LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS.

PAGE

The Queen’s Lion

[Frontispiece.]

Lion of Guzerat

[1]

Upper View of Lion’s Skull

[4]

Skeleton of Lion—Skeleton of Polar Bear

[5]

Stomach of Lion—Brain of Dog—Longitudinal Section through a Dog’s Nose, showing the Spongy Bones

[7]

Side View of Lion’s Skull—Under View of Lion’s Skull

[11]

Tendons and Ligaments of a Cat’s Toe—Lion’s Claw, Sheathed and Unsheathed

[12]

Permanent Teeth of Lion—Milk Teeth of Lion

[13]

Lion of Senegal

[16]

Lion of Barbary

[17]

Lion and Lioness Attacking an Elephant

[20]

The Kiss of Peace

[26]

In the Jungle

[32]

The Tiger

To face page

[33]

The Dying Man-eater

[33]

A Tiger Hunt

[37]

The Leopard

[41]

The Jaguar

[45]

The Snow Leopard

[48]

The Ounce

[49]

The Clouded Tiger

[50]

The Ocelot

[51]

The Marbled Tiger-Cat

[52]

Skull of Viverrine Cat

[53]

The Long-tailed Tiger-Cat

[54]

The Margay

[55]

The Jaguarondi

[56]

The Eyra

[57]

The Bay Cat

[58]

The Egyptian Cat

[60]

The Common Wild Cat

[61]

Teeth of Domestic Cat—Mummy of Egyptian Cat—Skeleton of Domestic Cat

[62]

The Domestic Cat

[64]

Angora Kittens

[65]

Domestic Cats: a Study

[69]

The Common Lynx

[72]

The Canadian Lynx

[73]

The Caracal

[74]

Skull of Cheetah

[76]

The Cheetah

[77]

Skull of Hyæna—Teeth of Hyæna.—Lower Jaw of Hyæna

[79]

Skeleton of Hyæna

[80]

Teeth of Spotted Hyæna

[81]

Hyænas in an Arabian Cemetery

[83]

Striped Hyænas and Jackals

To face page

[83]

The Aard-Wolf

[85]

Skull of Aard-Wolf

[86]

Skeleton of Civet

[87]

Teeth of Civet

[88]

The African Civet

[89]

The Lesser Civet

[90]

Ichneumons

[92]

The Common Paradoxure

[94]

The Binturong

[95]

Side View of Wolf’s Skull

[96]

Upper View of Wolf’s Skull—Under View of Wolf’s Skull—Teeth of Wolf

[97]

Skeleton of Wolf

[98]

Greyhounds (From an Egyptian Monument)

[100]

Skull of Domestic Dog—Skull of Young Dog

[103]

Hare Indian Dog

[104]

Eskimo Dogs

[105]

The Mastiff

[109]

The Black Retriever

[113]

Muscles of Dog’s Head

[114]

The Italian Greyhound

[116]

The Greyhound

[117]

The Colley, or Sheep Dog

[120]

Newfoundland Dogs

[121]

The Pomeranian Dog

[125]

King Charles’s Spaniels

[133]

Poodles

[134]

St. Bernard Dogs

To face page

[135]

Foxhounds

[136]

Head of Bloodhound

[137]

Pointers

[140]

Dachshounds, or Badger-Dogs

[142]

The Bull Dog

To face page

[143]

The Tibet Dog

[144]

The Dingo

[147]

The Common Wolf

[152]

Young Wolves

To face page

[153]

Coyote, or Prairie Wolf

[155]

The Jackal

[156]

The Jackal of Senegal

[157]

The Common Fox

[158]

Fennecs and Jerboas

[161]

The Hyæna Dog

[163]

Teeth of Polar Bear

[164]

Feet of Bear—Under View of Bear’s Skull

[165]

The Common Brown Bear

[166]

The Grizzly Bear

[168]

The Isabelline, or Indian White Bear

[169]

The Malayan Sun Bear

[170]

Polar Bears

[171]

The Sloth Bear

[173]

Polar Bears

[175]

Skull of Racoon—Half of Skull of Racoon

[177]

The Racoon

[178]

The Coati—Skull of Kinkajou

[179]

Skull of Cacomixle—The Cacomixle

[180]

The Panda

[181]

Skeleton of Weasel

[182]

The Glutton

[183]

The Sable

[186]

The Common Weasel

[187]

The Weasel and the Ermine in their Winter Clothing

[189]

Skull of Polecat—The Polecat—The Ferret

[190]

The Grison

[192]

The Ratel

[193]

The Badger

To face page

[195]

The Skunk

[197]

Under View of Skull of Common Otter—Side View of Skull of Common Otter

[198]

Common Otters

[200]

Side View of Skull of Sea Otter—Under View of Skull of Sea Otter

[201]

Female Sea Otter Swimming on her Back with Young in her Arms

[202]

The Sea Otter

[203]

Skull of Machærodus

[204]

Skull of Arctocyon—Lower Jaw of Hyænodon

[205]

Skull of Proviverra—The Cynogale

[206]

The Mangue

[207]

The Suricate

[208]

Skeleton of Otaria in the Attitude of Walking

[210]

Upper Surface of Brain of Otaria—Tongue and Parts Back of Mouth of Otaria

[211]

Head of Walrus—Skull and Dentition of Walrus

[212]

Walruses on the Ice

[215]

Sea Lion

To face page

[217]

Ear of Otaria—Teeth of Otaria

[217]

Diagram of a Vertical Section of the Skin of the Fur Seal

[218]

“Rookery” of Fur Seals

[220]

