78]

Etiology,

[88]

Of general progressive form,

[88]

Influence of age on causation,

[88]

of sex on causation,

[88]

of cold and damp on causation,

[88]

,

[90]

of heredity on causation,

[88]

of rheumatism on causation,

[88]

,

[89]

of gout on causation,

[89]

of diseases of pregnancy on causation,

[90]

of disorders of menstruation,

[90]

of scrofula on causation,

[90]

of phthisis on causation,

[90]

of poverty on causation,

[91]

of injury on causation,

[91]

Of partial form,

[91]

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Local irritation of joint, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Cold and damp, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Of Heberden's nodosities,

[91]

Advanced age, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Female sex, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Poverty, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Heredity, influence of, on causation,

[91]

Varieties,

[79]

Symptoms,

[80]

Of general progressive or polyarticular form,

[80]

Acute variety,

[80]

Resemblance to acute rheumatism,

[80]

Mode of onset,

[80]

General,

[80]

Local,

[80]

Wasting of muscles,

[80]

Reflex muscular spasm,

[80]

Duration,

[80]

Of chronic variety,

[81]

Mode of onset,

[81]

Local,

[81]

Pain, character of,

[81]

Position and shape of joints,

[81]

Creaking of joints,

[81]

Ankylosis,

[81]

Course and duration,

[82]

Remissions,

[82]

Deformities of upper extremities, description,

[82]

of hand, description,

[82]

of lower extremities, description,

[82]

of feet, description,

[82]

General condition,

[82]

Digestive symptoms,

[82]

Loss of appetite,

[83]

Constipation,

[83]

Skin, condition of,

[83]

Urine, condition of,

[83]

Of partial or oligo-articular form (arthritis deformans),

[84]

Mode of onset,

[85]

Local,

[85]

Condition of joint,

[85]

Deformities of special joints, description,

[85]

,

[86]

Remissions,

[85]

Duration,

[85]

Of Heberden's nodosities,

[86]

Seat and nature,

[86]

Pain in,

[86]

Exacerbations, acute, in,

[86]

Complications,

[83-86]

Of progressive form,

[83]

Endo- and pericarditis,

[83]

Pulmonary affections,

[84]

Nervous affections,

[84]

Cutaneous affections,

[84]

Migraine,

[84]

Eye diseases,

[84]

Rheumatic nodules,

[84]

Of partial form,

[84]

,

[85]

Of Heberden's nodosities,

[86]

Morbid anatomy,

[86]

Changes in the joints,

[86]

in synovial membranes,

[86]

fluid,

[86]

in cartilages,

[87]

in bones,

[87]

in ligaments,

[87]

in muscles,

[88]

Formation of osteophytes,

[87]

Frequency of ankylosis,

[87]

Pathogenesis,

[92]

Relation of, to rheumatism,

[92]

Nervous origin of,

[92]

Specific origin,

[92]

Diagnosis,

[92]

Of acute form, from subacute or chronic rheumarthritis,

[92]

Of chronic form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

[93]

Of partial form, from chronic articular rheumatism,

[93]

from chronic traumatic arthritis,

[93]

from chronic periarthritis of shoulder-joint,

[93]

from articular affection of locomotor ataxia,

[94]

from articular affections of progressive muscular atrophy,

[94]

From chronic gout,

[94]

,

[95]

arthritis of late syphilis,

[95]

Prognosis,

[95]

Of progressive or polyarticular form,

[95]

,

[96]

Of partial form,

[96]

Of Heberden's nodosities,

[96]

Treatment,

[96]

Unsatisfactory,

[96]

Indications,

[96]

Removal of causation,

[96]

Use of salicylic acid and salicylates,

[97]

of salicylate of quinia,

[97]

of sodium,

[97]

of potassium iodide,

[98]

of cod-liver oil,

[98]

of iodine,

[98]

of quinia,

[98]

of iodide of iron,

[98]

of iron,

[98]

of arsenic,

[98]

of baths, hot,

[99]

mineral,

[99]

selection of,

[99]

indications for,

[99]

mud,

[100]

local,

[100]

of anodyne applications,

[100]

of poultices,

[100]

of tinct. iodine,

[100]

of rest in acute forms,

[100]

of blisters,

[100]

,

[101]

of passive movements in chronic forms,

[100]

of mercurial ointment,

[100]

of iodine ointment,

[100]

of vapor baths,

[100]

of sand baths,

[101]

of electricity,

[101]

mode of applying,

[101]

of massage,

[100]

,

[101]

of compression by rubber bandage,

[101]

Hygienic,

[101]

Use of flannel clothing,

[102]

Change of climate,

[102]

Diet,

[102]

Duration of,

[102]

Gonorrhoeal Rheumatism, or Gonorrhoeal Arthritis

,

[102]

Synonyms,

[102]

Etiology,

[102]

Non-gonorrhoeal origin,

[102]

Stage of gonorrhoea at which most frequent,

[102]

Predisposing causes,

[103]

Cold and damp,

[103]

Fatigue,

[103]

Rheumatic and arthritic diathesis,

[103]

Heredity,

[103]

Sex,

[103]

Morbid anatomy,

[103]

Changes in joints,

[103]

in synovial membrane,

[103]

fluid,

[103]

in cartilages,

[103]

Symptoms,

[104]

Joints most affected,

[104]

Order of invasion,

[104]

Arthralgic form,

[104]

pain in,

[104]

Rheumatic form,

[104]

mode of invasion,

[104]

local,

[104]

temperature,

[104]

perspiration,

[104]

pain,

[104]

digestion,

[104]

deformity in,

[104]

Acute gonorrhoeal arthritis,

[105]

pain in,

[105]

condition of joint in,

[105]

general,

[105]

Chronic hydrarthrosis,

[105]

joints most affected,

[105]

condition of,

[105]

formation of pus,

[105]

Involvement of tendons and sheaths,

[105]

Periarticular form,

[105]

pain in,

[105]

Gonorrhoeal bursitis,

[105]

Nodes in periosteum,

[105]

Complications,

[106]

Neuralgia,

[106]

Sciatica,

[106]

Myalgia,

[106]

Affections of the eye,

[106]

Iritis,

[106]

Erythema,

[106]

Cardiac affections,

[106]

Endocarditis,

[106]

Pulmonary affections,

[106]

Termination,

[106]

Followed by ankylosis,

[106]

spondylitis,

[106]

rheumatoid arthritis,

[106]

strumous articular disease,

[106]

Course and duration,

[106]

Prognosis,

[106]

Mortality,

[106]

Diagnosis,

[107]

Treatment,

[107]

Local,

[107]

General,

[107]

Use of iron,

[107]

of quinia,

[107]

of potassium iodide,

[107]

of sodium salicylate,

[107]

of baths,

[107]

Diet in,

[107]

Rheumatism complicating dysentery,

[805]

influence on causation of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

of pruritus ani,

[909]

of tonsillitis,

[380]

acute and chronic, influence of, on causation of rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

,

[89]

and gout, influence on causation of gastralgia,

[460]

of chronic gastritis,

[470]

,

[471]

of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

Rheumatoid arthritis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Rhubarb, use of, in constipation,

[655]

,

[656]

in functional dyspepsia,

[458]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

in jaundice,

[982]

Rhus toxicodendron, eruption of anus from,

[892]

influence on causation of proctitis,

[887]

Ribs, changes in, in rachitis,

[152]

Rickets, as a cause of tardy eruption of teeth,

[372]

complicating tabes mesenterica,

[1193]

influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

Ridge's foods for infants,

[754]

Rigors in hepatic abscess,

[1008]

in acute secondary pancreatitis,

[1121]

Rilliet and Barthez on lesions of cholera infantum,

[742]

Rochelle salts in biliousness,

[967]

use of, in constipation,

[655]

Rockbridge alum water, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[717]

Rodent ulcer of rectum,

[889]

treatment of,

[913]

Roseola of hereditary syphilis,

[277]

diagnosis of,

[278]

Round-worms,

[952]

Rubeolous form of acute pharyngitis,

[394]

Rubber bandage, compression by, in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis,

[101]

Rupture of stomach,

[618]

Russian baths, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[633]

S.

Saccharine foods, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[220]

Sacculation of ductus pancreaticus, from obstruction,

[1130]

of fluid, in chronic peritonitis,

[1162]

Salicine, advantages of, in treatment of acute rheumatism,

[58]

Salicylate of quinia, use of in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[97]

of sodium, use of, in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

in thrush,

[335]

and salicylic acid, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[229]

,

[230]

Salicylates, use of, in muscular rheumatism,

[77]

and alkalies, combined use of, in acute rheumatism,

[61]

relative power of, in acute rheumatism,

[60]

,

[61]

Salicylic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

in rheumatism of dysentery,

[809]

and salicylates, influence of, on duration of acute rheumatism,

[55]

on frequency of relapses in acute rheumatism,

[52]

on heart complications of acute rheumatism,

[53-55]

use of, in acute rheumatism,

[51-59]

in acute gout,

[135]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[73]

,

[74]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[97]

Saliva, action of, in digestion,

[620]

condition of, in acute rheumatism,

[30]

dribbling of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

Salivary glands, condition of, in scurvy,

[177]

Salivation, excessive, in morbid dentition,

[373]

in pancreatic carcinoma,

[1125]

diseases,

[1114]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in catarrhal stomatitis,

[323]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[345]

in stomatitis ulcerosa,

[337]

in tonsillitis,

[382]

Salted meats, influence of, on causation of scurvy,

[171]

Sanguinarin, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in constipation,

[665]

Sanguine form of scrofulous habit,

[243]

Santonin, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[954]

in tape-worms,

[942]

Sarcinæ and bacteria in vomit of dilatation of stomach,

[594]

Sarcoma of pancreas,

[1128]

of stomach,

[578]

of liver,

[1036]

Sarcoptes hominis of anus,

[892]

Scalds, influence on causation of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

Scarification in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

Scarlatina, influence on causation of acute gastritis,

[466]

Scarlatinous form of pharyngitis,

[394]

Scarlet fever, influence on causation of infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

Sciatica complicating gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Scirrhous carcinoma of pancreas, secondary nature of,

[1124]

form of gastric cancer,

[564]

of intestinal cancer,

[868]

method of growth,

[872]

state of pylorus in chronic gastritis,

[471]

of rectum and anus,

[903]

Sclerosis, cranial, in rachitis,

[148]

of central vein, in hepatic hyperæmia,

[985]

of liver. See

[Liver, Diseases of]

.

Scolex of tape-worm,

[932]

S

CROFULA

,

[231]

Synonyms,

[231]

Definition,

[231]

,

[232]

Etiology,

[232]

Predisposing causes,

[232]

Formad on the scrofulous peculiarity,

[232]

Heredity, influence on causation of,

[232]

Bad hygienic surroundings, influence on causation of,

[232]

Food, improper, influence on causation of,

[232]

Air, impure, influence on causation of,

[232]

Locality and climate,

[233]

Season,

[233]

Age,

[233]

Sex,

[234]

Social position,

[234]

Consanguineous marriages,

[234]

Complexion and temperament,

[235]

Race and nationality,

[235]

Acquired scrofula,

[236]

Exciting causes,

[236]

Injury,

[236]

The eruptive fevers,

[237]

Vaccination,

[237]

Pregnancy and lactation,

[237]

Eczemas,

[237]

Catarrhs,

[237]

Ophthalmia and otitis,

[237]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[238]

Anatomical peculiarity of tissue,

[238]

Excessive cell-growth in,

[238]

Low vitality of cells in,

[239]

Cornil and Ranvier on causes of scrofulous inflammation,

[239]

Fatty degeneration of cells in scrofulous infiltration,

[239]

Caseation of cells,

[239]

Glands, changes in,

[239]

,

[240]

caseation of,

[239]

,

[240]

Relation of, to tuberculosis,

[240]

,

[241]

,

[242]

Causes of tendency to appear in early life,

[242]

Symptoms,

[243]

Physiognomy of,

[243]

,

[244]

Scrofulous habits,

[243]

,

[244]

forms of,

[243]

Phlegmatic form, description of,

[243]

Erethistic form, description of,

[243]

Torpid form, description of,

[243]

Sanguine form, description of,

[243]

Features peculiar to,

[245]

Deficient circulation,

[245]

Tendency to chilblains,

[245]

to catarrhs and eczema,

[245]

Low temperature,

[245]

Scanty menstruation,

[245]

Mental condition,

[245]

Downy hair, growth on forehead and shoulders,

[246]

Cutting and ulceration of lobe of ear from ear-rings,

[246]

Thick upper lip,

[246]

Teeth, condition of,

[246]

Clubbing of fingers,

[246]

General manifestations,

[246]

Influence upon other diseases,

[246]

Modification of measles by,

[247]

of boils by,

[247]

ordinary injuries by,

[247]

conjunctivitis by,

[248]

No such disease per se,

[248]

Diagnosis,

[248]

From syphilis,

[248]

lupus,

[248]

Prognosis,

[248]

Treatment,

[249]

Preventive,

[249]

Intermarriage, danger from,

[249]

Diet,

[249]

Importance of breast-milk,

[249]

Starchy food, danger from,

[249]

Weaning, proper time for,

[250]

Air, pure, importance of,

[250]

Bathing, value,

[250]

Therapeutic,

[251]

Necessity of exercise,

[252]

Use of iodine,

[251]

of iodide of iron,

[251]

of mercury,

[251]

of cod-liver oil,

[252]

of alkalies,

[252]

of hypophosphites and lactophosphates,

[252]

Of enlarged glands,

[252]

Scrofula, influence on causation of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[90]

of tonsillitis,

[380]

acquired,

[236]

and tuberculosis, relation to tabes mesenterica,

[1183]

,

[1185]

Scrofulous affections of rectum and anus,

[901]

S

CURVY

,

[167]

Synonyms,

[167]

Definition,

[167]

History,

[167]

,

[168]

,

[169]

Etiology,

[169]

Sex, influence on causation,

[169]

Age, influence on causation,

[169]

Contagiousness of,

[169]

Depressing emotions, influence on causation,

[169]

Nostalgia, influence on causation,

[169]

,

[170]

Atmospheric changes, influence on causation,

[170]

Air, impure, influence on causation,

[170]

Personal habits, influence on causation,

[170]

Tobacco, influence on causation,

[170]

Drink and food, influence on causation,

[170]

,

[171]

