BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS

[The letter a is reserved for Editorial Matter.]

Chapter I. Land and People

[b] Georg Weber, Allgemeine Weltgeschichte.

[c] Ferdinand Justi, Geschichte der Orientalischen Völker im Alterthum.

d The Mahabharata and Ramayana.

e The Vedas.

f Max Duncker, Geschichte des Alterthums.

g Christian Lassen, Commentatio geographica atque historica de Pentapotamia Indica.

h Herodotus, Histories.

Chapter II. Indian History—Legend and Reality

[b] James Mill, History of British India.

[c] Solomon Lefmann, Geschichte des alten Indiens.

[d] Gustave le Bon, Les civilisations de l’Inde.

[e] W. W. Hunter, from the article “India” in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

f W. W. Hunter, Brief History of the Indian People.

g J. Fergusson, “On the Sakaa and Samvat and Gupta Eras” (Journal R. As. Soc., N. S. XII).

h Cesare Cantù, Storia universale.

i Sir Wm. Jones, Dissertations.

j Fa-Hian and Hwen-Tsang, Chronicles of Voyages in India.

Chapter III. Manners and Customs of the Ancient Hindus

[b] A. H. L. Heeren, Historical Researches into the Politics, Intercourse, and Trade of the Principal Nations of Antiquity (Asiatic Nations).

[c] Mountstuart Elphinstone, The History of India.

[d] James Mill, op. cit.

e H. H. Wilson, Editor of James Mill’s History of British India.

f H. P. Colebroke in Asiatic Researches, Vol. LIII.

g Hanno, Periplus.

h Plinius Secundus, Historia Naturalis.

i Arrian, Indica.

j Colebroke, in Transactions of the Asiatic Society.

Chapter IV. Brahmanism and Buddhism

[b] Georg Weber, op. cit.

[c] Mountstuart Elphinstone, op. cit.

[d] James Mill, op. cit.

[e] H. H. Wilson, op. cit.

[f] Gustave le Bon, op. cit.

[g] T. W. Rhys Davids, from the article “Buddhism” in the New Volumes of the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

h Eugène Burnouf, Introduction à l’histoire du bouddhisme indien.

i W. W. Hunter, op. cit.

j B. H. Hodgson, Essays on Indian Subjects.

A GENERAL BIBLIOGRAPHY OF INDIAN HISTORY
BASED ON THE WORKS QUOTED, CITED, OR EDITORIALLY CONSULTED IN THE PREPARATION OF THE PRESENT HISTORY

The following bibliography contains in the main only works relating to ancient India, as the bibliography of modern India, and particularly of India under British rule, will be specially treated in a later volume. A few works, however, on modern India are here included, inasmuch as they have a certain bearing on the historical, political, and religious development of ancient India.

It will be observed that a large number of the works here cited have referred to the social and religious conditions, rather than to the history proper. This selection is a very natural outgrowth of the conditions; the obscurity of the history on the one hand, and the fascinating interest that attaches to the customs and the esoteric religion of the Hindu on the other. Reference has already been made to the classical historians, Megasthenes and Arrian. Of modern writers who have interpreted for us the available reminiscences, the earliest was James Mill, the famous author of the Analysis of the Human Mind, who published in the year 1817 the History of India, upon which he had been engaged for twelve years. The philosopher turned historian is no less a philosopher still, and Mill’s History of India, together with the author’s personal efforts in the governmental position to which he was soon called, availed practically to revolutionise the method of governing India. Notwithstanding the almost numberless books on the subject that have since been written, the work of Mill has by no means been superseded.

The next important contribution to the subject was that of Mountstuart Elphinstone. If Mill treated the history of India from the standpoint of a philosopher, Elphinstone viewed it from the point of view of the statesman. His work had the peculiar merit of being written by one who had the fullest first-hand knowledge of his subject, for Elphinstone entered the civil service of the East India Company, when he was hardly more than a boy, and continued to reside in India in one official capacity or another throughout most of his life, having come finally for a good many years to hold the position of governor of Bombay. His history, therefore, was at once recognised as having a peculiar authority, and even now there is no work to which one can turn with greater confidence.

