INDEX.
Aboideau, [235].
Acadia, bounds of, [17], [93].
Acadians, encouraged to leave N. S. Peninsula, [96], [101];
settled on River St. John, [107], [114], [117], [120], [122], [133], [145], [234], [248], [249], [255], [309];
expulsion of, [116], [120], [133], [139].
Account books of Simonds & White, [181], [183], [201], [234].
Alden, John, [44], [46], [48].
Alexander, James, [13], [52].
Alexander, Sir William, [23].
Allan, John, [183], [262], [264], [265], [270–277], [293], [316], [337].
Allen, Lieut.-Colonel Isaac, [364].
Alline, Rev. Henry, [327], [330], [338–342].
Amesbury, [330].
Anderson, John, [161], [196], [247].
Andros, Governor, [38].
Annapolis, [76], [77], [79], [87], [347].
Aplin, Joseph, [352].
Arbuthnot, Colonel, [136], [138], [139], [143], [271], [278].
Argall, Samuel, [22].
Armstrong, Governor, [77].
Arrival of Simonds & White, [179], [239].
Atherton, Benjamin, [166], [180], [198], [233], [325], [343], [366].
Audren, Father, [107], [113].
Aukpaque, [36], [78], [82], [140], [142], [145], [175], [196], [253], [273], [285], [299];
missionaries at, [106], [127], [146], [247], [253], [256].
“Bachelor,” Sloop, [161].
Bailey, Rev. Jacob, [135], [317], [338], [347].
Bailly, Charles Francois, [75], [247], [248], [249], [299].
Baptiste, Captain, [47].
Barker, Jacob, [154], [171], [173], [174], [228], [259], [311], [324].
Barker, Jacob Jr., [161], [174], [324].
Barlow, Richard, [210], [219], [320].
Bates, Walter, [339], [348], [349], [353].
Batt, Major, [276], [281].
Baxter, Simon, [345], [348].
Bayard, Samuel, [332].
Bay of Fundy, [17];
battles in, [46], [101].
Beardsley, Rev. John, [173], [351].
Beausejour, [96], [115].
Beckwith, Nehemiah, [314], [352].
Bellefontaine, [57], [100], [135], [143], [252].
Bellisle, [79], [86], [89], [90], [350].
Belliveau, Charles, [118], [119].
Bell of Medoctec Chapel, [75], [247].
Benardin, [22].
Bessabez, [7], [8].
Biard, Pierre, [8], [20], [21].
Biencourt, [20], [22].
Bill of Lading, [307].
Black, Edmund, [178], [239], [245].
Black, Rev. William, [342].
Blodget, Samuel, [176], [177], [178], [182], [188], [189], [192], [201].
Blowers, Sampson Salter, [346].
Boishebert, Pierre, at mouth of the St. John, [96], [97], [100], [102];
retires to a “detroit,” [117], [118], [120];
at Nerepis, [123], [333];
at Petitcodiac, [116];
at Miramichi, [124].
Books in olden days, [201], [255].
Boston, [26], [178], [236], [239].
Botsford, Amos, [346], [347].
Bourg, Rev. Joseph M., [252], [253], [271], [285], [286], [289], [294], [295].
“Bridgewater,” Ship, [356], [357], [358].
Briggs, Zephaniah, [171].
Brookings, Henry, [202].
Bruce, Lieutenant. R. G., [150].
Bungwarrawit, [298].
Burbank, David, [161], [174], [321], [324].
Burpee, David, [172], [259], [260], [318].
Burpee, Jonathan, [169], [170], [317].
Burton, Township, [203], [213], [364].
Butler, Captain Pierce, [174], [233].
Butternut, Trees, [8], [17], [131], [174].
Cadillac, [9], [109], [111].
Campbell, Tamberlane, [311], [324].
Campobello, [280].
Canada Company (see St. John’s River Society).
Carleton, Sir Guy, [277], [293], [296], [345], [354], [358], [361], [362].
Carr, Peter, [227], [233].
Cartier, Jacques, [7].
Caton, Isaac, [196], [198], [208].
Caton’s Island, [20], [130], [198].
Census, [56], [57], [78], [159], [168], [214], [250], [251].
Chamberlain, Montagu, [41].
Chambly, [30], [32].
Champlain, [9], [17], [19].
Charlevoix, [39], [112].
Charnisay, d’Aulnay, [23], [24–29].
Chauffours, Sieur de (see Louis d Amours).
Chipman, Ward, [191], [230], [360], [365].
Chkoudun, [17], [19].
Christie, Thomas, [174].
Chubb, Captain, [46], [53].
Church, Colonel Benjamin, [40], [47], [48].
Church, Covenant, [169], [340].
Clarke, John, [353].
Cleoncore Island, [55].
Cleveland, Lemuel, [177], [244], [280].
Clignancourt, Sieur de (see Rene d’Amours).
Climate, [238].
Clinch, Peter, [337].
Cobb, Captain, [99], [126], [128].
Coburn, Moses, [167], [174], [327].
Coffin’s Manor, [333].
Congregational Church, [172], [256], [257].
Connor, Lieutenant, [296], [310], [337].
Contract, 1st Business, [177], [188], [191], [229], [239].
Contract, 2nd Business, [229], [239].
Converse, Captain, [42].
Conway, Township, [208], [212], [227], [244], [261], [280], [364].
Copper Mine, [19].
Cornwallis, Governor, [90], [100], [102].
372
County of Sunbury formed, [207].
Coy, Edward, [167], [168], [169], [326].
Crabtree, A Green, [183], [277], [279].
Crandall, Rev. Joseph, [329], [330], [339].
Cummings, Samuel, [346], [347].
Currency of Massachusetts, [182].
Curry, John, [280], [298].
Customs Collector, [259], [344].
D’Amours, Bernard, [55].
D’Amours, Louis, [46], [55], [57], [59–65], [250], [251].
D’Amours, Mathieu, [52], [55], [57], [59], [250].
D’Amours, Rene, [49], [55], [57], [69], [63], [67], [250], [251].
Danielou, Jean Pierre, [75], [78], [80], [141], [143], [250].
Danks, Benoni, [128], [131].
Darling, Benjamin, [330].
Davidson, Lieutenant John, [361].
Davidson, William, [259], [301], [304], [305], [308], [310].
DeLancy, Lieut.-Colonel, Stephen, [364].
Delesderniers, Frederick, [274], [275].
DeMeulles, [34].
DeMonts, [16], [20].
Denys, Nicolas, [10], [24], [27].
DePeyster, Abraham, [225].
DeRazilly, [23].
DesBarres, Joseph F. W., [164], [332].
Deserters, [137], [295].
“Detroit,” or Narrows, [93], [117], [118].
DeVeber, Lieut-Colonel Gabriel, [361], [365].
Dibblee, Fyler, [349].
Dibblee, Rev. F., [299].
D’Iberville, [38], [41], [45], [46].
Diereville, [40], [54].
Disbanded Troops, [149], [164], [160], [206], [227].
Dole, W. P., [25].
Doucet, Joseph, [248].
Dover, N. H., [38].
Dummer, Rev., [41].
Du Pont, [21], [22].
Dutch, Mauraders, [32].
Eagleson, Rev. John, [269].
Early Mechanics, [335].
Earthquake, [194].
Eaton, Captain, [176], [177].
Eddy, Jonathan, [167], [262], [268], [327].
Ekouipahag, (see Aukpaque).
Elizee, Father, [43].
Emerson, Samuel, [181].
Emerson, Webster, [179].
Emenenic, [20], [130], [198].
English Settlers, [156].
“Envieux,” Ship, [46], [47], [64].
Estabrooks, Elijah, [244], [280], [329].
Estey, Richard, [164], [169], [174], [328].
Estey, Zebulon, [161], [167], [174], [321], [329].
Falconer, Captain Thomas, [207], [210], [214], [222].
Falls, mouth of St. John, [20], [109], [215].
Fenton, Captain John, [212], [214], [217].
Fisher, Hon. Charles, [367].
Fisher, Peter, [155], [265], [312], [366].
Fishery, [176], [195], [198], [204], [222], [239].
Fleets of 1783, [348], [350], [353], [357], [361].
Fort Boishebert, [97], [103], [105], [114], [333].
Fort Cumberland, [268], [276].
Fort Frederick, erection of, [122], [127], [128], [133];
garrison at, [134], [137], [150], [196], [233], [315];
Glasier at Fort, [208], [215], [222];
dismantled, [261];
burned, [265].
Fort Howe, [218], [282], [284], [295], [335], [348], [350].
Fort Hughes, [295].
Fort LaTour, [24].
Fort Menagoueche, [103], [106], [116], [122], [133].
Fort Nachouac, [51], [196].
Fort at St. John, [24], [48], [53], [54], [100], [102], [105], [116], [122].
Fox, General, [364], [365].
Franklin, Michael, [159], [218];
Superintendent of Indian affairs, [269], [276], [277], [282], [285], [287], [289], [293], [297], [301].
Francklin, Hazen & White, [305], [306–310].
Fredericton, [78], [366].
French Village, [231], [250], [253], [311].
Freneuse, [52], [58], [251].
Freshets, [63], [110], [216].
Frontenac, Count, [30], [40], [41].
Frost, Sarah, [354], [357].
Fur Trade, [20], [22], [26], [28], [59], [144], [174], [182], [193], [298].
Gage, [208], [212], [331].
Gagetown, [123], [132], [255].
Gale, [137], [155], [204].
Galissonniere, Count de la, [94], [106], [113].
Game, [10], [19], [26], [216], [368].
