X. MISCELLANEOUS

Homer. "Iliad," xviii. 590, etc.

(Ariadne's Dance.)

Pliny. "Hist. Nat.," xxxvi. 85.

(Maze Games.)

Virgil. "Aeneid," v. 545–603.

(Troy Game.)

Suetonius. "Nero," vii.

(Troy Game.)

Pallas, P. S. "Reise durch verschiedene Provinzen des russischen Reichs," 1778, Vol. III.

(Siberian Crane Dance.)

Strutt, J. "Sports and Pastimes of the People of England," 1830, p. 317.

Neidhart von Reuenthal, ed. Moritz-Haupt, 1858, pp. 154–186.

(Troy-Aldei and Troyerlais.)

Benndorf, O. "Das Alter des Trojaspiels," in W. Reichel's "Über Homerische Waffen," 1894, pp. 133–9.

(Troy Game.)

Folk Lore, Vol. 24, 1913. Presidential Address of W. Crooke, p. 34.

(Magic Ceremonies.)

Folk Lore, Vol. 29, 1918. "Collectanea," pp. 238–47.

(Serbian Troy Dances.)

Notes and Queries.

4 ser., V, 1870.

(Troy Game in England.)

5 ser., I, 1874, p. 104.

("Labyrinth of St. Bernard," Mt. Carmel.)

8 ser., IV, 1893, p. 96, and V, 1894, pp. 37, 96, 351.

("Troy-town" place-names and Troia Nova.)

Gordon, E. O. "Prehistoric London," 1914.

(London as New Troy.)

Lambertus Ardensis. "Historia Comitum Ardensium et Guisnensium, A.D. 800–1200," in "Reliquiae Manuscriptorum" of Petrus de Ludewig, 1727, Bk. IV, ch. 127, p. 549.

(Labyrinthine building in French Flanders.)

Fonds Latin. MS. No. 13013. Ninth-century "Comput" of St. Germain.

(Labyrinth figure.)

Henry of Clairvaux, in Hoveden's Chronicle, under year 1178.

(Reference to Labyrinth. ? Metaphorical.)

Brompton, J. "Chronicon," under year 1151, in Sir R. Twysden's "Historiae Anglicanae Scriptores X," 1652.

(Rosamond's Bower.)

Higden, R. "Polychronicon," 1381–94. Ed. C. Babington, 1886. Bk. VIII, ch. 26.

(Rosamond's Coffer.)

Lang, A. "Magic and Religion," 1901.

(Prehistoric Rock Engravings.)

Tate, G. "The Ancient British Sculptured Rocks of Northumberland, etc.," in Berwickshire Naturalists' Club Proceedings, Vol. V, 1864, p. 137, etc.

(Labyrinthoid figures on rocks.)

Lukis, F. C., in Journal of British Arch'l. Assn., Vol. III, 1848, pp. 269–79.

(Engraved stones on Gav'r Innis, Brittany.)

Bicknell, C. "A Guide to the Prehistoric Rock Engravings in the Italian Maritime Alps." See figure reproduced in C. Bucknall's paper in Bristol Nat. Society Proceedings, 1912, Plate II, Fig. 3.

(Labyrinthoid figure.)

Law, E. "Masterpieces of the Royal Gallery of Hampton Court," 1904.

(Maze by Tintoretto and alleged portrait of "Fair Rosamond.")

Earp, F. R. "Descriptive Catalogue of Pictures in the Fitzwilliam Museum," 1902, p. 14, Fig. 133.

(Painting of man with labyrinth.)

Dunbar, E. D. "Social Life in Former Days," 1865, 1st series.

(Labyrinth design on Towels.)

Berthelot, M., in La Grande Encyclopédie, Art. "Labyrinthe," final section.

(Labyrinth figure used by Alchemists.)

Durand, J. Op. cit. 1857, p. 127.

(Labyrinth painted on wood.)

Alciati, A. "Emblemata," 1531, etc.

(Labyrinth Emblems.)

Cats, J. "Emblèmes touchant les Amours et les Mœurs," 1618, etc.

(Labyrinth Emblems.)

Paradin, C. "Devises Héroïques et Emblèmes," 1621, etc.

(Labyrinth Emblems.)

Quarles, F. "Emblems," 1635, etc.

(Labyrinth Emblems.)

Also many other Emblem books.

Mollet, J. W. "Dictionary of Words used in Art and Archaeology," 1883. Art. "Minotaur."

(Labyrinth as heraldic crest.)

Nordstrom, S., in Svenska Fornminnes föreningens Tidskrift, Vol. III, 1887, p. 227.

(Labyrinth designs on bells.)

Mason, G. "An Essay on Design in Gardening," 1795.

(Appendix on Bowers.)

Brand's "Popular Antiquities." Ed. W. C. Hazlitt, 1905.

(Art. on "St. Julian.")

Wright, J. "The English Dialect Dictionary," 1902. Vol. III, p. 389.

("Julian's Bower" variants.)

Meillet, A., in French Quarterly, Vol. II, No. 1, 1920.

(Etymology of "Labyrinth.")

Havard, H. "Dictionnaire de l'Ameublement," etc., 1887–90. Art. "Labyrinthe."

(Game of "Labyrinthe.")

German Engraving, with verses, circ. 1630. Brit. Mus. 1750, c. 1/28.

Belgian Lithographs of Toy Mazes. "Les Labyrinthes" and "Jardin Chinois," circ. 1872. Brit. Mus. "Misc. Collections," 1881, c. 3, 69–71.

Patent Specifications. (Toy Mazes.)

Arnot, J. M. No. 14764, August 1, 1894.

Brentano, A. No. 6204, April 11, 1889.

Bridge, H. No. 2613, February 2, 1906.

Cuthbert, R. A., and Bevitt, W. No. 7381, March 26, 1898.

Nix, S. D. No. 16092, September 22, 1891.

Proctor, J. No. 9428, April 23, 1898.

(Ariadne's Dance.)

(Maze Games.)

(Troy Game.)

(Siberian Crane Dance.)

(Troy-Aldei and Troyerlais.)

(Troy Game.)

(Magic Ceremonies.)

(Serbian Troy Dances.)

4 ser., V, 1870.

(Troy Game in England.)

5 ser., I, 1874, p. 104.

("Labyrinth of St. Bernard," Mt. Carmel.)

8 ser., IV, 1893, p. 96, and V, 1894, pp. 37, 96, 351.

("Troy-town" place-names and Troia Nova.)

(Troy Game in England.)

("Labyrinth of St. Bernard," Mt. Carmel.)

("Troy-town" place-names and Troia Nova.)

(London as New Troy.)

(Labyrinthine building in French Flanders.)

(Labyrinth figure.)

(Reference to Labyrinth. ? Metaphorical.)

(Rosamond's Bower.)

(Rosamond's Coffer.)

(Prehistoric Rock Engravings.)

(Labyrinthoid figures on rocks.)

(Engraved stones on Gav'r Innis, Brittany.)

(Labyrinthoid figure.)

(Maze by Tintoretto and alleged portrait of "Fair Rosamond.")

(Painting of man with labyrinth.)

(Labyrinth design on Towels.)

(Labyrinth figure used by Alchemists.)

(Labyrinth painted on wood.)

(Labyrinth Emblems.)

Also many other Emblem books.

(Labyrinth as heraldic crest.)

(Labyrinth designs on bells.)

(Appendix on Bowers.)

(Art. on "St. Julian.")

("Julian's Bower" variants.)

(Etymology of "Labyrinth.")

(Game of "Labyrinthe.")

Arnot, J. M. No. 14764, August 1, 1894.

Brentano, A. No. 6204, April 11, 1889.

Bridge, H. No. 2613, February 2, 1906.

