List of Shells collected at Santa Barbara and San Diego by Mr. J. Hepburn, in February-March, 1866.
WITH REMARKS UPON SOME OF THE SPECIES,
BY ROBT. E. C. STEARNS, CURATOR OF CONCHOLOGY, CAL. ACAD. NAT. SCIENCES.
Through the kindness of Mr. Hepburn, well known as an enthusiastic and intelligent collector, I have been permitted to examine the collections made by him at the localities referred to, from which I have compiled the following list.
The remarks in connection with a few of the species are not wholly based upon the specimens obtained by Mr. Hepburn, but rather upon specimens received by me from various sources, and forming a portion of my private collection.
The figures in the left hand column refer to the numbers in Mr. P. P. Carpenter’s Supplementary Report (1863) to the British Association.
- 12. Pholadidea penita; San Diego.
- 13. Pholadidea ovoidea, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- 17. Saxicava pholadis, Linn.; Santa Barbara.
- 20. Platyodon cancellatus. Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 21. Cryptomya Californica, Conr.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 22. Schizothærus Nuttallii, Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 35. Mytilimeria Nuttallii, Cour.; Santa Barbara.
- 43. Macoma secta, Conr.; San Diego.
- 54. Tellina Bodegensis, Hinds.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 59. Semele decisa, Conr.; San Diego.
- 64. Cumingia Californica, Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 65. Donax Californicus, Conr.; San Diego.
- 74. Amiantis callosa, Conr.; San Diego.
- 75. Pachydesma crassatelloides, Conr.; San Diego.
- 77. Psephis Lordi, Baird; San Diego.
- 81. Chione succincta, Val.; San Diego.
- 82. Chione excavata, Carp.; San Diego.
- 84. Chione fluctifragra, Sby.; San Diego.
- 85. Tapes tenerrima, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 88. Saxidomus aratus, Gld.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 93. Petricola carditoides, Conr.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 97. Cardium corbis, Mart.; Santa Barbara.
- 103. Liocardium elatum, Sby.; San Diego.
- 110. Lazaria subquadrata, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 112. Lucina Californica, Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 118. Diplodonta orbella, Gld.; San Diego.
- 119. Kellia Laperouseii, Desh.; Santa Barbara.
- 134. Adula falcata, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- ?160. Pecten ventricosus, Sby.; San Diego.
- 162b. Pecten latiauratus, Conr.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 162. Pecten monotimeris, Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 165. Hinnites giganteus, Gray; Santa Barbara.
- 166c. Ostrea var rufoides, Gld.
- 171. Bulla nebulosa, Gld.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 175. Haminea virescens, Sby.; San Diego.
- 199. Melampus olivaceus, Carp.; San Diego.
- 243. Acmæa patina, Esch.; Santa Barbara.
- 247. Acmæa spectrum, Rve.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 245. Acmæa persona, Esch.; Santa Barbara.
- Nacella vernalis, (Dall Ms.); Santa Barbara.
- 249. Lottia gigantea, Gray; Santa Barbara.
- 250. Scurria mitra, Esch.; Santa Barbara.
- 252. Rowellia radiata, Cooper; Santa Barbara.
- 253. Fissurella volcano, Rve.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 261. Haliotis splendens, Rve.; San Diego.
- 265. Phasianella compta, Gld.; San Diego.
- 266. Pomaulax undosus, Wood; Santa Barbara.
- 269. Leptothyra sanguinea, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 275. Trochiscus Norrissii, Sby.; Santa Barbara.
- 277. Chlorostoma funebrale, A. Ad.; Santa Barbara.
- 279. Chlorostoma brunneum, Phil.; Santa Barbara.
- 281. Chlorostoma aureotinctum, Fbs.; Santa Barbara.
- 282. Omphalius fuscescens, Phil.; San Diego.
- 283. Calliostoma canaliculatum, Mart.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 305. Crucibulum spinosum, Sby.; San Diego.
