INDEX.

Abuse of Patents, [39], [46], [47]
Agricultural Interest Concerned, [51]
Armstrong, Sir W., C.B.
See also “[Quotations]”, [237]
Austria, [47], [51]
Authors’ Motives, [298]
Stamp, [297]
Interest, [293]
Bad working of our Patent System in Prussian Eyes, [189]
Baden, [192]
Bavaria, [331]
“Beehive”, [332]
Belgium, [66], [124], [193], [198], [201], [209], [213], [278], [331]
Benard, M., [124], [150], [175]
Bergmann, van Zinnicq, [196], [223]
Bismarck, Count von, his Message on Patents, [185]
Brunswick, [192]
Buying up Patents, [27], [39], [41], [43], [112], [139]
Canada, Copyright in, [307], [309]
Canadian Parliament, Correspondence on Copyright, [316]
Patent-Law, [290], [297]
Capitalists, [26], [43], [73], [206], [240], [257]
Chevalier, M., [164]
Cases and Illustrations:—
Alpaca, [38]
Aluminium, [37]
Aniline, [169], [177]
Bicycles, [203]
Bleu Francais, [171]
Boot-heels, [37]
Bullets, [266]
Buttons, [38]
Candles, [27]
Capsules, [34]
Carding Machines, [138]
Colour, [66]
“Cock-spurs”, [41]
Cooking, [46]
Copper, [284]
Ether-spray, [268]
Filters, [29]
Fireplaces, [283]
Flour, [51], [52], [100]
Food, [19]
Fuel, [283]
Fulling, [20]
Gas, [106], [234]
Gloves, [38]
Gun-cotton, [47]
Guns, [206]
Heating, [283]
Iron-trade, [34], [50], [166], [171], [256], [284], [285]
Lamps, [273]
Linen-trade, [54]
Machinery, [31], [54]
Manures, [233]
Medical, &c., [19], [268]
Peat, [234]
Pencils, [173]
Photography, [169], [218]
Pyrites, [235]
Quinine, [177]
Railways, [283]
Railway Pins, [268]
Safety, [19], [40]
Screw Propeller, [45], [97], [256], [275]
Sewing Machines, [32], [41], [283]
Shale Oils, &c., [99], [253]
Shipbuilding and Equipping, [43], [44], [46], [78], [79]
Shirt-frills, [37]
Shot, [44]
Spine-bags, [269]
Spinning, [283]
Steam Boilers and Engines, [19], [28], [97], [102], [169], [255], [261], [283]
Sugar, [19], [53], [54], [65]
Sulphuric Acid, [255]
Telegraphs, [36], [38], [97], [136], [274], [283]
Umbrellas, [38]
Ventilating, [283]
Weaving, [145]
Civilisation Impugned, [75]
Classification of Patents, [19], [87], [97], [283]
Cobden Club Prize Essay, [305]
Colonies, [19], [48], [64], [297], [326]
Colonies of France, [325]
Combination Inventions, [29], [101], [103]
Commerce, Chamber of, Cologne, [272], [279]
Glasgow, [116]
Holland, [203]
Liverpool, [22], [213], [231], [249], [278]
Manchester, [24]
Prussia, [185], [215], [278]
United Kingdom, [277]
Commercial Societies opposed to Patents, [185], [203], [204]
Commission, Royal, [22], [24], [28], [34], [42], [51], [59], [66], [104], [109], [114], [189], [211], [212], [228], [231], [235], [246], [249], [252], [258], [267]
Committee of 1829, [20], [22], [23], [24]
1851, [22], [38], [211]
Community has Claims on Inventors, [14], [119]
Competition, its Place and Power, [156], [162], [276]
Conditions in Early Patents, [15]
Consumers get Benefit of Inventions, [71], [289]
Continental Patent Systems, [90]
Copyright Amendment Tendencies, [320]
Bill for Fine Arts, [320]
Compared with Patent-right, [10], [95], [110], [117], [200], [206], [208], [210], [221], [228], [238], [241], [243], [254], [255], [264]
International, [293], [305]
“Verein,” a, [297]
Cost of Patents, [24], [25], [38], [40], [62], [189]
Crown Not Liable to Pay for Patents, [104]
Custom-house Officers, What they have to Do, [141], [321]