Ganong, Dr. W. F., [24], [31], [49], [123].
Garrison, Joseph, [159], [162], [174], [234], [326].
Gaspe, Sieur de, [103], [105], [106].
Gaudet, Placide P., [64], [87], [103], [116], [119], [130], [139], [249], [250], [252].
Gemesech, [30], [34].
Gemisick (see Jemseg), [30], [31], [34], [109].
Germain, Charles, [80], [81], [94], [98], [106], [113], [114], [137], [139].
Gilbert, Colonel Thomas, [166].
Glasier, Beamsley P., [196], [207], [208], [214], [312], [333];
agent of St. John’s River Society, [208], [209], [214–225].
Glasier, Benjamin, [312].
Glasier, “The Main John,” [313].
Glode, Ballomy, [143].
Goold, Colonel, [270], [271].
Gorham, Captain John, [83], [94].
Grand Falls, [36], [70].
Grand Fontaine, [30].
Grand Lake, [290], [311].
Grand Lake Coal, [26], [234], [326].
Grand Manan, [221].
Grantees at Maugerville, [159], [162].
Grantees of Townships, [212], [213].
Grants of Lands, [149], [158], [206], [209], [230], [232].
Grapes, [8], [17].
Greenough, Moses, [176], [244].
Grimross, [132], [146], [220], [223].
Gyles, John, [11], [13], [29], [43], [52], [57], [69–63], [68–72].
Haldimand, Colonel, Frederick, [208], [296], [303].
Halifax, [89], [299].
Hamond, Sir A. S., [305], [306], [310], [311], [324].
Hannay, James, [11], [25], [39], [116], [169], [259], [318], [341].
Hardy, Elias, [230], [305], [333].
Hart, John, [289].
Hart, Jonathan, [174].
Hart, Thomas, [167], [330].
Hauser, Frederick, [346], [347], [352].
Haverhill, [190], [229].
373
Hawawes, Nicholas, [285], [295].
Hawthorn, Colonel, [49], [61].
Hayes, John, [309], [310], [311].
Hayward, Nehemiah, [168], [174].
Hazen Family, [190], [191], [203], [245].
Hazen House, [241].
Hazen & White, [309], [311], [335].
Hazen, Jarvis, Simonds, White & Co., [177], [178], [188], [200], [224], [229], etc.
Hazen, John, [241], [243], [313].
Hazen, Moses, [135], [150], [208], [227].
Hazen, William, [149], [176], [177], [190], [311];
at St. John, [240], [272], [277], [311], [335], [344].
Hewlett, Lieut.-Colonel Richard, [361], [362], [363], [368].
Hovey, Stephen, [167].
How, Captain Edward, [89], [98].
Howlett, Ammi, [169], [174].
Hubbard, William, [314].
Huron Indians, [81], [86], [277], [294].
Hutchinson, Hon. Thomas, [137], [208], [227], [313].
Ice-jam, [197], [198].
Indian Church at Medoctec, [73], [74], [112].
Indian Corn, [9], [110], [166], [260].
Indian Cruelty, [6], [14], [39], [52], [53], [61], [69], [82], [83], [84].
Indians (see Maliseets and Micmacs).
Indian Pow-wows, [42], [144], [174], [284–289], [293], [294], [298].
Indian Treaties, [77], [89], [90], [94], [143], [174], [263], [287].
Indiantown, [290], [341].
Inventory of effects, Simonds & White, [200], [201].
Island of St. John, [108].
Jack, D. R., [58].
Jadis, Captain, [259].
Jarvis, Leonard, [176], [181], [192], [225], [240].
Jarvis, Samuel Gardiner, [241].
Jemseg, Post at, [30], [31], [32], [40], [61], [140], [316].
Jenkins, Thomas, [178], [244], [280].
Jesuits, [73].
Jewett, Daniel, [173], [174].
Johnson, The Chevalier, [113], [124].
Joibert, [30], [33] (see Soulanges).
Jones, John, [205], [280], [316], [352].
Jones, Lieutenant Simeon, [361].
Kemble, Manor, [316], [332].
Kennebec, [67], [72], [93], [94].
Kennebeccasis, [55], [61], [234], [311].
Kennedy, Captain Patrick, [362].
Kimball, Richard, [174].
King George’s War, [72], [79], [86].
King Philips’s War, [38].
King William’s War, [38], [53], [72].
Kingsclear, [75].
Kingston, [61], [350], [352].
King’s Woods, [302].
Kinney, Israel, [167], [180].
LaHontan, Baron, [57].
LaJonquiere, [98], [102], [103].
Langan, Thomas, [309].
Larlee, John, [167], [174].
LaTour, Charles, [22], [24–29], [86].
LaTour, Lady, [24], [26], [27].
LaValliere, [33].
Lawrence, J. W., [25], [353].
Lawrence, Governor, [96], [115], [122].
Lawrence’s Proclamations, [148], [206].
Leaming, Rev. J., [349].
Leavitt, Daniel, [181], [202], [244], [280], [350].
Leavitt, Jonathan, [150], [178], [179], [202], [204], [244].
LeBorgne, Alexander, [55], [79], [86], [91].
LeBorgne, Francois, [87].
LeLoutre, Abbe, [79], [94], [99], [113], [122].
LeMoyne, [38], [41].
Lescarbot, [9], [17].
Lime at St. John, [176], [195], [196], [199], [236–238], [348].
Lime-Kilns, Modern, [236], [237].
L’Isle, Dieu, Abbe, [106], [107], [113].
Livingston, Philip J., [208], [224], [225], [226].
Loder’s Creek, [280].
Lloyd’s Neck, [349], [355].
Loler. Peter, [297].
Long Island, [131].
Louisburg, Capture of, [80], [115], [124], [125].
Loverga, Father, [107], [113], [114].
Loyalists, [261], [266], [328], [344], [348], [353], [358].
Loyalist Agents, [346].
Loyalist Regiments, [360], [361–366].
Loyard, Jean B., [73–75], [77], [141].
Lumbering, [308], [312].
Machias, [183], [262], [265], [277], [292], [335].
Madawaska, [70], [102], [110], [111], [147], [249], [273].
Madocawando, [38], [86], [87].
Magistrates, Early, [196], [259], [322], [343].
Mahogany (see Manawagonish).
Maillard, Abbe, [254].
Maliseets, Their origin and Customs, [5–14];
at war with the English, [40], [42], [43], [49], [51], [72], [79], [94], [161], [263], [283], [333];
at Medoctec, [66–72], [141], [275];
at Aukpaque, [127], [141], [145], [216], [247], [250], [256], [273];
peace parleys, [77], [143], [284–289], [294];
claim the lands, [6], [112], [142], [156];
trade with the English, [145], [152], [161], [182], [196], [198], [300], [331].
Magistrates, Early, [161], [196], [259], [280], [322], [343].
Malouins, [20].
Manawagonish, [48], [270], [272], [274], [279], [316], [341], [360].
Marble, Isaac, [202], [204].
Marichites, (Maliseets), [95].
Marin, Sieur, [80], [82], [112].
Marriages, [12], [28], [33], [64], [65], [86], [87], [170], [180], [205], [245], [326].
Marsden, Joshua, [257].
Marsh at St. John (see Sebaskastaggan).
Marsh Bridge, [235].
Marston, Benjamin, [279], [335], [350].
“Martha,” Ship, [362], [363].
Martignon, Sieur de, [31].
Martin, Joseph, [248], [267].
Mascarene, Paul, [79], [83], [86], [88], [95], [141].
Massacre at St. Anns, [135], [136], [252].
Masse, Enemond, [20], [22].
Massey, Brig. General, [269], [271], [276], [278], [279], [281].
Masting Contract, [305].
Mast-Pond, [304].
Masts, [47], [54], [109], [258], [293], [297], [301], [303], [305], [309], [311].
Mather, Rev. Dr., [355].
Mauger, Joshua, [154], [165], [220], [227].
Maugerville, [59], [146], [153], [206], [217], [227], [348];
progress of, [158–175], [233], [256], [260];
rebels of, [266], [267], [271], [315], [321].
374
Mazerolle Settlement, [250].
Medoctec Village, [6], [9], [13], [34], [36], [107], [110], [113], [273], [275], [298], [299];
plague at, [45];
Gyles at, [52], [59], [60], [68];
Pote at, [84], [85].
Megabagaduce, [291].
Members for Sunbury, [207], [225], [259], [305], [314], [319].
Membertou, [7], [22].
Menagoueche, [18], [19], [43], [46], [47], [49], [53], [59], [105], [133], [141], [179].
Menaguashe, [183], [205], [286], [288], [294].
Men-ah-quesk, [18], [150], [179], [185].
Menneval, [38], [40].
Menzies, John, [358].
Menzies, Major Thomas, [365].
Mercure, Michael, [249], [267], [296].
Merveille, Captain, [21].
Micmacs, [7], [10], [38], [42], [60], [77], [94], [262], [294].
Middleton, Samuel, [176], [178].
Mill Creek, [156].
Mills at Nashwaak, [53], [209], [220–223], [226], [251];
at Maugerville, [159], [164], [324];
at St. John, [199], [231], [235];
at Oromocto, [312].
Miramichi, [42], [121], [124], [305].
“Mistake,” The, [167], [316], [327].
Mitchel, Lewis, [272].
Mohawks, [12], [13].
Moireau, Claude, [141].
Monckton, Colonel R., [91], [96], [115], [125–134].
Moncton, [161], [196].
Montcalm, [124].
Montesson, [107], [112].
Mooers, Peter, [159], [162], [174].
