FOOTNOTES:
[1] The ancient name of this province, Viken, probably is the key to the disputed etymology of the word Viking.
[2] These were not departments in the sense of bureaus, but collegia.
[3] Through the efforts of the Swedish scholar, Eric Benzelius, Junior, a third edition was published at Windsor in 1750. J. K. Kohn’s edition dates from 1805, founded on the works of the Swedish scholars Sotberg and Ihre. Of later editions, the one by Professor A. Uppstrœm, of Upsala, of 1854 to 1857, is considered to be the standard one. A fine American edition has, in recent years, been published by Dr. G. H. Balg, of Mayville, Wis. The history of Codex Argenteus, after once for all being placed in the University Library of Upsala, has not been altogether uneventful. In 1834 ten of the 187 leaves were stolen and remained missing for twenty-three years. One of the trusted janitorial attendants of the library had taken them in the hope of obtaining a great sum of money for them, but later dared not dispose of them. On his death-bed he surrendered the stolen leaves.
[4] Lewenhaupt is a German translation of the old Swedish family name of Leijonhufvud, and carried by a branch whose members held the dignity of counts. Almost similar is the derivation of Von Rosen from Tre Rosor, etc. During the Period of Political Grandeur, and later, it was a habit of certain branches of the old Swedish nobility to translate or Germanize their names in this way. The burghers and clergymen followed the custom when being ennobled, Archaic spelling was preserved, or adopted, in most cases.
[5] The ecclesiastic department is also the department of education.
[6] A. C. Nathorst, an able scientist and explorer, started in the summer of 1899 with an expedition to Greenland in search of Andrée and his companions.
[INDEX]
- A
- Abelin, G. R., [408-410].
- Abo, [89], [122], [171], [172], [186], [232], [313], [370];
- peace treaty (in 1743), [316], [317].
- University of Abo (see [Universities]).
- Absolutism, Absolute Monarchy, [255-258], [260], [268], [293], [298], [300-301], [302], [308], [309], [310], [314], [344], [349], [350], [357].
- Academic style, [339].
- Academy, of Antiquities, [235];
- of Art, [346];
- of Science, [336-337], [340], [346];
- Swedish, [346], [355];
- French, [428];
- Military, [355].
- Adalvard, [68];
- the Younger, [68].
- Adam of Bremen, [63].
- Adlerbeth, G. G., [345], [350].
- Adlercreutz, C. J., [358], [360-361], [362], [367];
- A. G., [409].
- Adlersparre, George, [362].
- Admiral, [189];
- State, [250].
- Adolphus Frederic of Sweden, [303], [316], [317-320], [339].
- Adolphus John, Duke, [249].
- Adrianople, [297-298].
- Africa, [232].
- Aftonbladet, [377], [403].
- Agardh, J. G., [423].
- Agne, [36].
- Agnefit, [36].
- Agriculture. See [Sweden].
- Ahlborn, Lea, [430].
- [Ahlstrœmer], John, [317], [321], [334-337].
- Akerhielm, A. L. N., [435].
- Akkershus, district of, [248], [307];
- fortress of, [307].
- Aland archipelago, [171], [388];
- peace deliberations at, [306].
- Albrecht the Elder, duke of Mecklenburg, [95];
- the Younger, king of Sweden, [95], [96-97], [100], [102], [103].
- Alemannians, [29].
- Alexander I. of Russia, [357-358], [370].
- Alexandra, princess of Russia, [355-356].
- Alexandria, [27].
- Alf, [36].
- Alfred the Great, [43].
- Alingsos, [217], [334-337].
- Alliance, [187], [189], [202], [206], [225], [259], [273], [283], [296], [315], [319], [344], [352], [357], [370], [388], [404];
- Triple, [252].
- Alliterative prose, [66];
- verse, [61], [66].
- Almlœf, N. V., [390];
- Knut, [432].
- Almquist, C. J. L., [388-389].
- Alnsnœ, meeting at, [86].
- Alof, [38].
- Alps, [21].
- Alrek, [36].
- Altmark, armistice of, [203].
- Altona, [295].
- Alt-Ranstædt, [279-281];
- peace treaty signed at, [281], [290].
- Alvastra, [74], [77].
- Ambassadors, [254], [269], [272], [305], [358], [368].
- Amber, [17], [24].
- [America], [232], [324], [332], [351], [432], [436];
- South America, [378].
- American Union of Swedish Singers, [436].
- Amsterdam, [323], [326].
- Anastasius, [28].
- Anatomy, [262], [325];
- hall of, [262-263].
- Anckarstrœm, J. J., [352].
- Anckarsverd, C. H., [362], [377], [379].
- Anderberg, A. F., [431].
- [Andreæ], Laurentius, [141], [150].
- Andrée, S. A., [424].
- [Ane], or Aune, King, [37].
- Angermanland, [5].
- Angermannus, Abraham, [183], [184].
- Anglii, [47].
- Anglo-Saxon, [58], [62].
- See also [Old English].
- Angstrœm, A. J., [423].
- Anjala Conspiracy, [348-349], [359].
- Anne of England, [280].
- Annerstedt, P. S. L., [435].
- Ansgar, [41], [53-55].
- Antiquarian, [233], [235].
- See also [Archæology].
- Anund, Swedish kings: [Brœt-Anund], [39];
- Anund, [42];
- [Anund, or Jacob], [62-63].
- Apocalypse, [356].
- Apostles, Swedish, [41], [53-55], [58].
- Apraxin, Admiral, [289].
- Arabs, [49], [50].
- Arboga, [108], [115], [124], [127], [161], [185], [387].
- Arboga articles, [161].
- Arcana Cœlestia, [325].
- Archæan rocks, [6].
- [Archæology], [20], [235], [265], [423-424].
- Archbishop, [54-55], [70], [72], [74], [78], [82], [87], [103], [111], [117], [124], [127], [139], [143], [150], [175], [183], [189], [266-267].
- [Architecture], [173], [176], [265-266], [302-303], [430-431].
- Arctic explorations, [424];
- Sea, [24];
- Stone Age, [15], [16].
- Ardan. See [Jordanes].
- Ardgard, [54].
- Argus, [377];
- the Swedish, [338].
- Aristocracy, [65], [66], [101], [104], [115], [119], [174], [175], [188], [199], [238-239], [250-251], [256], [257], [314], [375].
- Aristocratic republic, republicans, [314], [321], [352].
- See also [Nobility, higher].
- Arlberg, Fritz, [430].
- Armfelt: Charles Gustavus, [308];
- Gustavus Maurice, [352], [354], [356], [357].
- Army. See [Sweden].
- Arnoldsson, Sigrid, [431].
- Aros, East (see [Upsala]).
- Aros, West (see [Westeros]).
- Aryan race, [265].
- See also [Indo-European].
- Asa, Princess, [40].
- Asa creed, [31-34].
- Asia, [16], [34], [424].
- Askold, [49].
- Aspeboda, [134].
- Astrology, [161], [169], [252], [268], [304].
- Astronomy, [324], [333].
- Asund, Lake, [126];
- battle of, [151].
- [Atland], Atlantica, [263-265].
- Atlantis, [264].
- Atterbom, P. D. A., [380].
- Atterdag. See [Valdemar].
- Attundaland, [39].
- Aude, [35].
- [Audils], [37-38].
- Auerbach, B., [388].
- Augdof, fortress of, [198].
- Augsburgian Confession, [183].
- August II., elector of Saxony and king of Poland, [272], [277-279], [281], [290], [295], [297], [299].
- August, Prince Nicolaus, [411].
- Aulin, Tor, [390].
- Aune. See [Ane].
- Austria: Swedish empire in the Baltic provinces, [40], [51-52].
- Austria-Hungary, [172], [223], [245], [247], [253], [279], [319], [352], [403].
- Avignon, [97].
- Axelsson. See [Tott].
- Axtorna, battle of, [168], [169].
- Aztec, [18].
- B
- Bade, [356], [415].
- Bagge, Jacob, [164-166], [167].
- Bailiffs, [88], [103], [104], [106], [107], [109], [114], [137], [138], [150], [151], [197].
- [Baltic dominion], [40], [51-52], [55], [57], [164], [199], [229], [249], [292], [312].
- [Baltic Provinces], [52], [78], [198-199], [200], [232], [282], [283], [291-292], [307].
- Baltic Sea, [5], [21], [24], [25], [26], [49], [51], [75], [101], [130], [199], [229], [249], [272], [294], [305], [322], [375].
- [Ban], Militia, [417];
- Papal, [77], [94], [121], [126].
- Banér, Sten, [170], [185], [195];
- Anne, [176];
- Eric, [131];
- Gustavus, [185], [195];
- Per, [195];
- John, [207-208], [222-225], [279].
- Banner of State, [116], [118], [125], [168].
- Barangoi, [52].
- [Barbro], Stigsdotter, [134-135].
- Bark-king, [112].
- Barn-lock, [86].
- Barocco, [261], [321], [353].
- Barons, Baronies, [162], [200], [238], [251], [257].
- Bastile, [428].
- Bavaria, [193], [210], [211], [222].
- Beauharnais, Eugene, [404].
- Beckstrom, Edward, [412].
- Behm, Sara, [321].
- Bellman, C. M., [345-346], [389], [390].
- Bells, revolt of. See [Revolts].
- Belt, Lille, [245-246].
- Belt, Store, [246-247].
- Bender, [287], [293], [294], [295];
- [Kalabalik of], [297].
- Benedictine monastery, [235].
- Bengt, Duke, [86].
- Bengtsson, Jœns. See [Oxenstierna].
- Bentseby, [266].
- [Benzelius]: Eric the Elder, [266];
- Eric the Younger, [237] note, [266-267], [322], [340].
- Benzelstierna. See [Benzelius].
- Beowulf, [30], [31], [37].
- Bergh, Richard, [429].
- Bergman, T. O., [346].
- Bergstrœm, P. A., [429].
- Berlin, [223], [341].
- Bernadotte, [365], [367], [418], [421];
- [Prince Oscar], [415].
- See also [Charles XIV].
- Bernard of Clairvaux, [71].
- [Bernhard], duke of Weimar, [211], [214], [216], [217], [221].
- Bervald, F. N., [390].
- Berzelius, J. J., [325], [366], [380].
- Beværingstid, [417].
- Bible, [237];
- Gothic (see [Gothic]);
- translations of, [98], [150], [260], [355].
- Bielke, Anna, [127], [132];
- [Gunillan], queen, [175];
- Sten, [170];
- Ture, [185].
- Bielo-Jesero, [47].
- Biœrkœ, [55].
- Biœrn, Swedish kings, [42], [54], [55].
- Biorck, O., [429].
- Biornstierna, M. F. F., [361].
- Biornstrœm, F. J., [424].
- Birger, Brosa, [76], [77], [79];
- Jarl, [77], [78-83], [86], [88];
- King, [84], [87], [88-91], [92];
- Persson, [89], [97].
- [Birgitta], St., [97-99], [100], [130], [154].
- Birka, [42], [55], [71], [75].
- [Bishops], [71], [78], [86], [87], [112-113], [127], [128], [145-146], [183].
- Bjœrnson, B., [388], [405].
- Black Death, [94].
- Blanche, queen of Sweden and Norway, [93], [97].
- Blanche, August, [389].
- Bleking, [5], [29], [63], [67], [93], [95], [150], [151], [190], [247], [249], [259], [291].
- Blenda, [72].
- Blomstrand, C. W., [423].
- [Blot-Sven], [69], [73].
- Blucher, General, [370].
- Bo Jonsson. See [Grip].
- Boccaccio, [163], [413].
- Bœclerus, [240].
- Bœrhave, [330-331].
- Bœrjesson, John, dramatist, [389];
- John, sculptor, [430].
- Bœttiger, C. V., [389].
- Bogesund, battle of, [126-127].
- Bohemia, [210], [222], [224], [226], [228].
- Bohus, fortress of, [196].
- Bohuslæn, [5], [13], [17], [46], [58], [62], [196], [229], [247], [249], [254], [307], [308].
- Bologna, [117].
- Bonaparte. See [Napoleon].
- Bonde, Charles Knutsson (see [Charles VIII].);
- Tord, [111];
- Gustavus, [250].
- Bonnier, Eva, [429].
- Borgannæs, [107].
- Boris of Russia, [172].
- Bornhœved, battle of, [371].
- Bornholm, [21], [164], [247], [248], [250];
- naval battle of, [168].
- Bosphorus, [49].
- Bosson, Nils. See [Sture].
- Bostrœm, C. J., philosopher, [411-412], [423].
- [Botany], [262], [321], [330], [331-333], [380], [423].
- Bothnia, Gulf of, [5].
- Bothnia, West, [363].
- Bothniensis, N. O., [183], [185].
- “Bottomless Purse,” [112].
- Botvid, St., [58].
- Boucher, [428].
- Bourgeoisie. See [Burghers].
- Boye, L., [377].
- Brabant, [237].
- Brage-bowl, [39].
- Brahe, Joachim, [133];
- Peter, the Elder, [154], [162];
- Ebba, [194], [235];
- Nils, the Elder, [214], [217];
- Peter, the Younger, [231], [232], [240], [250], [251], [257];
- Nils, the Younger, [257];
- Eric, [318];
- Magnus, [374-375].
- Brahestad, [258].
- [Brandenburg], [223], [228], [234], [244], [247], [253], [255];
- Elector of, [223];
- Great Elector of, [225], [244], [245], [252].
- Brandsœ, [245-246].
- Brask, Bishop Hans, [125], [128], [139], [143], [144], [146], [322], [375].
