INDEX FOR VOLUME IV

N. B.—Figures in italics indicate major references.

Abbey, Henry E., [136]f, [142]f.
Abbott, Emma, [160]f, [168].
à Becket, Thomas, [326].
Aborigines. See Primitive music; also Indians.
Aborn, Milton and Sargent, [155]ff, [173].
Abt, Franz, quot., [309]f.
Ade, George, [457].
Adgate, Andrew, [73], [87], [235].
Ainsworth, Henry, [19].
Albany (N. Y.), early concerts in, [68].
Alda, Frances, [153].
Allen, Paul, [449].
Allen, William Francis (quoted on negro music), [289], [295], [301], [304].
Alvary, Max, [140], [145], [147].
Amato, Pasquale, [153].
'America' (national anthem), [324].
American Institute of Applied Music, [255].
American Opera Company (of 1885), [140]f.
Americanism. See Nationalism.
Anderson, Arthur Olaf, [400].
Andrews, Mark, [358]f.
Annapolis (Md.), [80]f, [108].
Anschütz, Carl, [132]ff.
Anthems. See Church music.
Antognini, [125].
Appreciation (musical) in America, etc., [xii]-ff.
'Archers (The),' first American opera, [112].
Arditi, Luigi, [126]f, [135], [171].
Aretinian Society (of Boston), [98].
Aronson, Rudolph, [144], [177]f.
Arne, (Dr.) Thomas, [39], [69]f.
Arnold, Maurice, [346]f, [433].
Ash, Gilfert, organ-builder, [64].
Aston, Tony, [105]ff.
Astor Place Opera House, [128]f.
Avery, Stanley R., [400].
Ayres, Frederick, [415]ff.

Baermann, Carl, [250].
Bailey, Daniel, [29]ff.
Bailey, William, [29].
Baker, Benjamin F., [222].
Balfe's 'Bohemian Girl,' in New York, [126].
Ballad opera in America, [104]ff. See also English opera.
Ballantine, Edward, [442].
Baltimore, early musical activities in, [41]f, [81]f, [87], [101], [234].
Bangor (Me.), music festivals, [223].
Banjo, primitive and modern, [296].
Bardin, Edward, [65].
Barnabee, Henry Clay, [175], [177].
Barrère, Georges, [205].
Barrère Ensemble, [205].
Bartlett, Homer N., [383]f.
Battell, Robbins, [224].
'Battle Hymn of the Republic,' [329].
Bauer, Clara, [250]f.
Beach, John, [390]f.
Beach, [Mrs.] H. H. A., [342].
Beale, Frederick Fleming, [401].
Beethoven, in early American concerts, [95], [97];
influence of in America, [360]f.
Beethoven festival (in New York), [186].
Bentley, John, [72].
Bergmann, Carl, [131]f, [183], [185], [189], [203], [208], [209].
Bergh, Arthur, [391]ff.
Bertucca (Signora), [128].
Berwald, W., [358]f.
Bethlehem (Pa.), choral music in, [214], [233]f.
Billings, William, [39], [49]ff, [61];
as singing teacher, [98];
original compositions of, [234]f;
patriotic songs of, [322].
Bird, Arthur, [402].
Bispham, David, [147].
Bliss, P. P., [245].
Bohemian Club of San Francisco, [228]f, [396]ff.
'Bohemian Girl' (Balfe), [126].
Bori, Lucrezia, [155].
Boston, early musical activities, [31]ff, [236]ff, [240]ff;
early public concerts, [56]ff, [83];
early musical societies, [98]ff;
early opera, [109]f;
opera, [172]f;
orchestral organizations, [188]ff;
chamber music in, [203]f;
choral societies, [206]ff;
music festivals, [223];
'Boston group' of composers, [335]ff.
Boston Conservatory, [250].
Boston Symphony Orchestra, [190].
Bostonians (light opera troupe), [176]f;
their influence on comic opera, [457].
Bottesini, [127].
Boudousquie, and New Orleans opera, [161]ff.
Bradbury, William B., [222], [244]f.
Brahms, influence of, in America, [348], [362].
Brahms festival, [186].
Brand, Michael, [193]f.
Brandt, Marianne, [138], [140].
Branscombe, Gena, [438]f.
Brattle, Thomas, [19].
Bremner, James, [69], [85].
Brewer, John Hyatt, [358].
Brignoli, [132].
Bristow, George F., [334];
(quoted) [182].
Broadhurst (Miss), [74]f, [111].
Brockway, Howard, [382]f.
Brooklyn (N. Y.), choral societies of, [213].
Brooklyn Philharmonic Society, [185].
Brounoff, Platon, [450].
Brown, A. L., quoted, [102].
Brown, William, [66]f, [72].
Buck, Dudley, [345]f.
Bull, Ole, in America, [130]f.
Bullard, Frederick Field, [353].
Bunyan, John, quoted, [12].
Burleigh, Cecil, [401].
Burleigh, Harry, [443].
Burrian, Carl, [155].
Burton, Frederick R., [347].
Busch, Carl, [394]f.
Byrd, William, [4].

