DIRECTORY OF THE NAMES OF UNDERGROUND RAILROAD OPERATORS
ARRANGED ALPHABETICALLY BY STATES AND COUNTIES[989]
CONNECTICUT
Fairfield
Daskam, Benjamin Jas.
Litchfield
Blakeslee, Dea. Joel.
Bull, Wm.
Dunbar, Dea. Ferrand.
Middlesex
Reed, Dea. George.
Windham
Alexander, Prosper.
Brown, Benjamin.
Brown, John.
Conant, J. A.
Fox, Joel.
Griffin, Ebeneser.
Lewis, J. A.
Pearl, Phillips.
DELAWARE
Queen Anne
Hardcastle, Wm.
Wilmington
Flint, Isaac S.
Garrett, Thomas.
Hunn, John.
Walker, Joseph G.
Webb, Benjamin.
Webb, Thomas.
Webb, Wm.
ILLINOIS
Adams
Andrew, Lewis.
Baldwin, Eben.
Ballard, Dea.
Barnet, Berryman.
Bartholomew, Darwin.
Battell, Wm.
Benton, Erastus.
Brown, Dea.
Burns, Capt. John.
Burr.
Chapin, John.
Chittenden, Henry.
Clark, Nathan.
Eells, Dr. Richard.
Fowler. W. E.
Griffin, Ed.
Hammond, Julius.
Hart, Martin.
Hubbard, Jonathan.
Hunter, Andrew.
Hunter, George.
Kirby, Rev. Wm.
Mullen, Wm.
Nelson, Dr. David.
Platt, Dea. Josiah.
Platt, Enoch.
Platt, H. D.
Platt, I.
Reynard, John.
Reynolds, L. E.
Safford.
Sartle, Rasselas.
Stillman, Henry.
Stillman, Levi.
Stillman, S. O.
Thompson, George.
Turner, Edward.
Van Dorn, John K.
Van Dorn, Wm.
Weed, Dea. L. A.
Wickwire, James.
Wilcox, L. H.
Work, Alanson.
Alexander
Burroughs, George L.
Bond
Davis, Bloomfield.
Harnard, Rev.
Hunt, N. A.
Leeper, John.
McCord, David.
McCord, Robert.
McLain.
Rosber, Ed.
Rosebrough, James.
Wafer.
Wood, Charles.
Bureau
Bryant, Arthur.
Bryant, Cyrus.
Bryant, John Howard.
Clark, Daniel.
Clark, Seth C.
Collins.
Cook, Dea. Caleb.
Foster.
Frary, Roderick B.
Hall, George.
Hall, John.
Hart, Dr. Langley.
Holbrook, Dea. J. T.
Lovejoy, Owen G.
Mather, Benj.
Phelps, Charles.
Pilkerton, Wm.
Reeve, Dea.
Stannard.
Weldon, John.
Wells, Dea.
Wilson.
Cook
Blanchard, President.
Bliss.
Carpenter, Philo.
Collins, James H.
Crandall.
Dyer, Dr. C. V.
Eastman, Hon. Z.
Farnsworth, Col.
Johnson, J.
Kellogg, H. H.
Paine, Seth.
Phillips, W. I.
Pinkerton, Allen.
Stoddard, J. P.
Webster, Prof.
Weiblen, John G.
Dupage
Fowler, Dea.
Fulton
Birge, Luther.
Dobbins.
Field, H. H.
Lyman, Dea.
Marsh, Rev. M.
Miles, Freeman.
Thomas, A. B.
Wickwire.
Wilson, Eli.
Hancock
Adkins family.
Austin, Strong.
Burton, Dea.
Cook, L. A.
Cook, Marcus.
Maynard, Louis Calvin.
Wilcox, L. L.
Henderson
Thomson, John.
Henry
Allen, James M.
Allen, Wm. S.
Allen, Wm. T.
Bernard.
Buck, Dea.
Jones, Elder.
McFarlane.
Pomeroy, Dr.
Stewart, E. M.
Stewart, Roderick R.
Ward, Dea.
Wilcox.
Jersey
Carter, Ebenezer.
French, Josiah.
Garesche.
Henderson, Ben.
Snedeker.
White, Hiram.
Wolcott, Elihu.
Kane
Fitch, Ira H.
Johnson, Dea. Reuben.
Mighels, Ezekiel.
Pierce, Thomas.
Root, Dr.
Strong, Dea.
Wagner, John.
Kendall
Whitney, Dea. Isaac.
Knox
Blanchard.
Camp, C. F.
Child, E.
Cross, Rev. John.
Davis, George.
Hitchcock, Samuel.
Kimball, Solon.
Neeley.
Powell, Hod.
West, John.
West, Nehemiah.
La Salle
Brown.
Butler, Benj.
Campbell.
Carter, Wm.
+ Freeman.
Fyfe, George.
Gooding, Dr.
Hard, Dr. Chester.
Hart.
Hossack, H. L.
Hossack, John.
Kelsy, Levi.
King, Claudius B.
Lewis, Samuel R.
McLaughlin.
Stout, James.
Stout, Joseph.
Strawn, Hon. Wm.
Lee
Towne.
Livingston
Croswell, Dr. James.
Fyfe, W. B.
Hinman, Rev. H. H.
Richardson, Otis.
McDonough
Blazer, John.
McHenry
Russel.
McLean
Moss, Dea.
Marshall
Bell, John.
Ranney, Joel.
Stone.
Mercer
Carnahan, David.
Carnahan, John.
Carnahan, Wm. M.
Cowden, John.
Graham, J. C.
Higgins, Dr.
Hill, James.
Hoagland, Henry.
Markham, S. A.
Sample, John.
Montgomery
Bryce, Robert.
Merritt, W. W.
Morgan
Chamberlain, Timothy.
Jackson, Rev. Andrew W.
Miller, Henry M.
Ogle
Bogue, Virgil A.
Gammell, Rev. George.
Perkins, Dea. Timothy.
Shaver, Solomon.
Waterbury, Dea. John.
Peoria
Brown, Edwin R.
Huey, Virgil.
Pratts, Jonathan.
Webster, W. W.
Wright, S. G.
Putnam
Childs.
Lewis, Wm.
Willes, Stephen.
Randolph
Breath, Samuel.
Chambers, Mathew.
Crawford, Bryce.
Crawford, James.
Davis, I. B.
East, Henry.
Gault, Hugh C.
Harshaw, Rev.
Hayes, Wm.
Hill, Anthony.
Hood.
Lippincott, Charles.
McLain, Thomas.
McLurkins family.
Milligan, Rev. Jas.
Moore family.
Morrison, Daniel.
Ramsey, Robert.
Sloane, Rev. Wm.
Todd family.
Wafer, Thomas.
Wilson.
Wylie, Adam.
Rock Island
Delany, Robert.
Sangamon
Stevenson, James.
Webster.
Wyckoff.
Stark
Buswell, James.
Dunn, Agustus.
Hall, Dr. Thomas.
Hall, Wm.
Hodgson, Jonathan.
Rhodes, Hugh.
Rhodes, Joseph.
Stone, Liberty.
Winslow, Calvin.
Wright, Rev. S. W.
Tazewell
Dillon, Ellis.
Holland.
Holton.
Mathews.
Mickle.
Phillips.
Woodron, Samuel.
Vermilion
Harper.
Washington
Henry, John.
McClurken, John.
Wayne
Ambler.
Whiteside
Hamilton, Dea.
Millikin, Dea.
Will
Beach, Dea.
Cushing, Dea.
Denny, Allen.
Goodhue.
Haven, Samuel.
Stewart, Col. Peter
Woodford
Bayne, James G.
Drennan, Thomas.
Kern, George.
McCoy, John.
Morse, Joseph T.
Morse, Levi P.
Morse, Dea. Mark.
Morse, Parker, Jr.
Morse, Captain Parker.
Piper, James A.
Ranney, James.
Whitemire, Dr. James.
Work, James.
Work, Samuel.
Miscellaneous
Turner, Asa.
Lukins.
INDIANA
Bartholomew
Hall, John.
Newsom, Willis.
Parker.
Parks, Willis.
Thomas, John.
Wears.
Bond
Douglass, James.
Hill, Anthony.
McFarland, Robert.
McLain, John A.
Rosbrough, James.
Wafer, James.
Boone
Johns, Samuel.
Carroll
Montgomery, Robert.
Cass
Crain, J. E.
Faber, Dr. Ruel.
+ Hill, Jim.
Keep, Barton R.
Kreider, Wm. M.
Manly, W. T. S.
Patterson, Joseph.
Powell, Jeptha.
