INDEX.

Admiralty bay,

[56]

Agassiz glacier, Ascent of,

[147]

— — named,

[73]

Age of St. Elias range,

[175]

Alpenstocks, Necessity for,

[165]

Alpine glaciers,

[176]

,

[180]

Alton, Edmund, Contributions to exploration fund by,

[75]

Archangelica

, Mention of,

[89]

,

[114]

Atrevida

(The), Mention of,

[63]

Arevida glacier,

[92]

,

[105]

Auriferous sands,

[196]

,

[197]

,

[198]

Avalanches,

[145]

,

[155]

Baie de Monti,

[56]

— named by La Pérouse,

[60]

Baker, Marcus, Explorations by,

[70]

,

[72]

— reference to bibliography by,

[58]

Base Line, Measurement of,

[86]

Bear, Meeting with,

[94]

,

[109]

Belcher, Sir Edward, Explorations by,

[68]

,

[69]

Bell, A. Graham, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Bell, Charles J., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Bering bay, Mention of,

[56]

Bering, Vitus, Explorations by,

[58]

Bien, Morris, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Birnie, Jr., Rogers, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Black glacier, Brief account of,

[101]

,

[104]

Blossom island, Description of,

[113]

,

[122]

Boursin, Henry, Mention of,

[79]

Broka, George, Explorations by,

[73]

,

[74]

Camp hands,

[166]

Carpenter, Z. T., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Carroll, Captain James,

[78]

Cascade glacier named,

[144]

Chaix hills named,

[73]

Chariot, The, Mention of,

[140]

Chatham, Mention of,

[66]

Cherikof, Alexei, Explorations of,

[58]

Christie, J. H., Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[82]

,

[83]

,

[84]

,

[96]

,

[103]

,

[112]

,

[113]

,

[123]

,

[162]

Clover, Richardson, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Cook, Captain James, Explorations of,

[58]

Corwin

(The) in Disenchantment bay,

[100]

— Return of,

[163]

Crevasses,

[181]

,

[182]

— at Pinnacle pass,

[130]

Cross sound, visited by Vancouver's expedition,

[67]

Crumback, J. H., Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[96]

,

[103]

,

[122]

,

[125]

,

[129]

,

[131]

,

[135]

,

[137]

Dagelet, M., Mention of,

[60]

Dall, W. H., Explorations by,

[70]

,

[72]

— reference to bibliography by,

[58]

Dalton, John, glacier named for,

[98]

— mention of,

[73]

Definition of formations in St. Elias region,

[167]

Desengaño bay, named by Malaspina,

[63]

Digges' sound, named by Vancouver,

[68]

Diller, J. S., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Dip at Pinnacle pass,

[140]

Discovery

(The), Mention of,

[66]

Disenchantment bay, Canoe trip in,

[96]

,

[103]

— — last view of,

[163]

— — mention of,

[56]

— — visited by Malaspina,

[63]

,

[64]

Dixon, Captain George, Explorations of,

[60]

,

[62]

De Monti bay, Arrival at,

[79]

Descubierta

(The), Mention of,

[63]

Devil's club (

Panax horridum

), Mention of,

[95]

,

[115]

Dobbins, J. W., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Dome pass, named,

[146]

Doney, L. S., Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[85]

,

[158]

,

[159]

,

[160]

,

[162]

Douglass, Captain, Explorations of,

[62]

Dry bay, Mention of,

[55]

Farenholt, Lieutenant Commander O. F., Commander of U. S. S.

Pinta

,

[79]

Faulted pebble from Pinnacle pass,

[171]

Faults,

[83]

,

[136]

— Thrust, in Hitchcock range,

[118]

Floral hills, brief account of,

[105]

,

[108]

— pass, brief account of,

[105]

,

[108]

,

[110]

Formations of the St. Elias region,

[167]

Fossils at Pinnacle pass,

[140]

— description of Yakutat system,

[172]

Fossil plants, Report on, by Lester F. Ward,

[199]

,

[200]

Gabbro on the Marvine glacier,

[123]

Galiano, Don Dionisio Alcala, Mention of,

[63]

Galiano glacier, Visit to,

[89]

,

[90]

Gannett, Henry, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

— Instructions from,

[194]

Geology of the St. Elias region,

[167]

,

[190]

,

[191]

,

[174]

Geological Survey, Instructions from,

[192]

,

[193]

,

[194]

Gilbert, G. K., Instructions from,

[192]

,

[193]

Glacial currents,

[187]

— river, best example of,

[183]

— streams,

[183]

,

[184]

Glacier bay, mention of,

[67]

Glaciers in Disenchantment bay in

[179]

2,

[64]

,

[65]

,

[97]

— — — — observed by Malaspina,

[64]

,

[65]

— — — — — — Puget,

[67]

,

[68]

— of the St. Elias region,

[176]

— west of Icy bay,

[187]

Greely, A. W., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Guides, use of in ascending St. Elias,

