E-text prepared by Marilynda Fraser-Cunliffe, Richard J. Shiffer,
and the Project Gutenberg Online Distributed Proofreading Team
NOTABLE EVENTS
OF THE
NINETEENTH CENTURY.
Great Deeds of Men and Nations and the
Progress of the World,
IN A SERIES OF SHORT STUDIES.
Compiled and Edited
By John Clark Ridpath.
PUBLISHED BY
THE CHRISTIAN HERALD,
Louis Klopsch, Proprietor,
BIBLE HOUSE, NEW YORK.
1896
PREFACE.
This little volume constitutes one number of the Christian Herald Library series for 1896-97. The title indicates the scope and purpose of the work. Of heavy reading the reader of to-day no doubt has a sufficiency. Of light reading, that straw-and-chaff literature that fills the air until the senses are confused with the whirlwind and dust of it, he has a sufficiency also. Of that intermediate kind of reading which is neither so heavy with erudition as to weigh us down nor so light with the flying folly of prejudice as to make us distracted with its dust, there is perhaps too little. The thoughtful and improving passage for the unoccupied half hour of him who hurries through these closing years of the century does not abound, but is rather wanting in the intellectual provision of the age.
Let this volume serve to supply, in part at least, the want for brief readings on important subjects. Herein a number of topics have been chosen from the progress of the century and made the subjects of as many brief studies that may be realized in a few minutes' reading and remembered for long. Certainly there is no attempt to make these short stories exhaustive, but only to make them hintful of larger readings and more thoughtful and patient inquiry.
The Editor is fully aware of the very large circulation and wide reading to which this little volume will soon be subjected. For this reason he has taken proper pains to make the work of such merit as may justly recommend it to the thoughtful as well as the transient and unthoughtful reader. It cannot, we think, prove to be a wholly profitless task to offer these different studies, gathered from the highways and byways of the great century, to the thousands of good and busy people into whose hands the volume will fall. To all such the Editor hopes that it may carry a measure of profit as well as a message of peace.
J.C.R.
CONTENTS
[All articles not otherwise designated are by the Editor.]
CRISES IN CIVIL SOCIETY.
- Brumaire—The Overthrow Of The French Directory,[9]
- How the Son of Equality Became King of France,[14]
- The Coup d'Etat of 1851,[19]
- The Chartist Agitation in England,[23]
- The Abolition of Human Bondage,[27]
- The Peril of Our Centennial Year,[35]
- The Double Fête in France and Germany,[40]
GREAT BATTLES.
- Trafalgar,[44]
- Campaign of Austerlitz,[50]
- "Friedland—1807",[55]
- Under the Russian Snows,[59]
- Waterloo,[63]
- Sebastopol,[71]
- Sadowa,[77]
- Capture of Mexico,[84]
- Vicksburg,[89]
- Gettysburg,[95]
- Spottsylvania,[104]
- Appomattox,[112]
- Sedan, by Victor Hugo,[118]
- Bazaine and Metz,[129]
- The Century of the Asteroids,[136]
- The Story of Neptune,[146]
- Evolution of the Telescope,[156]
- The New Astronomy,[165]
- What the Worlds Are Made Of,[175]
PROGRESS IN DISCOVERY AND INVENTION.
- The First Steamboat and its Maker,[184]
- Telegraphing before Morse,[196]
- The New Light of Men,[205]
- The Telephone,[216]
- The Machine That Talks Back,[225]
- Evolution of the Dynamo, by Professor Joseph P. Naylor,[235]
- The Unknown Ray and Entography,[244]
STAGES IN BIOLOGICAL INQUIRY.
GREAT RELIGIOUS MOVEMENTS.
BY B.J. FERNIE, PH.D.
- Defence on New Lines,[284]
- Evangelical Activity,[289]
- Bible Revision,[291]
- Bibles by the Million,[293]
- A Great Missionary Era,[296]
- Preaching to Heathen at Home,[299]
- Churches Drawing Together,[304]
- Organized Activities,[308]
- Humanitarian Work,[314]
- The Sunday School,[316]
- Pulpit and Press,[318]