1281-1745


CONTENTS

Vol. III—Great Britain and Ireland—I

Page
[Richard de Bury]—(Born in 1281, died in 1345.)
[In Praise of Books.][3]
(From the "Philobiblon")
[Sir John Mandeville]—(Reputed author.)
I [The Route from England to Constantinople.][8]
(From the "Travels")
II [At the Court of the Great Chan.][11]
(From the "Travels")
[John Wyclif]—(Born about 1324, died in 1384.)
[The Baptism of Christ.][14]
(Being a translation from the Gospel of Mark)
[Geoffrey Chaucer]—(Born about 1340, died in 1400.)
[Of Acquiring and Using Riches.][17]
(One of the prose "Canterbury Tales")
[William Caxton]—(Born about 1422, died in 1491.)
[Of True Nobility and Chivalry.][22]
(From the "Game and Playe of Chesse." Translated by Caxton from the French original)
[Sir Thomas Malory]—(Born about 1430, died after 1470.)
[Of the Finding of a Sword for Arthur.] [26]
(From the "Morte d'Arthur")
[Sir Thomas More]—(Born in 1478, died in 1535.)
[Life in Utopia.][29]
(From the "Utopia")
[John Knox]—(Born in 1505, died in 1572.)
[An Interview with Mary Queen of Scots.][36]
(From the "History of the Reformation in Scotland")
[Roger Ascham]—(Born in 1515, died in 1568.)
[Of Gentle Methods in Teaching.][40]
(From the "Schoolmaster")
[John Foxe]—(Born in 1516, died in 1587.)
[The Death of Anne Boleyn.][45]
(From the "Book of Martyrs")
[Sir Walter Raleigh]—(Born in 1552, died in 1618.)
[The Mutability of Human Affairs.][49]
(From the Preface to the "History of the World")
[Francis Bacon]—(Born in 1561, died in 1626.)
I [Of Travel.][53]
(From the "Essays")
II [Of Riches.][56]
(From the "Essays")
III [Of Youth and Age.][60]
(From the "Essays")
IV [Of Revenge.][63]
(From the "Essays")
V [Of Marriage and Single Life.][65]
(From the "Essays")
VI [Of Envy.][67]
(From the "Essays")
VII [Of Goodness and Goodness of Nature.][74]
(From the "Essays")
VIII [Of Studies.][77]
(From the "Essays")
IX [Of Regiment of Health.][79]
(From the "Essays")
[William Shakespeare]—(Born in 1564, died in 1616.)
I [Brutus to His Countrymen.][82]
(From "Julius Cæsar")
II [Shylock in Defense of His Race.][83]
(From the "Merchant of Venice")
III [Hamlet to the Players.][85]
(From "Hamlet, Prince of Denmark")
[Ben Jonson]—(Born in 1573, died in 1637.)
[Shakespeare and Other Wits.][87]
(From "Timber; or, Discoveries Made Upon Men and Matter")
[Izaak Walton]—(Born in 1593, died in 1683.)
I [The Antiquity of Angling.][92]
(From Part I, Chapter IV, of "The Compleat Angler")
II [Of the Trout.][96]
(From Part I, Chapter IV, of "The Compleat Angler")
III [The Death of George Herbert.][101]
(From the "Lives")
[James Howell]—(Born in 1595, died in 1666.)
I [The Bucentaur Ceremony in Venice.][106]
(From the "Familiar Letters")
II [The City of Rome in 1621.][109]
(From the "Familiar Letters")
[Sir Thomas Browne]—(Born in 1605, died in 1682.)
I [Of Charity in Judgments.][114]
(From the "Religio Medici")
II [Nothing Strictly Immortal.][116]
(From Chapter V of "Urn Burial")
[John Milton]—(Born in 1608, died in 1674.)
I [Of His Own Literary Ambition.][121]
(From "The Reason of Church Government")
II [A Complete Education Defined.][126]
(From the "Tractate on Education")
III [On Reading in His Youth.][129]
(From the "Apology for Smectymnus")
IV [In Defense of Books.][131]
(From the "Areopagitica")
V [A Noble and Puissant Nation.][135]
(From the "Areopagitica")
VI [Of Fugitive and Cloistered Virtue.][141]
(From the "Areopagitica")
[Lord Clarendon]—(Born in 1608, died in 1674.)
[Of Charles I.][144]
(From the "History of the Rebellion")
[Thomas Fuller]—(Born in 1608, died in 1661.)
[Qualities of the Good Schoolmaster.][149]
(From "The Holy and Profane State")
[Jeremy Taylor]—(Baptized in 1613, died in 1667.)
[The Benefits of Adversity.][153]
(From the "Rules and Exercises of Holy Dying")
[Abraham Cowley]—(Born in 1618, died in 1667.)
I [Of Obscurity.][156]
(From the "Essays")
II [Of Procrastination.][159]
(From the "Essays")
[George Fox]—(Born in 1624, died in 1691.)
[An Interview with Oliver Cromwell.][161]
(From the "Journal")
[John Bunyan]—(Baptized in 1628, died in 1668.)
I [A Dream of the Celestial City.][165]
(From "The Pilgrim's Progress")
II [The Death of Valiant-for-truth and of Stand-fast.][169]
(From "The Pilgrim's Progress")
III [Ancient Vanity Fair.][172]
(From "The Pilgrim's Progress")
[John Dryden]—(Born in 1631, died in 1700.)
[Of Elizabethan Dramatists.][181]
(From the "Essay on Dramatic Poetry")
[Samuel Pepys]—(Born in 1633, died in 1703.)
I [Of Various Doings of Mr. and Mrs. Pepys.][185]
(From the "Diary")
II [England Without Cromwell.][191]
(From the "Diary")
[Gilbert Burnet]—(Born in 1643, died in 1715.)
[Charles II.][195]
(From the "History of Our Own Times")
[Daniel Defoe]—(Born in 1661, died in 1731.)
I [The Shipwreck of Crusoe.][201]
(From "The Life and Surprizing Adventuresof Robinson Crusoe")
II [The Rescue of Man Friday.][204]
(From "The Life and Surprizing Adventuresof Robinson Crusoe")
III [In the Time of the Great Plague.][211]
(From the "History of the Great Plague")
[Jonathan Swift]—(Born in 1667, died in 1745.)
I [On Pretense in Philosophers.][216]
(From "Gulliver's Travels")
II [On the Hospitality of the Vulgar.][221]
(From No. 1 of The Tatler)
III [The Art of Lying in Politics.][224]
(From The Examiner)
IV [A Meditation upon a Broomstick][228]
V [Gulliver Among the Giants.][230]
(From "Gulliver's Travels")
[Joseph Addison]—(Born in 1672, died in 1719.)
I [In Westminster Abbey.][236]
(From No. 26 of The Spectator)
II [Will Honeycomb and His Marriage.][240]
(From Nos. 105 and 530 of The Spectator)
III [Pride of Birth.][246]
(From No. 137 of The Guardian)
IV [Sir Roger and His Home.][251]
(From Nos. 2 and 106 of The Spectator)

GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND—I