Salted food, influence on causation,

[171]

Morbid anatomy,

[171]

Post-mortem appearance of body,

[171]

,

[172]

Skin, lesions of,

[172]

Muscles, lesions of,

[172]

Bones, lesions of,

[172]

Joints, lesions of,

[172]

Brain, lesions of,

[172]

Heart and pericardium, lesions of,

[172]

Blood-vessels, lesions of,

[172]

Lungs, lesions of,

[172]

Pleuræ, lesions of,

[173]

Digestive tract, lesions of,

[173]

Pancreas, lesions of,

[173]

Kidneys, lesions of,

[173]

Liver, lesions of,

[173]

Bladder, lesions of,

[173]

Spleen, lesions of,

[173]

Pathology,

[173]

Essential characters,

[173]

Perverted nutrition,

[173]

Blood, condition of,

[173]

amount of fibrin in,

[174]

of albumen,

[174]

of red corpuscles,

[174]

of salines in,

[174]

,

[175]

of water,

[175]

alkalinity of,

[175]

analyses of,

[175]

Symptoms,

[176]

Mode of development,

[176]

Cachexia of,

[176]

Initial,

[176]

Mental condition,

[176]

Physiognomy,

[176]

Pains, muscular,

[177]

Appetite,

[177]

Breath,

[177]

Tongue, condition of,

[177]

Gums, condition of,

[177]

Salivary glands, condition of,

[177]

Skin, condition of,

[176]

,

[178]

extravasations of blood in,

[178]

oedema of,

[178]

ulceration of,

[178]

Bones, condition of,

[179]

Articulations, condition of,

[179]

Heart, condition of,

[179]

Hemorrhages, frequency of,

[179]

Epistaxis,

[179]

,

[180]

Hæmatemesis,

[180]

Hemorrhage from bowels,

[180]

Hæmaturia,

[180]

Serous inflammations,

[180]

Pericarditis,

[180]

Pleuritis,

[180]

Nervous centres, hemorrhagic extravasations into,

[180]

Convulsions,

[180]

Headache,

[180]

Paralysis,

[180]

Embolism of lungs and spleen,

[181]

Urine, condition of,

[181]

Spleen, enlargement of,

[181]

Visual disorders,

[181]

Blindness,

[181]

Conjunctiva, hemorrhage under,

[181]

Hearing, disorders of,

[181]

Temperature,

[182]

Diagnosis,

[182]

From skin disorders,

[182]

rheumatism,

[182]

Prognosis,

[182]

Treatment,

[183]

Preventive,

[183]

Hygienic,

[183]

Diet,

[183]

Necessity of fruit,

[183]

of milk,

[183]

Lime-juice,

[183]

,

[184]

preparation of,

[184]

Ventilation,

[184]

Air, pure,

[184]

Therapeutic,

[184]

Use of vegetable bitters,

[184]

of mineral acids,

[184]

of hæmostatics,

[185]

Of stomatitis,

[185]

local,

[185]

Of hemorrhages,

[185]

Scurvy as a cause of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

[1180]

Scybalæ, formation of, in constipation,

[645]

Sea-bathing, value of, in rachitis,

[163]

Season, hot, influence on causation of dysentery,

[787]

of biliary calculi,

[1065]

of entero-colitis,

[727]

,

[728]

of rheumatism, acute,

[19]

of scrofula,

[233]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of thrush,

[332]

Seat of abscesses in suppurative hepatitis,

[1006]

,

[1011]

of deposit in lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[875]

of cancer of intestine,

[869]

of intussusception,

[846]

of local forms of peritonitis,

[1159]

of stricture of bowel,

[855]

Seat-worms,

[950]

symptoms of,

[951]

treatment of,

[951]

Seborrhoea complicating gout,

[121]

Second dentition,

[375]

Secondary causes of disease of pancreas,

[1114]

character of tabes mesenterica,

[1183]

,

[1186]

disease of liver in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

of rectum and anus,

[900]

form of intestinal cancer,

[869]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1034]

,

[1035]

growths, in gastric cancer,

[556]

pancreatitis, acute,

[1120]

period of hereditary syphilis,

[274]

ulcers of tongue,

[370]

Secretions in tonsillitis, character of,

[385]

fetid, in gangrenous form of acute pharyngitis,

[396]

Sedentary life, influence on causation of constipation,

[640]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of dilatation of stomach,

[592]

and occupation, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

occupation as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

Seminal emissions in constipation,

[646]

Senna, use of, in constipation,

[656]

Sensations, perversions of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

Sensibility, modifications of, in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

Septic material from fermentation of food, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

Septicæmic fever, in abscess of liver, treatment of,

[1020]

Sequelæ of cancrum oris,

[341]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

of acute oesophagitis,

[414]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[500]

,

[503]

of tonsillitis,

[383]

Serous effusion in acute peritonitis,

[1134]

inflammations in scurvy,

[180]

Severe forms of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[707]

Sewer-gas, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

Sex, influence on causation of ascites,

[1175]

of biliary calculi,

[1064]

of cholera morbus,

[720]

of constipation,

[639]

,

[640]

,

[850]

of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of enteralgia,

[659]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[764]

of fistula in ano,

[897]

of gastralgia,

[460]

of gout,

[109]

of hemorrhoids,

[883]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

of cancer of intestine,

[869]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of intussusception,

[847]

of abscess of liver,

[1003]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1024]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1034]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[990]

of fatty liver,

[1047]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

of peri-rectal and -anal abscesses,

[896]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1030]

of cancer of rectum and anus,

[903]

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

[886]

of acute rheumatism,

[21]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[88]

,

[91]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1184]

of typhlitis,

[815]

of scrofula,

[234]

of scurvy,

[169]

of cancer of stomach,

[533]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[483]

Sexual apparatus of the various species of tape-worm,

[932]

,

[934]

,

[935]

,

[939]

appetite, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

excess, influence of, on causation of diabetes mellitus,

[203]

of gout,

[112]

of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

functions, perversion of intestinal indigestion,

[629]

organs of Tænia echinococcus,

[943]

Shingles, occurrence of, in gall-stones,

[1069]

Shock and fright, influence of, on causation of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

Sialorrhoea in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

Sigmoid flexure, dilatation of, in constipation,

[643]

stricture of,

[836]

Silver, chloride of, use of, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

nitrate, use of, in dysentery,

[809]

,

[812]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

in entero-colitis,

[761]

in chronic gastritis,

[478]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[717]

,

[718]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

in ulcer of oesophagus,

[418]

in chronic oesophagitis,

[418]

in prolapsus ani,

[920]

in acute and chronic pharyngitis,

[399]

,

[405]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[523]

,

[524]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

in mercurial stomatitis,

[348]

in ulcerative stomatitis,

[338]

salts, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in functional dyspepsia,

[457]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

,

[698]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

Sinapisms, use of, in cholera infantum,

[762]

in cholera morbus,

[724]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[688]

,

[690]

Singultus, in hepatic abscess,

[1015]

Siphon process for washing out of stomach in gastric dilatation,

[604]

Situation of biliary calculi,

[1066]

Sitz-baths, use of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[716]

Size of purulent collections in abscess of liver,

[1006]

Skim-milk, use of, in biliousness,

[967]

in diabetes mellitus,

[218]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

Skin affections complicating gout,

[118]

,

[121]

appearance of, in cancrum oris,

[342]

bronzing of, in diseases of pancreas,

[1117]

burns of, influence of, on causation of ulcer of intestine,

[824]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[488]

condition of, in ascites,

[1177]

in chronic variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[83]

in scurvy,

[176]

,

[178]

diseases, chronic, cure of, as a cause of tabes mesenterica,

[1187]

disorders, in constipation,

[648]

in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in intestinal indigestion,

[629]

in jaundice,

[980]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

,

[998]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in rachitis,

[156]

dryness of, in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[709]

eruptions in entero-colitis,

[734]

lesions of, in scurvy,

[172]

state of, in cholera morbus,

[722]

in dysentery,

[796]

,

[804]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

,

[736]

in hepatic abscess,

[1009]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

Sleeplessness, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

Sloughing of intestine in invagination,

[845]

Soap, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

Social position, influence of, on causation of scrofula,

[234]

state, influence of, on causation of biliary calculi,

[1064]

Sodium arseniate, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in fatty liver,

[1050]

in lithæmia,

[972]

benzoate, use of, in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[757]

,

[761]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in acute rheumatism,

[62]

bicarbonate, use of, in diabetes,

[230]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

in acute gastritis,

[469]

in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

[693]

,

[714]

in chronic gastritis,

[478]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in scrofula,

[252]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

in cancer of stomach,

[576]

in thrush,

[335]

in tonsillitis,

[388]

borate, use of, in glossitis parasitica,

[359]

chloride of gold and, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

salts, use of, in gout,

[132]

sulphite and hyposulphite in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

Solar plexus, lesions of, in acute peritonitis,

[1136]

symptoms of pressure upon, in diseases of pancreas,

[1117]

Solitary glands, lesions of, in cholera morbus,

[721]

in entero-colitis,

[738]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[675]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[702]

Solvent treatment of biliary calculi,

[1080]

Sore throat,

[390]

Sour-smelling perspiration in acute rheumatism,

[30]

,

[31]

Spasm, muscular, in muscular rheumatism,

[75]

in acute variety of general rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

of rectum and anus,

[909]

reflex muscular, in acute gout,

[119]

seat of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

,

[420]

Spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

Spasms, tetanic, in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

Specific nature of dysentery,

[792]

origin of purpura,

[191]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[92]

Sphincter ani, loss of power in, in ulceration of rectum and anus,

[893]

paralysis of, in diseases of spinal cord,

[907]

spasm, in fissure of anus,

[888]

Sphincterismus, treatment of,

[916]

Spinal applications, use of, in enteralgia,

[664]

,

[665]

cord, effects of abnormal condition of, on rectum and anus,

[906]

and membranes, lesions of, in acute rheumatism,

[40]

inflammation complicating acute rheumatism,

[40]

irritation, influence of, on causation of pruritus ani,

[909]

Spirit-drinking, influence of, on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[446]

Splashing sound on palpation in dilatation of stomach,

[597]

Spleen, amyloid degeneration in rachitis,

[153]

lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[705]

in scurvy,

[173]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1188]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

enlargement of, in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

in hydatids of liver,

[1104]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

in thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

in rachitis,

[140]

in hereditary syphilis,

[305]

Spondylitis following gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

Spontaneous disintegration of biliary calculi,

[1066]

origin of acute peritonitis,

[1136]

,

[1137]

Sprays, medicated, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

in chronic pharyngitis,

[405]

,

[406]

Squamous-celled form of cancer of oesophagus,

[426]

Starchy food, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

Steam inhalations, use of, in acute pharyngitis,

[397]

,

[398]

Stenosis, influence on causation of dilatation of stomach,

[587]

of cardia as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

of ductus communis choledochus,

[1082]

of portal vein,

[1095]

of oesophagus, as a cause of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

of orifices of stomach in gastric cancer,

[566]

of pylorus in carcinoma of stomach, treatment,

[578]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[503]

hypertrophic,

[615]

Stercoraceous vomit, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

in intussusception,

[848]

,

[849]

vomiting, in enteralgia,

[662]

significance of, in intestinal obstruction,

[862]

in stricture of bowel,

[856]

Stimulants, use of, in cancrum oris,

[344]

in cholera morbus,

[725]

in dysentery,

[812]

in entero-colitis and cholera infantum,

[761]

in acute gastritis,

[469]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[716]

in intestinal obstruction,

[865]

in abscess of liver,

[1021]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[331]

in gangrenous stomatitis,

[344]

S

TOMACH

, A

TROPHY OF

,

[616]

Etiology,

[616]

General inanition and marasmus,

[616]

Result of stenosis of oesophagus or cardia,

[616]

Anæmia,

[616]

Secondary nature,

[616]

Acute infectious diseases,

[616]

Mineral poisoning,

[616]

Chronic gastric disease,

[616]

Morbid anatomy,

[616]

Gastric tubules, degeneration of,

[616]

atrophy of,

[616]

Symptoms,

[616]

Digestive disturbances,

[616]

Anorexia,

[616]

Vomiting,

[616]

Anæmia,

[616]

Anomalies of Form and Position

,

[617]

Hour-glass contraction,

[617]

Diverticula, from ingestion of foreign substances,

[617]

Loop-shaped form,

[617]

In hernial sacs,

[617]

In diaphragmatic hernias,

[617]

umbilical hernias,

[617]

Displacements,

[617]

by tumors,

[617]

by tight-lacing,

[617]

Twisting of,

[617]

S

TOMACH

, C

ANCER OF

,

[530]

Definition,

[530]

Synonyms,

[530]

History,

[530]

Etiology,

[531]

Frequency,

[532]

Sex,

[533]

Age,

[534]

Geographical distribution,

[535]

Race,

[535]

Heredity,

[535]

Simple ulcer of stomach,

[536]

Chronic gastritis,

[536]

Depressing emotions,

[536]

Individual predisposition,

[537]

Local predisposition,

[537]

Symptoms,

[537]

Course of typical cases,

[538]

Loss of appetite,

[538]

Pain,

[539]

Seat,

[539]

Effect of food on,

[539]

Character of,

[539]

Absence of,

[539]

Functional disturbance of stomach,

[540]

Eructations,

[540]

Breath, fetid,

[540]

Hiccough,

[540]

Tongue, appearance,

[540]

Vomiting,

[541]

Character,

[541]

Effect of situation of cancer on,

[541]

Time of,

[541]

In pyloric form,

[541]

cardiac form,

[541]

Frequency,

[542]

Cause of,

[542]

Vomit, characters of,

[542]

Gastric fluids, detection of cancerous fragments in,

[542]

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

[543]

tests for hydrochloric acid in,

[543]

,

[544]

Vomit, bloody,

[545]

detection of blood in,

[545]

coffee-grounds,

[546]

Hemorrhages, frequency,

[545]

Dysphagia,

[546]

Tumor, presence of,

[546]

frequency of,

[546]

method of examining for,

[546-549]

seat of,

[548]

,

[561]

size of,

[548]

consistence of,

[548]

inflation of stomach with carbonic acid gas in diagnosis of,

[549]

Constipation,

[550]

Diarrhoea,

[550]

Black stools,

[550]

Urine, state of,

[550]

Albuminuria,

[551]

Emaciation,

[551]

Debility,

[551]