Cable, George W., [307]f.
Cadman, Charles Wakefield, [425]ff.
Calvé, Emma, [144], [146], [151].
Campanari, Giuseppe, [147].
Campanini, Cleofonte (opera conductor), [152]f, [171]f.
Campanini, Italo, [133], [135]f, [141].
Campbell-Tipton, [422]ff.
Canada, conservatories of, [259]ff.
Canadian folk-song, [313].
Capron, Henri, [66], [72].
Caradori-Allan (Mme.), [124].
Carey, Henry, [324].
'Carmen,' in New York, [135], [155].
Carnegie, Andrew, [211].
Carnegie Hall (New York), [211].
Carpenter, John Alden, [427]f.
Carr, Benjamin, [112].
Carroll, Marcus H., [354].
Caruso, Enrico, [149], [155].
Casino Theatre (New York), [177]f.
Catholic Church. See Church music; also Palestrina.
Cavalieri, Lina, [151], [153].
'Cavalleria Rusticana' (Mascagni), in New York, [143].
Century Opera Company (New York), [155]ff.
Chadwick, George W., [248]f, [311], [337f], [357], [462].
Chamber music ensembles, in the United States, [201]ff.
Chappell, on music in the 17th century, [6].
Charleston (S. C.), early concerts in, [9], [40]ff, [76]ff, [83];
early musical societies of, [86]f;
early opera, [106], [108], [111].
Cheney, Moses E., [244].
Chicago, opera in, [169]ff;
orchestral organizations of, [191]ff;
chamber music organizations in, [205];
choral societies of, [216]f;
musical conventions in, [222], [244];
music festivals in, [223].
Chicago Conservatory, [254]f.
Chicago Musical College, [253]f.
Chicago-Philadelphia Opera Company, [169], [171]f.
Chittenden, Kate S., [255].
Chopin, influence of, in America, [361], [419]f.
Choral music, in early Boston, [60], [73], [88];
in Bethlehem (Pa.), [214], [233]f.
Choral societies, community choruses, xix;
early American, [84]ff;
American, [206]ff.
See also German choral societies.
Christy, Edwin T. (negro minstrel), [316]ff.
Church music, in America, x;
in early New England, [13]ff;
early American, [45], [231]ff, [332]f;
(influence of) [345];
early Philadelphia institution for, [87]f;
American composers of, [355]ff.
See also Sacred Music.
Church music, Institution for the Encouragement of, [73].
Cincinnati, choral societies, [214]ff;
music festival, [222]f;
opera in, [173]f;
orchestral organizations of, [193]f.
Cincinnati College of Music, [254].
Cincinnati Conservatory, [247], [250]f.
Clapp, Philip Greeley, [390].
Classic composers, American, [331]ff, [360]ff, [407]ff.
Claxton, Philander D., [242]f.
Cleveland Conservatory, [253].
Clifton, Chalmers, [442].
Clough-Leighter, Henry, [436]f.
Coerne, Louis Adolphe, [343].
Cohan, George M., [463].
Coini, Jacques, [157].
Cole, Rossetter G., [384].
College of Music of Cincinnati, [193].
Colleges (American), musical courses in, [261]ff.
Colleges, musical. See Conservatories.
'Columbia, the Gem of the Ocean,' [326].
Columbia Anacreontic Society, [90]f.
Columbia University, music department of, [267]f.
Comer, Thomas, [188].
Comic opera, in America, [174]ff;
American, [456]ff.
Commercialism in music in America, xvi.
Community drama. See Pageants.
Composition, courses in. See Colleges (American), musical courses in; also Conservatories.
Concerts, (early American) [31], [33]ff;
compared to European, in 18th cent., [83], [55ff], [84]ff;
(municipal) [xviii]-f;
(symphony, at popular prices), xix;
(free public) [273]ff.
See also Musical organizations.
Concordia Society (of New York), [97].
Congregational singing in early New England, [15]ff.
Conried, Heinrich, [149]ff.
Conservatories, American, [vii]-f, [246]ff.
See also Canada; also specific names.
Convention, musical, [244].
See also Music festivals.
Converse, C. C., [357].
Converse, Frederick S., [154], [227], [377]ff.
Cook, Will Marion, [443]f.
Coombs, C. W., [355].
'Coon song,' [454]f.
Corre, Joseph, [67].
Cotton, John, cited, [17], [20]f.
Counterpoint (Billings quoted on), [51].
Cowboy songs, [311]f.
Creoles, music and dances of, [304]ff.
Cromwell, Oliver, cited, [13].

Damrosch, Frank, [187], [211], [212], [213], [256]ff;
quoted on American conservatories, [246].
Damrosch, Leopold, [138]f, [183], [185], [210].
Damrosch, Walter, [140], [142]ff, [184]ff, [211];
quoted, [382];
as composer, [395].
Dance songs, in 'popular' music, [455]f.
Dances, of negroes, [304]f.
Daniels, Mabel, [403].
Dartmouth College, early musical society in, [101]f, [238]f.
Davis, John, [115], [161].
Davis, T. Kemper, cited, [242].
Deblois, Stephen, [57]f.
de Koven, Reginald, [353], [458]ff.
Debussy, influence of, in America, [xiii];
works of, introduced in America, [186].
Delacroix, Joseph, [66]f.
Demarest, Clifford, [358]f.
Democracy and American music, [xvii].
Denver (Colo.), orchestra in, [199].
Destinn, Emmy, [153].
Dillon, Fannie, [405].
Dippel, Andreas, [147], [152]ff, [154], [171]f, [179].
Dipper, Thomas, [57]f.
'Dixie,' [318], [327]f.
Dixon, George Washington (negro minstrel), [318].
Dowland, John, [4].
Drama. See Comic Opera; Musical Comedy; Opera; Theatre.
Drum, as used by negroes, [297].
Dunlap, William, [112];
on early American opera, [111]f;
librettist of first American opera, [112].
Dunn, James Philip, [440].
Dvořák, Antonin, [184], [256];
on American music, [xii], [332];
on negro folk-song, [310].
Dwight, J. S., quoted, [100], [238].
Dwight's Journal of Music, [238].

