CAPTAIN TURNER TESTIFIES.
[By The Associated Press.]
KINSALE, Ireland, May 10.—The inquest which began here Saturday over five victims of the Lusitania was concluded today. A vital feature of the hearing was the testimony of Captain W.T. Turner of the lost steamship. Coroner Horga questioned him:
"You were aware threats had been made that the ship would be torpedoed?"
"We were," the Captain replied.
"Was she armed?"
"No, Sir."
"What precautions did you take?"
"We had all the boats swung when we came within the danger zone, between the passing of Fastnet and the time of the accident."
The Coroner asked him whether he had received a message concerning the sinking of a ship off Kinsale by a submarine. Captain Turner replied that he had not.
"Did you receive any special instructions as to the voyage?"
"Yes, Sir."
"Are you at liberty to tell us what they were?"
"No, Sir."
"Did you carry them out?"
"Yes, to the best of my ability."
"Tell us in your own words what happened after passing Fastnet."
"The weather was clear," Captain Turner answered. "We were going at a speed of eighteen knots. I was on the port side and heard Second Officer Hefford call out:
"'Here's a torpedo.'
"I ran to the other side and saw clearly the wake of a torpedo. Smoke and steam came up between the last two funnels. There was a slight shock. Immediately after the first explosion there was another report, but that may possibly have been internal.
"I at once gave the order to lower the boats down to the rails, and I directed that women and children should get into them. I also had all the bulkheads closed.
"Between the time of passing Fastnet, about 11 o'clock, and of the torpedoing I saw no sign whatever of any submarines. There was some haze along the Irish coast, and when we were near Fastnet I slowed down to fifteen knots. I was in wireless communication with shore all the way across."
Captain Turner was asked whether he had received any messages in regard to the presence of submarines off the Irish coast. He replied in the affirmative. Questioned regarding the nature of the message, he replied:
"I respectfully refer you to the Admiralty for an answer."
"I also gave orders to stop the ship," Captain Turner continued, "but we could not stop. We found that the engines were out of commission. It was not safe to lower boats until the speed was off the vessel. As a matter of fact, there was a perceptible headway on her up to the time she went down.
"When she was struck she listed to starboard. I stood on the bridge when she sank, and the Lusitania went down under me. She floated about eighteen minutes after the torpedo struck her. My watch stopped at 2:36. I was picked up from among the wreckage and afterward was brought aboard a trawler.
"No warship was convoying us. I saw no warship, and none was reported to me as having been seen. At the time I was picked up I noticed bodies floating on the surface, but saw no living persons."
"Eighteen knots was not the normal speed of the Lusitania, was it?"
"At ordinary times," answered Captain Turner, "she could make 25 knots, but in war times her speed was reduced to 21 knots. My reason for going 18 knots was that I wanted to arrive at Liverpool bar without stopping, and within two or three hours of high water."
"Was there a lookout kept for submarines having regard to previous warnings?"
"Yes, we had double lookouts."
"Were you going a zigzag course at the moment the torpedoing took place?"
"No. It was bright weather, and land was clearly visible."
"Was it possible for a submarine to approach without being seen?"
"Oh, yes; quite possible."
"Something has been said regarding the impossibility of launching the boats on the port side?"
"Yes," said Captain Turner, "owing to the listing of the ship."
"How many boats were launched safely?"
"I cannot say."
"Were any launched safely?"
"Yes, and one or two on the port side."
"Were your orders promptly carried out?"
"Yes."
"Was there any panic on board?"
"No, there was no panic at all. It was all most calm."
"How many persons were on board?"
"There were 1,500 passengers and about 600 crew."
By the foreman of the jury—In the face of the warnings at New York that the Lusitania would be torpedoed, did you make any application to the Admiralty for an escort?
"No, I left that to them. It is their business, not mine. I simply had to carry out my orders to go, and I would do it again."
Captain Turner uttered the last words of this reply with great emphasis.
By the Coroner—I am very glad to hear you say so, Captain.
By a juryman—Did you get a wireless to steer your vessel in a northern direction?
"No," replied Captain Turner.
"Was the course of the vessel altered after the torpedoes struck her?"
"I headed straight for land, but it was useless. Previous to this the watertight bulkheads were closed. I suppose the explosion forced them open. I don't know the exact extent to which the Lusitania was damaged."
"There must have been serious damage done to the watertight bulkheads?"
"There certainly was, without doubt."
"Were the passengers supplied with lifebelts?"