Depression of spirits,

[552]

,

[554]

Anæmia,

[552]

Cachexia,

[552]

Physiognomy,

[552]

Oedema,

[553]

Ascites,

[553]

Pulse,

[553]

Epigastric pulsation,

[553]

Hæmic murmurs,

[553]

Venous thrombosis,

[553]

Temperature,

[554]

Dyspnoea,

[554]

Headache and vertigo,

[554]

Intelligence,

[554]

Coma,

[554]

dyspnoeic,

[555]

cause of,

[555]

Secondary growths,

[556]

of liver,

[556]

diagnosis of,

[556]

,

[557]

growth of peritoneum,

[557]

Enlargement of supra-clavicular glands,

[557]

Perforation,

[558]

frequency of,

[558]

formation of fistulæ,

[558]

gastro-colic fistula,

[558]

Fecal vomiting in gastro-colic fistulæ,

[558]

Death, cause of,

[559]

Duration,

[559]

In early life,

[559]

Complications,

[560]

Jaundice,

[560]

Pylethrombosis,

[560]

Peritonitis,

[560]

Catarrhal enteritis,

[560]

Chronic diffuse nephritis,

[560]

Pleuritis,

[560]

Pericarditis,

[560]

Hydrothorax,

[560]

Pyo-pneumothorax,

[560]

Oedema of lung,

[560]

Pneumonia,

[560]

Embolism,

[560]

Aphthæ,

[560]

Fatty degeneration of heart,

[560]

Phlegmasia alba dolens,

[560]

Insanity,

[560]

Purpura hæmorrhagica,

[560]

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

[560]

Morbid anatomy,

[560]

Varieties,

[561]

relative frequency of,

[561]

Method of growth,

[562]

Of annular form,

[562]

Of diffuse form,

[562]

Relation to coats of stomach,

[562]

Ulceration,

[562]

causes of,

[562]

cicatrization of,

[563]

Suppuration,

[563]

Medullary form,

[563]

peculiarities of,

[563]

histology of,

[563]

tendency to metastasis,

[563]

origin in gastric tubules,

[563]

Cylindrical-celled epithelioma,

[564]

histology of,

[564]

origin from gastric tubules,

[564]

Scirrhous form,

[564]

histology of,

[564]

Colloid form,

[564]

histology of,

[564]

Flat-celled epithelioma,

[565]

Secondary form,

[565]

peculiarities of,

[565]

seat of,

[565]

Changes, secondary, in stomach,

[566]

Hypertrophy of gastric wall,

[566]

Obstruction of orifices of stomach,

[566]

Atrophy of stomach,

[566]

Dilatation of stomach,

[566]

Hour-glass contraction of stomach,

[566]

Adhesions to adjacent organs,

[566]

Metastasis,

[567]

relative frequency of,

[567]

causes of,

[568]

Wasting of various organs,

[568]

Pathenogenesis,

[568]

Theories regarding origin,

[569]

Diagnosis,

[569]

Presence of a tumor, value in,

[569]

Detection of fragments of cancer in vomit,

[569]

Absence of free hydrochloric acid in gastric fluid,

[569]

Value of coffee-ground vomit,

[569]

From gastric ulcer,

[569-571]

chronic gastric catarrh,

[569-571]

gastralgia,

[571]

nervous dyspepsia,

[571]

fibroid induration of stomach,

[571]

chronic interstitial gastritis,

[571]

non-malignant stenosis,

[571]

non-malignant tumors,

[572]

tumors of adjacent organs,

[572]

of liver,

[572]

cancer of pancreas,

[572]

tumors of omentum and intestines,

[573]

aneurism of aorta,

[573]

spasm of rectus muscle,

[573]

pernicious anæmia, etc.,

[574]

cirrhosis of liver,

[574]

of position of growth,

[574]

of form of growth,

[574]

Mortality,

[574]

Prognosis,

[575]

Treatment,

[576]

Diet,

[576]

Pain,

[576]

Vomiting,

[576]

Acid eructations and heartburn,

[576]

Constipation,

[577]

Diarrhoea,

[577]

Hæmatemesis,

[577]

Stenosis of pylorus,

[578]

Use of condurango,

[576]

of opium,

[576]

of ice,

[576]

of hydrocyanic acid,

[576]

of bismuth,

[576]

of oxalate of cerium,

[576]

of rectal alimentation,

[576]

of antacids,

[576]

of charcoal,

[576]

of washing out of stomach,

[577]

Surgical measures,

[577]

Resection,

[577]

Gastrostomy for stenosis,

[578]

Non-cancerous Tumors of

,

[578]

Polypi of,

[578]

Adenomata,

[578]

Myomata,

[578]

Myosarcomata,

[578]

Sarcoma,

[578]

Miliary aneurisms,

[579]

Cysts of mucous membrane,

[579]

Fibromata and lipomata,

[579]

S

TOMACH

, C

IRRHOSIS OF

,

[611]

Definition,

[611]

Synonyms,

[611]

History,

[611]

Etiology,

[612]

Sex, influence on causation,

[612]

Age, influence on causation,

[612]

Alcohol, abuse of,

[612]

Syphilis,

[612]

Injury,

[612]

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

[612]

Symptoms,

[612]

Of chronic dyspepsia,

[613]

Appetite, impaired,

[613]

Gastralgia,

[613]

Inability to ingest large quantities of food,

[613]

Loss of flesh and strength,

[613]

Vomiting,

[613]

Vomit, characters of,

[613]

Diagnosis,

[613]

Significance of long duration of dyspepsia,

[613]

Value of physical examination,

[613]

Presence of a tumor,

[613]

Stomach-tube, use of,

[613]

From cancer,

[613]

Morbid anatomy,

[613]

Contraction of stomach,

[613]

Cavity of stomach, size of,

[613]

Thickening of gastric walls,

[614]

Mucous membrane, lesions,

[614]

Muscular coat, hypertrophy of,

[614]

Fibrous tissue, increase of,

[614]

Microscopical appearances of mucous membrane,

[614]

Gastric tubules, atrophy of,

[614]

Formation of adhesions,

[614]

Peritoneum, lesions of,

[614]

Prognosis,

[614]

grave nature of,

[614]

Treatment,

[615]

Stomach, condition of, in rachitis,

[153]

S

TOMACH

, D

ILATATION OF

,

[586]

Definition,

[586]

Synonyms,

[586]

History,

[586]

Etiology,

[587]

Stenosis of pyloric orifice,

[587]

Carcinoma,

[587]

Cicatricial growths from simple ulcer,

[587]

from corrosive poisons,

[587]

Hypertrophy of pyloric orifice,

[587]

Obstruction of pylorus by polypi,

[587]

Narrowing of pylorus by tumors of adjacent organs,

[587]

Congenital stenosis,

[588]

Spasm of pylorus,

[588]

Obstruction from distortion and displacement,

[588]

Without obstruction (atonic form),

[589]

Abnormal gastric contents,

[589]

Excessive eating and drinking,

[589]

use of beer,

[589]

Abuse of condiments,

[589]

of tobacco,

[589]

Fermentation of contents of stomach,

[589]

Impairment of gastric muscular force,

[590]

Organic changes in muscular coat,

[590]

Destruction by ulcers and cancers,

[590]

Chronic catarrhal gastritis,

[590]

peritonitis,

[590]

Degenerations (fatty, colloid, and amyloid),

[590]

Oedema of coats of stomach,

[590]

Cirrhosis of stomach,

[590]

Mechanical restraint of gastric movements,

[590]

Adhesions,

[590]

Weight of herniæ,

[590]

Impaired general nutrition,

[590]

Paresis from neuropathic causes,

[590]

Frequency of, in its causal relation,

[592]

Age,

[592]

Infrequency of atonic form among the poor,

[592]

Sedentary life,

[592]

Symptoms,

[592]

Disturbance of gastric functions,

[592]

Impaired appetite,

[593]

Increased appetite (polyphagia),

[593]

Thirst,

[593]

Pain,

[593]

Fulness and weight,

[593]

Eructations and heartburn,

[593]

Gases, nature of,

[593]

inflammability of,

[593]

Vomiting,

[593]

time of,

[593]

Vomited matters, abundance of,

[593]

amount of,

[593]

fermentation of,

[594]

odor of,

[594]

presence of micro-organisms in,

[594]

sarcinæ, bacteria, etc. in,

[594]

absence of free hydrochloric acid in,

[594]

presence of blood in,

[594]

Constipation,

[594]

Diarrhoea,

[594]

Urine, state of,

[594]

Dyspnoea and cardiac palpitation,

[595]

General condition,

[595]

Tetanic spasms,

[595]

seat of,

[595]

muscles of calves and abdomen,

[595]

of flexors of hand and forearm,

[595]

Coma,

[596]

Temperature,

[596]

Physical signs,

[596]

Prominence of epigastric region,

[596]

Peristaltic movements,

[596]

Splashing sound on palpation,

[597]

method of producing,

[597]

Percussion,

[598]

Auscultation,

[598]

Displacement of adjacent organs,

[599]

Morbid anatomy,

[599]

Degrees of,

[599]

Capacity,

[599]

Fundus, size of,

[599]

Oesophagus, dilatation of,

[599]

Hypertrophy of gastric walls,

[599]

Atrophy of gastric walls,

[599]

Fatty and colloid degeneration of muscular coats,

[600]

Mucous membrane, state of,

[600]

Atrophy of abdominal viscera,

[600]

Diagnosis,

[600]

Distension of stomach with carbonic acid gas in,

[596]

,

[601]

Ingestion of water to aid,

[598]

,

[602]

Stomach-tube, use of,

[597]

,

[602]

Determination of lower gastric border,

[598]

,

[602]

From chronic catarrhal gastritis,

[603]

atonic dyspepsia,

[603]

Prognosis and course,

[603]

Death, mode of,

[603]

Treatment,

[603]

Prophylactic,

[603]

Diet,

[603]

,

[608]

Washing of stomach,

[603]

object of,

[604]

modes of,

[604]

apparatus used in,

[604-607]

siphon process,

[604-606]

stomach-pump,

[604]

frequency of,

[607]

objections to,

[607]

contraindications,

[608]

Of heartburn,

[609]

Of anæmia,

[609]

Of constipation,

[609]

Use of electricity,

[608]

of nux vomica,

[609]

of strychnia,

[609]

of abdominal bandage,

[609]

of hydrochloric acid,

[609]

of pepsin,

[609]

of sodium bicarbonate,

[609]

of Carlsbad water,

[609]

of iron and arsenic,

[609]

of resection of pylorus,

[609]

of gastrotomy,

[609]

Acute Dilatation of

,

[610]

Definition,

[610]

Etiology,

[610]

Symptoms,

[610]

Pain,

[610]

Tympanites,

[610]

Vomiting, cessation of,

[610]

Prognosis,

[610]

Treatment,

[610]

Use of stomach-tube,

[610]

Stomach, functional and inflammatory diseases of,

[436]

S

TOMACH

, H

EMORRHAGE FROM

,

[580]

Definition,

[580]

Synonyms,

[580]

Etiology,

[580]

Ulcer of stomach,

[580]

Cancer,

[580]

Traumatism,

[580]

Corrosive poisons,

[580]

Diseases of gastric vessels,

[580]

Aneurism of gastric arteries,

[580]

Varices of veins,

[580]

Degenerations of vessels,

[581]

Congestion, active,

[581]

passive,

[581]

Portal vein,

[581]

Pulmonary blood-vessels,

[581]

Heart disease,

[581]

Violent vomiting,

[581]

Acute infectious diseases,

[581]

Hemorrhagic diathesis,

[582]

Malaria,

[582]

Anæmia,

[582]

Cholæmia,

[582]

Bright's disease,

[582]

Neuropathic conditions,

[582]

Melæna neonatorum,

[582]

Bursting aneurisms,

[582]

Idiopathic causes,

[582]

Hemorrhage from nose, mouth, lungs, etc.,

[583]

Symptoms. See

[Gastric Ulcer]

.

Morbid anatomy,

[583]

Source of,

[583]

From diapedesis,

[583]

From rupture of blood-vessels (rhexis),

[583]

Diagnosis,

[584]

Significance of black stools,

[584]

Examination of vomit,

[584]

From hysterical vomiting,

[584]

Examination of nose and throat,

[584]

From oesophageal hemorrhage,

[584]

Use of oesophagoscope in,

[584]

From hæmoptysis,

[584]

,

[585]

Of causes,

[585]

Prognosis,

[585]

Treatment. See

[Gastric Ulcer]

.