- Braun, V. A. D. von, [389].
- Braunsberg, [203].
- Bravols, battle of, [41], [56].
- Breitenfeld, battles of. See [Leipsic].
- Bremen, [54], [63], [70], [229], [245], [311].
- Bremer, Frederica, [389], [427].
- Brenner, S. E., [233].
- Brennkyrka, battle of, [125], [131].
- Bridget, St. See [Birgitta].
- Bring. See Lagerbring.
- Britain, [24], [25], [45], [60].
- British Isles, [60];
- Museum, [331].
- Brœmsebro, peace treaty at, [227].
- Brœt-Anund. See [Anund].
- Bronitz, battle of, [198].
- Bronze Age, [11], [13], [16-20].
- Brunbeck, battle of, [138].
- Brunkeberg, [139];
- battles of, [116], [119].
- Buchow, naval battle of, [168].
- Buddenbrock, M. H., [316], [317].
- Budget. See [Sweden].
- Buffon, [324].
- Bulgaria, [50].
- Bureus, John, [232-235].
- [Burghers], [108], [128], [144], [146], [158], [185], [200], [201], [253].
- Burislev, [75].
- Byzantium, Byzantine, [22-23], [27], [28], [49], [50], [51].
- C
- Cabinet, [373], [403];
- Swedish (see Sweden).
- Cadet School. See [Carlberg].
- Calmar. See [Kalmar].
- Caloric engine, [387].
- Calvinism, [183], [189].
- [Canute] the Great, [57], [58], [62].
- “Caps,” [316], [319], [320], [337], [344].
- [Carelia], [88], [94].
- [Carin Monsdotter], queen, [162], [170-173], [177].
- Carl. See [Charles].
- [Carlberg], [355].
- [Carleby], Old, [360];
- New, [360].
- Carlén, Emelie, [389], [427].
- Carlsborg, fortress of, [375], [418].
- [Carlscrona], navy yards at, [259], [305].
- [Carlson], F. F., [393], [398];
- Ernest, [424].
- [Carlstad], [188], [407].
- Carlsten, fortress of, [311], [312].
- Carnage of Stockholm, [128], [129], [133], [137].
- Carolin Institute, [425].
- Cartesius. See [Descartes].
- Casijn, [173].
- Caspian Sea, [50].
- Cassander, [236].
- Castellholm, [171].
- Castles, [96], [102], [146], [173], [233], [251], [266].
- Catechismus, [183], [260].
- [Catherine, Countess Palatine], [234], [239].
- [Catherine] (queens of Sweden), of Saxony-Lauenburg, [155], [156], [157];
- [Stenbock], [156], [157], [177], [181];
- Monsdotter (see [Carin Monsdotter]);
- [Jagello], [163], [175].
- Catherine II. of Russia, [348], [350], [351], [355-356].
- Catholicism, Catholic, [98], [172], [173], [174], [182-184], [187], [189], [192], [240], [244], [325], [335].
- Cavendish, [325].
- Cederstrom, O. R., [374], [378];
- Gustavus, [429].
- Celibacy, [79].
- [Celsius], Andrew, [321], [333];
- Olof, Senior, [329], [333], [340];
- Olof, Junior, [333-334].
- Celtic swords, [21];
- tribes, [21].
- Chambers (of the Riksdag), [396], [398], [399-401], [407].
- [Chancellor], of State, [87], [189], [199], [220], [250] (see also [President of the Chancery]);
- king’s, [14], [144], [150];
- of the University, [263], [340];
- the Great (see [Axel Oxenstierna]).
- Chancery, [297], [298];
- [president of the], [271], [313], [314], [317], [337].
- [Charles] (kings of Sweden): VII. Sverkersson, [73], [74], [75];
- [VIII]. Knutsson, [108-114], [121], [339];
- [IX]. [155], [157], [158], [163], [167], [170-174], [176], [179], [181-191], [204], [222], [249], [264];
- X. Gustavus, [239-241], [242-249], [251], [277], [314];
- XI. [249-268], [269], [270-271], [277], [391], [408];
- XII. [182], [264], [267], [268-309], [310], [313], [322], [326], [334], [338], [343], [356], [364];
- XIII. [348], [350], [352], [353], [356], [362], [365-374];
- [XIV]. [367-373], [374-380], [382], [383], [404];
- XV. [391-413], [415].
- Charles, Bishop, [77].
- Charles, Jarl, [77].
- [Charles Philip], son of Charles IX., [190], [194], [198].
- Charles, son of Oscar II., [415].
- Charles V., emperor, [151], [158].
- Charles II. of England, [237].
- [Charles’s Chronicle], [114].
- Charles Frederic of Holstein-Gottorp, [295], [301], [310], [311].
- Charles Peter Ulric of Holstein-Gottorp, [316].
- Chauvinism, [261], [264], [321], [346], [433].
- Chemistry, [333], [346], [380], [423], [425].
- Chemnitz, battle of, [224].
- Chicago, [421], [429].
- China, [289].
- Chodkiewitz, [187].
- Christerson, J. C. E., [435].
- [Christian] (kings of Denmark): I. [111-113], [116];
- II. [122], [124-129], [131], [132], [133], [137], [138], [140], [148], [151], [158];
- III. [149], [164];
- IV. [190], [196-198], [204], [226-227];
- V. [254], [255];
- [VIII]. [371-373];
- IX. [403-404].
- Christian August (Charles A.), Prince, [365-367].
- Christian Frederic, Prince. See [Christian VIII].
- Christiania, [307], [372], [419].
- Christianity, [31], [42];
- influence of, [52];
- introduction of, [53-55], [58];
- opposition to, [58-61].
- Christianopel, [190].
- [Christine] (queens of Sweden), [189], [194], [204];
- [196], [204], [220-241], [242], [262], [302], [314].
- Christine of Denmark, [120].
- Christine of Hesse, [162], [164-165].
- Christinehamn, [188].
- [Christopher], kings of Denmark, [81], and of Sweden, [110], [111], [112].
- Christopher’s, King, Land Law. See [Sweden, State Law].
- Chronica regni gothorum, [117].
- Chronicles, [prose], [114], [131];
- rhymed, [80], [114].
- Church, [76], [77], [78], [85], [87], [88], [89], [111], [115], [117], [125], [140], [141], [142], [144], [146], [149], [152], [174-176], [183], [188], [200], [201], [260], [266], [396], [432], [437];
- law, [93], [146], [175].
- See also [Clergy], [Bishops].
- Cimbrian Peninsula, [26], [27].
- See also [Jutland].
- Cincinnatus, Order of, [367].
- Cistercians, [71].
- Civil service, [433].
- Clary. See [Queen Desideria].
- Clason, I. G., [431].
- [Clergy], [93], [104], [108], [117], [139], [143], [145-146], [156], [158], [183], [185], [186], [200], [239], [251], [334], [340], [341], [396], [397], [398-399].
- Codania, Codanian Bay, [25].
- [Codex Argenteus], [235-238], [266];
- Bildstenianus, [9];
- Bureanus, [9].
- Coffee prohibited, [355].
- Coins, [60], [62];
- of need, [301-302].
- Collard, Claude, [167].
- Colleges, [201], [232].
- Collegia, [118], [230] note.
- Cologne, [117], [236].
- [Colonies], [Commerce], [Communities], [Constitution]. See Sweden.
- [Constantine Porphyrogenitus], [48].
- Constantinople, [295].
- Continent. See [Europe].
- Copenhagen, [129], [131], [227], [274], [385], [403];
- siege of, [247-248];
- peace treaty of, [250].
- Corvey, [53], [54].
- Cossacks, [283], [285].
- Council, Councillors, State (or royal), [87], [92], [106], [107], [108], [115], [116], [120], [122], [128], [183], [184], [185], [189], [190], [196], [199], [200], [230], [251], [257], [258], [271], [272], [289], [290], [292-293], [298], [300], [301], [310], [313], [314], [318], [320], [338], [339], [344-345], [350], [435].
- Council, Town, [116], [126], [128], [165].
- Councillor of Commerce, [337].
- Counties, counts, [162], [200], [238], [251], [257].
- Courland, [52], [202], [244], [282].
- Cracow, [244], [278].
- Creutz, G. P., [339], [345].
- Croats, [208].
- Croi, Duke de, [275].
- Cronhamn, J. P., [413].
- Cronstedt, Charles, [295];
- Olof, [359-360].
- Crown prince, [316], [317], [319], [320], [371], [392], [406], [415], [437].
- [Crown lands], [238], [255], [257];
- [restitution] of, [96], [102], [111], [233], [238], [243], [256-258], [271].
- Crusades, [70], [73], [77], [78], [94], [185].
- Crusell, B. F., [89], [413].
- Crusenstolpe, M. J., [377], [389].
- Cuno, John C., [326].
- Czar (see [Russia]), Czarina, [289].
- Czarniecki, Stefan, [244].
- D
- Dacke “Feud,” [150-151].
- Dacke, Nils, [150-151].
- Dag, [36].
- Dahlberg, Eric, [245-246], [247], [259], [265-266], [277].
- Dahlgren, Frederic Aug., [389].
- Dahlquist, C. G., [390].
- Dal, province of, [5], [107], [308];
- River, [5], [138].
- Dalecarlia, Dalecarlians, [5], [16], [105], [106], [107], [108], [116], [119], [121], [131], [133-139], [146], [147], [148], [149], [155], [185], [317], [349].
- Dalin, O. von, [321], [337-339], [343].
- Dædalus Hyperboreus, [322].
- “Daljunker,” [147].
- Dalman, V. F., [394].
- Danckwardt, Henric, [311].
- Danes, Danish. See [Denmark].
- Danielsson, A., [377].
- Dannebrog, [116].
- Dantzic, [112], [203].
- Danube, [22], [28], [224], [228].
- David, St., [58].
- Dearth, [118], [176], [261].
- Decamerone, [163], [413].
- De Geer. See [Geer].
- De la Gardie. See [Gardie].
- Delaware River, [232].
- Democracy, Democratic, [64], [65], [66], [114], [115], [117], [120], [121], [199], [200], [260], [352], [364].
- Demotika, [297], [299].
- [Denmark], [6], [10], [12], [13], [21], [29], [30], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41], [42], [52], [53], [54], [56-57], [58], [60], [62], [63], [70], [72], [76], [77], [81], [83], [89], [90], [91], [95], [100], [103], [105], [106], [108], [111], [116], [117], [120], [121], [122], [124], [125], [126-127], [128], [131], [133], [135], [136], [148], [149], [164], [166], [167], [168], [174], [195-198], [203], [226-228], [244], [245-248], [250], [253-255], [259], [273-274], [290], [295-296], [299], [307], [311], [312], [316], [343], [345], [348-349], [355], [357], [363], [366], [367], [368], [371-373], [385-386], [388], [392], [401], [405], [406], [415], [426], [430].
- Dennewitz, battle of, [370].
- [Descartes], René, [240-241], [347].
- [Desideria], Queen, [382].
- Diderot, [347], [429].
- Diet, [374], [379], [392], [402].
- See also [Riksdag] and [Norwegian Storthing].
- Dietriechson, Lorenz, [405].
- Dilettantism, [412], [426].
- Dimitri, [173], [187];
- false Dimitris, [187-188].
- Diplomacy, [252], [259], [313], [315], [367], [402], [434].
- Dir, [49].
- Dirschau, [202].
- Ditmarschen, [120].
- Dniepr River, [284], [286], [287];
- cataracts of the, [48].
- Dœbeln, G. C. von, [358], [360].
- Dœmitz, battle of, [233].
- Dolmens, [13].
- Domalde, [35].
- Domar, [36].
- Dorpat, [200], [281], [282];
- University of (see [Universities]).
- Dortrecht, [237].
- Douglas, L. V. A., [435].
- Drama, [345], [346], [388], [389], [390], [412], [413], [426-427], [431-432].
- Dramatic singers, [390], [413], [431].
- Drontheim, diocese or district of, [58], [112], [247], [248], [250], [308], [311], [371].
- [Drotsete], Drotset (Riks-), [87], [91], [96], [102], [108], [189], [199], [240], [250].
- Drottningholm, castle of, [303], [362].
- Duchies, [82], [158], [161], [185-186].
- Duenamuende, [292].
- Dufnæs, battle of, [131].
- D’Uncker, C. H. L., [412].
- Dusseldorf School, [429].
- Dutch, Dutchman. See [Holland].
- Dvina, crossing of the, [277].
- Dygve, [36].
- E
- Eadgils. See [Audils].
- East Gothland. See [Gothland].
- Ebo, [54].
- Ecclesiastics. See [Clergy].
- Edda, Eddic songs, [61], [66], [157], [233], [270], [346];
- Snorre’s, [34], [342].
- Edlund, Eric, [423].
- Edsœre laws, [82], [86].
- Education, [117], [201], [232], [260], [379].
- Eger, [211].
- Egil, [37].
- Egino, [68].
- Ehrenstrahl, D. K., [303];
- School of Painters, [303], [428].
- Ehrensverd, Augustinus, [317], [350], [359];
- Ch. A., [347], [350-351], [355].
- Eider, River, [402].
- Eidsvold, meeting held at, [371].
- Eka, Cecilia of, [129], [130].
- Ekeberg, [156].
- Elbing, [203].
- Elective kingdom. See [Kingdom].
- Electricity, [324].
- Elfsborg, [152], [166], [174], [188], [196], [197], [198];
- New, [311].
- Elfsson, Swan, [135-136].
- Elgaros, battle of, [76].
- Elisabeth of Russia, [316].