"Yes."
"Were any special orders given that morning that lifebelts be put on?"
"No."
"Was any warning given before you were torpedoed?"
"None whatever. It was suddenly done and finished."
"If there had been a patrol boat about might it have been of assistance?"
"It might, but it is one of those things one never knows."
With regard to the threats against his ship Captain Turner said he saw nothing except what appeared in the New York papers the day before the Lusitania sailed. He had never heard the passengers talking about the threats, he said.
"Was a warning given to the lower decks after the ship had been struck?" Captain Turner was asked.
"All the passengers must have heard the explosion," Captain Turner replied.
Captain Turner, in answer to another question, said he received no report from the lookout before the torpedo struck the Lusitania.
Ship's Bugler Livermore testified that the watertight compartments were closed, but that the explosion and the force of the water must have burst them open. He said that all the officers were at their posts and that earlier arrivals of the rescue craft would not have saved the situation.
After physicians had testified that the victims had met death through prolonged immersion and exhaustion the Coroner summed up the case.
He said that the first torpedo fired by the German submarine did serious damage to the Lusitania, but that, not satisfied with this, the Germans had discharged another torpedo. The second torpedo, he said, must have been more deadly, because it went right through the ship, hastening the work of destruction.
"Lusitania's" First Cabin List
May 22, 1915.
List of
SALOON PASSENGERS
BY THE QUADRUPLE-SCREW TURBINE
R.M.S. "Lusitania"
| Captain | |
| * W.T. Turner, R.N.R. | |
| Staff-Captain | |
| @ J.C. ANDERSON | |
| @ CHIEF ENGINEER—A. BRYCE | |
| @ SURGEON—J.F. McDERMOTT | |
| @ ASST SURGEON—J. GARRY | |
| @ CHIEF OFFICER—J.T. PIPER | |
| @ PURSER—J.A. McCUBBIN | |
| * 2ND PURSER—P. DRAPER | |
| * CHIEF STEWARD—J.V. JONES | |
| From New York to Liverpool, May 1st 1915. | |
| Mr. Henry Adams | England. |
| Mrs. Adams | England. |
| Mr. A.H. Adams | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. William McM. Adams | London, Eng. |
| * Lady Allan | Montreal, Can. |
| * and maid (Emily Davies) | |
| Miss Anna Allan | Montreal, Can. |
| @ Miss Gwen Allan | Montreal, Can. |
| * and maid (Annie Walker) | |
| * Mr. N.N. Alles | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Julian de Ayala | Liverpool, Eng. (Consul General for Cuba at Liverpool) |
| * Mr. James Baker | England. |
| Miss Margaret A. Baker | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Allan Barnes | Toronto, Ont. |
| * Mr. G.W.B. Bartlett | London, Eng. |
| Mrs. Bartlett | London, Eng. |
| Mr. Lindon Bates Jr. | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. J.J. Battersby | Stockport, Eng. |
| * Mr. Oliver Bernard | Boston, Mass. |
| * Mr. Charles P. Bernard | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. Albert C. Bilicke | Los Angeles, Cal. |
| * Mrs. Bilicke | Los Angeles, Cal. |
| Mr. Harry B. Baldwin | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. Baldwin | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Leonidas Bistis | Greece. |
| Mr. James J. Black | Liverpool, Eng. |
| Mr. Thomas Bloomfield | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. James Bohan | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mr. Harold Boulton Jr. | Chicago, Ill. |
| * Mr. Charles W. Bowring | New York, N.Y. |
| Miss Dorothy Braithwaite | Montreal, Can. |
| * Miss Josephine Brandell | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. C.T. Brodrick | Boston, Mass. |
| * Mr. J.H. Brooks | Bridgeport, Conn. |
| Mrs. Mary C. Brown | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. H.A. Bruno | Montclair, N.J. |
| Mrs. Bruno | Montclair, N.J. |
| * Mrs. J.S. Burnside | Toronto, Ont. |
| * and maid (Martha Waites) | Toronto, Ont. |
| Miss Iris Burnside | Toronto, Ont. |
| * Mr. A.J. Byington | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. Michael G. Byrne | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Peter Buswell | England. |
| @ Mr. William H.H. Brown | Buffalo, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Hy. G. Burgess | England. |
| * Mr. Robert W. Cairns | Booked on Board |
| Mr. Conway S. Campbell-Johnston | Los Angeles, Cal. |
| @ Mrs. Campbell-Johnston | Los Angeles, Cal. |
