FOOTNOTES:
[67] Including the well-being of the producers—a point which is too often overlooked.
[68] On this point see Poverty and Waste, by Hartley Withers, 1914, written before the war, which has driven its lessons home.
[69] The Living Past, pp. 20, 21.
[70] Second Thoughts of an Economist, p. 89.
[71] Principles of Economics, vol. i, p. 11. It is interesting to note that in his latest book, Inventors and Money-making, lectures on some relations between Economics and Psychology (1915), Professor Taussig to some extent goes back upon the point of view of the extract given above.
[72] A similar inquiry on a much larger scale was made by Adolf Levinstein in his book Die Arbeiterfrage (Munich, 1910). He examined 4,000 workpeople, consisting of coalminers, cotton operatives, and engineers. With the exception of a few turners and fitters almost all replied that they found little or no pleasure in their work.
[73] The Great Society, p. 363.
[74] Especially the wonderful results obtained from the young criminals at the Little Commonwealth in Dorsetshire.
[75] See Readings in Vocational Guidance by Meyer Bloomfield (Boston, 1915).
[76] Lucy Bettesworth, pp. 178-80, and 214-16.
[77] This sentence is practically an unconscious paraphrase of a passage from Aristotle's defence of slavery.
[78] The Welsh Outlook, August 1916, p. 272.
[79] Wealth of Nations, Book I, ch. viii.