- Elizabeth of England, [98], [162].
- Elmblad, Johannes, [431].
- Elsass, [221].
- [Elsinore], [93], [247], [368].
- Emigration, [290], [319], [432-433].
- Emund, [63], [67], [68].
- Engelbrekt, Engelbrektsson, [105-109], [110], [115], [121], [137], [146];
- song about, [114].
- England, English, [22], [40], [52], [58], [82], [98], [187], [189], [237], [245], [252], [259], [283], [299], [305], [306-307], [315], [322], [334], [349], [355], [356], [357], [363], [369], [370], [371], [374], [379], [388].
- Eric (Danish kings): Ejegod, [69];
- [Glipping], [83], [84];
- Menved, [89], [91];
- of Pomerania (see [Swedish King Eric XIII].).
- Eric, Norwegian Jarl, [57].
- Eric (Swedish kings): [36]; [36-37]; [54];
- Edmundsson, [52], [55];
- Biœrnson Segersæl, [55-57]; [68];
- Arsæl, [69], [71];
- IX. (St. Eric), [73-74], [75], [78], [80], [127], [130];
- X. [67], [77];
- XI. [77-79], [80];
- XII. [94-95], [96];
- [XIII]. [101-110];
- [XIV]. [155], [157], [158], [161-173], [177], [264], [334].
- Eric (Swedish princes): Birgersson, [83];
- Magnusson, [87], [89-92];
- Valdemarsson, [83], [84].
- [Eric’s Chronicle], [80], [85], [89], [114].
- Ericson, J. E., [430].
- Ericsson, [Jœsse], [106], [137];
- John, [387], [424], [425];
- Nils, [387];
- Christian, [430].
- Eriksgata, [71], [93], [138].
- Erimbert, [55].
- Eskil, St., [58].
- Eskil’s apartments, [170].
- Essen, H. H. von, [372].
- [Estates], [108], [158], [159], [184], [200], [204-205], [238], [240], [249], [256], [271], [278], [293], [310], [314], [318], [338], [349], [350], [355], [383], [394], [398-399], [400].
- Esthonia, Esthonians, [39], [52], [75], [77], [98], [162], [174], [198], [201], [282], [307-312].
- Ethnography, [265].
- Ettak, battle of, [84].
- Eugene, Prince of Sweden, [429], [430].
- Eugenie, Princess, [411].
- Euphemia, Princess, [95].
- [Europe], [6], [12], [16], [17], [28], [44], [82], [93], [189], [204], [229], [235], [242], [245], [254], [255], [259], [264], [272], [278], [285], [303], [324], [334], [335], [336], [363], [369], [374], [376], [381], [401], [414], [424], [429].
- Expositions, Scandinavian, [405], [436];
- World’s, [413], [421], [429].
- Eyfórr, [48].
- Eystein, [38].
- F
- Fahlbeck, P., [424].
- Falkœping, battle of, [97].
- Fallstedt, I., [430].
- Falster, [247].
- Falun, [138], [152].
- “Father, The,” [427].
- Father of Swedish Industry, [334].
- Fehrbellin, battle of, [252], [253].
- Femern, naval battles of, [227].
- Ferdinand (emperors): II. [193], [202];
- III. [221], [228].
- Fero Islands, [371].
- Fersen, Axel von, the Elder, [324];
- the Younger, [351], [366-367].
- Feudalism, [82].
- Feud of the Counts, [149].
- Fiedrundaland, [39].
- Fiefs, [96], [103], [151], [162], [244].
- Finance. See [Sweden].
- Fine Arts, Philosophy of, [347].
- [Finland], Finns, Finnish, [10], [15], [26], [35], [36], [48], [55], [71], [73], [75], [78], [81], [88], [89], [93], [111], [113], [118], [119], [122], [152], [163], [171], [172], [184], [185], [186], [187], [188], [193], [199], [200], [220], [231], [232], [238], [283], [292], [307], [312], [313], [316], [317], [348], [357-364], [367], [412-413], [436], [437];
- language, [8], [341].
- Finnmark, [378].
- Finn woods, [136].
- Fiolner, [35].
- Fleming, Clas Ericsson, [184];
- Clas Larsson, [227];
- Herman, [243], [250].
- Flemish art, [173].
- Flensburg, [104].
- Flower king of the North, [332].
- Fogelberg, B. E., [412], [430].
- Fogel Grip, [232].
- Fogelwick, [113].
- Folk lore, [265], [381].
- Folksriksdag, [433].
- Folkungs, [76], [78], [79], [81], [97], [130].
- Folkung dynasty, [80-99].
- Forsberg, Nils, [429].
- France, French, [22], [45], [52], [68], [72], [152], [187], [189], [206], [221], [222], [229], [233], [245], [252], [255], [270], [271], [315], [318], [322], [331], [339], [343], [344], [345], [351], [352], [355], [356], [357], [368], [371], [372], [382], [388], [414], [422], [428], [429].
- Franciscan, convent, [87];
- Church (see [Riddarholm’s Church]).
- Francke, A. H., [289].
- Franconia, [221].
- Franco-Prussian War, [409].
- Frankfurt, [209].
- Franks, Frankish, [29], [210], [236], [341].
- Frantz, Albrecht, [216].
- Franz Joseph’s Land, [424].
- Franzén, F. M., [381].
- Frederic I. of Sweden, [312-317], [318], [335].
- Frederic (kings of Denmark): I. [148];
- II. [164], [166];
- III. [246], [247];
- IV. [273-274], [290], [295], [299];
- V. [316], [317];
- VI. [367];
- VII. [402], [403].
- Frederic of Augustenborg, [367].
- Frederic, crown prince of Denmark, [406].
- Frederic of Holstein, [272-274].
- Frederic of the Palatinate, [202], [210].
- Frederic (kings of Prussia): I. [296];
- II. (the Great), [318], [319], [343].
- Frederic William, the Grand Elector. See [Brandenburg].
- Frederica, Queen, [356].
- Fredericia, fortress of, [245], [248].
- Fredericshall, [308], [322].
- Fredericshamn, [316];
- peace treaty at, [363].
- Fredericstad, [372].
- Fredericsten, [308].
- Fredkulla. See [Margaret].
- Fredman, [390].
- Free trade, [387], [407-408].
- Freinshemius, John, [240].
- Frey, [32], [34].
- Friedland. See [Wallenstein].
- Fries, Elias, [380].
- Frithiof’s Saga, [381].
- Frode (Danish kings): [35], [37].
- Frœding, Gustaf, [428].
- Funen, island of, [227], [246], [248], [386].
- Fuxerna, battles of, [69].
- Fyris, River, [36].
- Fyrisvols, battles of, [36], [37], [56].
- G
- Gad, Dr. Heming, [121], [122], [126], [127], [129].
- Gadebush, battle of, [295], [296].
- Gagarin, governor, [289].
- Gallia, Gallic, [20].
- Gardarike, [52].
- [Gardie], Pontus de la, [167], [174], [187], [235];
- Jacob, [187-188], [190], [194], [198-199], [234], [235];
- Magnus Gabriel, [234-235], [237], [250], [251], [252], [257], [263].
- Gautland. See [Gothaland].
- [Gauts], [28], [29], [30], [31], [47], [105].
- [Gauzbert], [54].
- Geátas, [30-31].
- [Geer], Louis de, [201], [226-227], [231];
- Louis, [393], [397], [398].
- Gefle, [138].
- Gegerfelt, K. F. von, [431];
- William, [429].
- Geijer, Eric Gustavus, [380], [393].
- Geijerstam, Gustaf of, [427].
- Geirthiof, [38].
- Gellandri, [48].
- Gellivara, [7].
- Gemauerthoff, battle of, [282].
- Geology, [324], [325].
- George I. of England, [306].
- George Sand, [388].
- Gepidæ, [29].
- Gerhard, Count of Holstein, [84].
- Germania, [26].
- Germans, Germany, [12], [21], [22], [54], [58], [75], [80], [81], [83], [85], [90], [93], [96], [97], [98], [100], [101], [104], [105], [106], [116], [122], [127], [132], [150], [151], [152], [158], [168], [189], [190], [193], [202], [203], [204], [205], [210], [213], [214], [221], [222], [223], [224], [226], [228], [229], [230], [233], [239], [244], [252], [264], [287], [299], [303], [307], [321], [346], [370], [380], [385-386], [401-405], [414-418], [428], [429];
- emperor, [122], [151], [158], [193], [202], [209], [210], [211], [212], [224], [228], [235], [245], [281], [299], [415];
- Order, [162-163].
- Gestilren, battle of, [77].
- Gestrikland, [5], [16], [138].
- Gibraltar of the North, [359].
- Giljam, G. F., [436].
- Gisslan. See Hostages.
- Glaciers, [6].
- Glipping. See [Eric (Danish kings)].
- Glom River, [307], [308].
- Glossarium sviogothicum, [342].
- Glucksburg, [371].
- Gluntarne, [389].
- Goertz, G. H., [301-302], [304], [306-307], [311].
- Gœtar. See [Gauts].
- Gold finds, [22-23].
- Golumbo, battle of, [244].
- Gospel, [53-55], [104], [146], [207].
- [Gotha Canal], [305-306], [322], [375-376].
- Gotha River, [10], [46], [116], [196], [198].
- Gothahamn, [116].
- [Gothaland], [5], [14], [19], [24], [25], [28], [42], [43], [68], [83], [84], [185], [230].
- Gothenburg, [10], [188], [196], [198], [200], [226], [229], [231], [232], [249], [254], [335], [349], [369], [422], [428].
- Gothenburg University. See [Universities].
- [Gothland], East, [5], [7], [17], [31], [39], [41], [71], [98], [111], [168], [185], [186];
- West, [5], [7], [13], [17], [31], [37], [41], [46], [58], [59], [61], [67], [68], [70], [76], [77], [83], [84], [96], [111], [126], [148], [167], [168], [197], [229], [321], [334], [415];
- Island of, [6], [21], [22], [25], [66], [82], [85], [95], [103], [105], [111], [113], [117], [120], [142], [165], [227], [254], [304], [415].
- Goths, of Continental Europe, [22], [28], [30], [235-236], [263];
- of Sweden (see [Gauts]);
- Teutons, [43];
- East, [29], [71];
- West, [29], [70], [71].
- Gothic, [151], [220], [238], [341], [342];
- [Bible], [67] (see further [Codex Argenteus]);
- invasions, [28];
- language, [235], [237-238];
- society, [381];
- glossary, [237].
- Gothic law, West, [66], [67], [70].
- Gotland, [43].
- Gottorp. See [Holstein-Gottorp].
- Government. See [Sweden].
- Governor, [184], [202], [231], [232].
- Governor-general, [199], [203], [229], [231], [290], [291], [371];
- of Norway, [366], [375], [386], [394-395], [418-419].
- [Grabow], Mathilde, [431].
- Grammar, [40].
- Greece, Greek, [49], [50], [52], [235], [237], [265];
- myths, [53];
- church, [288], [355].
- Gregory, VII. [69];
- IX. [78].
- Grimm’s law, [342].
- Grimsted, [246].
- [Grip], Bo Jonsson, [96], [102].
- Gripenstedt, J. A., [387], [393], [398], [403], [404], [407].
- Gripsholm, [96], [107], [152], [155], [163], [171], [173], [182], [362].
- Grossbeeren, battle of, [370].
- Grubbe, Sam, [411].
- Guadeloupe, island of, [370].
- Gualther, [236].
- Gude, [405].
- Gudlaug, [36-37].
- Guinea, African, [232].
- Gullberg, fort of, [196-197].
- Gullbrandson, Ellen, [431].
- Gunilla, Queen. See [Bielke].
- Gurzo, battle of, [202].
- Gustavian period, [337], [339], [343-364].
- Gustavus, Adolphus Society, [219].
- Gustavus (kings of Sweden): [I]. Vasa, [125], [126], [128], [129], [130-160], [161], [165], [168], [170], [173], [177], [178], [199], [263], [322], [334], [344], [349];
- [II. Adolphus], [173], [190], [192-219], [220], [222], [225], [230], [232], [234], [240], [243], [250], [258], [314], [344];
- III. [319-320], [332], [334], [339], [343-353], [354], [379], [387], [431];
- IV. Adolphus, [352], [353-362], [366], [373], [375], [415].
- Gustavus (princes of Sweden): Ericsson (see [Vasa]);
- Prince of Vasa, [366];
- Frans G. Oscar, [388], [389], [413], [436];
- Oscar G. Adolphus, crown prince, [414], [437].
- Guta, Saga, [67].
- Gutai, [28].
- Gutnic, Guts, [67], [87], [105].
- Gutorm, Jarl, [74], [76].
- Guttones, [24], [25].
- Gyldén, J. A. H., [423].
- Gyldenlœve, general, [254];
- fort of, [308].
- Gyllenborg, Charles, [317], [337];
- G. F., [339], [345].
- Gyllencreutz, Charles G., [268], [302].
- Gyllenhielm, C. C., [187].
- Gyllenstierna, Christine, [127-129], [130], [131], [140], [142], [147], [149], [155], [158];
- John, [256], [312].
- Gymnastics, [380];
- Central Institute of, [380].
- H
- Hadrian IV. See [Nicolaus of Alba].
- Hæffner, [389].
- Hagbard, [36].
- Hagborg, A., [429].
- Hake, [36-37].
- Hakon (Norwegian kings): [79], [81], [91], [92];
- Magnusson, [94-95], [100].
- Hakon, Swedish regent, [68].
- Halberstadt, [224].
- Haleygians, [36].
