THE OPPRESSION OF SCOTLAND BY THE ENGLISH (1296).

Source.—John Barbour, The Bruce, book i., ll. 179-224.

Quhen Schyr Edward, the mychty King,

Had on this wyss done his likyng

Off Jhone the Balleoll, that swa sone

Was all defawtyt and wndone,

To Scotland went he than in hy,[77]

And all the land gan occupy

Sa hale that bath castell and toune

War in-till his possessioune,

Fra Weik[78] anent[79] Orkenay

To Mullyr snwk[80] in Gallaway,

And stuffyt all with Ingliss men.

Schyrreffys and bailyheys maid he then,

And alkyn[81] othir officeris

That for to gowern land afferis[82]

He maid off Inglis nation;

That worthyt[83] than sa rych fellone,[84]

And sa wykkyt and cowatouss,

And swa hawtane and dispitouss,[85]

That Scottis men mycht do na thing

That euir mycht pleyss to thar liking.

Thar wyffis wald thai oft forly,[86]

And thar dochtrys dispitusly:

And gyff ony of thaim thair-at war wrath,

Thai watyt[87] hym wele with gret scaith;[88]

For thai suld fynd sone enchesone[89]

To put hym to destructione.

And gyff that ony man thaim by

Had ony thing that wes worthy,

As horss or hund or othir thing

That war plesand to thar liking,

With rycht or wrang it have wald thai.

And gyf ony wald thaim withsay,[90]

Thai suld swa do, that thai suld tyne[91]

Othir land or lyff, or leyff in pyne.[92]

For thai dempt[93] thaim eftir thair will,

Takand na kep[94] to rycht na skill.[95]

A! quhat[96] thai dempt them felonly.

For gud knychtis that war worthy,

For litill enchesoune or than nane

Thai hangyt be the nekbane.

Als that folk that euir wes fre

And in fredome wount for to be,

Throw thar gret myschance and foly

War tretyt than sa wykkytly

That thair fays[97] thair jugis[98] war.

Quhat wrechitnes may man have mar?

[77] Haste.

[78] Wick.

[79] Opposite.

[80] Neck.

[81] All kinds of.

[82] Pertains.

[83] Became.

[84] So monstrously rich.

[85] Despiteful.

[86] Lie with.

[87] Plundered.

[88] Hurt.

[89] Excuse.

[90] Gainsay.

[91] Lose.

[92] Misery.

[93] Judged.

[94] Heed.

[95] Reason.

[96] How.

[97] Foes.

[98] Judges.