LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE

[Orang-utan and Chimpanzees in the Berlin Aquarium]

Frontispiece.

[ Group of Apes and Monkeys, and a Lemur]

1

[American Monkey, with Prehensile Tail]

2

[One of the Anthropomorpha—The Chimpanzee]

3

[One of the Cynomorpha—The Baboon]

4

[Group of Lemurs]

5

[Foot and Hand of a Monkey—A Catarhine Monkey—A Platyrhine Monkey—Monkey with Cheek Pouches]

6

[The Male Gorilla]

8

[Female Gorilla and Young]

9

[Front View of the Skull of the Gorilla]

10

[A Family of Gorillas]

13

[Face of the Gorilla]

15

[Palm of the Foot of Young Gorilla—Back of the Hand of Young Gorilla]

16

[Side View of the Skull of Gorilla]

17

[The Teeth of the Gorilla]

20

[Skeleton of the Gorilla]

21

[Throat of Gorilla]

22

[Forest in the Gaboon Country—The Land of the Gorilla]

24

[Bones of the Fore-arm and Arm of the Gorilla—Side View.][Shoulder or Blade-bone]

25

[Hand-bones of the Gorilla]

28

[Hunting the Gorilla]

32

[Bones of the Ankle and Foot of Man][Bones of the Ankle and Foot of Gorilla]

33

[Young Gorilla and Dog]

38

[The Nschiego Mbouvé]

40

[Skeleton of Nschiego]

41

[Skull of Nschiego]

42

[The Koolo-Kamba]

44

[Portrait of a Young Soko]

47

[A Soko Hunt]

48

[The Chimpanzee]

49

[A Village in the Gaboon Country]

52

[Sick Orang-utan]

53

[Brain of Chimpanzee]

57

[Orang-utans]

To face page

61

[Front and Side Face of the Orang]

61

[The Orang at Bay]

64

[A Family of Orang-utans]

65

[The Orang and its Nest]

68

[A Young Orang]

69

[The Air Pouches of Orang][The Brain of Orang]

71

[Wrist-bones of Orang]

72

[The Siamang]

73

[Skeleton of the Siamang]

76

[Group of Siamangs and Gibbons]

To face page

77

[The White-handed Gibbon]

77

[Skull of Hoolook]

79

[The Hoolook]

80

[The Wooyen Ape]

81

[The Agile Gibbon]

82

[Jaw of the Gibbon][Back of Jaw of the Agile Gibbon]

83

[Face of the Black-crested Monkey]

85

[The Negro Monkey]

88

[The Long-nosed Monkey]

89

[Young Long-nosed Monkey]

90

[Stomach of the Long-nosed Monkey]

91

[The Sumatra Monkey]

92

[The Douc]

93

[The Crowned Monkey]

93

[The Priamus Monkey]

97

[Colobus Verus]

100

[The Guereza]

101

[The Diana Monkey]

104

[Face of the Diana Monkey]

105

[The White-nosed Monkey]

109

[The Head and Shoulders of the Talapoin]

110

[The Gorilla]

To face page

111

[The Red-bellied Monkey]

112

[The Mangabey][The Foot and Hand of the Mangabey]

113

[The Common Macaque]

116

[The Toque]

117

[The Bhunder, and a Bonnet Monkey]

120

[The Moor Macaque]

121

[The Pig-tailed Macaque]

124

[The Magot]

125

[Wrist-bones of the Magot]

126

[Face of the Wanderoo]

127

[The Wanderoo]

128

[Cynocephalus]

131

[Judgment Scene from an Egyptian Monument]

132

[Baboons upon an Ant-hill]

133

[Brain of the Baboon]

136

[The Chimpanzee]

To face page

137

[View in Abyssinia]

137

[The Sacred Baboon]

140

[Young Hamadryas]

141

[A Village in Nubia]

142

[The Pig-tailed Baboon]

145

[Skull of the Chacma]

147

[Skull of the Anubis Baboon]

149

[The Anubis Baboon]

152

[The Common Baboon]

153

[The Mandrill]

156

[Young Mandrill]

157

[Skull of the Mandrill]

158

[The Drill]

160

[The Black Baboon]

