BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS

[The letter a is reserved for Editorial Matter.]

Chapter I. The Parthian Empire

[b] Justin, History of the World abridged from Trogus (translated by J. Turnbull).

[c] A. von Gutschmid, Geschichte Irans.

Chapter II. The Empire of the Sassanids

[b] Th. Nöldeke, Aufsätze zur persischen Geschichte.

[c] Dion Cassius, History of Rome.

d A. Von Gutschmid, op. cit.

Chapter III. Early History of the Arabs

[b] Herodotus, The History of.

[c] Artemidorus, Geographica.

[d] Diodorus, The Historical Library.

[e] Pliny, Historia Naturalis.

[f] Ammianus Marcellinus, History of Rome.

[g] Eratosthenes, Chronographia.

[h] The Holy Bible, according to the authorised version of King James I.

[i] Inscriptions of Tehutimes and Ramses I.

[j] Inscriptions of Tiglathpileser III, Sargon, Asshurbanapal, etc.

[k] Max Duncker, Geschichte des Alterthums.

[l] W. G. Palgrave, article on “Arabia” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.

Chapter IV. Mohammed

[b] L. A. Sédillot, Histoire générale des Arabes.

[c] The Koran.

[d] E. Gibbon, The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

[e] Sir William Muir, The Life of Mahomet.

[f] Georg Weber, Weltgeschichte.

[g] Ibn Saad, Sirat or Biography of Mohammed.

Chapter V. The Spread of Islam

[b] S. Ockley, History of the Saracens.

[c] El-Makin, History of.

[d] Abulfeda, Life of Mohammed.

[e] Gustav Weil, Mohammed der Prophet, sein Leben und seine Lehre.

[f] W. C. Taylor, The History of Mohammedanism and its Sects.

[g] E. Gibbon, op. cit.

[h] Abul-Faraj, Dynasties.

[i] Eutychius, Annales.

[j] H. H. Milman, Notes to Gibbon’s Rome.

[k] al-Latif, Historiæ Ægypti, Compendium Arabice et Latini.

[l] Joseph White, Ægyptiaca.

[m] Makrizi, Histoire des Sultans Mamlouks de l’Égypte.

[n] Ibn Khaldun, History of the Beginnings of Nations.

[o] Haji Khalfa, Takwim al-Tawarikh (“Revision of History”).

[q] J. A. St. Martin, various articles.

[r] Joseph von Hammer-Purgstall, History of the Assassins (translated from the German by O. C. Wood).

[s] A. L. Silvester de Sacy, various writings.

[t] F. A. Neale, Islamism.

Chapter VI. The Omayyads

[b] F. A. Neale, op. cit.

[c] Stanislas Guyard, article on “The Eastern Caliphate” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.

[d] G. Weber, op. cit.

Chapter VII. The Arabs in Europe

[b] “Ben-Hazil of Granada” in Bibliothèque Arabico-Hispanica.

[c] E. Gibbon, op. cit.

[d] S. A. Dunham, History of Spain and Portugal.

[e] R. Dozy, Essai sur l’histoire de l’Islamisme.

Chapter VIII. The Abbasids

[b] L. A. Sédillot, op. cit.

Chapter IX. The Decline of the Moslems in Spain

[b] Sampiro, Bishop of Astorga, in “Regno Ordonii II,” etc. (in Florez, España Sagrada).

[c] S. A. Dunham, op. cit.

[d] L. A. Sédillot, op. cit.

Chapter X. Arab Civilisation

[b] Simon Ockley, op. cit.

[c] R. Dozy, op. cit.

[d] Alexander von Humboldt, Cosmos.

[e] Girault de Prangey, Monuments Arabes et Mauresques.

[f] Eusebius of Cæsarea, Life of Constantine.

[g] L. A. Sédillot, op. cit.

[j] Hauréau, Philosophie scholastique.

[k] J. E. Montucla, Histoire des Mathématiques.

[l] J. S. Bailly, Histoire de l’astronomie.

[m] L. Viardot, Histoire des Arabes et des Maures d’Espagne.

[n] Kiesewetter, Die Musik der Araber.

PART XIII

THE HISTORY OF THE CRUSADES
AND OF THE PAPACY

BASED CHIEFLY UPON THE FOLLOWING AUTHORITIES

ABULFEDA, CHOISEUL D’AILLECOURT, BOHA AD-DIN, JAMES BRYCE,
WILLIAM DENTON, JOHN WM. DRAPER, EINHARD, EDWARD GIBBON,
J. C. L. GIESELER, HENRY HALLAM, HENRY C. LEA, J. F. MICHAUD,
CHARLES MILLS, H. H. MILMAN, J. L. VON MOSHEIM,
LEOPOLD VON RANKE, O. J. REICHEL,
GEOFFREY DE VILLEHARDOUIN

TOGETHER WITH A BRIEF STUDY OF

THE VALUE OF THE CRUSADES IN THE LIGHT OF
MODERN HISTORY

THE REV. WILLIAM DENTON

WITH ADDITIONAL CITATIONS FROM

C. BARONIUS, PHILIPPE DE BEAUMANOIR, STEPHEN DE BOURBON, J. BURCARDUS,
P. A. BAMBINO, CIACCONIUS, F. B. CORBO, RICHARD DEVIZES, J. J. I.
DÖLLINGER, VICTOR DURUY, K. F. EICHORN, C. FLEURY, OTTO VON
FREISING, THOMAS FULLER, GREGORY OF TOURS, GREGORY THE
GREAT, RICHARD GARNETT, THOMAS GREENWOOD, G. W. F.
HEGEL, J. G. VON HERDER, IMAD AD-DIN, S.
INFESSIORA, INNOCENT THE THIRD, JEAN DE
JOINVILLE, A. JOURDAIN, CHARLES KINGSLEY, LIUTPRAND, ANSELMO DI
LUCCA, MAKRISI, MATTHEW OF PARIS, J. BASS MULLINGER, MURATORI,
GUIBERT DE NOGENT, B. PLATINA, MARTINUS POLONUS, ROGER OF
HOVEDEN, PAUL VON ROTH, MARIANUS SCOTUS, SIGEBERT
OF GEMBLOURS, CARL SPANNAGEL, HENRY STEBBING,
J. ADDINGTON SYMONDS, ANDREAS THIEL, GEOFFREY
DE VINSAUF, FR. WILKEN AND WILLIAM OF TYRE