Danger of Losing Pre-eminence in Manufactures, [91], [245]
Debate in Parliament, [9], [201], [208], [231], [251]
De Bruyn Kops, [202], [223]
Decorations Suggested, [86]
Development a Feature of the Patent System, [16], [18]
Disrepute, Patenting falling into, [83], [168]
Dormant Patents, [44]
Doubts as to Benefit of Patent System, [44], [57], [109]
Duties on Books, [309], [310], [318], [326]
“Economist, The”, [254]
Economists of Germany, [66], [215], [278]
Europe, Feeling against Patents in, [211]
European Copyright, Americans obtain through Canada, [307]
Examination before Granting Patents, [187], [189], [252], [259], [266], [269], [270]
Exceptional Rewards for Great Inventions, [94], [114]
Excise, Proposal to Employ, on behalf of Authors, [318], [319], [326]
Exclusive Property, None should be in Inventions, [129]
Exorbitant Demands of Patentees, [27], [31], [32], [41], [46], [50], [51], [53], [166]
Expatriation of Frenchmen by Patents, [179]
Expediency the only Ground for Patents, [232], [238], [271]
Expired Patent, An, [31]
“Exploitation” required in France, [133]
“Expropriation”, [81], [142]
Extravagance of Patents as a Recompense, [78], [265]
Favours, Patents are, [10], [224]
Fock, Minister of the Interior in the Netherlands, [219], [224]
Foreigners, How Favoured, [90], [275], [308]
Number of Patents in United Kingdom, [68]
France, [66], [193], [197], [199], [200], [211], [227], [325], [332]
Copyright Convention with, [325]
Free Trade, [47], [48], [73], [81], [164], [228], [232], [245]
Frivolous and Petty Inventions, [26], [30], [33], [37], [44], [96], [101], [206], [253], [260], [266], [270], [284]
Gefken, [224]
Germany, [185], [192], [193], [214], [220], [230], [274], [275], [279], [332]
Economists of, [66], [249]
Godefroi, [207], [223]
Guilds, [197], [203]
Heemskerk Azn, [198], [220], [224]
Hesse, [192]
Honours for Inventors, [86]
Houten, Van, [204]
Improper Patents, [38], [55], [268], [284]
Improvements, Minor, [36], [37], [170]
Retarded by Patents, [39], [58], [114], [272], [281]
Inconvenience Caused by Patents, [20], [26], [46], [48], [104]
India, [48]
Infringements, [34], [112], [272]
Unconscious, [29], [44], [103], [204], [261]
Injury done to Patentees by Patents, [29], [121], [255], [260], [273]
International Arrangements, [86], [293], [296], [305]
Invalid Patents, [32], [39], [235], [237]
Inventions Independent of Patents, [119], [136]
Inventor, The “First and True”, [16]
Inventors’ Institute, [287]
Who are They?, [248], [288]
Ireland, [15], [19], [53], [295], [324]
Italy, [324], [332]
Johnston, Andrew, Esq., M.P., [239]
Judges and Jury in Patent Trials, [107]
Law of Patents in America, [282]
Copyright, [298], [310], [313]
Patents, How Administered, [12], [33], [107], [109]
Patents in France, [175], [216]
Patents in Holland, [202], [215]
Officers of the Crown, [105], [266]
Lawyers, Many Opposed to Patents, [93]
Lenting, [225]
Library of Patent-office, [289]
Licences, [13], [38]
Compulsory, [42], [246], [262]
High Charges for, [48], [50], [51]
Refusal of, [40], [41], [53], [103]
Litigation, Costly, [34], [43], [100], [111], [260]
Dilatory, [33], [105], [253]
Occasioned or Required by Patents, [30], [32], [34], [52], [105], [121], [180], [201], [234], [237], [253], [285]
Loss of Inventions by Abolition Improbable, [107], [119]