Cuthbert, R. A., and Bevitt, W. No. 7381, March 26, 1898.

Nix, S. D. No. 16092, September 22, 1891.

Proctor, J. No. 9428, April 23, 1898.

[INDEX]

Ackermann, R., [78], [229]
Addison, J., [169]
Aegean, [20], [174]
Aegeus, [17], [19]
Aeneas, [98], [181]
Aesculapius, Temple of, [51], [222]
Aesop, [117]
Agar, M., [145]
Aix, near Marseilles, [48], [65], [220]
Albano, [39]
Alcazar, Seville, [125], [227]
Alciati, A., [198], [234]
Algeria, Pavement Labyrinth, [54], [223]
Alkborough, Lincs, Church Labyrinth, [70], [72], [223]
— — Turf Labyrinth, [71–73], [78], [84], [185], [229]
Allcroft, A. H., [77], [213], [231]
Allegorical Labyrinths, [133], [194], [198], [234], [235]
Allen, T., [73], [229]
Alpine Rock Engravings, [153], [234]
Altieri, [127]
Amé, E., [222]
Amenemhat III, [13], [14]
America, Hedge Mazes in, [142], [228]
American Homes and Gardens, [224]
American Indians, Maze Figures of, [97], [98]
Amiens, [60], [61], [223]
Amulet, Egyptian, [43]
Amusement, Maze Arrangements for, [41], [65], [129], [202–208], [235]
Ancren Riwle, [175]
Andrews, W., [3], [216]
Androgeos, [18]
Androuet du Cerceau, J., [113], [114], [121], [226]
Anhalt, [133], [227]
Annales Archéologiques, [201], [222], [223]
Annalia Dubrensia, [82], [229]
d'Annunzio, G., [197]
Apollo, [44], [45]
Apollodorus, [23], [218]
Appian Way, [39]
Appleby, [73], [229]
Arbor Vitae, Maze of, [142]
Arbours, [100], [132], [142], [189]
Architectural Labyrinths, [6–16], [30–37], [51], [111].
Architecture, Dictionary of, [216]
Ardres, [111], [165], [233]
Argolid, [51]
Ariadne, [19–22], [31], [47], [48], [96], [160], [167], [177]
Aristotle, [16]
Arizona, [153]
Arley Hall, Cheshire, [140], [226]
Arneth, J. C., [220]
Arnot, J. M., [205], [206], [235]
Aromatic Plants in Mazes, [103–106], [141]
Arras Cathedral, [61], [62], [222]
Arsinoë, [14]
Ascanius, [158]
Asenby, Yorks, [77], [213], [231]
Ashwell, Beds, [91]
Aspelin, J. R., [147–149], [231]
Athens, [17], [19]
Auber, C. A., [223]
Aubrey, J., [81], [135], [152], [166], [173], [225], [228]
Austin, A., [200]
Austin, G., [230]
Austria, Hedge Maze in, [142]
— Roman Pavement in, [47]
Auxerre Cathedral, [61]
Axe Symbol, [31–34], [175], [176]
Babylon, [150]
Bacchus, [20]
Bacchylides, [17]
Bacon, F., [105]
Badminton, [132], [225]
Baikie, J., [219]
Baldini, B., [20]
Balks, [139], [189]
Ball, W. W. R., [3], [140], [217]
Ballad of Fair Rosamond, [167]
Banbury, [88]
Banks around Turf Mazes, [73], [81]
Barcelona, [141], [227]
Barkley, C. W., [230]
Barnes, W., [230]
Barrow, Julaber's, [90], [173], [230]
Bastions, Turf Mazes with, [82], [84], [88]
Battle, Abbot of, [136]
Baugé, [112], [226]
Bayeux, [61]
Becket, Thomas, [169]
Bede, [66]
Bedfordshire, Turf Maze Sites in, [91]
Bedfordshire (Wrest Park), [132]
Beech, Hedges of, [140]
Belgium, [112], [124], [227]
Bellas, W., [82]
Bellew, H. W., [232]
"Bellows," [82]
Bells, Labyrinths on, [202], [235]
Belonius, [25]
Belton House, Lincs, [140], [226], [228]
Belvoir Castle, [132]
Benndorf, O., [233]
Benserade, I. de, [118]
Berthelot, P. E. M., [95], [96], [234]
Betin, P., [226]
Beulah Spa, [137]
Bevitt, W., [205], [235]
Bicknell, C., [234]
Birds, Automatic, [51], [166]
— Tombs of, [11]
Blackheath, [136], [230]
Blandford, [81]
Blenheim, [168]
Blondel, J. F., [226]
Boeckler, C. A., [121–126], [227]
Bohemia, King of, [194]
Bonnin, T., [201]
Book Titles, The Labyrinth in, [193–197]
Borgo, Finland, [148]
Borough, Etymology of, [136], [173]
Borough, The (Southwark), [135], [136], [210], [228]
Bosquet de la Reine, [121]
Botetourt, Lord, [80]
Bouchet, J., [194]
Boughton, [132]
Boughton Green, [75], [76], [230], [231]
Bourbourg, Louis of, [111], [165]
Bourn, Cambs, [69], [70], [84]
Boutrays (or Boutterais), R., [59]
Bower, Etymology of the word, [170–173], [235]
— Queen Mary's, [108], [109], [172], [226]
— Rosamond's, [1], [111], [164–169], [172]
Bowl, with Exploits of Theseus, [52]
Box, use of in Mazes, [100], [101], [108–110], [121], [127], [146]
Brandenburg, [149]
Breamore, Hants, [73], [74], [229], [230]
Brentano, A., [204], [235]
Bridge, H., [206], [207], [235]
Brigg, Lincs, [73]
Brindisi, [50], [221]
British Magazine, [199]
British Museum, [20], [44], [106], [219]
Brittany, [92], [121], [153]
Britten, J., [228]
Brompton, J., [165], [233]
Bronze Age, [149]
Brown, A. J., [224]
Brown, L. ("Capability" Brown), [134]
Brutus (Prydain), [181]
Bucknall, C., [234]
Builder, The, [61], [223]
Bull, Cult of, [31], [34]
Bull, E. J., [231]
Bull-leaping, Sport of, [34]
Bull, Pasiphaë and the, [22]
Bull's Head on Coins, [44]
Burcestre, J., [210]
Burges, W., [66]
Burgh, Cumberland, [87], [92], [230]
Burghley (Burleigh), Lord, [114]
Burrows, R. M., [219]
Button Seals, Egyptian, [43]
Caen, [64], [142], [223]
Caerdroia or Caer y troiau, [92], [94], [228]
Caerdroi-Newydd, [181]
Caerleon, Mon., [48], [221]
Caerludd, [181]
Caesar, Julius, [90], [174], [181]
Caetani-Lovatelli, E., [221]
Caine, Hall, [181]
Caley, J, [134]
Calverley, C. S., [171]
Camber, or Tilt, of Maze Paths, [73]
Cambridge, [53], [140]
Cambridgeshire, Church Mazes in, [66], [69], [70]
— Turf Maze in, [82]
Camden, W., [84], [229]
Campana, Marquis, [201]
Campi, P. M., [57], [222]
Candia, [29]
Canina, L., [14], [15], [218], [220]
Canova, A., [22]
Canterbury, [67], [70], [169]
Cardboard Mazes, [204]
Card Game, "Labyrinth," [208]
Cardross, [108]
Careri, J. F. G., [218]
Caria, [175]
Carmel, Mount, [209]
Caroon, [12]
Carpenter, J., [131]
Carwell, T., [195]
Casa del Labirinto, Pompeii, [46], [221]
Casa Grande, Arizona, [153]
Catacombs, [40], [69]
Catherine de Medici, [103], [113]
Cats, J., [198], [234]
Catullus, [23]
Caumont, A. de, [48], [221]
Caumont, le Seigneur de, [156], [219]
Cave, Dictaean, [21], [32]
Caverns, Natural, [183]
— of Gortyna, [23–28], [219]
Cedar Hill, U.S.A., [142], [228]
Centaur confused with Minotaur, [52], [53], [56], [57]
Cerceau. See [Androuet du Cerceau].
Ceremonial of Spring Awakening, [161]
Chair, or Throne, of Minos, [30], [31]
Châlons-sur-Marne, [65]
Chantilly, [121], [226]
Chapman, H. W., [228]
Charles I, [134]
Charles V of France, [112]
Charles of Spain, [126]
Charleval, [113], [226]
Chartres, [59], [60], [61], [75], [223]
Chateaubriand, [68]
Chatsworth, [109]
Chaucer, G., [171], [174], [176], [177], [180]
Cheltenham, [140]
Chemin de Jérusalem, [60], [64], [66], [67], [96]
Cherry Trees in Mazes, [121]
Cheshire, Maze in, [140]
Chilcombe, Hants, [79]
