FOOTNOTES:
[1] From "Pictures from Italy." Dickens made his trip to Italy in 1844.
[2] From "Italy: Florence and Venice." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers. Henry Holt & Co. Copyright, 1869. Translated by John Durand.
[3] Begun in 1386. Its architects were Germans and Frenchmen.
[4] From "Italy: Florence and Venice." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Henry Holt & Co. Copyright, 1869. Translated by John Durand.
[5] From "The Story of Pisa." Published by E. P. Dutton & Co.
[6] From "Pictures From Italy."
[7] From "Cities of Southern Italy and Sicily."
[8] From "Travels in Italy."
[9] A German friend with whom Goethe was traveling.
[10] From "Pictures from Italy."
[11] From "Italy: Rome and Naples." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Henry Holt & Co. Copyright, 1869. Translated by John Durand.
[12] This term designates a road built along the rocky shore of a seaside, being a figurative application of the architectural term "cornice."—Translator's note.
[13] From "Cities of Southern Italy and Sicily."
[14] From a letter to Thomas Love Peacock, written in 1819.
[15] From "Pictures from Italy."
[16] From "Journeys in Italy." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Brentano's. Copyright, 1902.
[17] The memoir writer.
[18] From "Journeys in Italy." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Brentano's. Copyright, 1902.
[19] From "Unknown Switzerland." Published by James Pott & Co. Politically, Lake Lugano is part Swiss and part Italian.
[20] The St. Gothard.
[21] From a letter to Thomas Love Peacock, written in 1818.
[22] From "The Spell of the Italian Lakes." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, L. C. Page & Co. Copyright, 1907.
[23] From "Remarks on Several Parts of Italy in the Years 1701, 1702, 1703."
[24] In the town are now about 1,500 people; in the whole territory of the republic, 9,500. San Marino lies about fourteen miles southwest from Rimini.
[25] At the present time, fourteen hundred years; so that San Marino is the oldest as well as the smallest republic in the world.
[26] From "French and Italian Note-Books." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, Houghton, Mifflin Co., publishers of Hawthorne's works. Copyright, 1871, 1883, 1889.
[27] The author's son, Julian Hawthorne.
[28] From "Italian Cities." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Charles Scribner's Sons. Copyright, 1900.
[29] From "Italy: Florence and Venice." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Henry Holt & Co. Copyright, 1869.
[30] From "Historical and Architectural Sketches: Chiefly Italian." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[31] From "Cities of Southern Italy and Sicily."
[32] From "Letters of a Traveler."
[33] From "Historical and Architectural Sketches: Chiefly Italian." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[34] From "Sicily: The Garden of the Mediterranean." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, L. C. Page & Co. Copyright, 1909.
[35] From "The History of Sicily." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[36] The Greek name for Girgenti.
[37] From "Travels in Italy."
[38] From "Travels in Italy."
[39] From "Sicily: The Garden of the Mediterranean." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, L. C. Page & Co. Copyright, 1909.
[40] From "Vacation Days in Greece." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Charles Scribner's Sons. Copyright, 1903.
[41] From "Constantinople." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Henry Holt & Co. Copyright, 1875.
[42] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[43] From "Travels in Greece and Russia." Published by G. P. Putnam's Sons.
[44] From the "Description of Greece." Pausanias was a Greek traveler and geographer who lived in the second century A.D.—in the time of the Roman emperors, Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius.
[45] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[46] The Venetian commander who bombarded the Parthenon in 1687.
[47] Edward Dodwell (1767-1832), an English traveler and archeologist, notable for his investigations in Greece when it had been little explored, and author of various records of his work.—Author's note.
[48] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[49] This very pattern, in mahogany, with cane seats, and adapted, like all Greek chairs, for loose cushions, was often used in Chippendale work, and may still be found in old mansions furnished at that epoch.—Author's note.
[50] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[51] From "Travels in Greece and Russia." Published by G. P. Putnam's Sons.
[52] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[53] From "Greece and the Aegean Islands." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1907.
[54] From the "Description of Greece." Pausanias wrote in the time of Hadrian and Marcus Aurelius.
[55] From "Vacation Days in Greece." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Charles Scribner's Sons. Copyright, 1903.
[56] From "In the Levant." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1875. Salonica, formerly Turkish territory, was added to the territory of Greece in 1913, under the terms of the treaty of peace that followed the Balkan war against Turkey.
[57] From "In the Levant." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1875.
[58] From "Travels in Greece and Russia." Published by G. P. Putnam's Sons.
[59] From "Travels in Greece and Russia," Published by G. P. Putnam's Sons.
[60] From "Rambles and Studies in Greece." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[61] From "Travels in Greece and Russia." Published by G. P. Putnam's Sons.
[62] From "Greece and the Ægean Islands." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1907.
[63] From "Sketches from the Subject and Neighbor Lands of Venice." Published by the Macmillan Co.
[64] The ancient Greek name of Corfu.
[65] From "In the Levant." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1876.
[66] From "In the Levant." By special arrangement with, and by permission of, the publishers, Houghton, Mifflin Co. Copyright, 1876. As one of the results of the Balkan war of 1912-1913, Mt. Athos, which had formerly been under Turkish rule, was added to the territory of Greece. Nature made Mt. Athos a part of the mainland, but a canal was cut by Xerxes across the lowland at the base of the lofty promontory, making it an island. Some parts of this canal still remain.