INDEX
- Abbot of Westminster, [258], [271]
- Abbot’s Mill, [11]
- Abridge, [154]
- Addle Street, [244]
- Ælfric, Dialogues of, [204]
- Æsc, [135]
- Agas’ map, [114], [117]
- Agricola, Julius, [22], [59], [60]
- Albinus, [60]
- Aldborough, [92]
- Aldeburg, [22]
- Aldermanbury, [116], [244]
- Aldersgate Street, [116]
- Aldrœnus, [145]
- Aldwulf, Bishop of Rochester, [164], [165]
- Alfred, King, [155], [165], [167], [168], [173], [174], [175], [176], [177], [180], [185], [191], [197], [198], [212]
- Alfred, son of Ethelred, [192]
- Algar, [323]
- Alhune, Bishop, [165]
- Allectus, [22], [64], [66], [67], [68]
- Alphage, Archbishop of Canterbury, [170], [173];
- translation of remains of, [191]-192, [234]
- Amesbury, slaughter of Britons at, [146]
- Ammandinus, Valerius, [35]
- Amphitheatre, [83], [85], [86], [87], [88], [91], [139]
- Amusements: badger-baiting, [227], [315];
- ball, [312];
- bear-baiting, [227], [315];
- bone-throwing, [173];
- bull-baiting, [227], [312], [315];
- casting stones, [315];
- chess, [228];
- cock-fighting, [312];
- dancing, [227], [315];
- dice, [228];
- “flyting,” [172]-173;
- hawking, [227], [228], [317];
- hunting, [227]-228, [317];
- ice-sports, [316];
- juggling, [173];
- jumping, [227];
- leaping, [229], [315];
- mock battles, [313];
- racing, [313]-314;
- rowing, [227];
- running, [229], [313];
- sea-fights, [314];
- shooting, [315];
- skating, [227];
- swimming, [227];
- taeflmen, [228];
- throwing the javelin, [315];
- tumbling, [173], [226];
- wrestling, [229], [315]
- Anderida, [135], [148]
- Andreds Wald, [4]
- Androgeus, [19]
- Angevins, [289], [290]
- Angles, [74], [145]
- Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, [132], [135], [148], [149], [155], [158], [165], [166], [167], [168], [173], [174], [175], [179], [180], [185], [189], [190], [191], [192], [200], [256], [270], [272], [273]
- Anselm, Archbishop of Canterbury, [334], [335], [336]
- Ansgar, [323]
- Antoninus’ Wall, [58], [60]
- Arles, Council of, British Bishops at, [74], [105]
- Armentarius, Galerius, [64]
- Armorica, [145]
- Army of Britain: extent of, in fourth century, [69];
- character of, [73]
- Artesian Wells, [14]
- Arthur, King, [147], [148]
- Arts and Crafts: [41], [42], [45], [76], [93], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [104], [105], [106], [107], [109], [110], [201], [224], [261], [323], [327]
- Arundel, Earls of, [326]
- Asclepiodotus, [67], [68]
- Athelstan, King, [39], [133], [168], [179], [180], [191], [200], [205]
- Augustine, [147], [155]
- Augustus, [22], [53]
- Aurelian, [61]
- Aurelius, [145], [146], [147], [148]
- Ausonius, [89]
- Avienus, [41]
- Aylwin, founder of Bermondsey Abbey, [323], [328]
- Bagford, John, [96]
- Bamborough, [182]
- Bamfleet, [176]
- Bank of England, spring beneath, [29], [321]
- Barge Yard, [29]
- Barking Abbey, [212];
- Charter of, [164]
- Basing, [323]
- Batavians, [64]
- Baths, [80], [83], [87], [88], [106], [133]
- Battersea, [26]
- Bawdwen, Rev. William, [262]
- Beaumont, Lord, [326]
- Becket, Gilbert, [289], [346], [363]
- Becket, Thomas, [289], [318], [363]
- Bede, [36], [39], [76], [77], [154], [155], [158], [161], [162], [163], [164], [208], [209], [210], [213], [232]
- Belgravia, [12]
- Belinus, [18]
- Bericus, [54]
- Berkhampstead, [250]
- Bermondsey, [26]
- Bermondsey Abbey, [212], [328]
- Berthwulf, King of Mercia, [166]
- Bevis, Sir, of Hampton, [133]
- Billeting, [287]
- Billingsgate, [18], [82], [125], [126], [153], [154], [156], [198], [244], [337]
- Bishopsgate, [121], [123], [124], [136], [244], [325]
- Bishopsgate Street, [81]
- Bitterne, [60], [61], [63], [65]
- Black, Mr. W. H., [98] note
- Blackfriars, [88]
- Blackwell Hall, [18]
- Boadicea, [43], [46], [50], [57]
- Bonney, Prof. T. G., [24]
- Bonosus, [61]
- Bordeaux, in fourth century, [89], [90]
- Botolph Lane, [326]
- Botolph Wharf, [105]
- Boulogne, [62], [63], [64], [66]
- Bow Lane, [96]
- Bradwell, [64]
- Bread Street, [30], [245]
- Bretagne, [78]
- Bridge Creek, [26]
- Bridge Gate, [125]
- Bridges, [28], [55], [130], [132];
- London, [45], [105], [106], [126], [127], [128]-132, [154], [156], [185], [186], [187], [189], [194];
- Stanstead, [177]
- Briset, Jordan, [277]
- Britain, anarchy, lawlessness and oppression in, [73];
- disorder after Roman withdrawal, [135], [136], [165], [183];
- division of, [69], [73];
- famine in, [298];
- government of, [69];
- revolts in, [57];
- spirit and character of its people, [75], [76], [77], [78];
- under Cnut, [190], [191];
- unrest in, [68], [290], [291], [292], [298]
- Brook Street, [11]
- Brunanburgh, Battle of, [179]
- Brute, [17], [18]
- Buchuinte, Andrew, [285]
- Buckerel, [323]
- Bull and Mouth Street, [116], [124]
- Burgred, King of Mercia, [165]
- Caerleon, [19], [58]
- Cæsar, Julius, [19], [20], [21], [22], [23], [53], [56]
- Cambridge, [167];
- sacked and burned, [298]
- Camden, [119], [133]
- Camomile Street, [96], [118], [123], [124]
- Camulodunum. See Colchester
- Candlewick Street, [133]
- Canterbury, [74], [147], [155], [166], [198]
- Canulf, King of Mercia, [165]
- Carausius, [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66], [67], [69]
- Carpenters’ Hall, [96]
- Cars Dyke, [63], [64]
- Caruil, [21]
- Carus, [61]
- Cassius, Dion, [22], [54], [55], [128], [129]
- Cassivelaunus, [19], [20], [53]
- Catena, Paulus, [70], [71], [73], [113]
- Cedda, Bishop of London, [163]
- Chaffers, Mr. W., [99]
- Charmouth, [163], [166]
- Charter of Geoffrey de Mandeville, [260]
- Charter of Henry I., [200], [276], [279]-288
- Charterhouse, pump at, [13]
- Charters of William the Conqueror, [160], [253], [254], [260], [288], [292]
- Cheapside, [30], [96], [324]
- Chelsea, [26], [268]
- Chepe, [244]
- Chertsey Abbey, [212]
- Chester, [58], [74], [138]
- Chesters (Northumberland), [93]
- Chichester, [94]
- Chippenham, [173]
- Chlorus, Constantius, [64], [66], [67], [68]
- Cholera, [13]
- Christianity, [40], [74], [75], [85], [105], [108], [109], [110], [161], [162], [163], [164], [194], [195], [221], [222], [289], [290], [302], [327]-329
- Christ’s Hospital, [124]
- Chrysanthus, [73]
- Church, The, [105], [161], [201], [214], [215], [217], [219], [222], [230], [310]-311,
- 335;
- land held by, [262]-271;
- and William Rufus, [272], [274];
- plundered by Stephen, [297]
- Churches, destruction of, [167], [211]-212;
- number of, in twelfth century, [302], [321];
- Saxon and Danish, [214];
- All Hallows, [115], [124], [244];
- All Saints, [85];
- Bradford on Avon, Saxon church at, [213];
- Christ Church, Canterbury, [133];
- Greenstead, Essex, [39], [213];
- St. Alban’s, Wood Street, [164];
- St. Andrew’s, Rochester, [155];