The general histories of Duncker and Heeren should also be consulted by anyone wishing to familiarise himself with the subject. Heeren’s views have a particular interest, because of his advocacy of the theory that the Egyptian race was really of Indian origin. Without professing to be able to demonstrate the truth of this theory, Heeren advances numerous arguments, based partly upon the physiological characteristics of the two races, and partly upon the similarity of their customs and their religions. It may be added that no marked advances in the direction of solving this problem have been made since Heeren wrote; the theory, however, is not advocated by any recent authority. Among other works on the history proper of India that have taken a high rank are the books of Sir W. W. Hunter, and the admirably written works of Le Bon; the latter however, refers rather to the civilisation based on the monuments, than to the political history of the country.

Among older works having to do with the language and religions of India, the writings of Eugène Burnouf and of W. Ward have very high authority; among the more recent works those of Max Müller and Sir Monier-Williams have perhaps been given wider currency and contributed more to the general distribution of the knowledge of Brahmanism and Buddhism than almost any others.

Adams, H. D., Episodes of Indian History, London, 1891.—d’Alviella, G., Ce que l’Inde doit à la Grèce, Paris, 1898.—Anquetil-Duperron, La religion des Indous, Paris, 1823.—Anquetil-Duperron, A. H., Recherches historiques et géograph. sur l’Inde, Berlin et Paris, 1876.—Arrian, Ἀναβασις Ἀλεξάνδρον to which is added Arrian’s Indian History—Ἰνδικα—(translated by Mr. Rooke), London, 1729.—Assmann, W., Handbuch der Allgemeinen Geschichte, Brunswick, 1853.

Bajnáth, Lala, Some Problems of Social Reform in Hindu Society, Aligarh, 1891.—Balfour, E., Cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia, Madras, 1857-1858, 2 vols.—Barth, A., Les religions de l’Inde, Paris, 1879; The Religions of India, London, 1890.—Bastian, A., Die Weltauffassung der Buddhisten, Berlin, 1869; Buddhism als religionsphilosoph. System, Berlin, 1893; Der Buddhismus in seiner Psychologie, Berlin, 1882.—Beal, Samuel, Outline of Buddhism from Chinese Sources, London, 1876; The Buddhist Tripitaka as it is known in China and Japan, London, 1876.—Bell, J., Compendious View of Universal History and Literature, London, 1820.—Benfey, Th., Vedica und Verwandtes, Strassburg, 1887.—Bergaigne, A., La religion védique d’après les hymnes du Rig-Véda, Paris, 1878-1883, 3 vols.—Bettany, G. T., The Great Indian Religions, London, 1892.—Beyer, C., Orientalische Novellen nach den schönsten Sagen aus Indien und Iran, Leipsic, 1890.—Bhandarkar, E. G., Early History of the Dekkan, Bombay, 1895.—Bhattacharyya, Yogenda Nath, Hindu Castes and Sects, Calcutta, 1896.—Bhimacharya, Nyayakosa, or Dictionary of the Technical Terms of the Nyaya Philosophy, Bombay, 1875.—Bird, J., On the Historical Geography of Hindustan and the Origin of the Social State among the Hindus (in Journ. Asiat. Soc. of Bengal, Calcutta, 1840).—Blavatsky, Helena P., Die Grundlage der indischen Mystik, Leipsic, 1893.—Bohlen, P. von, De Buddhaismi origine et ætate definiendis tentamen, Regiomont, 1827; Das alte Indien, Königsberg, 1830, 2 vols.; Das alte Indien mit bes. Rücksicht auf Ægypten, Königsberg, 1830-1831, 2 vols.—Le Bon, G., Les civilisations de l’Inde, Paris, 1887; Les monuments de l’Inde, Paris, 1892.—Brodbeck, A., Leben und Lehre Buddhas, Zürich, 1895.—Brosse, Et., L’Inde inconnue, Lyons, 1898.—Brunnhofer, H., Iran und Turan. Histor. geogr. und ethnolog. Untersuchungen über den ältesten Schauplatz der indogerman. Urgeschichte, Leipsic, 1890; Urgeschichte der Arier in Vorder- und Centralasien, Leipsic, 1893, 3 vols.—Bühler, G., A Digest of Hindu Law, London, 1867-1869.—Bühler, G., and Kirste, Indian Studies, Vienna, 1892, 2 vols.—Burgess, J., The Ancient Monuments, Temples, and Sculptures of India, London, 1897.—Burnouf, E., Essai sur le Pali, Paris, 1826; Vendidad-Sadé, l’un des livres de Zoroastre, Paris, 1830; Commentaires sur le Yaçna, Paris, 1835; Introduction à l’histoire du Bouddhisme indien, Paris, 1844; Le Lotus de la Bonne Loi, Paris, 1852; Essai sur le Véda, ou études sur les religions, la littérature et la constitution sociale de l’Inde, Paris, 1863.—Burnouf, E. (in collab. with E. V. S. Jacquet), L’Inde française, Paris, 1827-1835, 2 vols.

