INDEX

Abipones, [12]
Aboriginal tribes, [145], [146]
Alberdi, Manuel, [167]
Alfinger, [28], [33]
Almagro, [47], [48], [52], [54]
Almagro, Diego (the Younger), [112]
Alvarado, Pedro de, [51], [52]
Alvear, [170], [172], [255], [276]
Andradas, the, [198], [203], [204], [211-214]
"Araucana, La," [23]
Araucanians, [13], [56], [58], [122], [128]
Artigas, [172], [193], [201], [275]
Asuncion, [67], [69], [73]
Atahualpa, [48-51]
Ayacucho, Battle of, [184]
Aymaras, tribe of the, [56]
Ayolas, Juan de, [66-68]

Bahia, [40], [42], [96-98], [103], [107], [186], [194], [198], [200]
Balboa, Nuñez de, [31], [32], [33]
Balcarce, [168]
Balmaceda, [271]
Belgrano, [159], [167-170], [173], [245]
Benalcazar, [34]
Bogotá, Santa Fé de, [115], [147], [149], [223]
Bolivar, Simon, [154-156], [159-166], [175], [182-184], [229], [232-235]
Bolivia, [283-285]
Brazil, [36-46], [79], [80], [185-227]
Brazil wood, [37]
British mariners, [95-98]
British, hardships endured on northern campaign, [161], [162]
British settlers, methods of, [43]
British invasion of the River Plate, [139-141]
Brouwer, [126]
Buccaneers, [93], [94], [146]
Buenos Aires, first settlements at, [65]
Buenos Aires, [71], [115], [118], [167-173], [208], [209], [234], [236]
Buonaparte, Joseph, [156], [157]
Buonaparte, Napoleon, [156], [157]

Cabot Sebastian, [64]
Cabral, Pedro Alvarez, [24], [37]
Caceres, [244]
Carabobo, Battle of, [165], [166]
Caracas, [90], [147-149], [159]
Caribs, [12]
Carrera, the Brothers, [173], [174], [266]
Casa de Contratacion de los Indias, [75], [76]
Casas, Bartolomé de Las, [61], [63]
Caseros, Battle of, [280]
Castelfuerte, Viceroy, [179]
Castelli, [167], [168]
Castilla, Ramon, [241]
Castro, Cristobal Vaca, [112], [113]
Castro, President, [290]
Caupolicán, Araucanian Chief, [58], [59], [124]
Cavendish, [93], [96]
Chacabuco, Battle of, [176]
Charles I. of England, [108]
Charles V. of Spain, [28], [33]
Chibcha, Indians, [11], [34], [56], [149]
Chile, [13], [64-71]
Chiquitos, [12]
Chiriguanos, [12]
Chunchos, [12]
Cisneros, Baltasar, Hidalgo de, [167]
Cocapac, [5], [6]
Cochabamba, [169]
Cochrane, Lord, [175], [177], [200], [201]
Coelho, Duarte, [39]
Colombia, [186], [187]
Colonia, [80]
Columbus, Bartholomew, [23]
Columbus, Christopher, [13-25]
Columbus, Diego, [31]
Conquistadores, [2], [26-31], [57], [58], [60], [67], [68], [159]
Correia, [40]
Crespo, President, [289], [290]
Criminals used to explore fresh countries, [19], [20], [38], [39]
Cuzco, [4], [6], [50], [53]

Da Cunha, Paulo, [102]
Darwin, [278]
Davis, [93]
Devereux, General, [161]
Dorrego, [276]
Drake, Sir Francis, [86], [89], [90], [125]
Dutch, [40], [44], [95], [97-109], [126], [127], [129], [148]
Dutch method of colonization, [44], [45]

Earthquakes, [122], [166]
Ecuador, [286-288]
Encomiendas, [70], [121]
English, General, [161]
Ercilla, [73], [124]

Fenton, Edward, [96]
Ferdinand of Spain, [17-19], [21-24]
Fernandes, João, [106]
Fernando de Noronha, [108]
Flores, General Juan José, [287]
Fonseca, General Deodoro, [218], [220-223]
Francia, José Gaspar Rodriguez de, [236], [245-250]
French in Brazil, [40], [98]