Eames, Emma, [143], [147].
Eccles, Solomon, cit., [13]f.
Education, musical. See Musical Education.
Edwards, Julian, [461].
Eichberg, Julius, [250], [457].
Eichheim, Henry, [447].
Eisfeld, Theodore, [203].
Eliot, John, cit., [16], [19]ff.
Elizabeth (Queen), cit., [5].
Elkus, Arthur, [400].
Elson, Louis C., on early American music, [2], [32];
cited, [97];
quoted, [99];
on American patriotic songs, [320], [324].
Emery, Stephen, [334].
Emmett, Daniel D. (negro minstrel), [316], [318];
composer of 'Dixie,' [327]f.
Engel, Carl, [446]f.
England (music and customs), in 17th cent., [3]ff;
opera in, during 17th-18th cent., [106]f;
pageants in, [226], [228];
church music in, [356];
comic opera in, [457].
Englander, Ludwig, [461]f.
English influence, (on early German music) [4]f;
(on early American musical societies) [90]f;
(on music in early Boston) [236]f;
(on early American music) [284].
English language, opera in. See Opera in English. See also Comic opera.
English musical comedy. See Musical comedy, English.
English opera, in early America, [36]f, [107]ff, [112];
in 17th-18th cent., [106]ff;
decline of, in New York, in early 19th cent., [117];
revival of, [119]ff, [123]ff.
Enstone, Edward, [24]f.
Erskine, Thomas Alexander, [70].
Essex Musical Association, [101].
Esterley, George, [75].
Europe, concert life of, during 18th century, [83].
European influence, on American composition, [284], [331]ff.
European universities, musical courses in, [264].
Euterpean Society, of early New York, [89]ff.

Faelten, Carl, [248].
Fairchild, Blair, [432]f.
Farrar, Geraldine, [151], [155].
Farwell, Arthur, [226]f, [310], [410]ff;
on municipal music, [273]ff.
Fay, C. N., [191].
Felsted, Samuel, [61].
Festivals, musical. See Music festivals.
Fickenscher, Arthur, [450].
Finck, Henry T., cited, [353], [368].
Finden, Amy Woodforde, [406].
Fischer, Emil, [140], [145], [147].
Fisk University, Jubilee Singers of, [308]ff.
Flagg, Joseph, [29], [45].
Flagg, Josiah, [59].
Flagler, H. H., [186].
Flonzaley Quartet, [204]f.
Floridia, Pietro, [188].
Florio, Caryl, [358]f.
Foerster, Adolph M., [196];
quoted, [197].
Folk-song (in America), [x]-f, [xi]-ff, [277]ff, [451]f.
See also Cowboy songs; Negro folk-song; Indians; Canadian folk-songs; Spanish-American folk-songs; 'Popular' music.
Foote, Arthur, [338]ff, [357].
Forrage, Stephen, [70].
Foster, Stephen Collins, [286], [318]ff, [452];
(influence of) [416].
Francis, Samuel, [65].
Franklin, Benjamin, [29], [70].
Fredericksburg, early musical life of, [82], [87].
Free concerts. See Concerts.
Freer, Eleanor Everest, [404].
Fremstad, Olive, [149].
French influence, on music in America, [xiii]-f, [74], [79], [81];
on negro music, [304]ff;
on modern American music, [407], [409], [414], [416], [427], [437]f, [441], [444], [446]ff.
French opera, in early America, [104], [110]f, [114]ff, [126];
in (modern) New York, [152], [154], [178]f;
in New Orleans, [161]ff;
in Philadelphia, [168].
French-Canadian folk-song, [313].
Friedenthal, Albert, cited, [305].
Frieze, Henry S., [268].
Fry, D. H., quoted, [130].
Fry, E. R., [128].
Fry, William H. (opera composer), [132], [167]f, 333f.
Funeral songs, of negroes, [302]f.
Futurism, [440], [442].

Gadski, Johanna, [145], [147].
Gale, Clement R., [357].
García, Manuel (in New York), [118]f.
Garden, Mary, [152].
Gatti-Casazza, Giulio, [152]ff.
Gaynor, Jessie, [355].
Georgia, early concerts in, [82].
Gericke, William, [190]f.
German choral societies, (in New York) [209]f;
in the west, [215]f;
(general) [218].
See also German musical societies.
German influence on American music, x-ff, [22], [215]f, [233]f, [243]ff, [360]ff, [369];
(modern) [420], [422], [435]f, [440]f, [449];
in early Boston, [236].
German musical societies, in early New York, [97].
German opera, in New York, [131]ff;
in the United States, [159]ff.
Germania orchestra (Boston), [188]f.
Gerster, Etelka, [137], [160].
Gerville-Réache, Jeanne, [152].
Getty, Alice, [406].
Gibbons, Orlando, [4].
Gilbert, Henry F., [311], [408]ff;
quot. on racial influence, [278].
Gilchrist, W. W., [357].
Gilibert, Charles, [148], [152].
Gilman, Lawrence, cited, [366], [368].
Gleason, Frederic Grant, [346].
Gluck, works of, in early American concerts, [62], [79], [80].
Goldmark, Rubin, [381].
Goodrich, Wallace, [208].
Goritz, Otto, [149].
Gottschalk, Louis Moreau, [307], 334f.
Gould, Nathaniel D., [242].
Gounod, influence of, on American church music, [356].
Grant, James Augustus, [298].
Grattan (Mrs.), [73].
Grau, Maurice, [142]ff, [149], [175], [177].
Graupner, Gottlieb, [100], [207], [236].
Green, Joseph, quoted, [19].
Grétry, works of, in early American concerts, [62], [79], [81].
Griffes, Charles T., [442].
Grunn, J. Homer, [401].
Gualdo, Giovanni, [70].