161

[The Skeleton of the Mandrill]

162

[A Group of Howlers]

165

[Bones of the Tail of the Howler]

167

[Section of Head and of Air Sac of the Howler][Upper Part of Breast-bone and Collar-bones of the Howler][Brain of the Howler]

168

[Yellow-tailed Howler and Young]

169

[The Caparro]

170

[Group of Spider Monkeys]

To face page

173

[Brain of the Spider Monkey]

173

[Jaw of the Spider Monkey][Hand of the Spider Monkey]

174

[The Coaita]

176

[The Chameck]

177

[The Black and Variegated Spider Monkeys]

179

[The Hooded Spider Monkey]

180

[The Brown Capuchin]

181

[The Cai]

184

[The Callithrix Amictus]

188

[Arm-bone of Owl Monkey]

189

[The Red-footed Douroucouli]

190

[Brain of Monk]

192

[The Monk]

193

[The Couxio]

194

[The White-headed Saki]

196

[The Common Marmosets]

197

[Hand-bones of Marmoset—Foot-bones of Marmoset]

198

[Deville’s Midas]

201

[Skull of Marmoset]

202

[Head of the Black Howler]

205

[Young Orangs]

209

[Anubis Baboon]

To face page

211

[Lemuroids at Home in Madagascar]

212

[Head of Indris (Propithecus) Verrauxii, to show Lemuroid Nostrils]

213

[Eye of Lemuroid, showing Contraction and Dilatation of Pupil][Upper Surface Brain of Lemur Catta]

214

[Side View and Under Surface of the Tongue of a Lemuroid]

215

[Garnett’s Galago]

216

[Skull of Black Indris, showing Adult Dentition][Milk Dentition of Indris]

219

[The Diadem Indris and the Woolly Indris]

220

[The Black or Short-tailed Indris]

221

[The Weasel Lemur]

224

[The Grey or Broad-nosed Lemur]

225

[Ring-tailed Lemurs]

To face page

227

[The Mongoose Lemur, or Woolly Macaco]

229

[The Ruffed Lemur]

230

[Skeleton of the Ruffed Lemur]

231

[Head of the Black Lemur]

232

[The Forked-crowned Cheirogale]

234

[The Maholi Galago and the Senegal Galago]

236

[Ears of Maholi Galago, contracted and open]

237

[The Muscles and Tendons of the Tail of Grand Galago][Foot-bones of Grand, or Thick-tailed Galago]

238

[Monteiro’s Galago]

239

[Palm of Hand of Garnett’s Galago][Sole of Foot, with long heel, of Garnett’s Galago]

240

[The Potto in its Sleeping and Waking Attitudes]

241

[The Angwántibo]

242

[Hand and Foot of Arctocebus]

243

[The Slow Loris]

244

[Rete Mirabile][Slow Loris]

245

[The Slender Loris, showing its Attitudes and Habits]

247

[The Tarsius]

249

[The Aye-Aye]

251

[Forest Scene in Madagascar]

253

[Bones of the Hand and Foot of Aye-Aye]

256

[Skull of the Aye-Aye (side and front view)]

257

[Marsh Bat]

258

[Skeleton of the Mouse-coloured Bat]

260

[The Sternum of Flying Fox]

261

[Barbastelle Walking][Head of Long-eared Bat]

263

[Head of the Spectacled Vampire]

264

[Head of the Kalong]

266

[Fruit Bats of Ceylon at Home]

To face page

267

[Dentition of the Egyptian Fruit Bat]

267

[Representation of a Fruit Bat on an Egyptian Monument]

269

[Collared Fruit Bat with Young]

270

[Kalong]

272

[Head of the Maned Fruit Bat][Head of the Grey Fruit Bat]

273

[The Roussette]

275

[Head of the Margined Fruit Bat]

276

[The Hammer-headed Bat]

277

[Teeth of the Dwarf Long-tongued Fruit Bat]

278

[The Black-cheeked Fruit Bat]

279

[Hairs of Bats, Magnified]

280

[Head of the Greater Horseshoe Bat]

281

[The Greater Horseshoe Bat]

282

[Head of Lesser Horseshoe Bat]

