Encoding

This work is sorted according to the Arabic (Urdu) alphabetical order. Headers have been supplied by the transcriber.

When reading this text, please use the free font [Scheherazade], developed by SIL. This includes all characters required for Urdu, and is far more elegant than the fonts delivered with most computers. SIL is currently also developing a Nastaliq style font called [Awami], which would be even more appropriate for this text, but, unfortunately, is not supported in most browers, and doesn’t include a number of characters used in this old text.

Both the transcription and the Urdu itself is not very consistent; no attempts have been made to improve that. The Urdu transcription used during production of this ebook is as follows:

LetterTranscriptionNotesLetterTranscriptionNotes
اAطT
أ'aظZ
إ'iع`
آ'Aغgh
ٱ"Aفf
بbقq
تtڤv
ثthكkك and گ are oftenconfused; ک is often used at the end ofwords.
ٹ'tRendered with four dots.گg
پpک'k
جjلl
حHمm
خkhنn
چchں'nNoon ghunna.
دdه-hDo-chasmi heh is normallyused for aspirates only. This book is inconsistent in its usage.
ذdhہx
ڈ'dRendered with four dots.ة"h
رrۀe
زzوU
ژzhؤ'u
ڑ'rRendered with four dots.ىI
سsيy
شshئ'y
صSء||
ضDےEThis book uses ى at the end of words.