- St. Botolph, [244];
- St. Clement Danes, [192], [194];
- St. Ethelburga, [244];
- St. Giles in the Fields, [328];
- St. John, Walbrook, [28];
- St. Magnus, [173];
- St. Martin’s, [212];
- St. Mary le Bow, [29], [30], [137];
- St. Mary Woolnoth, [96];
- St. Michael’s, Crooked Lane, [85], [106];
- St. Olave, Hart Street, [182];
- St. Olave, Jewry, [182];
- St. Olave, Silver Street, [182];
- St. Olave, Tooley Street, [182];
- St. Osyth, [244];
- St. Paul’s, [36], [37], [96], [155], [161], [184], [190], [212], [259], [270], [318], [321];
- St. Peter’s, Thorney (afterwards Westminster Abbey), [37], [38], [39], [40], [192], [194], [212], [231], [232], [233], [234], [235], [236], [253], [256], [257], [258], [260], [261], [328];
- St. Saviour’s, [328];
- St. Stephen upon Walbrook, [28], [29]
- Cilcester, [22]
- Cingetorix, [21]
- Circus, The, [91]
- Cirencester, [173]
- City Ditch, [28]
- City Wall, [28], [29]
- City Wards, [157]
- Claudius, [23], [54], [55]
- Clausentum. See Bitterne
- Clerkenwell, [27];
- Benedictine Nunnery at, [260], [277], [328]
- Cnihten Gild, [206], [285], [329]-334, [346];
- Charters of, [330], [331]
- Cnut, [39], [183], [184], [187], [188], [189], [190], [191], [200], [228], [234], [251]
- Coinage, [42], [62], [63], [64], [67], [68], [111], [202], [243], [244]
- Coinred, King of Mercia, [164]
- Colchester, [23], [43], [56], [58], [74], [94];
- massacre at, [57]
- Coldringham Abbey, [212]
- Coleman Street, [244]
- Collegia privata, [206], [207]
- Comius of Arras, [21]
- Commodus, [60]
- “Compter,” the, [122]
- Compurgation, [280], [286], [287]
- Conscription, [68]
- Constans, [70], [145]
- Constantine, [73]
- Constantine, brother of Aldrœnus, [145]
- Constantine, cousin of Arthur, [147], [148]
- Constantine the Great, [68], [69], [119], [120], [318]
- Conyers, John, [96], [110]
- “Cookery, Place of,” [306]-307
- Cooper’s Row, Crutched Friars, [121]
- Coote, Mr. H. C., [330], [331], [332]
- Corner, Mr. G. R., [118]
- Cornhill, [81], [96], [244]
- Coronation Service of Ethelred, [236]-242
- Crayford, Battle of, [132], [135], [148]
- Criminals, punishment of, [215], [216], [217]
- Cripplegate, [124]
- Crooked Lane, [127]
- Crosby Hall, [326]
- Crowland Abbey, [203], [212]
- Crusaders, [300]
- Cunningham, [261]
- Cunodagius, [18]
- Custom-house, the, [105]
- Danegeld, [276], [280], [286]
- Danes, [165], [166], [167], [168], [176], [177], [179], [182], [183], [184], [186], [191];
- character of, [170], [171], [173];
- in London, [169]-175;
- religions of, [170], [173]
- Danish Remains, [245]
- Deva. See Chester
- Diana, Temple of, [95], [96]
- Diocletian, [61], [63], [64], [69], [105]
- Divitiacus, King of Soissons, [42]
- Dogs, [228]
- Domesday Book, [198], [212], [259], [262]-271, [342]
- Domitian, [63]
- Dorchester, [138]
- Dover, [23], [34], [74], [94], [132]
- Dover Street, [38]
- Dowgate, [82], [125], [153], [156]
- Drinking, [220], [221], [226], [227], [311]
- Dryburgh Abbey, [203]
- Dubritius, Archbishop of London, [147]
- Duckworth, Dr. Dyce, [100]
- Dulcitius, Duke, [72]
- Dunstan, [212], [214], [232]
- Dunwallo, Mulmutius, [18]
- Dyfan, [36]
- Eadbald, King, [161], [163]
- Eadric, [184], [234]
- Eadwig, King, [331]
- East Cheap, [158], [337]
- Edgar, King, [39], [180], [185], [215], [219], [232], [233]
- Edgar the Atheling, [250], [251], [252], [253], [256]
- Edgware Road, the, [36], [129]
- Edmund, King of East Anglia, [167]
- Edmund, King of the English, [180]
- Edmund Atheling, [184]
- Edmund Ironside, [184], [190]
- Edred, King, [180]
- Edred’s Hythe. See Queenhithe
- Edric the Fisherman, [38]
- Education, [58], [59], [224], [228], [229], [230], [303], [304]
- Edward the Confessor, [39], [192], [194], [234], [235], [236], [243], [260]-261
- Edward the Elder, [179], [200]
- Effeminacy, [76], [77], [274], [277]
- Egbert, Archbishop, [219]
- Egbert, King, [165], [166]
- Egyptian Rule, the, [40]
- Eia (? Ealing), [267]
- Elbow Lane, [326]
- Eleutherius, Pope, [36]
- Eli, King, [95], [96]
- Elton, Charles I., [41], [50], [160]
- Ely Abbey, [203], [212]
- Embroidery, Anglo-Saxon, [224], [225]
- Emma, Queen, [39], [224]
- Erkenwald, Bishop of London, [163], [164], [212]
- Ermin Street, [136]
- Ethandun, [173]
- Ethelbald, King of Mercia, [164], [165]
- Ethelbert, King, [155], [161], [180]
- Ethelred, Earl, [232]
- Ethelred, son-in-law of Alfred, [175], [176], [177]
- Ethelred the Unready, [39], [180], [182], [183], [184], [186], [187], [204], [219]
- Ethelwerd, [145], [148]
- Ethelwulf, King, [166]
- Evans, Sir J., [10]
- Execution, places of, [217]
- Exeter, [218];
- “Fortress” of, [168]
- Fabyan, [134], [198]
- Famine of 1126, [277]
- Farringdon, [323]
- Fenchurch Street, [244]
- Ffagan, [36]
- Fire of London, the, [27], [81], [96]
- Fires, London, [130], [189], [197], [198], [234], [243], [259], [272], [277], [299], [311], [344]
- FitzAylwin, Henry, first Lord Mayor of London, [133], [336]
- FitzStephen, [115], [144], [301]-320, [338], [339]
- Fleet Prison, [86]
- Florence of Worcester, [272], [334]
- Folkmote, [217], [230], [252], [280], [284]
- Fortresses, [64], [69]
- Fountains Abbey, [203]
- Frank Pledge, the, [217]
- Franks, the, [23], [64], [65], [68]
- Freeman, [180]
- Friday Street, [245], [320]
- Frith Guild, [205], [206]
- Fulham, [168], [173], [174], [264]
- Gallienus, [60]
- Garlickhithe, [244]
- Gauls, [43], [53], [62]
- Gavelkind, [158], [159], [160]
- Geoffrey of Monmouth, [17], [19], [145], [148]
- Germanus, [145]
- Gervase of Cornhill, [285], [332], [345], [346], [347]
- Gesoriacum. See Boulogne
- Geta, Cneius Osidius, [54]
- Gildas, [73], [76], [105]
- Giltspur Street, [122], [124]
- Glanville, [159]
- Glastonbury Abbey, [212], [232];
- lake-dwellings at, [33]
- Gloucester, [23]
- Godwin, Earl, [192], [194]
- Gomme, Mr. G. L., [142], [143], [144]
- Government, officers of, under Constantine the Great, [69]
- Gracechurch Street, [244]
- Granta, [64]
- Gratian, Emperor, [73]
- Great Dean’s Yard, Westminster, pump at, [13]
- Great Tower Street, [244]
- Green Arbour Court, [86]
- Green, J. R., [141], [275], [289], [290]
- Grossetête, Bishop, [240]-241
- Grunhilda, [182]
- Guest, Edwin, [54], [55], [94], [128], [129]
- Guilds, [76], [205]-208, [224]
- Guithelin, Archbishop of London, [145]
- Gundulf, Bishop of Rochester, [259]
- Gurbodus, [18]
- Hadrian, [60]
- Hadrian’s Wall, [57], [58], [60]
- Hales, Professor, [50], [142]
- Hallowing of St. Peter’s, Thorney, miracle of, [37], [38], [231]
- Hampstead, [24], [142], [266]
- Hampstead Barrow, [50]
- Hampstead Heath, [13]
- Harold, King, [183], [191], [192], [194], [251]
- Harthacnut, King, [191], [192], [220]
- Harwood, John, [96]