Stomach, lesions of, in cholera infantum,

[743]

,

[744]

in entero-colitis,

[739]

minor organic changes in,

[611]

organic diseases of,

[480]

S

TOMACH

, R

UPTURE OF

,

[618]

Etiology,

[618]

Injury,

[618]

From over-distension by solids or gas,

[618]

Symptoms,

[618]

Prognosis,

[618]

Treatment,

[618]

S

TOMACH

, S

IMPLE

U

LCER OF

,

[480]

Definition,

[480]

Synonyms,

[480]

History,

[480]

Etiology,

[481]

Frequency,

[481]

,

[482]

Sex, influence on causation,

[483]

Age, influence on causation,

[483]

when most frequent,

[484]

,

[485]

Climate, influence on causation,

[485]

Geographical distribution,

[485]

Poverty,

[486]

Occupation,

[486]

Needle-women, cooks, and maid-servants,

[486]

Shoemakers and tailors,

[486]

Injury,

[486]

Corrosive poisons,

[486]

Pulmonary phthisis, influence of, on causation,

[487]

Menstrual disorders,

[487]

Chlorosis and anæmia,

[487]

Diseases of heart and blood-vessels,

[487]

of kidneys,

[487]

of stomach,

[488]

Diabetes mellitus,

[488]

Intermittent fever,

[488]

Abuse of alcohol,

[488]

Burns of skin,

[488]

Symptoms,

[488]

Pain,

[488]

Character,

[489]

Localized nature of,

[489]

Seat,

[489]

Effect of food upon,

[489]

pressure,

[490]

rest,

[490]

mental emotion,

[490]

Distribution of,

[490]

Intermittence of,

[491]

Causes of,

[491]

Vomiting,

[491]

Time of,

[491]

Character of,

[491]

,

[492]

Causes of,

[492]

Hemorrhage,

[492]

Quantity,

[492]

Voided by bowels,

[492]

appearance of stools in,

[493]

Hæmatemesis,

[493]

Appearance of blood in,

[493]

Causes,

[493]

Hemorrhage, effect upon other symptoms,

[494]

Relief of pain after,

[494]

Sources of,

[494]

Of indigestion,

[494]

Appetite, loss of,

[494]

Thirst,

[494]

Constipation,

[494]

,

[495]

Flatulence,

[494]

Nausea and vomiting,

[494]

Headache, dizziness, etc.,

[494]

Tongue, condition,

[495]

Amenorrhoea,

[495]

Temperature,

[495]

General health,

[496]

Physiognomy,

[496]

Cachectic dropsy,

[496]

Physical signs,

[496]

Perforation,

[496]

Frequency,

[497]

in sexes,

[497]

May occur without symptoms,

[497]

Cause,

[498]

Pain in,

[498]

Collapse in,

[498]

Physiognomy in,

[498]

Temperature,

[498]

Pulse,

[498]

Vomiting,

[498]

Constipation,

[498]

Thirst,

[498]

Respiration,

[498]

Suppression of urine,

[498]

Abdomen, state of,

[498]

Tympanites,

[498]

Retraction of testicle,

[498]

Position of patient,

[498]

Death in, cause of,

[499]

Peritonitis in,

[499]

Peritoneal abscesses,

[499]

Pyo-pneumothorax subphrenicus of Barlow and Wilks,

[499]

Into pleural cavities,

[500]

transverse colon,

[500]

pericardium,

[500]

Sequelæ,

[500]

,

[503]

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

[500]

Stenosis of pylorus, and dilatation,

[503]

Complications,

[502]

Pylephlebitis,

[502]

Chronic peritonitis,

[502]

Catarrhal gastritis,

[502]

Interstitial gastritis,

[502]

Extension to pleura,

[503]

Fatty degeneration of heart,

[503]

Embolic pneumonia,

[503]

Pulmonary tuberculosis,

[503]

Bright's disease,

[503]

Heart disease,

[503]

Hepatic degenerations,

[503]

Course,

[500]

Forms of,

[501]

Latent,

[501]

Acute perforating,

[501]

Hemorrhagic,

[501]

Gastralgic-dyspeptic,

[501]

Chronic hemorrhagic,

[501]

Cachectic,

[501]

Recurrent,

[501]

Stenotic,

[501]

Duration,

[501]

Terminations,

[501]

Tendency to recovery,

[501]

Causes of death,

[502]

Mortality,

[502]

Morbid anatomy,

[503]

Ulcers, number,

[503]

Position,

[503]

Size,

[504]

Shape,

[504]

tendency to become conical,

[504]

Tendency to transverse extension,

[504]

Appearance of edges,

[505]

floor,

[505]

Microscopic appearance of surrounding tissue,

[505]

Cicatrization,

[506]

method,

[506]

deformities of stomach from,

[506]

Peritoneum, lesions of,

[506]

Perforations, seat,

[509]

Lesions resulting from,

[507]

Ulcerations of surrounding viscera,

[507]

Circumscribed peritoneal abscess,

[507]

Gastro-cutaneous fistulæ,

[508]

-colic fistulæ,

[508]

-duodenal fistulæ,

[508]

Pneumo-pericardium,

[508]

Gastro-pleural fistulæ,

[508]

Emphysema of areolar tissue,

[509]

time of appearance,

[509]

nature of the gas,

[509]

Gas in arteries,

[510]

Hemorrhage, source of,

[510]

Changes in blood-vessels,

[510]

Embolism,

[510]

Thrombosis of vessels about ulcer,

[510]

Fatty and waxy degeneration and calcification of gastric vessels,

[511]

Varicosities of veins,

[511]

Aneurism of vessels about ulcer,

[511]

Pathenogenesis,

[512]

Theories regarding development,

[512]

Digestive action of gastric juice on development,

[512]

Inflammatory theory of origin,

[512]

Neurotic theory of origin,

[512]

Theory, circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration,

[512]

Disease of gastric blood-vessels,

[513]

Böttcher's view of mycotic origin,

[513]

Artificial production of,

[514]

Daettwyler and Cohnheim's experiments,

[514]

Diagnosis,

[514]

From nervous gastric disorders,

[515]

nervous vomiting,

[516]

gastralgia,

[516]

gastric crises,

[517]

cancer. See

[Stomach, Cancer of]

.

chronic catarrhal gastritis,

[517]

hepatic colic,

[517]

Prognosis,

[518]

Treatment,

[519]

Removal of sources of irritation,

[519]

Importance of rest,

[519]

Diet,

[519-522]

Use of nutrient enemata,

[519]

Milk,

[519]

peptonized,

[520]

Leube's beef, solution of,

[520]

Beef-juice, freshly-expressed,

[521]

Avoidance of coarse food and fruits,

[521]

Of pain,

[524]

Of vomiting,

[524]

Of hemorrhage,

[525]

Of dyspepsia,

[527]

Of perforation,

[527]

Importance of maintaining nutrition,

[527]

Of anæmia,

[528]

Of sequelæ,

[528]

Of convalescence,

[529]

Carlsbad waters, use of,

[522]

method of preparing,

[522]

Use of stomach-tube,

[523]

,

[525]

method of,

[523]

of bismuth,

[523]

,

[524]

of argentum nitratis,

[523]

,

[524]

of opium,

[524]

of codeia,

[524]

of astringents to relieve pain,

[524]

of tr. ferri-chlor. to relieve pain,

[524]

of counter-irritation,

[524]

of subcutaneous injection of milk, oil, and beef-tea,

[525]

of ice,

[525]

of antiemetics,

[525]

of ingluvin,

[525]

of ergotin in hemorrhage,

[525]

of dil. sulphuric acid in hemorrhage,

[526]

of acetate of lead in hemorrhage,

[526]

of ligature of upper extremities in hemorrhage,

[526]

of rubber balloon tampon in hemorrhage,

[526]

of alkalies in dyspepsia,

[527]

of poultices in perforation,

[527]

of laparotomy in perforation,

[527]

of inunctions of oil,

[527]

of iron in anæmia,

[528]

hypodermic,

[528]

Stomach, tubercular ulcers of,

[529]

typhoid ulcers of,

[529]

syphilitic ulcers of,

[529]

necrotic ulcers of,

[529]

catarrhal ulcers of,

[529]

follicular ulcers of,

[529]

Stomach and intestines, lesions of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

perforation of, by gall-stones,

[1068]

,

[1074]

Stomach-pump, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[478]

Stomach-tube, use of, in cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[434]

in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[426]

in paralysis of oesophagus,

[430]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[523]

,

[525]

in washing of stomach in gastric dilatation,

[604]

value of, in diagnosis of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

in diagnosis of cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in diagnosis of dilatation of stomach,

[597]

,

[602]

S

TOMATITIS

,

[321]

Definition,

[321]

Varieties,

[321]

Stomatitis Catarrhalis

,

[321]

Synonyms,

[321]

Definition,

[321]

Etiology,

[321]

Irritation of alimentary canal,

[321]

Local causes,

[321]

Foreign substances,

[321]

,

[322]

Medicines, certain,

[322]

Morbid dentition,

[322]

Protracted crying,

[322]

Distant causes,

[322]

Intestinal derangements,

[322]

Improper food,

[322]

Cold,

[322]

Acute exanthemata,

[322]

Age,

[322]

Symptoms,

[322]

Initial,

[322]

Heat of mouth,

[322]

Unwillingness to nurse,

[322]

Painful deglutition,

[323]

Increased secretion,

[323]

Impaired taste,

[323]

Fetor of breath,

[323]

Loss of appetite,

[323]

Diarrhoea,

[323]

Swelling of lymphatic glands,

[323]

Pyrexia,

[323]

Chronic form,

[323]

Vomiting,

[323]

Duration,

[323]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[323]

Hyperæmia of tissues,

[324]

Mucous membrane, state of,

[324]

Tongue, engorgement of,

[324]

Ulcerations,

[324]

Congestion of palate,

[324]

Lips, state of,

[324]

Diagnosis,

[325]

From gastric catarrh,

[325]

Prognosis,

[325]

Treatment,

[325]

Correction of intestinal disturbances,

[325]

Local,

[325]

Ice, use of,

[325]

Salicylic acid,

[325]

Aphthous Stomatitis

,

[325]

Definition,

[325]

Synonyms,

[326]

Etiology,

[326]

Age,

[326]

Scrofula, influence on causation,

[326]

Heredity, influence on causation,

[326]

Improper food, influence on causation,

[326]

Excessive heat, influence on causation,

[326]

Overwork, influence on causation,

[326]

Excessive menstruation, influence on causation,

[326]

Pregnancy, influence on causation,

[326]

Debility, influence on causation,

[326]

Chronic diseases, influence on causation,

[326]

Acute exanthemata, influence on causation,

[326]

Exciting causes,

[326]

Morbid dentition,

[326]

Dampness of atmosphere,

[326]

Personal habits,

[326]

Drugs,

[326]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[326]

Vesicles, nature of,

[327]

rarity of their detection,

[327]

Lesions, characteristics of,

[327]

Ulceration, anatomy of,

[328]

cause,

[328]

method of repair,

[328]

Lesions, seat of,

[328]

in confluent,

[328]

in discrete,

[328]

Symptoms and course,

[328]

Discrete form,

[328]

Confluent form,

[328]

,

[329]

Constitutional,

[329]

Diarrhoea,

[329]

Vomiting,

[329]

In parturient women,

[329]

Local,

[329]

Heat of mouth,

[329]

Increased secretion,

[329]

Difficult mastication,

[329]

Duration,

[329]

Discrete form,

[329]

Confluent form,

[329]

Complications and sequelæ,

[329]

Diagnosis,

[329]

Of confluent form from ulcerative stomatitis,

[330]

Of confluent form from thrush,

[330]

Prognosis,

[330]

Of confluent form,

[330]

In parturient women,

[330]

Treatment,

[330]

Diet,

[330]

Local,

[330]

Use of sodium hyposulphite,

[330]

of ice,

[330]

of astringents,

[330]

of iodoform,

[330]

Of confluent form,

[331]

Necessity of constitutional,

[331]

Use of iron and quinia,

[331]

of stimulants,

[331]

of chlorate of potassium,

[331]

Stomatitis Parasitica

(

Thrush

),

[331]

Definition,

[331]

Synonyms,

[331]

History,

[331]

Etiology,

[331]

Innutrition, influence on causation,

[332]

Want of cleanliness, influence on causation,

[332]

Age, influence on causation,

[332]

Season, influence on causation,

[332]

Exhausting diseases, influence on causation,

[332]

Intestinal disorders, influence on causation,

[332]

Contagiousness,

[332]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[332]

Deposit, description of,

[332]

microscopic appearance,

[333]

seat of,

[333]

Parasite of,

[333]

Oïdium albicans, nature,

[333]

Mucous membrane, condition,

[333]

Deposit in oesophagus and larynx,

[334]

in intestinal canal,

[334]

Symptoms,

[334]

Initial,

[334]

Cry in,

[334]

Growth, seat of,

[334]

Constitutional,

[334]

Duration,

[334]

Cause of death,

[334]

Diagnosis,

[334]

Value of microscopic examination,

[335]

Treatment,

[335]

Preventive,

[335]

Diet,

[335]

Local,

[335]

Constitutional,

[335]

Use of astringents,

[335]

of sodium bicarbonate,

[335]

of sodium salicylate,

[335]

Stomatitis Ulcerosa

,

[336]

Synonyms,

[336]

Definition,

[336]

Etiology,

[336]

Atmosphere, impure,

[336]

Uncleanliness,

[336]

Food, improper,

[336]

Measles, influence on causation,

[336]

Age, influence, on causation,

[336]

Season, influence on causation,

[336]

Sex, influence on causation,

[336]

Contagiousness,

[336]

Pathology,

[336]

Fibro-purulent infiltration of lymph-spaces,

[336]

Ulcers, description of,

[336]

,

[337]

seat of,

[336]

course of,

[337]

Symptoms,

[337]

Initial,

[337]

Mouth, heat of,

[337]

Appetite, loss of,

[337]

Difficult deglutition,

[337]

Lymphatic gland, swelling,

[337]

Salivation, excessive,

[337]

Duration,

[337]

Diagnosis,

[337]

From mercurial stomatitis,

[338]

cancrum oris,

[338]

Prognosis,

[338]

Treatment,

[338]

Preventive,

[338]

Hygienic,

[338]

Air, fresh, necessity of,

[338]

Constitutional,

[338]

Local,

[338]

Use of antiseptics,

[338]

of astringents,

[338]

of potassium chlorate,

[338]

Extraction of carious teeth,

[338]

Stomatitis Gangrenosa

(

Cancrum Oris

),

[338]

Definition,

[338]

Synonyms,

[338]

History,

[338]

,

[339]

Etiology,

[339]

Hygiene, improper,

[339]

Endemic character,

[339]

Age,

[339]

Sex,

[340]

Acute exanthemata,

[340]

Symptoms,

[340]

Initial,

[340]

Tumefaction of cheek,

[340]

Ulceration of cheek,

[340]

Odor of breath,

[340]

State of gums,

[340]

Difficult deglutition,

[340]

Eschar, characters of,

[340]

Constitutional,

[341]

Intelligence,

[341]

Pulse,

[341]

Appetite,

[341]

Gastro-intestinal canal,

[341]

Death, cause of,

[341]

Complications and sequelæ,

[341]

Pneumonia,

[341]

Lungs, gangrene,

[341]

Vulva, gangrene,

[341]

Larynx and pharynx, gangrene,

[341]

Hemorrhage,

[341]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[341]

Nature,

[341]

Character and seat of ulceration,

[341]

Ulceration, color,

[342]

rapidity,

[341]

of gums,

[342]

Gangrene, date of appearance,

[342]

Skin, appearance of,

[342]

Perforation of cheek,

[341]

,

[342]

Glands, swelling of,

[342]

Diagnosis,

[342]

From malignant pustule,

[342]

Prognosis,

[342]

Treatment,

[343]

Local,

[343]

Cauterization,

[343]

by nitric acid,

[343]

by muriatic acid,

[343]

by acid nitrate of mercury,

[343]

by actual cautery,

[343]

Use of disinfectants,

[343]

Constitutional,

[343]

Use of stimulants,

[344]

Stomatitis, Toxic

,

[344]

