OUR OPPORTUNITY TO EDUCATE CHINA.
Great Possibilities Lie Ahead for Us if
We Take the Lead in Teaching the
Chinese Western Ways.
Dr. Edmund J. James, president of the University of Illinois, favors the appointment of an educational commission for the study of the social, intellectual, and industrial situation in China. The reasons for his suggestion are contained in a memorandum which he recently submitted to President Roosevelt, and may be briefly stated as follows:
A great service would be done to both countries if the government of the United States would at the present juncture send an educational commission to China, whose chief function should be to visit the imperial government, and, with its consent, each of the provincial governments of the empire, for the purpose of extending through the authorities of these provinces to the young Chinese who may desire to go abroad to study a formal invitation on the part of our American institutions of learning to avail themselves of the facilities of such institutions.
China is upon the verge of a revolution. Every great nation of the world will inevitably be drawn into more or less intimate relations with this gigantic development. It is for them to determine, each for itself, what these relations shall be—whether those of amity and friendship and kindness or those of brute force and the mailed fist. The United States ought not to hesitate as to its choice in this matter.
The nation which succeeds in educating the young Chinese of the present generation will be the nation which, for a given expenditure of effort, will reap the largest possible returns in moral, intellectual, and commercial influence.
LAST WORDS OF FAMOUS MEN.
When a man is in the full flower of health and intellectual activity, his utterances, either guarded or careless, usually are more or less tinctured by his social environments—environments that are rather more artificial than natural. But when the shadow of death falls upon him, and earthly vanities crowd out of the chamber that is marked as the vestibule of his tomb, the language he speaks is that of the man himself—one who realizes that he is nearer eternal truth than human pretense. For this reason the last words he speaks on earth are more significant of his true character than any he has spoken before. No better proof of this fact may be adduced than is to be found in the following collection of sentences uttered by dying men:
Adams, John (1735-1826), American statesman: "Jefferson survives."
Adams, John Quincy (1767-1848), American statesman: "This is the last of earth! I am content!"
Beethoven, Ludwig van (1770-1827), German composer: "I shall hear now!" (He was deaf.)
Bozzaris, Markos (1790-1823), Greek patriot: "To die for liberty is a pleasure and not a pain."
Brooks, Phillips (1835-1893), American clergyman: "I am going home."
Byron, Lord (1788-1824), English poet: "I must sleep now."
Charles I of England (1600-1649): "Remember."
Charles II of England (1630-1685): "Don't let poor Nelly (Nell Gwynne) starve."
Chesterfield, Lord (1694-1773), English courtier: "Give the doctor a chair."
Columbus, Christopher (1440-1506), Italian navigator: "Lord, into Thy hands I commit my spirit."
Cowper, William (1731-1800), English poet: "Feel? I feel unutterable, unutterable despair. What does it signify?"
Cromwell, Oliver (1599-1658), English statesman: "My desire is to make what haste I may to be gone."
Franklin, Benjamin (1706-1790), American philosopher: "A dying man can do nothing easy."
Frederick the Great of Prussia (1712-1786): "We are over the hill. We shall go better now."
Gilbert, Sir Humphrey (1539-1583), English navigator: "We are as near heaven by sea as by land."
Gladstone, William Ewart (1809-1898), British statesman: "Amen."
Goethe (1749-1832), German poet: "Open the shutters and let in more light."
Greeley, Horace (1811-1872), American journalist: "It is done."
Hale, Nathan (1755-1776), American patriot: "I only regret that I have but one life to give to my country."
Havelock, Henry (1795-1857), English general: "Tell my son to come and see how a Christian can die."
Henry, Patrick (1736-1810), American orator and patriot: "Here is a book (the Bible) worth more than all others ever printed; yet it is my misfortune never to have found time to read it. It is now too late. I trust in the mercy of God."
Holmes, Oliver Wendell (1809-1894), American poet and prose-writer: "That is better, thank you." (To his son, who had just assisted him to his favorite chair.)
Humboldt, Friedrich von (1769-1859), German savant: "How grand these rays! They seem to beckon earth to heaven."
Jefferson, Thomas (1743-1826), American statesman: "I resign my spirit to God and my daughter to my country."
Julian (331-363), Roman emperor: "O Galilean, Thou hast conquered!"
Keats, John (1795-1821), English poet: "I feel the daisies growing over me."
Latimer, Hugh (1485-1555), English reformer: "Be of good cheer, brother; we shall this day kindle such a torch in England as I trust shall never be extinguished." (To Nicholas Ridley, who was burned with him.)
Lawrence, James (1781-1813), American naval officer: "Don't give up the ship."
Louis XIII of France (1601-1643): "There come to me thoughts that torment me."
Louis XIV of France (1638-1715): "I thought dying had been harder."
Louis XVIII of France (1755-1824): "A king should die standing."
McKinley, William (1843-1901), American statesman and President: "Good-by. All good-by. It is God's way. His will be done."
Moody, Dwight L. (1837-1899), American evangelist: "Earth is receding; heaven is approaching; God is calling me."
Napoleon (1769-1821), Emperor of France: "Head of the army."
Napoleon III of France (1803-1873): "Were you at Sedan?" (To Dr. Conneau.)
Nelson, Horatio (1758-1805), English admiral: "I thank God I have done my duty."
Palmer, John (1740-1798), English actor: "There is another and better world."
Pitt, William (1759-1806), English statesman: "Oh, my country, how I love thee!"
Raleigh, Sir Walter (1552-1618), English courtier and navigator: "Why dost thou not strike? Strike, man!" (To his executioner.)
Scott, Sir Walter (1771-1832), Scotch poet and novelist: "I feel as if I were to be myself again. God bless you all."
Scott, Winfield (1786-1866), American general: "James, take good care of the horse."
Sidney, Sir Philip (1622-1683), English patriot: "I would not change my joy for the empire of the world."
Thurlow, Edward (1732-1806), English lawyer: "I'll be shot if I don't believe I'm dying."
Vane, Henry (1612-1662), English statesman: "Ten thousand deaths for me ere I stain the purity of my conscience."
Washington, George (1732-1799), American general and statesman: "It is well, I am about to die, and I look upon it with perfect resignation."
Webster, Daniel (1782-1852), American statesman: "I still live."
Wellington, Duke of (1769-1852), British general and statesman: "Yes, if you please." (To a servant asking if he would have some tea.)
Wesley, John (1703-1791), English divine: "The best of all is, God is with us. Farewell."
OLDEN TIME PUBLICITY.
How an artful tradesman drew attention to the presence and the excellence of
his wares in 1875.