Chilcotin Indians, [160]
Children, Mazes for (see also [Amusement]), [40], [99], [129], [149]
Chilham, Kent, [90]
Chipping Campden, [82], [229]
Chiusi, [37–39]
Choisy-le-Roi, [121], [226]
Choros of Ariadne, [22], [31]
Christian Emblems, [69]
Chronology of Church Labyrinths, [54], [57], [59], [60]
— — Cretan Labyrinth, [30]
— — Egyptian Labyrinth, [13], [15], [16]
— — Hedge Mazes, [110–135]
— — Turf Labyrinths, [95]
Church Labyrinths, [4], [54–70], [72], [97], [215], [223]
Churchward, A., [31]
Churchwardens' Accounts, [135], [225], [229]
Ciampini, G. G., [56], [222]
Cicero, [110]
Ciel, [60]
Clairvaux, Abbot of, [111]
Claudian, [23]
Cleidemus, [17]
Clement X, Pope, [127]
Cleopatra, Queen, [16]
Clerc, S. le, [117], [118], [226]
Clifford, Walter (see also [Rosamond]), [164]
Clifton, Notts, [88], [89], [229]
"Closed" Designs, [183]
Clue of Thread, [19], [167], [191]
Clusium, [37–39]
Cockerell, C. R., [26], [27], [219]
Coffer of Rosamond, [166], [233]
Coins, Knossian, Lydias, Phrygian, etc., [42], [44], [45], [92], [149], [161], [220]
— Roman, [78], [84]
Collar, H., [228]
Cologne, [65], [223]
Comarmond, A., [221]
Comberton, Cambs, [84], [229], [231]
Comenius, [196]
Commelyn, J., [107], [227]
"Compact" Design, [185]
Constable, J. G., [73]
Convent of St. Barlaam, [95], [223]
Cook, A. B., [3], [53], [161], [216], [219]
Cooke, J., [135]
Corinth, [176]
Cormerod, Switzerland, [48], [220]
Cortenovis, A., [38]
Cotswold Hills, [82], [228], [229]
Cotton, H. S., [232]
Country Life, [3], [216]
Country Life (America), [228]
Cow, Hollow, of Daedalus, [22]
Cowper, W., [196]
Craigmillar Castle, [202]
Cranborne Chase, [74]
Crane Dance, [19], [159], [162], [233]
Cremona, [57], [223]
Cretan Labyrinth, [2], [4], [17–36], [98], [111], [152], [153], [156–159], [216], [218], [219]
Creuzer, G. F., [220]
Crisp, F., [225]
Crocodiles, Sacred, [7], [9]
Cromlechs, Distribution of, [99]
Crooke, W., [233]
Cross, Labyrinth Figure on, [151]
Crown of Ariadne, [20]
Croxall, S., [167], [168]
Crusades, Church Labyrinths and the, [67]
Crystal Palace, [138]
Cumberland, Mazes in, [78], [86], [87], [92], [230]
"Cup and Ring" Marks, [152]
Cupid, [117]
Cursus, [77]
Cuthbert, R. A., [205], [235]
Cyclops, Labyrinth of the, [40], [219]
Cymmrodorion Society, Transactions, [92], [228]
Cypress used for Mazes, [121]
Daedale, [60]
Daedalus, [18], [22], [23], [52], [111], [112], [156], [160], [172], [176], [177], [179]
Daily Chronicle, [225]
Daily Mail, [227]
Daire, L. F., [223]
Dance, Crane, [19], [159], [162]
— of Ariadne, [160]
— Maiden's, [150]
— of Troy, [156–163]
Dances, Morris and Sword, [161]
Dancing—Place of Ariadne, [22], [31]
Danish Origin of Turf Mazes, [136], [152], [228]
Dante, [58], [193]
Daremberg, Saglio and Pottier, Dict. Antiq., [216]
Debdale Hall, Mansfield, [140], [228]
Debray, M., [222]
Dédale, Dédalus, [112]
Definitions (see also [Etymology]), [1], [2], [182], [184]
Defoe, D., [128], [225]
De Launay, R., [4], [215], [222]
Delille, J., [143]
Delone (or Delorney), T., [166]
Delos, [19], [159]
Demeter, [44]
Denmark, Labyrinths in, [151]
Dennis, G., [39], [40], [219]
Denny, W., [82]
Denton, J. C., [231]
Deschamps des Pas, L., [222]
Design, Labyrinth, [182–189], [217]
d'Este, [103], [200], [226]
Destruction of Church Labyrinths, [58–63]
— — Egyptian Labyrinth, [11],16
— — Hedge Mazes, [115], [121]
— — Turf Mazes, [76]
Devonshire, Mazes in, [91]
— Rock Engravings in, [152]
De Vries, J. V., [101], [102], [107], [227]
Diodorus Siculus, [9], [23], [217], [218]
Discovery (Journal), [219]
Dodona, [38]
Doolhof, [108], [127]
Dorchester, [82], [211]
Dorset, Mazes in, [80]—82, [211]
Double Axe, [31–34], [175], [176], [218]
Doublet, G., [221]
Doublet de Boisthibault, [223]
Dover, R. ("Dover's Games"), [82]
Drayton, M., [166]
Dress Embroidery, Labyrinthine, [155]
Drych y Prif Oesoedd, [92]
Dudeney, H. E., [3], [217]
Duffus, Morayshire, [201]
Dunbar, E. D., [234]
Dunbar, W., [171]
Dungeon at Knossos, [20], [36]
Dunstable, [91]
Dupérac, S., [103], [226]
Durand, J., [58], [222], [234]
Duris, Kylix by, [220]
Durus, Quintus Laberius, [90], [174]
Dutch Mazes, [101], [102], [107], [127]
Dwarf Shrub Mazes, [100], [103]
Earp, F. R., [234]
Earthquake at Knossos, [35]
Earthworks, Ancient, near Turf Mazes, [75]
Eastcote, [203]
Eberhard of Bethune, [196]
Ecclesiastical Labyrinths, [4], [54–70], [72], [97], [215], [222], [223]
— Origin, supposed, of Turf Mazes, [86], [93], [94], [95], [162], [215]
— Sites near Turf Labyrinths, [72]
Eden, River, [87]
Egton, Yorks, [77]
Egyptian Labyrinth, [4], [6–16], [185], [217]
— Seals, Amulets, &c., [43]
Elderkin, G. W., [220]
Eleanor, Queen, [164–167]
Elgood, G. S., [226]
Elson, G., [76]
Ely, [66], [70]
Emblems, [96], [198], [234]
Embrun, Archbishop of, [96]
Encyclopaedia articles on Labyrinths, [3], [130], [134], [138], [216]
Enghien, [124], [227]
Engravings (see also [Graffito]), [130], [219]
Essex, Mazes in, [82], [138], [139]
d'Este, [103], [200], [226]
Estienne, C., [103], [226]
Etruscan Labyrinth, [37–40], [219]
— Vase (from Tragliatella), [40], [220]
Etymology of "Bower," [170]-173, [235]
Etymology of "Julian's Bower," [98], [173], [174]
— — "Labyrinth," [32], [35], [172], [175–178]
— — "Lieue," [60]
— — "Maze," [136], [179–180]
— — "Minotaur," [35]
Euripides, [22]
Europa, [21], [45]
Evans, A. J., [3], [4], [29–36], [218], [221]
Evelyn, J., [114], [121], [127], [135], [227]
Experiment with rat, [208]
Exton Park, [132]
Fables, Aesop's, at Versailles, [117–120]
Fabyan, R., [172]
Fairies, Song of the, [77]
Farnham, Surrey, [90]
Fayum, [14]
Feast in connection with Maze, [84]
Ferguson, R. S., [230]
Fergusson, J., [218]
Fewkes, J. W., [153], [232]
Fiction, Mazes and Labyrinths in, [1], [76], [77], [164–169]
Fields, Maze Figures in (Pliny), [40], [98]
Figures, Human, in Church Labyrinth, [61]
Finances of Hampton Court Maze, [129], [225]
Finiguerra, M., [20], [219]
Finland, Mazes in, [147], [148], [150], [231]
Fish-Stews, Ancient, Maze-like, [75]
Flanders, Labyrinthine Building in, [111]
Fletcher, G., [196]
Floral Labyrinths, [101–106]
Florence, Manuscript in, [53]
Florentine Picture Chronicle, [20], [219]
Folk Dances, English, [161], [163]
Folk Lore, [73], [77]
Folk Lore (Journal), [155], [232], [233]
Folk Memory, [73], [77], [228]
Fountains in Mazes, [117], [138], [142]
Fouquier, M., [227]
Fragrant Shrubs in Mazes, [141]
