TABLE X

Single JudgmentTwo JudgmentsThree Judgments
Obs.LengthLinesShadeLengthLinesShadeLengthLinesShade
A Number of
series averaged
111210151714111111
Per cent Correct
Judgments
959396909183949189
\———\/———/\———\/———/\———\/———/
Average958891
B Number of
series averaged
8879109777
Per cent Correct
Judgments
938090767790757075
\———\/———/\———\/———/\———\/———/
Average888173
Y Number of
series averaged
121313191916131313
Per cent Correct
Judgments
768058727661727458
\———\/———/\———\/———/\———\/———/
Average717068

Since these general averages for the single judgments are so close to those in pairs, it seemed possible that the presence of objective differences, other than the single one asked for, might be a distracting agent, and really interfere with the judgment process in question. For example, when judgment on length was in question, it might be possible to give it correctly a larger number of times, if there were no differences in shade or lines, than if these were present. Some careful test experiments were made with a view to clearing up this situation. The observers in no case knew the nature of the investigation, nor were they aware that other differences were absent in some of the cases. The results presented in Table XI certainly show that the presence of other differences than the one in question is no cause of interference.