Definition,

[344]

Stomatitis Mercurialis

,

[344]

Definition,

[344]

Synonyms,

[344]

Etiology,

[344]

Special vulnerability to toxic influence of mercury,

[344]

Difference in susceptibility,

[344]

Depraved constitution,

[344]

Idiosyncrasy,

[344]

Occupation,

[344]

Symptoms,

[345]

Subjective,

[345]

Gums, state of,

[345]

Mouth, tenderness of,

[345]

Teeth, state of,

[345]

Difficult deglutition,

[345]

Saliva, increase of,

[345]

amount secreted,

[345]

Lymphatic glands, enlargement,

[346]

Tongue, inflammation of,

[346]

Larynx, oedema of,

[346]

Gangrene of mucous membranes,

[346]

Necrosis of inferior maxilla,

[346]

Constitutional,

[345]

,

[346]

Fever,

[346]

Cachexia,

[346]

Duration,

[346]

Complications,

[346]

Erysipelas,

[346]

Pyæmia,

[346]

Metastatic abscesses,

[346]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[346]

Nature of,

[346]

Microscopic appearance of detritus,

[346]

Ulceration of gums,

[347]

Characters of ulcers,

[347]

Mucous membrane, lesions of,

[347]

Tongue, inflammation of,

[347]

Tongue and mucous membrane, ulcers of,

[347]

Teeth, loosening of,

[347]

Larynx and pharynx, lesions of,

[347]

Diagnosis,

[347]

Prognosis,

[347]

Death, cause of,

[347]

Treatment,

[347]

Preventive,

[347]

Use of potassium chlorate,

[348]

of opium,

[348]

of astringents,

[348]

of detergents,

[348]

of enemata, nourishing,

[348]

of tonics,

[348]

Local,

[348]

Constitutional,

[348]

Of glossitis,

[348]

Of oedema of larynx,

[348]

Stomatitis, catarrhal, in morbid dentition,

[373]

Stomatorrhagia,

[370]

Definition,

[370]

Synonym,

[370]

Etiology,

[370]

Disease or injury,

[370]

Hæmophilia,

[370]

Vicarious of menstruation,

[370]

Symptoms,

[371]

Gums most frequent source,

[371]

Results,

[371]

Diagnosis,

[371]

Prognosis,

[371]

Treatment,

[371]

Use of ergot,

[371]

of turpentine,

[371]

of astringent washes,

[371]

Stony concretions as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[838]

Stools, appearance in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

and characters of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[707]

black, in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

in intestinal ulcer,

[827]

in cancer of stomach,

[545]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[492]

,

[493]

bloody, in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

in intestinal ulcer,

[827]

and mucous, in intestinal cancer,

[871]

characters of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

,

[1055]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

in acute colitis,

[684]

in constipation,

[646]

in dysentery,

[796]

,

[803]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[678]

,

[680-682]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706-708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in intussusception,

[848]

in intestinal ulcer,

[827]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[994]

in fatty liver,

[1048]

in proctitis,

[887]

in ulceration of rectum and anus,

[893]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

condition of, in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

,

[987]

fatty, in diseases of pancreas,

[1115]

,

[1122]

,

[1125]

,

[1131]

frequency and characters, in cholera infantum,

[741]

in entero-colitis,

[733]

,

[734]

,

[736]

in non-malignant rectal stricture,

[886]

mucous, in proctitis,

[684]

number of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[679]

of hepatic colic,

[1073]

mode of searching for calculi in,

[1073]

phosphorescent, in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

significance of cancerous fragments in, in malignant diseases of intestine,

[873]

undigested striped muscular fibres in, in pancreatic diseases,

[1116]

Stramonium ointment, use of, in hemorrhoids,

[923]

in acute oesophagitis,

[418]

Strangulation, acute internal, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[840]

of bowels, acute internal,

[840]

removal of hemorrhoids by,

[924]

Strangury in dysentery,

[803]

Stricture, cicatricial, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

congenital, a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[835]

following chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of bowel,

[854]

following chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

of oesophagus,

[419]

spasmodic,

[419]

seat of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[424]

of rectum, symptoms,

[856]

malignant, of rectum and anus,

[902]

non-malignant, of rectum,

[885]

treatment,

[917]

Strongylus longevaginatus,

[956]

Structural diseases of liver,

[983]

Struma, See

[Scrofula]

.

as a cause of ulceration of rectum and anus,

[894]

Strumous articular disease, as a sequel of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

diathesis, influence on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

form of intestinal indigestion, treatment,

[636]

Strychnia, effect on rectum,

[911]

use of, in constipation,

[654-657]

in diabetes mellitus,

[227]

in functional dyspepsia,

[455]

in gastralgia,

[463]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[715]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

in dilatation of oesophagus,

[435]

in oesophageal paralysis,

[430]

in prolapsus ani,

[921]

in rachitis,

[164]

in dilatation of stomach,

[609]

Stupes, digitalis, use of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

turpentine, use of, in perihepatitis,

[990]

Stupor in abscess of liver,

[1010]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

Subacute articular rheumatism,

[46]

symptoms,

[46]

Substernal pain in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

Sucking, influence on causation of macroglossia,

[350]

Suffocation, from hypertrophy of tongue,

[350]

sensation of, in organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

Sugar, absorption of, in digestion,

[623]

in urine of diabetes mellitus, amount of,

[207]

substitutes for, in food of diabetics,

[224]

tests for, in diabetic urine,

[211-217]

Suicide, relation of displacements of colon to,

[647]

Sulphate of copper, use of, in acute and chronic intestinal catarrh,

[696]

,

[717]

in superficial glossitis,

[357]

in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

of manganese, use of, in fatty liver,

[1050]

of sodium, use of, in biliary concretions,

[1079]

in intestinal indigestion,

[636]

of zinc, enemata of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[717]

and alum, use of, in pruritus ani,

[917]

Sulpho-carbolate of calcium, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[696]

Sulphur, use of, in constipation,

[656]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

Sulphuric acid, use of, in purpura,

[193]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[526]

Summer heats, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

[727]

of entero-colitis,

[727]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[669]

Superficial glossitis,

[355]

Supporting treatment in hereditary syphilis, necessity of,

[315]

Suppositories, iodoform, use of, in fissure of anus,

[912]

medicated, use of, in seat-worms,

[951]

nutrient,

[929]

Suppuration, duodenal, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[703]

of bone, influence on causation of amyloid liver,

[1041]

seat of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[363]

symptoms of, in tonsillitis,

[383]

Suppurative hepatitis,

[1002]

pylephlebitis,

[1097]

Supra-clavicular glands, enlargement, in gastric cancer,

[557]

Surgical measures in gastric cancer,

[577]

treatment of intestinal obstruction,

[865]

Sutures of head, condition of, in rachitis,

[147]

Sweating, in acute rheumatism,

[30]

,

[31]

in hepatic abscess,

[1009]

,

[1010]

in trichinosis,

[960]

of head, in rachitis,

[146]

Swedish movements, value, in intestinal indigestion,

[632]

Sympathetic nerve, to production of glycosuria,

[196]

nervous symptoms, in chronic gastritis,

[474]

Symptomatology, general, of pancreatic disease,

[1114]

Symptoms due to migration of gall-stones,

[1070]

to presence of gall-stones of original site,

[1069]

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

[955]

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

of ascites,

[1175]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1086]

of biliousness,

[966]

of compression and contraction of bowel,

[857]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[830]

of stricture of bowel,

[856]

of cancrum oris,

[340]

of cholera infantum,

[741]

of cholera morbus,

[722]

of acute colitis,

[684]

of constipation,

[645]

,

[853]

of diabetes mellitus,

[204]

of acute duodenitis,

[682]

of dysentery,

[802]

of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of entero-colitis,

[733]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

of Filaria medinensis,

[963]

sanguinis,

[963]

of fistula in ano,

[898]

of fluke-worms,

[947]

of gastralgia,

[460]

of acute gastritis,

[467]

of chronic gastritis,

[472]

of superficial glossitis,

[357]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[357]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of glossitis parasitica,

[359]

of glossanthrax,

[368]

of gout,

[118]

,

[120]

of hemorrhoids,

[883]

internal,

[884]

of hepatic colic,

[1070]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[973]

of acute ileitis and jejunitis,

[683]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[677]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[706]

of intestinal indigestion,

[626]

time of appearance after eating,

[629]

obstruction from foreign bodies,

[839]

of acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[840]

of intestinal ulcer,

[825]

of cancer of intestines,

[869]

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

[874]

of intussusception,

[848]

of jaundice,

[977]

of lithæmia,

[969]

of abscess of liver,

[1008]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

of amyloid liver,

[1043]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1036]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

of fatty liver,

[1048]

of hydatids of liver,

[1102]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

of liver-flukes,

[1110]

of liver in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

of morbid dentition,

[371]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[431]

of paralysis of oesophagus,

[429]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of acute oesophagitis,

[413]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1124]

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

of acute pancreatitis,

[1118]

of acute secondary pancreatitis,

[1120]

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

of obstruction of pancreatic ducts,

[1131]

of paratyphlitis,

[819]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of hemorrhagic effusion of peritoneum,

[1181]

of acute diffuse peritonitis,

[1141]

of chronic peritonitis,

[1162]

of infantile peritonitis,

[1173]

of perforative form of peritonitis,

[1155]

,

[1156]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

of peri-rectal and anal abscesses,

[896]

of acute pharyngitis,

[394-396]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

of proctitis,

[684]

,

[887]

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

of purpura,

[187]

of purpura hæmorrhagica,

[188]

of purpura rheumatica,

[189]

of purpura simplex,

[187]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1099]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of rachitis,

[146]

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

[885]

of neuralgia of rectum,

[910]

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

of obstruction of rectum,

[891]

of polypi of rectum,

[882]

of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

[889]

of follicular ulceration of rectum and anus,

[895]

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

[893]

of fissure of rectum and anus,

[888]

of acute rheumatism,

[26]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

of muscular rheumatism,

[75]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

of general progressive form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[80]

of partial form of rheumatoid arthritis,

[84]

of seat-worms,

[951]

of scrofula,

[243]

of scurvy,

[176]

of atrophy of stomach,

[616]

of cancer of stomach,

[530]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of dilatation of stomach,

[592]

of acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[493]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[488]

of perforation in simple ulcer of stomach,

[496]

of rupture of stomach,

[618]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[328]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[322]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[345]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[337]

of stomatorrhagia,

[371]

of hereditary syphilis,

[273]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1189]

of tape-worm,

[939]

of thrush,

[334]

of hypertrophy of tongue,

[350]

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

[370]

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

[369]

of tonsillitis,

[381]

of trichinosis,

[959]

of Triocephalus dispar,

[954]

of typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Syncope in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

Synonyms of Anchylostomum duodenale,

[955]

of Ascaris lumbricoides,

[952]

of Bothriocephalus latus,

[938]

of cancrum oris,

[338]

of cholera morbus,

[719]

of constipation,

[638]

of Distomum hepaticum,

[946]

of functional dyspepsia,

[436]

of enteralgia,

[658]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[763]

of Filaria sanguinis,

[963]

of gout,

[108]

of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[359]

of glossitis parasitica,

[357]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[667]

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine

[874]

of intestinal ulcers,

[823]

of macroglossia,

[349]

of morbid dentition,

[371]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[426]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[430]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[422]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[419]

of oesophagitis,

[409]

of acute oesophagitis,

[409]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[416]

of Oxyuris vermicularis,

[950]

of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[406]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[400]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of rheumatism, acute,

[19]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[69]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[102]

of muscular rheumatism,

[74]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[78]

of scrofula,

[231]

of scurvy,

[167]

of cancer of stomach,

[530]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[611]

of dilatation of stomach,

[586]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[580]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[480]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[326]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[321]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[344]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

of stomatorrhagia,

[370]

of Tænia echinococcus,

[943]

of Tænia saginata,

[933]

of Tænia solium,

[935]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1182]

of thrush,

[331]

of tongue-tie,

[349]

of tonsillitis,

[379]

Synovial membranes, lesions of, in gout,

[115]

in acute rheumatism,

[46]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[70]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[103]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[86]

Syphilides, pustular, in hereditary syphilis,

[279]

Syphilis, distinguished from carcinoma of liver,

[1040]

S

YPHILIS

, H

EREDITARY

,

[254]

Marriage of syphilitics,

[255-265]

Essential nature of syphilis,

[256]

of tertiary syphilis,

[257]

Duration of transmissive power,

[257-260]

Period when marriage is admissible,

[260]

,

[261]

Treatment of married syphilitics,

[260]

,

[261]

,

[269]

Methods of infection between parents,

[262]

,

[264]

Infection of mother by foetus in utero,

[262]

by conception,

[264]

Colles' law of infection of mothers of syphilitic children,

[263]

Modes of infection of the child,

[265]

From the father,

[265]

From the mother,

[266]

By infection previous to conception,

[266]

at moment of conception,

[262]

,

[267]

during utero-gestation,

[267]

during birth,

[269]

Summary of facts in regard to transmission,

[269]

,

[270]

Placental, pathology of,

[271]

,

[272]

Modes of manifestation, in offspring of syphilitics,

[272]

Danger to offspring in untreated syphilitics,

[272]

Influence of interval between infection and conception on development of,

[272]

Mortality of syphilitic children,

[272]

,

[273]

Symptoms and course,

[273]

Average time of appearance,

[273]

,

[274]

Symptoms of secondary period,

[274]

Pemphigus,

[274]

Objections to specific origin of,

[274]

Arguments favoring specific origin of,

[275]

Description of eruption,

[276]

Diagnosis,

[276]

Coryza,

[277]

Symptoms of,

[277]

Difficulty in suckling from,

[277]

Flattening of nose,

[277]

Erythema, or Roseola,

[277]

Seat and character of,

[277]

,

[278]

Diagnosis,

[278]

Papules,

[278]

Seat and character,

[278]

Mucous patches,

[278]

Seat and character,

[278]

Diagnosis,

[278]

,

[279]

Danger of transmission from,

[279]

by nursing-bottles, etc.,

[279]

by caresses and kisses,

[279]

Condylomata,

[279]

Seat and character,

[279]

Pustular syphilides,

[279]

Date of appearance,

[279]

Seat and character,

[279]

Diagnosis,

[279]

,

[280]

Furuncular eruption,

[280]

Iritis,

[280]