| Mr. Alexander Campbell | London, Eng. |
| @ Mr. David L. Chabot | Montreal, Can. |
| * Mrs. W. Chapman | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mr. John H. Charles | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Miss Doris Charles | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Rev. Cowley Clarke | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. A.R. Clarke | Toronto, Canada. |
| @ Mr. W. Broderick Cloete | San Antonio, Tex. |
| * Mr. H.G. Colebrook | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Miss Dorothy Conner | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. George R. Copping | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mrs. Copping | Toronto, Canada. |
| @ Mrs. William Crichton | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Paul Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Mrs. Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Master Peter Crompton (8 months) and nurse (Dorothy D. Allen) | |
| @ Master Steven Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. (17 years) |
| Master John David Crompton | Philadelphia. Pa. (6 years) |
| Master Paul Romelly Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. (9 years) |
| Miss Alberta Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. (12 years) |
| Miss Catherine Crompton | Philadelphia, Pa. (10 Years) |
| @ Mr. Robert W. Crooks | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mr. A.B. Cross | F. Malay States. |
| * Mr. Harold M. Daly | Ottawa, Ont. |
| @ Mr. Robert E. Dearbergh | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mrs. A. Depage | Belgium. |
| Mr. C.A. Dingwall | London, Eng. |
| Miss C. Dougall | Guelph, Ont. |
| Mr. Audley Drake | Detroit, Mich. |
| Mr. Alan Dredge | British Honduras. |
| Mrs. Dredge | British Honduras. |
| Mr. James Dunsmuir | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. W.A. Emond | Quebec, Can. |
| Mr. John Fenwick | Switzerland |
| * Dr. Howard Fisher | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Justin M. Forman | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Chas. F. Fowles | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mrs. Fowles | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Richard R. Freeman Jr. | Boston, Mass. |
| Mr. J. Friedenstein | London, Eng. |
| Mr. Edwin W. Friend | Farmington, Ct. |
| @ Mr. Charles Frohman | New York, N.Y. |
| @ and valet (Wm. Stainton) | |
| * Mr. Fred. J. Gauntlett | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Mathew Gibson | Glasgow, Scot. |
| Mr. George A. Gilpin | England. |
| Mr. Edgar Gorer | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. Oscar F. Grab | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Montagu T. Grant | Chicago, Ill. |
| Mrs. Grant | Chicago, Ill. |
| Mr. Frederick S. Hammond | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mrs. F.S. Hammond | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mr. O.H. Hammond | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. O.H. Hammond | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. C.C. Hardwick | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. John H. Harper | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Dwight C. Harris | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. F.W. Hawkins | Winnipeg, Man. |
| @ Miss Katheryn Hickson | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Charles T. Hill | London, Eng. |
| Mr. William S. Hodges | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Mrs. Hodges | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| @ Master W.S. Hodges Jr. | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Master Dean W. Hodges | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| * Master W.R.G. Holt | Montreal, Can. |
| * Mr. Thomas Home | Toronto, Canada. |
| @ Mr. Albert L. Hopkins | New York, N.Y. |
| * Dr. J.T. Houghton | Saratoga Springs, N.Y. |
| Mr. Elbert Hubbard | E. Aurora, N.Y. |
| Mrs. Hubbard | E. Aurora, N.Y. |
| Miss P. Hutchinson | England. |
| * Mr. C.T. Jeffery | Chicago, Ill. |
| * Mr. Francis B. Jenkins | New York, N.Y. |
| * Miss Rita Jolivet | Paris, France. |
| @ Miss Margaret D. Jones | Honolulu, Hawaii. |