Hackett, Karleton, cited, [169].
Hadley, Henry, [375]ff, [462].
Hague, Eleanor, quoted, [312]f.
'Hail Columbia' (national song), [324]f.
Hale, Philip, on Toronto Choir, [219]f;
cited, [390].
Hamerick, Asger, in America, [247].
Hamilton, Edward, [222].
Hammerstein, Oscar, [144], [151]ff, [169], [179].
Hammond, William G., [355].
Hanby, B. R., [318].
Handel, works of, in early American concerts, [32]ff, [37]ff, [58]ff, [62], [64]ff, [70], [72]f, [77], [80], [93]ff.
Handel and Haydn Society (of Boston), [102]f, [206]ff.
Handel and Haydn Society (of early New York), [96].
Harris, Augustus, quoted, [146].
Harris, Charles K., [454].
Harris, Victor, [355].
Hartford, early concerts in, [62]f.
Harvard University (music department of), [237]f, [263].
Harvard Musical Association, [189], [203], [237]f.
Haskell, M. A., quoted, [299].
Hattstaedt, John J., [254]f.
Hawley, Charles B., [355].
Haydn, works of, in early American concerts, [38]f, [41], [62]f, [66]f, [72]f, [75], [80]f, [96]f.
Hearn, Lafcadio, cited, [299], [306].
Hebrew, operas in, [160].
Heckscher, Celeste, [404].
Hempel, Frieda, [155].
Henderson, W. J., cited, [144];
quoted, [186].
Hendricks, Francis, [442].
Henius, Joseph, [393].
Hensel, Heinrich, [155].
Henschel, George, in America, [190].
Herbert, Victor, [154]ff, [197], 447f, 460.
Herbert-Förster, [141].
Hertz, Alfred, [149], [153].
Hess, Willy, [204].
Heyman, Katherine Ruth, [406].
Higginson, Henry L., [190].
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth, quoted, IV. 303.
Hill, Edward Burlingame, [388]ff.
Hill, Uriah C., [181], [183], [202].
Hodgkinson, Francis, [111].
Hodgkinson, John, [90].
Holden, Oliver, works of, IV. 52-53.
Holyoke, Samuel, [52]f.
Homer, Louise, [148].
Homer, Sidney, [435]f.
Hone, Philip, [122].
Hopekirk, Helen, [405].
Hopkinson, Francis, [46]ff, [69], [71], [85].
Hopkinson, Joseph, on origin of 'Hail Columbia,' [324]f.
Howland, William Legrand, [396].
Hughes, Rupert, cited, [337], [342], [353], [405], [433]f, [459].
Huhn, Bruno, [355].
Hull, Alexander, [440]f.
Humiston, W. H., [311], 430f.
Huss, Henry Holden, [348]f.
Hutchinson (Colonel), cited, [13].
Hymnology, American, x, [332]f.
See also Church music; Psalmody.

Ide, Chester, works of, [400].
Incas. See Peruvians.
Indians (American), primitive music of, [281];
(in American music) [xi]-ff, [2]f;
(used by American composers) [365], [394]f, [410]ff, [417], [424]ff, [434], [443], [448].
See also Primitive Music in General Index (Vol. XII).
'Indian' song, in 'popular' music, [455].
Indian Suite (MacDowell), [366]f.
[d']Indy, cited, [429].
Institute of Musical Art (New York), [256]ff.
Instrumental music, forbidden by Puritans, [18]f;
beginnings of, in New England, [24]ff, [32]ff.
See also Concerts, Orchestral organizations, Chamber music ensembles.
Instruments (primitive), of negroes, [296].
Irish influence on music in America, [22].
'Irish' song, in 'popular' music, [455].
Isaacs, Lewis M., [442].
Italian influence on music in America, [xi].
Italian opera in early America, [104], [110];
in New York City, [117]ff;
in the U. S., [158]ff.
Italian Symphony Orchestra (New York), [188].

Jacchia, Agide, [157].
Jackson, L. J., [263]f.
Jadlowker, Hermann, [155].
James, Philip, [358]f.
Johns, Clayton, [353].
Johnson, [Dr.] Samuel (quoted), [202].
Jones, Darius E., [242].
Jones, John, [65].
Jordan, Eben D., [172], [249].
Jörn, Carl, [153].
Journet, Marcel, [148]f.

Kahn, Otto H., [155]f.
Kansas City (orchestra in), [199].
Kaun, Hugo, [449].
Kelley, Edgar Stillman. See Stillman-Kelley.
Kellogg, Clara Louise, [159].
Kelly, Earl of. See Erskine, Thomas Alexander.
Kentucky mountaineers, folk-songs of, [313]f.
Kernochan, Marshall, [437].
Key, Francis Scott, [325]f.
Kimball, Jacob (Jr.), [52]f.
Kneisel Quartet, [204].
Knoch, Ernst, [157].
Koemmenich, Louis, [212].
Korn, Clara A., [405].
Kramer, A. Walter, [441]f.
Krehbiel, H. E., on opera in early America, [104];
cited, [128], [146], [457];
on folk-songs, [283], [285], [288]ff, [305]f, [316]ff.
Kreider, Noble, [419]f.
Kriens, Christian, [401].
Kroeger, E. R., [311], 379f.
Kunwald, Ernst, [195].
Kurt, Melanie, [155].