France, Church Labyrinths in, [58–66], [112], [222], [223]
— Hedge Mazes in, [112], [113], [117–121], [142], [226]
— Roman Mosaics in, [48]
Frazer, J. G., [160], [215]
Frederick I of Bohemia, [194]
Frescoes, [31], [34], [42]
Frets, Greek, [51]
Friar Park, Henley, [121]
Fry, L., [138]
Fullmer, S., [224]
Future of Labyrinth Idea, [212]
Fylfot, or Swastika, [42]
Gabriel, J., [121]
Gailhabaud, J., [222]
Gaillon, Mazes at, [113]
Galatea, [138]
Gallows Hill, [74]
Game of "Labyrinth," [208]
Game of "Troy," [52], [98], [156–162], [232], [233]
Games played in Turf Mazes, [73], [75], [81], [82], [90], [232]
— — — Stone Labyrinths, [149]
— — — Maze Figures on the Ground, [41], [65], [153], [154], [202]
Gaming Board at Knossos, [30]
Garden-bed Labyrinths, [101–105]
Gardeners, Views of, on Mazes, [144–145]
Garden Fête, Temporary Maze at, [203]
Gav'r Innis, Mazy Engravings at, [153]
Geddie, G. H., [231]
"Gelyan Bower," [77], [173]
Gemelli-Careri, J. F., [11], [218]
Gems, Labyrinths on, [52], [222]
Geranos or Crane Dance, [19], [159], [162], [233]
German Allegorical Engraving, [194], [235]
Germany, Church Labyrinths in, [65], [223]
— Hedge Mazes in, [123], [127], [133]
— Stone Labyrinths in, [149]
Géruzez, J. B. F., [67], [222]
Giant's Castle, Fence or Street, [150]
Gilchrist, R. M., [197]
Gillian's Bore, [73]
Gilling Bore, [71]
Glasgow, G., [219]
Gloucestershire, Mazes in, [82], [140]
Goal of a Maze or Labyrinth, [2], [73], [100], [128], [138], [189], [203]
Goathland, [77]
Godmersham, [90]
Godstowe, [165], [166], [169]
Godwin, J. F., [88]
Godwin, O. W., [89], [231]
Good Friday Celebrations, [90]
Gopher, [154]
Gordon, E. O., [4], [181], [216], [230]
Gortyna, [23–28], [219]
Gothland, [149], [202]
Graevius, J. G., [218]
Graffito at Pompeii, [46], [221]
Grantham, [140], [228]
Gravesend, [138]
Greece, The Labyrinth Figure in, [51], [95]
Greenwell, W., [77]
Greenwich, [136]
Guard Room, Labyrinth in, [65]
Guérin, V., [221]
Guildford, [90], [230]
Gunterstein, [127], [227]
Hackney, [135]
Hadrumetum, [48]
Hagia Triada, [43]
Hall, H. R., [219]
Hall of Double Axes, [3] 2
Hampshire, Mazes in, [73], [74], [79]
Hampstead, [137]
Hampton Court, Little Maze, or Troy Town, [129], [130], [225]
— —, The Maze, [127–129], [138], [142], [185], [186], [187], [191], [192], [199], [225]
— —, The Maze, in Literature, [128], [192], [199], [225]
— —, Pictures at, [112], [169]
— —, Queen Mary's Bower, [109]
Harland-Oxley, W. E., [230]
Harley Manuscripts, [224]
Harpham, Yorks, Roman Pavement, [48], [54], [221]
"Harris" at Hampton Court, [192]
Harris, W., [127], [227]
Harrow Road, "The Maze," [137]
Harrow School Museum, [52]
Harte, Bret, [173]
Hasted, E., [210]
Hastingleigh, [211]
Hatfield, Herts, [115], [116], [186], [187], Frontispiece.
Hatfield, S., [71], [229]
Havard, H., [226], [235]
Havering-at-Bower, [172]
Hawara, [14], [175], [176], [217]
Hawes, C. H. and H. B., [219]
Hawthorne, N., [17]
Hazlitt, W. C., [195], [235]
Head, B. V., [220]
Hearne, T., [168]
Hedge Mazes, [110–146], [224–228]
— —, Criticism of, [143], [144]
Helsingfors, [147], [150]
Henley-on-Thames, [121], [225]
Henrietta Maria, Queen, [134]
Henry, Abbot of Clairvaux, [111], [233]
Henry I, [168]
— II, [111], [164–167]
— VIII, [168]
Hera, [44]
Heraldry, The Labyrinth in, [96], [97], [181], [235]
Herefordshire Beacon, [90], [229]
Herodotus, [6–9], [14], [23], [217]
Hertfordshire, Mazes in, [114–116], [210]
Hesiod, [20]
Hieroglyphs, [43]
Higden, R., [166], [233]
Hill, A. D., [230]
Hill, or Hyll, T., [103–105], [195], [224]
Hillbury, Surrey, [90]
Hilton, Hunts, [84–86], [229], [231]
Hippodromus, [110]
Hoare, R. C., [229]
Hoeck, C., [219]
Holbein, H., [113]
Holderness, [77]
Holland, Mazes in, [107], [127], [227]
Hollar, W., [135]
Holly in Maze Hedges, [129], [130], [146]
Home, H. (Lord Kames), [143], [224]
Homer, [20], [36], [160], [163], [232]
Horatii and Curatii, Tomb of, [39]
Hornbeam in Maze Hedges, [129], [131], [142]
Horncastle, [77], [78], [98]
Horticulture, The Labyrinth in, [100–146]
Hospitator, [174]
House of the Labyrinth, Pompeii, [45]
— — Tcuhu, [153]
Hoveden, R., [166], [233]
How, W. W., [218]
Hugh of Lincoln, [166]
Hull, [77], [78]
Huntingdonshire, Maze in, [84–86]
Hutchins, J., [229]
Hutchison, A. F., [226]
Hydraulic Statuary, [117]
Iceland, Mazes in, [149], [150], [162]
Ida, Mount, [23], [26]
"Idrison," [92], [228]
Imandes, [9]
Inchmahome, [108]
Indian Dance, [160]
— Maze Figures, [153], [154], [232]
— Sun Ceremonial, [160]
Inscriptions accompanying Labyrinths, [45], [50], [52], [54], [56], [57], [61], [68], [95], [96], [121], [133], [151], [221]
Inventions of Daedalus, [22], [51]
Inversion of Design of Turf Maze, [79], [82]
Inwards, R., [217]
Ionian Coins, [45]
Ireland, Rock Engravings in, [152]
—, Maze Names in, [211]
Irons, E. A., [231]
Islington, [137]
Islip, A., [107], [224]
Italy, Church Labyrinths in, [56–58], [222], [223]
—, Hedge Mazes in, [103], [126], [127], [142], [226], [227]
—, Plaquette, with Labyrinth, from, [52]
—, Rock Engravings in, [153]
Izod, F., [82]
Jackson, E. M., [139]
Jacquemart, Canon, of Rheims, [61]
James I, [195]
Jardin Chinois, le, [204], [235]
Jardin des Plantes, Paris, [121], [142]
Jericho, Walls of, [150]
Jérusalem, Chemin de, [60], [64], [66–68], [96]
—, Ruins of, [150]
Jerusalem, Voyages to, [67], [68], [156]
Jeu-de-lettres, Labyrinth with, [54], [55]
Johnson, S., [143], [172]
Johnson, W., [228]
Jomard, E. F., [12], [218]
Julaber's Barrow, [90], [173], [230]
Julian, Saint, [173–174]
Julian's Bower, [71], [78], [91], [96], [98], [173]
Juliberry's Grave, [90], [173], [230]
Julius Caesar, [90], [174], [181]
Julus, or Iulus, [98]
July Park, [77]
Juniper in Maze Hedges, [105], [146]
Junius, [172]
Kabbadias, P., [52], [222]
Kames, Lord, [143], [224]
Kensington Palace, [130]
Kensington, South, [138], [139], [225]
Kent, Mazes in, [78], [90], [91], [136], [138]
—, "Troy-town" Place-names in, [211]
Kerkyon, [52]
King's Knot, The, [109]
Kingsley, C., [17]
Kip, J., [132], [225]
Kipling, R., [197]
Knossos, [17], [18], [21], [26], [28], [29–36], [42], [160], [176]
Knots, [100], [101], [105], [106], [109]
Knowledge (Journal), [186], [217]
Krause, E., [187], [216], [217], [231]
Kylix, or Bowl, with Theseus Figures, [52]
Labaris, [175]
Labranda, [34], [175]
Labrys, [34], [175]
"Labyrinth Camp," [211]
Labyrinth, Cult of, Distribution, [155]
—, Etymology of word, [32], [35], [172], [175–178]