| * Mr. W. Keeble | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mrs. Keeble | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. Francis C. Kellett | Tuckahoe, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Maitland Kempson | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Dr. Owen Kenan | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. C. Hickson Kennedy | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Harry J. Keser | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| @ Mrs. Keser | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| * Mr. Geo. A. Kessler | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. Thos. B. King | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Charles Klein | London, Eng. |
| Mr. C. Harwood Knight | Baltimore, Md. |
| Miss Elaine H. Knight | Baltimore, Md. |
| * Mr. S.M. Knox | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Sir Hugh Lane | England. |
| * Mrs. H.H. Lassetter | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. F. Lassetter | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. Charles E. Lauriat Jr. | Boston, Mass. |
| Mr. C.A. Learoyd | Sidney, Aus. |
| * Mrs. Learoyd | Sidney, Aus. |
| * and maid (Marg't Hurley) | |
| * Mr. James Leary | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Evan A. Leigh | Liverpool, Eng. |
| * Mr. Isaac Lehmann | New York, N.Y. |
| * Miss Dilane Lehmann | Booked on Board |
| * Mr. Martin Lehmann | Booked on Board |
| Mr. Joseph Levinson Jr. | Canada. |
| Mr. Gerald A. Letts | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. F. Guy Lewin | England. |
| * Mrs. Popham Lobb | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. R.R. Lockhart | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. Allen D. Loney | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. Loney | New York, N.Y. and maid (Elise Boutellier) |
| * Miss Virginia Loney | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. A.C. Luck | Worcester, Mass. |
| Master Eldridge C. Luck | Worcester, Mass. |
| Master Kenneth T. Luck | Worcester, Mass. |
| * Mr. John W. McConnel | Manchester, Eng. |
| Mr. William McLean | France. |
| Mr. F.E. MacLennan | Glasgow, Scot. |
| * Mr. Louis McMurray | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. Fred. A. McMurtry | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mrs. Henry D. Macdona | New York, N.Y. |
| * Lady Mackworth | Cardiff, Wales. |
| Mr. Stewart S. Mason | Boston, Mass. |
| @ Mrs. Mason | Boston, Mass. |
| * Mr. Arthur T. Mathews | Montreal, Can. |
| @ Rev. Basil W. Maturin | Oxford, Eng. |
| Mr. George Maurice | London, Eng. |
| Mr. Maurice B. Medbury | New York, N.Y. |
| Capt. J.B. Miller | Washington, D.C. |
| Mr. Charles V. Mills | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. James D. Mitchell | England. |
| Mr. R.T. Moodie | Gainesville, Tex. |
| * Mrs. M.S. Morell | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. K.J. Morrison | Canada. |
| * Mr. G.G. Mosley | England. |
| Mrs. C. Munro | Liverpool, Eng. |
| Mr. Herman A. Myers | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Joseph L. Myers | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. F.G. Naumann | England. |
| @ Mr. Gustaf Adolf Nyblom | Canada. |
| * Mr. F. Orr-Lewis | Montreal, Can. |
| * and manservant (Geo. Slingsby) | |
| * Mrs. A.B. Osborne | Hamilton, Ont. |
| Mrs. T.O. Osbourne | Glasgow, Scot. |
| * Mrs. F. Padley | Liverpool, Eng. |
| @ Mr. Frederico G. Padila | Liverpool, Eng. (Consul Gen'l for Mexico at Liverpool) |
| Mr. J.H. Page | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. M.N. Pappadopoulo | Greece. |
| * Mrs. Pappadopoulo | Greece. |
| * Mr. Frank Partridge | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. Charles E. Paynter | Liverpool, Eng. |
| * Miss Irene Paynter | Liverpool, Eng. |
| Mr. F.A. Peardon | Toronto, Can. |
| @ Dr. F.S. Pearson | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mrs. Pearson | New York, N.Y. |
| * Major F. Warren Pearl | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mrs. Pearl | New York, N.Y. |
| * infant and maid (Greta Lorenson) | |
| Miss Amy W.W. Pearl | New York, N.Y. |
| Miss Susan W. Pearl | New York, N.Y. |
| * and maid (Alice Lines) | |
| * Master Stuart Duncan D. Pearl | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Edwin Perkins | England. |
| * Mr. Frederick J. Perry | Buffalo, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. Albert Norris Perry | Buffalo, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Wallace B. Phillips | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. Robinson Pirie | Hamilton, Ont. |
