THE PRECIOUS METALS Transcriber’s Notes INDEX Africa Asbestos in, [394] Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Chrome in, [114] Copper in, [246] Copper, exports to United States, [249] ; copper production, [246] ,
[249] East Africa Mica in, [383] Emery and corundum in, [359] Gold in, [473] Magnesite in, [368] North Africa Copper in, [248] Phosphate in, [405] South Africa Gold in, [473] ; gold, financial control, [488] Mica in, [384] Tin in, [323] West Africa Copper in, [248] Gold in, [474] Alaska. See [United States] . Algeria Antimony in, [185] Iron ores of, [71] Lead in, [273] Phosphate in, [406] Zinc in, [303] Alloys of antimony, [172] ; of chrome, [109] ; of manganese, [90] ; of molybdenum,
[191] ; of nickel, [129] ; of platinum and iridium, [506] ; of tungsten,
[142] ; of vanadium, [163] ; of zirconium, [210] Alsace. See [France] and [Germany] . Petroleum control in, [16] Potash control in, [418] Aluminum (bauxite) Changes in practice, [349] Chapter on, [349] Aluminum Control of aluminum, commercial, [352] ; in France, [353] ; in Germany-Austria,
[354] ; in Great Britain, [353] ; in Italy, [354] ; in Norway, [353] ;
in the Guianas, [353] ; in the United States and Canada, [352] Geographical distribution, [350] ; in Africa, [350] ; in Australia, [350] ;
in China, [351] ; in South America, [350] ; in the United States, [350] ; in Europe,
[350] ; in India, [350] Summary, [354] Uses of, [349] Works, capacity, [352] World’s output, [351] Antimony Alloys of, [172] Chapter on, [172] Geographical distribution, [173] , [174] , [175] ; in Africa,
[185] ; in Algeria, [185] ; in Asia, [182] ; in Australia, [186] ;
in Austria and Hungary, [179] ; in Bolivia, [178] ; in Borneo, [182] ; in Canada,
[177] ; in China, [182] , [183] ; in Europe, [179] ; in France,
[179] ; in Germany, [180] ; in Great Britain, [180] ; in India, [184] ;
in Indo-China, [184] ; in Italy, [181] ; in Japan, [184] ; in Mexico,
[177] ; in North America, [176] ; in Peru, [179] ; in Portugal, [182] ;
in Russia, [182] ; in Serbia, [182] ; in South Africa, [185] ; in South America,
[178] ; in Spain, [182] ; in Turkey, [184] ; in the United States,
[176] Position of England, [187] ; position of France, [188] ; position of Germany,
[188] ; position of Japan, [188] ; position of United States, [187] Production of world, [186] Recent industrial conditions, [188] Summary, [189] Uses of, [172] World situation, [530] Argentina Copper in, [245] Petroleum control in, [16] Asbestos in Africa, [394] ; in Asia, [394] ; in Canada and Newfoundland, [393] ;
in Europe, [393] ; in Italy, [393] ; in Mexico, Central and South America, [393] ; in the
United States, [391] Anthophyllite, in United States, [392] Changes in practice, [389] Chapter on, [388] Chrysolite, in United States, [391] Control in Canada, [398] ; in South Africa, [398] ; in United States,
[397] Control, political and commercial, [397] Future changes, [395] Geographical distribution, [391] Geological distribution, [389] Position of Great Britain, [399] ; position of the United States, [399] Substitutes for, [389] Summary, [400] Uses of, [388] World situation, [537] Asia Antimony in, [182] Asbestos in, [394] Chrome in, [115] Coal in, [27] Copper in, [253] Emery and corundum in, [358] Gold in, [471] Graphite in, [374] Iron in, [74] -[77] Magnesite in, [368] Manganese in, [99] Mercury in, [341] Monazite in, [217] Petroleum in, [9] Phosphate in, [406] Tin in, [319] , [323] , [327] , [329] ,
[330] Tungsten in, [149] Zinc in, [303] , [305] , [306] Asia Minor Chrome in, [115] Magnesite in, [368] Mercury in, [341] Australasia Asbestos in, [395] Chrome in, [111] Copper in, [249] Gold in, [474] Lead in, [268] , [269] Manganese in, [101] Nickel in, [134] , [135] Phosphate in, [406] Tin in, [325] , [326] , [329] Tungsten in, [149] Zinc in, [302] , [303] Australia Antimony in, [186] Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Coal position, [31] Copper, production in 1917, [250] Gold in, [475] Gold, political and commercial control, [490] Iron in, [80] Lead in, [268] Lead, commercial control, [282] Lead position, [288] Magnesite in, [368] Manganese in, [101] Mica in, [384] Molybdenum in, [191] ; molybdenum, commercial control, [197] Platinum in, [514] Radium in, [207] Tin in, [325] Tungsten, future of, [149] Uranium in, [207] Zinc in, [302] ; commercial control, [311] Austria Copper in, [258] Lead position, [290] Magnesite control, [369] Mercury in, [340] Radium resources, [206] ; uranium resources, [206] Zinc in, [305] Austrian Empire Chrome in, [118] Mercury in, [340] Austria and Hungary Antimony in, [179] Iron, political and commercial control, [70] ; iron position, [87] Manganese in, [96] Balkan Peninsula Chrome in, [118] Bauxite Chapter on, [349] Geographical distribution, [350] Geological distribution, [350] Uses of, [349] World control, [351] Belgian Congo Copper in, [246] , [247] Manganese in, [101] Belgium Coal in, [24] , [26] Iron position, [87] Lead in, [276] ; lead position, [290] Manganese in, [96] Zinc position, [313] Bolivia Antimony in, [178] Copper in, [245] Lead in, [276] Silver in, [498] , [501] Tin in, [328] ; tin control, [333] Tungsten in, [150] Zinc in, [306] Borneo Antimony in, [182] Manganese in, [101] Bowles, Oliver Chapter on Asbestos, [388] Brazil Chrome in, [120] Coal position, [31] Gold in, [470] , [480] Iron, control, [78] Manganese in, [94] Mica in, [383] Monazite in, [217] ; monazite, commercial control, [218] , [219] ,