Caine, W. S., Picturesque India, London, 1890.—Caland, W., Altindischer Ahnencult, Leyden, 1893.—Carus, P., Karma, a Story of Early Buddhism; Nirvana, A Story of Buddhist Philosophy.—Caunter, J. H. Tableaux pittoresques de l’Inde (trad, de l’anglais par A. Urbain), Paris, 1836, 3 vols.—Chaboseau, A., Essai sur la Philosophie Bouddhique, Paris, 1891.—Colebrooke, II. T., On the Philosophy of the Hindus (in Miscellaneous Essays), London, 1873; Essay on the Religion and Philosophy of the Hindoos, London, 1858.—Copleston, B. P., Buddhism, Primitive and Present, in Maghada and Ceylon, London, 1892.—Cranfurd, Q., Sketches chiefly relating to the History, Religion, Learning, and Manners of the Hindoos, London, 1791; Researches concerning the Laws, Theology, Learning, Commerce, etc., of Ancient and Modern India, London, 1817, 2 vols.—Ctesias, Fragments of Ἰνδικα, his Opera, Frankfort, 1824.—Cunningham, Sir A., The Bilsa Topes, or Buddhist Monuments of Central India, London, 1854; The Stupa of Barhut, London, 1879; Coins of Ancient India from the Earliest Times down to the Seventh Century, A.D., London, 1891.

Dahlmann, J., Buddha, Ein Culturbild des Ostens, Berlin, 1898; Das altindische Volkstum und seine Bedeutung für die Gesellschaftskunde, Köln, 1899.—Le Dain, L’Inde Antique, Paris, 1895.—Daniell, T., Oriental Sceneries, Antiquities of India, London, 1795-1808, 4 vols.; Hindoo Excavations in the Mountains of Ellora, London, 1804; A Picturesque Voyage to India by the way of China, London, 1810.—Davids, T. W. Rhys, Buddhist Birth Stories, London, 1880; Lectures on the Origin and Growth of Religion as illustrated by Indian Buddhism, London, 1881; Buddhism, London, 1899; Buddhism, article in the New Volumes of the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica; joint-author of Vinaya Texts, 1881-1885; Digaha Nikaya, 1890; Sumangala Vilasini, 1886; Sacred Books of the Buddhists; Dialogues of the Buddha, 1899.—Deussen, P., Das System des Vedanta, Leipsic, 1883; Die Sutras des Vedanta, Leipsic, 1884; Philosophie des Veda bis auf die Upanishads, Leipsic, 1894.—Diestel, C., Buddhismus und Christentum, Brunswick, 1885.—Diodorus Siculus, Βιβλιοθήκη ἱστορική, London, 1700.—Dosabhai, Khan B. E., A History of Gujurat from the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Ahmedabad, 1884.—Dows, Alex., History of Hindostan from the Earliest Account of Time to the Death of Akbar (translated from the Persian of Muhammad Kasim Ferishta), London, 1768; Dissertation concerning the Customs, Manners, Language, Religion, and Philosophy of the Indoos, London, 1773.—Dubois, J. A., Hindu Manners, Customs, and Ceremonies, London, 1899.—Dutt, C. M., The Chronology of India from the Earliest Times to the Beginning of the Sixteenth Century, London, 1899.—Dutt, M. N., Heroines of India, Calcutta, 1893; Prophets of India, Calcutta, 1894.—Dutt, R. C., Ancient India, 2000 B.C. to 800 A.D., Calcutta, 1893; A History of Civilisation in Ancient India, based on Sanskrit Literature, Calcutta, 1894; The Civilisation of India, London, 1900.