Losses by Patents, [42], [43]
Macfie, Speech of Mr., [9], [213], [251]
Manufacture, What is Meant by?, [16], [59], [282]
Manufacturers dislike Patents, [9], [30], [248], [251], [262]
Injustice Done to, [71], [238]
Medals Proposed, [85]
Merits, Certificates of, [85]
Meritorious and Unmeritorious Patents, [97]
Mill, J. S., his Arguments for Patents, [69]
Appealed to, [75]
Monopoly, Antipathy to, [11], [16], [21], [26]
Injurious, [28], [36]
Restrictions on, Necessary, [15]
the Essence of a Patent, [10], [219], [232], [244], [272]
Multiplication of Patents, [25], [37], [44], [45], [203]
Musical Copyright, [315]
Muspratt, E. K., Esq., [231]
Nature, Order of, opposed to Monopoly of Ideas, [9], [76]
Neglect of Patents by Patentees, [54]
Netherlands, [50], [196], [200], [225], [236], [280], [332]
New Books seldom Seen by Poor, [294]
Number of Patents, [18], [19], [97], [283]
in other Countries, [50], [192]
Obstructiveness of Patents, [27], [36], [44], [59], [102], [112], [122], [163], [171], [203], [206], [226], [227], [237], [253], [255], [257], [270], [281]
Occupation, Right of First, [207]
Operatives as Witnesses, [92]
Injured by Patents, [63], [239], [247], [286]
Seldom get New Books, [294]
Origin of the Patent System in England, [11]
Palmer, Sir Roundell, M.P., [93]
Parliament, [11], [21], [236]
Patent Act of 1852, [25], [48]
Laws cannot be much Improved, [67], [91], [187], [205], [217], [246], [252], [263], [333]
Office, [289]
System, Demands of, on Manufacturers, [76], [226]
Patentees, Limit in Number of, [16]
Who should be, [13]
Patenting for Self-Protection, [28], [33], [165]
Patents a Bad Stimulus, [62], [78], [120]
an Anachronism, [123], [171], [255]
are a Power to Restrain Others, [10], [111], [186]
do more Harm than Good, [115], [273]
Overtask Inventors’ Time and Powers, [79]
Uncertain as a Lottery, [23], [42], [111], [260], [273]
Used as Advertisements, [38]
Perpetuity of Property in Patents, [133], [281]
Poor Inventors, [42], [58], [62], [111], [237], [257], [262], [267]
Prejudices in Favour of Patents, [254]
Prices, Patents should not Raise, [21]
Raised by Patents, [48], [54], [55], [178], [272]
Principles, Patenting of, [274]
Priority of Patenting, [113], [118]
Processes are now Patented, [13], [14], [19]
Profits of Patentees, [30], [34], [37], [52], [61]
Go to Parties who have Little Claim, [35], [42], [52], [55], [61], [112], [191]
Property, Exclusive Privileges are, [10]
in Ideas, Knowledge, Modes, or Inventions, [9], [15], [95], [111], [116], [124], [167], [205], [242], [243], [254], [269], [324]
in Land compared with that in Inventions, [132], [281]
Prussia, [49], [50], [166], [171], [185], [192], [193], [201]
Quotations from, or References to:—
Abel, [33], [46], [68]
Admiralty, [44], [60], [104]
Annalen de Norddeutschen Bundes, [279]
Armstrong, Sir W., [27], [28], [31], [35], [37], [39], [40], [41], [42], [57], [82], [90], [103], [257], [258], [262]
Athenæum, [309], [310]
Avenir Commercial, [175]
Bacon’s Abridgment, [17]
Bastiat, [161], [276], [277]
Barthel, die Patent-frage, [279]
Bell, [238]
Betts, [34]
Bismarck, Count von, [185], [219]
Blaine, Roberton D., [324]
Boudron, Aug., [28]
Bookseller, [307], [309]
Bovill, [51]
Brande’s Dictionary, [13]
Brewster, Sir David, [69]
Bright, Right Hon. John, [249]