283

[Head of the Mourning Horseshoe Bat]

284

[The Orange Bat]

285

[Head of the Male and Female Diadem Bat]

286

[Head of the Persian Trident Bat]

287

[Head of the Lyre Bat][Teeth of the Lyre Bat]

288

[Head of the Cordate Leaf Bat][Head of the African Megaderm]

289

[The African Megaderm][Head of the Desert Bat]

290

[The Desert Bat]

291

[Dentition of the Thick-legged Bat]

292

[British Bats at Home]

To face page

293

[Long-eared Bats in Flight]

293

[Long-eared Bat Sleeping]

294

[Head of Barbastelle]

295

[Ear and Head of Townsend’s Bat]

296

[Geoffroy’s Nyctophile]

297

[Pipistrelle in Flight]

298

[Head of Noctule]

299

[Head of Parti-coloured Bat]

301

[Head of Temminck’s Bat][Welwitsch’s Bat]

303

[New Zealand Bat]

304

[Head of Mouse-coloured Bat]

305

[Black and Orange Bat]

307

[Skull of Harpy Bat][Skull of Red Bat]

309

[Foot and Thumb of the Brown Pig Bat]

311

[Head of Straw-coloured Bat]

312

[Dentition of Striped Sack-winged Bat][Wing of Striped Sack-winged Bat, from below][Arm of Striped Sack-winged Bat, from above]

313

[The Mountain Bat]

314

[Skull of Tomb Bat][Dentition of Tomb Bat]

315

[Head of Male and Female Long-armed Bat][Head of Male and Female Black-bearded Bat][Skull of Rhinopome]

316

[Egyptian Rhinopome][Head of Great Hare-lipped Bat]

317

[Skull and Front Teeth of Cestoni’s Bat]

318

[Head of Cestoni’s Bat]

319

[Head of Collared Bat]

321

[The Collared Bat]

322

[Head of New Zealand Short-tailed Bat][Teeth of New Zealand Short-tailed Bat][Thumb and Foot of New Zealand Short-tailed Bat]

323

[The New Zealand Short-tailed Bat]

324

[Skull of Javelin Bat]

325

[Mouth of Spectacled Stenoderm][Head of Blainville’s Bat]

328

[Skull and Dentition of Blainville’s Bat][Blainville’s Bat]

329

[Head of Owl-faced Bat]

330

[Head of Javelin Bat][Head of Vampire Bat]

331

[Head of Soricine Bat]

333

[Redman’s Bat]

334

[Skull of Desmodus]

338

[Desmodus]

339

[Stomach of Desmodus][Stomach of Long-eared Bat][Stomach of Pteropus]

340

[Low’s Ptilocerque]

342

[Skeleton of Shrew][Dentition of Hedgehog]

343

[Hind Foot of Colugo][Bones of Hind Foot of Colugo]

345

[Lower Incisors of Colugo][Colugo]

346

[Skull of Colugo]

347

[Dentition of Ferruginous Bangsring][Tana, Golden-tailed Variety]

348

[Sole of Right Hind Foot of Elephant Shrew][Elephant Shrew]

351

[Sole of Right Hind Foot of Petrodrome][The Rhynchocyon]

352

[The Hedgehog]

354

[The Bulau]

358

[1. Tendrac; 2. Telfair’s Tendrac; 3. Tanrec]

To face page

359

[Dentition of Tanrec]

359

[The Agouta]

362

[Upper Jaw of West African River Shrew]

363

[Lower Jaw of West African River Shrew][The West African River Shrew]

364

[Skull of Golden Mole][Dentition of Golden Mole]

365

[Sternum of Golden Mole][Fore Foot of Golden Mole]

366

[The Common Mole]

367

[Dentition of Common Mole][Fore Limbs of Common Mole][Sternum of Common Mole]

368

[Mole’s Fortress]

370

[Side View of Snout of Star-nosed Mole][Front View of Snout of Star-nosed Mole]

372

[Dentition of Desman]

375

[1. Pigmy Shrew; 2. Common Shrew; 3 and 4. Water Shrew]

To face page

377

[Dentition of Common Shrew]

377

[Rat-tailed Shrew]

379