THEODORE WATTS-DUNTON, 1897
“Shakespeare’s Friend speaks.”
To sing the nation’s song, or do the deed
That crowns with richer light the motherland,
Or lend her strength of arm in hour of need,
When fangs of foes shine fierce on every hand,
Is joy to him whose joy is working well—
Is goal and guerdon too, though never fame
Should find a thrill of music in his name;
Yea, goal and guerdon too, though Scorn should aim
Her arrows at his soul’s high citadel.
But if the fates withhold the joy from me
To do the deed that widens England’s day,
Or join that song of Freedom’s jubilee
Begun when England started on her way—
Withhold from me the hero’s glorious power
To strike with song or sword for her, the mother,
And give that sacred guerdon to another,
Him will I hail as my more noble brother—
Him will I love for his diviner dower.
Enough for me who have our Shakespeare’s love
To see a poet win the poet’s goal,
For Will is he; enough and far above
All other prizes to make rich my soul.
“Christmas at the Mermaid.” The Coming of Love, and Other Poems, 1898 [1897].
JUDGE WILLIS, 1902
(b. 1835)
“Examination of Edward Blount, one of the printers and publishers of the Shakespeare folio of 1623.”
Did you never hear that Shakespeare the actor, whom you knew, had nothing to do with the pieces published under his name?
I never did.
Did you never hear that the name “Shakespeare,” that is, with the “e” after the “k,” was assumed to cover and conceal the writings of a very great, distinguished man?
I never did.
Would you be surprised to hear that Lord Bacon—
The reporter says that as soon as this word escaped from Counsel’s lips, the whole Court was convulsed with laughter, in which the jury joined.
To save appearances, the learned Judge retired into his private room, as he said, in order to fetch his copy of “Venus and Adonis.” His laughter was heard in the hall.
“We noticed,” says the reporter, “that Mr. Jonson never smiled. He seemed deeply moved, and exclaimed, ‘What next? And next?’”
On the return of the Judge, the laughter had not quite subsided, and the usher cried “Order, Order.”
The Judge, on again taking his seat, said to the Counsel for the defence, “I am sorry, sir, your question should have been so received, but you must remember the spectators
are human, and that the jury and myself are not free from infirmity. We are, however, quite impartial.”
The Counsel resumed.
Now that this indecent laughter is over, tell me, sir, do you not know that Lord Bacon was the author of the plays contained in the folio volume?
I do not know it, and never until now have I heard a doubt cast upon the authorship of Shakespeare.
Did you never have any communication from Lord Bacon in respect of the publishing the folio volume?
Never. I never received a paper of any kind from him, nor did I communicate any portion of the manuscript to him.
Did not Mr. Benjamin Jonson bring you the manuscripts, or some of them, from which you printed?
“My lord, my lord!” said Jonson.
“Pray be quiet, Mr. Jonson, you will have your turn directly,” said the Judge.
He did not, nor did he touch any sheet of them. As I have told you, I never communicated with him until I spoke to him about writing some lines for the portrait.
Did not Mr. Jonson write the Dedication or Preface?
He wrote neither. Heminge and Condell wrote the Dedication, and the Address to the Readers they composed in consultation with myself.
Did you not receive money from some one in order to induce you to print the folio?
I did not. I looked to the sale, and the sale only, to recoup myself and my co-adventurers.
Re-examined.—I myself never touched the manuscripts, nor added a line to them. After they were in my
possession, Heminge and Condell never, to my knowledge, altered the manuscripts, nor did any one else.
I could, if necessary, have written a Dedication and the Address to the Readers. I wrote a work entitled “A Hospital for Incurable Fools.” I hope some day such hospital will be founded.
The Shakespeare-Bacon Controversy; A Report of The Trial of an Issue in Westminster Hall, 20 June 1627. Read in the Inner Temple Hall, Thursday, May the 29th, 1902, by William Willis, Treasurer of the Honourable Society of the Inner Temple, pp. 15-16.
This extract is taken from an account of an imaginary suit in connection with the administration of Shakespeare’s estate, to determine whether the testator was the author of the plays published under the name of William Shakespeare in the folio volume of 1623.
The Dictionary of National Biography states that Edward Blount (fl. 1588-1632), the stationer, has been credited on doubtful grounds with the authorship of the very curious Hospitall of Incvrable Fooles: Erected in English, as neer the first Italian Modell and platforme as the vnskilful hand of an ignorant Architect could deuise. Printed by Edm. Bollifant for Edward Blount, 1600.
TO MY VERY GOOD FRIEND, MR. WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE
It’s not because I know that you
Are really what the World has found you,
That I collect and tell anew
The tributes that have gathered round you.
Not moved to tread the lofty ways
Of those great souls who turned their powers,
As duty-bounden, to your praise,
Weave I this little wreath of flowers.
You have, I know, a “myriad mind,”
A “honey tongue” to tell a story;
You left poor “panting Time” behind,
(See Johnson) in the race for glory—
’Tis true. But when all’s said and done,
With thought and rhetoric impassioned,
You’ve been, and are, a Friend to one
Whose mind is not supremely fashioned.
INDEX
- Addison, Joseph. Cato, [18], [23].
- Akenside, Mark. An Inscription, [105].
- The Remonstrance of Shakespeare, [284].
- Among My Books. By James Russell Lowell, [174], [266].
