OILS
Clock Oil.
Cod-liver Oil:
Aromatic Cod-liver Oil.—
| Coumarin | 0.01 parts |
| Saccharine | 0.50 parts |
| Vanillin | 0.10 parts |
| Alcohol, absolute | 5.40 parts |
| Oil of lemon | 5.00 parts |
| Oil of peppermint | 1.00 part |
| Oil of neroli | 1.00 part |
| Cod-liver oil to make | 1,000 parts |
Deodorized Cod-liver Oil.
Cod-liver Oil Emulsions.—
| I.— | Calcium hypophosphite | 80 grains |
|---|---|---|
| Sodium hypophosphite | 120 grains | |
| Sodium chloride | 60 grains | |
| Gum acacia, in powder | 2 ounces | |
| Elixir of glucoside | 20 minims | |
| Essential oil of almonds | 15 minims | |
| Glycerine | 2 fluidounces | |
| Cod-liver oil | 8 fluidounces | |
| Distilled water, a sufficient quantity to produce | 16 fluidounces. |
II.—Mix 190 parts of powdered sugar with 5 parts of acacia and 500 parts of tragacanth in a mortar. Mix in a large bottle and shake thoroughly together 500 parts of cod-liver oil and 200 parts of a cold infusion of coffee. Gradually add a part of this mixture to the powder in the mortar and triturate until emulsified. To the remaining liquid mixture add 100 parts of rum, then gradually incorporate with the contents of the mortar by trituration.
Extracting Oil From Cottonseed.
Silver Nitrate Test For Cottonseed Oil.
Floral Hair Oil.—
| White vaseline | 5,000 parts |
| Floricin, pure | 800 parts |
| Linalool rosé | 60 parts |
| Terpineol | 50 parts |
| Aubepine (hawthorne), liquid | 12 parts |
Floral Hair Pomade.—
| White ceresine | 250 parts |
| Floricin, pure | 1,600 parts |
| Vanillin | 3 parts |
| Geranium oil | 5 parts |
| Isoeugenol | 4 parts |
Floricin Brilliantine.—
| Floricin oil | 2,100 parts |
| White ceresine | 250 parts |
| Ylang-ylang oil | 2 parts |
| Kananga oil | 5 parts |
| Oil of rose, artificial | 1 part |
| Cheirantia | 5 parts |
Solid Linseed Oil.
Decolorizing Or Bleaching Linseed Oil.
Linseed Oil For Varnish-making.
Refining Linseed Oil.
Mineral Oil:
See also Petroleum.
Production of Consistent Mineral Oils.—
| By weight | ||
|---|---|---|
| I.— | Mineral oil | 100 parts |
| Linseed oil | 25 parts | |
| Ground nut oil | 25 parts | |
| Lime | 10 parts | |
| II.— | Mineral oil | 100 parts |
| Rosin oil | 100 parts | |
| Rape seed oil | 50 parts | |
| Linseed oil | 75 parts | |
| Lime | 25 parts | |
Mixing Castor Oil With Mineral Oils.
Bleaching Oils:
Linseed Oil Or Poppy Oil.
Boiled Oil.
British Oil.—
| I.— | Oil of turpentine | 40 parts |
|---|---|---|
| Barbadoes pitch | 26 parts | |
| Oil of rosemary | 1 part | |
| Oil of origanum | 1 part | |
| II.— | Oil of turpentine | 2 parts |
| Rape oil | 20 parts | |
| Spirit of tar | 2 parts | |
| Alkanet root, quantity sufficient. | ||
Macerate the alkanet root in the rape oil until the latter is colored deep red; then strain off and add the other ingredients.
Decolorizing And Deodorizing Oils.
II.—Another method that may be applied to almost all kinds of fats and oils with excellent results is the following: Melt say 112 parts, by weight, of palm oil in a boiler. When the mass is entirely liquefied add to it a solution of calcium chloride, made by dissolving 7 parts, by weight, of lime chloride for every 84 parts, by weight, of oil in water, and mix intimately. After cooling, the mass hardens and is cut into small bits and exposed to the air for a few weeks. After this exposure the material is reassembled in a boiler of iron, jacketed on the inside with lead; a quantity of sulphuric acid diluted to 5 per cent, equal in amount to the lime chloride previously used, is added, and heat is applied until the oil melts and separates from the other substances. It is then left to cool off and solidify.
Decomposition Of Oils, Fats, Etc.
Driffield Oils.—
| Barbadoes tar | 1 ounce |
| Linseed oil | 16 ounces |
| Oil turpentine | 3 ounces |
| Oil vitriol | 1/2 ounce |
Add the oil of vitriol to the other ingredients very gradually, with constant stirring.
Drying Oils.
Dust-laying Oil.
| By weight | |
|---|---|
| Heavy mineral oil | 75 parts |
| Commercial olein | 2 parts |
| Commercial ammonia | 1.5 parts |
| Water | 21.5 parts |
Floor Oils.—
| I.— | Neatsfoot oil | 1 part |
|---|---|---|
| Cottonseed oil | 1 part | |
| Petroleum oil | 1 part | |
| II.— | Beeswax | 8 parts |
| Water | 56 parts | |
| Potassium carbonate | 4 parts |
Dissolve the potash in 12 parts of water; heat together the wax and the remaining water till the wax is liquefied; then mix the two and boil together until a perfect emulsion is effected. Color, if desired, with a solution of annatto.
Ground-laying Oil For Ceramics.
Oil Suitable For Use With Gold.
Wool Oil.
OIL, CASTOR: See Castor Oil.
OIL FOR FORMING A BEAD ON LIQUORS: See Wines and Liquors.
OILS FOR HARNESS: See Leather.
OILS (EDIBLE), TESTS FOR: See Foods.
OIL, HOW TO POUR OUT: See Castor Oil.
OIL, LUBRICATING: See Lubricants. {486}
OILS, PURIFICATION OF: See Fats.
OILCLOTH: See Linoleum.
OILCLOTH ADHESIVES: See Adhesives.
OILCLOTH VARNISHES: See Varnishes.
OILING FIBERS AND FABRICS: See Waterproofing.
OILSKINS: See Waterproofing.
OIL REMOVERS: See Cleaning Preparations and Methods.
OIL, SOLIDIFIED: See Lubricants.