- Haverhill, [323]
- Hay Hill, [11]
- Hedge Lane, [95]
- Helena, [68]
- Hengist, [135], [145], [146], [147]
- Henry of Huntingdon, [145], [148], [292], [297], [298], [300], [334]
- Henry the First, [275]-278
- Henry the Second, [283], [284], [285], [286], [289], [300]
- Henry the Third, [318]
- Herlwins, the, [345]-346
- Himilco, [40]
- Holborn, [132]
- Holborn Hill, [88]
- Hollinshed, [299]
- Holy Trinity, Priory of the, [133], [277], [285], [328], [332]
- Honey Lane, [245], [320]
- Honey Lane Market, [30]
- Honorius, [73]
- Horn, [17]
- Horne, [323]
- Houndsditch, [115]
- Howell, James, [133]
- Hoxton, [265]
- Hurley, Benedictine Priory at, [293]
- Hustings, the, [194], [217], [280]
- Hythe, [23]
- Iceni, the, [57]
- Inheritance, Right of, [254]
- Inscriptions and sculptures, list of important Roman, [107]-108
- Invasions, Danish, [165], [166], [167];
- Roman, [20], [21], [23], [53], [54], [60];
- Saxon, [36], [37]
- Iona Abbey, [212]
- Ipswich, [185]
- Islington, [265], [270]
- Jacobs, Joseph, [260]
- Jarrow Abbey, [212]
- Jarumnan, Bishop of Lichfield, [183]
- Jews in England, [260];
- cemetery of, [86];
- debate with Christians, [273]
- John, King, [284]
- John of Cremona, Cardinal of Rome, [334], [335]
- Jonson, Ben, [27]
- Julianus, Didius, [60]
- Justus, Bishop of Rochester, [155], [162], [163]
- Jutes, [74], [145]
- Keltoi, the, [54]
- Kemble, J. M., [164]
- Kemp, Mr., [96]
- Ken Street, Southwark, [96]
- Kencester, [22]
- Kensington, [268]-270
- Kilburn, [26]
- King’s Street, [96]
- Knightsbridge, [26]
- Lactantius, [110]
- Lake-dwellers, [33], [34]
- Lambeth, [26], [34], [37], [56]
- Lambeth Hill, [244]
- Langbourne, [80]
- Language in fourth century, [70]
- L’Arche, Pont de, [326]
- Laurentius, Archbishop of Canterbury, [162], [163]
- Lazar-house of St. Giles in the Fields, [277]
- Leadenhall Street, [244]
- Lewis, Hayter, [138]
- Lincoln, [94], [138], [146]
- Lindisfarne Abbey, [212]
- Lisson Grove, [270]
- Living, Archbishop, [190]
- Locrine, [18]
- Loftie, Rev. W. J., [85], [222]
- Lollesworth. See Spitalfields
- Lollianus, [60]
- Lombard Street, [244]
- London, agriculture in, [144];
- an annual Fair, [48], [65];
- and the Romans, [48], [49];
- and William the Conqueror, [249], [250], [251], [252], [253], [254];
- appearance of, [197]-200;
- attacked by Olaf and Swegen, [182], [183];
- besieged by Cnut, [184], [185];
- Cnut’s trench, [184], [185], [187], [188];
- Citadel of, [59], [79], [80], [84], [87], [88], [128], [130], [131], [132], [138], [147], [156];
- described by FitzStephen, [301]-318;
- desertion and ruin of, [136], [137], [140], [141], [142], [143], [145], [153], [170], [174];
- division of, [81];
- first mentioned by Tacitus, [22], [23], [55], [68];
- fleet at, [194];
- food supply of, [50], [169], [229], [339];
- Government and officers of Government, [75], [91], [215], [280], [281], [282], [283], [284], [310], [344];
- growth of, and conditions governing growth, [12]-14;
- houses of, [229], [230], [322]-324, [326];
- importance of, in tenth century, [180], [181];
- life in, [88], [89], [90], [91];
- massacre at, [57], [59], [130];
- overlord of, [158], [159], [160];
- pen picture of, [83], [84];
- plundered, [68];
- poorer part of, [83], [84], [88], [93];
- population of, [190], [230], [319], [320];
- prehistoric monuments of, [50];
- prehistoric settlements at, [33], [34];
- public lands of, [143], [144], [199], [200], [279], [280], [281], [282], [283];
- residential, [49], [79], [80], [81], [82], [83], [84], [85], [87], [88], [92], [271], [326]-327, [339];
- settlers in, [261], [289];
- site of, [3], [4], [5], [23]-32, [54], [55], [139];
- social life of, [340], [341];
- spirit of its people, [76];
- taken by Alfred, [174];
- by Danes, [166];
- by Saxons, [146], [148];
- the lake fortress, [34];
- tradition of origin and foundation, [17], [18];
- under Alfred, [177];
- under Henry I., [276], [278];
- under William Rufus, [273]-274
- London Stone, [80], [133]-134, [156], [326]
- London Wall, [71], [84], [85], [86], [87], [88], [112]-124, [128], [132], [133], [142], [153], [177], [210]
- Long Acre, [95]
- Lothbury, [244]
- Luard, [323]
- Lucius, King, [36]
- Lud, King, [18], [19]
- Ludgate, [18], [19], [50], [244]
- Lympne (or Lymne), [74], [92], [94]
- Lysons, Samuel, [91]
- Madox, [337]-338
- Magnentius, [70], [92]
- Maitland, [30], [124], [134], [164], [177], [179], [187], [189], [299]
- Maldon, [182], [185]
- Mandeville, Geoffrey de, [282], [283], [285], [293], [294], [296], [297], [298], [299]
- Mandubrace, [20], [21]
- Manners and customs, [43], [45], [49], [53], [219]-230, [304]
- Marcellus, Ulpius, [60]
- Marcus, Emperor, [73]
- Marius, [60]
- Martial, [59], [63]
- Martinus, [70], [71]
- Marylebone, [11]
- Maryport (Cumberland), [93]
- Matilda, Empress, [282], [285], [292], [293], [294], [295], [296], [297], [299], [318]
- Matthew of Westminster, [145], [148], [259], [335]
- Maude, Queen, [276], [277], [294], [295], [296]
- Maurice, Bishop of London, [259]
- Maurusius, Victorinus, [61]
- Maximian, [61], [62], [63], [64], [65], [66]
- Maximus, Magnus, [72], [73]
- Measurement, Roman standard of, [119], [120]
- Medehamstede. See Peterborough
- Mela, Pomponius, [22]
- Mellitus, Bishop of London, [147], [148], [155], [161], [162], [163], [194]
- Menapii, [64]
- Mercer’s Hall, [30]
- Merlin, prophecy of, [147]
- Middlesex Forest, [32]
- Mildred, Bishop of Worcester, [165]
- Milk Street, [30]
- Mincing Lane, [59], [125], [225], [244]
- Minters, under Edward the Confessor, [243];
- under Harold, [244];
- under Henry I., mutilation of, [276]-277;
- under William the Conqueror, [244]
- Miskennings, [287]
- Mithraism, [75]
- Monasteries, [201], [203], [208], [209], [210], [211], [212]
- Monkwell Street, [124]
- Montfichet Tower, [259]
- Morality, state of, [247], [276], [301]-302, [305]
- Mordred, sons of, [147], [148]
- Murder, fines for, [286]
- Mutilation, [216], [217], [276]-277
- National Council at Westminster in 1136, [293]
- Nennius, [145], [148]
- Nero, [22]
- Newgate, [82], [85], [123]
- Newgate Street, [118], [132], [158]
- Niger, [60]
- Norman families, [345]-347;
- genealogies of, [348]
- Norman house, a, [326]
- Normans and English, fusion of, [338], [345]
- Norton, G., [286], [287], [288]
- Nunneries, [225]
- Nuns, costumes of, [225]-226, [336]
- Ockley, [166]
- Offa, King of Essex, [164]
- Offa, King of Mercia, [38], [39], [164], [232]
- Olaf, King of Norway, [182], [185], [186], [187]
- Old Bailey, [118], [124]
- Old Broad Street, [244]
- Old Jewry, [260]
- Old Kent Road, [84]
- Ongar, [154]
- Orgar, [323]
- Osbert, Octodenarius (or Osbern Huitdeniers), [285], [363]