- Hall, P. A., [428].
- Halland, [5], [13], [43], [84], [93], [95], [167], [196], [197], [227], [229], [247], [249], [254], [337].
- Hallén, Andreas, [390].
- Hallstrœm, Ivar, [390];
- Peter, [427].
- Halmstad, [108], [166], [254].
- Halsten, [68], [70].
- Hamburg, [54], [63], [70], [81], [82], [83];
- peace treaty of, [319].
- Hammarby, [332].
- Handbook. See [Ritual].
- Hanover, [299], [311].
- Hans. See [John II].
- Hansa, Hanseatic, [81-82], [101], [103], [104], [116], [132].
- Hansson, Ola, [427].
- Haraker, battle of, [112].
- Harald, king of Denmark, [56].
- Harald (kings of Norway): Fairhair, [55];
- Hardrade, [68].
- Harald, Hildetand, king of Sweden and Denmark, [41], [51].
- Hare’s Leap, [6].
- Hartekamp, [331].
- Hartelius, T. J., [424].
- Hartmansdorff, J. A. von, [383], [384-385].
- Hasselberg, Peter, [430].
- “Hats,” political party, [316], [317], [319], [320], [337], [338].
- Havamal, [157].
- Havel River, [206].
- Heathen Revival, [59-61].
- Hedberg, Frans, [389];
- Thor, [427].
- Hedenblad, Ivar, [431].
- Hedenstierna, A., [428].
- Hedin, Sven, [424].
- Hedlund, S. A., [428];
- Hans, [431].
- Hedvig, queen of Denmark, [100].
- Hedvig, Eleonore, of Sweden, [243], [249], [253], [255], [271], [299], [300];
- Elisabeth Charlotte, [366].
- Hedvig, Sophie, Princess, [269], [310].
- Heidenstam, V. von, [427].
- Heimskringla, [31], [33-41], [265].
- Heinrich (the Lion), [75].
- Heinsius, [240].
- Heir-apparent, [316-317], [365-366], [367], [368], [420].
- Helga. See [Olga].
- Helge. See [Oleg].
- Helge, Danish king, [38].
- Hellquist, C. G., [429].
- Helsingborg, [290], [336];
- battle of, [291], [296].
- Helsingfors, [152], [317];
- battle of, [316];
- University of (see [Universities]).
- Helsingland, Helsings, [5], [138], [317], [361];
- regiment of, [360-361].
- Helsingœr. See [Elsinore].
- Helvig, Queen, [84].
- Henric, St., [73], [75].
- Herger, [54].
- Herjedal, [5], [227].
- Herredag (-ar), [88].
- Herschel, [324].
- Herulians, [28], [29], [48], [66].
- Hervadsbro, battle of, [81].
- Hesse, [205].
- Hessleholm, battle of, [91].
- Heterodoxy, [380].
- Hielmar Lake, [109].
- Hierta: Hans (see [Jærta]);
- Lars, [377].
- Hildebrand, Hans, [423].
- Hildebrandsson, H. H., [424].
- Hillberg, Emil, [431].
- Hillestrœm, Peter, [347].
- Hiortsberg, L., [390].
- Hising, island of, [188], [196].
- Historia de Gentibus Septentrionalibus, [142].
- [History], Historians, [11], [24-32], [33-34], [44], [46-47], [48], [50], [64], [80], [114], [142], [232], [321], [333-334], [337-339], [380], [389], [393], [412-413], [423], [424], [426].
- Hœckert, J. F., [412], [429].
- Hœgquist, Emelie, [390].
- Hœijer, B. C. H., [347], [356], [380], [411].
- Hœjentorp, [197], [336].
- Hœjer, Nils, [424];
- Magnus, [424].
- Hœrberg, Peter, [347].
- Hœrningsholm, [176], [177], [178], [179], [181].
- Hofva, battle at, [83].
- Hogland, naval battle at, [348].
- Holaveden (Holavid), battle at, [111].
- [Holland], [12], [198], [201], [226], [227], [232], [236-237], [245], [247], [248], [252], [253], [264], [283], [322], [330], [331], [334], [340].
- Holmfrid, [58].
- Holmgard, [52].
- Holmger, [78].
- Holmstrœm, [233].
- Holovzin, battle of, [284].
- Holstein, [103], [104], [112], [226], [227], [244], [255], [271], [273], [274], [385], [402], [405];
- counts of, [84], [93], [149], [228], [271], [272].
- [Holstein-Gottorp], [243], [295], [301].
- Holy Alliance, [381].
- Holy Virgin, [228].
- Horn: Clas Kristersson, Baron, [162], [167-168];
- Henric, [174];
- Evert, [198];
- Gustavus, [207-208], [221-222], [226];
- Arvid Bernhard, [272], [278], [284], [293], [298], [310-311], [312-316], [337];
- Rudolph, [282];
- Jacob, [318].
- Hotuna, play at, [90-91].
- Hoya, counts of, [149].
- Huet, [240].
- [Hugleik] (O. E. Hygelâc): Swedish king, [36];
- Danish king, [38].
- Humor, [233], [346], [389], [390], [428].
- Hungary, [68], [245], [299], [322].
- Husaby, [58], [62].
- Hvasser, Elisa, [413].
- Hvin. See Tiodolf.
- Hygelâc. See [Hugleik].
- I
- [Iaroslaf], [48], [51], [62].
- Ibn, Fosslan, [50].
- Ibsen, H., [405], [431].
- Iceland, Icelanders, Icelandic, [33], [52], [56], [60-61], [93], [235];
- language, [9];
- sagas, [40], [52], [67], [297];
- scalds, saga men, [60-61].
- Iddefjord, [322].
- Ifvarsson, Charles, [407].
- [Igor], [48], [51].
- Ihre, John, [321], [339-342].
- Illrade. See [Ingiald].
- Imperial army: Imperialists, [202], [203], [209], [216], [217], [221], [224], [225], [228];
- crown lands, [210], [225].
- Imports. See [Sweden].
- Indelningsverk, Indelta, [258], [408], [417].
- Indensalmi, battle of, [358].
- Indians, [232].
- [Indo-European] language, [8].
- Industry, [176].
- Inge (Swedish kings): the Elder, [68-70], [72];
- the Younger, [70].
- Ingeborg, duchesses, [91], [92];
- princesses, [58], [78], [80], [89], [415].
- Ingegerd, Princess, [61-62];
- Queen, [76].
- Ingemar, [84].
- [Ingermanland] (Ingria), [174], [199], [231], [273], [274], [282], [307], [312].
- [Ingiald], Illrade, [39-40], [42], [64].
- Ingria. See [Ingermanland].
- Ingvar. See [Igor].
- Innocent III., [77].
- [Intelligence party], [408], [410].
- Interchanging dynasties, [74-79].
- Interdict. See [Ban].
- Iron Age, [11], [19], [20-24].
- Isala, [135].
- Isborsk, [47].
- Isiaslaf, [68].
- Italy, Italians, [22], [98], [106], [121], [236].
- Ivar, Master, [131].
- Ivar, Vidfamne, [40], [51].
- Ivarsson, Ivar, of Strœmstad, [170].
- J
- Jacob. See [Anund Jacob].
- Jacobi, Petrus. See [Sunnanvæder].
- Jægerhorn, G. H., [359-360];
- J. A., [348].
- [Jærta], Hans, [365].
- Jagello. See [Catherine].
- Jankowitz, battle of, [228], [239].
- Jansson, Eugene, [429].
- Japhet, [263].
- Jarl, jarls, [42], [57-58], [74], [87];
- of the realm, [74].
- Jaroslaf. See [Iaroslaf].
- Jedvard, [73].
- Jemtland, [5], [63], [70], [227], [308], [311].
- Jerusalem, [97].
- Jesuits, [175], [183], [184].
- Jœnkœping, [120], [230].
- Jœns, Bengtsson. See [Oxenstierna].
- Jœsse, Ericsson. See [Ericsson].
- Johannes, Magni (Johannes Magnus), [114], [142-143], [263].
- John, archbishop, [75];
- [duke], [186], [189], [197];
- prince, [72].
- John (kings): I. [77];
- [II. Hans], [119-120], [122], [130-131];
- [III]. [155], [157], [158], [163], [169], [170-172], [173-176], [180], [182], [186], [188], [235].
- John, Casimir, count of Palatinate-Zweibrucken, [239].
- John, Casimir, king of Poland. See [Vasa].
- Jolin, J. C., [389].
- Jomsborg, [56].
- [Jordanes], [29], [34], [44], [263].
- Jornandes. See [Jordanes].
- Jorsalafare. See [Sigurd].
- Jorund, [36-37].
- Josephine, Queen, [382].
- Josephsson, J. A., [389], [413];
- Ernst, [429].
- Juel, Niels, [253], [254].
- Jueterbogk, battle of, [228].
- Junius, Franziskus, [237].
- Justinian, [28].
- [Jutland], Jutes, [26], [30], [31], [37], [43], [131], [132], [226], [245], [248], [386].
- Juutas, battle of, [359], [360].
- K
- Kæpplingeholm, Massacre of, [101].
- Kagg, Lars, [250].
- Kalabalik of Bender. See [Bender].
- Kallœ, [132].
- [Kalmar], [93], [101], [116], [122], [132], [133], [190];
- Nyckel, [232];
- Recess of, [119];
- Union of (see [Union]).
- Kalmucks, [288].
- Kamenski, M. K., [361].
- Kansler. See [Chancellor].
- Kant, [324], [347].
- Karelen. See [Carelia].
- Karin. See [Carin].
- Karl. See [Charles].
- Karlberg. See [Carlberg].
- Karleby, [71];
- see also [Carleby].
- Karlskrona. See [Carlskrona].
- Karlson, Valfried, [431].
- Karlsson. See [Carlson].
- Karlstad. See [Carlstad].
- Kasan, [288].
- Katarina. See [Catherine].
- Keksholm. See [Kexholm].
- Kellgren, J. H., [345].
- Kerkholm, battle at, [187].
- Kettilmundsson, Mattias, [91], [92].
- [Kettilsson], Eric, [97].
- [Kexholm], [174], [188], [199], [292], [302].
- Key, Emil, [407];
- E. A. H., [424].
- Kief, [46], [49], [59].
- Kiel, [371];
- Bay of (see [Skiel]).
- Kierulf, Halfdan, [405].
- [Kingdom], elective, [64], [65], [310];
- hereditary, [65], [150], [151], [186], [189], [190], [310].
- “King Martha.” See [Leijonhufvud].
- Kjellberg, F., [430].
- Klercker, Charles N., [358].
- Klingspœ, W. M., [358].
- Klusina, [188].
- Knaphœfde. See [Ragnvald].
- Knerœd, peace treaty of, [198].
- Kniephausen, Dodo von, [214], [216], [218].
- Knights, [200].
- Knightly Chapter (see [Riddarhus]);
- orders, [318].
- Knorring, Sophie von, [389], [427].
- Knud. See [Canute].
- Knut (Swedish kings), Ericsson, [74-76];
- the Tall, [78], [81].
- Knut, Folkung, [81];
- Bishop, [108];
- Master, [141-143].
- Koch, Axel, [423].
- Kœnigsmarck, von, H. C., [236], [258];
- O. W., [258].
- Kœping, [107].
- Kœrling, Aug., [431].
- Kol, king (Eric Arsæl), [69], [73];
- pretender, [75].
- Kolbrænna. See [Anund Jacob].
- Kollandsœ, [69].
- Kommunalstæmmor, [395].
- Konghæll, Kungkæll, [62], [69].
- Konungafrid, [86].
- Kopparberg, [105], [133].
- Krakow, Morton, [196-197].
- Kreuger, Nils, [349].
- Kristian, Kristiern. See [Christian].
- Kristina. See [Christine].
- Kristofer. See [Christopher].
- Krivitchi, [47].
- Kronberg, Julius, [429].
- Kronborg, fortress of, [247], [248].
- Krusenstierna, J. E. von, [435].
- Kyrkomœtet, [396].
- L
- Laaland, [246].
- Labor question, [418], [433].
- Lacroze, M., [341].
- Ladoga, Lake, [199].
- Ladugardsland, battle of, [124].
- Ladulas (Barn-lock). See [Magnus].
- Læn, [7], [231], [395].
- Lagerbielke, Gustavus, [407].
- Lagerlœf, Selma, [427].
- Laholm, [84].
- Lallerstedt, E., [431].
- Landskrona (in Sweden), battle of, [254];
- (in Finland), [88].
- Landsting, [395-396], [399], [407].
- Landstorm, [417].
- Landtmanna party, [407-408], [410], [416].
- [Landtmarskalk], [200], [407].
- Landtværn, [417].
- Lange, Lorenz, [289].
- Langeland, [246].
- Languedoc, [167].
- La Place, [324].
- Lapland, Lapmark, Laps, [5], [10], [15], [16], [104], [330];
- language, [8], [341];
- “Divine service in the Lapmark,” [429].
- Lappo, battle of, [358].
- Lars. See [Laurentius].
- Larsson, Thomas, [195];
- Liss Olof, [407];
- Marcus, [412], [429];
- Carl, [429].
- Latin, [98], [117], [142], [220], [265], [328].
- Lauenburg, [402], [405].
- [Laurentius]. See [Andreæ] and [Petri].
- Laval, Gustavus de, [425].
- Lavoisier, [325].
- Laws. See [Sweden].
- League, Catholic, [189].
- Lech, battle of, [210].
- Leckœ, [187], [251].
- Leczinski (see [Stanislav]), [427].