Ehni, J., Der vedische Mythus d. Yama, verglichen mit d. analogen Typen der persischen, griechischen und germanischen Mythologie, Strassburg, 1890.—Eitel, E. J., Handbook of Chinese Buddhism, London, 1888.—Elphinstone, Mountstuart, The History of India; the Hindoo and Mohammedan Periods, London, 1859, 2 vols.

Falke, Robert, Buddha, Mohammed, Christus, Gütersloh, 1897.—Fergusson, J., History of India and Eastern Architecture, London, 1891; On the Sakaa and Samvat and Gupta Eras (Journal R. As. Soc., N. S. xii.)—Fontane, M., Histoire Universelle, Paris, 1881-1889, 6 vols.—Frank, V., Vjasa über Philosophie, Mythologie, Litteratur und Sprache der Hindus, Leipsic and Würzburg, 1826.—Frazer, R. W., A Literary History of India, London, 1898.

Garbe, R., The Philosophy of Ancient India, Chicago, 1897; Die Samkhya-Philosophie. Eine Darstellung des indischen Rationalismus, Leipsic, 1894.—Gheyn, J. van den, Le Panthéisme dans l’Inde, Ghent, 1890.—Gómara, F. L. de, La historia general de las Indias, Antwerp, 1554.—Gomes, F. L., The Brahmans (translated from the Portuguese by J. de Silva), Bombay, 1889.—Gough, A. E., The Philosophy of the Upanishads and Ancient Indian Metaphysics, London, 1882.—Gribble, D. B., A History of the Deccan, London, 1895.—Guyon, l’Abbé, Histoire des Indes orientales anciennes et modernes, Paris, 1744.

Haak, J., Plantenkunde van Indie, Amsterdam, 1892.—Halévy, J., Considérations critiques sur quelques points de l’histoire ancienne de l’Inde, Paris, 1899.—Hall, Rational Refutation of the Hindu Philosophical Systems, Calcutta, 1862.—Happel, J., Die religiösen und philosophischen Grundanschauungen der Inder. Aus den Sanskritquellen vom völkergeschichtlichen Standpunkte des Christentums aus dargestellt und beurteilt, Giessen, 1902.—Hardy, E., Manual of Buddhism, London, 1860, 2nd edition; Eastern Monachism, London, 1868; Die vedisch-brahmanische Periode der Religion des alten Indiens, Munich, 1893; Indische Religionsgeschichte, Leipsic, 1898.—Hearn, E., Gleanings in Buddha Fields, New York, 1897.—Hecker, M. F., Schopenhauer und die indische Philosophie, Köln, 1897.—Heeren, A. H. L., Commentatio de Græcorum de India notitia et cum Indis Commerciis, Gottingiæ, 1791; Historical Researches, Oxford, 1834-1846, 5 vols.—Hillebrandt, A., Vedische Mythologie, Breslau, 1891; Alt-Indien. Culturgeschichtl. Skizzen, Breslau, 1899.—Hodges, William, Travels in India in 1780-1783, London, 1793.—Hodgson, B. H., On the Aborigines of India, Calcutta, 1847, 3 vols.—Holwell, J. Z., Interesting Historical Events Relative to the Provinces of Bengal and the Empire of Hindustan, London, 1766.—Hopkins, E. W., The Religions of India, Boston, 1895.—Hunter, W. W., A Brief History of the Indian Peoples, London, 1892; Rulers of India, Oxford, 1890; Atlas of India, London, 1893; India article in the Ninth Edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Ihering, R. von, Les Indo-Européens avant l’histoire, Paris, 1895.—Ith, J., Sittenlehre der Braminen, oder die Religion der Indier, Bern and Leipsic, 1794.