- Osborne, [190], [191]
- Oswy, King of Northumbria, [163]
- Othere, [203]
- Oxford Street, [79], [132]
- Oyster Gate, [351]
- Park (or Tyburn) Lane, [36], [129]
- Parks, Green, [13], [129];
- Hyde, [13];
- St. James, [13]
- Parliament, Acts of, [27]
- Paulinus, Suetonius, [22], [57]
- Paul’s Wharf, [326]
- Pax Romana, [68], [74]
- Penances, [214], [215]
- Pendragon, Uther, [145], [146], [147], [148]
- Pertinax, [60]
- Peter of Colechurch, [132], [189]
- Peterborough Abbey, [167], [212]
- Pevensey, [64]
- Picts, Raids of, [63], [65], [68], [71], [73], [112], [145]
- Pie Corner, [99], [100]
- Pirates, [62], [64], [65], [112]
- Plautius, Aulus, [23], [54], [55], [56], [128]
- Pluralism, [325]
- Plymouth, [166]
- Poor, feeding of, [219], [220]
- Population of Britain, [43]
- Porchester, [64]
- Portland, [166]
- Ports, London, [82], [83], [87], [125], [126], [129], [132]
- Portsoken, [206], [333], [346]
- Posidonius, [41], [142]
- Post Office, St. Martin’s-le-Grand, [115]
- Postumus, [60]
- Poultry, The, [245], [320]
- Prasutagus, [57]
- Prestwich, Professor J., [9], [13], [15]
- Price, Mr. J. E., [122], [123], [134]
- Priests, marriage of, [334]-336, [345]-346
- Probus, Emperor, [61]
- Professional life in Bordeaux and London, [89], [90]
- Ptolemy, [84]
- Puddle Dock, [83], [327]
- Pytheas, [40], [41], [42], [45]
- Queen Street, [96]
- Queenhithe, [82], [83], [126], [198], [244], [325], [337]
- Rahere, [328]
- Ramsey Abbey, [212], [298]
- Reading, [167]
- “Recordatorium Civitatis,” [18]
- Reculver, [204]
- Religions, Pagan, [75], [81], [108], [109], [110], [161], [173], [221], [222], [223]
- Religious foundations, [208]-215, [290], [328]
- Repton, [167]
- Ribchester, [22]
- Richborough, [22], [23], [64], [73], [85], [94], [204]
- Rivers: Effra, [26], [31];
- Falcon, [23];
- Fleet, [4], [12], [26], [27], [28], [29], [86], [321];
- Lea, [12], [14], [26], [30], [31], [54], [55];
- Ravensborne, [26], [31];
- Severn, [56];
- Thames, [4], [14], [16], [17], [18], [20], [29], [31], [34], [46], [50], [55], [100], [128], [129], [131], [139], [142],
- 155, [158], [166], [186], [302], [351];
- Tyburn, [26], [27];
- Walbrook, [26], [28], [29], [30], [34], [46], [55], [59], [81], [84], [85], [88], [321];
- Wandle, [26], [31];
- Westbourne, [26]
- Roads, [36], [42], [44], [49], [56], [58], [59], [79], [88], [94], [129], [132], [139], [202], [203], [204], [205], [245]
- Robert of Gloucester, [232]
- Robinson, Thomas, [159]
- Rochester, [74], [155], [166], [174]
- Rocque, [31]
- Roger of Wendover, [145], [147], [148], [297], [335]
- Roman occupation, [59];
- end of, [73]
- Roman remains, [29], [30], [35], [46], [59], [80], [81], [88], [91], [95], [96], [97], [98], [99], [100], [101], [102], [103], [104], [105], [106], [107], [108], [109], [110], [111], [118], [119], [134], [137], [138], [353]-355;
- Strype on, [356]-360.
- Roman villa, [91], [92], [138]
- Round, Mr. J. H., [260], [277], [281], [282], [283], [284], [285], [292], [293], [296], [299], [330], [333], [345], [346], [347]
- Rowena, [146]
- Royal Exchange, New, [100]
- Rugmere, [265]
- Sabinus, Flavius, [54]
- Sacred relics, [39], [40], [210]
- St. Albans, [22], [43], [75], [147], [297];
- massacre at, [57];
- government of, [74]
- St. Alphege, Churchyard of, [115], [124]
- St. Bartholomew, Priory of, [277], [328]
- St. Bartholomew’s Hospital, [277], [328]
- St. Botolph’s Churchyard (Postmen’s Park), [116]
- St. Dunstan’s Hill, [96]
- St. Ethelburga, [164]
- St. Etheldreda, [224]
- St. Giles’s, Cripplegate, Churchyard of, [85], [115]
- St. Ives, sacked and burned, [298]
- St. John, Priory of, [277], [328]
- St. Mary Overies, [85], [326];
- Priory of, [212], [277]
- St. Osyth, [163], [164]
- St. Pancras, [265]
- Sandwich, [22], [182], [185], [204]
- Saxon incursions, [74]
- Saxon remains, [243]-245
- Saxons, [145], [146], [147], [148], [155], [161], [162], [165], [166], [172];
- characteristics of, [135], [136];
- in London, [136], [137], [138], [139], [142], [143], [157], [158], [160]
- Schools: Holy Trinity, [303];
- St. Anthony’s, [228];
- St. Martin’s-le-Grand, [212], [228], [305];
- St. Mary-le-Bow, [228];
- St. Paul’s, [212], [228], [305];
- Westminster, [243]
- Scots, raids of, [59], [60], [63], [65], [68], [71], [73], [112], [145]
- Seacoal Lane, [86]
- Sebert, King, [37], [39], [155], [161], [232];
- sons of, [161], [162], [163]
- Sees of London, York, and Caerleon, creation of, [19]
- Seething Lane, [244]
- Segorax, [21]
- Selds, [320]
- Senate, British, [64]
- Seneca, [110]
- Serpentine, the, [26]
- Settlers, fusion of, [69], [70]
- Severus, [60]
- Shaftesbury, Nunnery at, [212]
- Sharpe, [293], [299]
- Sheppey, [166]
- Shops, [337]
- Shore, Mr. T. W., [158], [160]
- Sigebert, King of the East Saxons, [163]
- Sighelm, [168]
- Sighere, King of East Saxons, [163]
- Silchester, [80], [94], [137]
- Size Lane, [164], [244]
- Slaves, [44], [83], [85], [89], [92], [137], [160], [162], [170], [171], [201], [216], [217], [218], [230], [342], [343]
- Smith, Mr. C. Roach, [67], [74], [86], [99], [100], [101], [110], [111], [115], [118], [124], [125]
- Smith, Mr. Worthington, [10]
- Smithfield, [271];
- fair at, [307]-309
- Soper’s Lane, [320]
- Southampton, [34], [166]
- Southwark, [12], [84], [88], [186], [188], [249], [250], [295]
- “Speculum,” [18]
- Spitalfields, Cemetery at, [96]-98
- Springs, [13], [29], [32];
- Badewell, [27];
- Clerkenwell, [27], [304];
- Fagswell, [27];
- Finchampstead, [27];
- Godwell, [27];
- Holy Well, [304];
- Loderswell, [27];
- Radwell, [27];
- St. Chad’s Well, [27];
- St. Clement’s Well, [304];
- Shepherd’s Well, [26];
- Skinnerswell, [27];
- Well Walk, Hampstead, [13]
- Spurrell, Mr. F. C. J., [10]
- Staines, [185], [186]
- Stangate, [129]
- Stangate Street, Lambeth, [36]
- Stanley, Dean, [11], [256], [257], [258], [260]-261
- Stephen, [275], [282], [285], [289]-300
- Stepney, [262]-264, [268]
- “Sticking,” [222], [223]
- Stokesay Castle, near Ludlow, [326]
- Story, Joseph, [143]
- Stow, [17], [29], [96], [97], [98], [115], [119], [121], [133], [245], [299], [329], [356]-360
- Strabo, [22], [23]
- Strype, [17], [96], [97], [98], [115], [133], [356]-360
- Stubbs, Bishop, [276], [284], [337]-338
- Stukeley, Dr., [62], [63], [64], [95]
- Sturbridge, [47]
- Sturleson, Snorro, [130], [186]
- Superstitions and credulity, [210], [211], [221], [222], [223], [274], [298]
- Swegen, King of Denmark, [182], [183]
- Sylvius, [63], [64]
- Synods, [334], [335]
- Taxation, [73], [190], [273], [276], [280], [286], [287], [288], [337]
- Taximagul, [21]
- Temples in Roman London, [81]
- Tertullian, [74], [105]
- Tessellated pavements discovered in London, list of, [103]-104