Moose, [10], [11], [216], [368].
Morpain, Pierre de, [64].
Morrisania, [256], [305], [312], [320].
Morris, Charles, [147], [158], [160], [218], [227], [258], [365].
Morris, Charles, Jr., [218], [222], [259].
Morris, Major, [134].
Morse, Colonel Robert, [279], [364].
Murray, Captain, [116].
Murray, Major Daniel, [360], [364].
McCurdy, Captain, [126], [132], [134].
McGregor, Rev. James, [342], [343].
McKeen, William, [167], [244].
McLean, General, [337].
McNeal, Sergeant, [77].
Narantsouak, [67].
Nashwaak, (Nachouac), [32], [40], [43], [47], [51], [53], [110], [196], [209], [220], [223], [343].
Navy Island, [17], [18], [53], [103].
Negro Men, [52], [199].
Neguedchecouniedoche, [33].
Neptune, John, [298].
Neptune, Lewis, [293].
Nerepis, [37], [97], [103], [104], [105], [123], [333].
Neuvillette, [49], [52].
Nevers, Elisha, [169], [171], [174], [319].
Nevers, Phinehas, [174], [180], [225], [259], [319].
Newburyport, [167], [178], [236], [239], [240], [321].
New Ireland, [291].
“Newport,” Ship captured, [46].
Newton, Hon. Henry, [227], [343], [344].
Newton, Philip, [343].
New-town Township, [208], [212], [364].
Nid d’Aigle, [91], [118].
Noble, Rev. Seth, [171], [173], [266], [271], [321].
O’Bear, Port, [218].
Odell, Jonathan, [361].
Ogilvie, Rev. John, [208], [210], [214], [219].
Oromocto, [123], [296], [297], [309], [310], [324], [347], [367].
Ouigoudy, [17], [18].
Paddock, Adino, [361].
Palmer, Daniel, [169], [171], [174], [319].
Parr, Governor, [334], [348], [365].
Parr-town, [179], [348], [352], [363], [365].
Passamaquoddy, [176], [179], [195], [196], [204], [221], [268], [272].
Passamaquoddy Indians, [46], [90], [120], [143], [276], [280], [293], [294].
Peabody, Captain Francis, [149], [152], [153], [161], [174], [176], [178], [217], [220], [228], [247], [322];
will of, [180], [323].
Peabody, Samuel, [167], [174], [205], [244], [280], [307], [309], [311], [323].
Peaslie, Robert, [176], [177], [181], [192].
Pemaquid, [39], [42], [45], [49], [53].
Pennoniac, [7].
Penobscot, [42], [44], [52], [67], [85], [263], [276], [290], [337].
Pepperrell, William, [80].
Perkins’ Island, [195], [211], [221].
Perley, Israel, [149], [153], [174], [228], [259], [270], [271], [309], [320].
Perley, Moses H., [300], [322], [353].
Perley, Oliver, [161], [167], [174], [321].
Perrot, [33].
Peters, James, [346].
Phillipps, Governor, [76].
Pickard, Humphrey, [161], [169], [174], [321], [324].
Pickett, David, [350].
Pine-trees (see also Masts), [302], [309], [311].
Plague on St. John River, [45].
Plummer, Sylvanus, [172], [173].
Pontgrave, [20].
Porier, Senator, [116].
Portland Point, [25], [157], [176–187], [194], [243], [244], [277];
arrival at, [178], [193], [261].
Portneuf, [38], [40], [44].
Port Royal, [7], [20], [22], [23], [24], [28], [41], [54], [64], [76].
Post Houses on the St. John, [296], [317].
Pote, Captain William, [81–85].
Poutrincourt, [19], [20].
Pow-wows, Indian, [42], [144], [174], [284–289], [293], [294], [298].
Preble, John, [270], [273].
Prescott & Co., [269].
Price, Edmund, [234], [316].
Prices of Goods, etc., [144], [161], [168], [174], [182], [184], [260], [306], [307].
Prince William, [361], [365].
Privateers, [183], [204], [265], [268], [277], [279], [281], [316], [330].
Quinton, Hugh, [156], [167], [171], [174], [244], [269], [289], [315].
Ralleau, [17].
Ralle, Missionary, [43].
Regan, Jeremiah, [352].
Religious Teachers, [247].
Relics, Indian, [5], [9].
Rideout, Nicholas, [174].
Ring, Zebedee, [205], [244], [280].
Robichaux, [86], [87], [90], [92], [133].
Rogers, Captain Jeremiah, [126], [132].
Rogers, Nathaniel, [209], [219], [223].
Rous, Captain John, [97], [100], [101], [115].
Route to Canada, [102], [108], [111], [112], [296].
Rowley, [317].
Royal Fencible American Regiment, [276], [281], [336].
375
Rum, [183], [193].
Rushagonis, [311].
Salamanca, [367], [368].
Saturday Night in 1764, [185].
Savary, Judge, [116].
Saw-mills, [53], [159], [164], [199], [209], [213], [220], [221], [223], [251], [312], [324].
Say, Gervas, [167], [169], [170], [174], [205], [244], [272], [289], [316], [326].
Sayre, Rev. John, [346].
Scalps, Rewards offered for, [80], [122].
Scott, Major, [127], [134].
Seabury, Rev. Samuel, [345].
Secondon (see Chkoudun).
Sedgewick, Major Robert, [29].
Seebaskastaggan Marsh, [176], [231], [234].
Seigniories, [30], [31], [32], [55], [58], [251].
Sharman, Dr., [288], [337], [338].
Sheffield (see Maugerville).
Sheep for settlers, [224].
Ship-building, [203], [205], [312], [316].
Ships, Transport, [348], [351], [353].
Ship-wrecks, [203], [241].
Shirley, Governor, [79], [95], [115], [121].
Shorne, Richard, [208], [215], [225], [226], [259].
Siege of Fort Nachouac, [49].
Simonds Family, [190].
Simonds, James, [149–152], [161], [167], [174], [176], [177], [184], [190], [194], [195], [198], [207], [210], [213], [221], [229–235], [238], [261], [262], [265], [314], [332].
Simonds, Richard, [150], [152], [177], [181], [188], [192].
Simon, Recollet Missionary, [36], [43], [44], [46], [52], [56], [59], [67], [72], [141].
Small, Colonel, [277].
Small-pox, [327].
Smith, Jonathan, [169], [171], [174].
Smith, Rev. Curryl, [225].
Smith, Stephen, [265].
Soulanges, Sieur de, [30], [32].
Spry, Captain William, [208], [210], [255], [327].
Stamp Act, [222].
St. Anns, Acadians at, [78], [120], [122], [123], [133], [248];
massacre at St. Annes, [135], [136], [252];
Indian Claims at, [146], [156], [175];
trading post at, [198], [220], [308], [325];
the Loyalists at, [366], [367].
St. Aubin, Ambroise, [175], [183], [263], [269], [299].
St. Castin, Baron, [38], [46], [64], [85], [86].
St. Croix Island, [10], [19].
St. John, name of City, [179].
St. John Harbor, [17], [48], [150], [176], [239], [347].
St. John River, [18], [34], [93], [120], [215], [347], [362];
Cadillac’s description, [109];
inundations of, [63], [110], [216].
St. John’s River Society, [210], [214–227], [309].
St. Vallier, Bishop, [34], [140].
Sterling, Captain Walter, [333].
Stickney, Isaac, [167], [174].
Stone age, [5], [9].
Storey, William, [179], [202].
Straton Brothers, [297].
Street, Samuel Denny, [321], [337], [352].
Studholme, Gilfred, at Fort Frederick, [233];
at Fort Howe, [248], [262], [270], [274], [278], [279], [281], [283], [295], [316], [321], [336], [345], [350].
Sunbury County, [206], etc., [258], [259], [348].
Sunbury Township, [175], [208], [212], [364].
Tablet, Medoctec, [73], [74], [300].
Tapley, Alexander, [167], [168], [174].
Tapley, Samuel, [174].
Taxous, [42].
Temiscouata, [111], [121].
Temple, Sir Thomas, [30].
Thoma, Chief, [143].
Thoma, Pierre, [183], [263], [275], [285], [288], [290], [293], [298], [299], [300], [301].
Thompson, Lieut.-Colonel, Benjamin, [345], [361].
Thury, Missionary, [43], [44], [46], [52].
Tidmarsh, Giles, [168], [174], [180], [325].
Tilley, Sir S. L., [351].
Tinker, Captain William, [351].
Tory’s Soliloquy, [359].
Townships, [208], [211], [212], [309], [364].
Transport Ships, [348], [351], [353].
Treaties, [77], [89], [90], [94], [143].
Truck-houses, [141], [143], [144], [161], [196].
“Two Sisters,” Transport Ship, [355].
“Ulysees,” Sloop, [126].
“Union,” Transport Ship, [348], [349], [350].
Upper Cove, [180].
Upham, Joshua, [346], [360].
Upton, Samuel, [168].
Van Buskirk, Colonel Abraham, [362], [368].
Vaudreuil, [33], [64], [73], [75], [93], [112], [117], [121], [135].
Vergor, Sieur de, [101].
Vessels of Simonds, Hazen & White, [202–204], [222].
Vienneau Family, [250].
Villebon, Sieur de, [38], [40–54], [61], [63], [251], [300].
Villieu, [44], [47], [53], [57], [133].
Wade, Philip, [308], [366].
Wages, [174], [193], [205], [239], [260].
Waldron, Major, [38].
Walnut (see Butternut).
Ward, Clarence, [366].
Ward, Major John, [366].
