BRIEF REFERENCE-LIST OF AUTHORITIES BY CHAPTERS
[The letter a is reserved for Editorial Matter.]
Chapter I. Origin and Rise of the Papacy
[b] H. H. Milman, History of Latin Christianity.
[c] Leopold von Ranke, History of the Popes.
[d] Victor Duruy, Histoire du Moyen Age.
[e] O. J. Reichel, The See of Rome in the Middle Ages.
[f] J. Bass Mullinger, article on “Popedom,” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.
[g] Henry Stebbing, History of the Christian Church.
[h] John Wm. Draper, History of the Intellectual Development of Europe.
[i] Gregory of Tours, Annales Francorum.
[j] Andreas Thiel, Epistolæ Romanorum Pontificorum.
[k] Gregory the Great, Letters and Dialogues.
[l] Edward Gibbon, Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire.
Chapter II. “The Night of the Papacy”—Charlemagne to Otto the Great
[b] O. J. Reichel, op. cit.
[c] H. Stebbing, op. cit.
[d] Thomas Greenwood, Cathedra Petri.
[e] J. J. I. Döllinger, Die Papst Fabel des Mittelalters.
[f] Article on Pope “Joan,” in the Encyclopædia Britannica.
[g] H. H. Milman, op. cit.
[h] Charles Kingsley, The Roman and the Teuton.
[i] B. Platina, Vitæ Pontificum Romanorum.
[j] C. Fleury, Histoire Ecclésiastique.
[k] C. Baronius, Annales Ecclesiastici.
[l] Einhard, Vita Caroli Magni.
[m] Chronicles of Moissiac.
[n] Marianus Scotus, Universal Chronicle from the Creation to the Year 1083.
[o] Sigebert of Gemblours, Chronique Universelle.
[p] Otto von Freysing, Chronik.
[q] Stephen de Bourbon, Chronicle.
[r] Martinus Polonus, Chronicon de Summis Pontificibus.
[s] Liutprand, Antapodosis.
Chapter III. The High Noon of the Papacy
[b] O. J. Reichel, op. cit.
[c] H. Stebbing, op. cit.
[d] J. B. Mullinger, op. cit.
[e] H. H. Milman, op. cit.
[f] V. Duruy, op. cit.
[g] James Bryce, The Holy Roman Empire.
[h] Roger of Hoveden, Historia post Bedam.
i K. F. Eichhorn, Deutsche Staats und Rechtsgeschichte.
[j] Ciacconius (Chacon), Vitæ Pontificanum.
[k] J. C. L. Gieseler, Compendium of Ecclesiastical History (translated by J. W. Hull).
[l] Henry Hallam, The State of Europe during the Middle Ages.
m Innocent III, Epistolarum liber I et ref.
[n] J. L. von Mosheim, Institutes of Ecclesiastical History (translated from the Latin by James Murdock).
[o] Anselmo di Lucca, Defensio pro Gregorio VII.
Chapter IV. From Exile to Supremacy
[b] H. H. Milman, op. cit.
[c] J. L. von Mosheim, op. cit.
[d] J. C. L. Gieseler, op. cit.
[e] Muratori, Annali d’Italia (including Vespasiano’s “Life of Nicholas V”).
[f] L. von Ranke, op. cit.
[g] Richard Garnett, on “Rome and the Temporal Power,” in Cambridge Modern History.
[h] Henry C. Lea, on “The Eve of the Reformation,” in Cambridge Modern History.
[i] F. B. Corvo, Chronicles of the House of Borgia.
[j] S. Infessiora, “Diarium” in Eccard’s Corpus Historicum Medii Ævi.
k J. Burcardus, Didrium (edited by L. Thuasne).
[l] J. Addington Symonds, The Age of the Despots.
[m] P. A. Bambino, in Carraciolo’s Life of Paul IV.
THE SARACEN EMPIRE
At the time of Charlemagne
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