- Appreciations, with an Essay on Style. By Walter Pater, [193].
- Argalus and Parthenia. By Francis Quarles. Possible allusion to Shakespeare in, [5 n.]
- Armstrong, John. Of the Versification of English Tragedy, [100].
- Of the Dramatic Unities, [100].
- Arnold, Matthew. Essays in Criticism, [195].
- Art of English Poetry. By Edward Bysshe, [26 n.]
- At the Mermaid. By Robert Browning, [31].
- Autumn Vision, An. By A. C. Swinburne, [201].
- B., A. Covent Garden Drollery, [69].
- Bab Ballads. By W. S. Gilbert, [318].
- Bacon, Francis, Lord Verulam, [145].
- Bancroft, Thomas. To Shakespeare, from Two Bookes of Epigrammes and Epitaphs, [57].
- Barnfield, Richard. A Remembrance of some English Poets, from Poems in Divers Humors, [36].
- Basse, William. On Mr. William Shakespeare, [40].
- Battaile of Agincourt, The. By Michael Drayton, [48].
- Baynes, Thomas Spencer. Article on “Shakespeare” in Encyclopædia Britannica, [207].
- Beaumont, Francis, [40], [42], [80].
- Beddoes, T. L. Lines written in Switzerland, [258].
- Betterton, Thomas, seen by Samuel Pepys as Macbeth, [63].
- Bickerstaff, Isaac. Queen Mab, [299].
- Biographia Literaria. By S. T. Coleridge, [130], [232].
- Blackmore, Sir Richard. His Creation, Johnson’s criticism of, [21].
- Blind, Mathilde. Shakespeare, from Shakespeare Sonnets, [213].
- Blount, Edward, [326-8].
- Blue-stocking Revels. By Leigh Hunt, [247].
- Boileau and Pope, [292].
- Boston, Shakespeare Jubilee at, 1824. Prize Ode by Charles Sprague, [142].
- Boswell, James, the elder. Life of Dr. Johnson, [94], [107].
- Boswell, James, the younger. His edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [20].
- Bowle, John. Miscellaneous Pieces of Ancient English Poetry, [26 n.]
- Bowles, William Lisle. Monody on the Death of Dr. Warton, [228].
- On Shakespeare, from Sonnets, with other Poems, [124].
- Boydell’s Shakespeare Gallery, [148].
- Braybrooke, Lord. Samuel Pepys’ Diary and Correspondence, [62].
- Brooke, Stopford A. Life and Letters of Frederick William Robertson, [164].
- Browne, Felicia Dorothea, afterwards Mrs. Hemans. England and Spain, [229].
- Shakespeare, [128].
- Browning, Elizabeth Barrett. A Vision of Poets, [252].
- Browning, Robert. At the Mermaid, [31].
- Burlington, Lord, [225].
- Butler, Samuel. The Court Burlesqu’d. Possible allusion to Shakespeare in, [5].
- Byron, Lord. Letter to Murray, [239].
- Bysshe, Edward. Art of English Poetry, [26 n.]
- Caius Marius, a Tragedy. Otway’s Prologue to, [72].
- Canons of Criticism. By Thomas Edwards, [281], [303], [304 n.]
- Capell, Edward. His edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [20], [107], [303], [304 n.]
- Johnson’s criticism of, [304 n.]
- Caractacus. By William Mason, [101].
- Carlyle, Thomas. Chartism, [249].
- Catalogue of Printed Books collected by Frederick Locker-Lampson, [198].
- Characteristics of English Poets. By William Minto, [189].
- Charge to the Poets, A. By William Whitehead, [109].
- Charles I. His influence on literature, [12].
- His knowledge of Shakespeare, [7].
- Charles II. His influence on literature, [12].
- Chartism. By Thomas Carlyle, [249].
- Chaucer, Geoffrey, [40], [42].
- Christmas at the Mermaid. By Theodore Watts-Dunton, [325].
- Christmas Eve and Christmas Day. By Robert Browning, [255].
- Churchill, Charles. The Rosciad, [108].
- Citation and Examination of William Shakespeare. By W. S. Landor, [30].
- Coleridge, Hartley. To Shakespeare, [148].
- Coleridge, Samuel Taylor, [ix].
- His achievement as an æsthetic critic, [28].
- Biographia Literaria, [130], [232].
- His general dislike of “Selections,” [131].
- His influence on the poetry of the nineteenth century, [27].
- Letters, [246].
- Literary Remains, [28], [131].
- His notes on The Tempest, [132 n.]
- Outline of an Introductory Lecture on Shakespeare, [232].
- Seven Lectures on Shakespeare and Milton, [232].
- Table Talk, [240], [243], [246].
- Collier, John Payne, [162].
- Collins, William. Verses addressed to Sir Thomas Hanmer, [92].
- Colman, George, [224].
- Combe, William. The Tour of Dr. Syntax in Search of the Picturesque, [308].
- Coming of Love, The. By Theodore Watts-Dunton, [325].
- Condell, Henrie, and John Heminge. To the Great Variety of Readers, from the Shakespeare First Folio, [46].
- Conduct of Life. By Ralph Waldo Emerson, [251].
- Congreve, William, [12], [114].
- Conjectures on Original Composition. By Edward Young, [104], [224].
- Connoisseur, The. Its attitude towards Shakespeare, [21].