Washademoak, [82], [94], [111].
Washington, George, [263].
Wasson, John, [174].
Watson, Brook, [354].
Webster, Mr., [171].
Webster, Samuel, [181].
Wellman, Mr., [171].
Wentworth, Governor, [302].
West, Captain, [272], [275].
White, James, [149], [152], [193], [201], [245], [261], [311], [321], [343];
arrival at St. John, [178], [179], [239];
at Crown Point, [192];
second contract, [229], [230];
dealings with Indians, [182], [272], [273], [283], [289], [295].
Whitney, Samuel, [170], [174].
Willard, Captain, [325], [358], [359].
Wilmot, Governor Montagu, [175], [177], [218], [219].
Winslow, Edward, [346], [360], [364], [365].
Winslow, Lieut.-Colonel John, [116].
Winthrop, Governor, [26].
Wood, Rev. Thomas, [171], [254], [255], [299].
Woodboats, First, [313].
Woodman, James, [164], [205], [244], [272], [280], [290], [324], [352].
Woolastook, [18].
Woodstock, [69], [73].
Wordens, Fort at, [91], [118].
Xavier, Francois, [77], [183], [286], [287].
Young Royal Highland Emigrants, [336].
Footnotes
The old Medoctec fort was on the west bank of the River St. John about eight miles below the town of Woodstock. The spring is readily identified; an apparently inexhaustible supply of pure cold water flows from it even in the driest season.
See “Feudal Chiefs of Acadia,” by Parkman in Atlantic Monthly of January and February, 1893.
Dr. Ganong is probably correct in identifying the “River de Maquo” with Maquapit and the “mines” with the coal mines at Newcastle in Queens county. In this case the sieur de Martignon owned the lands on the north side of Grand Lake including the site of the old Indian village at Indian point where so any relics have been discovered. It is quite possible that the sieur de Martignon and his wife, Jeanne de la Tour, may have lived there for a time.
“Nous vimes l’endroit qu’on appelle le grand Sault Saint Jean-Baptiste, ou la riviere de Saint Jean faisant du haut d’un rocher fort eleve une terrible cascade dans un abime, forme un brouillard qui derobe l’eau a la veue, et fait un bruit qui avertit de loin les navigateurs de descendre de leurs canots.”
This war broke out in 1675 and was confined chiefly to the tribes of Massachusetts. It was of short duration; the Indian Sagamore Philip was slain.
The route was up the St. John to the Medoctec village, thence by Eel river and the chain of lakes to the Mattawamkeag and down that river to the Penobscot.
These canoes were probably lying in the cove at Indiantown just above the falls.
The author is indebted to Dr. W. F. Ganong for his kindness in furnishing the sketch from which the accompanying plan of illustration has been made. It is not, of course, a copy of the original, but gives an idea of the general character of the fortification.
This gentleman married in 1652 Marie, the eldest daughter of Nicolas Marselot of Quebec; she was a very youthful bride, being only 14 years old at the time of her marriage; she was the mother of 15 children.
The grants of Louis d’Amours at Richibucto, and of Mathieu and Rene on the St. John river are of the same date, September 20, 1684; that of Bernard on the Kennebeccasis is dated June 20, 1695.
A copy of the original lease of the Seigniory of Freneuse, with translation, and remarks by Dr. Ganong, will be found in Vol. I., p. 121, of Acadiensis, printed at St. John by D. R. Jack, to whose kindness and that of Dr. Ganong I am indebted for the signature given above.—W. O. R.
Louis d’Amours married Marguerite Guyon in 1686, about the time he settled on the St. John river. They had three children.
The Micmacs, as distinguished from the St. John river Indians or Maliseets.
The mortification of the Bostonians at the failure of this expedition was extreme. So confident of success were they that preparations were made for a public rejoicing on the anticipated capture of Port Royal. The young baron St. Castin was wounded in the defence of Port Royal. His conduct in leading the defenders on several critical occasions was characterized by such dash and intrepidity that Governor Subercase in describing the siege wrote to the French minister at Versailles that if it had not been for the presence of the Baron St. Castin he knew not what would have been the result. See Murdoch’s Hist. Nova Scotia, vol. I., p. 289.
See page [13].
The Grand Falls of the St. John river, which the Indians still call Chik-seen-eag-i-beg, meaning “a destroying giant.”
Jean Pierre Danielou died at Quebec, May 23, 1744. His successor, Father Charles Germain, came to Canada in 1738 and a few years later, probably in 1740, was sent to the St. John River.
In his journal Pote terms him “Bonus Castine from Pernobsquett;” there can be little doubt that he was a descendant of Baron de St. Castin, already mentioned in these pages.
Marie la Tour, widow of Alexander le Borgne was living at Annapolis Royal in 1733 at the age of 79 years.
See Transactions Royal Society of Canada 1895, p. 87.
The name “Alexander” descended through at least two more generations, as I am informed by Placide P. Gaudet, who is by all odds the best living authority in such matters. Alexander le Borgne de Belleisle, mentioned above, left at his death a widow and seven children, of whom six were transported with their mother to Maryland at the time of the Acadian expulsion. The remaining child Alexander Belleisle (the fourth) went to L’Islet in Quebec, where he married Genevieve Cloutier in 1773 and their first son, Anthony Alexander, was baptized the year following.—W. O. R.
See Ganong’s Historic Sites in New Brunswick: Transactions of the Royal Society of Canada for 1899, p. 271.
A child of Pierre Robichaud and Francoise Belleisle his wife was interred at l’Islet, December 10, 1759.
In a letter to the French minister, written in 1698, Villebon observes “J’ai recu par mons’r de Bonaventure qui est arrive ici le 20 Juillet la lettre de votre Grandeur et le traite de Paix fait avec l’Angleterre [the treaty of Ryswick]. * * Comme vous me marquez, Monseigneur, que les bornes de l’Acadie sont a la Riviere de Quenebequi.” [Kennebec]. etc.
The date of Joseph Bellefontaine’s commission was April 10, 1749.
Ignace Philippe Aubert, Sieur de Gaspe, was born at St. Antoine de Tilly near Quebec in 1714. He was an ensign in Acadia under de Ramezay in 1745 and was with Colombier de Villiers in the attack on Minas the following winter. He died at St. Jean, Port Joly, in 1787. He was grandfather of the author of the “Anciens Canadiens.”
I am indebted to Placide P. Gaudet for a copy of the original letter of which a translation is given on next page. It is one of the many interesting documents that have never yet been published.—W. O. R.
This refers, I imagine, to the Acadians on the lower St. John and does not include the colony at Ste. Annes.—W. O. R.
The country of the Etchemins, or Maliseets, included eastern Maine, and the western part of New Brunswick.
Cadillac seems to have so termed Villebon’s fort because the Micmacs of eastern New Brunswick and Nova Scotia often made it a rendezvous; perhaps also it was a fanciful distinction by way of comparison with the Maliseet fort at Medoctec.
It would be interesting to know the exact location of the “portage” referred to above. Was it the rocky neck between Marble Cove at Indiantown and the Straight Shore? Or was it the comparatively slight obstruction at Drury’s Cove that prevents the river finding an outlet by way of the Marsh Creek into Courtenay Bay? See on this head Dr. George F. Matthew’s interesting paper on “The Outlets of the St. John River:” Nat. Hist. Society bulletin No. xii., p. 42.
Capt. John Rous in his early career commanded a Boston privateer. Having distinguished himself in several minor expeditions, he commanded the Massachusetts galley “Shirley,” of 24 guns, at the first seige of Louisbourg, and bore the news of the surrender to England, where as a reward for his gallant services he was made a captain in the Royal Navy. He commanded the Sutherland of 50 guns, at the second seige of Louisbourg, and was with Wolfe in 1759 at the seige of Quebec. It was from his ship Wolfe issued his last order before storming the heights. Capt. Rous died at
See under “Nid d’Aigle,” Ganong’s Place-Nomenclature of New Brunswick, p. 257. D’Anville’s map of 1755 shows here “Etabliss’t. Francois,” signifying French Post or Settlement. See observations already made at page 91.
A snow was a vessel similar to a brig; the Marquis de Vaudreull says the one above referred to was a Portuguese vessel.
The incident related above is mentioned by several writers, French and English, but the details were gathered by Placide P. Gaudet about twenty years ago from an old Acadian of remarkable memory and intelligence, whose grandfather was a brother of Charles Belliveau.
The Chevalier Johnson writes, “Boishebert came early in the Spring to Louisbourg with several hundred men, 12 Canadian Officers and 6 others from the garrison of Louisbourg; and he kept his detachment with such prudence so concealed at Miry during the siege, five leagues from Louisbourg, that neither the English nor the garrison had ever any news of them.”
For a copy of this valuable paper I am indebted to Dr. W. F. Ganong. The name of Monckton is preserved in that of the second largest town of the province.
The Royal American Regiment, or 60th Regiment of Foot, was raised in America about 1756 or 1757. It was commanded by Maj. Gen. James Abercrombie, who was succeeded by Gen. Sir Jeffrey Amherst in February, 1758. The corps included four battalions each of 1,000 men. Robert Monckton was appointed colonel in the regiment Sept. 28, 1757. (See Murdoch’s Hist. Nova Scotia, Vol. 2, p. 329.)
Capt. Jeremiah Rogers commanded the armed sloop “Ulysses” in the pay of the Government of Nova Scotia, as early as January, 1751.
The original of this plan, which is in the British Museum, was made by Major Charles Morris, Surveyor General of Nova Scotia. He was with Monckton at the River St. John.
This place is known as Salmon Point, but in the plan is given as Pidgeon’s Point.
This letter will be found in the Collections of the Nova Scotia Historical Society, Vol. II., pp. 135–145. Many of Mr. Graham’s remarks savor of exaggeration and in reading the extract above this fact should not be lost sight of.
The plan of Villieu appears in Dr. Ganong’s Historic Sites in New Brunswick, p. 279.
Moses Hazen was an older brother of William Hazen, who settled at St. John. He distinguished himself under Gen. Wolfe on the Plains of Abraham. In the American Revolution he fought against the British, raised a corps known as “Hazen’s Own,” and became a Major General in the American army.
Rev. Jacob Bailey was a prominent loyalist during the American Revolution, and afterwards Rector of Annapolis. N. S.
I am indebted to Placide P. Gaudet for the above extract. Father Germain was the missionary of the Indians, while Coquart seems to have ministered to the Acadians. The latter was a “secular priest,” or one not connected with any religious order.—W. O. R.
This gentleman afterwards received an order from Mr. Bulkeley, the provincial secretary, to take for his own use one of the French boats “forfeited to the Government by the Acadians that were at Annapolis,” as a reward for his services in going up the River St. John and assisting Colonel Arbuthnot in bringing in the French. Winniett had a violent altercation with Captain Sinclair of the Annapolis garrison about this boat. See Murdoch’s Hist. of N. S., Vol. II., p. 409.
Probably the name of no place in New Brunswick has appeared in so many varied forms as that of this Indian village. The list that follows does not pretend to be exhaustive, but will suffice for illustration:—
(1.) Ecoupay—Census, 1733. (2.) Ocpaque—Lt.-Gov. Armstrong’s letter, 1735. (3.) Apoge—Capt. Pote’s Journal, 1745. (4.) Octpagh—Treaty proceedings at Halifax, 1749. (5.) Ekauba—Report of Abbe de L’isle-Dieu, 1753. (6.) Ocpaque—Letter of James Simonds, 1765. (7.) Aughpack—Map of Charles Morris, 1765. (8.) Ekouipahag—Register of l’Abbe Bailly, 1767. (9.) Aughpaugh—Letter of James Simonds, 1768. (10.) Ekoupahag—Indian negotiations at Halifax, 1768. (11.) Okpaak—Report of Rev. T. Wood’s, 1769. (12.) Augpeake—Letter Lt. Gov. Franklin, 1777. (13.) Auque Pawhaque—Letter of Indians to Major Studholme, 1778. (14.) Aupaque—Letter of Gen’l Haldimand, 1782. Oak Park—Letter of Sam’l Peabody, 1782, also report of Exploration Committee to Major Studholme, 1783. (16.) Ek-pa-hawk—Modern Indians.
This tariff of prices is given in full in Murdoch’s Hist. of Nova Scotia, Vol. II., p. 395.
Capt. Alex. Hay is said to have saved the life of the Duke of Cumberland, during the rebellion of 1745.
In Des Barres’ splendid chart of St. John harbor, published according to act of parliament in 1780, the well-known Reed’s Point is called “Point-Debbeig.”
When the affairs of Hazen, Simonds and White were wound up some twenty-five years later the house was valued at £40.
Beamish Murdoch in his History of Nova Scotia, Vol. II, p. 428, refers to the settlement made at this time at Maugerville and observes, “A Mr. Peabody was the principal inhabitant and agent for the English settlers.”
Joshua Mauger was a merchant from England who made his residence at Halifax shortly after its founding by Cornwallis in 1749. He traded extensively in Nova Scotia and had contracts with government. He returned to England in 1761, became agent there for the Province of Nova Scotia and held a seat in Parliament.
Peter Fisher was the father of the late Judge Fisher and of L. Peter Fisher (for many years mayor of Woodstock), and grandfather of W. Shoves Fisher of St. John. His penmanship was superior to that of some of his descendants, judging from the fac-simile of his signature that appears above.
The exact date of this gale was Nov. 3, 1759.
Just below the town plot of Fredericton.
John Quinton says he heard this story many times from his grandmother’s lips. She was a woman of remarkable memory and lived until the year 1835. It would seem very improbable she could be mistaken as to the date of such an event.
Samuel Tilley and Lodewick Fisher were the progenitors respectively of Sir Leonard Tilley and Hon. Charles Fisher, the one came from Long Island, N. Y., the other from New Jersey. It is curious they should have settled on adjoining lots in view of the intimate relations of their distinguished grandsons in the battle for responsible government. The other names given above are those of officers in Lt.-Col. Van Buskirk’s battalion of the New Jersey Volunteers who were of Dutch descent.
See previous chapters, pp. 63, 110.
Several of these books are now in my possession.—W. O. R.
John Anderson was one of the first magistrates of the original county of Sunbury, appointed Aug. 17, 1765. He had a trading post, which he called “Moncton,” just above the Nashwaak on the site of the modern village of Gibson. The deed referred to above is one of the earliest on record in the province.
He means that intercourse with the shore was cut off in consequence of floating ice but that his neighbors had seem the misfortune and, realizing the need of prompt action, of their own good will met together and began to prepare the frame and materials for a new dwelling.
The Rev. Seth Noble was grandfather of the Rev. Joseph Noble who at this date (1904), is the oldest Free Baptist minister in the Province. For this information I am indebted to H. G. Noble of Woodstock, N. B.—W.O.R.
The lot here referred to was No. 60 in Upper Maugerville, now owned by Alexander and Walter Smith. Rev. Seth Noble was a warm sympathizer with the revolutionary party in America and in consequence was obliged to leave the River St. John in 1777. His wife remained at Maugerville for more than two years afterwards.
The concluding part of Capt. Peabody’s will is of interest in connection with the above:
“Item, I give to my daughter Elizabeth White thirty dollars to be paid by my two eldest sons in household goods.
“Item, to my daughter Hannah Simonds five dollars to be paid by my two eldest sons.
“Item, to my daughter Hephzibeth I give three hundred dollars to be paid by my two eldest sons in household goods on the day of her marriage.
As to my household goods and furniture I leave to the discretion of my loving wife to dispose of, excepting my sword, which I give to my son Samuel. I appoint my dear wife and my son Samuel executors of this my last Will and Testament.
As witness my hand,
FRANCIS PEABODY, Sr.
Delivered this 26th day of October
the year of our Lord 1771,
In presence of usISRAEL KINNEY,
ALEXANDER TAPLEY,
PHINEHAS NEVERS.BENJAMIN ATHERTON, Registrar.
This Will was proved, approved, and registered this 25th day of June, 1773.
JAMES SIMONDS,
Judge of Probate.
|
Delivered this 26th day of October the year of our Lord 1771, In presence of us | ISRAEL KINNEY, ALEXANDER TAPLEY, PHINEHAS NEVERS. |
Col. John Allan, of Machias, had a conference with the Indians at Aukpaque in June, 1777, and writes in his journal: “The Chiefs made a grand appearance, particularly Ambrose St. Aubin, who was dressed in a blue Persian silk waistcoat four inches deep, and scarlet knee breeches: also gold laced hat with white cockade.”
Flour pr. bbl., £2 2 6; Indian corn pr. bushel, 5 shillings; potatoes do., 2s. 6d.; apples do., 2s. 6d.; butter pr. lb., 9d.; cheese pr. lb., 6d.; chocolate pr. lb., 1s.; tea per lb., 7s.; coffee per lb., 1s. 3d.; pepper pr. lb., 3s.; brown sugar 7d., per lb.; loaf sugar, 1s. 2d. per lb.; raisins, 9s. per lb.; tobacco, 7d. per lb.; salt, 10d. per peck; molasses, 2s. 6d. per gallon; New England rum, 1s. 6d. per quart; West India do., 2s. 6d. per quart; beef, 4d. per lb.; pork, 6d. per lb.; veal, 3½d. per lb.; cider, 12s. to 18s. pr. bbl.
Boots, 20s.; men’s shoes, 6s.; women’s do., 5s.; men’s pumps, 8s.; mittens, 1s. 6d. hose, 4s.; beaver hat, 20s.; black silk handkerchief, 6s. 9d.; check handkerchief, 2s. 6d.;. broadcloth, 10s pr. yd.; red stroud, 8s. per yd.; scarlet German serge, 8s. per yd.; scarlet shalloon, 3s. 9d. per yd.; English duck, 1s. 9d. pr. yd.; white blanket, 13s. 3d.; 1 oz. thread, 6d.; 1 doz. jacket buttons, 7½d.; pins, 1 M., 9d.
Axe, 6s. 3d.; knife, 1s.; board nails. 1s. 2d. per C.; ten penny nails, 50 for 8d.; double tens, 1s. 7d. per C.; shingle nails, 6d. per C.; 1 pane glass (7 by 9), 6d.; pewter porringer, 1s. 8d.; looking glass, 16s.; steel trap, 15s.; powder, 2s. 6d. per lb.; shot, 5d. per lb.; buckshot, 1s. 3d. per lb.; 6 flints, 6d.
New Brunswick Magazine of October, 1898, p. 190.
The contract was drawn with much care and has been preserved in the Collections of the N. B. Historical Society, Vol. I., p. 187.
The ferry between Fredericton and the Nashwaak was called in early times Monkton ferry.
“The sloop Bachellor is now ready to sail; the contents of cargo 251 quintles Cod and Pollock of her crew’s catching, 30 do. of Hunt’s. The great sloop arrived ten days ago; has made but an ordinary fare, said to be 300 quintles. Will sail with dry fish in about a fortnight. * * Pollock will sell best in the country, pray sell as many that sort as is possible.” [Letter of James Simonds written from “Passamaquada,” 18th August, 1764.]
“Leavitt in the Polly has just arrived from Annapolis; he says he has lost a fare of fish for want of sufficient length of cable to ride at anchor, and that he must have one by the middle of August or he shall lose one or two fares more at Grand Manan.” [Letter of James Simonds of 22nd June, 1768]
“We have put Lovitt in skipper of the schooner Polly and have given Stickney the schooner Eunice. We have sent down four fishermen for the whale boats. (Mr. Marble and three labourers.) * * Mr. Marble does not chuse to have any connection with the delivery of stores [rum, etc.] to the men at Passamaquada, and indeed we think with you that his discipline is too moderate for such a sett of men as fishermen for the most part are.” [Letter of Hazen & Jarvis of 5th April, 1766.]
The last of the conditions above quoted was a somewhat variable one, and is sometimes found in this form, “The grantees shall settle one-fourth part within one year, in the proportion of one family of Protestants (to consist at least of four persons) to every thousand acres, one-fourth part within two years, another fourth part within three years, and the remaining fourth part within four years, otherwise the lands remaining unsettled to revert to the crown.”
It was after the same English secretary of state that the city of Halifax was named in 1749.
This word was designed to exclude the Acadians as settlers.
It was perhaps at the suggestion of William Hazen or James Simonds that in the grant of the Township of Burton, of which they were grantees, there was included the “island in Passamaquody bay called Perkins Island,” now known as Indian Island, where the fishing station of Simonds & White had been for several years established.
The date of this document is probably May, 1745. The Island Battery was one of the most formidable defences in Louisburg.
Mispeck Point on the east and Negro Head on the west.
A few giant elms of the primeval forest are yet to be found on the bank of the St. John. The author not long since examined the stump of a large elm that grew a few miles below the town of Woodstock. It was four feet in diameter and the number of concentric rings 325, so that it must have been a sapling in the days of Queen Elizabeth.
This grass still grows naturally on the St. John River intervals, and is known to the farmers as “blue-joint.”
The reference is to the settlement made at Maugerville two or three years before, which at this time seems to have been called the Township of Peabody, in honor of Captain Francis Peabody.
Probably Port Le Bear (or Hebert) near Shelburne on the southern coast of Nova Scotia.
Captain Glasier seems to have been on excellent terms with Gov’r Wilmot. On 1st March, 1755, he wrote to Capt. Fenton of Boston, “I have received great civility from all sorts of people here in Halifax. I have made your compliments to the Gov’r and he has desired his to you; poor D——l has had the Gout all winter, which seems to be the General Distemper in this place amongst people of Rank.”
In another part of his letter Glasier says, “Capt. Falconer, who is on the spot, is desired to petition the Lords of Trade for this Island.” Capt. Falconer intended to have gone to the River St. John to assist in the management of affairs there, but this plan was upset by his being ordered with his regiment to Ireland.
See page [208], ante.
Speaking of the fishery in St. John harbor, Captain Glasier writes, under date December 15, 1764, “The Bass is ketcht in Weirs just under the Point below the Fort,” that is on the Carleton side of the harbor, and in the next sentence he goes on to identify this point or neck of land with that adjoining Fort Frederick. “The Cod Fish,” he says, “strikes in here a month sooner than at Cape Sable shore & goes off a month sooner; you ketch the Fish a league within the mouth of the Harbour and quite up to the Island [Navy Island] near the Point of Land I have asked for.”
The second contract, or Articles of Partnership, entered into by William Hazen, Leonard Jarvis, James Simonds and James White is printed in Collections of the N. B. Hist. Soc., Vol. I. p. 191. It is entered also in the book of records of the old County of Sunbury. The original document bears the following certificate, “Registered by me March 9th, 1782, Ja. Simonds, Dep’y Reg’r.”
This letter has unfortunately been lost.
The following inscription on the monument of Mrs. Sarah Hazen was written by her grandson, the late Chief Justice Chipman:
Sacred to the Memory of
MRS. SARAH HAZEN,Widow of the Honorable William Hazen, Esquire; who was born in the Province of Massachusetts-Bay on the 22d February, 1749; and died in the City of St. John on the 3rd April, 1823.
Exemplary for Christian piety and benevolence and the exercise of every female virtue. She bears to her Grave the fond recollections of a numerous host of Descendants and the esteem and respect of the community.
This statement is corroborated by Charles Morris, who writes in 1765, “Aughpack is about seven miles above St. Anns, and at this place was the Indian church and the Residence of the French missionary; the church and other buildings about it are all demolished by the Indians themselves.”
This chapel bell was most unfortunately destroyed by fire when the chapel at French Village was burned early in March, 1904. An illustration and some account of the bell will be found in a previous chapters. See pages 75, 76 ante.
The members of the committee were Ebenezer Foster, Fyler Dibblee, James White and Gervas Say. The first two were Loyalists,the others old English settlers. Ebenezer Foster was one of the first members for Kings county in the House of Assembly. Fyler Dibblee was an attorney-at-law and agent for settlement of the Loyalists. James White and Gervas Say were justices of the peace in the old county of Sunbury and have already been frequently mentioned.
One of the Abbe Bailly’s registers is preserved at French Village in York county and another, which seems a continuation of the first, is at Caraquet, Gloucester county.
This document is entitled “Memoire sur les concessions que les sieurs d’Amours freres pretendent dans la Riviere St. Jean et Richibouctou.” A copy is in the Legislative Library at Fredericton.
See Murdoch’s Hist. of Nova Scotia, Vol. I., p. 223.
Martel and Bellefontaine have been mentioned already. See page 57 ante.
See Chapter xiii., p. [135]
Major Studholme in 1783 states that John Kendrick was a good subject, an old soldier and very deserving. He lived near Gagetown with his wife and five children. He settled there about the year 1768.
Probably Canibas or Kennebec Indians.
See Hannay’s article on the Maugerville Settlement, Collections of N. B. Hist. Soc., Vol. 1, p. 63.
Hugh Quinton is called Captain Quinton by the rebel Col. John Allan in his diary, printed in Kidder’s “Military Operations in Eastern Maine and Nova Scotia during the Revolution.” The report of Major Studholme’s exploration party in 1783 states that “Quinton was one of the Cumberland party, but since hath taken the Oath of Allegiance to his Majesty and behaved in a loyal manner; turned out sundry times and fought the rebel parties.”
A pretty full account of the siege of Fort Cumberland will be found in the Canadian Archives for 1894, pp. 355–366. Other particulars are to be found in Kidder’s Military Operations in Eastern Maine and Nova Scotia, pp. 67–74.
Commonly called Mahogany Cove, about three miles to the west of the harbor of St. John.
That is Simonds house at Portland Point.
Some of the Indian pledges were valuable. Wm. Hazen says that among the articles that escaped the notice of the privateers-men on this occasion were eight silver arm clasps, two of which he afterwards sold for £4.
The memory of Gilfred Studholme is preserved in Guilford (properly Gilfred) street in Carleton. For some years Charlotte street in St. John was called Studholme street. A parish of Kings County also bears his name.
This illustration is made from a water color sketch in the possession of Mrs. William Hazen—the oldest known picture of Saint John. The sketch was taken from a point about the site of the deBury residence south of St. Luke’s Church. It dates about the year 1818.
In Col. Franklin’s memorandum of expenses incurred in negotiating the Indian treaty the following item appears: “To cash pd. to James White, Esq’r, for services among and with the Indians from the 2d. April, 1778, to the 20th October inclusive, part of which time he ran great risques both of his life & being carried off Prisoner, £50.10.0.
Lorenso Sabine in his Loyalists of the American Revolution credits William Knox, of Georgia, with proposing the formation of the eastern part of Maine into the Province of “New Ireland,” with Thomas Oliver for governor and Daniel Leonard as chief-justice.
The receipt of these articles at the hands of James White was acknowledged at Aukpaque, June 26, 1780, by Francis Xavier, and five other chiefs.
The requirements of the garrison insured a ready market for all the beef Hazen, Simonds & White and their tenants could furnish, indeed at times it was necessary to send to the settlements up the river for a supply. When the garrison was first fixed at Fort Howe, James White made a trip to Maugerville and purchased nine yoke of oxen for their use from Asa Perley, Thomas Barker, Daniel Jewett, Henry Miller, John Esty, Nathan Smith, David Dow, Peter Mooers and Richard Barlow. The agreement in each case was similar to the following:
“Maugerville, November 16, 1777.
“I promise to deliver to Mr. James White, or his order, two oxen coming five years old, when the ice is strong sufficient to bear them to drive to the mouth of this River, said White paying me on delivery fifty-five dollars. Witness my hand—
“ASA PERLEY.”
Frederick Dibblee was a Loyalist, a graduate of Columbia College (N.Y.); afterwards rector of Woodstock, N. B. He went to Medoctec as a lay missionary teacher to the Indians under an arrangement with an English Society for the propagation of the Gospel amongst the Indians. There were at Medoctec in 1788 about seventy Indian families including 98 men, 74 women, 165 children; total, 337 souls.
The author is indebted for the above extract to the kindness of Mr. Ward.
Mon. Diereville states that in 1700 the man of war Avenant, of 44 guns, shipped at St. John some very fine masts for the French navy, which had been manufactured by 14 carpenters and mast makers. These were safely delivered in France after a prosperous voyage of 33 days.
Among the James White papers is the following:
“Aupahag, 26th June, 1780.
“Received from James White, Esq., agent to Indians, River St. John, the goods sent them by the Governor for the purpose of protecting the Contractor, his people and masts from the Rebels, etc., etc.
(Signed) Francis Xavier, Nichola Nepton, Francis Joseph, Andrew Fransway, Joseph Pemahawitt, Pierre Meductsick.
John Wentworth was the last Royal Governor of New Hampshire. He was a classmate and friend of John Adams, at Harvard. He was an active Loyalist, and at the close of the Revolution, came to Nova Scotia. He was made a baronet and for sixteen years filled the position of Lieutenant Governor of Nova Scotia. He died at Halifax in 1820 in the 84th year of his age.
This was probably the first suit of the kind in the Province of New Brunswick. Elias Hardy was Davidson’s attorney and Ward Chipman appeared on behalf of James Simonds.
The document was dated at Maugerville the 15th October, 1781. The parties to the agreement were on the one hand Francklin, Hazen & White; and on the other hand Francklin, Hazen, White & Peabody. The second party were to deliver to the first at Fort Howe “by the first Freshes in the Spring” the masts, yards, etc., mentioned in the contract. One third of the profit or loss to be the said Samuel Peabody’s and two-thirds to be the said Michael Francklin, Wm. Hazen and James White’s.
Thomas Langan lived at this time about four miles above St. Ann’s Point. On his lot there was a log house and he had about 20 acres of land, cleared chiefly by the French. He lived there about six years but was disturbed by the Indians, who, about this time, killed his cattle and made his situation so precarious that he moved down the river with his family to Burton.
The townships of the St. John’s River Society are here referred to, more particularly Burton, Sunbury and New-town. Wm. Hazen, James Simonds and James White were proprietors of lands in these townships, and Peabody regarded Wm. Davidson as an intruder.
The reference is to George Andrew, government purveyor, who surveyed the masts furnished by Mr. Davidson’s workmen.
My authority for this is Adam Beveridge, Esq., of Andover, than whom few, if any, living men are better posted on the history of lumbering on the St. John river.—W. O. R.
Many facts of interest concerning the early days of Rowley are to be found in the History of Rowley by Thomas Gage, printed in 1840. It contains a genealogical register of the families of some of the first settlers of the town.
See names of grantees at page [159] of this history.
Morrisania was in the Parish of Lincoln below Fredericton.
Nathan Frazier of Andover, Essex Co., Mass., merchant, on 15th October, 1767, delivered sundry articles—such as crockery, sugar, spices, cloth goods, etc., to Richard Peabody “for his brother, Capt. Francis Peabody.” The articles amounted in value to £311.18.1, old currency, and Richard Peabody gave his note for this amt.
See Dr. Hannay’s sketch of the Township of Maugerville; N. B. Hist. Society Collections, vol. I., p. 72.
See Page [234] of this history.
Rev. Jacob Bailey writes regarding an epidemic of smallpox at Annapolis in 1794. “What is somewhat remarkable, numbers died under inoculation, while the old sexton who took it in the natural way, though 98 years of age, recovered.”
See Jonas Howe’s interesting account of “Kemble Manor” in the New Brunswick Magazine of September, 1898.
Henry Gage served as lieutenant in the Seventh regiment during the Revolutionary war, and on the death of his uncle, Viscount Gage, inherited the family titles and estate in Sussex, England.
Stephen Kemble was born in 1740 at New Brunswick in New Jersey; was ensign in the 44th regiment under Lord Howe at Ticonderoga in 1757. In 1765 he became captain in the 60th or Royal American regiment, major in 1775 and Lieut.-Colonel in 1778. He was for a while Deputy Adjutant General of the forces in America, a position filled a little later by Major John Andre. Col. Kemble retired from active service in 1805. He eventually returned to his native town of New Brunswick in New Jersey and died in the house where he was born, Dec. 20, 1822, in the 82nd year of his age.
The names of the associates in this grant were Dorothy Sterling, Walter Sterling, jr., Christopher Sterling, Ann Sterling, William Sterling, Andrew Sterling, John Ewer, Walter Ewer and John Francis.
The two preachers were in all probability Rev. Theodore S. Harding and Rev. Joseph Crandall. See Dr. Bill’s History of the Baptists, page 698. The people referred to as “Brooksites” by Sheriff Bates were the founders of the Baptist denomination in Waterborough and Canning, Queens county, N. B., over whom Rev. Elijah Estabrooks presided as teaching elder, with Joseph E. Brooks (or Estabrooks) as deacon, and Zebulon Estey as clerk. An interesting account of the origin of this church is to be found in Dr. Bill’s Hist. of the Baptists pp. 594–602. Another reference to the “Hammonites” and “Brooksites” will be found in the Winslow Papers, page 392.
That is the portage to Marble Cove, or Indiantown, above the falls. This portage is shown in Champlain’s plan of Saint John. It was used by the Indians long before the coming of the whites.
Dr. Seabury was consecrated first Bishop of the Episcopal Church in the United States, November 14th, 1784.
Sampson Salter Blowers was appointed chief justice of Nova Scotia in 1809. He died in 1842 in his 100th year having outlived all his contemporaries. He was a man of wonderful vitality and is said never to have worn an overcoat.
Frederick Hauser, one of the agents, was a surveyor. A number of grants made to the Loyalists were laid out by him.
See “Kingston and the Loyalists of 1783,” in which Walter Bates’ narrative is edited, with notes by the author of this history; published at St. John by Barnes & Co. in 1889.
Amongst the documents at Halifax relating to the settlement of the Loyalists at St. John is the following receipt:
River St. John, 30 September, 1783.
“Rec’d from Gilfred Studholme, Esq. the sum of £72.10.0 Halifax currency for superintending his office for conducting the settlement of and issuing lumber to the Loyalists within the district of St. John from the 9th May to 30th September, 1783, both days included, at 10 shillings pr. day for which I have signed three receipts of the same tenor and date.
SAM’L DENNY STREET.
It is a question whether or not the passengers of this ship are included in Sir Guy Carleton’s return of the 17th July, which appears at p. 354.
Meaning the Loyalist regiments.
The names of the corps found in the margin of the original letter are, Queens Rangers, Kings American Regiment, Detachment of Garrison Battalion, New York Volunteers, 1st De Lanceys, 2nd De Lanceys, Loyal American Regiment. 2nd Do., 3d Do., Prince of Wales American Regiment, Pennsylvania Loyalists, Maryland Loyalists, American Legion, Guides and Pioneers, Detachment Kings American Dragoons, Detachment North Carolina Volunteers.
See “Founders of Fredericton,” p. 165, Dr. G. U. Hay’s Canadian History Readings.
Transcriber’s Note:
Author’s archaic and variable spelling, hyphenation, and quoting practices are preserved.
Author’s punctuation style is preserved.
Illustrations have been moved closer to their relevant paragraphs, but page numbers in the list of illustrations have not been changed.
The List of Illustrations has been moved from the end to the front of this HTML version.
A Table of Contents has been added to this HTML version.
Footnotes have been collected and placed at the end of this HTML version.
Any missing page numbers in this HTML version refer to blank or un-numbered pages in the original.
Typographical problems have been changed and these are highlighted.
Transcriber’s Changes:
[Page 7]: Was ’a lowed’ (Bessabez, the sagamore of the Penobscot Indians, allowed the body of the dead chief to be taken home)
[Page 8]: Was ’o’ (One of the islands in that vicinity the early English settlers afterwards called “Isle of Vines,”)
[Page 12]: Was ’Baird’ (Biard relates that a certain sagamore on hearing that the young King of France was unmarried,)
[Page 14]: Was ’therr’ (This fact should be remembered to their credit by those who most abhor their bloodthirstiness and cruelty.)
[Page 19]: Was ’villiage’ (Chkoudun lived at “Menagoueche” in his fortified village on Navy Island when Champlain invited him to go with the Sieur de Poutrincourt)
[Page 19]: Was ’Cahmplain’ (Chkoudun lived at “Menagoueche” in his fortified village on Navy Island when Champlain invited him to go with the Sieur de Poutrincourt)
[Page 20]: Was ’Baird’ (was the scene of an exciting incident of which Biard has left us a picturesque description.)
[Page 27]: Was ’beseigers’ (For three days Madame la Tour bravely repelled the besiegers and obliged them to retire beyond the reach of her guns.)
[Page 36]: as per errata note: Was ’bllier afterwards became the mission of’ (The islands which the bishop mentions are the well known and beautiful islands below the mouth of the Keswick stream.)
[Page 40]: Was ’commissioned’ (Villebon was favorably received and returned with a commission from the king to command in Acadia.)
[Page 43]: Was ’ingrediants’ (At this time they presented the Indians with a bag or two of flour with some prunes as ingredients for a feast.)
[Page 43]: Added closing double quote (“July 10, 1696. M. Thury, missionary, having arrived with Taxous, chief of the Canibas and other savages from Pentagouet; brandy, 1 gallon; tobacco, 2 lbs.”)
[Page 48]: Added closing double-quote (whereby they will be greatly strengthened and the reducing of them rendered more difficult.”)
[Page 49]: Was ’the the’ (Villebon assigned to Baptiste and Rene d’Amours the duty of heading the Indians and opposing the landing of the English.)
[Page 51]: Was ’opertion’ (the English again got their guns into operation, but la Cote,)
[Page 52]: Was ’rendevous’ (with ammunition and supplies and sent on to the rendezvous at Penobscot.)
[Page 55]: Was ’the the’ (Mathieu’s seigniory included all the land “between Gemisik and Nachouac,”)
[Page 63]: Was ’Mademe (Some days after he took an affecting leave of Madame d’Amours and his master went down to)
[Page 63]: Was ’fourtunes’ (The next year France and England were again at war and in the course of the conflict the fortunes of the d’Amours)
[Page 71]: Was ’in in’ (However, early in the morning we took our loads of moose flesh)
[Page 77]: Was ’sterness’ (His disposition had nothing of sternness, yet he was equally beloved)
[Page 79]: Added closing double quote (to induce Mr. Shirley to allow them to settle again in their villages, and to leave their missionaries undisturbed as they were before the war.”)
[Page 83]: Removed closing double quote (we Incamped this Night at this afforsaid Indian Village Apog. (Aukpaque.)”)
[Page 83]: Added closing double quote (or Bread, we Incamped this Night at this afforsaid Indian Village Apog. (Aukpaque.)”)
[Page 89]: Was ’Mascaerne’ (Annapolis early in 1744, which attack failed on account of the energy and bravery of Mascarene.)
[Page 98]: Added closing double quote (“It is desirable,” he writes, “that the savages should unite in opposing the English)
[Page 101]: Was ’main-maist’ (Vergor had a new main-mast cut and drawn from the woods by the crew of the St. Francis)
[Page 101]: Was ’illict’ (St. Francis was confiscated for engaging in illicit commerce in the province of his Britannic Majesty.)
[Page 102]: Was ’warike’ (she was engaged in furnishing warlike munitions to the Indian enemy)
[Page 102]: Was ’anticipatd’ (The Marquis de la Jonquiere anticipated great advantages from the overland route of communication.)
[Page 111]: Was ’benfits’ (It was claimed that many benefits would follow, chiefly that the lumbermen)
[Page 115]: Was ’removel’ (about the removal of the Acadians from Chignecto and the River St. John.)
[Page 124]: Added closing double quote (and the Micmacs he would be able to form a camp of 600 or 700 men, and Drucour could frequently place the besiegers between two fires.”)
[Page 133]: Was ’Menagoeche’ (the English were engaged in rebuilding the old Fort at Menagoueche; the Indians of the River St. John had retired with the Rev. Father Germain,)
[Page 141]: original spelling: Guidry ... Guirdy (“At Menagoueck, the year of grace 1681, the 2 June, have baptized according to the forms of the Church, Jeanne Guidry, child of Claude Guirdy dit la Verdure and of Keskoua)
[Page 144]: Was ’arrranged’ (Gerrish agreed to buy goods and sell them to on furs sold, and the prices to be so arranged that the Indians)
[Page 144]: Was ’skin skin’ (the same standard: Moose skin, 1½ “beavers”; bear skin, 1⅓ “beavers”; 3 sable skins, 1 “beaver”; 6 mink skins, 1 “beaver”; 10 ermine skins, 1 “beaver”;)
[Page 144]: Was ’1 1-3’ (the same standard: Moose skin, 1½ “beavers”; bear skin, 1⅓ “beavers”; 3 sable skins, 1 “beaver”; 6 mink skins, 1 “beaver”; 10 ermine skins, 1 “beaver”;)
[Page 146]: Was ’Goverment’ (the vicinity of their village was early recognized by the Government of Nova Scotia)
[Page 147]: Was ’rendevous’ (The island opposite Aukpaque, called Indian Island, was the place where the Indians of the river made their annual rendezvous.)
[Page 148]: Was ’river’ (However, very shortly after Monckton’s occupation of the St. John River Lawrence issued the first of his celebrated proclamations)
[Page 165]: Was ’and and’ (Grog was at that time freely dispensed in the army and navy, and Mauger erected a distillery)
[Page 165]: Was ’inculding’ (As the business was lucrative he soon accumulated much property in and around Halifax, including the well known Mauger’s Beach)
[Page 175]: Added closing double quote (M. WILMOT. RICH’D BULKELEY, Secretary.” })
[Page 190]: Was ’Phippin (land was first described by Judith Phippen, which proved to be the headland now called “Point Judith.”)
[Page 190]: Was ’Parley’ (the ancestors of many well known families in America, bearing the familiar names of Peabody, Perley, Beardsley)
[Page 190]: Was ’Ticonderga’ (with his cousin Captain John Hazen in the campaign against Fort Ticonderoga.)
[Page 198]: Was ’ilustration’ (See illustration on preceding page of a recent ice-jam at this place.)
[Page 203]: Was ’rom’ (She made occasional voyages from St. John to St. Croix in the West Indies. )
[Page 219]: Was ’and and’ (“consigned to Richard Barlow storekeeper at St. John’s and passenger on board for the use of the St. John’s society.”)
[Page 222]: Was ’o’ (The avidity manifested by the agent of the St. John’s River Society in seeking favors at the hands of government would seems to countenance the idea)
[Page 222]: Added closing double-quote (to the express condition of the Grant will absolutely be declared forfeited.”)
[Page 224]: Added closing double-quote (Proprietors, agent with whom you will please correspond on any occurrence regarding the settlement.”)
[Page 247]: Was ’Bailey’ (In the summer of 1767, Father Charles Francois Bailly came to the River St. John)
[Page 255]: Was ’here’ (but up to this time there had been no opportunity for church-going.)
[Page 255]: Was ’pslams’ (with the exception of a copy of Watt’s psalms and hymns owned by James White.)
[Page 261]: Was ’rooom’ (but alas for them the force of events left no room for neutrality.)
[Page 265]: Was ’and, and’ (The people of Machias were particularly fond of plundering their neighbors, and that place was termed)
[Page 267]: Was ’commissiary’ (The commissary general there was directed to deliver them one barrel of gunpowder)
[Page 267]: Was ’of of’ (one barrel of gunpowder, 350 flints and 250 weight of lead from the colony’s stores;)
[Page 273]: Was ’Aukaque’ (John Allan and his party arrived at the Indian village of Aukpaque where forty or fifty Indians)
[Page 279]: Added closing double-quote (Capt. Benjamin Marston on board his vessel the “Brittania”, which was then lying at anchor)
[Page 280]: Was ’Passamoquoddy’ (He came to Passamaquoddy about 1770, settled there and was appointed a justice of the peace in 1774.)
[Page 298]: Was ’Perre’ (We may therefore conclude that Pierre Thoma did not long survive his old friend and Patron Michael Francklin.)
[Page 305]: Was ’Franklin’s’ (Francklin’s political influence at Halifax and the personal friendship of Sir Andrew Snape Hamond,)
[Page 307]: Was ’Franklin’ (Col. Francklin procured at Halifax many articles needed for the mast cutters, such as chains, blocks and tackle, camp supplies, etc.)
[Page 309]: Was ’Frankcklin’ (as we expected when Col. Francklin left this place.)
[Page 311]: Changed single to double closing-quote (he has raised the price of provision and men and Ox labour—oxen to 7s. 6d. pr. pair pr. day and men in proportion.”)
[Page 311]: Was ’renumerative’ (The masting business seems to have been remunerative, and was the means of putting in circulation a considerable amount of specie, which was greatly appreciated)
[Page 315]: Was ’jealously’ (This election helped to intensify the ill-will and jealousy already existing between the “old” and “new” inhabitants.)
[Page 320]: Moved onto new line (“County of Sunbury:—Be it Remembered that on the Seventh Day of July, 1774, Nathaniel Barker of Maugerville in the County of)
[Page 324]: Was ’the the’ (Item, to my daughter Heprabeth I give three hundred dollars to be paid by my two eldest sons in household goods on the day of her marriage.)
[Page 326]: Was ’Gearge’ ((Witnesses.) Daniel Palmer, Fran’s Peabody, Sam’l Whitney, Richard Estey, George Hayward, David Palmer, Edw’d Coy.”)
[Page 326]: Was ’caol’ (Joseph Garrison is said to have been the first of the settlers to engage in mining coal at Grand Lake.)
[Page 327]: Was ’vacciantion’ (Inoculation, it may be observed, was regarded as the best preventative of small-pox before vaccination was introduced by Dr. Jenner.)
[Page 333]: Was ’Baubiers’ (“At the entrance of a small river called Baubier’s River or narrow Piece [Nerepis] the land a considerable distance back is good upland but no Interval.)
[Page 338]: Added comma (One son, George Frederick Street, was a judge of the supreme court, another, John Ambrose Street, was attorney general of the province and leader of the government)
[Page 346]: Was ’Bostford’ (The agents chosen were Messrs. Amos Botsford, Samuel Cummings and Frederick Hauser.)
[Page 348]: Was ’Bridgwater’ (“Ann,” Capt. Clark; “Bridgewater,” Capt. Adnet; “Favorite,” Capt. Ellis;)
[Page 358]: Was ’Bridgwater’ (The Bridgewater, one of the Spring fleet, came again in June, and made a third voyage in October.)
[Page 365]: Was ’glimse’ (We get a glimpse of the distress and perplexity of the men of the loyal regiments in one of Edward Winslow’s letters to Ward Chipman.)
[Page 369]: Was ’perserverance’ (their courage, their perseverance, their clear prevision of the immense importance of race unity.)
[Page 370]: Was ’severly’ (And still we say—all honor to the brave hearts that sacrificed so much and suffered so severely for the preservation)
[Index]: Unclear in original (Acadians, encouraged to leave N. S. Peninsula, 96, 101; settled on River St. John, 107, 114, 117, 120, 122, 133, 145, 234, 248, 249, 255, 309;)
[Index]: Was ’Zephamiah’ (Briggs, Zephaniah, 171.)
[Index]: Was ’Dierville’ (Diereville, 40, 54.)