Powell, Josiah G.
Powell, Lemuel.
Powell, Lycurgus.
Powell, Wm.
Tomlinson, Thomas T.
Turner.
Vigus, Capt.
White, Batley.
Dearborn
Collier, John.
Collier, Ralph.
Hansell, John.
Smith, Thomas.
Decatur
Cady.
Capen.
Donnell, Luther.
Knapp, A. W.
Taylor.
Delaware
Swain.
Elkhart
Matchett, Dr.
Gibson
Grant
Baldwin, Charles.
Coggeshall, Nathan.
Hill, Aaron.
Jay, David.
Ratliff, John.
Shugart, John.
Hendricks
Harvey, Harlan.
Harvey, Dr. T. B.
Harvey, Dr. Wm. F.
Hobbs, Elisha.
Henry
Adamson, Isaac.
Bales, John.
Bond, Jonathan.
Burley, Charles.
Charuness, Wm., Jr.
Edgerton, Roger.
Hinshaw, Seth.
Iddings, Dr.
Jessup, Jesse.
Jessup, Tidaman.
Macy, Enoch.
Macy, Jonathan.
Macy, Lilburne.
Macy, Phebe.
Macy, Wm.
Saint, Alpheus.
Schooley, W. D.
Small, Mrs. Jane.
Wickersham, Caleb.
Howard
Jones, Daniel.
Jackson
Cox, Richard.
+ Parks, Willis.
Jefferson
Baxter, James.
Carr, John.
Eliott, Robert.
Hickland, Louis.
Stephens, Judge.
Stephenson, Rev. Robert.
Waggner, Isaac.
Wagner, Jacob.
Jay
Baird.
Brown family.
Gray, Thomas.
Haines family,
Hopkins family.
Ira, Jonah.
Lewis, Enos.
Mendenhall family.
Puxon, Joshua.
Williams family.
Wright family.
Jennings
Bland.
Deney, Aaron.
Deney, Thomas.
Hale, Jacob.
Hicklen, Felix.
Hicklen, James.
Hicklen, Dr. John.
Hicklen, Louis.
Hicklen, Thomas.
Marshall.
Stanley, Eli.
Stott, James.
Stott, Samuel.
Kosciusko
Gordon.
Harpers, Thomas.
Hurlburts, Chauncey.
La Porte
Dakin, Dr. George M.
Harper.
Williams, Rev. W. B.
Montgomery
Clarke, Samuel.
Doherty, Fisher.
Elmers.
Emmons.
Speed, John.
Morgan
Williams.
Noble
Waterhouse.
Whitford, Stutely.
Parke
Hadley, Alfred.
Stanley, W. P.
Putnam
Browder, Parker S.
Hillis, "Singing" Joe.
Randolph
Alexanders.
Bond, Amos.
Bond, John H.
Clayton, John.
Crane, Willis.
Diggs, Bury, Jr.
Jones, Daniel.
Moorman, John A.
Rinard, Solomon.
Smith, Samuel.
Wiggins, Lemuel.
Worth, A.
Wright, Solomon.
Zimri.
Ripley
Bland, James.
Cady, Dr. A. P.
Dautherd.
Holton, Francis.
Hughes, Henry.
Hulse, Walter.
King, Henry.
McDowell, Duncan.
McDowell, Washington.
Merrell, F. M.
Neil, Willett.
Passmore, George.
Passmore, Joseph H.
Queer, Ervin.
Smith, Hiram.
Van Cleave, John S.
Van Cleave, Jared.
Waddle, Henry.
Waggoner, James.
Rush
Cogeshall, Tristan.
Frazee, John H.
Gray, Jonathan H.
Henley, Henry.
Hill, Milton.
Jessop, Sidiman.
Macy, Henry.
Patterson, Robert.
Small, Zachareal.
Smawl, Abraham.
White, Elisha B.
Steuben
Barnard, Lewis.
Barry, Capt.
Butler, Henry P.
Butler, M. B.
Butler, Seymour S.
Clark, S. W.
Fox, Allen.
Fox, Denison.
Fox, J. A.
Gale, Judge.
Hendry.
Jackson, Samuel.
Kimball, Augustus.
McGowan, S.
Newton, Nelson.
Spear, Rev. E. R.
Waterhouse.
Tippecanoe
Falley, Lewis.
Hockett, Moses.
Hollingsworth, Benjamin.
Hollingsworth, John.
Robinson, John.
Union
Beard, Wm.
Casterline, Dr.
Elliott, J. P.
Gardner, Edwin.
Hayworth, Joel.
Huddleson, Wm.
Maxwell, John.
Smith, Gabriel.
Vermilion
Beard, Wm.
Wabash
Brace, Avery.
Hayward, Wm.
Place, Maurice.
Washington
Thompson, James L.
Trueblood, Wm. Penn.
Wayne
Charles, John.
Charnnese, Wm.
Clark, Daniel.
Coe, John.
Coffin, Levi.
Cogshalls.
DeBaptiste, George.
Edgerton, Thomas.
Frazier, Thomas.
Goems, Reuben.
Haddleson, Jonathan.
Harris.
Hayworth, James.
Hill, Daniel.
Hough, Wm.
Huff, Daniel.
Huff, Zimri.
Johnson, Dr.
Lewis.
Malsbys.
Mareys.
Maxwell family.
Moore, Samuel.
Nixon, Samuel.
Overman.
Puckett, Daniel.
Roberst, Able.
Stanton, Dr. Benj.
Stanley, Ira.
Thomas, Luke.
Thornburg, Lewis.
Unthank, Jonathan.
Way, Dr. Henry H.
Whippo, John.
Wilcuts, David.
Williams, John F.
Wooton, Martha.
White
Lawrie, James.
Miscellaneous
Brandt, Hon. Isaac.
Maxwell.
Smith, Dr. A. J.
Talberts.
IOWA
Appanoose
Adamson, H.
Armstrong.
Calverts.
Fulcher, John.
Gilbert, Josiah.
Green, Jacob.
Hedgecock, Wm.
Hollbrook, Luther R.
McDonald, D.
Martin, Wesley.
Robinson, Moses.
Root, George.
Stanton, Nathan.
Stanton, Seth B.
Tulcher, John.
Cass
Coe, J. N.
Grindley, Amos.
Hitchcock, Rev. George B.
Mills, Hon. Oliver.
Cedar
Maxon, Wm.
Clinton
Bather, Andrew.
Bather, J. R.
Brindell, G. W.
Burdette, Capt.
Campbell, C. B.
Gleason, Abel B.
Graham, Judge.
Jones, J. B.
Leslie, H.
Mix, Lawrence.
Olin, Nelson.
Palmer, B. R.
Savage, T.
Star, W. B.
Stillman, Mrs. J. D.
Weston, George W.
Davis
Corner, Albert.
Corner, Arthur.
Conner, W. E.
Elliott, George.
Elliott, John.
Hardy, David.
Hardy, James.
Klingler, Wm.
Paggett, Hiram.
Stanton, Seth B.
Truit, Adbell.
Fremont
Adams, S. H.
Avery. E.
Blanchard, Dr. Ira D.
Bottsford, Rev.
Brooks, Wm. M.
Case, Cephas.
Clark, Wm. L.
Cummings, Origin.
Dea, S. D.
Gaston, A. C.
Gaston, George B.
Gaston, James K.
Hallam, John.
Horton, H. B.
Hill, Rev. E. S.
Hill, L.B.
Hunter, George.
Irish, Henry.
Jones, Jonas.
Lambert, Mrs. Lydia Blanchard.
Lane, William.
Lawrence, Charles F.
Mason.
Platt, Mrs. E. G.
Platt, Lester.
Platt, Rev. M. F.
Sheldon, Hon. E.T.
Shepardson, Mrs. S. R.
Smith, James L.
Todd, Rev. John.
Williams, Reuben.
Williams, Hon. Sturgis.
Woods, D.
West, Jesse.
Henry
Armstrong, J. H. B.
Corey, Benj.
Edwards, James.
Holbrake, L.
Howe, Prof. S. L.
Pickering, John H.
Johnson
Clark, Wm. Penn.
Keokuk
Durfee family.
Lee
Adamson, Brown.
Madison
Roberts, Hon. B. F.
Scott, Dr. John.
Mahaska
Hockett, Isaac.
McCormick, Mathew.
Montgomery, Wm.
Mills
Bradburgh.
Bradshaw.
Briggs, Daniel.
Morse.
Tolles, C. W.
Wing.
Woodford, Newton.
Pottawattamie
Bradway, Calvin.
Poweshiek
Bailey, John F.
Bixby, Amos.