[220] Zirconium in, [212] , [213] ; zirconium, political control, [213] British Empire. See [Great Britain] . British Guiana Gold in, [480] Petroleum control in, [17] Bulgaria Iron in, [77] Lead in, [276] Burma Lead in, [274] ; lead position, [289] ; lead smelters, [283] Petroleum in, [15] Tungsten, future of, [149] California Chrome in, [119] Gold in, [466] Magnesite in, [365] Mercury in, [342] Platinum in, [513] Canada Aluminum control in, [352] Antimony in, [177] Asbestos in, [393] ; asbestos control in, [398] Chrome in, [118] Copper, commercial control, [238] Emery and corundum in, [358] Gold in, [468] Iron, commercial control, [73] Lead in, [273] ; lead position, [289] ; lead smelters, [283] Magnesite in, [365] Manganese in, [94] Mica in, [382] Molybdenum in, [193] ; molybdenum, commercial control, [197] Nickel in, [133] Petroleum control in, [16] Phosphate in, [405] Platinum in, [513] ; platinum ownership, [518] Pyrite in, [452] Zinc in, [306] Cape Colony, Africa Asbestos in, [394] Copper in, [248] Gold in, [473] Central America Chrome in, [120] Copper in, [239] Gold in, [469] ; gold control, [485] Petroleum in, [17] Chile Coal position, [31] Copper control, [241] ; copper, commercial control, [242] ; copper, United States control,
[243] Iron, control, [78] Manganese in, [96] Nitrate ores, [423] ; nitrate, outlook for, [441] Sulphur in, [458] China Antimony in, [182] Coal position, [31] , [47] Copper in, [255] Gold in, [473] ; gold, financial control,
[488] Iron position, [88] Lead in, [273] Mica in, [384] Petroleum control in, [17] Silver position, [504] Tin in, [329] ; tin control, [332] Tungsten, future of, [149] Zinc in, [306] China and Manchuria Iron, control of, [74] Chrome (chromite) Alloys of, [109] in Australasia, [111] Chapter on, [109] Chief producing countries, [528] Commercial control of, [111] -[114] ; in France, [125] ,
[126] ; in Great Britain, [124] ; in the United States, [122] , [123] ,
[124] Control, commercial and political, [127] Geographical distribution, [111] , [112] Geological distribution, [110] ; in Africa, [114] ; in Asia, [115] ; in
Asia Minor, [115] ; in the Austrian Empire, [118] ; in the Balkan Peninsula, [118] ; in Brazil,
[120] ; in Canada, [118] ; in Central America, [120] ; in Colombia, [120] ;
in Cuba, [120] ; in Europe, [118] ; in Greece, [118] ; in India, [117] ; in
Japan, [117] ; in Macedonia, [118] ; in New Caledonia, [111] ; in North America,
[118] ; in Rhodesia, [114] ; in Russia, [117] ; in Serbia, [118] ; in
South America, [120] ; in Turkey, [115] ; in the United States, [119] ; in Venezuela,
[120] Position of France, [125] ; of Germany, [126] ; of Great Britain, [124] ;
of leading nations, [121] ; of Russia, [127] ; of the United States, [122] Production of, [113] Uses of, [109] World situation, [528] Coal Asia and Australia, statistics for, [53] Changes in practice, [23] Chapter on, [22] Commercial control, [33] Control in Germany, [35] ; in Great Britain, [36] ; in the United States,
[36] , [37] Control, political, [33] Domination by Great Britain and the United States, [525] Europe, statistics for, 1913, [49] , [50] Exports, and imports, 1913, [52] , [53] , [54] Geographical distribution, [25] Geological distribution, [23] ; in Africa, [26] ; in Europe, [24] ; in North
America, [24] ; in South America, [24] Imports, 1913, [52] , [53] , [54] ; in the United
States, [524] Position of Australia, [31] ; of Brazil, [31] ; of Chile, [31] ; of China,
[31] , [47] ; of France, [46] , [47] ; of Germany, [30] ,
[46] ; of Great Britain, [30] , [44] ; of Italy, [47] ; of Japan,
[47] ; of Russia, [47] ; of South America, [31] ; of United States, [43] ;
of world, [32] Production, 1913, [49] , [50] , [51] ; production of
principal countries, [26] ; production of world, [27] , [28] ; future production,
[32] Reserves of world, [28] Situation as effected by World War, [39] , [40] , [41] South America, statistics for, 1913, [52] ; trade, probable changes in,
[42] Summary of control, [524] United States, statistics for 1913, [49] Uses of, [22] Colombia Chrome in, [120] Petroleum control in, [17] Platinum in, [512] ; platinum ownership, [517] Copper in Africa, Katanga district, [246] , [249] Chapter on, [223] Control, business, [225] ; control, geographical and financial, [224] ; in Canada, commercial
control, [238] ; in Chile, commercial control, [242] ; United States control, [243] ; in Cuba
and the Caribbean, commercial control, [239] ; in Europe, control of, [257] ; control, summary,
[531] , [532] in Europe, production, [257] Geographical distribution, [227] ; in Africa,
[246] ; in Argentina, [245] ; in Asia, [253] ; in Australasia, [249] ;
in Cape Colony, [248] ; in Chile, [241] ; in China, [255] ; in Europe,
[256] ; in Germany, [258] ; in India, [256] ; in Japan, [253] ; in Korea,
[255] ; in New South Wales, [252] ; in North America, [228] ; in Northern Africa,
[248] ; in Norway, [256] ; in Peru, [244] ; in Portugal, [256] ; in
Queensland, Australia, [251] ; in Rhodesia, [248] ; in Russia, [258] ; in South America,
[241] ; in Southwest Africa, [248] ; in Spain, [256] ; in Sweden, [256] ;
in Tasmania, [252] ; in the Transvaal, [248] ; in the United States, [228] ; in Venezuela,
[245] in Japan, production and exports, [253] in Mexico, commercial control, [239] in Peru, commercial control, [244] Reserve of world, [226] in Russia, production, [259] ; reserves, [259] Summary of, [260] in United States, control by German interests, [232] -[235] ; control through ownership of