British Association, [65]
Brunel, I. K., [36], [39], [43], [58], [212]
Brunel, Sir M. I., [23], [42]
Buller, Justice, [18]
Bulwer’s Act, [298]
Bunsen, [274]
Cairns, Lord, [67], [249], [319]
Campbell, Lord, [64], [213]
Cardwell, Right Hon. E., [65]
Carpmael, [38]
Chambers’s Cyclopædia, [34]
Chelmsford, Lord, [41]
Chevalier, M., [73], [80], [164], [198], [210], [211], [220], [221], [249], [278]
Clode, [46], [47]
Cobden, Richard, M.P., [63], [249]
Coke, Sir E., [16], [20], [21]
Collier, Sir R., [251], [254], [266]
Conté, [173]
Continental Association for Social Sciences, [81]
Cook and Wheatstone, [36]
Coryton’s Law of Letters-Patent, [17], [18], [24]
Crane, Sir F., [83]
Crossley, Sir F., M.P., [38], [70]
Crown Lawyers, [63]
Cubitt, Sir W., M.P., [29], [57], [212]
Curtis, [24], [28], [32], [282]
Daguerre, [169], [209], [218]
Daly, Michael, Esq., [326]
Douglas, Sir Howard, [45]
Economist, [251], [255]
Economists of Germany, [64], [215]
Edmunds, L., Esq., [68]
Engineer, [50], [269], [282], [285]
Erle, Sir W., [67]
Eyre, C. J., [18]
Fairbairn, W., [67]
Fairrie, John, [56]
Farey, [20], [39]
Flachat, E., [277]
Forster, Right Hon. W. E., [67]
Foxwell, [32]
Franklin, [172]
French Academy of Sciences, [143], [177], [209]
Fulton, [143], [238]
Garnier, Joseph, [221]
Government Establishments, [43], [104], [258]
Graham, Sir James, [64]
Granville, Earl, [63], [212]
Grey, Earl, [65]
Griffith, [45]
Grotius, [15]
Grove, Q.C., [31], [33], [35], [37], [43], [57], [67], [98], [274], [284]
Guimet, [171], [182]
Hale, W. S., [27]
Hall, [43]
Hatherley, Lord, [25], [67]
Harmonies Economiques, [163], [276]
Harrowby, Earl of, [64]
Hawkins, Serjeant, [16]
Heath, Justice, [17]
Hills, F. C., [234]
Hindmarch, The Law of Patents, [14], [17], [282]
Hofmann, [177]
Holden, [139]
Howard, Hon., [53]
Howard, M.P., [251], [254]
Indian Trade, [47]
Ingres, [174]
Jamar, Minister of Works in Belgium, [209], [211]
Journal des Economistes, [124], [281]
Journal of Jurisprudence, [25], [67]
Judges, [63], [212]
Klostermann, Dr., [201], [221], [279]
Krupp, [171], [206]
Lamartine, [200]
Lawes, [233]
Lefroy, General, [46]
Legrand, [65], [277]
Le Hardy de Beaulieu, [124], [277], [281]
Lennard, M.P., [23]
Macfie, M.P., [258], [278]
Master of the Rolls, 1851, [63]
Maurice, [256]
Maury, Lieut., [161]
M’Culloch, [69]
Mechanics’ Magazine, [297], [299]
Mill, J. S., [69], [78], [80], [256]
Morse, [274]
Mundella, M.P., [251], [262], [267]
Napoleon, [304]
Neilson, [284]
Newton, [32], [38], [41], [265]
Niepce de St. Victor, [169], [209]
Overstone, Lord, [67]
Paillottet, [277]
Pall Mall Gazette, [231]
Palmer, Sir R., M.P., [93], [232], [251], [255], [259], [263], [265]
Passy, [169]
Peel, Sir R., M.P., [23]
Percy, Dr., [284]
Perkins, [177]
Platt, M.P., [29], [30], [33], [40], [57], [103], [258]
Prècis d’Economie Politique, [153]
Purday, Esq., [312], [313]
Ransomes, [29]
Reeve, Registrar of Privy Council, [51]
Reid, Colonel, [56], [212]
Reissel, [275]
Rendal, J. M., [26], [47]
Renouard, [301]
Reybaud, L., [138]
Ricardo, M.P., [65], [212], [249]
Roberts, Richard, [38], [39], [55]
Robinson, Admiral, [45]
Roche, M.P., [65]
Russell, J. Scott, [28], [30], [34], [103], [258], [262]
Saturday Review, [263]
Savornel Lohman, [200]
Sciences Sociales, Association des, [81]
Simon, of Privy Council, [269]