La Forge, Frank, [354]f.
Labor songs of negroes, [298].
Lambord, Benjamin, [420]ff.
Lambord Choral Society, [213].
Lang, Henry, [400].
Lang, Margaret Ruthven, [343].
Langdon, William Chauncey, [226]ff.
Law, Andrew, [52]f.
Lehmann, Lilli, [140], [142]f, [147].
Light opera. See Comic opera.
Lipkowska, Lydia, [155].
Liszt, influence of, in America, [362].
Litchfield County Choral Union, [223]ff.
Loeb, James, [257].
Loeffler, Charles Martin, [444]ff.
Longy Club of Boston, [204]f.
Loomis, Harvey Worthington, [413]ff.
Los Angeles (Cal.), opera in, [173]f.
Love, Charles, [64].
Love songs of negroes, [299], [306]f.
Luders, Gustav, [461]f.
Lund, John, [139].
Lutkin, P. C., [253]f.
Lyon, James, [46], [48]f.
Lyricists, American. See Song-writers.

McCormack, John, [153].
McCoy, William J., [396]f.
MacDowell, Edward, [225], [267], [281], [362]ff.
MacDowell Chorus (New York), [213].
MacDowell Festival (Peterboro, N. H.), [225]f.
MacDowell Memorial Association, [225].
Macfarlane, Will C., [357].
McGill University (Toronto), [260]f.
McGuckin, Barton, [141].
McLean, John, [70].
Madrigal (in England), [5].
Maguire, Hugh, [234].
Mahler, Gustav, in America, [150]f, [153], [184].
Mallet (Mr.), [62].
Manchester, Arthur L., [262].
Manhattan Opera House (New York), [144], [151]ff.
Manney, Charles Fonteyn, [401].
Manning, Edward, [354].
Mapleson, James H., [135], [137]f, [139], [146]f, [159], [168].
'Marching through Georgia,' [329].
Maretzek, Max, [127], [128]ff.
Marsh, J. B. T., quoted, [308]f.
Marston, George W., [343], [357].
Martinelli, Giovanni, [155].
Martini, works of, in early American concerts, [66]f, [69], [75], [79].
Maryland, early music in, [80]ff.
'Maryland, My Maryland,' origin of, [327].
Marzo, Eduardo, [358].
Mascagni, Pietro, in America, [148].
Mason, Daniel Gregory, [385]ff.
Mason, Lowell, [52]ff, [239]ff, [245]f.
Mason, William, [203], 344f.
Massachusetts Musical Society, [102].
Materna, Amalia, [138].
Mather, Cotton, cited, [19], [21].
Matzenauer, Margarete, [155].
Mearns, John, [75].
Melba, Nellie, [144], [147], [151].
Melodramatic music (first American), [90].
Mendelssohn, Felix, on music conservatories, [248].
Mendelssohn Quintet Club, [203]f.
'Messiah' (Handel), early performance in New York, [65], [96].
Metcalfe, James W., [355].
Metropolitan Opera House (organization and history of), [136]ff.
Mexico, folk music of, [312]f.
Mildenberg, Albert, [395]f.
Milton, cited, [12].
Milwaukee, choral societies of, [216].
Minneapolis, opera in, [173]f.
Minneapolis Symphony Orchestra, [198].
Minstrelsy. See Negro minstrelsy.
Mittelberger, Gottlieb, cited, [68].
Modern Music Society of New York, [213], [421]f, [432].
Montressor, [121].
Moodie, John W. D., cited, [290].
Moore, Mary Carr, [405].
Moravian settlement (Bethlehem, Pa.), [214], [233]f.
Mordkin, Mikail (dancer), [154].
Morley, Thomas, cited, [5].
Mozart, works of, in early American concerts, [39], [66], [80], [95]ff.
Muck, Karl, [191].
Municipal music, [xviii]-f, [272]ff.
Music festivals in America, [220]ff;
(musical convention) [244].
See also Pageants.
Music publishing, early English, [14];
early American, [27]ff.
Music teachers, licensing of, [viii].
Music Teachers' National Association, [271].
Musical Art Society of New York, [212].
Musical Colleges. See Conservatories.
Musical comedy (English) in America, [178], [462]f;
(American) [463].
Musical convention. See Music festivals.
Musical Education, American, [vii]-viii, [xv]-ff, [87], [230]ff.
Musical societies. See Musical organizations.
Musical Fund Society, [93], [96]f.
Musical organizations, early American, [82], [84]ff;
American (instrumental), [181]ff.
See also Choral societies.

