Letter From Fred Kettler

Platteville, Wisconsin

In regard to the Kettler walnut tree here: It seems to be gradually dying; has many dead branches, which is caused by the drought we have had the last few years. We should get 25 to 30 inches rainfall a year and we had only 8 or 10 last year and about that same amount this year. The ground is wet down only about 15 inches on top. Below that it is dry.

The old tree had quite a few nuts on this year. However, most of them were blown off by a cyclone six weeks ago. There is about a peck of nuts on the tree now.

All walnuts here are only half a crop on account of the June beetle and the weather conditions, and they are quite small nuts, the weather being so dry.

I grafted 150 of the Wisconsin No 1, or Kettler walnut. It was boiling hot here in April and May and it again spoiled it for me. We watered them every day and shaded them, but the heat and dry, hot dirt was too much. All were grafted on young yearling trees close to the ground where I covered them with dirt. Many started, but died later; anyway, I succeeded in getting six more nice trees started (one to three feet tall now). My tree from last year is about five feet tall and made some side branches; so you see I am getting started. I doubt if I can get any graft wood from the old tree next spring.

We are in the nursery business just in a small way. We have only the best of varieties.

I have discovered also a thin-shell hickory nut with a wonderful meat. I don't know if I will get any of the nuts this year as they have been stealing them every year, I am told by the man who owns it. I succeeded in getting one growing on a young pecan tree I had. I think it is even better than my walnut. I enclose one with a this year walnut sample. The hickory is a last year sample.

What our country needs is timber on every farm from one acre to ten acres, according to size of farm, all over the United States. Then we will get more rain. That would be a real crop control—instead of destroying crops like the New Deal is doing. Planting a strip of timber from Canada to the Gulf will not help anyone. We believe the "brain-trusters" need a doctor.


Telegram

Sept. 11, 1934.

Dear Dr. Morris:

The Northern Nut Growers' Association is in session in the W. K. Kellogg Hotel, Battle Creek, Michigan. The members present are reminded that this is the twenty-fifth anniversary of the Association. It recalls with interest the first meeting held in New York City, which was called to order by Dr. Deming, at which you became charter President, Mr. T. P. Littlepage of Washington, charter Vice President, Dr. Deming, charter Secretary.

It is the unanimous feeling of the present membership that the society for which you and the others so ably laid the foundation at that time has been abundantly justified by the accomplishments of the organization. We are especially indebted to you for the able leadership from you which the Association enjoyed, not only while you served in an executive capacity, but during the many years which followed while you were an active leading member, and now for approximately ten years during which you have been Dean.

We regret that impaired health makes it impossible for you to attend meetings at present, but we assure you that your name is not being forgotten nor is the work which you inaugurated being allowed to lapse.

(Signed by the members present.)


Catalogue of Top-Grafted Nut Trees on the Kellogg Farm, Kellogg School Grounds, and Kellogg Estate.

Place and VarietySpeciesStockYear Grafted
Kellogg School—
1. FairbanksHybrid HickoryPignut1933
2. Pleas, Des Moines and McCallisterHicansPignut1934
Kellogg Farm (Farm Lane)
1. BroadviewEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1931
CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
2. AllenBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
3. DennisShagbarkPignut1934
4. CreagerHybrid HickoryPignut1934
(Hickory Block)
1. FairbanksHybrid HickoryPignut1931
2. RohwerBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
3. Crath (McIntyre)English WalnutBlack Walnut1933
4. HavilandShellbarkPignut1931
5. McCallisterHicanPignut1931
6. BurlingtonHicanPignut1932
7. Des MoinesHicanPignut1932
8. CreagerHybrid HickoryPignut1932
9. DennisShagbarkPignut1932
10. StanleyShellbarkPignut1931
11. WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
12. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1931
13. Des MoinesHicanPignut1932
14. PleasHicanPignut1934
15. Cedar RapidsShagbarkPignut1931
16. McDermidEnglishBlack Walnut1933
17. ShinnerlingShagbarkPignut1932
18. StratfordShagbarkPignut1932
19. HandShagbarkPignut1932
20. RockvilleHicanPignut1931
21. RohwerBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
22. Des MoinesHicanPignut1932
23. StratfordShagbarkPignut1932
24. BeaverHybrid HickoryPignut1932
25. GerardiHicanPignut1934
26. CreitzBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1931
27. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1930
28. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1930
HowellBlack Walnut
Kellogg Farm (55 acre field)
1. CreitzBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
2. RohwerBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
StambaughBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
McDermidEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
3. CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
4. WilkinsonEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1933
5. WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
6. AdamsBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1934
7. BeckBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1934
8. WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
9. FranquetteEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1933
10. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1931
RohwerBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
Pasture Field—
1. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1930
2. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1930
3. Des MoinesHicanBitternut1933
and PleasHican 1934
4. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1931
5. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1931
6. WiardBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
7. OhioBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1930
8. CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
9. Crath No. 2English WalnutBlack Walnut1932
10. McDermidEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
11. CorsanChinese WalnutBlack Walnut1932
12. CarpenterBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
BeckBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1933
13. GrundyBlack WalnutBlack Walnut1932
FranquetteEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1933
Kellogg Estate—
1. FairbanksHickory HybridPignut1931
2. Crath No. 5English WalnutBlack Walnut1932
3. BurlingtonHicanPignut1932
4. StratfordShagbarkNursery Tree1932
5. FaustHeartnutJapanese Walnut1932
6. CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
7. CrathEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
8. AlpineEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
9. Turkish HazelTree Hazel (colurna)Seedling1932
10. McDermidEnglish WalnutBlack Walnut1932
11. BurlingtonHicansPignut1932
Des Moines 1933
12. FairbanksHickory HybridPignut1931
DennisShagbark 1931
Des MoinesHicans 1933
13. FairbanksHybrid HickoryPignut1931
BurlingtonHican 1931
Des MoinesHican 1932
StratfordShagbark 1931