- Cook, A. S. Leigh Hunt’s Imagination and Fancy, [250].
- Court Burlesqu’d, The. By Samuel Butler. Possible allusion to Shakespeare in, [5 n.]
- Covent Garden Drollery. Collected by A. B., [69].
- Covent Garden Theatre, Dr. Syntax in the pit of, [308].
- Creation, The. By Sir Richard Blackmore, [21].
- Crowne, John. Prologue to Henry the Sixth, [220].
- Cunningham, Peter. Letters of Horace Walpole, [99], [226], [305].
- Cymbeline, [148].
- Daniel, George. Vindication of Poesie, [58].
- D’Avenant, Sir William, [53].
- Davies, John. “To our English Terence, Mr. Will Shakespeare,” from The Scourge of Folly, [38].
- Dennis, John. An Essay on the Genius and Writings of Shakespeare, [82].
- De Quincey, Thomas. His article on “Pope” in the Encyclopædia Britannica, [248].
- Dialogues of the Dead. By Lord Lyttelton, [292].
- Diary and Correspondence of Samuel Pepys, [62].
- Dibdin, J. B. Letter to, from Charles Lamb, [313].
- Digges, Leonard. To the Memory of the deceased Author, Maister W. Shakespeare: from the Shakespeare First Folio, [47].
- Dodsley, J. His Collection of Poems by Several Hands, [26 n.], [123].
- Dowden, Edward. Shakespeare, his Mind and Art, [28], [190], [267].
- Dramatic Poesie, An Essay. By John Dryden, [67].
- Dramatic Poetry, An Essay on. By a Person of Honour, [74].
- Dramatic Race, The, [298].
- Dramatic Unities, Of the. By John Armstrong, [100].
- Drayton, Michael. To my most dearly-beloved friend Henery Reynolds, from The Battaile of Agincourt, [48].
- Dryden, John, [3], [10], [114].
- Dyce, Alexander, [162].
- Dyer, George. Poetics, [231].
- Earth’s Holocaust. By Nathaniel Hawthorne, [314].
- Edinburgh Review. Article by Carlyle in, [158].
- Edwards, Thomas, [303], [304 n.]
- Canons of Criticism, [281].
- Edwin and Emma. By David Mallet, [24].
- Eikonoklastes. By John Milton. Allusion to Shakespeare in, [7].
- Elegie on the Death of the famous Writer and Actor, Mr. William Shakespeare, from Shakespeare’s Poems, [55].
- Emerson, Ralph Waldo. Conduct of Life, [262].
- Encyclopædia Britannica, [150], [208], [248].
- England and Spain. By Felicia Dorothea Hemans, [229].
- Enthusiast, The. By Joseph Warton, [91].
- Epigrammes and Epitaphs. By Thomas Bancroft, [57].
- Epigrammes in the Oldest Cut and Newest Fashion. By John Weever, [37].
- Epigrams. By Samuel Sheppard, [59].
- Epigrams of Art, Life, and Nature. By William Watson, [270].
- Epitaph on a Tombstone of Shakespeare, [223].
- Essays, Critical and Imaginative. By John Wilson, [140].
- Essays in Criticism. By Matthew Arnold, [195].
- Euphrosyne. By Richard Graves, [225].
- Falstaff, [308].
- Farmer, Richard, [304] and [n.]
- Essay on the Learning of Shakespeare, [224].
- Fennell’s Shakespeare Repository, [40].
- Fenton, Elijah. An Epistle to Mr. Southerne, [80].
- Ferney: An Epistle to Monsr. De Voltaire. By George Keate, [112].
- Fielding, Henry. A Journey from this World to the Next, [279].
- First Folio Edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [6], [42], [45], [46], [47].
- Five Books of Song. By Richard Watson Gilder, [212].
- Fletcher, John, compared with Shakespeare, [66], [80], [92].
- His “solecism of speech,” [68].
- Forman, H. Buxton. Works of John Keats, [138].
- Fors Clavigera. By John Ruskin, [273].
- Freeman, Thomas. To Master W. Shakespeare, from Runne, and a Great Caste, [39].
- Froude, James Anthony. Short Studies on Great Subjects, [167].
- Fuller, Thomas. The History of the Worthies of England, [61].
- Furnivall, Dr. Frederick James. The Leopold Shakspere, [192].
- Fuseli, John Henry, [148].
- Garden Inscriptions. By William Thomson, [110].
- Garrick, David, [144].
- His criticism of Johnson’s praise of Shakespeare, [94].
- Epistle to. By Robert Lloyd, [106].
- Shakespeare’s debt to, [106].
- His connection with the Shakespeare Jubilee at Stratford-on-Avon, [25].
- His Shakespeare temple at Hampton, [26], [306-7].
- Verses addressed to, [25].
- Warwickshire: A Song, from Shakespeare’s Garland, [113].
- Gastrell, Rev. Dr. F., and Shakespeare’s mulberry tree, [10], [185].
- Genius and Writings on Shakespeare, An Essay on the. By John Dennis, [82].
- Genius of Shakespeare, To the. By James Hogg, [146].
- Gentleman’s Magazine, [223], [301].
- Gilbert, William Schwenck. An Unfortunate Likeness, from More Bab Ballads, [318].
- Gilder, Richard Watson. The Twenty-third of April, from Five Books of Song, [212].
- Goethe, Carlyle’s Essay on, [242].