- Leffler, A. M. (Mittag-), [424];
- Anne Charlotte, [427].
- Leibnitz, [266].
- Leijonhufvud, [282] note;
- Margaret (see [Margaret, queens of Sweden]);
- Martha ([King Martha]), [155];
- Sten, baron, [162], [170].
- [Leipsic], [117], [213], [224], [288];
- first battle of, [206-209];
- second battle of, [225-226].
- Leire, [38].
- Lena, battle of, [76].
- Lenæus, J., [239].
- Lenngren, Anne Marie, [346].
- Leonidas, the Swedish, [224].
- Leopold, C. G., [345].
- Leopold I., emperor (1640-1705), [225].
- Leuchtenberg, [382].
- Levertin, Oscar, [427], [428].
- Lewenhaupt, [282] note;
- A. L., [282], [283], [284], [285-287];
- C. E., [316], [317].
- Leyden, [331].
- Libau, [203].
- Liberty, song of, [114];
- period of, [310-342], [320-321].
- Libraries, [99].
- Lidner, Bengt, [346].
- Liesna, battle of, [285].
- Liewen, H. H. von, [298-299].
- Liljefors, Bruno, [429].
- Lind, Jenny, [390], [413].
- Lindberg, A., [430].
- Lindblad, A. F., [389];
- Otto, [389], [413].
- Lindeberg, A., [377].
- Linden, Mathilde, [431].
- Lindholm (-en) in Scania, [97];
- in Upland, [130].
- Lindskiold, E., [270].
- Ling, P. H., [380], [381].
- Linkœping, [71], [77], [80], [85], [108], [112], [121], [185], [186], [195];
- conference at, [72].
- Linnæus (von Linné), Charles, [327-333].
- Literature. See [Sweden].
- Lithuania, [284].
- Liturgia, [175-176], [183].
- Liuksiala, [173].
- Livonia, Livonians, [162], [163], [187], [198], [202], [203], [223], [231], [250], [258], [273], [277], [281], [282], [283], [290-291], [307], [312].
- Lober Brook, [207].
- Loccenius, John, [240].
- Locke, [347].
- Lodbrok. See [Ragnar].
- Lœdœse, [83], [84], [111];
- New, [116], [152], [196], [197].
- London, [267], [323], [326], [327], [331], [334], [340].
- Longobardians, [28], [29].
- Lord, [200].
- Lothringia, [162], [169].
- Louis le Débonnaire (the Pious), [48], [53];
- XIV. [235], [252], [254-255], [259], [280], [305];
- XVI. [351-352], [367].
- [Louise], Princess, [406];
- Queen, [392], [411].
- Louise Ulrica, Queen, [217], [338].
- Lovisa. See [Louise].
- Lubeck, [75], [81], [82], [85], [122], [132], [140], [148], [165], [166], [168], [316], [371].
- Lubetch, [49].
- Lucidor, Lasse (Johansson), [233].
- Ludvig Rudolph of Brunswick, [324].
- Luitprand, [48].
- Lulea, [266].
- Lund, [10], [70], [111], [250], [304], [307], [322], [328], [329], [337], [340];
- battle of, [254];
- peace treaty at, [255];
- University of (see [Universities]).
- Lundberg, Gustavus, [428];
- Theodor, [430].
- Lundquist, C. F., [431].
- Luther, Lutheran, [98], [140], [183], [184], [186], [190], [204], [214], [312], [327], [368], [435].
- Lutzen, battle of, [213-219];
- battlefield of, [279], [281].
- Lybecker, George, [283], [285].
- Lymphatic ducts, [262].
- M
- Machiavelli, [121].
- Mæcenas of Sweden, [250].
- Mælar, Lake, [5], [10], [55], [71], [96], [107], [112], [127], [156], [163].
- Magdeburg, [205-206].
- Magnetism, [324].
- Magnus (Danish princes): M. Nilsson, [71];
- M. Henricsson, [72-74].
- Magnus, Bishop, [148].
- Magnus (kings of Norway): M. Barfod, [69];
- M. Lagabœte, [83].
- Magnus (kings of Sweden): M. [Ladulas], [82-88], [89], [90];
- M. Ericsson, [84], [92-95], [97].
- Magnus (princes of Sweden): Magnus Birgersson, [92];
- [M. Vasa], [155], [157], [158], [163-164], [169].
- Magog, [263].
- Main, River, [209].
- Malaspina, [183].
- Malebranche, [266].
- Malmstrœm, B. E., [389].
- Malmœ, [10], [411].
- Manderstrœm, Count, [393], [401], [404].
- Manheim. See [Atland].
- Margaret, missionary to the Laps, [104].
- [Margaret Fredkulla], Princess, [69], [71].
- Margaret (queens of Sweden), [89];
- Valdemarsdotter, [95], [96], [98], [100-105], [120], [371];
- [Leijonhufvud], [155], [156], [177], [178].
- Margaret of Valois, [162].
- Maria, queen of Sweden, [189].
- Marie Antoinette, Queen, [367].
- Marie Eleonore, Queen, [234].
- Mariefred, [118], [133].
- Mariestad, [188].
- Marlborough, [280].
- Marnæs, [136].
- Mars, [31].
- [Marsk], [87], [102], [108], [249].
- Martha, Dame, [100].
- Massilia, [24].
- “Master Olf,” [427].
- Masudi, [50].
- Matchless, The, [165-166].
- Materialism, [412], [432].
- Matérn, J. A., [288].
- Mathematics, [270], [322].
- Mattias, Bishop, [128].
- Maximilian of Bavaria, [193], [210], [211].
- Mayence, [209].
- Mazarin, [220].
- Mazeppa, [283], [285], [286].
- Mechtild, Danish queen, [81].
- Mecklenburg, [95], [97], [168], [210], [223], [244], [295], [357].
- Medelpad, [5], [24], [303].
- Mediæval. See [Middle Ages].
- Medical science, [262], [331], [333], [424], [425].
- Meibom, [240].
- Melanchthon, [204].
- Melen, Berndt von, [142], [148].
- Memel, [203].
- Mendelssohn, [389].
- Menuet, Peter, [232].
- Meri, [47].
- Messenius, John, [232];
- Arnold J., [240];
- Arnold, the Younger, [240].
- Metals, [15], [16], [116].
- Mexico, [18], [404].
- Michaëli, Louise, [413].
- Middle Ages, [45], [64-129], [134], [192], [400].
- Midsummer, Midnight, sun, [7].
- Miklagard, [52].
- Mines, miners, mine owners, [123], [144], [152], [200-201], [305], [323], [335];
- Mining, College of, [304-305], [322], [323].
- Ministers, church, [175], [183], [253], [287], [304], [327], [337], [396];
- [state] (secretary), [365], [401], [407], [416];
- of foreign affairs, [373], [393], [435];
- of justice, [393], [397], [409], [435];
- of finance, [393], [435], [436];
- of ecclesiastics, [393], [409], [436];
- of war, [408], [435];
- of civil service, [409];
- of marine, [435];
- of interior, [435].
- Missionaries, [53-55], [58], [104].
- Mitan, [202], [282].
- Mœrner, Otto, [367-368].
- Mohilev, [284].
- Molin, Ambjœrn, [289];
- J. P., [412], [430].
- Monitor, [387].
- Monrad, D. G., [404].
- Mons Bengtsson. See [Natt och Dag].
- Montelius, Oscar, [423].
- Mora, in Dalecarlia, [136-138], [140];
- Stone of, in Upland, [92], [95].
- Moravia, [226], [228].
- Moræus, Maria Elis, [332].
- Moscow, [172], [188], [284], [288].
- Moss, Convention of, [372-373].
- Motzfeldt, K., [406].
- Muller, J. B., [289].
- Munck, Lady Ebba, [415].
- Munich School of Painters, [429].
- Muonio, River, [363].
- [Music], [263], [346], [380], [382], [388], [389-390], [412], [413], [431];
- national folk, [431].
- Mutiny, [188].
- Mysticism, [98], [99], [161], [169], [321], [354], [356].
- Mythology, classical, [31], [265].
- Swedish (see [Sweden]).
- N
- Nakskov, [246].
- Namur, [93].
- [Napoleon] I., [356], [357], [362], [367], [368], [369-371].
- Napoleon III., [404], [406].
- Narva, [174], [282];
- battle of, [274-277];
- river, [275].
- Nassau, [415].
- Nathorst, H. O., [423];
- A. C., [424] note.
- Natt och Dag, [Mons Bengtsson], [109];
- Nils Bosson (see [Sture]);
- Ake Hansson, [122] (see also [Sture]).
- Nerigon, [25].
- Nerike, [5], [13], [39], [97], [116].
- Nerschinsk, [289].
- Nestor, [46-47], [49], [52].
- Netherlands, [98], [152], [189].
- Neva, [78], [93], [289].
- New Church, [325].
- New Rhymed Chronicle. See [Charles Chronicle].
- New School, [380-381].
- Newton, [324].
- Nicholaus II. of Russia, [418].
- [Nicolaus of Alba], [72].
- Nils Bosson (Natt och Dag). See [Sture].
- Nils, king of Denmark, [71].
- Nilsson, Mons, [134];
- Sven, [380];
- Christine, [413].
- Nimwegen, peace treaty of, [254-255].
- Niord, [34].
- Nithard, [54].
- Nobel, Alfred, [425-426].
- Nobility, Nobles, [76], [86], [87], [88], [92], [95], [96], [102], [105], [108], [110], [113], [115], [117], [119], [120], [126], [127], [128], [144], [148], [150], [151], [158], [166], [169], [173], [174], [185], [186], [193], [199], [200], [231], [233], [238], [239], [243], [250], [255], [256], [258], [271], [302], [304], [310], [314], [349], [350], [352], [357], [365], [367], [383], [384], [385], [396], [397], [398], [416];
- [higher], [200], [251], [256-257], [314];
- lower, [200], [251], [253], [256], [257], [314],
- speaker of (see [Landtmarskalk]).
- Nœrdlingen, battle of, [221], [223].
- Nœteborg, [282].
- Norcopensis. See [Nordenhielm].
- Nordanskogs, [5].
- Nordberg, G., [288].
- Nordblom, J. E., [389].
- Nordenflycht, Hedvig Charlotta, [339].
- [Nordenhielm], Andreas, [269], [270].
- Nordenskiold, Baron, [424].
- Nordgren, Ellen, [404], [406], [431].
- Nordraak, [405].
- Nordstrœm, Charles, [429].
- Norman, Normandie, [48], [52].
- Norman, Georg, [149];
- F. V. L., [390].
- Norén, Adolph, [423].
- Norrby, Sœren, [122], [139], [140], [142].
- Norrkœping, [190], [320].
- Norrland, [5], [6], [7], [14], [24], [43], [107], [138], [193], [266], [362].
- North, the Scandinavian, [16], [21], [29], [35], [42], [43], [44], [52], [53], [54], [56], [59], [60], [61], [94], [96], [101], [104], [114], [225], [248], [263], [305], [330], [434], [438].
- North Pole, [424].
- North Sea, [5], [10], [196], [198], [322], [375].
- North Star, Order of the, [318].
- Northeast Passage, [424].
- Northern language, common, [99];
- oldest form, [8], [22];
- tribes, [23];
- industrial arts, [23];
- literature, [36], [38], [41].
- Northmen, [45], [52], [53], [59].
- Norway, Norwegians, [5], [6], [10], [13], [21], [25], [33], [36], [38], [41], [43], [45], [52], [55], [57], [58], [60], [61], [62], [63], [67], [68], [69], [70], [75], [76], [79], [83], [89], [90], [91], [92], [94], [95], [96], [100], [111], [142], [147], [164], [166-167], [174], [247], [307], [308], [311], [348], [357], [362], [366], [370], [371-374], [375], [386], [393-395], [402], [404], [405], [418-421], [430];
- governor-general question, [386], [393-395], [418-419];
- constitution, [373-374], [393];
- cabinet, [373], [394-395], [402];
- consular and diplomatic service, [419], [420], [437];
- defence, [419];
- flag, [386], [419];
- culture, [405];
- government, [373];
- king, [373-374];
- Minister of State, [419];
- railways, [421];
- royal title, [386];
- [Storthing], [373], [379], [386], [393-394], [406], [419], [420], [425-426];
- viceroy, [393].
- Novgorod, [47], [52], [62], [188], [190].
- Nuremberg, [211-212], [225].
- Nurmanni, [47].
- Nykœping, [82], [84], [172], [190], [239], [302];
- Feast of, [90];
- Restitution of, [102].
- Nyslott, [316].
- Nystrœm, Alfred, [430].
- O
- Oder, River, [21], [27], [224], [279].
- Odin, [31-32], [34], [35], [37].
- Œdman, A., [431].
- Œland, island of, [5], [21], [22], [111], [254];
- naval battles of, [165-166], [167-168], [350].
- Œrbyhus, [171].
- Œrebro, [109], [146], [150], [174], [368], [387].
- Œsel, island of, [164], [227].
- Œstberg, Caroline, [431].
- Œsterlind, A., [429].
- Ohio, [7].
- Ôhthere. See [Ottar].
- Olaf (Norwegian kings) Tryggvasson, [57-58];
- Haraldsson, [61-62], [67];
- Hakonsson, [100].
- Olai, Ericus, [114], [117].
- Olaus, Petri (Master Olof). See [Petri].
- Oldenburg, [366];
- counts of, [149], [367].
- Old Chronicle. See [Eric’s Chronicle].
- Old Danish, [8], [22], [99].
- [Old English], [237], [342].
- Old High German, [342].