National Conservatory of Music (New York), [255]f.
National Opera Company, [141].
National songs, American, [321]ff.
Nationalism (in American music), [vi], [277]ff, [365], [407]ff.
Nationalists (school of American composers), [407]ff.
Negro folk-song, [10]f, [284]ff, [451];
in American composition, [xi]-ff, [365], [409]f, [413], [416], [430]ff, [442]ff, [450].
See also 'Coon song.'
Negro minstrelsy, rise of, [314]ff.
Neidlinger, W. H., [353]f.
Nelson, Dora, [193], [254].
Nevin, Arthur, [424]f.
Nevin, Ethelbert, [349]ff.
New England, influence of, on music in America, [1]-2;
early music of, [11]ff, [22]ff;
attitude of, toward music, [44]f;
early musical societies of, [97]ff;
choral societies in, [214];
early music in, [232]f, [236]ff, [332]f.
New England Conservatory (Boston), [247]ff.
New Haven (Conn.), early concerts in, [62]f.
New Jersey, early concerts in, [68].
New Orleans, early music in, [42];
early opera in, [114]ff;
opera in, [161]ff.
Newport (R. I.), early concerts in, [62]f;
St. Cæcilia Society of, [101].
New York City, public concerts, [xviii];
early music in, [36]ff;
early public concerts, [63]ff, [83];
early musical societies, [88]ff;
opera in (early) [104], [106]ff, [116], (recent) [117]ff;
orchestral organizations of, [181]ff;
chamber music in, [202]ff;
choral societies, [208]ff;
music festivals, [223];
music in public schools, [242], [271];
conservatories, [255]ff;
municipal music in, [273]ff;
N. Y. group of composers, [347]f.
New York Choral Society, [93]ff.
New York Sacred Music Society, [95]f.
Niblo, William, [126]f, [129]ff.
Nicolini, [138].
Niemann, Albert, [141].
Nikisch, Arthur, [190]f.
Nilsson, Christine, [133], [136].
Noble, T. Tertius, [357].
Nordica, Lillian, [138], [142]f, [147], [152].
Norris, Homer, [437]f.
Northwestern School of Music, [253]f.
Notation, [27]ff.

Ober, Margarete, [155].
Oberhoffer, Emil, [198].
Oberlin Conservatory, [247], [251]f.
'Occupational' songs (of negroes), [297].
Offenbach, Jacques, in America, [134].
Oldberg, Arne, [373]ff.
Opera, in England, [14];
beginnings of, in America, [104]ff;
in New York City, [117]ff;
popular-price, in N. Y., [155];
in the United States, [158]ff.
See also Opera, American; Opera in English.
Opera, American, (first) [112];
(early) [333]ff;
(first to be prod. in Met. Opera House, N. Y.) [154];
(A. Nevin) [424]f;
(Herbert) [447]f.
Opera, Comic. See Comic opera.
Opera, English. See English opera.
Opera in English (in New York), [141]ff, [145], [148], [155]ff;
(in Philadelphia) [168].
See also Musical comedy.
Oratorio, first heard in Boston, [61];
in early Philadelphia concerts, [73]f;
in early New York, [96];
in early Boston, [99];
in Chicago, [216]f.
Oratorio Society of New York, [210]ff.
Orchestral organizations in the United States, [181]ff.
Orchestras, early New York, [92], [120].
Organ (Brattle), first in New England, [19].
Organizations. See Musical organizations.
Ornstein, Leo, [442].
Orpheus Club (Philadelphia), [85]f.
Osgood, George L., [249].

Page, Nathaniel Clifford, [399].
Pageants, xix, [226]ff, [412].
Paine, John Howard, [114].
Paine, John Knowles, [xii], [262], 336f.
Palma, John, [68]f.
Palmo, Ferdinand, [125]f.
Park Theatre (early New York), [118], [123]ff.
Parker, Gilbert, [226].
Parker, Horatio W., [155], [265]ff, [340]ff, [357].
Parker, H. T., on Toronto Choir, [220].
Parker, James C. D., [343].
Parks, Edna R., [355].
'Parsifal' (Wagner), first American performance of, [149]f.
Patriotic songs (American), [321]ff, [452].
Patti, Adelina, [133], [137], [139], [141]ff, [160], [163], [166], [171].
Paur, Emil, [184], [191], [197].
Pavlova, Anna (dancer), [154].
Peabody Institute, [247].
Pelissier, Victor, [112]f.
Pelosi, Vincent M., [75].
People's Symphony Orchestra (New York), [187].
Perlet, Herman, [398]f.
Pfitzner, Hans, cited, [429].
Pflueger, Carl, [462].
Philadelphia, early music in, [36], [38]ff, [234]f;
early public concerts, [68]ff, [83];
early musical societies, [85], [87]f;
early opera, [108], [110]ff;
opera, [164]ff;
orchestra, [199]ff;
choral societies, [213];
pageant (of 1912), [228].
Philadelphia Symphony Orchestra, [199]f.
Philharmonic Society of New York, [181]ff.
Pianoforte, first in New England, [32].
Pianoforte music, American (treatment), [419].
Piccolomini, Maria, [133].
Pike, Thomas, [77].
Pilgrims, [19].
See also Puritans.
Pittsburg, orchestral organizations of, [195]ff.
Plançon, Pol, [144], [147].
Pleyel, works of, in early American concerts, [35], [41], [62]f, [66]f, [72]f, [79], [81].
Polyphony in early English music, [4].
Ponte, Lorenzo da, in America, [121]ff, [127].
'Popular' music in America, [2], [451]ff, [464].
See also Negro folk-song.
'Popular-price' opera. See Opera, popular.
Portland, Me., early concert in, [101];
music festivals in, [223].
Powell, John, works of, [431]f.
Pownall (Mrs.), [74]f, [80].
Pratt, John Harradan, [399].
Pratt, Silas G., [346].
Price (first professional musician in New England), [24].
Prouty, Elijah K., [244].
Providence (R. I.), early concerts in, [62]f, [101].
Prynne, quoted, [13].
Psalmody, early New England, [13]ff, [25]ff, [332]f.
Public Schools, American music in, [xii], [240]ff, [270]ff.
Pulitzer, Joseph, [184].
Purcell, Henry, composition by, in early New York concert, [64].
Puritans, [11]ff;
influence of, on American music, [1]f, [22]f, [333].