Bliss, Harvey.
Brande, Elder T.
Cooper, Col. S. F.
Grinnell, Hon. J. B.
Hamlin, Homer.
Harris family.
Parker, Prof. L. F.
Parks, Philo.
Wapello
English.
Wilson.
Washington
Rankin, Samuel.
KANSAS
Bowles, Col. J.
Brown, John, and his men.
Gossard, Rev. S. J.
KENTUCKY
Fee, Rev. John Grigg.
Fee, John S.
Jones.
MAINE
Androscoggin
Cheney, Rev. O. B.
Cumberland
Appleton, Gen.
Dennet, Oliver.
Fessenden, Gen. Samuel
Hall, Col. Levi.
Hussey, Samuel F.
Morrill, Peter.
Packard, Prof. A. S.
Parsons, A. F.
Parsons, Dr. C. G.
Pease, Dr.
Smyth, Wm.
Thomas, Mrs. Elias.
Thurston, Brown.
Winslow, Nathan.
Woodman, Hon. J. C.
Kennebec
Chadwick, Abel.
Oxford
Blago.
Morse, Capt. Seth.
Moulton, Col. John.
MARYLAND
Hubbard, Daniel.
Kelly, Jonah.
Leaverton, Jacob and Hannah
Tyson, Elisha.
MASSACHUSETTS
Bristol
Adams, Robert.
Bailey, John.
Torrey, Rev. Charles T.
Essex
Bibb, Henry.
Bingham, D. L.
+ Brown, Henry Box.
+ Brown, Wm. Wells.
Buffum, Jonathan.
Coffin, Joshua.
Crocker, Samuel.
Dodge, Simeon.
Goodwin, Hooper R.
Goodwin, John.
Goodwin, Samuel.
Hathaway, Benjamin G.
Innis, John A.
Orne, A. C.
+ Redmond, Chas. Lennox.
Silsbee, S.
Tolman, John B.
Ware, Erastus.
Young, Dr. Samuel.
Franklin
Andrews, Erastus.
Blake, Hosea.
Craft.
Fisk, Dr. C. L.
Leavitt, Hart.
Monson, Osee.
Hampden
Buell, Joseph C.
Church, Dr. Jefferson.
Coolidge, Jonas.
Elmer, Rufus.
Howland, John.
Osgood, Dr. Samuel.
Woods, John M.
Hampshire
Abel, George.
Breck, Moses.
Critchlow, A. P.
Fairbank, Rev. Calvin.
Hammond.
Hill, Arthur G.
Hill, Samuel L.
Hingman.
Lyman.
Ross, Austin.
Williston, J. Payson.
Middlesex
Bigelow, Mrs. Francis E.
Brooks, Mrs. Mary M.
Farnsworth, Dr. Amos.
White, Wm. S.
Norfolk
Fisher, Hon. Milton M.
Southwick, Miss Sarah.
Suffolk
Andrew, Hon. John A.
Apthorp, Robert E.
Atkinson, Edward (?).
Bearse, Capt. Austin.
Bowditch, Henry I.
Bowditch, Wm. I.
Browne, John W.
Davis, Chas. G.
Gilbert, Timothy.
+ Hayden, Lewis.
Hilliard, Mrs. Geo. S.
Jackson, Edmund.
Jackson, Francis.
Kemp, Henry.
List, Charles.
Loring, Ellis Gray.
Marjoram, Wm. W.
Morris, Robert.
Parker, Theodore.
Phillips, Wendell.
Scott, James.
Sewall, Samuel E.
Smith, Joshua B.
Southwick, Joseph.
Spear, John M.
Waugh, Rev. George.
Whipple, Charles K.
Whitmore, Joseph Benj.
Wright, Elizur.
Worcester
Capron, Effingham L.
Crocker, S. S.
Drake, Jonathan.
Earle, Edward.
Everett, Joshua T.
Hadwin, Charles.
Higginson, Col. T. W.
Smith, Joel.
Snow, Benj.
Ward, Alvin.
Miscellaneous
Jackson, Dr. James Caleb.
MICHIGAN
Calhoun
Fitch, Jabez.
Hussey, Erastus.
McMahon, Edward.
Muzzy.
Cass
Bogue, Steven.
Bonine, Isaac.
Shugart, Zachariah.
Genesee
Northrop, Rev. H. H.
Kalamazoo
Thomas, Dr. N. M.
Kalkaska
Lenawee
Carpenter.
Chandler, Thomas.
Coe, John M.
Dolbear, F.
Gilbert, Warren.
Haviland, Laura S.
Horkney, Richard.
Mason, Joseph.
Moore, Samuel.
Owen, Dr. Woodland.
Reed, Fitch.
Wells, James B.
Oakland
Frost, A. P.
Powers, Nathan.
St. Joseph
Clarke, Rev. Chas. G.
Cleveland, Rev. John P.
Gurney, Chester.
Kanouse, Rev. John S.
Mills, Rev. Louis.
Northrop, H. H.
Weed, Rev. Ira M.
Washtenaw
Bartlett, Moses.
Beckley, Guy.
Camp, Ira.
Fowler, Joseph.
Goodell, Jotham.
Harwood.
Lowy, John.
Ray.
Wayne
+ De Baptiste, George.
+ Dolarson, George.
Finney, Seymour.
Foote, Rev. C. C.
Howard, Jacob M.
Sheeley, Alanson.
Tyler, Capt. Elisha.
Watson, Walter.
NEW JERSEY
Burlington
+ Coleman, John.
Evans, Robert.
Middleton, Enoch.
+ Stevens, Samuel.
Cumberland
Bond, Leven.
Cooper, Ezekial.
Murry, Nathaniel.
Sheppard, J. R.
Sheppard, Thomas R.
Stanford, Alges.
Stanford, Julia.
Gloucester
Douden, Wm.
+ Louis, Pompey.
+ Sharper, Jubilee.
Hudson
Everett, John.
Mott, Dr. James.
Phillips, Peter James.
Mercer
Conove, Elias.
Earl, J. J.
Plumly, B. Rush.
Middlesex
Freedlyn, Jonathan.
Sickler, Adam.
Salem
Goodwin, Abigail.
+ Oliver, Rev. Thomas Clement.
Union
Garrison, Joseph.
Miscellaneous
Reeve, Wm.
NEW HAMPSHIRE
Belknap
Chamberlain, Wm.
Carroll
Dearborn.
Coos
Chase, Hon. Aurin M.
Colby, Col. Joseph.
Grafton
Furber, James.
Harris, James.
Hughes.
Hillsboro
Cheney, Dea. Moses.
Wilson, Hon. James.
Wood, James.
Wood, Moses.
Merrimack
Brooks, Mrs.
Chamberlain, John A.
Chamberlain, Moses.
Rice, Miss.
Rockingham
Philbrick.
Snow, Solomon P.
Strafford
Cartland, Jonathan.
Cartland, Joseph.
Thompson, S. Millett.
NEW YORK
Albany
Chaplin, Gen. Wm. L.
Delavan, E. C.
Goodwin.
Jackson, Dr. J. C.
Mott, Abigail.
Mott, Lydia.
+ Myers, Stephen.
Williams.
Allegany
Case, Dea.
Cattaraugus
Chapman, Capt.
Cooper, Wm.
Welles.
Chautauqua
Andrew.
Cranston.
Frink, Rev.
Knowlton.
Little, John.
Pettit, Dr. J.
Pettit, Eber M.
Chemung
+ Jones, John W.
Langdon, Jervis.
Chenango
Berry, Col.
Erie
Aldrich.
Barker, Gideon.
Haywood, Hon. Wm.
Johnson, Geo. W.
Moore, Dea. Henry.
Williams.
Genesee
Brewster, Judge.
Comstock, Dea.
Huftelen, E.
McDonald, Daniel.
Livingston
Sleeper, Col. Reuben.
Madison
Jarvis, Dr.
Smith, Hon. Gerrit.
Monroe
Anthony, Asa.
Anthony, Daniel.
Anthony, Mary.
Avery, Geo. A.
Bishop, W. G.
Bloss, Wm. C.
Bostwick, Nelson.
Carpenter.
Croffts, Mrs.
Degarmo.
Dolley, Dr.
+ Douglass, Frederick.
Doy, Dr. John.
Falls, Wm. S.
Fish, Benj.
Fish, Mrs. Sarah.
Gibbs, Isaac.
Gilbert, Grove S.
Hallowell, Mary.
Hallowell, Wm.
Humphry, Geo. H.
Husbands, J. D.
James, Thomas.
Kedzie, John.
Marsh, Joseph.