- Old Icelandic. See [Old Norse].
- [Old Norse] language, [8], [22], [99], [341], [342];
- literature, [32], [232], [270];
- mythology, [265].
- Old Swedish language, [8], [9], [22], [24], [48], [49], [99], [342];
- literature, [8], [9], [66-67], [80], [98], [114], [121];
- laws, [48], [66-67], [380], [391].
- [Oleg], [48], [49], [51].
- [Olga], [48], [51].
- Oligarchy, [309].
- Oliva, peace treaty of, [250].
- Olof (Swedish kings), [40-41], [42], [54], [55];
- Skœtkonung, [52], [57-62];
- Næskonung, [69], [70].
- Olsson, Lars, [138].
- Olustra, battle of, [78].
- Opposition, Conservative, [383], [384];
- Liberal, [376-378], [379], [380], [382], [383], [384].
- See also [Intelligence Party].
- Orange, [259], [392].
- Oravais, battle of, [358], [360-362].
- Ordeals, [82].
- Orientalists, [333], [340].
- Ornæs, [134].
- Orosius, [43].
- Oscar Fredericsborg, [418].
- Oscar (kings of Sweden): I. [382-390], [391], [411];
- II. [411], [414-438].
- Oscar, Prince. See [Bernadotte].
- Oslo, [92].
- [Ottar], [37-38].
- Otto, Bishop, [128].
- [Oxenstierna], Jœns Bengtsson, [112-113];
- [Axel], [199], [203], [204], [220-221], [222], [226], [229], [230], [233], [234], [239], [242], [312], [375], [421];
- John, [229];
- Bengt, [259], [271];
- John Gabriel, [345];
- Oxford, [340].
- P
- Palæolithic Civilization, [12].
- Palatinate-Zweibrucken, [189], [239], [290].
- Pappenheim, [203], [207-209], [213], [214], [217-218].
- Paris, [118], [305], [331], [340], [368], [371];
- expositions, [413], [421], [429];
- peace treaties, [362-363], [369], [388];
- University, [118], [340].
- [Parliament], Parliamentary Reform, [108], [111], [376], [379], [384-385], [396-401].
- Passage-graves, [13].
- Patkul, J. R., [312].
- Patriotism, [104], [114], [120], [130], [131], [200], [201], [235], [244], [247], [248], [250], [258], [309], [352], [358], [367], [398], [434].
- Pau, [368].
- Pauli, Emerentia, [196-197];
- George, [429];
- Hanna (Hirsch-P.), [429].
- Peasant. See [Yeoman].
- Peasant High Schools, [423].
- Peasant-king, [188].
- Peene, River, [312].
- Peipus, Lake, [199], [282].
- Pentinger, Konrad, [149].
- Peringskiold, John, [265].
- Pernau, [201], [292].
- Person, Andrew, [133-134];
- Arendt, [134-135];
- Gœran, [162], [170].
- Peru, [336].
- Peter Frisk, [299].
- Peter’s Pence, [72].
- Peter the Great, [272-273], [277], [282], [283], [284], [285], [287], [288], [289], [296], [306], [307], [311], [316].
- Peterson, Adrian, [431].
- Petri, [Olaus] (Master Olof), [86], [114], [128], [141], [150];
- [Laurentius], [141], [150], [175], [177], [183];
- Laurentius P. Gothus, [175].
- Philadelphia Exposition, [421].
- Philip, king, [70];
- Folkung, [81];
- Duke (see [Charles, Princes of Sweden]).
- Philipstad, [188].
- [Philology], [67], [237], [265], [266], [320], [339-342], [380], [388], [423].
- [Philosophy], [240-241], [321], [327], [340], [411-412], [423].
- Phosphoristic School, [380-381].
- Physical science, [322], [324-325], [333], [423], [425].
- Physiology, [325].
- Piccolomini, General, [221], [225].
- Pillau, [203].
- Piper, Charles, [271], [286], [287], [288], [292];
- Louise Sophie, [366-367].
- Pitea, [411].
- Plague, [94], [124], [176], [290], [323].
- Platen, Baltzar B. von, [365], [371], [375].
- Plato, [264].
- Pliny, the Elder, [25].
- Poland, Polish, [98], [143], [163], [164], [174], [175], [182], [183], [184], [185], [187], [199], [202], [222], [243-245], [247], [250], [252], [273], [278-279], [281], [282], [283], [284], [290], [292], [294], [295], [297], [313], [401].
- Polar Circle, [7], [8];
- Sea, [93].
- Polhammar. See [Polhem].
- [Polhem], Christopher, [267], [302], [304-306], [322], [326], [334], [375], [424];
- Emerentia, [326].
- Poliané, [49].
- Polotsk, [47].
- Pomerania, [5], [7], [205], [224], [229], [232], [245], [255], [258], [294-295], [299], [302], [313], [319], [336], [357], [363], [371].
- Pomponius Mela, [25].
- Ponte Corvo, [368].
- Pope, [69], [77], [78], [94], [97-98], [117], [121], [124], [126], [144].
- Porosalmie, battle of, [350].
- Porphyrogenitus. See [Constantine P].
- Portugal, [45].
- Posse, Knut, [116], [118];
- Arvid, [407].
- Potatoes, [336].
- Powers, Continental, [187], [248], [250], [252], [319], [320], [344], [345], [372], [374], [378], [403], [418].
- Prague, [117], [210], [222], [228], [236], [258].
- Press, [231], [365], [376-377], [383], [384], [396], [397], [403], [404], [407], [428];
- law, [434-435].
- Pretenders, [55-56], [74], [75], [78], [147], [187-188].
- Priestley, [325].
- Priests, [98], [144].
- Primas of Sweden, [70].
- Printz, John, [232].
- Prisons, [382].
- Prokopios, [28], [31].
- Propeller, [387].
- Prose Chronicle. See [Chronicle].
- Protective system, [406], [416];
- protectionistic party, [416].
- Protestantism, [175], [182-184], [189], [192], [202], [204], [221], [279], [281-282], [325].
- Province, Provincial, [5-6], [64-65], [66], [86], [89], [93], [105], [149], [249];
- laws (see [Sweden]).
- Prussia, [172], [202], [203], [222], [223], [244], [296], [299], [311], [345], [349], [352], [370], [385-386], [403].
- Pruth, River, [294].
- Pskof, [198].
- Ptolemy, [27].
- Pufendorff, S., [237].
- Puke, Eric Kettilsson (see Kettilsson);
- Eric (Nilsson), [107], [110].
- Pulkkila, battle of, [358].
- Pultowa, battle of, [285-286], [289], [290], [291], [292], [294], [303].
- Pyk, Louise, [431].
- Pyteas, [24].
- Q
- Quaternary period, [12].
- Qvidinge, [366].
- R
- Ræfsnæs, [133].
- Ragnar, Swedish king, [41-42];
- R. [Lodbrok], sea-king, [41-42].
- [Ragnvald], jarl, [58], [61-62], [67];
- king, [70-71];
- prince, [70].
- Railways. See [Sweden].
- Ramberg, [226].
- Rankhytta, [133].
- Rantzau, Daniel, [168];
- George, [291].
- Rappe, A. E., [435].
- Raseborg, [113], [129].
- Rashutt, [327].
- Ratan, [363].
- Ratenau, battle of, [252].
- Ravius, [240].
- Realism, [405], [426-427].
- Reform Banquet, [384].
- Reform, Parliamentary. See [Parliament].
- Reformation, Reformers, [98], [140-146], [150], [153], [339];
- language, [9].
- Reformed Church, [312].
- Regensburg, [224].
- Rehnskiold, C. G., [284], [285-286], [287], [288].
- [Renaissance], [153], [157], [261];
- Swedish Castle, [173], [431].
- Renat, J. G., [288].
- Renata of Lothringia, [162], [169].
- Restitution. See [Crown Lands].
- Rettvik, [136].
- Reuterholm, G. A., [353-356].
- Reval, [162], [172], [174], [292].
- Revolts, [76], [78], [81], [84], [107-108], [121], [141-143], [146-151], [288], [293], [316-317], [344], [369];
- of [Bells], [148-149], [155].
- Revolution, French, [351], [368], [384], [428];
- Swedish, [138], [143], [146], [344], [345], [349-352], [362], [379].
- Rheims, [54].
- Ribbing, P., [302], [310], [314].
- Richelieu, [220], [224].
- [Riddarholm’s Church], [87], [90], [96], [225], [367], [415].
- [Riddarhus], The, [166], [200], [256], [268], [398].
- Ridderstad, C. F., [389].
- Riga, [82], [187], [202], [291-292].
- Rikissa, princess, [87];
- queen, [71];
- Birgersdotter, [79].
- [Riksdag], [88], [108], [115], [117], [124], [140], [142], [143], [150], [151], [161], [169], [170], [175], [183-184], [200], [201], [202], [222], [238], [240], [243], [248], [249], [250], [254], [256], [257], [258], [271], [293], [298], [310], [314], [315], [316], [317], [318], [319], [335], [336], [338], [340], [344], [345], [348], [349-350], [355], [356-857], [365], [368], [369], [376], [378], [383], [384], [387], [394-395], [396-401], [403], [406], [407-411], [416-418], [420], [433], [435];
- regulations of the, [434].
- Riksdrotset. See [Drotsete].
- Riksmarsk. See [Marsk].
- Rimbert, Archbishop, [52], [55].
- Ring (“Sigurd Ring”), [41], [51].
- Riswick, peace treaty of, [259].
- [Ritual] and hymn-book, [175], [183], [260], [355].
- Rock-carvings, [17], [18].
- Rococo, [353].
- Rœskilde, peace treaties of, [91], [247].
- Rolf Krake, [38].
- Romanticism (Neo-), [346], [380-381], [388-389], [405], [427].
- Rome, Roman, [20], [21], [26], [27], [28], [72], [74], [97], [125], [141], [144], [175], [204], [263], [265].
- Rosen, von, [282] note;
- George von, [412], [429].
- Rosenblad, M., [374].
- Roslagen, [48-49].
- Roslin, Alex., [347], [428].
- Rosstjenst. See [Russtienst].
- Rostock, [121], [147], [165].
- Rostof, [47].
- Rothman, Dr., [327-328].
- Royal offices, [87];
- sanctity, [77], [85];
- title, [84].
- Rud, Otto, [122].
- Rudbeck, Olof, the Elder, [261-265];
- Olof, the Younger, [330].
- Rudbeckius, J., [262].
- Ruden, Island of, [205].
- Rudenschiold, Madelaine, [354].
- Rudolph, emperor, [172].
- Rugen, Island, [229], [294], [371].
- Ruhr, River, [236].
- Runeberg, J. L., [364], [388].
- Runes, [8], [21-22], [340].
- Runius, [233].
- Runn, Lake, [134].
- Ruotsi, [48].
- Rurik, [47-49], [51], [52], [187].
- Rus, Rûs, [47], [50], [105].
- [Russia], Russians, [6], [12], [22], [26], [43], [46-52], [62], [63], [67], [68], [69], [78], [81], [88], [94], [105], [112], [118], [119], [122], [143], [152], [153], [162], [171], [172], [174], [176], [184], [187], [188], [190], [198], [199], [203], [244], [250], [272], [273], [274-277], [278], [280], [282-287], [291-292], [294], [295], [306], [311], [315], [316], [317], [345], [348-349], [350-351], [352], [357-362], [369], [370], [374], [377], [378], [387-388], [394], [401], [418], [436];
- captivity, [287-289];
- language, [8];
- names, [48].
- [Russtienst], Rusttjenst, [86], [143], [162], [174], [188].
- Rydberg, Victor, [412], [423].
- Rydboholm, [130].
- Rydelius, Andrew, [337-338].
- Ryssby, [193].
- S
- Sachsen (Saxony)-Lauenburg, [155], [216].
- Sæfstrom, [325].
- Sætherbey, H., [389].
- Sætra, [134].
- St. Gallen, [362].
- St. Olaf, Order of, [386].
- St. Peter of Rome, [240].
- St. Petersburg, [88], [282], [283], [285], [289], [348], [355].
- St. Salvator, Order of, [98].
- Sala, [152].
- Salestad, [176].
- Salmasius, [236], [240].
- Salmson, H., [429].
- Salon, French, [428], [429].
- Salvius, A., [229].
- San, River, [244].
- Sandels, J. A., [358], [360].
- Saxo, [51], [57].
- Saxons, Saxonland, Saxony, [29], [38], [40], [206-208], [211], [213], [222], [223], [224], [228], [272], [273], [277], [279-282], [292], [295], [299], [322], [415].
- Scandia, [25].
- Scandinavia, Scandinavian, [14], [16], [24], [25], [28], [100], [101], [124], [166], [255], [317], [423], [437];
- languages, [9], [99], [166];
- peninsula, [5], [12], [25], [27], [93], [312], [325], [371], [421];
- policy, [247], [402-406], [415], [437-438];
- religion, [31].
- Scandinavism, [385-386].
- Scandza, [30], [44].
- Scania, [5], [6], [10], [12], [13], [14], [18], [21], [25], [40], [43], [46], [84], [91], [93], [95], [97], [105], [111], [167], [195], [226], [247], [249], [254], [290-291], [307], [325], [336], [344], [357], [362], [366], [369], [386].
- Scheele, C. W., [346].
- Schefferns, [240].
- Schleswig, [104], [112], [126], [245], [385], [386], [402], [404], [405].
- Schluesselburg, [282].
- Schlyter, K. J., [380].
- Schœnstrœm, P., [288].
- Scholander, E. W., [431].