- Goethe reviewed after Sixty Years. By J. R. Seeley, [272].
- Goldsmith, Oliver. A Reverie at the Boar’s Head Inn, [291].
- Graves, Richard. On Erecting a Monument to Shakespeare, from Euphrosyne, [225].
- Gray, Thomas. The Progress of Poesy, [102].
- Guardian, The. Its attitude towards Shakespeare, [20].
- Guesses at Truth. By Julius Charles Hare, [145].
- Hales, John. Quoted in Rowe’s edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [53].
- Hallam, Henry. Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries, [155].
- Hamilton, William. A Soliloquy in Imitation of Hamlet, [24].
- Hamlet, [323].
- Early æsthetic criticism of, [27].
- Hanmer, Sir Thomas. His edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [16], [93].
- Verses addressed to. By William Collins, [92].
- Hare, Julius Charles. Guesses at Truth, [145].
- Hawkins, Sir John, [303], [304 n.]
- Hawthorne, Nathaniel. Earth’s Holocaust, from Mosses from an Old Manse, [314].
- Hayley, William. A Poetical Epistle to an Eminent Painter [George Romney], [120].
- Hazlitt, William, [ix], [28].
- Headley, Henry. Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry, [26 n.]
- Heine’s Grave. By Matthew Arnold, [265].
- Hemans, Felicia Dorothea. England and Spain, [229].
- Shakespeare, [128].
- Heminge, John, and Henrie Condell. To the great Variety of Readers, from the Shakespeare First Folio, [46].
- Henry V. Performance of, witnessed by Samuel Pepys, [62].
- Henry VI., part I. John Crowne’s adaptation of, [220].
- Heroes and Hero Worship, On. By Thomas Carlyle, [157].
- Higden, Henry. The Wary Widdow, or Sir Noisy Parrat, [75].
- History of England. By David Hume, [97].
- Hogg, James. To the Genius of Shakespeare, from Songs by the Ettrick Shepherd, [146].
- Holland, Hugh. Upon the Lines and Life of the Famous Scenick Poet, Master William Shakespeare, from the Shakespeare First Folio, [45].
- Holmes, Oliver Wendell. The Poet at the Breakfast Table, [323].
- Shakespeare Tercentennial Celebration, from Songs of Many Seasons, [177].
- Hood, Thomas. The Plea of the Midsummer Fairies, [241].
- Hospitall of Incurable Fooles, [328] and [n.]
- Hughes, John. Verses to Mr. Addison, [23].
- Hugo, Victor. Shakespeare, [10], [28].
- On Shakespeare’s posthumous fame, [10].
- Hume, David. History of England, [97].
- Hunt, Leigh. Associations with Shakespeare from Table Talk, [166].
- Hymn to the Moon. By D. M. Moir, [257].
- Hymn to the Nymph of Bristol. By William Whitehead, [24].
- Idea of a University, The. By John Henry Newman, [171].
- Idea of Comedy, On the. By George Meredith, [191].
- Imaginary Conversations. By Walter Savage Landor, [253], [316].
- Imagination and Fancy. By Leigh Hunt, [247].
- Imitations of Horace. By Alexander Pope, [221].
- Immortal Memory of Shakespeare, To the, [116].
- I. M. S. On Worthy Master Shakespeare and his Poems, from the Shakespeare Second Folio, [50].
- Ingleby, Dr. Shakespeare’s Centurie of Prayse, [vii], [4].
- Inscription, An. By Mark Akenside, [105].
- In Shakespeare’s Walk. By William Thompson, [110].
- Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the Fifteenth, Sixteenth, and Seventeenth Centuries. By Henry Hallam, [155].
- James I. His influence on literature, [12], [13].
- Jeffrey, Francis, Lord, [230].
- His article on Hazlitt’s Characters of Shakespeare’s Plays in the Edinburgh Review, [133].
- Jennens, Charles, [303], [304 n.]
- Johnson, Dr. Samuel, his attitude towards Shakespeare, [16].
- His criticism of Capell’s Preface, [107].
- His edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [17-18], [111].
- His edition of British Poets, [21-22].
- The effect of his judgment on contemporary thought, [19-20].
- His indictment and defence of Shakespeare, [17-18].
- His connection with the Shakespeare Jubilee at Stratford-on-Avon, [25].
- His Life. By James Boswell, [94], [107].
- His position as a literary censor, [14].
- His Prologue at the opening of Drury Lane Theatre, 1747, [94].
- The Rambler, [111].
- Jonson, Ben, [74].
- Johnstone, ——. The Table Talker, [156].
- Journey from this World to the Next, A. By Henry Fielding, [279].
- Keate, George, Ferney: an Epistle to Monsr. De Voltaire, [112].
- Keats, John. Letter to George and Georgiana Keats, [236].
- Kemble, Frances Anne. To Shakespeare, [183].
- Kid, Thomas, [43].
- King Lear, [145], [148], [214].
- Knight, Charles. His history of opinion respecting Shakespeare, [vii].
- Studies of Shakespeare, [vii].
- Lamb, Charles, [ix].
- Landor, Walter Savage.
- Lansdowne, Lord, Epistle to. By Edward Young, [83].
- Learning of Shakespeare, Essay on the. By Richard Farmer, [224].
- Lectures on the English Poets. By William Hazlitt, [135-7].