mines, [228] ; control through ownership of smelters and refineries, [230] in United States, leading financial groups, [228] , [229] in United States, ore reserves, [236] in United States, ownership and capacity of refineries, [231] in United States, porphyry copper reserves, [236] United States, shipments from Africa, to, [249] World situation, [531] Corbett, C. S. Chapter on Nickel, [129] Cornwall Tin in, [327] Corundum and Emery Chapter on, [356] Uses of, [356] World situation, [535] Costa Rica Manganese in, [94] Petroleum control in, [17] Cuba and the Caribbean Copper, commercial control, [239] Cuba Chrome in, [120] Iron control in, [71] Manganese in, [94] Nickeliferous iron in, [135] Pyrite in, [452] Cyprus Pyrite in, [451] Czecho-Slovakia Iron ores, [70] Lead in, [272] Dub, George D. Chapter on Graphite, [372] Dutch East Indies Petroleum control in, [14] Tin in, [329] Eddingfield, F. T. Chapter on Iron, [55] Egypt Lead in, [275] ; lead position of, [289] Manganese in, [101] Petroleum control in, [16] Phosphate rock in, [406] Zinc in, [306] Emery and Corundum Chapter on, [356] Control, commercial, [360] ; control, political, [360] Future developments, [359] Geographical distribution, [357] Geological distribution, [357] ; in Africa, [359] ; in Asia, [358] ;
in Canada, [358] ; in Europe, [358] ; in the United States, [357] Position of England, [361] ; of France, [361] ; of Germany, [361] ; of
Japan, [361] ; of the United States, [361] Production of, [362] Summary, [361] Uses of, [356] World situation, [535] England See [Great Britain] . Europe Antimony in, [179] Asbestos in, [393] Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Chrome in, [118] Coal in, [24] -[26] Copper in, [256] Copper production and control in, [257] Emery and corundum in, [358] Gold in, [470] Iron in, [57] -[60] Lead in, [269] , [271] Magnesite in, [366] Manganese in, [96] Mercury in, [339] Petroleum in, [8] , [9] Phosphate in, [405] Pyrite, exports and imports in, [258] Silver in, [498] Tungsten, future of, [151] Zinc in, [303] , [305] Ferguson, H. G. Chapter on Antimony, [172] Chapter on Graphite, [372] Ferro-Alloy Minerals, [526] Ferromanganese, [90] Fertilizer Minerals, [537] Florida Phosphate rock in, [403] France Aluminum control in, [353] Antimony in, [179] ; antimony position, [188] Chrome position, [125] Coal position, [46] ; coal control, [36] Copper control in Chile, [243] ; copper control in Mexico, [240] Emery and corundum position, [361] Gold position, [492] Graphite position, [377] Iron-ore production, 1911-1913, [65] ; iron, political and
commercial control, [64] ; iron position, [86] Lead in, [274] ; lead position, [290] ; lead smelters, [283] Manganese in, [96] ; manganese position in, [107] Mica, position of, [386] Molybdenum position, [198] Nickel position, [141] Petroleum position, [19] Phosphate rock in, [405] Pyrite in, [450] Tin position of, [335] Tungsten, control of, [156] Zinc, commercial control, [313] Fuel Minerals, [522] Gale, Hoyt S. Chapter on Potash, [411] Galicia Petroleum control in, [15] German Austria, lead in, [272] Germany Antimony in, [180] ; antimony position of, [188] Chrome position, [126] Coal control, [35] ; coal position, [30] , [46] Copper in, [258] ; copper control in Australasia, [250] ; in Chile, [243] ;
in Mexico, [240] Emery and corundum position, [361] Gold position, [492] Graphite position, [377] Iron position, [84] ; iron, political and commercial control, [63] Lead in, [270] , [271] ; lead position, [289] Magnesite in, [367] Manganese in, [96] ; manganese position, [107] Mercury in, [340] Mica position, [387] Molybdenum position, [198] Nickel position, [141] Petroleum control in, [518] Potash in, [412] ; potash control in, [417] Radium in, [207] Tin position of, [335] Tungsten control, [159] Uranium in, [207] Zinc in, [301] ; zinc, commercial control, [311] ; zinc, position of,
[313] Germany, Austria and Hungary Pyrite in, [450] Gilbert, Chester G. Chapter on Nitrogen, [421] Gold Australia, control of, [490] Chapter on, [462] Control, commercial, [477] ; control in Central and South America, [485] ; in China,
[488] ; in India, [487] ; in Japan, [487] ; in Siberia, [486] ;
in Siberia and Russia, [485] ; in South Africa, [488] ; in United
States and Canada, [479] ; control, political and commercial, [478] ; control, political,
[476] ; control, financial in world, [480] -[483] ; future changes in distribution,
[476] Geographical occurrence, [464] ; in Asia, [471] ; in Australasia, [474] ;
in Australia, [475] ; in Central America, [469] ; in China, [473] ; in Europe,
[470] ; in India, [471] ; in Japan, [472] ; in Korea, [472] ; in Mexico,
[469] ; in New Zealand, [475] ; in North America, [464] ; in Rhodesia,
[474] ; in Siberia, [471] ; in South Africa, [473] ; in South America,
[469] ; in United States, [464] ; in West Africa, [474] Geological occurrences, [463] ; in Mexico, financial control, [484] ; in Transvaal,
financial control, [488] , [489] Position of France, [492] ; of Germany, [492] ; of Great Britain, [491] ;
of Japan, [492] ; of Russia, [492] ; of United States, [491] Production in world, [480] -[483] ; production of world 1880-1917, [465] ,
[466] Rhodesia, financial control, [489] Summary, [493] Uses of, [462] World situation, [540] Graphite Chapter on, [372] Control, political and commercial, [375] ; future developments, [374] Geographical distribution, [373] Geological occurrence, [373] ; in Madagascar, control, [375] Position of England, [377] ; of France, [377] ; of Germany, [377] ; of
Japan, [377] ; of the United States, [376] Production of, [378] ; production, world capacity, [373] Summary, [377] Uses of, [372] World situation, [536] Great Britain Aluminum control in, [353] Antimony in, [180] ; antimony position, [187] Asbestos position, [399] Chrome position, [124] Coal control, [36] ; coal position, [30] , [44] ,