Gallado, Antonio, [116]
Gama, Admiral da, [224], [225]
Gama, Vasco da, [38]
Gamarra, President, [240]
Garay, Juan de, [71]
Gasca, Pedro de la, [113], [114]
Gran Réunion Americana, the, [170]
Guaraní, Indians, the, [11], [67], [81]
Guarayos, Indians, [12]
Guatavita, Lake of, [60]
Guëmes, [159], [171], [173]
Gueneche, [168], [169]
Guianas, the, [12]
Guido, [167]
Guzman-Blanco, [289]

Hawkins, Sir John, [87-89]
Henry, Prince, the Navigator, [15]
Hernandarias, [135], [136]
Hispaniola, or Haiti, [19], [21-23], [29], [61]
Hoogstraten, Dirk van, [105], [107]
Huasca, [48], [51]
Huguenots, [41]
Huitotos, [12]

Iberian, colonization system of, [44], [45]
Incas, [1], [2], [4-11], [56]
Incas, origin of, [4-7]
Incas, revolt of, [53], [54]
Inquisition, [128], [129]
Inter-marriage, [45]
Ipurines, [12]
Irala, Domingo Martinez de, [68-71]
Isabella, Princess of Brazil, [211], [213], [215-218]
Isabella of Spain, Queen, [16], [17], [21], [23], [24], [34]

Jamamaries, [12]
Jesuits, [8], [81], [148]
Jews in Brazil, [97], [100]
João VI., [186-196], [199], [209]
Junin, Battle of, [183], [184]
Junot, [186]
Junta of Argentina, [167]

Knight, [93]

Lancaster, James, [96]
Lautaro, [59], [123]
Lavalle, General, [276]
Lavalleja, General, [276]
Ledesma, Alonso, Andrea de, [92]
Leopoldina, wife of Pedro I. of Brazil, [193], [205], [206]
L'Ermite, Jaques, [94]
Lima, Regent of Brazil, [212], [213]
Lima, town of, [52], [110], [111], [117], [118], [182], [270]
Liniers, General, [140], [166], [168], [236]
L'Ollonais, François, [94]
Lopez, Carlos Antonio, [250]
Lopez, Francisco Solano, [215], [250-263]
Luques, Hernando, [47]
Lynch, Madame, [251], [261]

Maciel, [103]
Maipú, Battle of, [174], [176], [180]
Mamelucos, [81]
Manco-Capac, [5]
Manco-Capac, brother to Huasca, [51], [52], [54]
Maranhão, [103], [104]
Marie I. of Portugal, [188], [193]
Marie II. of Portugal, [194], [209]
Mauritz, Prince of Nassau, [99], [100], [102-105]
Mello, Admiral Custodio de, [223], [225]
Mendoza, Andres Hurtado de, [114]
Mendoza, Garcia Hurtado de, [123], [124]
Mendoza, Pedro de, [27], [65], [66]
Miguel, Dom, of Portugal, [194], [209]
Miranda, Francisco, General, [154-156], [159-160], [164], [264], [265]
Mitre, Bartolomé, General, [153], [281]
Mojos, [12]
Monagas, José Tadeo, [288], [289]
Monte Video, [168], [170-172], [193], [201]
Moraes, Prudente Barros de, Dr., [226]
Moreau, [137]
Moreno, Garcia, [288]
Moreno, Mariano, [170]
Morgan, Captain, [146], [209]

Narborough, Sir John, [127]
Navarro, Deputy, [213], [214]
Negro slaves, [81]
New Granada, [145], [148], [160], [238], [286]
Nicuesa, [31]
Noorte, van, [94]
Nuñez, Raphael, [287]

O'Higgins, Ambrose, [119], [120], [265]
O'Higgins, Bernardo, [120], [173], [174], [233], [235], [264], [268]
Ojeda, Alonso, [23], [31]
Olinda, capture of, [99]
Omaguas, Indians, [12]
Origin of the Incas, [2], [3]
Ovando, Nicolas de, [24], [29], [31]