- Lee, Sidney, and the Shakespeare-Bacon controversy, [v].
- Leopold Shakspere, The. Edited by F. J. Furnivall, [192].
- Library of Old Authors. By James Russell Lowell, [173].
- Lily, William, [43].
- Lincoln, Abraham, [261].
- Lines written among the Euganean Hills. By P. B. Shelley, [235].
- Lines written in Switzerland. By T. L. Beddoes, [258].
- Literary Amusements. By Daniel Webb, [227].
- Lloyd, David. State Worthies, [13].
- Lloyd, Robert. The Progress of Envy, [288].
- Locker-Lampson, Frederick. His copy of the 1602 Quarto of The Merry Wives of Windsor, [198].
- London Cuckolds, The. By Edward Ravenscroft. A performance of, criticised by Steele, [76].
- Lost Fruit off an old Tree, The. By Walter Savage Landor, [170].
- Love’s Labour’s Lost, [194].
- Dryden’s criticism of, [68].
- Lowell, James Russell. Among My Books, [174], [266].
- Lucas, E. V. Works of Charles and Mary Lamb, [144], [148], [313].
- Lusiad, The. By William Julius Mickle, [119].
- Lyrical Ballads. By Wordsworth and Coleridge, [27].
- Lyttelton, George, Lord. Dialogues of the Dead, [292].
- Lytton, Edward Bulwer, Lord. The Souls of Books, [259].
- Macaulay, Thomas Babington, Lord, [295].
- Essay on The Diary and Letters of Madame D’Arblay in the Edinburgh Review, [160].
- Macbeth, [145].
- Mackay, Charles. Mist, from Under Green Leaves, [260].
- Madagascar. By Sir William D’Avenant, [54].
- Malone, Edmund. His edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [20].
- Mallet, David. Edwin and Emma, [24].
- Of Verbal Criticism, [103].
- Mann, Sir Horace. Letter to, from Horace Walpole, [226].
- Marlowe, Christopher, [43].
- Mason, William. Caractacus, [101].
- Massey, Gerald. The Secret Drama of Shakespeare’s Sonnets, [209].
- Masson, David. Wordsworth, Shelley, Keats, and other Essays, [168].
- Merchant of Venice, The. The Connoisseur’s criticism of, [20].
- Meredith, George. On the Idea of Comedy, [191].
- The Spirit of Shakespeare, from Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth, [202].
- Meres, Francis. Palladis Tamia, [35].
- Merry Wives of Windsor. Manuscript note in 1602 Quarto of, [189].
- Mickle, William Julius. The Lusiad, [119].
- Midsummer Night’s Dream. Performance of, witnessed by Samuel Pepys, [62].
- Mighty Makers, The. By William Wetmore Story, [205].
- Milnes, Richard Monckton. Life, Letters, and Literary Remains of John Keats, [138].
- Milton, John, [127].
- Compared with Shakespeare, [131], [170].
- Credited with authorship of verses signed I. M. S., [52].
- Eikonoklastes, [7], [9].
- An Epitaph on the Admirable Dramatic Poet, W. Shakespeare, from the Shakespeare Second Folio, [49].
- L’Allegro, [9].
- Mistaken conception of his attitude towards Shakespeare, [7-10].
- His tributes to Shakespeare, [9-10].
- Minto, William. Characteristics of English Poets, [189].
- Miscellaneous Pieces of Ancient English Poetry. Collected by John Bowle, [26 n.]
- Moir, D. M. Hymn to the Moon, [257].
- Stanzas on an Infant, [257].
- Monody written near Stratford-upon-Avon. By Thomas Warton, [121].
- Montagu, George. Letter to, from Horace Walpole, [99].
- Moore, Thomas. Life of Byron, [239].
- Mosses from an Old Manse. By Nathaniel Hawthorne, [314].
- Moulton, G. Shakespeare as a Dramatic Artist, [271].
- Much Ado About Nothing, [295].
- Mystery of Life and its Arts, The. By John Ruskin, [184].
- Names, The. By Robert Browning, [204].
- Newcastle, Margaret Cavendish, Duchess of. CCXI Sociable Letters, [64], [277].
- Newman, John Henry. The Idea of a University, [171].
- New Shakspere Society, [4].
- Northcote, James, [148].
- Opie, John, [148].
- Ossory, Countess of. Letter to, from Horace Walpole, [305].
- Othello, Disputed line in, [279].
- Christopher Smart’s Prologue to, [96].
- Otway, Thomas, [114].
- Prologue to The History and Fall of Caius Marius, [72].
- Our Old Home. By Nathaniel Hawthorne, [175].
- Palgrave, Francis Turner. Songs and Sonnets of William Shakespeare, [181].
- Palladis Tamia. By Francis Meres, [35].
- Pater, Walter Horatio. Appreciations, with an Essay on Style, [193].
- Pattison, William. His verses To Mr. John Saunders, [23].
- Pearch, G. His Supplement to Dodsley’s Collection of Poems by Several Hands, [26 n.]
- Pepys, Samuel. Diary and Correspondence, edited by Lord Braybrooke, [62].
- Percy, Bishop, [304] and [n.]
- Pericles. Dryden’s criticism of, [68].
- Phillips, Edward. Theatrum Poetarum, [10], [71].
- Philosophical Analysis of some of Shakespeare’s Remarkable Characters. By William Richardson, [117].