Racial influence (in music), [277]ff.
'Ragtime,' in 'popular' music, [454]ff;
in musical plays, [463].
'Railroad songs' (of negroes), [298].
Read, Samuel, [52]f.
Redding, Joseph D., [399].
Reinagle, Alexander, [66]f, [72], [74], [81];
and early Philadelphia opera, [111].
Religious songs, of negroes, [299]ff.
Renaud, Maurice, [152].
Reszke, Jean de, [143]f, [146]f.
Revere, Paul (as music engraver), [29].
Rhythm, in negro folk-song, [289]ff.
Rice, J. B., [169]ff.
Rice, W. D. ('negro' comedian), [314]f.
Riker, Franklin, [355].
Ritter, Frederic Louis, on early American music, [2], [22];
cited, [32]f, [37];
quoted, [50], [52], [89], [92]ff, [102], [112]f, [120]f;
on German choral societies, [216].
Rivafinoli, Chevalier, [122].
'Robin Hood' (de Koven), [176], [179], [458]f.
Rochester (N. Y.), 'community chorus' in, xix.
Rogers, James H., [355].
Romantic school, in American music, [xii], [xiv], [360]ff.
Rooke, William Michael, [124].
Root, George F., [222], [246];
patriotic songs of, [329].
Roper, Virginia, [406].
Rowe, John, quoted, [59], [110].
Rübner, Cornelius, [267].
Rummel, Walter Morse, [448]f.
Russell, Alexander, [439]f.
Russell, Henry, [172]f.
Russell, Lillian, [178].
Russian influence, on American music, xiv.
Russian Symphony Society of New York, [187]f.

Sabin, Wallace, [398].
Sacchini, works of, in early American concerts, [74], [79].
Sacred music, early American societies for cultivation of, (New York) [95]f, (Boston) [102].
See also Church music; also Oratorio.
Safonoff, Wassili, [184].
St. Paul (Minn.), orchestra, [198].
St. Louis (Mo.), orchestra in, [199];
choral societies, [216];
pageant (1914), [227].
St. Denis, Ruth, cited, [434].
St. Cæcilia Society, of Newport, [101].
St. Cecilia Society, of (early) New York, [88]f.
St. Cecilia Society, of Charleston, [41], [77]ff, [86].
Salem (Mass.), early concerts in, [62]f.
'Salome' (Strauss) perf. in New York, [150], [153].
Salter, Mary Turner, [405]f.
Sanders, W. D., [253].
San Francisco, opera, [158]ff, [173]f;
orchestras, [199];
choral societies, [217];
composers, [396]ff.
See also Bohemian Club of San Francisco.
Sankey, Ira D., [245].
Savage, Henry W., [137], [147]ff.
Savannah (Ga.), early music in, [42], [82].
Scales, in negro music, [289], [291]ff.
Scandinavian singing societies (of America), [218].
Scheff, Fritzi, [148].
Schelling, Ernest, [450].
Schindler, Kurt, [213], [449]f.
Schlesinger, Daniel, [97].
Schmidt, J. H., [68].
Schnecker, P. J., [358].
Schneider, Edward F., [397]f.
Schoenefeld, Henry, [311], [346], 433f.
Schola Cantorum (New York) [212]f.
Schools. See Public schools and Conservatories.
Schott, Anton, [138].
Schroeder-Hanfstängel, Marie, [138].
Schuch, Ernst von, in America, [147]f.
Schumann, Elisabeth, [155].
Schumann, Robert, influence of, in America, [361].
Schumann-Heink, Ernestine, [147], [152].
Scotch influence, on American music, [22].
Scotti, Antonio, [148].
Seattle (Wash.) Symphony Orchestra, [199].
Secular music, beginnings of, in America, [33], [46]ff, [54].
Seidl, Anton, [140], [145]f, [183].
Seidl-Krauss, Auguste, [138], [140].
Seiffert, Max, cited, [5].
Selby, William, [59]ff.
Sembrich, Marcella, [137].
Severn, Edmund, [401]f.
Sewall, Samuel, quoted, [16]f.
Shapleigh, Bertram, [402].
Sharp, William, Edward MacDowell compared to, [364].
Shaw, David T., and 'Columbia,' [326].
Sheafe, William, [57].
Shelley, Harry Rowe, [357]f.
Shepherd, Arthur, [417]ff;
cited, [429].
'Shouting' (of negroes), [304].
Sight-reading (in 17th cent.), [5]f;
in early New England, [16].
Singing, congregational, in early New England, [15]ff.
Singing schools, formation of, in early New England, [25]ff;
early American, [232]ff.
See also Choral societies.
Singing societies. See Choral societies.
Slaves, music of. See Negro folk-song.
Sleeper, Henry Dike, on music in colleges, [261].
Slezak, Leo, [155].
Smith, David Stanley, [387]f.
Smith, Gertrude Norman, [404].
Smith, John Stafford, [325].
Smith, Samuel F. (author of 'America'), [324].
Smith, Wilson L., [352]f.
Social centres, [xviii]-f.
See also Municipal music.
Societies. See Choral societies; Musical organizations; Orchestral organizations.
Soldene, Emily, in America, [175]f.
Song-writers (American), [349]ff, [362]ff, [408]ff.
Sonneck, Oscar G., cited, [36], [39]f, [47]ff, [56], [64], [68], [76]f, [82], [89]f, [98], [101], [104];
quoted, [323]f.
'Sorrow songs' (of negroes), [297]f, [302]f.
Sousa, John Philip, [460]f.
South (the), early music in, [9]ff;
early concerts in, [40]ff, [76]ff;
attitude of, toward music, [44];
early professional musicians in, [45];
early opera in, [106], [108];
music festivals in, [223].
Southwest, music in the, [10].
Spaeth, Sigmund, cited, [12].
Spanish opera, in New York, [139].
Spanish-American folk-songs, [312]f.
Speaks, Oley, [355].
Spirituals (of negroes), [301]f, [304].
Spross, Charles Gilbert, [355].
Stamitz, Johann, works of, in early American concerts, [38], [63], [66]f, [69], [75], [79], [81].
Stanley, Albert A., [268].
Stanton, Edmund C., [140].
'Star Spangled Banner,' [325]ff.
Stearnes, Henry V., [400].
Stephens, Ward, [355].
Stewart, Humphrey J., [397].
Stillman-Kelley, Edgar, [368]ff, [462].
Stock, Frederick A., [192].
Stoeckel, Carl, [224].
Stokowski, Leopold, [200].
Stoughton Musical Society, [97]ff.
Stover, Charles B. (N. Y. Park commissioner), [274]f.
Strakosch, Maurice, [132]f, [171].
Strakosch, Max, [133]ff.
Stransky, Josef, [184].
Strauss, Richard, [150];
influence of, on American music, [375]f.
Stricklen, Edward G., [399].
Sullivan, [Sir] Arthur, comic operas of, in America, [175]f, [179], [457].
Sunday School music, [245].
Symmes, [Rev.] Thomas, [16], [18], [21];
on singing, [26]f;
on 'singing by note,' [232]f.
Symphony orchestras. See Orchestras; also Concerts.
Symphony Society of New York, [185]ff.
Syncopation. See Ragtime.