A Seal Fight

[221]

Sea Lions on the Farallone Islands

[223]

Palate of Hooker’s Sea Bear—Palate of Patagonian Sea Lion

[224]

Sea Lion Dozing on his Back—Sea Lion Fast Asleep—Sea Lion Climbing—Sea Lion in Watchful Attitude—Sea Lion Licking his Leg—Sea Lion Scratching with Hind Foot

[227]

The Falkland Island Fur Seal

[229]

Left Fore and Hind Flipper of New Zealand Fur Seal

[230]

Hind Flippers of Ringed Seal

[231]

Teeth of Common Seal—Skeleton of Seal

[232]

The Ringed Seal

[234]

Eskimo Hunters at an Atluk, waiting for a Seal

[235]

Saddle-backs on the Ice

[236]

The Crested Seal

[239]

Teeth of the Crested Seal

[240]

The Elephant Seal

[241]

Sea Leopard Seals

[242]

Teeth of the Sea Leopard

[243]

Stomach of Pilot Whale—Upper Surface of the Brain of the Porpoise

[245]

Interior View of Larynx of Risso’s Grampus—Skeleton of Sperm Whale

[246]

Restoration of Skull and Tooth of Zeuglodon

[247]

Side and Upper Views of Skull; Rearward and Forward Tooth of Young of Gangetic Dolphin

[248]

The Gangetic Dolphin—Flipper of Gangetic Dolphin

[249]

Head of Mesoplodon

[251]

A Tooth of the Sperm Whale

[252]

The Sperm Whale

[253]

The Caaing, or Pilot Whale

[255]

Risso’s Grampus

[256]

Shoal of Porpoises

[257]

The Killer Whale, or Orca—The Bottle-Nose Dolphin

[258]

Dolphins Pursuing a Boat

[259]

The Narwhal

[260]

Narwhal with the two Tusks Developed

[261]

Median Section showing Inside Left Half of Skull of Whalebone Whale, with Baleen in Position

[262]

The Greenland or Right Whale

To face page

[263]

Views to illustrate Position and Structure of Baleen

[263]

Harpoon

[265]

Hump-back Whale Suckling her Young

[266]

Common Rorqual

[267]

Skeleton of Manatee

[268]

Manatees

[271]

Mounted Skeleton of Halitherium

[272]

Skeleton of Indian Elephant

[273]

Section of Skull of Indian Elephant

[275]

Side View of Molar Tooth of Indian Elephant—Last Lower Tooth of African Elephant—Last Lower Tooth of Indian Elephant

[276]

Trunk or Proboscis of Elephant

[277]

The Indian Elephant

[279]

Elephant in the Zoological Gardens, London

[281]

The African Elephant

[283]

Aggageers Hunting an Elephant

[285]

Skeleton of Mammoth

[288]

The Mammoth (Restored)

[291]

Conies

[293]

Skull of Coney—Dentition of Coney

[294]

The Kiang, or Wild Ass of Tibet

[295]

The Tarpan

[296]

Wild Horse of Tartary

[297]

Dentition of Horse—Vertical Section of Incisor of Horse

[300]

Incisors and Canines of Horse and Mare—Bones of Fore and Hind Limbs of Horse

[301]

Skeleton of Horse

[302]

Brain of Horse

[303]

The English Race-Horse

[304]

Shetland Ponies

[305]

English Dray Horse, from the Stud of Messrs. Barclay, Perkins, & Co.

To face page

[307]

The Arab Horse

[307]

The Domestic Ass

[310]

The Onager

[311]

The Wild Ass of Abyssinia

[312]

Zebra

[313]

Burchell’s Zebra

[314]

The Quagga

[315]

Fore and Hind Foot of Tapir—Skull of American Tapir

[317]

Head of Malayan Tapir, showing Muscles of Short Trunk and Face—Teeth of Malayan Tapir

[318]

American Tapirs

[319]

The Malayan Tapir

[320]

Skeleton of the Rhinoceros

[323]

Femur of Rhinoceros—Dentition of Rhinoceros

[324]

The “White” Rhinoceros

[325]

The Keitloa

[326]

The Rhinoceros Hunt

[328]

Rhinoceros

To face page

[329]

Front and Side Views of Head of Sumatran Rhinoceros

[330]

The Indian Rhinoceros

[331]

The Hairy-eared Rhinoceros

[333]

Skull of Fossil Rhinoceros

[334]

Bones of the Left Fore Limb of Common Pig, African Deerlet, Javan Deerlet, Roebuck, Common Sheep, and Camel

[335]

Dentition of Wild Boar

[338]

The Wild Boar

[339]

Domestic Sow and Young

[341]

Head of Domestic Pig—Head of Wild Boar—Milk Dentition of Pig—Irish Greyhound Pig

[342]

Bones of Pig’s Foot—Foot of Solid-hoofed Pig

[343]

The Masked Pig—The Bush Hog

[344]

The Babirusa

[345]

Skull of the Ethiopian Wart Hog—The Ethiopian Wart Hog

[346]

The Peccary—Dentition of Peccary

[347]

Hippopotami in a Meadow by the Senegal

[348]

Base of Skull of Hippopotamus—Lower Jaw of Hippopotamus—Stomach of Hippopotamus

[349]

The Common Hippopotamus

[352]

The Hippopotamus

To face page

[353]

Hunting Hippopotami with the Harpoon

[353]

Hippopotami at the Falls of the River Senegal

[356]

The Anoplothere Restored

[360]


CASSELL’S NATURAL HISTORY.

LION OF GUZERAT.