- Plea of the Midsummer Fairies, The. By Thomas Hood, [241].
- Poems and Lyrics of the Joy of Earth. By George Meredith, [202].
- Poems by Several Hands. Collected by J. Dodsley, [26 n.]
- Pearch’s Supplement to, [26 n.]
- Poems Collected and Arranged anew. By Archbishop Trench, [180].
- Poems in Divers Humors. By Richard Barnfield, [36].
- Poems on Various Subjects. Collected by Thomas Tomkins, [26 n.]
- Poet at the Breakfast Table, The. By Oliver Wendell Holmes, [323].
- Poetical Portraits. By “A Modern Pythagorean,” [244].
- Poetics. By George Dyer, [231].
- Pope, Alexander, [225].
- Porson, Richard, and Robert Southey. Imaginary conversation. By W. S. Landor, [316].
- Porter, Endymion, [53].
- Progress of Envy, The. By Robert Lloyd, [288].
- Progress of Poesy, The. By Thomas Gray, [102].
- Prose on Several Occasions. By George Colman, [224].
- Quarles, Francis. Argalus and Parthenia, [5 n.]
- Queen Mab. By Isaac Bickerstaff, [299].
- Quin, James, [308].
- Rambler, The. By Dr. Johnson, [111].
- Rape of Lucrece. Edward Phillips’ criticism of, [71].
- Raphael. His picture, The Transfiguration, [112].
- Ravenscroft, Edward. The London Cuckolds, A performance of, criticised by Steele, [76].
- Reflector, The, [231].
- Remonstrance of Shakespeare, The. By Mark Akenside, [284].
- Representative Men. By Ralph Waldo Emerson, [162], [251].
- Restoration adaptations of Shakespeare’s plays, [10-12].
- Reverie at the Boar’s Head Inn, A. By Oliver Goldsmith, [291].
- Reynolds, Sir Joshua, [148].
- Richardson, William. A Philosophical Analysis and Illustration of some of Shakespeare’s remarkable characters, [117].
- Robertson, Frederick William. Life and Letters, edited by Stopford A. Brooke, [164].
- Rogers, Samuel. Letter to, from Charles Lamb, [148].
- Romeo and Juliet, [145], [148].
- Performance of, witnessed by Samuel Pepys, [62].
- Romney, George, [148].
- Poetical Epistle to. By William Hayley, [120].
- Rosciad, The. By Charles Churchill, [108].
- Rossetti, Dante Gabriel. On the Site of a Mulberry Tree planted by W. Shakespeare, [185].
- Rossetti, W. M. Collected Works of Dante Gabriel Rossetti, [185].
- Roubiliac. His statue of Shakespeare, [26], [307].
- Round Table, The. By William Hazlitt, [137].
- Rowe, Nicholas. Some Account of the life of William Shakespeare, [78].
- Rowfant Library Catalogue, [198].
- Runne, and a Great Caste. By Thomas Freeman, [39].
- Rupert, Prince. His knowledge of Shakespeare, [7].
- Ruskin, John. Fors Clavigera, [273].
- The Mystery of Life and its Arts, [184].
- Saunders, John. William Pattison’s verses to, [23].
- Schlosser’s Literary History. De Quincey’s article on, [254].
- Schoolmistress, The. By William Shenstone, [24].
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- Scott, Sir Walter. His article on “Drama” in the Encyclopædia Britannica, [129].
- Scourge of Folly, The. By John Davies, [38].
- Seasons, The. By James Thomson, [88].
- Second Folio edition of Shakespeare’s Works, [7], [10], [49], [50].
- Secret Drama of Shakespeare’s Sonnets, The. By Gerald Massey, [209].
- Sedley, Sir Charles. Prologue to The Wary Widdow, or Sir Noisy Parrat, by Henry Higden, [75].
- Seeley, J. R. Goethe reviewed after Sixty Years, [217].
- Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry. Collected by Henry Headley, [26 n.]
- Seward, Anna. On Shakespeare’s Monument at Stratford-upon-Avon, [123].
- Shaftesbury, Lord. His estimate of Shakespeare, [10].
- Shakespeare, William. His “artistic discretion,” [174].
- His knowledge and use of the Bible, [176].
- Compared with Addison, [18], [91].
- Compared with Bacon, [168], [316].
- Compared with Fletcher, [92].
- Compared with Goethe, [158], [159].
- Compared with Homer, [82].
- Compared with Ben Jonson, [15], [53], [61], [69], [80], [92], [98], [104], [114].
- Compared with Milton, [131], [170].
- His creation of the fairy world, [83].
- Debased by interpolations, [15], [103].
- The effect of his genius on the taste of the nation, [129].
- His epitaph in Stratford-on-Avon Church, [viii], [41].
- First Folio edition of his Works, [6], [42], [45], [46], [47].
- History of opinion of, its division into periods, [3].
- The “impersonality” of his writings, [155], [174].
- Influence of eighteenth century research on his reputation, ix.
- Jubilee celebration at Boston, 1824, [142].
- His learning, [79], [224].
- Life. By Sidney Lee, [216].
- Life. By Nicholas Rowe, [78].
- His monument in Westminster Abbey, [225].
- As a “philosophical aristocrat,” [132 n.]
- Presentation of his plays on the stage, [10-12].
- His Poems, [55].
- Popular fallacies relating to his reputation, [6-12].