- [28]306. Crepidula aculcata, Gmel.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]307. —— ?dorsata, Brod.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]308. —— excavata, Brod.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]311. —— navicelloides, Nutt.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]311. —— var. nummaria, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]311. —— var. explanata, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- [28]314. Hipponyx cranioides, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 328. Cerithidea sacrata, Gld.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 329. Bittium filosum, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- 329b. —— var. esuriens, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 333. —— armillatum, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 337. Littorina scutulata, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- 366. Trivia Californica, Gray; Santa Barbara.
- 367. —— Solandri, Gray; Santa Barbara.
- 368. Erato vitellina, Hinds; Santa Barbara.
- 371. Drillia inermis, Hds.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 374. Drillia torosa, Carp.; Santa Barbara.
- 388. Conus Californicus, Hds.; Santa Barbara.
- 409. Scalaria Indianorum, Carp.; San Diego.
- 424. Cerithiopsis assimilata, C. B. Ad.; Santa Barbara.
- 436. Ranella Californica, Hds.; Santa Barbara.
- A Surcula Carpenteriana, Gabb.; Santa Barbara.
- 437. Mitra maura, Swains; Santa Barbara.
- 442. Volvarina varia, Sby.; Santa Barbara.
- 443. Olivella biplicata, Sby.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 444. —— bœtica, Carp.; San Diego.
- 445. Nassa fossata, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- 446. —— perpinguis, Hds.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 448. —— mendica, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- 449. —— Cooperi, Fbs.; Santa Barbara.
- 450. —— tegula, Rve.; San Diego.
- 457. Amycla carinata, Hds.; Santa Barbara.
- 456. Amphissa corrugata, Rve.; Santa Barbara.
- 460d. Purpura saxicola, Val., var. ostrina, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
- Purpura triserialis, Blainv.; Santa Barbara.
- 461. Monoceras engonatum, Conr.; Santa Barbara.
- 466. Cerastoma foliatum, Gmel; Santa Barbara.
- 467. —— Nuttalli, Conr.; San Diego and Santa Barbara.
- 473. Muricidea Californica, Hds.; San Diego.
- 483. Fusus ambustus, Gld.; Santa Barbara.
REMARKS.
269. Leptothyra sanguinea, Carp. Common at Monterey; all shades of color from light red to very dark purple; sometimes broadly banded with white; another variety is marked with irregular whitish streaks, causing a resemblance to the young shells of 282, Omphalius fuscescens.
275. Trochiscus Norrisii, Sby. The apex whorls of the young shells have a spiral band tesselated with white and red.
388. Conus Californicus, Hds. When young, the shells of this species are ornamented with yellowish brown markings upon a light bluish ground.
A Surcula Carpenteriana, Gabb. The most perfect recent specimen of this rare species that I have seen (described by Mr. Gabb in Vol. III, Cal. Acad. Pro. p. 183) was obtained by Mr. Hepburn; when perfect, one of the finest shells of the upper Californian province; the specimen referred to is of a clear light salmon color, traversed spirally by narrow bands or broad lines of reddish brown, and resembling in its general coloring that equally fine shell Narona Cooperi, Gabb, described as above, p. 186.
460d. Purpura var. ostrina, Gld. Deposits its yellowish eggs on the rocks at Black Point and the Cliff House near San Francisco, in the latter part of June (1865) and the middle of July (1866).
75. Pachydesma crassatelloides, Conr. Valves frequently marked with broad radiating bands of light brown.
266. Pomaulax undosus, Wood. Young shells approach closely to the immature form of Pachypoma gibberosum, Chemn.
281. Mr. Carpenter remarks in his supplementary Report to the B. A., in connection with Chlorostoma aureotinctum, Fbs.: “mouth orange spotted.” I should amend this so as to read umbilicus stained with orange.
456. Amphissa corrugata, Rve. This species assumes nearly every shade of color and an innumerable variety of markings; the latter being generally some shade of brown upon a lighter colored ground.
74. Amiantis callosa, Conr. An aberrant form of this species in my collection suggests, in outline, Dosinia.
88. Saxidomus aratus, Gld. A single specimen of a young shell of this species (Coll. Stearns) is prettily marked with brown upon the posterior dorsal portion of the valves.
[28] Compared and agree with Smithsonian Inst. types in Cal. Acad. Collection.
Professor Whitney read the following: