How to Operate a Mouth Blowpipe.

—The operation of using the mouth blowpipe does not consist in blowing intermittent and strong blasts with the lungs, as this would soon exhaust the wind power. For very light jobs, however, this method is sometimes adopted; but once the proper way is discovered, the user naturally falls into the use of this method.

The proper way to keep a continuous blast is to breathe naturally through the nose, and at the same time keep the cheeks distended by forcing the air at sufficient pressure from the lungs. The cheeks naturally resist the pressure, and force the air through the blowpipe. The operation requires some practice and a clear nose passage. There is practically no limit to the time a continuous blast can be kept up.

The blowpipe flame is produced by holding the blast end of the blowpipe just above the wick of the taper and touching the flame; the blast then causes a long blue flame to project. This flame is hottest at the tip, which is slightly brown.