- Schools, school laws, [117], [146], [175], [393], [423].
- Schueck, H., [428].
- [Schuisky], Vassili, [187-188].
- Schwartz, Sophie, [389].
- Schwedenstein, [281].
- Schwerin, von W., [360-361];
- F. B., [377].
- Scotland, [208], [405].
- Scylfingas. See [Skilfings].
- Secret Committee, [314], [315], [316].
- Seeland, [246-247], [291], [362].
- Sehlstedt, Elias, [389].
- Semiramis of the North, [104].
- Separator, [425].
- Seraphim, Order of the, [318].
- Seven Years’ War, of the North, [164-168];
- Continental, [319].
- Siberia, [287-289].
- Sigfrid, St., [58].
- [Sigismund] of Sweden and Poland, [174], [182-186], [187], [188], [202].
- Signe, [36].
- Signjótr. See [Sineus].
- Sigrid Storrada, [57].
- Sigtuna, [35], [62], [68], [71], [75].
- Sigurd, King, [41].
- [Sigurd] Jorsalafare, [70].
- Siikajoki, battle of, [358-359].
- Silesia, [202], [222], [225], [226], [279], [281-282].
- Siljan, Lake, [136].
- Simon. See [Gauzbert] and [Stenfi].
- [Sineus], [47], [48].
- Sjœgren, Otto, [390], [431].
- Skara, [59], [68], [84], [128], [148], [321].
- Skee Finns, [28].
- Skenninge Conference, [78];
- meeting, [86].
- Skerry fleet, [350], [351].
- Skialf, [36].
- [Skiel] (Kiel), Bay of, [226].
- [Skilfings], [33], [35], [37], [39], [40].
- Skjœldebrand, A. F., [374].
- Skokloster, [251].
- Skytte, Johan, [193], [232].
- Slavs, [28], [47-50], [54].
- Sloane, Hans, [331].
- Smaland, [5], [14], [29], [70], [72], [84], [111], [126], [133], [150], [166], [195], [215], [291], [327], [329].
- Smith, S., [431].
- Smolensk, [49], [188], [284].
- Snaphaner, [226].
- Snoilsky, [412], [427].
- Snorre Sturleson, [33], [34], [35], [40], [41], [52], [265], [349].
- Socialism, [433].
- Sœderkœping, [116], [183].
- Sœderman, August, [431].
- Sœdermanland, [5], [9], [13], [23], [39], [58], [107], [133], [174].
- Sohlman, Aug., [403].
- Soop, Eric, [303].
- Sophia (queens of Sweden), [81]; [415].
- Sophie Magdalene, queen of Sweden, [343].
- Sound, the, [10], [93], [227];
- naval battle of, [248].
- South Company, [232].
- Spain, Spanish, [45], [97], [209], [221], [352], [378].
- Sparre, P. G., [389].
- Sparrsætra, battle of, [78].
- Spectator, [338].
- Spitzbergen, [424].
- Sprengtporten, J. M., [344], [350].
- Squire, [106], [131], [200].
- Stade, [295].
- Stadsfullmægtige, [395].
- Stæket, [124], [125], [131].
- Stagnelius, E. J., [380-381].
- [Stanislav] of Poland, [279], [281], [290], [295], [313].
- Starbæck, George, [389].
- Steam hose, [387].
- Stedingk, C. von, [350], [367].
- Stefan, [74].
- Stegeborg, [139], [185].
- Stellin, [312].
- Stenbock (see [Catherine, queens of Sweden]), Brita, [156];
- Gustavus, Baron, [156], [162], [181];
- Olof,[171];
- Eric, [176-182], [296];
- Magdalen (see [Sture]);
- Cecilia, [178-180];
- Beatrix, [180];
- Anne, [181];
- Gustavus, [182];
- Gustavus Otto, [250];
- Magnus, Count, [182], [277], [284], [290], [291], [294-296].
- [Stenfi] (Stephan), [58].
- Stenhammar, W., [390].
- Stenkil, [67-68], [70].
- Stensœ, [132].
- Stephan of Poland, [174].
- Steuchius, Archbishop, [340].
- Stiernhielm, Georg, [233], [235], [237].
- Stiernhœk, [232].
- Stiklastad, battle of, [62].
- Stobeus, Chilian. [329].
- Stockholm, [10], [36], [74], [75], [82], [84], [87], [90], [92], [95], [96], [100], [101], [107], [108], [109], [112], [116], [119], [121], [124], [125], [126], [127], [130], [133], [139], [140], [141], [143], [150], [158], [165], [169], [173], [180], [186], [190], [193], [199], [231-232], [272], [313], [317], [320], [321], [334], [338], [344], [362], [366], [373], [377], [384], [391], [397], [405], [418], [422];
- Royal Palace, [303];
- City University (see Universities);
- Exchange, [337];
- Posten, [377];
- Royal Theatre, [346], [352], [413], [431].
- Stolarm, Arvid, [185].
- Stolbova, peace treaty of, [198].
- Stolhandske, Torsten, [216-217], [218].
- Stone Age, [11-16];
- cists, [13].
- Stongebro, battle of, [185].
- Strahlenberg, J. von, [288].
- Stralsund, siege of, [299-300].
- Strandberg, C. W. A., [389].
- Strengnæs, [71], [114], [128], [140].
- Strindberg, August, [426-427], [428], [431];
- Nils, [424].
- Strœmstad, [307], [322].
- Strole, Olof, [197].
- Stromberg, Nils, [291-292].
- Stuart, Mary, [162];
- Charles Magnus, [270], [277].
- Stuhm, battle of, [202-203].
- [Sture], [130], [140], [146], [181], [182];
- original line: Sten Sture, the Elder, [113], [114-120], [121], [123], [130-131];
- Natt och Dag branch: [Nils Bosson], [108-109], [116], [118], [120], [123];
- Svante Nilsson, [118-123], [141];
- Sten Sture, the Younger, [123-129], [131], [142];
- Nils Stensson, [147];
- Svante Stensson, Count, [149], [151], [155], [156], [162], [168], [169-170], [177];
- Nils Svantesson, [168], [169];
- Eric, [170];
- Martha (see [Leijonhufvud]);
- Sigrid, [176-182];
- [Magdalen], [176-182], [296];
- Anne, [177];
- Margaret, [177], [179];
- Christine, [177].
- Sture Chronicles, [114].
- Sturzen-Becker, O. P., [389].
- Styrbiœrn Starke, [55-56].
- Subsidies, [252], [316], [319].
- Succession, Royal, [150], [151], [190], [310];
- law of, [434].
- Suchtelen, von, [359].
- Sud, [49].
- Suevian Sea, [26].
- Suiones, [26].
- Sundberg, Archbishop, [407].
- Sunnanskogs, [5].
- [Sunnanvæder], Peder, [141-143], [147].
- Suomi, [437].
- Supreme Court. See [Sweden].
- “Surgeon’s Stories,” [413].
- Sværdsbro, [179].
- Sværdsjœ, [135].
- Svartsjœ, [155], [173].
- Sveaborg, fortress of, [317], [359-360].
- Svealand, [5], [14], [19], [24], [27], [58], [68], [69], [83], [185].
- “Svecia,” [265-266].
- Svedberg, Jesper, [321].
- Svedbom, [431].
- Sveijder, [35].
- Svein, Norwegian jarl, [57-58].
- Sven. See [Blot-Sven].
- Svend (Danish kings): Tjufvuskægg, [57];
- Estridsen, [63];
- Grade, [72].
- Svendborg, [246].
- Svensksund, naval battles of, [350-351].
- Sverdrup, J., [406].
- Sverker, the Old, [71-73], [75];
- the Younger, [74], [75-77].
- Sviar, [27], [35], [47], [64].
- Sviatoslaf, [51].
- Svinesund, [307], [372].
- Svithiod, [34], [35], [37], [38], [39], [40], [41].
- Svolder, battle of, [57-58].
- Swabia, [29], [213].
- Sweden, [5], [11], [21], [26], [27], [31], [34], [42], [58], [64], [75], [90], [105], [126], [188], [192], [214], [221], [222], [223], [229-230], [250], [265], [272], [289], [291], [296], [298], [300], [309], [320-321], [363-364], [374], [403], [418], [432-434];
- administration (see [Government]);
- [agriculture], [15], [117], [152], [260], [306], [317], [423];
- alcohol industry, [387];
- architects (see [Architecture]);
- [army], [152], [186], [201-202], [203], [231], [258-259], [283], [290], [296], [307], [408-410], [415-418];
- [art], [261], [303], [347], [382], [391], [412], [421], [428-431];
- botanists (see [Botany]);
- broadcloth, [335], [336], [337];
- [budget], [422];
- [cabinet], [365], [374], [376], [378], [382], [383], [391-392], [394-395], [399-400], [402], [404], [435], [436];
- canals (see [Gotha Canal]);
- civilization (see [Cultural Development]);
- climate, [7];
- [colonies], [232];
- [commerce], [81-82], [85], [105], [116], [152], [176], [188], [198], [200], [260], [288], [302], [376], [387], [406], [407], [414], [421], [422];
- communications, [374], [387], [406], [421];
- [communities], [39], [42], [64], [105], [396], [432];
- composers (see [Music]);
- [constitution], [64], [65], [105], [255-258], [268], [292-293], [302], [310], [314], [318], [344], [349-350], [366], [378], [400], [434];
- court, [87], [146], [154], [189], [240], [255], [318], [319], [338], [339];
- court party, [318-320], [338];
- criminal code, [395];
- crown, [144], [149], [174-175], [201], [239], [255] (see also [Crown lands, restitution of]);
- [cultural development], [14], [18], [23], [30-31], [59-61], [68], [71-72], [98-99], [105], [114], [117-118], [141-142], [173], [188], [201], [232-233], [261-267], [302-306], [313], [320], [321-341], [345-347], [353], [380-381], [382], [388-390], [393], [405], [408], [411-413], [422-433];
- dairy industry, [152], [425];
- defence, [254], [260], [293], [374], [375], [408], [417-418];
- departments, state, [199], [230], [298], [314], [378], [421], [435] (see also [Cabinet] and [Ministers]);
- dialect research, [340], [341];
- electric [telegraph], [387], [422];
- emblem, [164], [197];
- engineers, [424-426];
- estates (see [Estates]);
- [exports and imports], [422];
- [finance], [94], [187], [239], [243], [301-302], [306], [311], [313], [315], [319], [374], [407], [408], [422];
- forests, [7], [18];
- fundamental laws, [434-435];
- geographical discoveries, [288], [424];
- geology, [8], [12], [325];
- [government], [64], [65], [74], [85], [87], [88], [91], [92], [93], [96], [101-104], [108], [114], [115], [123], [149-150], [152-153], [161-162], [174], [176], [188], [189], [190], [203], [230], [233], [249-252], [253], [256-257], [258], [259-260], [271], [292-293], [300-302], [310-311], [312], [313], [315], [316], [317], [319], [320], [345], [354-355], [374], [378], [383-384], [390], [391], [395-401], [403], [404], [407], [409], [410-411], [416],[418], [419], [435];
- graves, [18], [14], [16], [17], [19], [23], [27];
- historians (see [History]);
- industries, [302], [306], [317], [319], [334-337], [383], [387], [393], [407], [421];
- inland seas, [305], [325];
- inventors, [304], [321], [322], [425-426];
- kings, [26], [31], [40], [41], [42], [64-65], [67], [84], [85], [87], [92], [96], [99], [115], [125], [145], [150], [158], [189], [190], [191], [201], [242], [249], [253], [263], [268], [300], [308], [343], [382-383], [391], [401], [411], [414], [415], [434-435];
- land-tax, [408], [410], [416];
- language, [8], [9], [15], [47-48], [99], [153], [237], [238], [330], [340], [346-347], [390];
- [legislation], [82], [85-86], [89], [93], [105], [110], [314], [315], [383], [395-401], [416-418];
- [literature], [66-67], [80], [89], [98], [99], [121], [155], [233], [237], [261], [263], [337-339], [345-347], [380-382], [388-389], [405], [412-413], [414], [426-428];
- loanwords, [8], [47];
- manufactures, [306], [317], [335-336];
- maritime code, [395];
- metal engraving (see [Art]);
- migrations, [34];
- military districts and divisions, [417-418];
- militia, [357], [365], [369], [409], [410], [416], [417];
- mining industry, [82], [116], [152], [188], [201], [230-232], [260], [336];
- municipal government, [395-396];
- [mythology], [31-32], [53];
- national anthem, [434];
- national character and temperament, [9], [10], [98], [354], [389-390], [405], [433-434];
- naturalists (see [Science]);
- navigation, [407], [422];
- navy, [94], [149], [168], [226-227], [231], [253], [258-259], [416], [418];
- one realm, [39], [42], [43], [64-65], [105];
- painters (see [Art]);
- philologists (see [Philology]);
- philosophers (see [Philosophy]);
- political grandeur, [191], [192-309];
- population, [5], [8], [16], [94], [176], [193];
- possessions, [253], [272], [292], [293], [299], [312] (see also [Territory], [Finland], and Baltic [Dominion] and [Provinces]);
- postal service, [231], [421];
- proper names, [32], [47], [48];
- [provincial laws], [8], [66-67], [70], [89], [98], [380], [392];
- [railways], [387], [406], [421];
- regent, [68], [79], [88], [91], [108], [109], [113], [115], [120], [122], [124], [126], [140], [184], [353-356], [362-364], [391], [392-393];
- Riksdag (see [Riksdag]);
- scenery, [6], [98], [330], [391];
- [science], [9], [232], [240], [261], [265], [288], [302], [304-306], [321], [324-325], [332], [339], [340], [346], [380], [408], [414], [421], [426];
- sculptors (see [Art]);
- seal of state, [164];
- sects, [432];
- singers, song (see [Music]);
- sloyd, [287];
- state, [8], [64-65], [151], [192], [199], [230];
- [state law], [67], [98], [105], [110], [315];
- state treasurer, [189], [250];
- statesmen, [82], [87], [89], [146], [192], [199], [204], [220], [251], [312], [315-316], [317], [368], [392-393], [437];
- suffrage, [396], [399], [433];
- [supreme court], [162], [174], [199], [200], [230], [350];
- taxes, taxation, [76], [88], [103], [107], [201], [288], [238], [240], [279], [290], [293], [314], [317], [387], [396], [408], [410];
- telephone system, [422];
- [territory], [6], [93], [104], [434];
- towns, [10], [75], [82], [85], [116], [152], [176], [188], [311], [395], [397], [399];
- town laws, [116];
- tribes, [66], [105].