—, Floral, or Dwarf Shrub, [101–106]
—, Game of, [208]
—, of Clusium (Etruscan), [37], [219]
—, of Crete, [2], [4], [17–36], [98], [111], [216], [218], [219]
—, of Egypt, [4], [6–16], [217]
—, of Lemnos, [37]
—, of Samos, [37]
—, of the Cyclops (Nauplia), [40]
—, Topiary. See [Hedge Maze].
Labyrinthine Language, [101], [133]
Lake of the Labyrinth (Lake Moeris), [7], [9], [12], [13]
Lambert of Ardres (Lambertus Ardensis), [111], [112], [223]
Lampares, [13]
Lang, A., [234]
Langley, Batty, [132], [224]
Lappland, Mazes in, [147], [150]
Latin Maxims as a Verbal "Labyrinth," [209]
"Laud's Labyrinth," [195]
Launay, R. de, [4], [215], [222]
Laurel, Use of, in Topiary Work, [110]
Lauremberg, P., [227]
Law, E., [225], [234]
Lawson, W., [105], [224]
Leicestershire, Maze in (Belvoir Castle), [132]
Leigh, Dorset, [80], [229]
Leland, J., [168]
Leman, T., [90]
Lemnos, [37]
Lepsius, K. R., [12], [218]
Lieue, La (Chartres Labyrinth), [59]
Liger, L., [131]
Lille, [66], [223]
Lime Trees used for Mazes, [140]
Lincolnshire, Mazes in, [71–73], [77], [78], [140], [229]
Literature on Mazes and Labyrinths, [1], [3], [4], [215–235].
- See also [Book Titles], Criticism and [Fiction].
Lithographed Mazes, [204]
Lodge, O. W. F., [169], [197]
London, G., [127], [131], [224]
London, Mazes in, [135–139]
—, The New Troy (Troy-Novant), [4], [181], [216], [233]
Longsword, William, [165]
Loo, [127], [227]
Loops in Labyrinth Design, [65], [86], [184], [186], [190]
Louis XIV, [11], [117], [121]
Louis de Bourbourg, [111], [165]
Louise de Savoie, [112]
Louth, [77], [78], [229]
Love, Labyrinths of, [178], [196]
Lucas, E., [217]
Lucas, P., [11], [218]
Lucca, [55–57], [223]
Lucretius, House of, at Pompeii, [45]
Lukis, F. C., [234]
Lusus Trojae, [52], [98], [158], [232], [233]
Luxembourg Gardens, Paris, [121]
Lyddington, Rutland, [75]
Lydia, [175]
—, Coins of, [45]
Macartney, M., [224]
Machine de Marli, [120]
Mackenzie, Compton, [1]
Maffei, P. A., [52], [222]
Magic Rites, [160], [233]
Maiden Bower, [91]
Maiden's Dance, [150]
Maintenance of Mazes, [145], [146]
Malvern Hills, [90]
Manetho, [175]
Man-in-the-Maze (Toy), [205]
Manningtree, Essex, [139]
Mansart, J. H., [117]
Mansfield Woodhouse, [140]
Manuscripts, [53], [219], [223], [224]
Marden, Surrey, [135]
Marfleet, [77]
Markham, G., [105]
Mary Queen of Scots, [108]
Mary Tudor, Princess, [136]
Mason, G., [172], [235]
Massmann, H. F., [216]
Materials, Hedge, [146]
Mathematical Principles, [190], [216], [217]
May Eve Games, [73]
Mayer, Max, [175]
Maynard, G. N., [230]
Maze, Etymology of the word, [136], [179], [180]
Maze Green, [210]
— Hill, [136], [210]
— Pattern on Palace Wall, Knossos, [31], [32], [42]
— Pond, [210]
— Sunday, [179]
— Toys, [204–208], [235]
Mazes of Flowers and Herbs, [101–106]
Mazetown, Ireland, [211]
Mazles, [84]
Meager, L., [224]
Meander, [28], [31], [32], [42], [48], [52], [130], [134], [179], [183], [221]
Medici, Catherine de, [103], [113]
Meillet, A., [235]
Mela, Pomponius, [9], [217]
Memory, Folk-, [73], [77], [228]
Memphis, [43]
Mena, Juan de, [193]
Menteith, Queen Mary's Bower at, [108], [172], [226]
Mesa Verde, Indian Pictograph from, [154], [232]
Metaphor, The Labyrinth in, [41], 282.
- See also [Book Titles] and [Etymology].
Meursius, J., [218]
Meyer, W., [217]
Middlesex, Mazes in. See [Hackney], [Hampstead], [Hampton Court], [Harrow Road], [Islington].
Milan, [142], [227]
Miller, T., [169]
Millin, A. L., [220]
Milton, J., [178]
Minoa, [22]
Minoan Art and Civilisation, [30], [31], [42], [218], [219]
Minos, [17–23], [27], [31], [45], [218]
Minotaur, [18–20], [22], [44], [46–53], [56], [59], [96], [112], [156], [177]
Mirror Mazes, [202]
Mistley Place, [139], [228]
Mizmaze, [71]
Mnemonics, [191], [192]
Moeris, King, [9]
—, Lake, [7], [9], [12], [13]
Mollet, A., [123], [227]
—, J. W., [235]
Monmouthshire, Roman Pavement in, [48], [221]
—, "Troy" Place-names in, [211]
Monument in Turf Maze, [85], [86]
Moore, T., [146], [172], [216]
Morris Dances, [161]
Mosaic Pavements, [40], [47–50]
Mosso, A., [219]
Mounsey, W. H., [92]
Mount Carmel, [209]
Mountaine, Didymus (Hill, T.), [103], [224]
Müller, K., [222]
Müller, K. O., [38], [220]
Multicursal Designs, [184–187]
Munich, [127], [227]
Müntz, E., [222]
Murray, G. G. A., [21]
Muswell Hill, Oxfordshire, [88]
Mycenae, [34]
Mycenaeans, [44]
Mylasa, [175]
Myres, J. L., [218]
Mystery, Sense of, associated with Labyrinths, [1], [5], [77], [193]
Napery (Towels), Mazes on, [201], [234]
Naples, [40]
Napoleon, Egyptian Expedition of, [12], [218]
Natural Labyrinths, [182]
Nauplia, [40], [219]
Naxos, [19], [48]
Neidhart von Reuenthal, [162], [233]
Neolithic Remains, [30]
Nero, [159]
Nesfield, W. H., [138], [225]
New Georgia, [137]
Nineveh, City of, [150]
Nisbett, H. C., [230]
Nix, S. D., [205], [235]
Nodes, [190], [204]
Nomes of Egypt, [7], [10]
Nordstrom, S., [235]
Northamptonshire, Roman Pavement in, [48], [221]
—, Mazes in, [75], [76], [132], [230], [231]
Northumberland, Rock Engravings in, [152], [217]
Norway, Mazes in, [150]
Notes and Queries, [73], [161], [230], [233]
Nôtre, A. le, [121]
Nottinghamshire, Mazes in, [88], [140], [228]
Nun's Fence, [150]
Oak Trees planted in Maze, [140]
Obelisk in Turf Maze, [85], [86]
Observation Posts, [142], [189]
Opera: Le Labyrinthe d'Amour, [196]
Opus Alexandrinum, [47]
Orbe, Switzerland, Roman Pavement at, [48], [220]
Orchestra at Knossos, [31]
Origin of Labyrinth Figures, [43–44], [186–188]
— — Turf Mazes, [92–99], [136], [152], [161], [228]
Orléansville, Algeria, [54], [55]
Ostiaks, of Siberia, Crane-dance of, [159], [233]
Ostrander, I., [197]
Ovid, [218]
Owl, with Labyrinth, on Coins, [45]
Oxford, Trinity College, Maze at, [132], [225]
Oxfordshire, Mazes in. See [Henley], [Muswell Hill], [Oxford], [Somerton].
Ozanam, A. F., [53], [221]
Ozell, J., [24], [219]
Page, J. T., [230]
Paintings of Mazes, [31], [112], [113], [201]
Palace of Knossos, [30–36], [218]
Palestine, [209]
Pallas, P. S., [233]
Panseron, P., [226]
Paper, Mazes on, [202]
Paracelsus, [195]
Paradin, C., [96], [97], [198], [234]
Paris, Catacombs of, [40]
—, Hôtel de St. Paul, [112], [226]
—, Jardin des Plantes, [121], [142]
—, Le Luxembourg, [121]
—, Les Tuileries, [121], [226]
Parkinson, J., [100], [224]
Pasiphaë, [22]
Patents for Maze Toys, [204–207], [235]
Pavements, Church, [54–70], [72], [223]
—, Roman, [40], [46–50], [220–221]
Pavia, [56], [223]