Specific character,

[280]

Symptoms,

[280]

Age when most frequent,

[281]

Prognosis,

[281]

Symptoms of intermediate period,

[281]

Of tertiary period,

[282]

Ear disorders,

[282]

catarrh of middle,

[282]

Deafness,

[282]

,

[283]

duration of,

[283]

Liver, disease of,

[283]

enlargement of,

[283]

Pathology,

[283]

,

[284]

Diagnosis,

[286]

Bones, disease of,

[286]

Pathology,

[286-288]

Osteo-chondritis, symptoms,

[288]

Most attacked,

[288]

Pseudo-paralysis,

[289]

,

[312]

Formation of osteophytes,

[289]

Diagnosis,

[289]

,

[290]

from rickets,

[289]

,

[290]

Osteo-periostitis,

[291]

diagnosis from non-specific form,

[291]

Dactylitis,

[291]

Varieties,

[291]

Diagnosis,

[291]

Prognosis,

[291]

Teeth, disease of,

[292]

Temporary,

[292]

Permanent,

[293]

Hutchinson on malformation of central upper incisors,

[293]

,

[294]

Diagnosis from non-specific malformations,

[293]

,

[297]

Erosions of,

[298]

Keratitis, interstitial,

[299]

Symptoms,

[299]

Complications,

[299]

Diagnosis,

[299]

from non-specific forms,

[299]

Age when most frequent,

[300]

Nerve-centres and nerves, disease of,

[302]

Resemblance to adult form,

[303]

Age and date of appearance,

[304]

Pathology,

[304]

Diagnosis,

[304]

Prognosis,

[304]

Spleen, disease of,

[305]

enlargement,

[305]

cause,

[306]

Gastro-intestinal tract, disorders,

[306]

Peyer's patches, degeneration of,

[306]

Intestinal ulcers,

[306]

Pancreas, disease of,

[306]

Peritoneum, disease of,

[307]

Lungs, disease of,

[307]

gummata of,

[307]

pneumonia, specific,

[307]

Larynx, disease of,

[308]

Testicles, disease of,

[308]

Kidneys, disease of,

[308]

Bright's disease of,

[308]

Parenchymatous nephritis,

[308]

Thymus gland, disease of,

[309]

Diagnosis,

[309]

Chief elements of,

[310]

Relative importance of a specific parental history,

[310]

Appearance of child at birth,

[311]

Physiognomy of syphilitics,

[313]

Abortions, frequent, significance of, in,

[310]

Prognosis,

[310]

Treatment,

[314]

Preventive,

[314]

Of parents,

[260]

,

[261]

,

[314]

,

[315]

Necessity of supporting,

[315]

Nursing of syphilitic children, necessity of maternal,

[315]

Wet-nurses, for syphilitic children, question of,

[315]

Diet,

[315]

Mercury, use of,

[315]

,

[316]

mode of administration,

[316]

inunctions of,

[316]

Iodide of potassium, use of,

[316]

Local,

[317]

Syphilis as a cause of infantile peritonitis,

[1172]

influence on causation of enteralgia,

[669]

of glossitis parasitica,

[358]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[700]

of intestinal indigestion,

[623]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1024]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[991]

of oesophageal paralysis,

[429]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[423]

of chronic intestinal pancreatitis,

[1121]

of acute pharyngitis,

[390]

of rachitis,

[144]

,

[145]

of fissure of rectum and anus,

[888]

of non-malignant rectal stricture,

[885]

of ulceration of rectum and anus,

[894]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[612]

of rectum and anus,

[900]

Syphilitic parents, treatment of,

[314]

,

[315]

pharyngitis,

[406]

ulcers of stomach,

[529]

ulceration of tongue,

[370]

influence on causation of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

Syphilitics, marriage of,

[255-265]

Syringe, variety of, in rectal alimentation,

[928]

T.

T

ABES

M

ESENTERICA

,

[1182]

Definition,

[1182]

Synonyms,

[1182]

History,

[1183]

Pathology,

[1183]

Secondary character,

[1183]

,

[1186]

Tuberculous nature,

[1183]

Relation to scrofula and tuberculosis,

[1183]

,

[1186]

Age,

[1184]

Sex,

[1184]

Frequency,

[1184]

Geographical distribution,

[1185]

Etiology,

[1185]

Scrofulous and tuberculous diathesis,

[1185]

Heredity,

[1185]

Diet and food, improper,

[1185]

,

[1186]

Filth and poverty,

[1186]

Malaria,

[1186]

Inflammation of intestinal mucous membrane,

[1186]

Acute exanthemata,

[1186]

Dentition,

[1186]

Whooping cough,

[1186]

Mild of diseased cows,

[1186]

Cure of chronic skin disease,

[1187]

Morbid anatomy,

[1187]

Glands, mesenteric, changes in,

[1187]

enlargement,

[1187]

cheesy degeneration,

[1187]

softening of,

[1187]

cretaceous degeneration,

[1187]

Spleen, lesions of,

[1188]

Lungs, lesions of,

[1188]

Liver, lesions of,

[1188]

Gastro-intestinal canal, lesions of,

[1188]

Pancreas, lesions of,

[1188]

Symptoms,

[1189]

Precursory,

[1189]

Debility and anæmia,

[1189]

Digestive disorders,

[1189]

Tongue, state of,

[1189]

Appetite, state of,

[1189]

Stools, characters of,

[1190]

Bowels, irregular,

[1190]

Pyrexia,

[1190]

Abdomen, state of,

[1190]

Tympanites,

[1190]

Tumor, presence of,

[1190]

Diagnosis,

[1191]

From fecal accumulation,

[1191]

tumors of omentum,

[1191]

Prognosis,

[1191]

Course,

[1192]

Duration,

[1193]

Complications,

[1193]

Rickets,

[1193]

Treatment,

[1193]

Preventive,

[1193]

Hygienic,

[1193]

Pain,

[1194]

Diarrhoea,

[1194]

Cod-liver oil,

[1194]

Iodide of iron,

[1194]

Lacto-phosphates,

[1194]

Ointment of iodide of lead,

[1194]

Tabes mesenterica following chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

Tænia acanthotrias,

[945]

cucumerina,

[937]

echinococcus,

[943]

migration of, from intestinal canal,

[945]

mode of dissemination of,

[944]

elliptica,

[937]

flavopunctata,

[938]

madagascariensis,

[938]

nana,

[937]

saginata,

[933]

solium,

[935]

tenella,

[938]

Tampon, use of, in hemorrhage from rectum,

[927]

Tannic acid, use of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[695]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

Tape-worms,

[131]

method of examining evacuations for,

[940]

Tapping in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

of gut in intestinal obstruction,

[865]

Taraxacum, local use of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

Tarry stools in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

Taxis, abdominal, in intestinal obstruction,

[864]

T

-bandage, use of, in prolapsus ani,

[919]

Teeth, condition of, in scrofula,

[246]

displacement of, from hypertrophy of tongue,

[351]

eruption of, in second dentition,

[375]

irregular and jagged, influence on causation of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

malformation of, in hereditary syphilis,

[292]

order of normal eruption,

[372]

precipitate eruption of,

[372]

state of, in mercurial stomatitis,

[345]

tardy eruption of,

[372]

wisdom, eruption of,

[376]

Teething, anomalies of, in rachitis,

[150]

,

[151]

Temperament, influence on causation of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[764]

of gout,

[110]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

of amyloid liver,

[1041]

of acute rheumatism,

[21]

of scrofula,

[235]

Temperature in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1091]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

in cholera morbus,

[723]

in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

,

[736]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in jaundice,

[980]

in abscess of liver,

[1008]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

in tuberculous peritonitis,

[1165]

in acute pharyngitis,

[394]

,

[395]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

in purpura hæmorrhagica,

[189]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

,

[29]

in rheumatic form of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

in scrofula, low,

[245]

in scurvy,

[182]

in cancer of stomach,

[554]

in dilatation of stomach,

[596]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[495]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

,

[382]

sudden changes of, as a cause of gout,

[112]

Tenderness of epigastrium in chronic gastritis,

[473]

Tenesmus in acute colitis,

[684]

in dysentery,

[796]

,

[802]

in polypi of rectum,

[882]

in proctitis,

[684]

Termination of catarrh of bile-duct,

[1055]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1092]

of lithæmia,

[970]

of abscess of liver,

[1017]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1039]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

of fatty liver,

[1049]

of hydatids of liver,

[1106]

of perihepatitis,

[989]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[106]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[501]

Terminations of cholera morbus,

[723]

of enteralgia,

[464]

of intestinal indigestion,

[630]

Tertiary period of hereditary syphilis,

[282]

ulcers of tongue,

[370]

Test, Fehling's, for sugar in urine,

[211]

fermentation, for sugar in urine,

[212]

indigo-carmine, for sugar in urine,

[216]

for inosite in diabetic urine,

[217]

iodine, for amyloid liver,

[1043]

for lardaceous degeneration of intestines,

[875]

picric acid and carmine, for sugar in urine,

[213]

Testicle, atrophy of, in diabetes mellitus,

[202]

retraction of, in paratyphlitis,

[819]

in perforation of simple gastric ulcer,

[498]

Testicles, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[308]

Tests for bile in urine,

[978]

for free hydrochloric acid in vomit of gastric cancer,

[543]

,

[544]

for sugar in diabetic urine,

[211-217]

Thermic fever, relation to cholera infantum,

[745]

Thermo-cautery, use of, in hypertrophy of tongue,

[354]

Thigh, flexure upon leg, in paratyphlitis,

[819]

Thirst in cholera infantum,

[742]

in cholera morbus, treatment of,

[725]

in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[362]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[680]

,

[681]

treatment of,

[690]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

in hypertrophy of tongue,

[351]

in trichinosis,

[960]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

Thorn-head worms,

[949]

Thread-worms,

[949]

Thrombi, as a cause of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1098]

Thrombosis in simple ulcer of stomach,

[510]

of portal vein,

[1095]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

venous, in gastric cancer,

[533]

Thrush. See

[Stomatitis Parasitica]

.

Thymol, use of, in treatment of Distomum hepaticum,

[1110]

Thymus gland, disease of, in hereditary syphilis,

[309]

Tight-lacing, a cause of perihepatitis,

[989]

displacement of stomach by,

[617]

influence of, on causation of intestinal indigestion,

[624]

Tincture of aloes, use of, in seat-worms,

[951]

of chloride of iron, use of, in simple ulcer of stomach,

[524]

of gelsemium, use of, in pruritus ani,

[917]

of iodine, use of, in diabetes mellitus,

[228]

locally, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

of iron, use of, in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

Tobacco, abuse of, influence of, on causation of constipation,

[641]

of enteralgia,

[660]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

,

[672]

of intestinal indigestion,

[625]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[360]

of superficial glossitis,

[355]

of acute oesophagitis,

[410]

of diseases of pancreas,

[1114]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

of dilatation of stomach,

[589]

T

ONGUE

, A

BNORMALITIES AND

V

ICES OF

C

ONFORMATION

,

[348]

Congenital deficiency of,

[348]

,

[349]

Bifid,

[349]

Ankyloglossia

(

Tongue-tie

),

[349]

Definition,

[349]

Synonyms,

[349]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[349]

Diagnosis,

[349]

Prognosis,

[349]

Treatment,

[349]

Macroglossia

(

Hypertrophy of Tongue

),

[349]

Definition,

[349]

Synonyms,

[349]

History,

[349]

Etiology,

[350]

Congenital nature of,

[350]

Age,

[350]

Sex,

[350]

Sucking, influence of, on causation,

[350]

Dentition, influence of, on causation,

[350]

Convulsions and epileptic seizures,

[350]

Idiocy and cretinism, relation of, to,

[350]

Symptoms,

[350]

Character of enlargement,

[350]

Suffocation from,

[350]

Saliva, increase of,

[351]

Thirst,

[351]

Larynx and hyoid bone, displacement of,

[351]

Ulceration of tongue,

[351]

Teeth, displacement of,

[351]

Difficult mastication,

[351]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[352]

Nature of,

[352]

Microscopic changes,

[353]

Size of,

[353]

Diagnosis,

[353]

Prognosis,

[353]

Treatment,

[353]

Use of bandaging and compression,

[353]

of leeching,

[353]

Operative measures,

[353]

Ligation,

[354]

Excision,

[354]

Ignipuncture,

[354]

Thermo-cautery,

[354]

Medication, futility of,

[354]

T

ONGUE

, U

LCERATION OF

,

[369]

Tuberculous ulceration of,

[369]

Etiology,

[369]

Pathology,

[369]

Epithelium, shedding of,

[369]

Ulcer, anatomical characters of,

[369]

formation of,

[369]

Nodular tubercular infiltration,

[369]

Symptoms of,

[369]

Seat of,

[369]

Course,

[369]

Characters,

[369]

Induration,

[369]

Indolence of,

[369]

Saliva, increased secretion,

[369]

Pain,

[369]

Diagnosis,

[369]

From squamous-celled carcinoma,

[369]

syphilitic ulcer,

[370]

Treatment,

[370]

Syphilitic ulceration of,

[370]

Symptoms,

[370]

Secondary ulcers,

[370]

seat,

[370]

pain,

[370]

characteristics,

[370]

Tertiary,

[370]

sequelæ of gummata,

[370]

seat,

[370]

characteristics,

[370]

Prognosis,

[370]

Treatment,

[370]

Tongue, state of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1053]

in biliousness,

[966]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

in constipation,

[646]

,

[647]

in dysentery,

[804]

in functional dyspepsia,

[450]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in gastralgia,

[461]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[367]

in chronic superficial glossitis,

[366]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[678]

,

[680]

,

[681]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[707]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in abscess of liver,

[1013]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in acute rheumatism,

[27]

in scurvy,

[177]

in cancer of stomach,

[540]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[495]

in tonsillitis,

[381]

,

[383]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

enlargement of, in catarrhal stomatitis,

[324]

in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

inflammation of, in mercurial stomatitis,

[346]

Tongue-tie,

[349]

T

ONSILS

, D

ISEASES OF

,

[379]

Tonsillitis

,

[379]

Definition,

[379]

Varieties,

[379]

Synonyms,

[379]

History,

[379]

Etiology,

[380]

Of idiopathic form,

[380]

Diathetic causes,

[380]

Rheumatism,

[380]

Scrofula,

[380]

Heredity,

[380]

Chronic disease of tonsils,

[380]