Paez, General, [162-165], [288-289]
Pampa Indians, [57], [66]
Panama, exploration of, [47]
Pando, General, [185]
Paraguay, [67-71], [215], [245-263]
Pardo, Manuel, [242], [243]
Pedrarias, [32], [33]
Pedro I. of Brazil, [194-210], [212]
Pedro II. of Brazil, [210-219]
Peixoto, General Floriana, [218], [223], [226]
Peña Nicolas Rodriguez, [167]
Penna, Affonso, Dr., [227]
Pernambuco, [95], [194], [205], [215]
Peru, [3-5], [47-55], [65], [110-114], [237-244]
Pierola, Nicolas de, [243], [244]
Pinzon, Admiral, [241], [242]
Pinzon, Vincente, [24], [36]
Pizarro, Francisco, [47-54]
Pizarro, Gonzales, [113], [114]
Popham, Admiral Home, [139], [140]
Portugues, Bartholomew, [94]
Portuguese settlers, methods of, [42], [45], [46]
Prado, General, [242], [243]
Puyrredon, [173]

Quesada, Gonzalo Jimines de, [34], [35], [142-144]
Quiroga, [231], [232], [279]
Quito, [7], [146], [147], [148]

Raleigh, Sir Walter, [92], [93]
Recife, [96], [97], [99], [100], [102], [105], [108]
Repartemiento, [61]
Rio de Janeiro, [41], [42], [65], [187-190], [205], [221-223]
Rio Grande, [215], [222], [223-225]
Rivadavia, [172], [235], [275], [276]
Rivera, [278]
River Plate, [12], [27], [64], [65], [69], [82], [159], [166], [205], [230], [272-281]
River Plate, colonization of, [65]
River Plate, discovery of, [64]
Rolt, extract from, [127]
Rondeau, General, [173]
Rosario, [65], [171]
Rosas, [215], [274], [276-281]
Royal audience, [113]

Saavedra, Cornelio de, [167], [170]
Salles, Campos, Dr., [226], [227]
San Martin, General, [159], [170-172], [175-177], [182], [183], [229], [232], [233], [235]
Santa Cruz, Andreas, [240], [241], [284], [285]
Santander, General, [286]
Santiago, town of, [72], [180], [181]
São Paulo, town of, [80], [81], [198], [215], [216]
Sharpe, [93]
Slave trade abolished in Brazil, [217]
Smith, Sir Sydney, [186], [189]
Smuggling, [78], [79]
Sobremonte, Viceroy, [140]
Socialism of the tribes, [13]
Solis, Juan de, [64]
Sousa, Martin Affonso de, [39]
Souza, Thomé de, [42]
Spanish gunboats captured by cavalry, [163], [164]
Spanish methods of settling, [44], [45]
Suarez, [184]
Sucre, General, [159], [175], [184], [284]
Suipacha, victory of, [168]
Sun, worship of the, [5], [7], [8], [11]

Tacanas, [12]
Tamayo, newspaper, [203]
Teixeira, Bishop Marcos, [98]
Terra Firma, [110]
Titicaca, Lake, [4], [5], [56]
Titles, [152]
Treaties with Araucanians, [128]
Tribes, names of, [12]
Tupac-Amaru (Condorcanqui), [114], [116], [117]
Tupis, [12]
Tuyuti, Battle of, [257]

Uraba, [31], [32]
Urquiza, [215], [280], [281]
Ursua, Francisco de Paula Bucareli y, [138]
Uruguay, disputed territory, [80]
Uruguay, rival parties, [282]

Vaca, Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de, [69], [70]
Valdivia, Pedro de, [59], [65], [72]
Valdivia, town, [125], [127], [129]
Vasconcellos, [214]
Vela, Blasco Nuñez, [113]
Venezuela, [148], [150], [155], [288-290]
Venner, Captain, [96]
Vespucci, Amerigo, [23], [36]
Viamonte, [167]
Viceregal functions, Peru, [110-112]
Villagran, Francisco, [122], [124]
Villanueva, Colonel Alonzo de, [125]
Villegagnon, Nicolas Durant de, [41]

War of Independence, [118], [159-184]
Welzers, the, [28], [33]
West India Company (Dutch), [97], [99], [105], [106]
Whitelocke, General, [140], [141]
Willikens, Jacob, [97]

Yegros, Fulgencio, [246], [247]

Zapiola, Matias, [170]

Errata.—Page [188], lines 6 and 7, for "Queen Francisca Isabel," read "Queen Maria."