- Tetrici, the, [60]
- Thames Embankments, discoveries in, [351]-355
- Thames foreshore, [105], [106], [125], [126], [127], [198], [325]
- Thames Street, [82], [93], [124], [157], [198], [322], [326], [327], [337]
- Thames Valley, [3], [4];
- ancient implements found in, [10], [11];
- earth movements in, [6], [7], [8], [9], [11];
- fossils of, [6], [9], [10], [11];
- geological strata of, [5], [6], [7], [8], [9], [10], [11], [12], [13]
- Thanet, Isle of, [36], [41], [42], [166], [167]
- Theatre: in Roman London, [83], [85], [86], [90], [91];
- miracle plays, [312]
- Theodosius, [71], [72], [73], [113]
- Theomantius (or Temanticus), [19]
- Theonus, Archbishop of London, [147], [148]
- Thorney, [11], [26], [27], [31], [34], [35], [36], [37], [38], [39], [40], [43], [44], [46], [53], [129], [132], [135], [192], [231]-236
- Thorpe, Benjamin, [164], [215]
- Threadneedle Street, [81]
- Tin mines, [41], [42]
- Tintern Abbey, [203]
- Tite, Sir William, [28], [29], [30], [100], [105], [112], [124]
- Titus, [56]
- Tolls, [287]
- Tombs, [96], [97], [98], [100], [106], [107], [361]-362;
- as landmarks, [107]
- Tomlinson, Thomas, [30]
- Tothill, [26]
- Tower of London, [88], [259], [294], [296], [302]
- Tower Hill, [115], [124], [244], [327]
- Trade, [23], [34], [37], [40], [41], [43], [44], [45], [46], [49], [55], [58], [70], [74], [76], [79], [88], [93], [94], [110], [132], [135], [136], [139], [140], [141], [142], [143], [148], [153], [154], [155], [156], [157], [169], [170], [174], [175], [179], [180], [181], [198], [199], [200]-208, [218], [261], [273], [306]-307, [323]-324, [337], [339];
- and coinage, [42], [202], [203];
- imports and exports, [46], [47], [132], [143], [310], [343]-344
- Trades Unions, [224]
- Traitors and rebels, punishment of, [171]
- Treves, Roman, compared with Roman London, [86]-88
- Trial by Ordeal, [215], [216], [286]
- Trials, criminal, [284];
- civil, [286]
- Trinobantes, [20], [21], [54], [55]
- Turner, Sharon, [203]
- Tyburn, [11], [266]
- Tynemouth Abbey, [212]
- Tyrants, the Thirty, [60]
- Urbicus, Lollius, [60]
- Uriconium, [137]
- Valentinian, [71]
- Valentinus, [72]
- Vere, Aubrey de, [294], [332]
- Verulam. See St. Albans
- Vespasian, [54], [56]
- Victorinus, [60]
- Village tenure, [143]
- Vortigern, [145], [146], [147]
- Vortimer, [146], [148]
- Walbrook, [30], [47], [56], [81], [85], [88], [125], [126], [198], [244], [325]
- Wall, river-side, [124]-127, [153], [177], [184], [302], [320], [325]
- Walsingham, [232]
- Waltham Abbey, [251]
- Walworth, [84]
- Wandsworth Island, [31]
- Wantsum, the, [204]
- Wards, [323]
- Ware, [177]
- Wareham, [168]
- Warren, Sir Charles, [96]
- Water Companies, [13]
- Water supply, [13], [14], [15], [321]
- Watling Street, [36], [37], [53], [88], [128], [129], [132], [136], [139], [244];
- Gate of, [124]
- Weapons, [42], [45], [172], [217], [218]
- Wearmouth Abbey, [211]-212
- Weever, [119]
- Westbourne Street, Chelsea, [26]
- Westbourne Terrace, [26]
- West Chepe, [158]
- West Chepe Market, [29], [30], [337]
- Westminster, [27], [56], [194], [266];
- King’s House at, [195], [234], [235], [272], [303]
- Whitaker, W., [11], [13]
- Whittington, [326]
- Wihtred, King, [158]
- William of Malmesbury, [273]
- William Rufus, [272]-274, [275]
- William the Conqueror, [249]-261, [270];
- coronation of, [256], [257], [258]
- Wilson, Archbishop, [219], [220]
- Winchelsea, [26]
- Winchester, [146], [147], [166], [167], [192], [296];
- Nunnery at, [212]
- Windows, [110], [111]
- Witan, [183], [190]
- Witanagemots: at London, [165], [166], [180];
- at Oxford, [191]
- Women: as courtesans, [274];
- education of, [224];
- morality of Danish, [171];
- occupations of, [224], [230];
- punishment of, [217], [222];
- treatment of captured, [162]
- Wood Street, [244], [320]
- Woodchester, Roman villa at, [91], [92]
- Woodward, H. B., [15]
- Woodward, Dr. John, [96], [118]
- Wool Quay, [105]
- Wren, Sir Christopher, [107], [134]
- Wright, Thomas, [60], [72], [74], [75], [190]-191, [201], [215], [218], [224], [225]
- Wroxcester, [22], [94]
- Wulfstan, Bishop of Worcester, [261]
- Wulnoth, Abbot of St. Peter’s, Thorney, [234]
- Wyngaerde’s Map, [114]
- York, [19], [58], [63], [68], [69], [73], [74], [94], [146], [147], [198];
- government of, [75]
Printed by R. & R. Clark, Limited, Edinburgh
A LIST OF
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LONDON · W.
The first instalment of Sir Walter Besant’s “Magnum Opus,” “The Survey of London.”
LONDON
IN THE EIGHTEENTH CENTURY
By Sir WALTER BESANT
In One Volume, Demy 4to, Cloth, Gilt Top, 680 pages. Containing 104 Illustrations from Contemporary Prints, and a Map.
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PRESS OPINIONS
“Turn where you will in his pages, you get some interesting glimpse which opens up the past and illumines the present.”—The Contemporary Review.
“A handsome and very interesting book is the result, for which the curious reader and the student will alike be grateful.... Gives an admirable impression of the times.”—The Spectator.
“It is excellently planned, and very ably and agreeably executed.... The chief charm of this work is the pleasantness of the style in which it is written—easy, clear, and individual. To the accuracy of the ideal historian Sir Walter added the picturesqueness of the popular novelist.”—The Globe.
“A book full of entertainment and instruction for modern Londoners.”—The Daily Mail.
“To praise this book were superfluous. Sir Walter was ideally suited for the task which he set himself. He was an antiquarian, but not a Dryasdust; he had the topographical sense, but he spares us measurements; he was pleasantly discursive; if he moralised he was never tedious; he had the novelist’s eye for the romantic; above all, he loved and reverenced London. Though only a Londoner by adoption, he bestowed upon the capital a more than filial regard. Besant is the nineteenth-century Stow, and something more.... This remarkable volume.... It is a monument of faithful and careful research.”—The Daily Telegraph.
“Will be of the utmost value to every student of the life and history of London.”—The Standard.
“This handsome and really valuable volume.”—The Guardian.
“As a general survey of the eighteenth century this work has no rival.”—Glasgow Herald.
“It is indeed a living and fascinating book.”—The Yorkshire Post.
“It is a wonderfully complete history.... Will probably stand to all time as the brightest and most authoritative book on a period which is bound, by its very evils, to have a fascination for the student of customs and manners, and for the student of national development.”—The Liverpool Post.