Peckham, London, "Troy" Place-name at, [211]
Penitential Use, alleged, of Labyrinths, [67], [97], [222]
Pepys, S., [135], [166], [195], [196]
Perez, G., [96]
Perrault, C., [117], [226]
Perrot, G., [218], [220]
Persephone, [45]
Persian Legends, [162]
Petasus, [38]
Peter of Paris, [177]
Petesuchis, [10]
Petrie, W. M. Flinders, [13], [14], [16], [43], [217], [221]
Philochorus, [17], [20]
Phoenician Script, [31]
Phrygia, Coins of, [45]
Piacenza (Placentia), [57], [222]
Pictographs, [31], [154], [183]
Piddington, Oxon, [88]
Pigs-in-Clover (Toy), [51], [97], [204]
Pilgrimages, Labyrinth Journeys in lieu of, [67]
Pima Indians, Maze Figures of, [153]
Pimperne, Dorset, [81], [185], [228], [229]
Place-names, [210–211]
Plaque, Egyptian, [43]
Plaquette, Italian, [52], [53]
"Plashed" Hedges, [117]
Plato, [141]
Plays with "Labyrinth" Titles, [165], [195–197]
Pleasure Gardens, [137], [138], [225]
Pliny, [10], [23], [37], [98], [110], [217–219], [224], [232]
Pliny the Younger, [110], [224]
Plutarch, [17], [20], [218]
Po, River, [57]
Pococke, R., [12], [26], [218]
Poetic Labyrinths, [193–194]
Poggio Gajella, [39]
Poitiers, [64], [184], [223]
Pompeii, [45], [46], [221]
Pont l'Abbé (Finistère), [65]
Pope, A., [178], [180], [196]
Pope Clement X, [127]
Porsena, Tomb of, [37], [39], [220]
Portrait, alleged, of Rosamond, [169]
Pottery, [30], [40], [51], [220]
Prévost, M., [223]
Prison, Labyrinth as, [35]
Privet, use of, in Mazes, [106], [129]
Procrustes, [52]
Proctor, J., [206], [235]
Pryme, Abraham de la, [73], [229]
Ptolemy, [16]
"Purpose," an essential element in definition, [183]
Putney Heath, [90], [225]
Puzzle-element in Maze Design, [45], [128], [143], [182], [184], [188]
Pyramids of Egypt, [6], [7]
— — the Egyptian Labyrinth, [8], [9], [10]
— — — Etruscan Labyrinth, [38]
Quarles, F., [198]
Quarry, Labyrinth used as, [16]
—, regarded as a Labyrinth, [25]
Quatremère de Quincy, A. C., [38], [220]
Queen Eleanor, [164–167]
— Henrietta Maria, [134]
Queen Mary's Bower, [108], [109], [172], [226]
Quiller-Couch, A. T., [197]
Race-horse named "Troy-town," [198]
Racing Centre named "Mazetown," [142]
Randall, or Randolph, T., [82]
Rat, Experiment with, [208]
Ravenna, [58]
Reinach, S., [217], [220]
Réné of Anjou, [112]
Renkin, S., [121]
"Restorations" of Ancient Labyrinths, [14], [15], [16], [38]
Revolution, French, and Destruction of Labyrinths, [58], [62]
Rheims, [60], [61], [63], [124]
Rich, A., [221]
Rig-Veda, [162]
Ripon, [77]
Rites of Spring Awakening, [160]
Rix, G. K., [228]
Roberts, P., [93], [228]
Robes, Labyrinths on, [53], [221]
Robin Hood's Race, [88]
Robinson, W., [144], [244]
Robolotti, F., [223]
Rochers, Les, [121], [226]
Rochester, "Troy-town" in, [211]
Rockbourne, Hants, [74]
Rockcliffe, Cumberland, [86], [87], [92]
Rock Engravings, [152], [153], [187], [188], [217]
Rocque, J., [225]
Roman Baths, Labyrinth-mosaic in, [48], [49]
— buildings on site of Egyptian Labyrinth, [11]
— Coins, [78], [84]
— Emperors, Labyrinth on Robes of, [53]
— Gardens, [101], [224]
— Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, [78], [84], [88], [90], [93], [98]
— Pavements, [41], [46–50]
Romantic Aspects of Mazes and Labyrinths, [1], [73], [74], [193]
Rome, Catacombs of, [40], [69]
—, St. Maria di Trastavera, [57]
—, St. Maria in Aquiro, [57], [201]
Rosamond, The Fair, Ballad of, [167]
— — —, Bower of, [1], [111], [164–169], [172], [233]
— — —, Disinterment of, [166], [168]
— — —, Epitaph of, [165], [168]
— — —, Wonderful Coffer of, [166], [233]
Rosherville Gardens, Gravesend, [138]
Rostrum in Hedge Mazes, [138], [142]
Round Castle, [150]
Round Tabill, [109]
Rouse, W. H. D., [219]
Routing Lynn, [152]
Royal Horticultural Society's Gardens, [138], [139], [225]
Rudbeck, O., [150], [231]
Running the Maze (see also [Treading]), [73], [74], [161]
Ruskin, J., [3], [20], [223]
Rutland, Mazes in, [74], [75], [231]
Sacrificial Rites, [161]
Saffron Walden, Hedge Maze at, [138], [189], [228]
— —, Turf Maze at, [82–84], [124], [210], [229]
St. Anne's Well, or Hill, Nottingham, [88], [93]
St. Barlaam, [95], [223]
St. Bernard, [209], [233]
St. Bertin, Abbey of, [62], [63], [223]
St. Catherine's Hill, Winchester, [79], [230]
St. Julian, [173], [174], [235]
St. Julian's, Goathland, [77]
St. Martha's Hill, Guildford, [90], [230]
St. Omer, [62], [63], [223]
St. Paul, Hôtel de, Paris, [112]
St. Peter's Game, [150]
St. Quentin, [60], [61]
Salisbury, Maze near, [74]
—, Earls of, [115], [165]
—, Marquis of, [115]
Salzburg, Roman Pavement at, [47], [220]
Samos, [7], [37]
Samuelson, L. H., [155], [232]
Sand, Mazes on the, [202]
Savary, C. E., [26], [219]
Sceaux, [121], [226]
Schliemann, H., [34]
Scientific Nomenclature, the Labyrinth in, [178], [179]
School Playground, Maze in, [84]
Scotland, The Labyrinth in, [78], [91], [108], [201], [202]
Scott, G. G., [66]
Scott, R. F., [211]
Scott, S., [197]
Seals and Seal Impressions, [34], [43]
Seaside Mazes, [202]
Sebek, or Suchus, [9]
Sebekneferu, [14]
Sens, [61], [62]
Senusret III, [175]
Serbian Troy-Dances, [162]
Serlio, J., [113], [226]
Sévigné, Madame de, [121]
Seville, [125], [193], [227]
Shakespeare, W., [94], [95], [171], [177], [178], [180]
Sharp, C., [161]
Shepherds as Turf Maze cutters, [92], [93]
Shepherd's Race, [71], [75], [88]
Shepherd's Ring, [75]
Shore, T. W., [230]
Siberia, "Crane" Dance in, [159], [233]
Sieber, F. W., [28], [219]
Silvester, A., [161]
Simpkinson, J. N., [76]
Skippon, P., [127]
Slates, Mazes drawn on, [202]
Slav Mythology, [162]
Smilis, [37]
Smith, J. E., [135]
Sneinton, Notts, [88], [229]
Solar Theory of Labyrinth Figure, [92], [160], [215], [216]
Solomon, Labyrinth of, [95], [96]
—, Prison of, [96]
Solution of Mazes, [189–192]
Solway Marshes, [86]
Somerleyton, Suffolk, [140], [141], [228]
Somerton, Oxon, [88], [89], [231]
Sorgvliet, [127], [227]
Southey, R., [172]
South Kensington, [138], [139], [225]
Southwark, [135], [136], [210], [225]
Spain, Mazes in, [125], [141]
Spanish Manuscript (Rudo Ensayo), [153]
Sparrow, W., Monument of, [86]
Spenser, E., [181]
Spirals, [28], [183], [188], [200]
"Spiritual" Labyrinth, [194]
Sport (see also [Dances] and [Games]), [82], [90]
—, Bull-leaping, [34]
—, in Stone Labyrinths, [149]
—, in Turf Labyrinths, [73], [75], [76], [80], [81], [82], [84], [90], [94]
—, Mazes made in Fields, etc., for, [41], [65], [202]
Spratt, T. A. B., [27], [219]
Spring Games, [73]
Spring Rites, [160], [161]