Moore, Lindley Murray.
Morris, J. P.
Porter, Samuel D.
Post, Amy.
Post, Isaac.
Quinby, Henry.
Sampson, A. S.
Sherman, Dr.
Thayer, George.
Williams, Capt.
Williams, E. C.
New York
Briggs.
Downing, George T.
Gibbs.
Hopper, Isaac T.
Johnson, Oliver.
+ Pennington.
Bay, Rev. Chas. B.
+ Ruggles, David.
+ Smith, Dr. McCune.
Niagara
Binmore, Thomas.
Childs, W. H.
Richardson, M. C.
Spauling, Lyman.
Oneida
Stewart, Alvan.
Onondaga
Barbour.
Bates, Abner.
Carson.
Lee, Rev. Luther.
+ Loguen, Rev. J. W.
May, Rev. Samuel J.
Minor, Rev. Ovid.
Wheaton, Charles.
Oswego
Bragdon, George L.
Fox, Edward.
French.
Jackson, James C.
Salmon, George.
Salmon, Wm. Lyman.
Stevens, Ard. H.
Wing, Asa S.
Rensselaer
+ Hooper, John H.
Shipherd, Rev. Fayette.
Steuben
Balcom, Judge.
Thacher, Judge Otis.
Ulster
Chase.
Colby, Col.
Wyoming
Andrews, Josiah.
Breck, Allen Y.
Chapin, Willard J.
Frank, Dr. Augustus.
Galusha, Rev. Ellin.
Gates, Seth M.
Lyman, R. W.
McKay, F. C. D.
Miller, Frank.
Poenix, Samuel F.
Shepard, Col. Chas. O.
Waldo, H. N.
Young, Andrew W.
NORTH CAROLINA
Coffin, Vestal.
OHIO
Adams
Baldridge, Samuel T.
Blackstone, Benj. D.
Burgess, Rev. Dyer.
Cannon, Edward.
Cannon, Urban.
Caskey, James.
Caywood, John.
Cooley.
Copples, Daniel.
Hollingsworth, Abraham.
Kirker.
Kirkpatrick, Nathaniel.
Lafferty, Absolem.
McClanahan.
McIntire, General.
McKinley, Charles.
McKinley, David.
McKinley, John.
McKinley, Wm.
Nobles, Dr.
Ourslers.
Puntenney.
Ralston, Robert.
Ralston, Thomas.
Rothrock, Joseph.
Stroups, Wm.
Taber, Oliver.
Taylor, James.
Torrence, James W.
Vandermans.
Waites.
Wickersham.
Wilson, John T.
Ashland
Garrett, Ezra.
Gordon, James.
Lawson, John.
Rose.
Stott, George.
Talentire, John.
Wilson, Robert.
Woods, John.
Ashtabula
Austin, Aaron C.
Austin, Eliphalet.
Austin, Joab.
Austin, L. B.
Bartlett, Dea.
Bigelow, Capt. Saxton.
Bissell, L.
Brown, Alex.
Brown, James.
Bushnell.
Carpenter, Jehaziel.
Coleman, Alby.
Conklin, Rev.
Cowles, Miss Betsey.
Cowles, Miss Martha.
Culbertson, Jacob.
Denny, Judge Wm. S.
Edwards, Lawrence.
Edwards, Smith.
Edwards, T. S.
Farrington, Dr. S. H.
Fisk, Amos.
Garlic, A. K.
Giddings, Hon. Joshua R.
Hall, James.
Hancock, Capt. Wm.
Harris, Dr. Henry.
Hawley.
Hezlet, George.
Hubbard, Henry.
Hubbard, Wm.
Hylop, George.
Jones, Lynds.
King, Alexander.
King, Edward.
McDonald, James.
McDonald, Jesse.
McDonald, Lyman.
Nellis, J. I. D.
Parsons, Wm. Henry.
Peck, Lyman.
Plumb, Ralph.
Plumb, Samuel.
Savage, Amasa.
Shipman, Amos.
Terrell, Rev. Sherman.
Tinan, Joseph.
Trescott, Samuel.
Wick, C. C.
Wilson, Wm.
Wing, J. K.
Athens
Alderman, Hosea.
Barker, Judge Isaac.
Beaton, T. A.
Blake, Edward.
Brown, Eli F.
Brown, John.
Brown, Leonard.
Day, Artemus.
Glazier, Abel.
Glazier, Walter.
Harold, Joseph.
Hibbard, Elansome.
Hibbard, Elisha.
Hibbard, J. S.
Hibbard, John M.
Jewett, Dr. Leonard.
Kessinger, Joseph C.
Lewis, John.
McCoy, Rev. J. C.
Moore, David.
Moore, Eliakim H.
Morse, Peter.
Newton, Solomon.
Potter, Orville.
Smith, Hon. Lot L.
Vorhes, Albert.
Vorhes, John.
Winn, John T.
Belmont
Bailey, Dr. Jesse.
Branson, Isaiah.
Campbell.
Cope, Joshua.
Cottrell, Robert.
Dickens, John.
Dillon, Wm.
George, Travis.
Halper, Sandy.
Hargrave, Joseph.
Holloway, Isaac.
Howard, Horton.
Kirk, Robert.
Nichols, Elf.
Palmer, Wm.
Reynolds, John.
Rivers, James L.
Schoolies, Dr.
Smith, John W.
Wood, Joel.
Wright, Charles.
Wright, John.
Wright, Nehemiah.
Wright, Wm.
Brown
Baird, Wm.
Beasley, Dr. Alfred.
Beck, Dr. Isaac M.
Borroughs, Dr.
Bowers, Robert.
Brown, Isaac H.
Bull, Kirby.
Campbell, Dr. Alex.
Collins, Eli C.
Collins, James.
Collins, Theodore.
Collins, Thomas.
Concade.
Crane, A. B.
Crosby, Robert.
Dunlap, Wm.
Frazier, Wm.
Gilliland, S. W.
Graham.
Heinman.
Hopkins, Godin.
Hopkins, Thomas.
Hudson, John D.
Huggins, Amzi.
Huggins, J. E.
Huggins, J. N.
Huggins, M. H.
Huggins, R. I.
Huggins, Robert.
Huggins, W. D.
Huggins, Wm.
Johnson, Alex.
Kincaid.
Kirker, Thomas.
Mace, Richard.
Macklem, Wm.
McCague, Thomas.
McCoy, James.
McCoy, Kenneth.
McCoy, Wm.
McFerson, James.
McGee, Isaiah.
McKegg, George.
McMaken, Mark Campbell.
McVey.
Mahan, Rev. John.
Mathews, George.
Menaugh, Wm.
Miller, R. S.
Miller, Scott.
Minnaw, Wm.
Moore.
Norton, Dr. Greenleaf.
Pangburn.
Patton, Joseph.
Pettijohn.
Pogue, Mary.
Porter, John.
Rankin, Rev. John, and sons.
Rice, Benj.
Robinson, John R.
Saulsbury, Thomas.
Scott, James.
Shepard, John.
Simpson, John.
Snedigher, John.
Turney, Alston.
Turney, David.
Wilson, Alexander.
Butler
Elliott, Wm.
Falconer, Dr.
Lewis, Jane.
Marshall, Samuel.
Rigden, Dr.
Scobey, Dr. Wm. H.
Woods, John.
Carroll
Campbell, Wm.
Farmer, Dr. Wm.
George, J. D.
George, Robert.
Holmes.
McLaughlin, John.
McLaughlin, Wm.
Palmer, John.
Rutan, Daniel.
Thompson, Hance.
Champaign
Adams, Lewis.
Atkinson, Cephas.
Baldwin, Thomas.
Baldwin, Wm. H.
+ Bird, Owen.
Boucher, Joshua.
Brand, Maj. Joseph C.
Butcher, Dr. J. M.
+ Byrd, Peter.
Corwin, Moses B.
Cowgill, Henry.
Cowgill, Dr. Thomas.
Davenport, Dr.
Hitt, John W.
Howard, Anson.
Hyde, Udney.
Jamison, Wm.
Lewis, Griffith.
McCoy, George.
Pierce, Jonathan.
Rathburn, Levi.
Reno, Frank.
Reno, Joseph.
Reno, Lewis.
Stanton, Benjamin.
Ware, J. R.
Winder, Abner.
Winder, Edward.
Winder, Henry.
Winder, James.
Winder, Joshua.
Winder, Levi.
Winder, Moses.
Winder, Thomas.
Winslow, S. A.
Clarke
Anderson, Abijah.
Borton, Thomas,
+ Delaney, Henry.
Dudale, Joseph.