[525] Control of minerals, [542] Copper control in Mexico, [240] Emery and corundum, position, [361] Gold position, [491] Graphite position, [377] Iron, political and commercial control, [66] ; iron-ore production, [66] ; iron position,
[85] Lead in, [272] ; lead position, [288] , [289] ; lead smelters,
[283] Manganese in, [97] ; manganese position, [106] Mica position, [386] Molybdenum position, [198] Nickel position, [141] Petroleum interests in Mexico, [14] ; petroleum policy, [523] ; petroleum position,
[18] Radium resources, [207] Silver market control, [503] Sulphur in, [458] Tin in, [319] ; tin control, [332] ; tin position, [335] Tungsten, control of, [154] Uranium resources, [207] Zinc in, [305] ; zinc position, [314] Greece Chrome in, [118] Emery in, [358] Iron in, [73] Lead in, [273] ; lead smelters, [283] Magnesite in, [367] Manganese in, [97] Grout, Frank F. Chapter on Coal, [22] Chapter on Graphite, [372] Guianas, The Aluminum control in, [353] Gold in, [470] Hall, Durand A. Chapter on Antimony, [172] Chapter on Mica, [380] Hanover Petroleum control in, [16] Harder, E. C. Chapter on Chromium, [109] Chapter on Iron, [55] Hess, Frank L. Chapter on Tungsten, [142] Hewett, D. F. Chapter on Manganese, [90] Hill, James M. Chapter on Bauxite and Aluminum, [349] Chapter on Platinum, [506] Chapter on Tin, [317] Holland Tin control, [332] ; tin position, [335] Hungary Iron position, [87] Lead in, [276] ; lead position, [290] Mercury in, [339] Hyder, Frederick B. Chapter on Lead, [261] Chapter on Zinc, [294] Idaho Lead in, [266] Phosphate in, [404] India Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Chrome in, [117] Copper in, [256] Gold in, [471] ; gold, financial control, [487] Iron, control of, [75] Manganese in, [99] Mica in, [383] Monazite in, [217] ; monazite, commercial control, [220] Petroleum control in, [15] Tin in, [327] Zinc in, [306] Zirconium in, [213] ; zirconium, political control, [214] Indo-China Coal in, [24] Zinc in, [305] Iridium Uses of, [506] Iron Chapter on, [55] Control, commercial, [61] ; control in Austria and Hungary, [70] ; control in India,
[75] ; control in Japan and Korea, [76] ; control in Cuba, [71] ; control in France,
[64] , [65] ; control in Newfoundland, [71] ; control in Russia, [68] ,
[69] ; control in United States, [61] , [62] , [63] ; control, political,
[61] Four chief producing countries, [526] Geographical distribution, [57] Geological distribution, [55] ; iron in Australia, [80] ; in Brazil, [78] ;
in Bulgaria, [77] ; in Canada, [73] ; in Chile, [78] ; in Cuba, [71] ; in
Czecho-Slovakia, [70] ; in Greece, [73] ; in Italy, [72] ; in Jugoslavia,
[71] ; in Mexico, [79] ; in Newfoundland, [71] ; in New Zealand, [80] ; in
Norway, [72] ; in Poland, [77] ; in Portugal, [77] ; in South Africa, [80] ;
in Tunisia, [71] ; in Turkey, [77] Iron-ore and pig-iron production and movement, 1913, [60] Ore reserves in United States, [61] Pig-iron manufacture, statistics, [59] Position of Austria, [87] ; of Belgium, [87] ; of China, [88] ; of France,
[86] ; of Germany, [84] ; of Great Britain, [85] ; of Hungary, [87] ; of Japan,
[88] ; of Russia, [86] ; of the United States, [82] Production of the world, 1910-1917, [58] Italy Antimony in, [181] Asbestos in, [393] Coal position, [47] Iron ores of, [72] ; iron, commercial control, [73] Lead in, [272] ; lead position, [290] ; lead smelters, [283] Manganese in, [97] Mercury in, [339] Petroleum control in, [17] Pyrite in, [450] Sulphur in, [453] Zinc in, [303] Japan Antimony position, [188] Coal position, [47] Chrome in, [117] Copper in, [253] , [254] ; copper production, [254] Emery and corundum position, [361] Gold in, [472] ; gold, financial control, [487] ; gold position, [492] Graphite position, [377] Iron control, [76] ; iron position, [88] Lead in, [275] ; lead position, [291] Manganese in, [100] , [101] Molybdenum position, [198] Petroleum control in, [16] ; petroleum position of, [20] Pyrite in, [452] Silver position, [499] Sulphur in, [457] Tin in, [330] Tungsten control, [156] Zinc in, [303] ; zinc position, [314] Java Manganese in, [103] Jugoslavia Iron ores, [71] Katanga district, Africa Copper in, [246] , [249] Katz, Frank J. Chapter on Emery and Corundum, [356] Korea Copper in, [255] Gold in, [472] ; gold, financial control, [487] Lead Changes in practice, [262] Chapter on, [261] Control in Australia, [282] ; in Mexico, [282] , [283] ; in Spain,
[282] Control, commercial, [277] Control, commercial, of pig-lead output, [287] ; in United States, [279] Control, political, [277] Control through trade combinations, [283] , [284] , [285] ,
[286] Consumption, 1913, [278] Geographical distribution, [264] ; in Algeria, [273] ; in Australia, [268] ;
in Belgium, [276] ; in Bolivia, [276] ; in Bulgaria, [276] ; in Burma,
[274] ; in Canada, [273] ; in China, [273] ; in Colorado, [267] ; in
Czecho-Slovakia, [272] ; in Egypt, [275] ; in France, [274] ; in German Austria,
[272] ; in Germany, [270] , [271] ; in Great Britain, [272] ; in Greece,
[273] ; in Hungary, [276] ; in Idaho, [266] ; in Italy, [272] ; in Japan,
[275] ; in Mexico, [271] ; in Missouri, [265] ; in New South Wales, [268] ;
in Poland, [270] ; in Peru, [274] ; in Portugal, [276] ; in Queensland,
[269] ; in Rhodesia, [276] ; in Russia, [275] ; in Siberia, [275] ,
[283] ; in Southwest Africa, [273] ; in Spain, [269] ; in Sweden, [276] ;
in Tasmania, [269] ; in Tunis, [272] ; in Turkey, [273] ; in the United States,
[265] ; in Upper Silesia, [270] ; in Utah, [267] ; in Western Australia,
[269] Geological occurrence, [263] Position of Australia, [288] ; of Austria, [290] ; of Belgium, [290] ; of