- Was he influenced by posthumous fame? [137].
- His use of prose, [195].
- His reputation in the seventeenth century, [4-12];
- Second Folio edition of his Works, [7], [10], [49], [50].
- The “Shakespearean Show,” 1884, [204 n.]
- His “solecism of speech,” [68].
- His statue in Central Park, New York, [186].
- The Stratford-on-Avon Jubilee, [25].
- Tercentennial celebration, [177].
- His time compared with that of Augustus, [72].
- His neglect of the unities, [17], [18].
- Shakespeare, an Epistle to Mr. Garrick. By Robert Lloyd, [25].
- Shakespeare as a Dramatic Artist. By G. Moulton, [271].
- Shakespeare-Bacon Controversy, The. By Judge Willis, [326].
- Shakespeare in oral Tradition. By Sidney Lee, [5].
- Shakespeare’s Bedside, [301].
- Shakespeare’s Centurie of Prayse. By Dr. Ingleby, [vii], [4].
- Shakespeare’s Garland, [113], [116], [298], [299], [301].
- Shakespeare’s Knowledge and Use of the Bible. By Bishop Charles Wordsworth, [176].
- Shakespeare Sonnets. By Mathilde Blind, [213].
- Shakspere: A Critical Study of his Mind and Art. By Edward Dowden, [28], [190], [267].
- Shelley, Percy Bysshe. Lines written among the Euganean Hills, [235].
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- Shooting Niagara: and After? By Thomas Carlyle, [264].
- Short Studies on Great Subjects. By James Anthony Froude, [167].
- Sloane Manuscripts, Allusions to Shakespeare in, [5].
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- Some Remarks on the Tragedy of Hamlet, Prince of Denmark, [27].
- Somervile, William. Lines to Mr. Addison, [23].
- Some 300 Fresh Allusions to Shakspere from 1594 to 1694. Edited by Dr. Furnivall, [viii], [5].
- Songs and Sonnets of William Shakespeare. Edited by Francis Turner Palgrave, [181].
- Songs of many Seasons. By Oliver Wendell Holmes, [177].
- Sonnets.
- By Matthew Arnold, [29], [169].
- By Mathilde Blind, [213].
- By Robert Browning, [204].
- By Hartley Coleridge, [148].
- By Richard Watson Gilder, [212].
- By Thomas Freeman, [39].
- By Hugh Holland, [45].
- By John Keats, [138].
- By George Meredith, [202].
- By Dante Gabriel Rossetti, [185].
- By Algernon Charles Swinburne, [29], [201].
- By Archbishop Trench, [180].
- By John Weever, [37].
- By William Wordsworth, [127].
- Sonnets, with other Poems. By William Lisle Bowles, [124].
- Sonnets dedicated to Liberty. By William Wordsworth, [127].
- Souls of Books, The. By Lord Lytton, [259].
- Southerne, Mr., An Epistle to. By Elijah Fenton, [80].
- Southey, Robert, and Richard Porson. Imaginary conversation. By W. S. Landor, [316].
- A Vision of Judgment, [238].
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- No. 592. By Joseph Addison, [84].
- Spenser, Edmund, [40], [42].
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- Spirit of Shakespeare, The. By George Meredith, [202].
- Stanzas on an Infant. By D. M. Moir, [257].
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- Suckling, Sir John, [53].
- Swinburne, Algernon Charles. An Autumn Vision, [201 n.]
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- Table Talk. By S. T. Coleridge, [240], [243], [246].
- Table Talk. By William Hazlitt, [237].
- Table Talk. By Leigh Hunt, [166].
- Table Talker, The. By —— Johnstone, [156].
- Tancred and Sigismunda. James Thomson’s Prologue to, [222].
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- Taylor, Bayard. Shakespeare’s Statue, Central Park, New York, [186].
- Tempest, The, [145].
- Tennyson, Alfred, Lord, on King Lear, The Winter’s Tale, and Cymbeline, [214].
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- Terence, George Colman’s translation of, [224].
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- Twenty-third of April, The. By Richard Watson Gilder, [212].
- Two Worlds, The. By Richard Watson Gilder, [212].
- Under Green Leaves. By Charles Mackay, [260].
- Unfortunate Likeness, An. By W. S. Gilbert, [318].
- “Variorum” editions of Shakespeare’s Works, [20].
- Venus and Adonis. Edward Phillips’ criticism of, [71].
- Verbal Criticism, Of. By David Mallet, [103].
- Versification of English Tragedy, Of the. By John Armstrong, [100].
- Vindication of Poesie. By George Daniel, [58].
- Vision of Judgment, A. By Robert Southey, [238].
- Vision of Poets, A. By Elizabeth Barrett Browning, [252].
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- Wary Widdow, or Sir Noisy Parrat, The. By Henry Higden, [75].
- Sir Charles Sedley’s Prologue to, [75].
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Printed by Morrison & Gibb Limited, Edinburgh.
FOOTNOTES:
[vii:1] This volume bore the title, Studies of Shakspere: introductory volume, containing A History of Opinion on the Writings of Shakspere; with the Chronology of his Plays. The book in this form seems now to be difficult of access. No copy of it is in the British Museum Library. I acquired a copy for a few pence many years ago.