Smith, Adam, [69]
Smith, Archibald, [65]
Smith, M., Q.C., M.P., [28]
Social Science Association Proceedings, [14], [32], [42], [243]
Société d’Economie Politique, [164], [202]
Somerset, Duke of, [44]
Sophismes Economiques, [155]
Spectator, [259]
Spence, James, [27], [43], [58]
Stanley, Lord, M.P., [67], [208], [218], [249], [251], [255], [259]
Stephens’ Commentaries, [10]
Stephenson, [238]
Talfourd, Serjeant, [298]
Tilliere, [81]
Trades Union, [78]
Traité des Droits d’Auteurs, [297]
Tyndal, Chief Justice, [17]
Vermeire, [276], [277], [279]
Visvering, Professor, [200]
Waddington, H., [67]
Walkoff, [153], [154]
War Office, [46], [60], [104]
Watt, [171]
Webster, Thomas, Q.C., [26], [31], [35], [36]
West India Association, [48]
Whittle, Lowry, [54]
Wintgens, [219], [222], [224]
Wolowski, Professor, [82], [221]
Woodcroft, [15], [32], [37], [56], [87]
Young, [101]
Recompense, Futility of Inventors’ Claim for, [131]
Registration of Improvements, [86], [270]
Remedies Suggested, [37], [72]
Renouard, [294], [301]
Repealing of Patents, Rare, [35]
Results of Bad Law, [175]
Rewards, State, [71], [80], [84], [94], [114], [171], [238], [247], [274], [288], [333]
Rhine Countries, [230]
Rights of Inventors a Modernism, [16]
of the Community, [142], [206]
Rogers, Professor Thorold, [viii]
Royalties under Patents are a Differential Duty, [51]
are a Tax, [49], [74], [102]
for Remunerating Authors, [293], [298], [315]
Heavy to Patentees, [50], [274], [285]
to Authors, see “[Copyright]”
Ruin of a Firm by Refusal of Patent Licences, [53]
“Saturday Review”, [263]
Saxony, [50]
Scheme for International Patents, [250]
for Modifying Patent System, [248]
for Royalties to Authors, [296]
Science, Men of, [36], [58], [64], [98], [168], [170], [176], [228]
Scotland, [19], [82], [99], [283]
Secrecy and Concealment, [40], [47], [56], [88], [114], [158], [194]
Sentimentalism, [18], [123]
Simultaneousness of Inventions, [25], [26], [35], [36], [45], [54], [95], [113], [204], [209], [253], [261], [265]
Smuggling of Books into Canada, [309]
“Spectator”, [259]
Speculation in Patents, [53], [112], [260], [275]
Stanley, Lord, M.P., [67], [109], [208]
State is not Bound to Grant Patents, [10]
its Duty, [76]
makes Preposterous Concessions in Patents, [74], [78], [141]
Statute of Monopolies Quoted, [11], [20], [21], [22], [47], [59], [60], [88], [282]
Steps in Invention, [136], [147], [169], [253], [258]
Stirling, James, Esq., [116]
Substitute for Patents should be Sought for, [115]
Sugar Refiners, [19], [48], [51], [54], [65], [82]
Switzerland, [49], [68], [167], [191], [193], [198], [201], [236], [247], [249], [254], [275], [280]
“Times, The”, [251]
Titles Suggested, [86]
Trade, Board of, [249], [317]
in Books, [293], [294], [308], [312], [331], [332]
Interfered with by Patents, [47], [51], [52], [65], [81], [166]
Marks, [326], [328]
Trades Union, [78]
United Kingdom, [193], [197], [324]
United States, [193], [197], [199], [282], [296], [297], [307], [317], [331], [332]
Usefulness of a Patent System, [56], [57], [97], [161], [258], [273]
Vending, [282]
not Prohibited in Germany, [193]
Vermeire, [276]
Voorthuysen, Van, [218], [224]
Wages, Effect of Patents on, [62]
Watts, Thomas, Esq., [297]
West India Association’s Policy as to Patents, [48]
Würtemberg, [192]