Age,

[380]

Of deuteropathic form,

[380]

Of hepatic form,

[380]

Of traumatic form,

[380]

Of mycotic form,

[381]

due to cryptogam,

[381]

Symptomatology,

[381]

Onset,

[381]

Pulse,

[381]

Temperature,

[381]

,

[382]

Appearance of throat,

[381]

Pain,

[381]

,

[382]

Ears, noises in,

[381]

Involvement of adjacent structures,

[381]

,

[382]

Appearance of soft palate,

[381]

of uvula,

[382]

Deglutition, difficult,

[381]

Salivation, excessive,

[382]

Regurgitation of liquids,

[382]

Glands, lymphatic, swelling,

[382]

Voice, alteration of,

[382]

Respiration, difficult,

[382]

Headache,

[383]

Tongue, condition of,

[381]

,

[383]

Urine, condition of,

[383]

Albuminuria,

[383]

Termination,

[383]

Resolution,

[383]

Suppuration,

[383]

symptoms of,

[383]

Abscess, point of rupture,

[383]

Gangrene,

[383]

Metastasis, occurrence,

[383]

Ulceration of maxillary and carotid arteries,

[383]

Oedema of glottis,

[383]

Paralysis of palate,

[383]

Hypertrophy of tonsil following,

[383]

Complications and sequelæ,

[383]

Pathology and morbid anatomy,

[383]

Of catarrhal form,

[384]

Of lacunar form,

[384]

condition of epithelium,

[384]

deposit, nature of,

[384]

presence of micrococci and bacteria,

[384]

mode of subsidence,

[384]

Of follicular form,

[384]

,

[385]

Of parenchymatous form,

[385]

result of lacunar form,

[385]

mode of subsidence,

[385]

Secretion, character of,

[385]

Presence of micro-organisms,

[385]

Submaxillary glands, lesions of,

[385]

Of herpetic form,

[386]

Of mycotic form,

[386]

nature of parasite,

[386]

seat of deposit,

[386]

subjective symptoms,

[386]

Diagnosis,

[386]

From diphtheria,

[387]

sore throats of cachectic conditions,

[387]

Prognosis,

[387]

Recurrence, frequency of,

[387]

Treatment,

[387]

Mild cases,

[387]

Local,

[388]

Pyrexia,

[388]

Pain,

[388]

Severe cases,

[388]

Rheumatic form,

[388]

Herpetic form,

[388]

Mycotic form,

[389]

Diet,

[388]

Gargles, use of,

[388]

Ice, use of,

[388]

Tincture of guaiacum,

[388]

of aconite,

[388]

Sodium bicarbonate,

[388]

Poultices,

[388]

Sodium salicylate in rheumatic form,

[388]

Mercuric chloride in herpetic form,

[388]

Operative measures,

[388]

Cauterization in mycotic form,

[389]

Tonsils, hypertrophy of, following tonsillitis,

[383]

ulceration of, in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

Torsion of cæcum from constipation,

[853]

Torticollis,

[78]

treatment,

[78]

Toxæmic period of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1027]

Toxic form of acute gastritis,

[467]

of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

stomatitis,

[344]

Tracheotomy in acute pharyngitis,

[398]

,

[399]

Transfusion of blood in diabetes mellitus,

[229]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

in purpura,

[194]

Transmission of syphilis at moment of conception,

[262]

,

[267]

by infection prior to conception,

[266]

during utero-gestation,

[267]

Traumatic causes of perihepatitis,

[989]

form of intestinal ulcer,

[823]

Traumatism, influence on causation of gout,

[112]

of hemorrhagic effusion into peritoneum,

[1181]

of abscess of liver,

[1003]

of non-malignant stricture of the rectum,

[885]

of acute rheumatism,

[22]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[580]

Travel, value of, in functional dyspepsia,

[455]

in gastralgia,

[463]

Treatment of Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

of ascites,

[1178]

of Anchylostomum duodenale,

[956]

of Bilharzia hæmatobia,

[949]

of catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1056]

of biliary calculi in situ,

[1080]

calculus state,

[1079]

concretions,

[1079]

of occlusion of biliary passages,

[1094]

of biliousness,

[967]

of cancrum oris,

[343]

of cholera infantum,

[759]

morbus,

[724]

of constipation,

[651]

in children,

[656]

of diabetes mellitus,

[218]

of diarrhoea in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[715]

of duodenitis,

[698]

of dysentery,

[809]

of functional dyspepsia,

[452]

of enteralgia,

[664]

of nervous form of enteralgia,

[665]

of pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[774]

of entero-colitis,

[746]

of impaction of feces,

[918]

of Filaria medinensis,

[963]

of Filaria sanguinis,

[964]

of fissure of anus,

[911]

of fistula in ano,

[921]

of fluke-worms,

[948]

of gastralgia,

[462]

of acute gastritis,

[468]

of chronic gastritis,

[475]

of parasitic glossitis,

[359]

of parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

of chronic parenchymatous glossitis,

[368]

of superficial glossitis,

[357]

of chronic superficial glossitis,

[367]

of glossanthrax,

[368]

of gout,

[127]

of acute articular gout,

[133]

of hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

of hemorrhoids,

[923]

of hepatic colic, paroxysms,

[1081]

of hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

of lardaceous degeneration of intestine,

[876]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[687]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

of intestinal cancer,

[874]

of intestinal indigestion,

[632]

of intestinal obstruction,

[862]

from fecal impaction,

[863]

surgical,

[865]

of intestinal ulcer,

[828]

of invagination, low in rectum,

[864]

of intussusception,

[864]

of jaundice,

[982]

of Leptodera stercoralis,

[954]

of lithæmia,

[971]

of abscess of liver,

[1020]

of acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1030]

of amyloid liver,

[1045]

of carcinoma of liver,

[1040]

of cirrhosis of liver,

[1000]

of fatty liver,

[1050]

of hydatids of liver,

[1106]

of hyperæmia of liver,

[988]

of liver-flukes,

[1110]

of lumbago,

[77]

of macroglossia,

[353]

of cancer of oesophagus,

[428]

of dilatation of oesophagus,

[434]

of organic stricture of oesophagus,

[425]

of spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

of oesophageal paralysis,

[430]

of ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

of acute oesophagitis,

[415]

of chronic oesophagitis,

[417]

of carcinoma of pancreas,

[1127]

of hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1131]

of acute pancreatitis,

[1120]

secondary pancreatitis,

[1121]

of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

of peri-anal and peri-rectal abscess,

[918]

of perihepatitis,

[990]

of acute peritonitis,

[1144]

of cancerous peritonitis,

[1172]

of infantile peritonitis,

[1173]

of perforative peritonitis,

[1156]

of puerperal peritonitis,

[1146]

of tubercular peritonitis,

[1168]

of peri- and endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

[63]

,

[64]

of phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

of acute pharyngitis,

[397]

of phlegmonous form of acute pharyngitis,

[397]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[404]

of syphilitic pharyngitis,

[408]

of tuberculous pharyngitis,

[402]

of pleurodynia,

[78]

of proctitis,

[919]

of prolapsus ani,

[919]

of purpura,

[193]

of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1101]

of hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

of rachitis,

[158]

of cancer of rectum,

[913]

of dilatation of rectal pouches,

[916]

of gonorrhoea of rectum,

[918]

of hemorrhage of rectum,

[926]

of irritable rectum,

[919]

of polypi of rectum,

[913]

of rodent ulcer of rectum,

[913]

of non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[917]

of ulceration of rectum,

[912]

of tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

[913]

of diseases of rectum and anus,

[911]

of congenital malformation of rectum and anus,

[880]

of acute rheumatism,

[51]

of chronic articular rheumatism,

[73]

of gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[107]

of muscular rheumatism,

[76]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[96]

local, of rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

of scrofula,

[249]

of scurvy,

[183]

of seat-worms,

[951]

of sphincterismus,

[916]

of cancer of stomach,

[576]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[615]

of dilatation of stomach,

[603]

of acute dilatation of stomach,

[603]

of hemorrhage from stomach,

[585]

of rupture of stomach,

[618]

of simple ulcer of stomach,

[519]

of aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

of catarrhal stomatitis,

[325]

of mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[338]

of stomatorrhagia,

[371]

of tabes mesenterica,

[1193]

of Tænia echinococcus,

[945]

of tape-worm,

[941]

of thrombosis and embolism of portal vein,

[1096]

of thrush,

[335]

of tongue-tie,

[349]

of syphilitic ulceration of tongue,

[370]

of tubercular ulceration of tongue,

[370]

of tonsillitis,

[387]

of torticollis,

[77]

of trichinosis,

[961]

of Triocephalus dispar,

[954]

of typhlitis, peri- and paratyphlitis,

[822]

Trematodes,

[946]

Trichina spiralis,

[957]

appearance of meat affected with,

[959]

discovery of, in muscles,

[958]

method of migration to muscles,

[959]

symptoms of,

[959]

Trichinosis. See

[Intestinal Worms]

.

in children,

[961]

prophylaxis of,

[962]

symptoms of,

[959]

treatment of,

[961]

Trimethylamine, use of, in acute rheumatism,

[62]

in chronic articular rheumatism,

[74]

Triocephalus dispar,

[954]

symptoms and treatment of,

[954]

Tropical form of hepatic abscess, lesions of,

[1006]

Trypsin, action of, in digestion,

[622]

Tubercle of pancreas,

[1128]

Tubercular peritonitis,

[1165]

ulcers of stomach,

[529]

Tuberculosis complicating chronic intestinal catarrh,

[710]

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

[824]

relation of, to scrofula,

[240-242]

Tuberculous affections of rectum and anus,

[901]

nature of tabes mesenterica,

[1183]

,

[1184]

pharyngitis,

[400]

ulcer of rectum, treatment of,

[913]

ulceration, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

of bowel, distinguished from chronic intestinal catarrh,

[713]

of tongue,

[369]

Tuberose vitiligoidea of skin, in jaundice,

[981]

Tubules, gastric, alterations in chronic gastritis,

[472]

Tumefaction of cheek in cancrum oris,

[340]

Tumor, fecal, characters of,

[852]

frequency of, in gastric cancer,

[546]

presence of a, in cancer of intestines,

[869]

in intussusception,

[848]

in hypertrophic stenosis of pylorus,

[615]

significance of, in diagnosis of cancer of stomach,

[569]

of cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

in typhlitis and paratyphlitis,

[819]

of carcinoma of liver, shape and size,

[1034]

of epigastrium in abscess of liver,

[1011]

pulsating, of epigastrium, in hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

significance of a, in diagnosis of intestinal cancer,

[873]

seat and character, in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1124]

,

[1125]

in cancer of stomach,

[548]

Tumors, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

of stomach, non-cancerous,

[578]

pressure of, as a cause of occlusion of common biliary duct,

[1085]

of pancreatic duct,

[1129]

and cysts, compression by, as a cause of intestinal obstruction,

[857]

Turkish baths, use of, in rheumatoid arthritis,

[99]

Turpentine, use of, in Anchylostomum duodenale,

[956]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[718]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in ulceration of oesophagus,

[418]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[834]

from mouth,

[371]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1033]

in pruritus ani,

[917]

in purpura,

[193]

in stomatorrhagia,

[371]

in tape-worm,

[941]

stupes, use of, in perihepatitis,

[990]

and ether, as solvents of biliary calculi,

[1080]

Twisting of bowels,

[840]

seat,

[841]

of stomach,

[617]

Tympanites, in acute internal strangulation of intestines,

[843]

intestinal catarrh,

[679]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[707]

in intestinal indigestion,

[627]

in intussusception,

[848]

in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

in acute dilatation of stomach,

[610]

in perforation of simple ulcer of stomach,

[498]

in tabes mesenterica,

[1190]

Typhlitis, influence of, on causation of suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1097]

stercoralis, treatment,

[821]

and perityphlitis in constipation,

[648]

T

YPHLITIS

, P

ERITYPHLITIS AND

P

ARATYPHLITIS

,

[814]

History,

[814]

General remarks,

[814]

Etiology,

[815]

Age, influence of, on causation,

[815]

Sex, influence of, on causation,

[815]

Appendix vermiformis, disease of,

[815]

abnormalities of size and position,

[815]

ulceration and stricture of,

[815]

collection of feces and foreign bodies in,

[816]

anatomical peculiarities of,

[816]

Constipation, influence of, on causation,

[816]

Paresis of muscular tissue of cæcum,

[817]

Foreign bodies, influence of, on causation,

[817]

Morbid anatomy,

[817]

Perforative peritonitis, lesions of,

[817]

Intestinal walls, thickening,

[817]

Mucous membrane, ulceration,

[817]

Abscesses, seat,

[817]

point of discharge,

[818]

Contortions and adhesions of vermiform appendix,

[818]

Cicatrix of vermiform process,

[818]

Symptoms,

[818]

Mode of onset,

[818]

Prodromata,

[818]

Disinclination to walk,

[818]

Formication and paresis of right leg,

[818]

Chill,

[818]

Collapse of strength,

[818]

Fever,

[818]

,

[819]

Thirst,

[818]

Appetite, loss of,

[818]

,

[819]

Pain,

[818]

character and seat,

[818]

Abdominal tenderness,

[818]

Tumor, presence of,

[819]

seat and shape,

[819]

Disturbance of digestion,

[819]

Vomiting,

[819]

Constipation,

[819]

Tongue, state of,

[819]

Pulse, state of,

[819]

Urine, state of,

[819]

Perforation, occurrence of,

[819]

causes of,

[819]

Of paratyphlitis,

[819]

Insidiousness of,

[819]

Flexure of thigh upon leg,

[819]

Perversions of sensation in right leg,

[819]

Dysuria,

[819]

Retraction of testicle,

[819]

Priapism,

[819]

Milk-leg from thrombosis,

[820]

Frequency of relapses,

[820]

Diagnosis,

[820]

From fecal impaction,

[820]

cancer,

[820]

invagination,

[820]

Duration,

[820]

Prognosis,

[820]

Mortality,

[820]

,

[821]

Prophylaxis,

[821]

Treatment,

[821]

Of typhlitis stercoralis,

[821]

Irrigation of bowel,

[821]

Of abscesses,

[822]

Of perforative form,

[822]

Of indurated tumors,

[822]

Of convalescence,

[822]

Magnesium sulphate, use of,

[822]

Opium, use of,

[822]

Hot embrocations, use of,

[822]

Ice-bag, use of,

[822]

Mineral waters,

[822]

Mercurial ointment,

[822]

Iodine,

[822]

Laparotomy in perforative form,

[822]

Typhoid fever, as a cause of hemorrhage from bowels,

[831]

distinguished from dysentery,

[807]

influence of, on causation of intestinal ulcer,

[824]

ulcer, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

[1139]

of stomach,

[529]

U.