Jennings, H., The Indian Religions; or, Results of the Mysterious Buddhism, London, 1890.—Jones, W., and others, Dissertations and Miscellaneous Pieces Relating to the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences, and Literature of Asia, London, 1792-1798, 6 vols.—Julien, St., Voyages des pélerins bouddhistes, Paris, 1853-1857, 2 vols; Justi, Ferdinand, Geschichte der orientalischen Völker im Alterthum, Berlin, 1884.

Karageorgevitch, Prince B., Enchanted India, New York, 1899; Notes sur l’Inde, Paris, 1900.—Keene, H. G., History of India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, London, 1893, 2 vols.—Kern, J. H. C., Der Buddhismus und seine Geschichte, Leipsic, 1882-1884, 2 vols.—Kistner, Buddha and his Doctrines, London, 1859.—Klingemann, C., Buddhismus, Pessimismus und moderne Weltanschauung, Essen, 1898.—Knight, A. E., India, from the Aryan Invasion to the Great Sepoy Mutiny, London, 1892.—Köppen, C. F., Die Religion des Buddha und ihre Entstehung, Berlin, 1857; Die Lamaische Hierarchie und Kirche, Berlin, 1859.—Kunte, M. M., The Vicissitudes of Aryan Civilisation in India, Bombay, 1880.

Lafont, G. de, Le Bouddhisme, Paris, 1895.—Lamairesse, E., L’Inde avant le Bouddha, Paris, 1891; La vie du Bouddha, suivie du Bouddhisme dans l’Indo-Chine, Paris, 1892.—Lane-Poole, Stanley, The History of the Moghul Emperors of Hindustan, London, 1892.—Lassen, C., Zur Geschichte der griechischen und indoskytischen Könige in Baktrien, Kabul und Indien, Bonn, 1838; Indische Alterthumskunde, Bonn, 1844-1861, 4 vols.—Latif, Syad Muhammed, History of the Panjab from the Remotest Antiquity to the Present Time, Calcutta, 1891.—Lefmann, S., Geschichte des alten Indiens, Berlin, 1890.—Lethbridge, Sir R., A Short Manual of the History of India, London, 1881; The Golden Book of India, London, 1893.—Levi, S., Le théatre Indien, Paris, 1891.—Lillie, A., Buddha and his Parables, London, 1891.—Lloyd, A., The Higher Buddhism in the Light of the Nicene Creed, Tokio, 1893; Sketches of Indian Life, London, 1890.—Lyall, Sir A., Natural Religion in India, London, 1891.