- Swedenborg, E., [321-327], [332], [347].
- “Swedish Fates and Adventures,” [427].
- Swinhufvud. See [Barbro Stigsdotter].
- Sword, Order of the, [318].
- Systema Naturæ, [330], [333].
- T
- Tacitus, [26], [27], [30], [434].
- Tartars, [285].
- Taube, Mathilde. See [Grabow].
- Tavastehus, [77], [358].
- Tavasti, Tavastland, [77], [78], [88].
- Tchudi, [47].
- Te Deum, [277].
- Tegnér, Esaias, [353], [363], [381-382], [389];
- Esaias, Junior, [423].
- Telegraph. See [Sweden].
- Temperance movement, [387].
- Terna, [133].
- Tessin, Nicodemus, Senior, [302-303];
- Nicodemus, Junior, 302-[304], [317], [430];
- Charles Gustavus, [317], [318], [332], [336], [339], [340].
- Teuffel, General, [207].
- Teutons, Teutonic, [8], [21], [22], [25], [26], [28], [44];
- ancestors, [15];
- languages, [8], [238], [342];
- communities, [396], [432];
- migrations, [20], [23], [44];
- mythology, [30];
- origin, [30], [265];
- sea,[25];
- state, [64-65];
- traditions, [29-30];
- tribes, [30], [43].
- Thegerstrom, Robert, [430].
- Themptander, O. R., [416].
- Theology, [340-341].
- Theophilus, Emperor, [48].
- Theosophy, [325], [412].
- Thermometer, Centigrade, [321], [333].
- See [Celsius].
- Thing (Assembly), [55], [56], [58], [61], [65], [72], [82], [86].
- Thiodulf of Hvin, [33], [35], [41].
- Thirty Years’ War, [193], [202-229], [231], [236], [261], [281], [312], [434].
- Thomas, Bishop, [114], [121].
- Thomasius, [266].
- Thor, [30-31].
- Thorild, T., [346], [355].
- Thorn, [172].
- Thorvald, Hialte, [56].
- Thraldom, [82], [93], [137], [309].
- Thule, [24], [25], [28], [29].
- Thunberg, D., [375].
- Tidemand, [405].
- Tilly, [203], [206-209], [210-211].
- Timutarsz, [297], [298].
- Tiundaland, [39], [62].
- Tiveden, [83], [127].
- Tobacco, [336].
- Tobolsk, [287].
- Tœnnig, fortress of, [295-296].
- “Tœrnroseus bok,” [389].
- Toll, J. C., [344], [356], [357].
- Tomte Mats, [137].
- Topelius, Z., [412-413].
- Tordenskiold, Peter, [307], [311], [322].
- Toresson. See [Ahlstrœmer].
- Torgau, retreat from, [224].
- Torgny, [62].
- Tormentor of Denmark, [122].
- Torne, River, [363].
- Torpa, [156], [181].
- Torsslov, O. U., [390].
- Torstensson, Lennart, [223], [225-229], [239], [245], [248].
- [Tott], Eric Axelson, [113], [117];
- Ivar Axelson, [113], [117];
- Ingeborg, [118];
- Ake, [173];
- Clas, [175].
- Traventhal, peace treaty of, [274].
- Tre Rosor, [282] note;
- Ture Jœnsson, [146], [148], [149], [156];
- John Turesson, [149], [156], [158];
- Gustavus Johnsson, Count, [156], [162].
- Trolle, Eric, [123], [124];
- Gustavus, Archbishop, [124-125], [127-128], [129], [139], [142], [148].
- Trollhetta, waterfalls of, [306], [375].
- Tromp, Admiral, [253].
- Truso, [43].
- [Truvor], [47], [48].
- Tryggve. See [Truvor].
- Turgot, [59].
- Turkey, Turks, [283], [287], [293], [294], [296-298], [299], [303], [305], [388].
- Tver, battle of, [188].
- Tyr, [30].
- Tyrol, [6].
- U
- Ube, River, [206].
- Ukraine, [285], [286], [292].
- Uleoborg, [358].
- Ulf, jarls, [74]; [78], [79].
- Ulf Gudmundsson, [97].
- Ulfhild, [71].
- Ulfsson, Jacob, [117], [124], [133].
- Ulrica Eleonore, queens of Sweden, [255], [268], [274]; [269], [289], [298], [309], [310], [311], [312], [313], [316].
- Ulricsdal, [391].
- [Union], Act of, [4], [92], [93], [94], [101-102], [104], [114], [120], [129], [151], [166-167], [317], [372-374], [393], [395], [420];
- nature of the, [419-421], [437];
- revision of the, [386], [394-395], [406], [421].
- Union government, [420], [438];
- defence, [420], [438];
- parliament, [420], [438].
- Unionism, Unionist party, [110], [111], [114], [120], [121], [122], [123], [130], [393-395], [415-416].
- Unitarianism, [325], [412].
- United States, [436], [437-438] (see also [America]);
- President of, [434].
- [Universities], [117], [131], [153], [183], [189], [230], [235], [250], [304], [322], [327], [329], [339], [340-341], [356], [380], [385], [390], [405], [411], [413], [422-423].
- Unne, [55].
- Upland, [5], [10], [23], [35], [39], [48], [73], [78], [89], [90], [97], [105], [107], [110], [124], [139], [185], [391].
- Uppstrœm, A., [137] note.
- [Upsala], [10], [33], [35], [37], [38], [39], [42], [51], [68], [71], [74], [107], [120], [131], [134], [139], [142], [143], [147], [153], [157], [161], [175], [183], [201], [235], [240], [262], [264], [304], [322], [323], [329], [330], [331-332], [340], [356], [380], [413];
- cathedral, [82], [112];
- meeting, [183];
- University (see [Universities]);
- University Botanical Garden, [329], [362];
- Library, [201], [235];
- Observatory, [333];
- temple, [59], [60], [68], [71].
- Uranus, [324].
- Usedom, island of, [205], [229], [312].
- Utilitarianism, [337], [432].
- Utmeland, [137].
- “Utopia Realized,” [427].
- V
- Vadstena, [98-99], [104], [107], [120], [140], [164], [173], [184], [304].
- Værælæ, peace treaty of, [351].
- Værend, [29], [58], [66], [72].
- Værfvade, [417].
- Væringar, [49].
- Valdemar of Sweden, [80-84], [89].
- Valdemar (kings of Denmark): Seier, [76], [77];
- [Atterdag], [95], [100].
- Valdemar, Prince, [87], [89-91].
- Vandals, [47].
- Vanlande, [35].
- Varanger Bay, [378], [387-388].
- Varberg, [167], [168].
- Variagi, Varangians, [46-53].
- Varinians, [29].
- Vasa dynasty, family, [130], [163], [187], [193], [194], [249];
- Original line: Krister Nilsson, [108], [110], [130];
- Kettil Karlsson, [112-113];
- Eric Johansson, [128], [130];
- Gustavus Ericsson (see [Gustavus I].);
- Eric (see [Eric XIV].);
- John (see [John III].);
- Magnus (see [Magnus, Princes of Sweden]);
- Charles (see [Charles IX].);
- [Gustavus Ericsson], [172-173];
- Sigrid, [172-173], [177];
- Sigismund (see [Sigismund]);
- John, Duke (see [John]);
- Charles Philip (see [Charles]);
- Catherine (see [Catherine, Countess-Palatine]);
- Gustavus Adolphus (see [Gustavus II. Adolphus]);
- Christine (see [Christine, queens of Sweden]);
- [Polish line], [163], [240];
- Sigismund (see [Sigismund]);
- Vladislav, [186], [188], [243];
- [John II. Casimir], [243-244].
- Vasa Renaissance. See [Renaissance].
- Vasa, town, [360].
- Vassili, Czar. See [Schuisky].
- Vaxholm, fortress of, [197], [418].
- Venar, Lake, [5], [69].
- Vends, Vendish, [57], [63], [75].
- Vennerberg, Gunnar, [389-390], [409], [413].
- Verden, [229], [235], [312].
- Vermland, [5], [40], [41], [43], [55], [68], [83], [107], [111], [116], [174], [194], [229], [307], [308], [335].
- Vessi, [47].
- “Verzage nicht,” [215].
- Vettar, Lake, [5], [77], [164], [418].
- Vexio, [71], [84], [291], [327], [328], [331].
- Viborg, fortress of, [88], [118], [292], [312], [351].
- Victoria, crown princess of Sweden-Norway, [415].
- Vienna, [203], [226], [299];
- Congress of, [372-373];
- Exposition, [421];
- peace treaty of, [405];
- siege of, [228-229].
- Viken [46].
- Viking Age, Vikings, [8], [24], [41], [44-63], [66], [70].
- Vilmanstrand, battle of, [316].
- Vincentius, Bishop, [128].
- Virdar, [29].
- Virta, battle of, [358].
- Visbur. [35].
- Visby, [85], [95], [304].
- Visigoths, [236].
- Visingsborg, [251].
- Visingsœ, [77], [87], [180].
- Vistula, [21], [27], [31].
- Vitalen, or Victualen Brotherhood, [101].
- Vitesjœ, battle of, [195].
- Vladimir, St., [51], [52].
- Vladislav. See [Vasa, Polish line].
- Voldgæstning, [86].
- Volga, [50].
- Volmar, [187].
- Voltaire, [347].
- Vordingborg, [247].
- Vorskla, River, [285], [286].
- Vossius, [236-237].
- W
- Wachtmeister, Hans, [259];
- Hans Hansson, [435].
- Wahlberg, Edward, [429].
- Wallachia, [22], [299].
- [Wallenstein], [203], [204], [210-218], [221].
- Wallhof, battle of, [202].
- Wallin, J. O., Archbishop, [381].
- Wallis, Curt, [424].
- Walloons, [231].
- War of Clubs, [184].
- Warburg, K., [248].
- Warsaw, battle of, [244];
- conquest of, [244], [278];
- diet of, [278].
- Washington, George, [367].
- Weibule, M., [424].
- Weimar. See [Bernhard, Duke of Weimar].
- Wendland, [43].
- Werben, [206].
- Westerbotten, West Bothnia, [5], [16].
- Westerlund, Dr., [424].
- [Westeros], [71], [107], [108], [128], [124], [128], [139], [141], [143], [151], [171], [262];
- Ordinantia and Recess, [145-146]; [151].
- West Gothland. See [Gothland].
- Westmanland, [5], [58], [106], [107], [112], [116], [147], [195].
- Westphalia, [236];
- Peace of, [229].
- Wetterstedt, G. af, [374].
- Wetterstrand, Dr., [424].
- Wickman, G., [431].
- Wikblad, S. H., [435].
- Wikner, Pontus, [423].
- William, Bishop of Salima, [78].
- William I. of Germany, [415].
- William of Orange, [259].
- Windau, [203].
- Windsor, [237].
- Wingard, C. F. af, [383].
- Wirsén, G. F. af, [374], [378].
- Wismar, [229], [357].
- Witches, [251].
- Witmar, [54].
- Wittelsbachs, The, [249].
- Wittstock, battle of, [223].
- Wolfenbuttel, battle of, [224].
- Wolgast, [222].
- Wollin, island of, [56], [229], [312].
- Women’s rights, [383].
- Wrangel, [286];
- Herman, [202];
- Charles Gustavus, [227], [229], [248], [250], [251], [252], [257].
- Wulfila, [67], [235], [287], [341].
- Wulfstan, [43].
- Y
- [Yeoman], Yeomanry, [72], [73], [78], [106], [108], [111], [114], [186], [144], [146], [149], [158], [192], [199], [201], [233], [238], [251], [253], [255], [258], [260], [314], [316], [318], [350], [357], [397], [407], [416], [432].
- Ynglinga Saga, [31], [33-41], [51].
- Ynglingatal, [33-41].
- Ynglings, Yngling kings, [33-41].
- Yngvar, [38-39].
- Yngve, Swedish kings, [35]; [36].
- York, [58].
- Yrsa, [38].
- Z
- Zamoisky, [187].
- Zettervall, H., [430].
- Zoölogy, [380].
- Zorn, A. L., [430].
Transcriber's notes:
Some entries in the index appeared out of alphabetical order. They have been moved.
The following is a list of changes made to the original. The first line is the original line, the second the corrected one.
Page 252:
in 1672, whon he himself took charge of the government,
in 1672, when he himself took charge of the government,
Page 429:
Prince Eugene, Eugene Jansson, Ernest Josephson, Nils Kreuger,
Prince Eugene, Eugene Jansson, Ernst Josephson, Nils Kreuger,