Tamagno, Francesco, [142], [144].
'Tannhäuser,' first performance of, in New York, [145].
Tansur, works of, printed in America, [29]f, [45].
Taylor, Deems, [442], [462].
Teaching. See Music Teachers; Public schools; Conservatories; Colleges.
Ternina, Milka, [148]f.
Tetrazzini, Luisa, [152].
Thackeray, cited, [316].
Theatre (American), beginnings of, [104]ff.
Thomas, Theodore, [140]f, [168], [171], [183], [185], [191]f, [193], [203], [222].
Thompson, Vance, cited, [351].
Thorne, G., [462].
Thurber, Jeannette M., [255].
Tietjens, Teresa, [134].
Toerge, George, [195].
Tombo, Rudolf, quoted, [262].
Tonality (in music of negroes), [289], [291]ff.
Toronto Conservatory, [259]f.
Toronto Mendelssohn Choir, [218]ff.
Toscanini, Arturo, [153].
Tourjée, Eben, [248].
Trajetta, Filippo, [111], [236].
Trentini, Emma, [152], [179].
Troyer, Carlos, [442]f.
Tschaikowsky, influence of, on American music, [362].
Tuckey, William, [30], [37], [39]f, [64]f, [233].
Tufts, John, [27]ff.

Ullman, Bernard, [132]f.
Universities, musical courses in, [261]ff.
University of Michigan, music department of, [268].
University of Pennsylvania, music course in, [261].
University of Wisconsin, music department of, [268]f.
Uranian Academy, [73], [87]f.
Urlus, Jacques, [155].

Van Buren, Alicia, [406].
Vaudeville, influence of, on popular music, [453]f.
Verdi, operas of, in America, [142].
Viennese operetta in America, [179].
Violin playing (among negroes), [297].
Viols, in England, [5]f;
in America, [9].
Virginia, in 17th cent. 6ff;
early public concerts, [42], [82];
early musical societies, [87];
early opera, [108].
Vogt, A. S., [218]ff, [259].
Vogt, Theodore, [399].
Volpe, Arnold, [188].
Voltaire, quoted, [356].
Von Hagen, [78].

Wachtel, Theodore, [159].
Wagner, [145]f, ('Parsifal' in N. Y.) [149]f;
influence of, in America, [360]ff, [370]f, [424].
Walker, Caroline Holme, songs of, [406].
Wallaschek, Richard, cited, [288].
Waller, Henry, [462].
Walter, Thomas, cited, [17], [21], [28].
Ward, Frank Edwin, [358]f, [393]f.
Ward-Stephens, [355].
Ware, Harriet, [403]f.
Warren, Mercy (author of early patriotic song), [321]f.
Washington, Booker T., quot. 298.
Washington, George, concert in honor of, [33]f;
quoted, [79].
Watt, Isaac, [29].
Wa-Wan Press, [xii].
Webb, George J., musical activities, [188].
Weil, Hermann, [155].
Weingartner, Felix, in America, [184], [186].
Weiss, Arthur, [399].
Wellesley College, [264]f.
West, orchestral organizations in, [197]ff.
White, Charles (negro minstrel), [316].
White, Richard Grant, quot. 202.
Whitelocke, Balustrode, cited, [13].
Whiting, Arthur, [347]f, [357].
Whiting, George, [343].
Whitmer, T. Carl, [428]f.
Williams, Aaron, [30], [45].
Winslow, on early New England music, [15].
Women composers (American), [402]ff, [438]f.
Woodbridge, William C., on music in the public schools, [240]f.
Woodman, R. Huntington, [355].
Worcester (Mass.), [31];
choral society, [214];
music festival, [221]f.
Work, Henry Clay, [286], [320]f, [329].
Worrell, Lola Carrier, [406].
Wright, Louise Drake, [406].

Yale University, music department in, [265]ff.
'Yankee Doodle,' [322]f.

Zerrahn, Carl, [189];
conductor of music festivals, [222].
Ziegfeld, Florens, [252].