Macdonell, A. A., A History of Sanskrit Literature, London, 1900.—Macnaghten, W. H., Principles of Hindu and Mohammedan Law, London, 1884.—McRindle, J. W., The Invasion of India by Alexander the Great, as described by Arrian, Q. Curtius, Diodorus, Plutarch, and Justin, London, 1893.—Majer, Fr., Brahma, oder die Religion der Indier als Brahmismus, Leipsic, 1818.—Manning, Mrs. C., Ancient and Mediæval India, London, 1869.—Mariano, R., Buddismo e Christianesimo, Napoli, 1890.—Marrat, J., The Land of the Ganges, or Sketches of Northern India, London, 1892.—Marshman, F. C., Abridgement of the History of India, London, 1893.—Maurice, Th., The History of Hindostan, London, 1795.—Ménant, D., Les Parsis, Histoire des communautés Zoroastriennes de l’Inde, Paris, 1898.—Mill, Jas., History of British India.—Milloué, de, Le Bouddhisme dans le monde, Paris, 1893.—Minayeff, J. P., Recherches sur le bouddhisme, Paris, 1894.—Monchoisy, L’Inde et les Hindous, Basle, 1892.—Monier-Williams, M., Brahmanism and Hinduism, London, 1891; Indian Wisdom, London, 1893, 4th edition; Indian Epic Poetry: Substance of Lectures, London, 1863; A Sanskrit Manual, London, 1868; Buddhism in its Connection with Brahmanism and Hinduism, London, 1889.—Moses, H., Sketches of India, London, 1850.—Muir, J., Original Sanscrit Texts on the Origin and History of the People of India, their Religion and Institutions, London, 1858-1872, 5 vols.; Religious and Moral Sentiments Metrically rendered from Sanskrit Writers, London, 1875; Natapariksha, or Examination of Religions, Calcutta, 1854.—Mullens, Religious Aspects of Hindu Philosophy, London, 1860.—Müller, Max, History of Ancient Sanskrit Literature, London, 1860; India, What can it Teach Us? London, 1883; The Six Systems of Indian Philosophy, London, 1899.—Müller, N., Glauben, Wissen, und Kunst der alten Hindus, Mainz, 1822.

Oldenberg, H., Buddha, sein Leben, seine Lehre, seine Gemeinde, Berlin, 1890; Die Hymnen des Rigveda, Berlin, 1888; Die Religion des Veda, Berlin, 1894.

Philostratus, τὰ ἐς τὸν Τυανέα Ἀφολλώνιον, Venice, 1502.—Picard, Ch., Sémites et Aryens, Paris, 1893.—Pischel, R., and Geldner, K. F., Vedische Studien.—Polier, Mythologie des Indous, Rudolstadt et Paris, 1809.—Poor, Sanskrit and its Kindred Literatures, London, 1890.—Pope, G. M., A Textbook of Indian History, London, 1880.

Raffles, Thomas Stamford, The History of Java, London, 1817.—Rajendralala, Mitra, Indo-Aryans. Contributions towards the Elucidation of their Ancient and Mediæval History, Calcutta, 1881, 2 vols.—Rea, South Indian Buddhist Antiquities, Madras, 1894, and London, 1895.—Reed, E. A., Hindu Literature or the Ancient Books of India, Chicago, 1891.—Reinach, L’origine des Aryens, Paris, 1892.—Rickards, R., India, London, 1829-1832, 2 vols.—Risley, The Tribes and Castes of Bengal, Calcutta, 1891, 2 vols.; Ethnographic Glossary, Calcutta, 1891.—Robertson, W., An Historical Disquisition Concerning the Knowledge which the Ancients had of India, London, 1791.—Robson, J., Hinduism and its Relation to Christianity, London, 1893.