Dugglas, Joseph A.
Face, Chauncey.
Farr, James.
+ Fields, George,
+ Fields, Jacob.
+ Gazway, John W.
+ Guy, Henry.
Heiskell, D. O.
Howell, Samuel C.
+ Martin, Henry.
Newcomb, Isaac.
Nichols, John D.
+ Nutter, Abraham.
+ Nutter, Henry.
Pierce, Jacob.
Pierce, Jonathan.
Pierce, Wm.
+ Piles, Robert.
Smith, Seth.
Stanton, Benjamin,
+ Stanup, Levi.
Stout, Charles.
Stout, James.
Thomas, Pressly.
Thorne, Thomas.
Thorne, Wm.
Van Meter, Joel.
Wildman, John.
Wilson, Daniel.
Wright, Richard.
Clermont
Barber, W. S.
Brown, Isaac H.
Buntin, James.
Burrows, Salathiel F.
+ Davis, Sandy.
Ebersole, Jacob.
Edwards, Fred.
Fee, Enos.
Fee, Lee.
Fee, M. T.
Fee, Oliver Perry Spencer.
Fee, Robert E.
Gibson, Dr. M.
Hayden, James.
Hayden, Joseph.
Hoover.
House, David.
Huber, Boerstler.
Huber, Charles B.
Larkin, Moses.
Mace, Richard.
Melvin, "Jack."
Miller, Lewis.
Morris, Thomas.
Parrish, Joseph, Sr.
Pease, Dr. L. T.
Pettijohn, Rev. John.
Poage, Rev. Smith.
Powell, Andrew L.
Reese, Wm. J.
Reilley, Jeret.
Rice, Benjamin.
South, James W.
Sowards, James.
Utter, Hon. Dowty.
Waite, Deloss S.
Clinton
Allen, Abram.
Allen, David.
Bales, Isaac.
Betts, Aaron.
Brooke, Dr. Abram.
Brooke, Edward.
Brooke, James B.
Brooke, Samuel.
Brooke, Wm.
Dakin, Dr. George M.
Dakin, Perry.
Davis, Isaac.
Davis, Joel P.
Furguson, Samuel
Hadley, John.
Haines, Mark.
Haines, Samuel.
Haynes, Wright.
Hiatt, Christopher.
Hibben, Thomas.
Johnson.
King, D. S.
Linton, Seth.
Nicholson, Artemas.
Oren, Elihu.
Osburn, Wm.
Sewell, David.
Strickle, Andrew.
Thompson, H. B.
Waln, W. M.
Woodmansee, Thomas.
Columbiana
Bonsall, Daniel.
Bowen, Benj. F.
Bronson, Daniel.
Brooks, Samuel.
Carey, Dr.
Cattell.
Coppoc.
Davis, Benj. B.
Evans, Philip.
Farmer, Dr. James.
French, Thomas.
French, Esther.
Galbraith, David.
Galbraith, James.
Galbraith, Nathan.
Galbraith, Thomas.
Garretson.
George, "Squire."
Heaton, Jacob.
Hise, Howell.
Irish, Wm. B.
Irwin, Malon.
Irwin, Samuel.
+ Lucas, George W. S.
McMillan, Joel.
Myers, Samuel.
Negus, West.
Robinson, Marius Racine.
Smith, David J.
Stanley, Jonathan.
Street, John.
Street, Zadock.
Trescott, Isaac.
West.
Coshocton
Boyd, James.
Boyd, Luther.
Boyd, Wm. Miller.
Campbell, Alexander.
Elliott, Wm.
Foster, Prior.
Lawrence, Solon.
Nichols, Eli.
Powell, Thomas.
Seward, Ebenezer.
Shannon, John P.
Shannon, Isaac.
Wier, Samuel.
White, Benj.
Crawford
Quaintance, Fisher.
Roe, Joseph.
Cuyahoga
Adams, Ezekiel.
Atkins, Quintus F.
Bell, John.
Cady, Asa.
Cay, Capt.
Ford, Cyrus.
Ford, Frank.
Ford, Horace.
Mackelwrath, Michael.
Paine, Robert.
Wade, Edward.
Darke
Clemens.
Gilpatrick, Dr. Rufus.
Hanway, James.
Spencer, Anderson.
Delaware
Benedict, Aaron.
Benedict, Aaron L.
Benedict, Cyrus.
Benedict, Daniel.
Benedict, G. G.
Benedict, M. J.
Cratty, John.
Cratty, Robert.
Cratty, Wm.
Dillingham, Micajah.
Dodds, Wm.
Flannigan, Dea.
Levering, Griffith.
Lewis, John.
Mosher, Joseph.
Osborn, Aaron L.
Osborn, Daniel.
Osborn, Wm.
Ream, Samuel.
Wood, Daniel.
Erie
Alsdorf, Col. V. B.
Anderson, Elijah.
+ Anderson, Peter.
Barber, Rev. Eldad.
Barney, George.
Beatty, John.
+ Boston, Rev. Thomas.
Brainard.
+ Brown, Bazel.
+ Brown, Isaac.
+ Butler, Thomas.
+ Butler, Wm.
+ Carr, Samuel.
Clark, Wm. H., Jr.
Clark, Wm. H., Sr.
Darling, Isaac.
Davidson, J. N.
Drake, Thomas.
+ Floyd, Samuel.
Goodwin, Homer.
Hadley, Clifton.
+ Hamilton, Andrew.
+ Hamilton, John.
+ Hampton, John.
Hathaway, Peter.
Hitchcock, S. E.
+ Holmes, Robert.
Irvine, John.
Irvine, Samuel.
+ "Black Jack."
+ Jackson, John.
Jennings, R. J.
+ Johnson, Benjamin.
+ Jones.
Keech, C. C.
Lewis, L. H.
Lockwood, George.
Lockwood, Henry.
+ Loot, John B.
McGee, Thomas C.
McLouth, O. C.
Merry, H. F.
Nugent, Capt. James.
Parish, F. D.
Peck, Otis L.
Pool, John G.
Reynolds, Geo. J.
+ Ritchie, Grant.
+ Robertson, George.
+ Robinson, Andy.
Root, J. M.
Ruess, Herman.
Scott, Lyman.
Sloane, Hon. Rush R.
Starr, Perez.
Thorpe, Rev. John.
Tillinghast, O. C.
Walker, Samuel.
Williams, H. C.
+ Wilson, Wm.
+ Winfield, Alfred.
+ Winfield, John.
Fayette
Atkins, Isaac.
Browder, Fletcher.
Connor, James.
Dickey, Rev. Wm.
Eastman, David.
Edwards, Wm.
Elliott, Wilson.
Eustick, Robert.
Eustick, Wm.
Gillespie, Dr.
Gillespie, George.
Hopkins, Jerry.
Larmour, James.
Larmour, Thomas.
McNara, James.
Orcutt, Barrack.
Pinkerton, Wm.
Puggsly, Jacob.
Rodgers, Thomas.
Roeback, Hugh.
Steele, Adam.
Steele, Robert.
Steward, Dr. Hugh.
Steward, Col. James.
Stewart, George.
Wilson, Samuel.
Franklin
Alexander, Shepherd.
Black, George W.
Bookel, John.
Bull, Jason.
Clarke.
Coulter, Dr.
Dickerman, Benonah.
Ferguson, Wm.
Freeland, Jeremiah.
Gardner, Ozem.
Gardner, Wilson.
Graham, David.
Hambleton, Isaac H.
Hambleton, Thomas.
Hoffman, John.
Jenkins, David.
Kline, Jacob.
Kilbourne, Col. James.
Kline, Thomas.
Mattoon, Ansel.
Patterson, David.
Park, James.
Pettibone.
+ Poindexter, Rev. James.
Rees, John.
Rollison, L.
Sebring, Edward L.
Sharp, Garrett.
Smith, Dr. Samuel.
Thompson, Daniel.
Thompson, John W.
+ Ward, John.
+ Washington, Lewis, Sr.
+ Washington, Thomas.
+ Washington, Wm.
Westwater, James M.
Wilson, James.
Gallia
Allen, Richard.
Audrey, James P.
Bingham, Dr. Julius A.
Blodgett, Reuben.
+ Chavis, John.
Clark, Daniel.
Clark, Wm.
+ Cousins, Joseph.
+ Crossland, Chas.
Davis, Hiram.
Eaton, Dr. Henry.
Eblen, James.
+ Ellison, Wm.
Glenn, Andrew.
Glenn, Curry.
Glenn, James.
Glenn, M. K.
Hanger, Frederick.
Hanger, George.
+ Harvey, Henry.
Heacock, J. D.
+ Hocks, Wm.
Holcomb, A. J.
Holcomb, E. J.
Holcomb, E. T.
Holcomb, J. E.
Holcomb, Hon. Samuel R.
+ James, Caliph.
+ James, Howell.
Jarrett, Gabriel.
Kent, Abel.
Payne, George J.
Porter, John D.
Porter, Marshall.
Porter, Sumner.
Ross, N. D.
Sisson, N. B.
+ Stewart, Isaac.
+ Stewart, Jacob.
+ Stewart, James W.
+ Stewart, John J.
+ Stewart, John S.
+ Stewart, T. N.
Symmes, Wm.
Tate, David.
Green
Arnett, James H.
Atkinson, Thomas.
Barrett, James.
+ Bell, John H.
Beven, Abel.
Clemons, James.
Coates, Lindley.
Coat, Joseph.
Compton, John.
+ Conway.
+ Davis, James.
Fletcher, Robinson.
Fletcher, Wm.
+ Gillingham, Wm.
+ Johnson, Hezekiah.
Johnson, Simeon.
Little, Cyrus.
Little, Robert.
+ Lucas, Wm.
+ McAllister, John.
+ Martin, Harry.
Martin, Dr.
Monroe, David.
Orcutt, Barach.
+ Overton, Lewis.
+ Shelton, Walter.
+ Sloan, Frederick.
+ Washington, Henry.
Watson, Dr.
Whitney, Wm.
Wynins, Judge.
Guernsey
Boyd, James.
Broom, Daniel.
Brown, Thomas.
Craig, John.
Craig, Samuel.
Crooks, John.
Green, John.
Hall, Edward.
Leeper, John.
McCracken, Alex.
McCracken, Wm.
Miller, Adam.
Miller, Joseph.
Oldham, M.
Patterson, Samuel.
Reed, Judge.
Richey, Andrew.
Swayne, Samuel.
Thompson, Ebenezer.
Thompson, Eleazer.
Thompson, Rev. Evan.
White, P. H.
Hamilton
Aten, Adrian.
Bailey, Dr. Gamaliel.
Bales, Asa.
Birney, Wm.
Ball, Flamen.
Brisbane, Dr. Benj. Lawton.
Brisbane, Rev. Wm. Henry.
Burgoyne, Judge.
Burnett, Cornelius.
Burnett, Thomas.
Bushnell, Horace.
Butterworth, Wm.
Cable, Rev. Jonathan.
Carey, Wm.
Chase, Salmon P.
Cheney, Charles.
Coffin, Addison.
Coffin, Levi.
Colby, Dr.
Coleman, Mrs. Elizabeth.
Coleman, John H.
Donaldson, A.
Donum, Thomas.
Fairfield, John.
Franklin, Thomas.
Glenn, Edward R.
Harwood, Dr. Edward.
+ Hatfield, John.
Hayes, Rutherford B.
Hogans, Judge.
Jolliffe, John.
Lewis, Henry.
Lewis, Rev. Samuel.
Lindley, Aaron.
Mussey, Dr. W. H.
Pennington, Levi.
Pfaff, Dr. J. L.
Pugh, A. M.
Pyle, Mrs. M. J.
Reynolds, Samuel.
Roberts, Hansel.
Roberts, Wade.
Robinson, Mrs. Emily.
Rusk, Rev.
Schooley, Nathaniel.
Stowe, Professor Calvin E.
Stowe, Harriet Beecher.
Townshend, Dr. Norton S.
Van Zandt, John.
White, Micajah.
Williams, Hatfield.
Wilson, Rev. D. M.
Wilson, J. G.
Wilson, Samuel.
Hancock
Adams, David.
Ardinger, P. D.
Beach, Dr. Belizur.
Bigelow, Henry.
Brown, Ezra.
Bushon, A.
Chadwick, C.
Cory, David J.
Cox, Hiram.
Cox, John.
Engleman, John.
Haglar, E.
Henderson, Fred.
Huber, Benjamin.
Hurd, R. B.
King, John, Sr.
Markle, Joel.
Morall, Joseph.
McCaughey, W.
Newell, Hugh.
Parker, Jonathan.
Porch, Henry.
Strothers, Robert.
Wheeler, Jesse.
Hardin
+ Bray, Tapler.
Edgars, David H.
Elder, Culbertson.
+ Harris, Henry.
+ Hunster, Wm.
McConnell, Isaiah.
Newcomb, Cromwell.
+ Newlan, Henry.
+ Newlan, John A.
Watson, John.
Williams, Obadiah H.
Harrison
Carnehan, John.
Clarke, George P.
Cope, Jacob.
Cope, John.
Cope, Joseph.
Goff, J. H.
Hammond, Richard.
Hanna, Wilson.
Hazlett, John.
Huggins, Henry M.
Hunt, John.
Johnson, Micajah T.
+ Johnson, West.
Lee, Rev. J. B.
Lee, Judge Thomas.
Lucas, Henry.
Lucas, Edward.
McFaddin, Wm.
McFarland.
McNealy, Cyrus.
Mead, Joseph.
Paul, Samuel.
Rogers, Wm.
Steele, Dr.
Swain, Thomas.
Walker, Rev. John.
+ Willis, Lot.
Wilson, Dr. Martin.
Wilson, Wm.
Work, Alexander.
Work, David.
Highland
Bales, W.
Beatty, Alexander.
Brooks, Wm.
Campbell, Richard.
Cowgill, Benjamin.
Cowgill, John.
Doster, Henry.
Douglas, Wm.
Dunlap, Dr. Milton.
Evans, Noah.
Fullerton, George.
Ghormley, David.
Ghormley, Wm.
Gillispie.
Hibben, Samuel.
Hunter, John V.
Keys, Wm.
Lucas, Richard.
McClure, "Squire."
McElroy, Ebenezer.
McElroy, Thomas.
Nelson, John.
Nelson, Wm.
Parker, Samuel.
Patterson, Alexander.
Rodgers, Col. Thomas.
Sewell, David.
Smith, Wm.
Somers, Absalom.
Strain, John R.
Strickel, Stephen.
Sumner, Robert.
Templeton, Robert.
Templeton, Wm.
Thuma, Peter.
Tomlinson, Jacob.
Tomlinson, Moses.
Ustick, W. A.
Van Pelt, Jonathan.
Williams, Nat.
Wilson, Adam R.
Wilson, Thomas.
Wilson, Wm.
Young.
Holmes
Bell, Alexander.
Bigham, Ebenezer.
Bigham, J. C.
Crocko, John.
Crocko, Kieffer.
Finney, John.
Fleming, James.
Johnson, Andrew.
Johnson, James.
McClellan, Andrew.
McClellan, Samuel.
McClure, John.
Whitten, Rev.
Huron
Adams, Henry.
Bly, Rouse.
Buckingham, Henry.
Healy, Jacob.
Healy, Joseph.
Palmer, Rundell.
Palmer, Samuel.
Palmer, Seeley.
Parker, "Elder" Benj.
Parker, Nelson.
Parker, Rev. Seth C.
Sherman, Lemuel.
Smith, Willis R.
Strong, Abner.
Townsend, Hiram.
+ Wilson, Wm.
Wright, Judge Jabez.
Jackson
Bingham, Julius A.
Crookham, George L.
Ford, Rev. I. N.
Isham, Asa W.
+ Janes.
Montgomery, Samuel G.
+ Nooks, Noah.
+ Steward family.
+ Woodson family.
Jefferson
Clarke, Samaria.
Clark, Wm.
Cope, Joseph H.
Crab, Henry.
Crab, John.
+ Davis, John.
George, A. W.
George, David.
George, James.
George, Robert.
George, Judge Thomas.
Griffith, John.
Hammond, Alexander.
Hammond, Hon. John.
Hammond, Joseph.
Herford family.
Holloway, Jacob.
Jenkins, George K.
Ladd, Benj.
Ladd, James D.
Ladd, James L.
Ladd, Wm. H.
Lindsay, Dr.
Lukens.
McGrew, Finley B.
McGrew, J. C.
Mendenhall, Cyrus.
Orr, George.
Orr, John.
+ Pointer, Thomas.
Powell, John.
+ Ray, Wm.
Roberts, Ezekiel.
Robinson, Wm.
Stanton, Dr. Benj.
Tetirick, Elias.
Tomlinson, Carver.
Updegraff, David.
Underwood, Johnson.
Watson, John M.
Watson, Mathew.
Wolcott, C. C.
Knox
Delanow.
Frederick.
Townsend, Thomas.
Lake
Butler, Samuel.
Howe, Mrs. Sophia Hull.
Marshall, Seth.
Pepoon, A. C.
Pepoon, Benjamin.
Perkins.
Root, Phineas.
Lawrence
Beaman, Rev.
Campbell, Hiram.
Campbell, John.
Chester, Rev. Joseph.
+ Coker, Tolliver.
Cratoff.
Creighton, Rev. Joseph H.
+ Dicher, James.
Hall, Dr. Cornelius.
+ Holly, Benjamin.
+ Johnson, Gabe N.
Leete, Ralph.
+ Lynch, Philip.
McGugin, Wm.
+ Mathews, John.
Reckard, Judge Wm.
Wilgus, Chas.
Wilson, Stephen.
Licking
Bancroft, Dr. W. W.
Cane, Norton.
Dunlop, Wm.
Green.
Hillyer, Justin.
Howe, Curtis.
Knowlton, L. W.
Linnel, Joshua.
Rees, John.
Rose, Lamuel.
Whiting, Christopher L.
Wright, E. C.
Wright, Wm. S.
Logan
Aiken, James.
Aiken, Joseph.
Barnet, James.
+ Bird, Erasmus.
+ Bird, Redmond.
Boyd, David.
Boyd, Robert.
+ Day, John.
+ Day, Solomon.
Dickinson, Robert.
Elliot.
Forsyth, J. M.
Fulton, James.
Fulton, Thomas.
George, Henry.
+ Hicks, John.
Hunt, David.
+ Hunt, Howell.
Jameson, Cornelius.
Jeffers, Dr.
Johnston, J. B.
Johnston, Renwick.
Johnston, Samuel P.
McAyral, Dr. R. A.
McRaille, George.
McWelly, Paul.
Milligan, J. C. K.
Milligan, J. S. T.
Mitchell, Mathew.
+ Mocksley, Wm.
+ Overly, Barney.
Patterson, Abraham.
Patterson, David.
Patterson, Isaac.
Pickerell, Henry.
Pickerell, Mahlon.
Pickerell, Wm.
Rankin, James.
Richie, Jonathan.
+ Scott, Henry A.
Scott, Thomas.
Sloane, J. R. W.
+ Spragne, Esau.
Stanton, Benjamin.
+ Tabor, Allen.
Townsend, Levi.
Trumbull, James.
Trumbull, John.
Walker, Judge James.
+ White, Henry.
Williams, Asa.
Williams, Silas.
Young, John.
Lorain
Boise, Eli.
Brooks, Samuel.
Bushnell, Simeon.
+ Cox, Sabraham.
DeWolf, Mathew.
Fitch, J. M.
Gillet, Mathew.
Hewes, Lewis.
Langston, Chas. H.
Loveland, Abner.
Manderville, John.
Niles, Henry.
Siples, Wm.
Soules, Walter.
Wadsworth, Loring.
Warren, Luther.
Lucas
Anderson, David.
Ashley, James M.
Brigham, Mavor.
Conlisk, James.
Mott, Richard.
Scott, Dr. H.
Madison
Allen, Wm. V.
Baskerville, James.
Baskerville, Marshall Pinkerton.
Baskerville, Richard A.
Baskerville, Samuel.
Baskerville, Wm. B.
Byers, Moses.
Byers, Newton.
Creamer.
Orcutt, Daniel.
Rapp, Jonah.
Slagle, Christian K.
Mahoning
Adair, James.
Andrews, Chauncey.
Bailey, David.
Barnes, Jacob.
Bonsell, Daniel.
Burnet, Henry.
Eaton, Daniel.
Garlic, Dr. Theodatus.
Hart, Ambrose.
Henry, Francis.
Hoge, Wesley.
Holcombe, John R.
Holland, Richard.
Kidwalader, Edward.
Kidwalader, Eli.
Kirk, John.
Kirtland, Dr. Jared Potter.
Laughridge, John.
Moore, Sampson.
Morse, Elkinch.
Sharp, Thomas.
Squires, John.
Thorn, Wilson.
Truman, Daniel.
Van Fleet, John.
Wells, John.
Marion
Ashbaugh, Arminens.
Ashbaugh, Frederick.
Botsford, Wm. Hiram.
Clark, Enoch.
Clements, Anson.
David.
Dudley, Moses.
Fisher, Wm.
Morris, Joseph.
Petus, Nathan.
Spelman, E. G.
Medina
Burr, Timothy.
Hulburt, Halsey.
Matteson, Cyrus.
Meigs
Barrets family.
Holt, Horace.
Jiles, Cyrus.
Milles family.
Rathbon family.
Simpson family.
Miami
Abbott, Dr. N.
Brandriff, Rev. Richard.
Clyde, George C.
Coate, Elijah.
Coates, Jonathan.
Coates, Joshua.
Davis, Henry.
Dooling, Dr. Wm.
Fairfield, Mikey P.
Green, Wm.
Hutchins, Josiah.
Jay, Denny.
+ Lawrence, Henry.
McCampbell, John Milton.
McMurd, Robert T.
Miles, Ephraim.
Miles, John.
Miles, Samuel.
+ Nelson, John.
Pearson, Isaac.
Pemberton, Jesse.
Pickering, Burrell.
Scudder, James.
Smith, Lester.
Stevens, Andrew.
Stevens, Samuel.
Tullis, John T.
Morgan
Adams, James.
Arkins, E. W.
Bagley, Samuel.
Beckwith, David.
Beckwith, Solomon.
Bundy, Wm.
Byers, Thomas.
Cheadle, Rial.
Coldasure, Mrs.
Cope, Charles.
Cope, Nathan P.
Cope, Wm.
Corner, Arthur.
Corner, Edward.
Corner, Wm.
Coulson, Jehu.
Deaver, David H.
Deaver, Jonas.
Deaver, Mrs. Affadilla.
Dennis, Adam.
Devore, John.
Doudna, Joseph.
Dunlap, Adam.
Everett, John.
Eves, James.
Folk, Wm.
Gift, Mrs. Jane.
Glendenon, David.
Glendenon, Isaac
Glines, Wm.
Graham, Benjamin.
Gray, Thomas L.
Guthrie, Erastus.
Hambleton, James.
Hambleton, John.
Harrison, Wm.
Hart, James W.
Harvey, John.
Hughes, Edward.
Jones, J. K.
Lavery, Joseph.
Lee, Dr. John.
Little, Dr. H. H.
Mariam, Cyrus.
Martin, George.
Matson, Enoch.
Millhouse, Wm.
Millions, Daniel.
Millions, Robert.
Millions, Wm.
Multon, James.
Nowlton, George.
Penrose, Thomas.
Porter, Ralph.
Reese, Mrs. Rhoda.
Sheppard, Isaiah.
Smith, Humphrey.
Smith, Thomas K.
Stanbery, Elias.
Stanbery, Jacob.
Stanbery, Perly.
Stokely, Mrs. Lydia.
Stone, John B.
Weller, Henry.
Williams, Enoc.
Williams, Isaac.
Williams, Jno. Thos.
Wood, John.
Wood, Joshua.
Woodward, Joseph.
Woodward, William.
Morrow
Andrews, Samuel.
Auld, James.
Benedict, Wm.
Brownlee, Archy.
Dillingham, Richard.
Eaton, Joseph.
Ford, Gen. Henry.
Gordon, Rev.
Hammond, John.
Hammond, Richard.
Hindman, Rev. Samuel
Hughes, Benjamin.
Hull, George.
Keese, John.
Luke, Thomas.
McClaren, Robert.
McGinnis.
McKibben, James.
McNeal, Allen.
McNeal, J. F.
Mosher, Asa.
Mosher, John.
Oshel, James.
Patent, Mark.
Preshaw, Wm.
Roberts, Dr. Reuben L.
Steele, Wm.
Tabor, Wm.
Taylor, James.
Walker, Andrew.
Walker, John.
Willets, Joel.
Wood, David.
Wood, Israel.
Wood, Jonathan.
Montgomery
Aughey, John.
Bruen, Luther.
Coates, David.
Coates, Henry.
Herrman, Henry.
Jay, Denny.
Jay, Samuel.
Jewett, Dr. Adams.
Jewett, Dr. Hibbard.
Shedd, James A.
Muskingum
Bells.
Brown family.
Buckingham.
Elliot family.
Emerson family.
Gillespie, Mathew.
Gutherie, Austin Albert.
Hodly family.
Harmon family.
McAtier family.
Marlow.
Nye, Maj. Horace.
Pennock, Elwood.
Speer, Robert.
Stitt, James, Sr.
Terrell, Adam.
Terrell, Marlow.
Wallace, David.
