S.
Saffold, M. J., on negro suffrage, [50].
"Salary Grab," [282].
Santo Domingo, Grant seeks annexation of, [283]-[284].
Savannah (Ga.), incident relating to Confederate uniforms, [20]-[21].
Scalawags, in constitutional conventions, [153]; desert radicals, [156]; disabilities removed, [171]; and the churches, [205]; use of term, [222].
Schofield, General J. M., [106]; commands military district, [140 (note)]; Secretary of War, [167].
Schuckers, J. W., quoted, [166].
Schurz, Carl, on army of occupation, [19]; report on conditions in South, [28], [29], [30]; on negro labor, [45]-[46].
Scott, R. K., Governor of South Carolina, [236].
Sea Islands, negroes sent to, [36], [103], [114].
Seward, W. H., and Jackson, [74]; expansionist, [283].
Seymour, Horatio, of New York, [168], [169].
Sharkey, W. L., Governor of Mississippi, [78].
Shepherd, A. R., [282].
Shepley, General G. F., military governor of Louisiana, [65].
Sheridan, General P. H., commands military district, [140-141 (note)]; Johnson removes, [163]; "banditti" report, [241].
Sherman, General W. T., [28], [36]; Sea Island order, [103], [114].
Shot Gun Plan, see [Mississippi Shot Gun Plan.]
Sickles, General D. E., commands military district, [140-141 (note)]; removed by Johnson, [163].
Slavery, Abolition of, Lincoln and, [58], [66]; Johnson and, [58], [76]; Sumner and, [59]; see also [Emancipation Proclamation.]
Smith, Gerrit, view of reconstruction, [60]-[61].
Smith, W. H., Governor of Alabama, [207], [224]; quoted, [24].
Somers, Robert, English writer on the South, [4], [28]-[29], [41]-[42], [269].
Sons of '76, [245].
South, post-war condition, [2] et seq.; exploitation by Northerners, [26]-[27]; relation between races, [47]-[48]; Presidents' work of reconstruction, [54] et seq.; see also [Reconstruction]; conference of governors of, [85]; military rule in, [140] et seq.; churches, [196]-[208]; schools, [208]-[220]; carpetbag and negro rule, [221] et seq.; social conditions, [265] et seq.
South Carolina, Pike's account of post-war condition, [16]-[17]; negroes on Sea Islands of, [36]; negro legislation, [94], [95], [96], [275], [276]; negro voters, [151], [152], [222]; race lines abolished, [154]; schools, [215]-[216], [217]; carpetbag rule, [221], [225]; conservatives, [223]; judiciary, [225]; negroes in legislature of, [226], [227]; taxes, [231]; public debt, [232]; corruption, [234]; negro militia, [236]; elections, [239], [297], [298]; put under martial law, [261]; labor, [267], [268]; Irish in, [271]; and radicalism, [294].
South Carolina, University of, [216]-[217].
Southwest, Southern whites open lands in, [271].
Spain, relations with United States, [284].
Speed, James, resigns from Cabinet, [131].
Spencer, General, [189].
Stanbery, Henry, Attorney-General, opinion on reconstruction laws, [142]; counsel at impeachment, [166].
Stanton, E. M., Secretary of War, [67]; draws up army act, [134]; radical, [142]; Johnson and, [162]-[163]; suit brought against, by Georgia, [159].
Star Routes, [282].
Star Spangled Banner, The, sung at Union League initiation, [183].
Stearns, M. L., Governor of Florida, [224].
Steedman, General J. B., [106], [113].
Stephens, A. H., witness before Joint Committee, [125]-[126].
Stephenson, N. W., The Day of the Confederacy, cited, [149 (note)]; Abraham Lincoln and the Union, cited, [176 (note)].
Stevens, Thaddeus, reconstruction policy, [59]-[60], [118], [122]-[123]; and Johnson, [71], [121], [128], [160], [161], [162], [166]; radical leader, [122], [127], [133], [173]; and negro suffrage, [132]; on Military Reconstruction Bill, [135], [138]-[139]; and Alabama, [156].
Stockton, Senator from New Jersey, unseated, [129].
Stoneman, General George, commands military district, [140 (note)].
Suffrage, Negro, see [Negroes].
Sumner, Charles, reconstruction policy, [58]-[59], [60], [119]; radical leader, [122], [123]-[124], [127], [133], [173]; Johnson and, [128], [162]; and negro suffrage, [132]; and equal rights, [276]-[277]; and expansion, [284].
Supreme Court, Congress and, [158]-[160]; and Civil Rights Act, [277]; and Enforcement Laws, [303].
Swayne, General Wager, head of Freedmen's Bureau in Alabama, [97], [106]; on contract labor, [110]; and courts, [111]; and Union League, [189], [192]-[193]; on negro education, [212].
"Swinging Around the Circle," Johnson's tour of the West, [131].