the British Empire, [288] ; of the British Isles, [289] ; of Burma, [289] ; of Canada,
[289] ; of Egypt, [289] ; of France, [290] ; of Germany, [289] ; of
Hungary, [290] ; of Japan, [291] ; of Spain, [291] ; of the United States,
[287] Lead-silver smelters, Mexico, [282] ; lead-silver smelters, United States, [281] Production, 1913, [264] , [278] ; production, future changes,
[276] Smelted in 1913, [278] Smelters in Burma, [283] ; in Canada, [283] ; in France, [283] ; in Great
Britain, [283] ; in Greece, [283] ; in Italy, [283] ; in Turkey,
[283] Summary, [291] United States, financial groups, [281] World situation, [532] Macedonia Chrome in, [118] Madagascar Graphite control, [375] Magnesite Chapter on, [363] Control, political and commercial, [368] ; control in Austria, [369] ; control in the United
States, [368] Geographical distribution, [364] ; in Africa, [368] ; in Asia, [368] ; in
Australia, [368] ; in California, [365] ; in Canada, [365] ; in Europe,
[366] ; in Germany, [367] ; in Greece, [367] ; in Mexico, [366] ; in North
America, [365] ; in South America, [366] ; in the United States, [365] ; in Washington,
[366] Geological occurrence, [363] Summary, [370] Uses of, [363] World situation, [536] Malay Peninsula Tin in, [319] ; tin production, 1917, [321] Manganese Changes in practice, [91] Chapter on, [90] Control, commercial, [103] ; control, political and commercial, [103] Geographical distribution, [93] , [104] ; in Africa, [101] ; in Asia,
[99] ; in Australasia, [101] ; in Australia, [101] ; in Austria and Hungary,
[96] ; in the Belgian Congo, [101] ; in Belgium, [96] ; in Borneo, [101] ;
in Brazil, [94] ; in Canada, [94] ; in Chile, [96] ; in Costa Rica, [94] ; in
Cuba, [94] ; in Egypt, [101] ; in Europe, [96] ; in France, [96] ; in Germany,
[96] ; in Gold Coast of West Africa, [101] ; in Great Britain, [97] ; in Greece,
[97] ; in India, [99] ; in Italy, [97] ; in Japan, [100] ; in Java,
[103] ; in Mexico, [94] ; in New Zealand, [101] ; in North America, [93] ;
in Panama, [94] ; in the Philippine Islands, [101] ; in Portugal, [97] ; in Russia,
[97] , [98] ; in South Africa, [101] ; in South America, [94] ; in Spain,
[99] ; in Sweden, [99] ; in Tunis, [101] ; in Uruguay, [96] Geological distribution, [91] , [92] Position of England, [106] ; of France, [107] ; of Germany, [107] ; of the
United States, [106] Principal sources of, [527] Production of, [102] Summary, [108] Uses of, [90] World situation, [527] Mercury Changes in distribution, [343] Changes in practice, [344] Chapter on, [337] Control, commercial, [346] ; control, political, [345] Geographical distribution, [339] ; in Alaska, [341] ; in Asia, [341] ;
in Asia Minor, [341] ; in Austrian Empire, [340] ; in California, [342] ; in Europe,
[339] ; in Germany, [340] ; in Hungary, [340] ; in Italy, [340] ; in
Mexico, [343] ; in Nevada, [343] ; in North America, [341] ; in Portugal,
[340] ; in Russia, [341] ; in Serbia, [341] ; in South America, [343] ;
in Texas, [343] Geological distribution, [338] Summary, [347] Uses of, [337] World situation, [535] Mesothorium Uses of, [216] World situation, [531] Mexico Antimony in, [177] Coal in, [28] Copper in, commercial control, [239] Gold in, [469] ; gold, financial control, [484] Iron, control, [79] Lead in, [271] ; lead, commercial control, [282] , [283] Magnesite in, [366] Manganese in, [94] Mercury in, [343] Molybdenum in, [195] ; molybdenum, commercial control, [197] Petroleum, commercial control, [14] Pyrite in, [452] Sulphur in, [458] Tungsten, future of, [151] Zinc in, [305] Mica Changes in practice, [381] Chapter on, [380] Control, political and commercial, [385] Future developments, [384] Geographical distribution, [383] ; in Australia, [384] ; in Brazil, [382] ;
in Canada, [382] ; in China, [384] ; in East Africa, [382] ; in India,
[382] ; in South Africa, [384] ; in the United States, [382] Geological distribution, [382] Position of Germany, [387] ; position of Great Britain, [386] ; of France,
[386] ; of the United States, [386] Substitutes for, [381] Summary, [387] Uses of, [380] World situation, [536] Minerals World control of, [541] Missouri Lead in, [265] Zinc in, [298] , [300] Molybdenum Chapter on, [191] Control, commercial, [197] ; in Australia, [197] ; in Canada, [197] ; in
Mexico, [197] ; in Norway, [197] ; in United States, [197] Control, political, [196] Geographical distribution, [191] , [199] ; in Australia, [191] ; in Canada,
[193] ; in Mexico, [195] ; in North America, [193] ; in Norway, [191] ; in
the United States, [193] Geological distribution, [191] Position of France, [198] ; of Germany, [198] ; of Great Britain, [198] ; of
the United States, [198] Reserves, [196] Summary, [200] Treatment of ores, [196] Uses of, [191] World situation, [530] Monazite Chapter on, [216] Control, commercial, [218] , [219] , [220] , [221] Control, political, [218] Geographical distribution, [216] ; in Brazil, [217] ; in India, [217] ; in
the United States, [216] Geological distribution, [216] Position of the United States, [221] Treatment practice, [218] Uses of, [216] Moore, R. B. Chapter on Molybdenum, [191] ; Chapter on Monazite, Thorium, and Mesothorium, [216] ; Chapter
on Vanadium, [163] Morocco Iron ores, [71] Phosphate in, [406] Morris, H. C. Chapter on Zirconium, [209] Nevada Mercury in, [343] New Caledonia Chrome in, [111] Nickel in, [134] ; nickel, commercial control, [139] Newfoundland Iron ores, [71] New South Wales Copper in, [252] Lead in, [268] Platinum in, [514] Tin in, [326] Zinc in, [302] New Zealand Gold in, [475] Iron in, [80] Manganese in, [101] Petroleum control, [17] Nickel Alloys, [129] Changes in practice, [130] Chapter on, [129] Commercial control, [138] Control, commercial, in New Caledonia, [139] ; in Sudbury district, Canada, [138] ,