Staircases at Knossos, [31]
Statues, [10], [13], [117], [121], [133], [138], [189]
Stein, H., [226]
Stewart, A. L., [197]
Stirling Castle, [109]
Stone Dance, [151]
Stone Fence, [150]
Stone Labyrinths, [136], [147–151]
Stowe, J., [168]
Strabo, [8], [9], [14], [23], [217], [219]
Strachey, G. L., [178]
Strickland, A., [136]
Strutt, J., [233]
Stukeley, W., [77], [91], [228]
Sudeley Castle, [140], [228]
Suetonius, [159], [232]
Suffolk, Maze in, [140], [141]
Sumner, H., [74]
Sun-dials in Maze, [121]
Sun-god, [10], [92]
Sun-myths and Sun-rites, [92], [160], [215], [216]
Surrey, Mazes in, [90], [134], [135], [137]
Susa, Tunis, [48], [54], [221]
Sutton Court, [135]
Svastika, Swastika, Fylfot, Tetraskele, [42], [161], [200], [217]
Sweden, Hedge Mazes, [123]
—, Labyrinths on Bells, [202], [235]
—, Stone Mazes, [148–151]
Swedish Drill, Labyrinthine Figure in, [163]
Swinburne, A., [169]
Switzer, S., [132], [133], [224]
Switzerland, Roman Pavements in, [48], [220]
Sword Dances, [161]
Symbolism of Labyrinth, [43], [53], [58], [67], [68], [117], [182], [193], [194], [198]
Symmetry in Maze Design, [183], [189]
Sympathetic Magic, [160]
Szymanski, J. S. (in Biol. Zentralblatt, 1917), [208]
Tacitus, [159]
Tadmarton Heath, Oxon, [90], [229]
Tarry, G., [217]
Tate, G., [152], [234]
Taurokathapsia, [34]
Taverner, F. J. W., [231]
Taxa, [110]
Tcuhu, [154], [232]
Temporary Maze, [203]
Tennyson, A., [169]
Theobalds, Herts, [114], [115]
Theocritus, [41]
Theodorus, [37]
Theseus, [17–20], [22], [46–52], [56], [94], [159], [191], [220]
Tholos of Epidauros, [51], [222]
Thorn-bushes in Mazes, [146]
Thorold, T., [195]
Three-dimensional Mazes, [185]
Throne of Minos, [30], [31]
Tiddy, E. J., [197]
Times, The, [35], [91], [219], [230]
Tintoretto, [112], [113], [234]
Tiryns, [34], [51], [176], [222]
Tithoës, [10]
Titles of Books, Plays, etc., with Labyrinth Allusions, [193–197]
Tivoli, [103], [226]
Tivoli Gardens, Vienna, [142]
Todd, H. J., [173]
Tomb of Double Axes, Knossos, [33]
— — Lars Porsena at Clusium, [37–40]
—, Labyrinth Mosaic on, [48]
Topiarius, [110]
Topiary Work (see also [Hedge Mazes]), [110], [116]
Toscanella, [40]
Tothill, or Tuttle, Fields, [135], [225]
Toul, "La Tour du Diable," [142]
Tournefort, G. P. de, [23–26], [219]
Toussaints Abbey, [65]
Towels, Labyrinth Figures on, [201], [234]
Toys, Labyrinth, [204–208], [235]
Tragliatella, Etruscan Vase from, [40], [52], [157], [158], [220]
Treading, or Threading, the Maze (see also [Solution]), [75], [76], [77], [80], [82], [94], [95], [97]
Trees in, or around, Turf Mazes, [74], [78], [80], [84], [88]
Treves, F., [80], [231]
Tribute, Athenian, [18], [20]
Triggs, H. I., [142], [226], [227]
Trinity College, Oxford, [132], [225]
Triskele, [200], [217]
Troia Nova, Troinovant, Troy Novant, [4], [181], [216], [233]
Troja, Tröborg, Trojeborg, etc., [151], [156]
Trojanac, Trojanka, Trojano, [162]
Trollope, E., [3], [75], [78], [92], [93], [94], [147], [201]
Troll's Castle, [150]
Trowbridge, Wilts, [82]
Troy, [23], [52], [93], [94], [156], [211]
Troy, City of, [156], [228]
Troy Dance, or Game, [52], [98], [156–162], [232], [233]
Troy, New (London as). See [Troia Nova].
Troy, Place-names involving, [88], [91], [156], [211], [233]
Troy, Plan de, [129]
Troy Saga, [216]
Troy, Siege of, [130]
Troy Songs (Troyerlais), [162], [233]
Troy-Town, [71], [81], [88], [89], [90], [91], [93], [98], [129], [156], [197], [202], [211], [225], [233]
Troy-Town, used metaphorically, [211]
Troy, Walls of, [73], [78], [87], [92], [156], [201]
Tuileries, Paris, [121], [226]
Tunis, Labyrinth Mosaic in (Susa), [48], [221]
Tunnels in Mazes, [133], [185]
Turf Labyrinths, [5], [71–99], [228–231]
— —, Origin of, [92–99], [161–162]
— —, Uses of (see also [Games]), [77], [86]
Turner, D., [64], [223]
Tuttle, Tuthill, or Tothill Fields, [135], [225]
Tyack, G. S., [216], [228]
Unicursal Labyrinths, [45], [106], [107], [183], [184]
University College, London, [43]
Uppingham, [74]
Vallance, A., [225]
Vallet (or Wallet), E., [62], [63], [64], [223]
Valuation of a Maze, [134]
Vanbrugh, J., [168]
Varro, [37], [38]
Vase, Etruscan, from Tragliatella, [40], [52], [157], [158], [220]
Venables, E., [230]
Veneto, Bartolommeo, [53]
Venice, Manuscript at, [95]
Verbal Labyrinth (Latin Maxims), [209]
Verdes, France, [48], [221]
Versailles, [117–121], [132], [133], [143], [185], [186], [226]
Vesuvius, Mount, [46]
Viborg, [150]
Vicenza, [127], [227]
Vienna, [22], [142], [227]
Villard de Honnecourt (Wilars de Honecourt), [59], [223]
Vilmarini, Count, [127]
Viollet-le-Duc, E. E., [222]
Virgil, [98], [158], [163], [218], [232]
Visscher, N., [227]
Voltaire, F., [124]
Volterra, [40]
Vredeman De Vries. See [De Vries], J. V.
Walcott, M. E. C., [222]
Wales, Mazes in, [78], [92–94], [228]
Walker, J. J., [231]
Wallet (or Vallet), E., [62], [63], [64], [223]
Wallington, N., [82]
Walls of Jericho, [150]
— — Troy, [73], [78], [87], [92], [156], [201]
Walmer, [91]
Walpole, H., [113], [130], [224]
Walter of St. Victor, [177], [194]
Walters, H. B., [220]
War, The Great European, [4], [62], [77]
Way, A., [201], [215]
Weerth, E. A., [223]
Wells, J., [218]
Welsh Origin, alleged, of Turf Mazes, [92]
West Ashton, Wilts, [82], [228]
Westerham, [91]
Westminster, Tothill Fields, [135], [225]
Wetton, G. N., [76]
Weyland, or Wieland, [150], [162]
Whitby, [77]
White Conduit House, Islington, [137]
Wickdown Hill, Wilts, [74]
Wiedemann, A., [218]
Wier Island, [147], [148]
Wigsby, J., [88]
Wilars de Honecourt (Villard de Honnecourt), [59], [223]
Wildernesses, [88], [117], [127], [128]
William III, [127], [130]
Williams, W., [132], [225]
Wiltshire, Mazes in. See [Badminton], [West Ashton], [Wickdown].
Wimbledon, [134], [225]
Winchester, [79], [83], [230]
Wing, Rutland, [74], [184]
Winter, Demon of, [160], [162]
Wisby, [148], [149], [151]
Wise, H., [127], [131]
Wolters, P., [217]
Wood, H., [197]
Woodstock, [111], [164–169], [172]
Worm, O., [151], [231]
Wrest Park, Beds, [132], [225]
Wright, J., [173], [235]
Wright, T., [229]
Writing, Systems of, [29], [31]
Wroth, W. and A. E., [225]
Wroth, W. W., [220]
Xystus, [101]
Yew Hedges, [1], [110], [115], [116], [129], [130], [140], [146], [200]
Yorke, G., [71], [72], [231]
Yorkshire, Turf Mazes in, [77]
— Roman Pavement in, [48]
Zahn, W., [221]
Zakro, [43]
Zeus, [21], [45], [175], [216]
Zodiac, Signs of the, [57]
Zulu Mazes, [155], [232]