[166]

Guyot glacier named,

[73]

Haenke, D. Tadeo, Haenke island named for,

[65]

— island, Condition of, when seen by Malaspina,

[63]

,

[64]

,

[65]

,

[97]

— — visit to,

[96]

,

[103]

Hayden, Dr. F. V., glacier named for,

[108]

Hayden, Everett, Contributions to exploration fund by,

[75]

Hayden glacier, Brief account of,

[108]

,

[110]

,

[111]

Hays, J. W., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Height and position of St. Elias,

[189]

,

[190]

Hendriksen, Reverend Carl J., mention of,

[80]

,

[83]

Hitchcock, Professor Edward, range named for,

[112]

— range, brief account of,

[112]

— — from Pinnacle pass,

[133]

— — structure of,

[118]

Hooper, Captain C. L., Navigation of Disenchantment bay,

[56]

,

[100]

Hosmer, E. S., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

— return of,

[83]

—, volunteer assistant,

[76]

Hubbard, Gardiner G., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

—, glacier named for,

[99]

Hubbard glacier, brief description of,

[99]

Icebergs, Formation of,

[98]

,

[99]

,

[101]

,

[102]

— in Yakutat bay, description of,

[87]

Ice tunnels,

[184]

Instructions from Geological Survey,

[192]

,

[193]

,

[194]

— — National Geographic Society,

[194]

Irving, Professor R. D., Mountain named for,

[144]

Johnson, Willard D., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

— exploration planned by,

[75]

Judd, J. G., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Jungen, Ensign C. W., Mention of,

[81]

Kerr, Mark B., assigned as an assistant,

[75]

— report on topographic work,

[193]

Khantaak island, village on,

[79]

,

[80]

King, Harry, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Knapp, Hon. Lyman E., Mention of,

[79]

Knight island, scenery near,

[83]

— — named by Puget,

[68]

Knowlton, F. H., Report on fossil plants,

[199]

,

[200]

L'Astrolabe

, Mention of,

[58]

La Boussole

, Mention of,

[58]

Lake Castani, Named,

[73]

Lakelets on the glaciers,

[119]

,

[120]

Lakes, Abandoned beds of, near Blossom island,

[116]

La Pérouse, J. F. S., Explorations of,

[58]

,

[60]

Leach, Boynton, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Libbey, Professor William, explorations by,

[72]

,

[73]

Lindsley, W. L., Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[122]

,

[131]

,

[134]

,

[135]

,

[139]

,

[144]

,

[149]

,

[150]

,

[153]

,

[157]

,

[158]

,

[164]

Lituya bay, mention of,

[55]

Logan, Sir W. E., Mountain named for,

[141]

Lucia glacier, brief account of,

[192]

— — crossing of,

[105]

,

[106]

,

[108]

,

[109]

Lynn canal, mention of,

[78]

Malaspina, Alejandro, Explorations of,

[62]

,

[66]

Malaspina glacier, character of,

[187]

— —, described and named,

[71]

,

[72]

— —, excursion on,

[120]

,

[121]

,

[162]

— —, from Blossom island,

[118]

,

[119]

— —, mention of,

[56]

Maldonado, reference to,

[62]

,

[63]

Marvine, A. R., Glacier named for,

[112]

Marvine glacier, Account of,

[112]

,

[122]

,

[124]

McCarteney, C. M., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Mirage in Yakutat bay,

[87]

Moraines,

[195]

— medial, on the Marvine glacier,

[123]

— on the Malaspina glacier,

[134]

— near Yakutat bay,

[191]

Mount Augusta, avalanches on the sides of,

[145]

— elevation of,

[117]

Mount Bering, Height and condition of,

[65]

Mount Cook, Appearance of,

[92]

— named,

[72]

— rocks composing,

[92]

Mount Fairweather, height of,

[69]

Mount Logan, named,

[141]

Mount Malaspina, Elevation of,

[117]

— named,

[72]

Mount Newton, named,

[146]

Mount St. Elias (see

[St. Elias, Mount]

)

Mount Vancouver, named,

[72]

Muir glacier, Visit to,

[78]

,

[79]

Mulgrave, Lord, Port Mulgrave named for,

[60]

National Geographic Society, Instructions from,

[194]

Névé fields,

[180]

,

[181]

,

[182]

Newton glacier, Ascent of,

[150]

Newton, Henry, Mountain named for,

[146]

New York

Times

, Expedition of,

[72]

,

[73]

Nordhoff, Charles, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Norris glacier, Mention of,

[78]

Nunatak in the Lucia glacier,

[106]

Oil stoves, Use of,

[164]

Orel

, Mention of the,

[70]

Otkrytie

, Mention of the,

[69]

Outfit necessary for Alaskan expeditions,

[165]

Panax horridum

,

[95]

,

[115]

Partridge, William, Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[158]

,

[159]

,

[162]

Piedmont glaciers, characteristics of,

[122]

,

[176]