[139] Control, political, [138] Future of, [136] Garnierite and lateritic type deposits, [134] Geographical distribution, [132] ; nickel in Canada, [133] Geological distribution, [131] ; in Norway, [134] ; in United States,
[134] Position of France, [141] ; of Germany, [141] ; of Great Britain, [141] ;
of the United States, [141] Production, [136] Sudbury district, Canada, [133] Sulphide type deposits, [133] Veins, [135] World situation, [528] Nickeliferous iron, Cuba, [135] Nigeria Tin in, [323] Nitrates By-product, outlook for, [443] Fixation, outlook for, [442] Ore deposits in Chile, [422] Summary, [444] , [445] World situation, [539] Nitrogen Ammonia fixation, [437] Arc fixation, [437] Atmospheric, [421] Bacterial fixation, [439] By-product compounds, [434] Chapter on, [421] Consumption for fertilizers, [435] Control, commercial aspects, [433] ; general aspects, [425] Cyanamid fixation, [438] Cyanide fixation, [438] Fixation compounds, [437] Geological distribution, [421] ; in carboniferous deposits, [425] Natural compounds, [434] Nitride fixation, [438] Organic, [424] Outlook for, [440] Production statistics, [426] ; production, world developments, [428] Recent developments and changes, [439] Sources, [427] United States, developments in, [430] Uses of, [421] Utilization cycles, [427] World situation, [431] Non-ferrous Metals, [531] Non-metallic Minerals, [535] North America Antimony in, [176] Chrome in, [118] Coal in, [24] , [25] Copper in, [228] Gold in, [464] Iron in, [57] , [61] , [62] , [63] Magnesite in, [365] Manganese in, [93] Mercury in, [341] Molybdenum in, [193] Petroleum in, [5] -[8] Silver in, [501] Tungsten, future of, [150] Northrup, John D. Chapter on Petroleum, [1] Norway Aluminum control in, [353] Copper in, [256] Iron ores, [72] Molybdenum in, [191] ; molybdenum, commercial control, [197] Nickel in, [134] Pyrite in, [449] Orchard, John E. Chapter on Gold, [462] Oregon Platinum in, [513] Osmiridium in Canada, [513] ; in Colombia, [512] ; in the United States, [513] Osmium Uses of, [506] Paine, F. W. Chapter on Copper, [223] Chapter on Silver, [495] Palladium in Canada, [513] in platinum ores, [510] Uses of, [506] Panama Manganese in, [94] Petroleum control in, [17] Penrose, R. A. F. Jr. Chapter on Radium and Uranium, [201] Peru Antimony in, [179] Copper in, [244] Lead in, [274] Tungsten, future of, [150] Vanadium in, [165] Zinc in, [307] Petroleum Changes in operating and refining practices, [4] Chapter on, [1] Control, commercial of, [11] , [12] ; in Alsace, [16] ; in Argentina,
[16] ; in British Guiana, [17] ; in Canada, [16] ; in China, [17] ; in
Colombia, [17] ; in Costa Rica, [17] ; in Dutch East Indies, [14] ; in Egypt,
[16] ; in Galicia, [15] ; in Hanover, [16] ; in India, [15] ; in Italy,
[17] ; in Japan, [16] ; in Mexico, [14] ; in New Zealand, [17] ; in Panama,
[17] ; in Persia, [17] ; in Trinidad, [16] ; in Venezuela, [17] ; in the United
States, [12] , [13] Control, political, [9] Future developments, [6] Geographical distribution, [6] Geological distribution, [5] Policy of Great Britain, [523] Position of France, [19] ; of Germany, [19] ; of
Great Britain, [18] ; of Japan, [20] ; of the United States, [17] Production of, [10] Substitutes for, [3] Summary, [20] Summary of control, [522] Uses of, [3] Persia Petroleum control in, [17] Philippine Islands Manganese in, [101] Phosphate Rock Changes and developments, [408] Chapter on, [402] Control, commercial, [408] Geographical occurrence, [403] ; phosphate in Africa, [405] ; in Algeria,
[406] ; in Asia and Australasia, [406] ; in Canada, [405] ; in Egypt,
[406] ; in Europe, [405] ; in Florida, [403] ; in France, [405] ; in
Idaho, [404] ; in Morocco, [406] ; in Siberia, [406] ; in South America,
[405] ; in South Carolina, [403] ; in Tennessee, [404] ; in Tunis, [405] ;
in the United States, [403] ; in Utah, [404] ; in Wyoming, [404] Geological occurrence, [402] Position of leading nations, [409] ; of the United States, [409] Summary, [409] United States reserves, [404] Uses of, [402] World situation, [538] Platinum Chapter on, [506] Control, commercial, [517] ; control of Canadian platinum, [518] ; of Colombian platinum,
[517] ; control by Germany, [518] ; by the United States, [519] Control, political, [516] Control through ownership of mines, [517] Control through ownership of reduction plants, [518] Crude analyses of, [509] ; purity of, [509] Future changes in distribution, [515] Geographical distribution, [507] , [510] ; platinum in Alaska, [514] ; in
Australia, [514] ; in California, [513] ; in Canada, [513] ; in Colombia,
[512] ; in New South Wales, [514] ; in Oregon, [513] ; in Russia, [510] ;
in Spain, [515] ; in Tasmania, [514] ; in the United States, [513] ; in Washington,
[514] ; in Wyoming, [514] Geological distribution, [508] Production of world, 1909-1917, [508] Russian control, [516] ; Russian ownership, [517] Sources of crude, 1909-1917, [511] Summary, [521] Uses of, [506] , [507] World situation, [519] , [540] Poland Coal in, [49] , [50] Iron in, [77] Lead in, [275] Zinc in, [304] Portugal Antimony in, [182] Copper in, [256] Iron in, [77] Lead in, [276] Manganese in, [97] Mercury in, [340] Pyrite in, [448] Tin in, [330] Tungsten, future, [151] Potash Alsatian control, [418] Changes in commercial practice, [415] Chapter on, [411] Control, commercial and political, [417] Geographical distribution, [412] ; in Germany, [412] ; in the United States,
[414] Geological distribution, [415] German control, [417] Nature of, [411] Production of world, 1917, [416] Spanish control, [419] Summary, [419] Uses of, [411] World situation, [538] Precious Metals, [540] Pyrite and Sulphur Chapter on, [447] Control, commercial, [460] ; control, political, [459] in Europe, exports, and imports, [258] Geographical distribution, [448] ; in Canada,
[452] ; in Cuba, [452] ; in Cyprus, [451] ; in France, [450] ; in Germany,
Austria, and Hungary, [450] ; in Italy, [450] ; in Japan, [452] ; in Mexico,
[452] ; in Norway and Sweden, [449] ; in Russia, [450] ; in Spain and Portugal,
[448] ; in the United States, [451] Substitutes for, [448] Uses of, [447] Queensland (Australia) Copper in, [251] Gold in, [475] Lead in, [269] Tin in, [326] Tungsten in, [148] Quicksilver Chapter on, [337] See [Mercury] . Radium Chapter on, [201] Future prospects, [208] Geographical and geological distribution, [203] ; in Australia, [207] ; in England,
[207] ; in Germany, [207] Ores of, [202] Production, United States, [205] United States resources, [204] Uses of, [201] Ransome, E. L. Chapter on Mercury, [337] Rhodesia (Africa) Chrome in, [114] Copper in, [248] Gold in, [474] ; gold, financial control, [489] Lead in, [276] Rhodium Uses of, [506] Rice, George S. Chapter on Coal, [22] Roumania Petroleum control in, [15] Russia Antimony in, [182] Chrome in, [117] Chrome position, [127] Coal position, [47] Copper in, [258] Copper production and reserves, [259] Gold control, [485] ; gold position, [492] Iron ore reserves, [68] ; iron, political and commercial control, [68] Iron position, [86] Lead in, [275] Manganese in, [97] , [98] Mercury in, [341] Petroleum control in, [13] Platinum in, [510] ; platinum control in, [516] ; platinum ownership,
[517] Pyrite in, [450] Tin position, [335] Zinc position, [315] Ruthenium Uses of, [506] Serbia Antimony in, [182] Chrome in, [118] Mercury in, [341] Shale-Oil Future of, [4] Siam Tin control, [333] Tin in, [329] Tungsten in, [148] Siberia Gold in, [471] Gold control, [485] , [486] Lead in, [275] , [283] Mercury in, [341] Phosphate in, [406] Silesia Lead in, [270] Silver By-product, proportion of output, [498] Changes in practice, [500] Chapter on, [495] Chinese and Japanese position, [504] Coinage, [496] Control, by England, [503] Control, commercial, [500] Control, financial, [501] Control, political, [500] Control, territorial, [501] Control through relations to consumers, [503] ; control through trade combinations, [502] Control through ownership of mines, [500] Control through ownership of reduction plants, [501] Future changes in, [499] Geographical distribution, [498] , [499] Geological age of deposits, [497] , [499] Production, in world, [498] Rich mines, proportion of output, [498] Summary, [504] Uses of, [495] World situation, [540] South Africa Antimony in, [185] Asbestos, control in, [397] Coal in, [24] , [25] , [26] Gold, financial control, [488] Gold in, [473] Iron in, [80] Manganese in, [101] Tin in, [324] Zinc in, [306] South America Antimony in, [178] Asbestos in, [393] Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Chrome in, [120] Coal position, [31] Copper control, [241] Gold in, [469] ; gold control, [485] Magnesite in, [366] Manganese in, [94] Mercury in, [343] Phosphate in, [405] Tungsten, future of, [150] South Carolina Phosphate in, [403] Southwest Africa Lead in, [273] Spain Antimony in, [182] Copper in, [256] Iron, political and commercial control, [67] Lead in, [269] ; commercial control, [282] ; lead position, [291] Manganese in, [99] Platinum in, [515] Potash in, [419] Pyrite in, [448] Tin in, [330] Tungsten, [148] Zinc in, [304] Spiegeleisen, [90] Spurr, J. E. Chapter by, [522] Chapter on petroleum, introduction to, [1] Steel and the Ferro-Alloy Minerals, [526] Stockett, A. W. Chapter on Potash, [411] Stone, R. W. Chapter on Magnesite, [363] Chapter on Phosphate Rock, [402] Sulphur Changes in practice, [459] Geographical distribution, [453] ; in Chile, [458] ; in Italy and Sicily,
[453] ; in Japan, [457] ; in Mexico, [458] ; in the United States,
[455] Position of the principal powers, [461] ; position of the United States, [461] Sulphur and Pyrite Chapter on, [447] Control, commercial, [460] Control, political, [459] Substitutes for, [448] Uses of, [447] Sweden Copper in, [256] Iron, political and commercial control, [69] Lead in, [276] Manganese in, [99] Pyrite in, [449] Zinc in, [305] Tasmania Copper in, [252] Lead in, [269] Nickel in, [134] Platinum, in, [514] Tin in, [325] Zinc in, [303] Tennessee Phosphate in, [404] Texas Mercury in, [343] Petroleum in, see [United States] Sulphur in, [455] Thorium Chapter on, [216] Uses of, [216] World situation, [531] Tin Chapter on, [317] Control, commercial, of mines, [333] ; of smelting, [334] Control, political, [332] , [333] Geographical distribution, [319] , [320] ; in Africa, [323] ; in Australia,
[325] ; in Austria, [331] ; in the Belgian Congo (Katanga), [331] ; in Bolivia,
[328] ; in the British Empire, [319] ; in British Nigeria, [323] ; in China,
[329] ; in Cornwall, [327] ; in the Dutch East Indies, [329] ; in Germany,
[331] ; in India, [327] ; in Italy, [331] ; in Japan, [330] ; in the Malay
Peninsula, [319] ; in New South Wales, [326] ; in Portugal, [330] ; in Queensland,
[326] ; in Russia, [331] ; in Siam, [329] ; in South Africa, [324] ; in
Southwest Africa, [331] ; in Spain, [330] ; in Tasmania, [325] ; in the United States,
[330] Geological distribution, [318] Position of France, [335] ; of Germany, [335] ; of Great Britain, [335] ;
of Holland, [335] ; of Russia, [335] ; of the United States, [335] Production of world, 1913-1918, [321] ; producing localities of the
world, [320] ; production, future changes, [332] ; production in the Malay Peninsula,
[322] Uses of, [317] World situation, [534] Transvaal, Africa Copper in, [248] Gold, financial control, [489] Trinidad Petroleum control, [16] Tungsten Alloys of, [142] Changes in practice, [143] Chapter on, [142] Control, commercial, [152] ; British control, [154] ; French control,
[156] ; German control, [159] ; Japanese control, [156] ; United States control,
[156] , [159] Control, political, [152] Future of Asia, [149] ; of Australia, [149] ; of Bolivia, [150] ; of Burma, [149] ; of China, [149] ; of Europe, [151] ; of Mexico, [151] ; of North America, [150] ; of Peru, [150] ; of Portugal, [151] ; of South America, [150] ; of the United States, [150] Geographical distribution, [146] Geological distribution, [145] Production, [147] , [148] , [152] Substitutes for, [142] United States imports, [157] Uses of, [142] World situation, [529] Tunis Iron ores in, [71] Lead ores in, [272] Manganese in, [101] Phosphate in, [405] Turkey Chrome in, [115] Iron in, [77] Lead in, [273] United States Aluminum, control of, [352] Antimony in, [176] ; antimony position, [187] Asbestos in, [391] ; asbestos control, [397] ; asbestos position, [399] Bauxite and aluminum in, [350] Chrome in, [119] ; chrome position, [122] Coal control, [36] , [37] , [524] ; coal position, [43] Control of minerals, [542] Copper, control of, [228] Copper control in Chile, [241] -[243] ; in Mexico, [239] Copper in, [228] Copper shipments from Africa, [249] Emery and corundum in, [357] , [358] ; emery and corundum position, [361] Gold in, [464] ; gold control, [477] , [478] ; gold position,
[491] Graphite position, [376] Iron, political and commercial control, [61] Iron-ore reserves, [61] ; iron position, [82] Lead in, [265] ; lead, commercial control, [279] ; lead, financial groups,
[281] ; lead position, [287] ; lead-silver smelters, [281] Magnesite in, [365] ; magnesite control, [368] Manganese position, [106] Mica in, [383] ; mica position, [386] Molybdenum in, [193] ; molybdenum, commercial control, [197] ; molybdenum, position of,
[198] Monazite in, [216] ; monazite, commercial control, [218] -[221] ; monazite
position, [221] Nickel in, [134] ; nickel position, [141] Nitrogen developments in, [430] , [432] Petroleum position, [17] Phosphate in, [403] ; phosphate position, [409] Platinum in, [513] ; control of platinum, [519] Potash in, [414] Pyrite in, [451] Radium resources, [204] Silver in, [498] , [501] Sulphur in, [455] Tin in, [330] ; tin position, [335] Tungsten control, [156] , [160] ; future of tungsten, [150] ; imports of
tungsten, [157] ; tungsten, proposed tariff, [161] Uranium resources, [204] Vanadium in, [166] Zinc in, [297] ; zinc, commercial control, [309] ; zinc position, [313] Zirconium in, [213] Uranium Chapter on, [201] Future prospects, [208] Geographical and geological distribution, [203] ; in Australia, [207] ; in England,
[207] ; in Germany, [207] Ores of, [202] Production, Austria, [206] ; production, Europe, [206] ; production, United States,
[205] United States resources, [204] Uses of, [202] World situation, [531] Uruguay Manganese in, [96] Vanadium Alloys of, [163] Changes in practice, [164] Chapter on, [163] Control, commercial, [165] , [170] Control, political, [170] Future developments, [170] Geographical distribution, [165] , [169] ; in Arizona, [166] ; in California,
[166] ; in Colorado, [166] ; in Peru, [165] ; in the United States, [166] Geological distribution, [165] Position of leading nations, [170] Uses of, [163] World situation, [529] Venezuela Chrome in, [120] Copper in, [245] Gold in, [470] Petroleum control in, [17] Washington Magnesite in, [366] Platinum in, [514] White, A. G. Chapter on Pyrite and Sulphur, [447] Who Owns the Earth? Chapter by J. E. Spurr, [522] ; Who owns the earth? [541] World Control of Minerals, [541] Wyoming Phosphate in, [404] Platinum in, [514] Zinc Australia, commercial control, [311] Changes in practice, [295] Chapter on, [294] Control, commercial, [308] ; in Australia, [311] ; in France, [313] ; in
Germany, [311] ; in the United States, [309] Control, political, [308] Deposits of world, [298] Geographical distribution, [297] ; zinc in Algeria, [303] ; in Australia,
[302] ; in Austria, [305] ; in Bolivia, [306] ; in Canada, [306] ; in China,
[306] ; in Egypt, [306] ; in France, [304] ; in Germany, [301] ; in Great
Britain, [305] ; in Greece, [304] ; in India, [306] ; in Indo-China, [305] ;
in Italy, [303] ; in Japan, [303] ; in Mexico, [305] ; in New South Wales,
[302] ; in Peru, [307] ; in Russia, [304] ; in South Africa, [306] ; in
Spain, [304] ; in Sweden, [305] ; in Tasmania,
[303] ; in the United States, [297] Geological distribution, [296] Germany, commercial control, [311] Industry in 1913, [299] Position of Belgium, [313] ; of Germany, [313] ; of Great Britain, [314] ; of
Japan, [314] ; of Russia, [315] ; of the United States, [313] Production, 1913, [299] ; future changes in production, [307] Summary, [315] United States, commercial control, [309] Uses of, [294] World situation, [533] Zirconium Alloys, [210] Baddeleyite or brazilite, [211] Chapter on, [209] Control of, [213] , Geographical distribution, [211] ; in Brazil, [212] , [213] ; in India,
[213] ; in the United States, [213] Geological distribution, [211] Production, [215] Refractory uses of, [209] Summary, [215] Uses of, [209] World situation, [531] Zircon, [212]