“The reader will gather that this is a work which is of the highest importance. Beautifully written, beautifully produced and illustrated, it is in itself a monument to the steady industry and devotion of Sir Walter Besant, one of the best and sweetest influences this latter day has felt. The epitaph which honours Sir Christopher Wren might be inscribed, with a difference, on the title-page of London in the Eighteenth Century, for if we require a monument to Sir Walter Besant we need only look within.”—The Church Times.
“Altogether this posthumous work of the historian of London is one of the most fascinating books which he ever wrote.”—The Municipal Journal.
“The book is engrossing and its manner delightful.”—The Times.
“A work of great value and interest; ...profoundly interesting.”—The Westminster Gazette.
“Of facts and figures such as these this valuable book will be found full to overflowing, and it is calculated, therefore, to interest all kinds of readers, from the student to the dilettante, from the romancer in search of matter to the most voracious student of ‘Tit-Bits.’”—The Athenæum.
“Stimulating, edifying, interesting, horrifying, in turns, the book has not a dull moment.... As it is the best, it will surely prove the most prized and popular of modern books on London.”—Notes and Queries.
“The work is copiously illustrated with reproductions of old prints, and is altogether a delightful and fascinating guide to the Metropolis at an eventful period of its history.”—Pall Mall Gazette.
“Of the present lordly quarto volume it may be said that it fairly represents that ‘Survey’ which Sir Walter Besant conceived, and which he used to refer to as his magnum opus. It is a worthy literary monument to his deep knowledge and love of London.”—The Academy.
“Besant’s interesting and valuable book.”—Manchester Guardian.
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“A book to be treasured and studied.... The work as a whole is a notable achievement, and will stand as the classical authority on eighteenth-century London.”—The Speaker.
“The vast mass of matter I have got together will open people’s eyes as to the extraordinary coarseness and brutality of that time.”—WALTER BESANT.
The second instalment of Sir Walter Besant’s “Magnum Opus.”
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SYNOPSIS OF CONTENTS
History
James I.—Sir Walter Raleigh—Persecution of Roman Catholics—New River—Booke of Sportes—Colony of Virginia—Charles I.—Outbreak of Plague—Forced Loan—Assassination of Buckingham—Exasperation in the City—The Short Parliament—Attack on Spanish Ambassador—Strafford’s Death—The Civil War—The Trained Bands—Execution of the King—The Commonwealth—The Fifth Monarchy Men—Cromwell’s Death—The Restoration—Execution of the Regicides—Act of Uniformity—Charles closes the Exchequer—Quarrels between the City and the Commons—Court of Charles II.—James II.—Titus Oates’ sentence—Rising of Monmouth—The Bishops sent to the Tower—The Landing of William of Orange—Capture of Jeffreys—William III.—Lord Mayor’s Day—Queen Anne—The Case of Sacheverell.
Religion, Government, and Trade
The Puritan Character—The Laudian Persecution—Abolition of the Book of Common Prayer—Fanaticism—Zachary Crofton—James Naylor—Conventicles become Churches—Superstitions—William Lilly—Services for the Cramp Ring and King’s Evil—Sanctuary—Social Distinctions in the City—Crimping—Saltpetre-’Prentices—Trade—Silkworms—Imports—The Bank of England—The Royal Exchange and the New Exchange—Coinage—City Companies in Debt—The Irish Estates.
The Great Plague and Fire
Former Plague Records—Desertion of City—Pest Houses—Pepys’ Account—Defoe’s Account—Regulations for the Plague-stricken—The Symptoms of the Plague—Strange Nostrums—Charms—The Aspect of the City before the Fire—The Beginning of the Fire—The Destruction of Property—Amount of Damage estimated—What the Fire left—Origin of the Fire—People camped on Moorfields—Plans for Rebuilding—Another Plot to burn the City—Contemporary Evidence—Evelyn’s Account—Pepys’ Account—London rebuilt—Ogilby’s Map—The Suburbs and the City—Confusion of Property after the Fire—The River—Insanitary Condition of the City—Shops glazed for the first Time.
Manners and Customs
Cost of Living—Rents—Furniture—Beer and other Drinks—No Forks in Use—Cost of Food—The Popularity of the Tavern—The First Use of Tea—The Virtue of Coffee—Coffee-Houses—Chocolate-Houses—Tobacco now universal—Puritanic Fashions—Dress of Gallants and Courtiers—Wigs—Pocket Mirrors—Patches and Powder—Kissing as common as Shaking Hands—Servants—City Tradesmen—Customs at Weddings—Funeral Ceremonies—No Coffins for Poor People—Places of Resort—Hyde Park and St. James’s Park—Spring Gardens—Leper Hospital at St. James’s—James I.’s Menagerie—New Spring Gardens at Vauxhall—Attractions of the Shop Girls—Theatres—The First Introduction of Women to the Stage—The Cockpit—Nell Gwynn—The Time of the Performances—Variation of the Plays—Wearing of Masks—Coarseness—Music very popular—The Fine Arts—Arundelian Collection—Raffaelle’s Work—Sports and Amusements—Puritan Suppression of Sunday Games—Bear-baiting and other Brutal Sports—Fairs—Athletic Sports—Hunting—Predilection of King James I. for the Chase—Bowling-Alleys—Fencing—Mohocks—Wrestling—St. Bartholomew’s Fair—Coaches—Tolls for Road Repair—Punishment and Crime—Severity of the Punishments—Branding, Pillory, Boring through the Tongue with a Hot Iron—Case of Alexander Leighton—Earl of Oxford’s False Marriage—Lord Sanquhar’s Revenge—Prisoners for Debt—Tricks—“The Brave Shifter”—Usurers—Brokers—Public Morality and the Lord Mayor’s Proclamation—General Notes—Scarcity of Public Inns—Gentlemen carried Large Fans—Strange Processions—Horn Fair.
Appendices
The Court of Charles II.—List of the London Clergy ejected—List of Almshouses founded in the Seventeenth Century—Composition of the Lords and Commons—The New Buildings of London—Rules for Enlargement of the Streets—Gardens.
SOME PRESS OPINIONS
“Most readable and interesting.... It is a mine in which the student alike of topography and of manners and customs may dig and dig again with the certainty of finding something new and interesting.”—The Times.
“No lover of London can fail to be grateful to the late Sir Walter for his many carefully studied pictures of its ancient life, pictures often quaint and amusing, and bearing always the mark of earnest and minute research.... The general reader will find in this volume a world of interesting suggestion.”—The Daily Chronicle.
“We are again reminded of the vast debt which London owes to the late Sir Walter Besant by the appearance of this sumptuously printed and beautifully illustrated book, the second volume of his great Survey of London—unquestionably his magnum opus, upon which his fame will chiefly rest.... A book which should be in the library of every one who takes an intelligent interest in the history and development of London.”—The Daily Telegraph.
“The pen of the ready writer here is fluent; the picture wants nothing in completeness. The records of the city and the kingdom have been ransacked for facts and documents, and they are here marshalled with consummate skill. In surveying the political history of London from James I. to Queen Anne, Sir Walter Besant reveals himself as an unsparing and impartial historian, and in this respect alone the work must command our admiration and our praise. But there is also included the most vivid presentation of the story of the Great Plague and the Great Fire that has ever been brought between the covers of one book.”—The Pall Mall Gazette.
“There is not a dull page in the book, and the fact that the treatment is somewhat discursive makes the volume more delightful. We can give no idea of its variety and its charm, but every one who wishes to know the London of two hundred and fifty years ago will feel, as he opens this volume, that he has stepped back into that world of great events, and will live again through its civil discord, its Plague, and Fire, and its strange superstitions.”—The London Quarterly Review.
“Nothing at all like it has ever been attempted before.”—WALTER BESANT.
The third instalment of Sir Walter Besant’s “Magnum Opus.”
LONDON
IN THE TIME OF THE TUDORS
By Sir WALTER BESANT
In One Volume, Demy 4to, Cloth, Gilt Top, 440 pages. Containing 146 Illustrations, mostly from Contemporary Prints, and a reproduction of Agas’s Map of London in 1560.
PRICE 30s. NET
CONTENTS
- TUDOR SOVEREIGNS
- CHAP.