,

[185]

,

[186]

— — example of,

[120]

,

[121]

— type of glaciers, mention of,

[57]

Pimpluna rocks, mention of,

[70]

,

[187]

Pinnacle pass cliffs, account of,

[132]

,

[137]

— — —, height of,

[137]

— — —, view from,

[132]

— —, description of,

[130]

,

[132]

— — named,

[130]

— system, description of rocks of,

[167]

,

[170]

— — named,

[131]

Pinta

, mention of the,

[79]

,

[81]

Phipps, C. J., Port Mulgrave named for,

[60]

Plants on Blossom island,

[114]

Point Esperanza, Camp at,

[82]

,

[84]

,

[85]

— Glorious, named,

[137]

— Riou, Mention of,

[69]

Port Mulgrave,

[56]

— — named by Dixon,

[60]

Powell, J. W., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Powell, William B., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Puerto del Desengaño, Mention of,

[56]

Puget, Peter, Explorations of,

[66]

,

[68]

Pyramid harbor, Mention of,

[78]

Queen Charlotte

, Mention of the,

[60]

—, voyage on the,

[78]

,

[79]

Rations,

[164]

Report on sands from Yakutat bay by J. Stanley-Brown,

[196]

,

[197]

,

[198]

Rivers, Glacial,

[183]

Rope cliff, named,

[149]

Route (new), suggested,

[163]

,

[164]

Russell, Israel C., Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Salmon (and trout) fishing,

[162]

Sands, Auriferous from Yakutat bay,

[196]

,

[197]

,

[198]

Schwatka, Lieutenant Frederick, explorations by,

[72]

,

[73]

Serpentine on the Marvine glacier,

[123]

Seton-Karr, H. W., explorations of,

[72]

,

[73]

Seward glacier, crevasses on,

[133]

,

[179]

,

[180]

— — crossing of,

[142]

— — description of,

[177]

,

[178]

,

[179]

Seward, Hon. W. H., Glacier named for,

[129]

Sitka, arrival at,

[79]

Snow crests, figures of,

[143]

— line, description of Alpine glaciers above,

[180]

— — — — — — below,

[183]

Snow line, elevation of,

[92]

,

[111]

— on mountain crests,

[182]

Soundings in Disenchantment bay,

[56]

Stamy, Thomas, Member of expedition,

[76]

— Work of,

[137]

,

[139]

,

[144]

,

[150]

,

[153]

,

[157]

,

[158]

,

[160]

Stanley-Brown, J., Report on sands from Yakutat bay,

[196]

,

[197]

,

[198]

St. Elias described by La Pérouse,

[59]

,

[60]

—, discovery of, by Bering,

[58]

—, first full view of,

[135]

—, view of,

[91]

,

[92]

—, height and position of,

[189]

,

[190]

— — — — —, by Tebenkof,

[69]

— — — of, determined by La Pérouse,

[60]

— — — — — Malaspina,

[64]

,

[65]

,

[66]

— range, age of,

[175]

— —, character of peaks of,

[175]

— region, glaciers of,

[176]

— schist, description of rocks of,

[167]

,

[173]

—, suggested new route to,

[163]

,

[164]

— uplift,

[190]

Stein, Robert, translations by,

[59]

,

[64]

,

[65]

,

[66]

Strait of Annan,

[56]

Structure,

[174]

Swiss guides in Alaskan exploration,

[166]

Sulphur

, Mention of the,

[69]

Taku glacier, Mention of,

[78]

— inlet, Visit to,

[78]

Tebenkof, Captain, Notes on Alaska by,

[69]

,

[70]

Terrace on northern shore of Yakutat bay,

[82]

,

[85]

— point, Brief account of,

[106]

Thompson, Gilbert, Contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Tide-water glaciers defined,

[101]

Topographic work, Report on,

[195]

Topham, Edwin, Explorations by,

[73]

,

[74]

Topham, W. H., explorations by,

[73]

,

[74]

— reference to map by,

[177]

Triangulation, Commencement of,

[86]

Tunnels in the ice,

[184]

Tyndall glacier, Named,

[73]

Tyndall, J., cited on marginal crevasses,

[127]

United States Coast and Geodetic Survey, explorations of,

[70]

,

[72]

Vancouver, Captain George, Explorations by,

[66]

,

[68]

Veratrum viride

, Mention of,

[114]

Ward, Lester F., Report on fossil plants,

[199]

,

[200]

White, Thomas, Member of expedition,

[76]

—, Work of

[158]

,

[160]

Willis, Baily, contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Williams, C. A., contribution to exploration fund by,

[75]

Williams, William, explorations by,

[73]

,

[74]

Yakutat bay, Arrival at,

[79]

— —, Base camp on Western shore of,

[86]

,

[89]

— —, Shores of described,

[57]

— —, Synonomy of,

[56]

— Indians, described by Dixon,

[61]

— system, Description of rocks of,

[167]

— — named,

[131]