BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS

[The letter a is reserved for Editorial Matter.]

Chapter I. Origin of the Crusades

[b] J. F. Michaud, History of the Crusades.

[c] Charles Mills, History of the Crusades.

Chapter II. The First Crusade

[b] E. Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.

[c] Fr. Wilken, Geschichte der Kreuzzüge.

[d] J. F. Michaud, Bibliothèque des Croisades (including many Arab accounts).

[e] Victor Duruy, Histoire du Moyen Age.

Chapter III. The Second Crusade

[b] E. Gibbon, op. cit.

[c] Charles Mills, History of the Crusades.

[d] L. von Ranke, Weltgeschichte.

[e] “Imad ad-Din” and others in Michaud’s Bibliothèque des Croisades.

Chapter IV. The Third Crusade

[b] Charles Mills, op. cit.

[c] J. F. Michaud, op. cit.

[d] “Imad ad-Din” quoted in Michaud’s Bibliothèque des Croisades.

[e] Richard Devizes, Chronicle Concerning the Deeds of King Richard the First, King of England.

[f] Boha ad-Din, Life of Saladin.

[g] Geoffrey de Vinsauf, Itinerary of Richard I and others to the Holy Land.

[h] Roger of Hoveden, Historia post Bedam.

[i] Thomas Fuller, Holy War.

[j] Abulfeda, History of the Human Race.

[k] J. F. Michaud, Bibliothèque des Croisades.

Chapter V. The Fourth to the Sixth Crusades

[b] V. Duruy, op. cit.

[c] Charles Mills, op. cit.

[d] J. F. Michaud, op. cit.

[e] A. Jourdain, A Letter to Michaud on the Children’s Crusade.

[f] Fuller, op. cit.

[g] Geoffrey de Villehardouin, Conquête de Constantinople.

Chapter VI. The Last Crusades

[b] C. Mills, op. cit.

[c] Matthew of Paris, Historia Major.

[d] Fuller, op. cit.

[e] V. Duruy, op. cit.

[f] John de Joinville, Memoirs of Louis IX.

[g] Makrizi, The Book of Paths for the Knowledge of Kings.

Chapter VII. Consequences of the Crusades

[b] J. G. von Herder, Philosophy of the History of Man.

[c] C. Mills, op. cit.

[d] E. Gibbon, op. cit.

[e] Choiseul d’Aillecourt, De l’influence des Croisades.

Appendix. Feudalism

[b] James Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire.

[c] G. W. F. Hegel, Philosophy of History.

[d] Carl Spannagel, Zur Geschichte des Deutschen Heerwesens vom X bis zum XII Jahrhundert.

[e] Otto von Freising, Chronik.

[f] Philippe de Beaumanoir, Coutumes de Beauvaisis.

g Guibert de Nogent, Gesta Dei per Francos.

[h] William of Tyre, Historia belli sacri.

[i] V. Duruy, Histoire du Moyen Age.

[j] Paul von Roth, Feudalität und Unterthanenverband.