Ulcer, duodenal, of chronic intestinal catarrh, diagnosis,

[713]

gastric, influence on causation of cancer of stomach,

[536]

intestinal,

[823]

of intestine, prevention of recurrence,

[829]

of rectum, treatment,

[912]

rodent, of rectum,

[889]

simple, of stomach,

[480]

position and shape,

[504]

tuberculous, of rectum, treatment,

[913]

Ulcerated surfaces, complicating diabetes mellitus,

[205]

Ulceration, character and seat, in cancrum oris,

[341]

follicular, of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[712]

,

[713]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[328]

intestinal, in constipation,

[644]

of cheek in cancrum oris,

[340]

of colon in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[702]

of gums, in mercurial stomatitis,

[347]

of intestines, complicating constipation,

[648]

of maxillary and carotid arteries in tonsillitis,

[383]

of oesophagitis,

[418]

of rectum, influence on causation of carcinoma of,

[904]

of rectum and anus,

[893]

of lobe of ear in scrofula,

[246]

of skin and muscles in scurvy,

[178]

of cancer of stomach,

[562]

of tongue,

[369]

syphilitic,

[370]

tuberculous,

[369]

of vermiform appendix, as a cause of typhlitis,

[814]

and dilatation of bile-ducts, as a cause of abscess of liver,

[1005]

Ulcerations, follicular, of rectum and anus,

[894]

nature and seat, in syphilitic pharyngitis,

[407]

of chronic form of dysentery, seat and characters,

[800]

Ulcerative endocarditis in acute rheumatism,

[34]

form of acute pharyngitis, morbid anatomy,

[392]

symptoms,

[395]

treatment,

[398]

Ulcerous stomatitis,

[336]

Ulcers, in dysentery, characters and seat,

[799]

in entero-colitis, seat,

[737]

,

[738]

in acute intestinal catarrh, catarrhal and follicular,

[676]

seat,

[976]

treatment,

[698]

in chronic intestinal catarrh, mode of formation,

[703]

in simple ulcer of stomach, number,

[503]

in stomatitis ulcerosa, seat and character,

[336]

,

[337]

of stomach as a cause of acute peritonitis,

[1139]

of stomach and intestines in cirrhosis of liver,

[999]

Uncleanliness, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

[931]

of stomatitis ulcerosa,

[336]

Ung. hydrarg. iod. rubri, in lithæmia,

[973]

use of, in amyloid liver,

[1046]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1002]

Uni-articular rheumatism,

[49]

Unilateral enlargement of papillæ in superficial glossitis,

[356]

Unripe fruit, influence on causation of cholera morbus,

[721]

Uræmia, influence on causation of acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

Uræmic choleriform attacks, diagnosis from cholera morbus,

[724]

coma, complicating cancer of stomach,

[556]

Uranium nitrate, use of, in diabetes,

[230]

Uratic deposits in kidneys in gout,

[117]

Urea, action of liver in formation of,

[968]

,

[969]

amount of, in urine of jaundice,

[979]

diminished excretion of, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

Urethral stricture, influence on causation of prolapse of rectum,

[881]

Urethritis, complicating diabetes mellitus,

[205]

Uric acid, amount in urine, during paroxysms of gout,

[119]

in blood of gouty individuals,

[115]

in urine of lithæmia,

[970]

theory of origin of gout,

[113]

,

[114]

and urates, amount of, in urine of gouty dyscrasia,

[120]

urea, amount excreted, in acute rheumatism,

[30]

Urinary retention in constipation,

[646]

Urine, state of, in ascites,

[1177]

in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

,

[1055]

in occlusion of biliary passages,

[1089]

,

[1090]

in biliousness,

[966]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

morbus,

[723]

in constipation,

[648]

in diabetes mellitus,

[207]

in dysentery,

[803]

in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in enteralgia,

[661]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[766]

in entero-colitis,

[734]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[475]

in acute gout,

[119]

in gouty dyscrasia,

[120]

in hepatic glycosuria,

[974]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[708]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in jaundice,

[978]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in abscess of liver,

[1010]

,

[1014]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1029]

in amyloid liver,

[1044]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[998]

in fatty liver,

[1049]

in hyperæmia of liver,

[986]

,

[987]

in chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1122]

in acute peritonitis,

[1142]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1170]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1032]

in acute rheumatism,

[30]

in gonorrhoeal rheumatism,

[104]

in chronic general rheumatoid arthritis,

[83]

in gastric cancer,

[550]

in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

in scurvy,

[181]

in tonsillitis,

[383]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[819]

fat in, in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1125]

infiltration of, as a cause of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

presence of albumen in, in gout,

[123]

tests for bile in,

[978]

for sugar in,

[211]

Uterine disorders in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

in tape-worm,

[940]

influence on causation of functional dyspepsia,

[448]

of fissure of anus,

[888]

of gastralgia,

[460]

of chronic pharyngitis,

[403]

displacements from constipation,

[647]

injections as a cause of acute peritonitis,

[1140]

Utero-gestation, infection of child with syphilis during,

[267]

in acute pharyngitis,

[391-394]

Uvula, appearance of, in tonsillitis,

[382]

V.

Vaccination, influence on causation of scrofula,

[237]

Valerian, use of, in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

Vapor baths, use of, in ascites,

[1179]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[1001]

in rheumatoid arthritis,

[100]

Varicocele from constipation,

[646]

Varieties of enteralgia,

[662]

of gastralgia,

[459]

of acute gastritis,

[464]

of acute intestinal catarrh,

[682]

of rheumatoid arthritis,

[79]

of seat-worms,

[950]

of stomatitis,

[321]

of tonsillitis,

[379]

Variolous form of acute pharyngitis,

[393]

pustules in acute oesophagitis,

[412]

Vaso-motor nerves, influence on production of glycosuria,

[196-199]

Vater's diverticulum, death from lodgment of biliary calculi in,

[1078]

Veins, varicose condition of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[702]

Venereal excess, influence on causation of enteralgia,

[660]

of gastralgia,

[460]

Venesection, use of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[364]

Venous walls, changes in, influence on causation of pylephlebitis,

[1098]

Vermiform appendix, contortions and adhesions of, in typhlitis, etc.,

[814]

Vertebral column, changes in, in rachitis,

[151]

pain in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

Vertigo in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1054]

in biliousness,

[966]

in constipation,

[647]

gastric, in functional dyspepsia,

[451]

in enteralgia,

[662]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[474]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in lithæmia,

[970]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in dilatation of stomach,

[595]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[494]

in tape-worm,

[940]

Vesical catarrh, complicating gout,

[123]

Vesicles of aphthous stomatitis, nature of,

[327]

Vibrios and bacteria in acute intestinal catarrh,

[676]

Villi, lesions of, in acute intestinal catarrh,

[675]

hypertrophy of, in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[701]

Virchow on circumscribed hemorrhagic infiltration as a cause of gastric ulcer,

[512]

Vision, disorders of, in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

yellow, in jaundice,

[980]

Visual disorders in biliousness,

[966]

in constipation,

[647]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[767]

in intestinal indigestion,

[628]

in scurvy,

[181]

Vitiated air, influence on causation of cholera infantum,

[728-730]

of entero-colitis,

[728-730]

Vitiligoidea in jaundice,

[980]

Voice, alteration of, in parenchymatous glossitis,

[361]

in stomatitis parasitica,

[334]

in tonsillitis,

[382]

characters of, in cholera morbus,

[722]

improper use of, as a cause of chronic pharyngitis,

[402]

Vomit, characters of, in cholera morbus,

[722]

in functional dyspepsia,

[450]

in enteralgia,

[662]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

in entero-colitis,

[733]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in hepatic colic,

[1072]

in cancer of intestines,

[870]

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

[843]

from intussusception,

[848]

,

[849]

from impaction of gall-stones,

[840]

from stricture of bowel,

[856]

in abscess of liver,

[1014]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1116]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

in dilatation of stomach,

[594]

in cancer of stomach,

[542]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[491]

,

[492]

coffee-grounds, in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1028]

in phosphorus-poisoning,

[1031]

detection of blood in, in cancer of stomach,

[545]

of cancerous fragments in, in cancer of stomach,

[542]

presence of micro-organisms in, in dilatation of stomach,

[594]

spinach-colored, in acute peritonitis,

[1141]

stercoraceous, in enteralgia,

[662]

in intestinal obstruction from internal strangulation and twisting,

[843]

from impaction of gall-stones,

[840]

from intussusception,

[848]

,

[849]

in stricture of bowel,

[856]

Vomiting in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[953]

in occlusion of biliary ducts,

[1088]

in cholera infantum,

[742]

treatment,

[761]

in cholera morbus,

[722]

treatment,

[725]

in dysentery,

[803]

in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

in enteralgia,

[662]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[765]

in entero-colitis,

[733]

treatment,

[761]

in intestinal impaction of gall-stones,

[840]

in gastralgia,

[461]

in acute gastritis,

[467]

treatment,

[469]

in chronic gastritis,

[473]

in hepatic colic,

[1070]

,

[1071]

,

[1072]

in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

in acute internal strangulation and torsion of intestines,

[843]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[681]

in intestinal cancer,

[870]

in intestinal obstruction,

[843]

,

[848]

,

[849]

,

[854]

,

[856]

from stricture of bowel,

[856]

ulcer,

[826]

treatment of,

[829]

in intussusception,

[848]

,

[849]

in impaction of fecal matter,

[854]

in abscess of liver,

[1013]

treatment of,

[1021]

in acute yellow atrophy of liver,

[1026]

,

[1028]

in carcinoma of liver,

[1038]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[993]

in cancer of oesophagus,

[427]

in acute oesophagitis,

[413]

in carcinoma of pancreas,

[1126]

in diseases of pancreas,

[1116]

in hemorrhage into pancreas,

[1129]

in acute pancreatitis,

[1119]

peritonitis,

[1141]

,

[1143]

in cancerous peritonitis,

[1170]

in tuberculous peritonitis,

[1165]

in suppurative pylephlebitis,

[1100]

in obstruction of rectum,

[890]

in atrophy of stomach,

[616]

in cancer of stomach,

[541]

time of,

[541]

treatment of,

[576]

in cirrhosis of stomach,

[613]

in dilatation of stomach,

[593]

time of appearance,

[593]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[491]

treatment of,

[524]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[329]

in typhlitis and perityphlitis,

[818]

,

[819]

in trichinosis,

[960]

of blood in hemorrhage from bowels,

[833]

in cirrhosis of liver,

[833]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[493]

of gall-stones,

[1076]

of segments of tape-worm,

[940]

Von der Velden on absence of free hydrochloric acid in fluids of gastric cancer,

[543]

Vulva, gangrene of, complicating cancrum oris,

[341]

oedema of, in cirrhosis of liver,

[995]

W.

Walls of intestines, hypertrophy of, in chronic catarrh,

[700]

Ward's paste, use of, in tuberculous ulcer of rectum,

[913]

Warm baths, use in constipation,

[653]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[692]

Washing out of stomach in gastric cancer,

[577]

dilatation,

[603]

objections to, in gastric dilatation,

[607]

contraindications of, in gastric dilatation,

[608]

in simple ulcer of stomach,

[523]

Wasting in entero-colitis,

[736]

in cancer of intestines,

[871]

in tuberculous pharyngitis,

[401]

diseases, influence on causation of constipation,

[642]

of chronic intestinal catarrh,

[699]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[671]

Water, impure, influence on causation of dysentery,

[791]

acute intestinal catarrh,

[672]

,

[673]

unfiltered, influence on causation of intestinal worms,

[931]

use of, in constipation,

[655]

as a solvent, use of, in gout,

[133]

hot, use of, in chronic gastritis,

[477]

Water-brash in functional dyspepsia,

[449]

Weak heart-action as a cause of acute gastritis,

[464]

Weaning, proper time for,

[160]

,

[746]

Weather, influence of, on exacerbations of chronic articular rheumatism,

[71]

Weight, loss of, in diabetes mellitus,

[204]

Wet-nurses for syphilitic children, question of,

[315]

Whip-worm,

[954]

Whooping cough, influence on causation of tabes mesenterica,

[1186]

Wine, use of, in intestinal indigestion,

[634]

Wintergreen, oil of, use in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[954]

in gout,

[136]

in liver-flukes,

[1110]

in Oxyuris vermicularis,

[951]

in acute rheumatism,

[59]

Wire-drawn feces in non-malignant stricture of rectum,

[886]

Wirsung's canal, anatomy of,

[1113]

catarrh of, as a cause of obstruction of pancreatic duct,

[1130]

dilatation of, from pancreatic calculi,

[1130]

duct, closure of, as a cause of chronic interstitial pancreatitis,

[1121]

Wisdom teeth, eruption of,

[376]

Woman's milk, composition of,

[749]

,

[750]

Worms, intestinal,

[930]

influence on causation of rectal prolapse,

[881]

Wormseed, use of, in Ascaris lumbricoides,

[954]

Worry and anxiety, influence on causation intestinal indigestion,

[624]

X.

Xanthelasma in jaundice,

[980]

Xanthopsy in jaundice,

[980]

Y.

Yellow atrophy of liver, acute,

[1023]

vision, in jaundice,

[980]

Yellowness of skin in jaundice, mode of extension of,

[977]

Z.

Zinc chloride, local use of, in hemorrhoids,

[926]

oxide, use of, in catarrh of bile-ducts,

[1057]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[694]

in intestinal ulcer,

[829]

in spasmodic stricture of oesophagus,

[421]

salts, use of, in constipation,

[655]

in acute intestinal catarrh,

[697]

in chronic intestinal catarrh,

[714]

,

[717]

sulphate, use of, in gonorrhoea of rectum,

[978]

in pseudo-membranous enteritis,

[775]

local use of, in chronic pharyngitis,

[405]

in aphthous stomatitis,

[330]

valerianate, use of, in constipation,

[655]

in enteralgia,

[665]

in gastralgia,

[463]

END OF VOLUME II.