[5:1] I can myself add nothing but suggestions of possible borrowings from Shakespearean diction. In the poem, The Court Burlesqu’d, printed in Samuel Butler’s Remains, the lines—
“This, by a rat behind the curtain
Has been o’erheard, some say for certain,”
may be reminiscent of the scene in Hamlet in which Polonius is killed; and in Quarles’ Argalus and Parthenia, the expression “to gild perfection,” which occurs in the 21st line of the first book, seems to echo the passage in King John, “to gild refined gold, to paint the lily,” etc.
[10:1] In 1756.
[19:1] Johnson several times expresses himself in a like spirit in his Rambler:
“It may be doubtful whether from all his successors more maxims of theoretical knowledge, or more rules of practical prudence, can be collected than he alone has given to his country.”—Works, v. 131.
“He that has read Shakespeare with attention will, perhaps, find little new in the crowded world.”—Ib. 434.
“Let him that is yet unacquainted with the powers of Shakespeare, and who desires to feel the highest pleasure that the drama can give, read every play, from the first scene to the last, with utter negligence of all his commentators. When his fancy is on the wing, let it not stoop at correction or explanation.”—Ib. 152.
[26:1] A word may be said here of the eighteenth century anthologists. Collections of poems were numerous. That by Dodsley, with its supplement prepared by Pearch, contains nothing by Shakespeare, nor indeed does Nichols’ collection, which claimed to include no poem that had been printed in the volumes issued by Dodsley or Pearch. A collection by Thomas Tomkins, entitled Poems on Various Subjects: selected to enforce the Practice of Virtue, and with a View to comprise in One Volume the Beauties of English Poetry (1787), goes no farther back than Milton; and the well-known anthology, Select Beauties of Ancient English Poetry, with remarks by Henry Headley, contains such names as Drayton, Warner, Drummond, Raleigh, Surrey, Carew, Wyat, and Browne, but Shakespeare finds no place. He does not, in fact, enter regularly collections of this kind until the beginning of the nineteenth century—the period of “Elegant Extracts.” But he is quoted frequently enough in Edward Bysshe’s Art of English Poetry (1724); and John Bowle, in his Miscellaneous Pieces of Ancient English Poetry (1765), selects from King John.
[28:1] Literary Remains (1836), vol. ii. p. 63.
[185:1] The last line in the earlier version—that printed in the Academy—has “tailor’s” for “Starveling’s.” Rossetti made the alteration from fear of offending sensitive members of the tailoring profession.
[232:1] Coleridge says that he borrowed this phrase from a Greek monk, who applied it to a Patriarch of Constantinople.
[234:1] “These remarks,” Hazlitt adds, “are strictly applicable only to the impassioned parts of Shakespeare’s language, which flowed from the warmth and originality of his imagination, and were his own. The language used for prose conversation and ordinary business is sometimes technical, and involved in the affectation of the time.”
Variations in spelling and hyphenation remain as in the original.
A row of periods represents an ellipsis. Ellipses match the original.
Pages 32, 274, and 330 are blank in the original.
The following corrections have been made to the original text:
Page vii: but he pays scant attention[original has “attentien”] to the nineteenth
Page 25: his paper kite to fly.”[quotation mark missing in original]
Page 36: RICHARD BARNFIELD[original has “BARNFEILD”], 1598
Page 78: p. iii.[period missing in original] prefixed to Works of Shakespeare
Page 105: Which his own genius only could acquire.”[quotation mark missing in original]
Page 109: dead letter Shakespeare’s noblest scene.[original has a comma]
Page 112: adulatory verses written on the same occasion.[letters “sion.” missing in original]—Keate.
Page 117: He ceases to be Euripides; he is Medea[original has “Meda”]
Page 123: “[original has a single quote]The British Eagle,” i.e. Milton.
Page 129: mistaken the form for the essence[original has “esssence”]
Page 129: as comprehensive and versatile,[comma missing in original] as intense
Page 151: the emblazonries upon Shakespeare’s[original has “Shakepeare’s”] shield.
Page 151: seems the mere rebound of the previous[original has “precious”] speech
Page 206: Poems. 1886, vol. ii. pp. 273-4.[period missing in original]
Page 218: Henry V.[original has “v.”] V. prol. 23.
Page 300: And men shall give us honour for his sake.”[quotation mark missing in original]
Page 321: Should say such un-Shakespearean things!’[quotation mark missing in original]
Page 331: Art of English Poetry.[original has a comma] By Edward Bysshe
Page 331: Barnfield[original has “Barnfeild”], Richard.
Page 331: Bowle, John.[original has a comma] Miscellaneous Pieces of Ancient English Poetry
Page 333: under “Dodsley,” 26 n.[period missing in original], 123.
Page 333: Elegie[original has “Elgie”] on the Death of the famous Writer
Page 334: Hanmer[original has “Hamner”], Sir Thomas.
Page 335: under “Headley, Henry,” 26 n.[italics added to match pattern of Index entries]
Page 336: Johnstone, ——.[period missing in original] The Table Talker, 156.
Page 336: performance of “Richard II.,”[comma missing in original] 144
Page 338: Poems in Divers Humors. By Richard Barnfield[original has “Barnfeild”], 36.
Page 340: Shakespeare’s Centurie of Prayse. By Dr. Ingleby, vii,[original has a period] 4.
Page 341: under “Stratford-on-Avon,” Monody written near. By Thomas Warton, 121.[original has a period after “Warton” and “121.” is missing]