Printed in England at The Ballantyne Press
Spottiswoode, Ballantyne & Co. Ltd.
Colchester, London & Eton

[Transcribers' Notes]

Punctuation, hyphenation, and spelling were made consistent when a predominant preference was found in this book; otherwise they were not changed.

Simple typographical errors were corrected; occasional unbalanced quotation marks retained.

Ambiguous hyphens at the ends of lines were retained.

Inconsistent use of small-caps for the abbreviation "Fig." has been retained: full-page Plates did not use small-caps; other illustrations did.

Many quotations are from older sources that used archaic spelling.

Words not in Modern English have not been checked for spelling.

Index not checked for proper alphabetization or correct page references.

Illustrations ("Figures") are presented here in the irregularly-numbered sequence in which they appeared in the original book.

Greek words are shown in Greek and then in English transliterations that are indicated by [Greek: ] and were added by the Transcribers.

Text uses both "Archæologia" and "Archaeologia"; both retained.

Missing or incorrect accent marks in German words have not been changed.

Page [67]: the Greek word transliterated as "taurokathapsia" was misprinted in the original book and has been changed here.

Page [68]: Tildes (~) above "Ã" and "Ñ" represent macrons (¯); colons in the inscription represent tricolons.

Page 78: "Ackermann's" has been corrected in accordance with the Erratum on page xviii.

Page [96]: Tilde (~) above "õ" represents a macron (¯).

Page [132]: "Beginning it self" was printed that way, with the extra space.

Index, page [245]: "House of the Labyrinth" referenced non-existent page "456", which was changed here to page "[45]".

Index, page [247]: "Metaphor" references non-existent page "282".