Saint-Hilaire, J. B., The Buddha and his Religion, London, 1895.—Saizau, M., Le Bouddha et le Bouddhisme, Paris, 1890.—Samuelson, F., India, Past and Present, Histor., Social, and Political, London, 1890.—Schlegel, F., Über die Sprache und Weisheit der Inder, Heidelberg, 1808; Indische Bibliothek, Bonn, 1820.—Schrader, O., Prehistoric Antiquities of the Aryan Peoples, London, 1890.—Schröder, L. von, Pythagoras und die Inder, Leipsic, 1884; Indiens Litteratur und Cultur in historischer Entwicklung, Leipsic, 1887; Buddhismus und Christentum, Reval, 1893.—Scott, A., Buddhism and Christianity, Edinburgh, 1890.—Senart, E., Sur quelques termes buddhisques, Paris, 1877; Les inscriptions de Piyadasi, Paris, 1881-1888, 2 vols.; Essai sur la légende de Buddha, son caractère et ses origines, Paris, 1882; Les castes dans l’Inde, Paris, 1896.—Sherring, M. A., Hindu Tribes and Castes, Calcutta, 1881, 3 vols.—Simon, R., Beiträge zur Kenntniss der vedischen Schulen, Kiel, 1890.—Smith, G., The Conversion of India from Plantænus to Present Time, A.D. 193-1893, London, 1893.—Strabo, Geography, London, 1800.—Strachey, Sir J., India, London, 1894.—Strong, D. M., Metaphysic of Christianity and Buddhism: a Symphony, London, 1899.

Tassy, Garcin de, Histoire de la littérature hindouie et hindoustani, Paris, 1839-1847, 2 vols.; La langue et la littérature hindoustanies, Paris, 1850-1869—Trotter, L. J., The History of India from the Earliest Times to the Present Day, London, 1890.

Ujfalvy, C. de, Le berceau des Aryas, Paris, 1884; Les Arriens au Nord et au Sud de l’Hindoukouch, Paris, 1897.

Vallee Poussin, L. de la, Bouddhisme. Études et matériaux.—Vicwa Mitra, Les Chamites. Indes Pré-Aryennes, Paris, 1892.—Vinson, J., L’évolution du Bouddhisme, Paris, 1892.

Waddell, L. A., The Buddhism of Tibet or Lamaism, London, 1898.—Ward, W., A View of the History, Literature, and Religion of the Hindoos, including a Minute Description of their Manners and Customs and Translations from their Principal Works, London, 1817-1820, 4 vols.—Wassiljew, W., Der Buddhismus, Seine Dogmen, Geschichte und Litteratur, Petersburg, 1860.—Weber, A., Indische Litteraturgeschichte, Berlin, 1852; Indische Skizzen, Berlin, 1857; Indische Streifen, Berlin, 1868-1879, 3 vols.; Die Kastenverhältnisse in den Brahmanen und Sutra (in “Indische Studien,” Berlin and Leipsic).—Weber, G., Allgemeine Weltgeschichte, Leipsic, 1857-1880.—Weeks, G. M., Indian Idyls, London, 1865.—Westergard, N. L., Über den ältesten Zeitraum der indischen Geschichte mit Rücksicht auf die Litteratur, Breslau, 1862.—Wiese, F. A., Indien oder die Hindus, Leipsic, 1836, 2 vols.—Wilson, H. H., Editor of James Mill’s History of British India.—Wimpffen, Max von, Kritische Worte über den Buddhismus, Wien, 1890.—Windisch, E., Über die Bedeutung des indischen Altertums, Leipsic, 1895.—Wurm, Geschichte der indischen Religion, Bâle, 1874.

Yasuda, M., Die Bedeutung der allgemeinen Sittenlehre des Buddhismus, Jena, 1893.

Ziegenbein, Beschreibung der Religion und Gebräuche der malabrarischen Hindus, Berlin, 1791.—Zimmermann, J. Ch., De India antiqua dissertatio historica, Erlangæ, 1811.

PART VIII

THE HISTORY OF ANCIENT PERSIA

BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITIES

CTESIAS, A. H. L. HEEREN, HERODOTUS, G. C. C. MASPERO, EDUARD
MEYER, THEODOR NÖLDEKE, H. C. RAWLINSON

WITH ADDITIONAL CITATIONS FROM

THE HOLY BIBLE, BEROSUS, MAX DUNCKER, VICTOR FLOIGL, JAS.
MORIER, POLYÆNUS, R. K. PORTER, J. V. PRASEK, R. W.
ROGERS, A. H. SAYCE, XANTHUS, XENOPHON