- 1. Henry VII.
- 2. Henry VIII.
- 3. Edward VI.
- 4. Mary.
- 5. Elizabeth.
- 6. The Queen in Splendour.
- RELIGION
- 1. The Dissolution and the Martyrs.
- 2. The Progress of the Reformation.
- 3. Superstition.
- ELIZABETHAN LONDON
- 1. With Stow.
- 2. Contemporary Evidence.
- 3. The Citizens.
- GOVERNMENT AND TRADE OF THE CITY.
- 1. The Mayor.
- 2. Trade.
- 3. Literature and Art.
- 4. Gog and Magog.
- SOCIAL LIFE.
- 1. Manners and Customs.
- 2. Food and Drink.
- 3. Dress—Weddings.
- 4. Soldiers.
- 5. The ’Prentice.
- 6. The London Inns.
- 7. Theatres and Sports.
- 8. The Poor.
- 9. Crime and Punishment.
PRESS OPINIONS
“Altogether it forms without question not only a monument to Sir Walter Besant’s affectionate enthusiasm for London, and devotion to what he regarded as the great task of his life, but an almost unrivalled popular presentation of English life and manners in the metropolis during the age of the Tudors.”—Glasgow Herald.
“A vivid and fascinating picture of London life in the sixteenth century—a novelist’s picture, full of life and movement, yet with the accurate detail of an antiquarian treatise.”—The Contemporary Review.
“Of books on London we hail all and every one, since none can be so wholly bad that nothing can be learnt from its perusal; of this exceptionally able achievement we believe that, whilst its high aim should act as a stimulus to further endeavour, it will be long before the literature of ancient London is enriched by a more fascinating work of introspection.”—The Times.
“There is not space to analyse this fine book to any adequate extent, and the temptation to enlarge upon it grows with the perusal of its fascinating pages.... For the student, as well as for those desultory readers who are drawn by the rare fascination of London to peruse its pages, this book will have a value and a charm which are unsurpassed by any of its predecessors.”—Pall Mall Gazette.
“We know of no book that is calculated to interest lovers of this great city of ours to a greater degree than this posthumous contribution of a gifted writer to what he himself loved so well—the history of London.”—Daily Chronicle.
“This splendidly appointed volume, with its wealth of illustrations from the work of contemporary artists, as well as writers, is in keeping with its important subject, and, with its companion volumes, forms a monumental work that will assuredly go down to the far future.”—Aberdeen Free Press.
“I have been walking about London for the last thirty years, and I find something fresh in it every day.”—WALTER BESANT.
The fourth instalment of Sir Walter Besant’s “Magnum Opus.”
MEDIÆVAL LONDON
Vol. I. Historical and Social · Vol. II. Ecclesiastical
By Sir WALTER BESANT
In Two Volumes, Demy 4to, Cloth, Gilt Top. Profusely Illustrated.
EACH 30s. NET
CONTENTS
VOL. I.
PART I.—MEDIÆVAL SOVEREIGNS.
1. Henry II. 2. Richard I. 3. John. 4. Henry III. 5. Edward I. 6. Edward II. 7. Edward III. 8. Richard II. 9. Henry IV. 10. Henry V. 11. Henry VI. 12. Edward IV. 13. Richard III.
PART II.—SOCIAL AND GENERAL.
1. General View. 2. Port and Trade of London. 3. Trade and Gentility. 4. The Streets. 5. The Buildings. 6. Furniture. 7. Wealth and State of Nobles and Citizens. 8. Manners and Customs. 9. Food. 10. Sport and Recreation. 11. Literature and Science in London—§ I. The Libraries of London; § II. London and Literature; § III. The Physician. 12. Fire, Plague, and Famine. 13. Crime and Punishment. 14. Christian Names and Surnames.
VOL. II.
PART I.—THE GOVERNMENT OF LONDON.
1. The Records. 2. The Charter of Henry the Second. 3. The Commune. 4. The Wards. 5. The Factions of the City. 6. The Century of Uncertain Steps. 7. After the Commune. 8. The City Companies.
PART II.—ECCLESIASTICAL LONDON.
1. The Religious Life. 2. Church Furniture. 3. The Calendar of the Year. 4. Hermits and Anchorites. 5. Pilgrimage. 6. Ordeal. 7. Sanctuary. 8. Miracle and Mystery Plays. 9. Superstitions, etc. 10. Order of Burial.
PART III.—RELIGIOUS HOUSES.
1. General. 2. St. Martin’s-le-Grand. 3. The Priory of the Holy Trinity, or Christ Church Priory. 4. The Charter House. 5. Elsyng Spital. 6. St. Bartholomew. 7. St. Thomas of Acon. 8. St. Anthony’s. 9. The Priory of St. John of Jerusalem. 10. The Clerkenwell Nunnery. 11. St. John the Baptist, or Holiwell Nunnery. 12. Bermondsey Abbey. 13. St. Mary Overies. 14. St. Thomas’s Hospital. 15. St. Giles-in-the-Fields. 16. St. Helen’s. 17. St. Mary Spital. 18. St. Mary of Bethlehem. 19. The Clares. 20. St. Katherine’s by the Tower. 21. Crutched Friars. 22. Austin Friars. 23. Grey Friars. 24. The Dominicans. 25. Whitefriars. 26. St. Mary of Graces. 27. The Smaller Foundations. 28. Fraternities. 29. Hospitals.
PRESS OPINIONS
“Like its predecessors, it is a work framed in a style at once popular and erudite, embracing a historical sketch of each reign included, and supplementary chapters on the commercial and social conditions of the period. No book could be suited better than this is to occupy an honoured place on the family bookshelf.”—Globe.
“Each volume that appears not merely reveals more vividly the magnitude of the undertaking, but the skill and knowledge, the historic imagination, and the picturesque sensibility of the writer. Two volumes were wisely devoted to Mediæval London. The first set before us the historical and social aspects of the capital, and did so with the charm that belongs to a living picture; the second volume, which is now published, is also marked by movement and colour, and in its pages are described the ecclesiastical life of the community and the great religious houses which flourished long before any man had dreamed of such a movement as the Reformation.”—Standard.
“It is unquestionably one of the most valuable of the books that have been published this year. Every ‘London’ collector who can afford to do so, will, of course, buy it; but it is deserving of a far wider circle of readers, and it is to be hoped that it will be placed promptly upon the lists of every public library in the land.”—The Record.
“It is a mine of wealth to the student, a joy to the antiquary, and a kaleidoscopic picture of times that were full of moving and changing events that rendered the history of London, more than at any other period, the history of the nation that was in the making.”—Pall Mall Gazette.
“Written in the charming and fascinating style of which the author was a master. It is a mine of curious and interesting information for the historical student. It is a model of lucid arrangement, and presents a living and moving picture of days long gone by.”—Aberdeen Free Press.
“For the general reader, this work, for its liveliness and variety, will do what Chaucer and Langland do for the serious student of the Middle Ages.”—Tribune.
“This work fascinates me more than anything I have ever done.”—WALTER BESANT.
Chips from Sir Walter Besant’s “Magnum Opus.”
THE FASCINATION OF LONDON
Edited by Sir WALTER BESANT
In Fcap. 8vo, each volume containing a Map of the District.
CLOTH 1/6 NET, LEATHER 2/-NET EACH.
| NOTE A Survey of London, a record of the greatest of all cities—this was the work on which Sir Walter Besant was engaged when he died. He said of it himself, “This work fascinates me more than anything I’ve ever done. Nothing at all like it has ever been attempted before.” Two of the volumes in this great work were to be devoted to a perambulation of London, street by street, and enough has been done to warrant its publication in the form originally intended; but in the meantime it is proposed to select some of the most interesting of the districts, and to publish them as a series of booklets, interesting alike to the local inhabitant and the student of London, because it is in these street associations that the chief charm of London lies. The difficulty of finding a general title for the series was very great, but the solution has been found in the words of the man who loved London, and made himself her chronicler. The work “fascinated” him, and it was because of these historical associations that it did so; these links between past and present in themselves largely constitute “The Fascination of London.” | SPECIMEN FRONTISPIECE | VOLUMES
CHELSEA
CLERKENWELL AND ST. LUKE’S HACKNEY & STOKE NEWINGTON [in the Press. HAMMERSMITH HAMPSTEAD AND MARYLEBONE HOLBORN AND BLOOMSBURY KENSINGTON MAYFAIR BELGRAVIA AND BAYSWATER SHOREDITCH AND THE EAST END [In the Press. STRAND THE THAMES WESTMINSTER |
PRESS OPINIONS
“We have here, in fact, just what will give people who do not know their London a new interest in every walk they take, and indicate to those who want more the lines on which their studies may be conducted.”—Times.