| * Mr. William J. Pierpoint | Liverpool, Eng. |
| @ Mr. Charles A. Plamondon | Chicago, Ill. |
| @ Mrs. Plamondon | Chicago, Ill. |
| Mr. Henry Pollard | Washington, D.C. |
| * Miss Theodate Pope | Farmington, Ct. |
| and maid (Emily Robinson) | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. Eugene H. Posen | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. George A. Powell | Toronto, Ont. |
| * Mr. Norman A. Ratcliff | England. |
| * Mr. Robert Rankin | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mr. A.L. Rhys-Evans | Cardiff, Wales. |
| Mr. Chas. E. Robinson | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Mrs. Robinson | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Mr. Frank A. Rogers | Toronto, Canada. |
| @ Mrs. Rogers | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Mr. Percy W. Rogers | Toronto, Can. |
| Mr. Thos. W. Rumble | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mrs. G. Sterling Ryerson | Toronto, Canada. |
| * Miss Laura Ryerson | Toronto, Canada. |
| Mr. Leo M. Schwabacher | Baltimore, Md. |
| * Mr. August W. Schwarte | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Max M. Schwarcz | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. A.J. Scott | Manila, P.I. |
| @ Mr Percy W. Seccombe | Peterboro, N.H. |
| Miss Elizabeth Seccombe | Peterboro, N.H. |
| Mr. Victor E. Shields | Cincinnati, Ohio. |
| Mrs. Shields | Cincinnati, Ohio. |
| @ Mrs. R.D. Shymer | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Jacobus Sigurd | Sweden. |
| Mr. Thomas J. Silva | Temple, Texas. |
| * Mr. Thomas Slidell | New York, N.Y. |
| * Mrs. Jessie Taft Smith | Braceville, O. |
| Mr. Henry B. Sonneborn | Baltimore, Md. |
| @ Comd'r. J. Foster Stackhouse | London, Eng. |
| @ Mrs. George W. Stephens | Montreal, Can. |
| and maid (Elise Oberlin) | |
| Master John H.C. Stephens | Montreal, Can. |
| and nurse (Carolina Milten) | |
| Mr. Duncan Stewart | Montreal, Can. |
| Mr. Herbert S. Stone | New York, N.Y. |
| @ Mr. Martin van Straaten | London, Eng. |
| Mr. Julius Strauss | Hamilton, Ont. |
| Mr. Alex. Stuart | Glasgow, Scot. |
| * Mr. Charles F. Sturdy | Montreal, Can. |
| * Mr. R.L. Taylor | Montreal, Can. |
| Mr. F.B. Tesson | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| Mrs. Tesson | Philadelphia, Pa. |
| * Mr. D.A. Thomas | Cardiff, Wales. |
| Mr. E. Blish Thompson | Seymour, Indiana. |
| * Mrs. Thompson | Seymour, Indiana. |
| @ Mr. Georges Tiberghien | France. |
| * Mr. R.J. Timmis | Gainesville, Texas. |
| * Mr. F.E.O. Tootal | London, Eng. |
| * Mr. Ernest Townley | Toronto, Canada. |
| @ Mr. Isaac F. Trumbull | Bridgeport, Conn. |
| * Mr. Scott Turner | Lansing, Mich. |
| * Mr. G.H. Turton | Melbourne, Australia. |
| Mr. Alfred G. Vanderbilt | New York, N.Y. |
| and valet (Ronald Denyer) | |
| * Mr. W.A.F. Vassar | London, Eng. |
| @ Mr. G.L.P. Vernon | London, Eng. |
| * Mrs A.T. Wakefield | Honolulu, Hawaii. |
| Mr. David Walker | New York, N.Y. |
| Mrs. Wallace Watson | Montreal, Can. |
| Mrs. Anthony Watson | England. |
| @ Mrs. Catherine E. Willey | Lake Forest, Ill. |
| Mr. Thomas H. Williams | Liverpool, Eng. |
| Mr. Charles F. Williamson | New York, N.Y. |
| Mr. Winter | Liverpool, Eng. |
| * Mrs. A.S. Witherbee | New York, N.Y. |
| Master A.S. Witherbee Jr. (3 yrs.) New York, N.Y. | |
| Mr. Lothrop Withington | Boston, Mass. |
| Mr. Walter Wright | Scotland. |
| @ Mr. Arthur John Wood | England. |
| * Mr. Robt. C. Wright | Cleveland, Ohio. |
| Mr. J.M. Young | Hamilton, Ont. |
| Mrs. Young | Hamilton, Ont. |
| * Mr. Philip J. Yung | Antwerp, Belgium |
| Total number of Saloon Passengers 293 | |
| Survivors marked * | |
| Identified Dead marked @ |
[This list, as corrected to May 22, 1915—the final revision—is a facsimile of the broadside issued by the Cunard Company. It will be noted that all of Paul Crompton's family perished, including himself, his wife, and six children.]
The characteristic courage of the Irish and British people was manifested at the time of this terrible disaster, the Coroner continued, and there was no panic. He charged that the responsibility "lay on the German Government and the whole people of Germany, who collaborated in the terrible crime."
"I propose to ask the jury," he continued, "to return the only verdict possible for a self-respecting jury, that the men in charge of the German submarine were guilty of willful murder."
The jury then retired and prepared their verdict.