“It is scarcely necessary to write any words of commendation when the great knowledge of the editor and the literary charm with which he always writes of London are taken into consideration.”—Pall Mall Gazette.
“The book, and the series of which it is a part, will be welcomed by those who already possess that detailed knowledge of London and its associations in which Sir Walter Besant delighted, and a perusal of its pages by those less fortunate will do much to add to the number of his disciples.”—County Council Times.
“This is a very pleasant little book, the work of a competent observer, who knows what to look for and how to deal with what he finds.”—The Spectator.
“Delightful guides. They are just the handbooks to make walks in London interesting, for they re-people every street with the figures which have lived in it in the past.”—The Pilot.
“We fancy that even the most observant and studious lover of the metropolis will find much in these dainty little volumes to instruct and surprise him. The glamour of bygone years and the spirit of to-day jostle each other on every page.”—Christian World.
“Well written, and valuable historically.”—St. James’s Gazette.
“These little volumes are of great value in the keeping of fact and tradition pleasantly alive.”-The Academy.
“Those who love their London, and are interested in its local history, should not fail to procure this interesting little volume.”—The Tribune.
“The handy and informing topographical series issued by Messrs. Black under the happy title of ‘The Fascination of London.’”—The Antiquary.
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LONDON VANISHED AND VANISHING
PAINTED AND DESCRIBED BY PHILIP NORMAN, F.S.A.
CONTAINING 75 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR
“A most beautiful as well as a most interesting book.... It should teach the citizens of this great capital to love and respect their city, both for its beauty and for the history and tradition which is their heritage, and of which some lasting memorials still exist around them.”—Daily News.
“Mr. Norman can talk about old London as well as he paints it, and his chapters are full of noteworthy historical, archæological, and literary lore.”—Literary World.
THE SCENERY OF LONDON
PAINTED BY HERBERT M. MARSHALL, R.W.S.
DESCRIBED BY G. E. MITTON
CONTAINING 75 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR
“None but a highly-gifted artist who was also a profoundly sympathetic student of the contributing factors of London’s wonderful appeal to the eye and imagination could have caught so much of its potent and infinitely diversified charm, or conveyed its colour and atmosphere and the many and various conditions with such almost invariable fidelity as Mr. Marshall has done in these delicate and delightful sketches; while Miss Mitton has here given fresh and most acceptable proof of that ‘extensive and peculiar’ knowledge of London which rendered her so valued a coadjutor of the late Sir Walter Besant.”—The World.
FAMILIAR LONDON
PAINTED AND DESCRIBED BY ROSE BARTON
CONTAINING 60 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR
“Miss Barton yields to no artist as the pictorial chronicler of London. She gives us the London we know and love, the London which is part of the workaday lives we spend in the market of the universe.”—Douglas Sladen in The Queen.
“We cannot recall a collection of London pictures that catches and conveys better the spirit, the genius, and the charm of modern London with deeper subtlety and finer execution.”—Literary World.
LONDON TO THE NORE
PAINTED BY W. L. WYLLIE, R.A.
DESCRIBED BY MRS. WYLLIE
CONTAINING 60 FULL-PAGE ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR
“Now, at last, comes a volume which gives us the whole soul and figure, so to speak, of the great fleet-bearing, commercial, and warlike stream which constitutes the greatest port in the world—the port of London.”—Daily Graphic.
“It is an impressionist view in prose of what the workaday river is. The book is superbly illustrated by coloured pages of the never-ending scenes and pictures of men and things that Father Thames opens up to all who venture on his broad waters.”—John Burns, M.P., in the Daily News.
“This charming work is in every way welcome, and every Londoner who reads it will prize it. The reproductions are exquisitely done.”—Pall Mall Gazette.
THE THAMES
PAINTED BY MORTIMER MEMPES, R.I.
DESCRIBED BY G. E. MITTON
CONTAINING 75 ILLUSTRATIONS IN COLOUR
“There is in it just the desired touch of historical reminiscence, with never a line of pedantry, nor a phrase in doubtful taste.... The pictures themselves are characteristic of their author’s happiest manner, which is but another way of saying that they are certain of popularity.”—The Standard.
“Rarely in the long series of coloured books have author and artist been so evenly matched. Miss Mitton writes as one who revels in the charms of the Upper Thames, and Mr. Mempes adds colour to the picture of beauty. Together they have produced a wholly delightful volume.”—Review of Reviews.
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WESTMINSTER ABBEY
Painted by JOHN FULLEYLOVE, R.I.
Text by Mrs. A. MURRAY SMITH
Containing 21 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour.
“Alike as a guide for those who are about to pay a visit to the Abbey, and also as a very attractive memento of visits already paid, this volume provides what very many people will delight to see, and will greatly prize.”—Literary World.
“Mr. Fulleylove has accomplished a difficult task with distinction, and an admirable sense of poetry in architecture.”—T. P.’s Weekly.
THE TOWER OF LONDON
Painted by JOHN FULLEYLOVE, R.I.
Text by ARTHUR POYSER
Containing 20 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour and a Plan.
The Tower of London stands as an epitome of English history in stone and lime. It is, as it should be, a never-failing object of interest to all of us from the days when we went to see it as children to the days when we take our grandchildren to see it. But a hurried visit to the old buildings can never satisfy our desire to know more of the history and the romance, as well as the darker record, of the Tower and its surroundings. The existing books on the subject are either the small paper-covered guide-books, or the more costly descriptions in two and four volumes which cannot appeal, by reason of their bulk and high price, to every one. This new book on the Tower comes to fill the middle place. It can be used as a guide, and afterwards, when placed on the bookshelf, will, by the aid of Mr. Fulleylove’s delightful water-colours and the author’s sketches of the drama and romance of Tower history, be found to stand as a descriptive and pictorial record of one of the most interesting buildings in the world.
INNS OF COURT
Painted by GORDON HOME.
Text by CECIL HEADLAM
Containing 20 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour.
WINDSOR
Painted by GEORGE M. HENTON
Described by
Sir RICHARD RIVINGTON HOLMES, K.C.V.O.
Containing 20 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour.
Demy Quarto, Cloth. MAPS OF OLD LONDON PRICE 5s.
Edited by G. E. MITTON
For the first time there is offered to the public, at a price which puts it within the reach of all, an atlas containing a series of maps and plans showing the growth of London from mediæval times. These maps have hitherto only been obtainable separately, at high prices and in many sheets; they were reduced for the purposes of the Survey of London, Sir Walter Besant’s monumental work, and in response to a suggestion the publishers now issue them in a compact and convenient form. To trace the spread of the city from the reign of Elizabeth—to which the first map belongs—through the succeeding centuries, is a work of absorbing interest, and the student of Old London will learn more from such a study than by reading many folios of print. Every Londoner should possess this atlas and search out in it the growth and changes that have taken place in his own locality.
KEW GARDENS
Painted by T. MOWER MARTIN, R.C.A.
Described by A. R. HOPE MONCRIEFF.
Containing 24 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour.
Large Crown 8vo, Cloth, Gilt Top.
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Kew Gardens to-day contain what seems the completest botanical collection in the world, but before being given up to public pleasure and instruction, this demesne was a royal country seat, specially favoured by George III. This homely King had two houses here, and began to build a more pretentious palace, a design cut short by his infirmities, but for which Kew might have usurped the place of Windsor. For nearly a century it had a close connection with the Royal Family.
THE CHILDREN’S BOOK OF LONDON
By G. E. MITTON
Containing 12 Full-Page Illustrations in Colour by
JOHN WILLIAMSON.
Square Crown 8vo, Cloth, Gilt Top.
PRICE 6s.
“Children who have never seen London will read it with joyous anticipation of the delights in store for them, and those who have spent their young lives in its borders will recognise the scenes they know and the sights they see with unfailing delight.”—Truth.
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