Ward, Hudson Champlin.
Whipple, Levi.
Noble
Calland, Robert.
Cleveland, Timothy.
Garner, Peter M.
Horton, Richard.
Horton, Thomas.
Leeper, Rev. Wm.
Lingo, Achilles.
Phillips, Rev.
Steele, Wm.
Tuttles, Church B.
Perry
Burrell, Almond Hervey.
Pickaway
Doddridge, Wm.
Drisback, Jonathan.
Hanby, Rev. Wm.
Pike
+ Barretts family.
+ Munces family.
Portage
Case, Truman.
Folgier, Wm.
Frazer.
Hutton, Mrs. Massey.
Keen, Greenbury.
Quier, A. C.
Sloane, John.
Steadman, General.
Preble
Brown, Rev. Jas. R.
Brown, Nathan, Jr.
Elliott, Hugh.
Geeding, Adam H.
Gifford.
Graves.
Kinnelly, Daniel.
Maddock, John.
Mitchel.
Silvers, Samuel.
Stubbs, Jesse.
Stubbs, John W.
Stubbs, Newton.
Talberts.
Richland
Blymyers.
Craig, Dr. I. U.
Finney, James.
Finney, John P.
Gass, Benjamin.
McClure, Benjamin.
McClure, James.
McClure, John.
McClure, Samuel.
McClure, Wm.
Martin, Isaac.
Martin, James.
Mitchell, George.
Reed, John.
Robbins.
Roe, Joseph.
Sandersall, Thomas.
Wood, James.
Ross
Anderson, James.
Chancelor, Richard.
Chancelor, Robert.
Claypool, Isaac.
Fidler, Jesse.
Fidler, John.
Fullerton, Rev. Hugh S.
Galbraith, Robert.
+ Green.
Harmon, John.
Jackson, James.
Langstren, Chas. H.
Lunbeck, Joseph.
+ Mitchell, Rev. W. M.
Prizer, David.
Redmond, Andrew.
Sample, John.
Scott, Sutterfield.
+ Skillgess, Joseph.
Steward, Col. Robert.
Tulley, Erasmus.
Sandusky
Bidwell, Iberias.
La Fever, John.
Paden, Hon. H. F.
Scioto
Ashton, Joseph.
Kennedy, Milton.
+ Love, Joseph.
+ Lucas, Dan.
McClain, Capt.
Seneca
Grimes family.
Whetsels family.
Shelby
Bennet, John S.
Ogden, Pharaoh A.
Roberts, James M.
Stark
Austin, James.
Blakesley, Jonathan.
Bowman, Isaac.
Brooks, Dr. Abram.
Brooks, Edward.
Brooks, James.
Brooks, Samuel.
Coates, Isaac.
Coffin, Chas.
Cole, Dr. Joseph.
Cope, Hiram.
Cope, Mary Ann.
Edgerton, Gov. Sidney.
Erwin, Mahlon.
Folger, Capt. Robert H.
Fox, Jehial.
Gaskin.
Gilbert, Barclay.
Grant, Chas.
Hall, John.
Johnson, Ellis.
Lukens, Joseph.
Macy, Mathew.
Macy, Samuel.
Marshall, Benj.
Mead, Abner.
Peirce, I. Newton.
Purdy, Fitch.
Purdy, Gerden.
Quier, Arome.
Quier, Mary.
Rockhill, Samuel.
Rotch, Thomas.
Sperry, I. P.
Stout, Zebbes.
Williams, Irvine.
Williams, Richard.
Wright, Alpha.
Wright, Dr. Amos.
Wright, Clement.
Summit
Brown, Jason.
Brown, John.
Clarke, Ezra.
Hudson, David.
Trumbull
Braden, John.
Brown, Col.
Brown, Ephraim.
Bushnell, Gen. Andrew.
Coon.
Douglass, Thomas.
Fenn, Benjamin.
Fuller, Samuel.
Green, Cyrel.
Haines, Acyel.
Harris, Milo.
Hart, Ambrose.
Hayes, Col.
Hayes, Seth.
Hoffman, B. F.
Hutchins, John.
Jenkins.
King, Judge Leicester.
Stewart, Charles.
Sutliff, Judge Levi.
Tracy, Azel.
Weed, John.
Tuscarawas
Craig, Wm. H.
Fox, J. W.
Lindsey, Samuel.
McClain, Edward.
McClain, Wm.
Meek, Robert.
Powell, F. W.
Powell, Thomas.
Union
Carroll, Asa.
Cherry, Samuel A.
Ferris, Herman.
Kinney, Dr. S. M.
+ Mayo, Joe.
Rathbon, Dr. Charles.
Skinner, Aaron.
Skinner, W. H.
Wood, Judge Wm. W.
Vinton
Brown, Henry.
Castor, James.
Fogg, Thomas P.
Hawk, Benjamin.
Hudson, S.
Morris, Abram.
Ogle, Henry.
Warren
Allen, Abram.
Allen, David.
Bateman, Jacob.
Bateman, John.
Bateman, Warner M.
Bedford, Wm.
Brooks, Dr.
Butterworth, Henry T.
Butterworth, Samuel.
Butterworth, Wm. B.
Carr, Job.
Corwin, R. G.
Evans, Joseph.
Farr, Angelina.
Farr, Franklin.
Hopkins, Thomas.
Miller.
Mullin, Isaac.
Mullin, Job.
Nicholson, Valentine.
Potts, Edward.
Potts, John.
Potts, Samuel.
Pugh, Achilles.
Thomas, Jonah D.
+ Wilson, Fred.
Wilson, Jesse.
Wright, Jonathan.
Washington
Bailey, Uriah.
Cottle, Hamilton.
Curtis, Liberty.
Curtis, Eli.
Dufer, Abe.
Eastman, Adoniram.
Fairchild, Hiram.
Fairchild, Joseph.
Fulcher, Andrew.
Garner, Peter M.
Gould, Ephraim.
Hale, Smith.
Hale, Levi.
Harris, Asa.
+ Harrison, Geo. Wm.
Heald, Wm. S.
Hibbard, T. B.
Hovey, Harvey.
Hughes, Benjamin.
Jones, Jerry.
Lawton, James.
Lee, Jonathan.
Loraine, Craton.
Lund, Isaac.
McCoy, Rev. J. C.
Mallett, Albert.
Morris, Andrew.
+ Norman, Frank.
Norton, Rev. Richard.
Porter, Thomas.
Powells, Washington.
Preston, Col.
Price, Abraham.
Putnam, David.
Rice, James.
Ridgeway, Thomas.
Shepard, Courtland.
Shotwell, Isaac.
Shotwell, Titus.
Smith, Harvey.
Smith, Wm. Joseph.
Steel, Wm.
Stephenson, Dr.
Stanton, Burdin.
Stanton, Nathan.
Stone, Frank.
Stone, Col. John.
Tuttle, C. B.
Vickers, Dr.
Wilson, Thomas.
Wayne
Battles, Thomas S.
Bell, Charity.
Burr, Timothy.
Clark, David.
Cheney, Hibben.
Daniels, Isaac.
Degarmon, Dr. Joseph.
Ladd, Benjamin W.
McClelland, H. R.
May, Daniel.
Oldroyd, Charles.
Perdu.
Rose, James.
Seibert, Samuel.
Smith, Thomas L.
Taggart, Robert.
Western Reserve
Brown, Owen.
King, Leicester.
Perkins, Gen.
Wright, Elizur.
Wood
Merriton, Wm.
Moore, Lee.
Miscellaneous
Cross, Joseph.
Fulcher, John.
Heberling, A.
Palmer, Rundell.
PENNSYLVANIA
Adams
Everett, Hamilton.
Stevens, Thaddeus.
Walker, Benjamin.
Wright, Wm.
Allegheny
Taylor, Charles.
Beaver
Brown, Rev. Abel.
Gilbert, Joshua.
Rakestraw.
Bedford
+ Crawley, Joseph.
+ Fidler, Rev. John.
Perry, Wyett.
+ Rouse, Rev. Elias.
Berks
Lewis, Thomas.
Scarlett, Joseph P.
Blair
Nesbet, Wm.
Bucks
Atkinson family.
Beause family.
Blackfan family.
Brown family.
Buckman family.
Burgess, William.
Corson, George.
Fell, Joseph.
Heston, Jacob.
Ivins, Barclay.
Jackson, Wm.
Janney, Richard.
Johnson, Wm. H.
Kenderdine, John E.
Linton, Mahlon B. and wife.
Lloyd, William.
Longshore, Jolly.
Magill, Jonathan P.
Moore, Richard.
Palmer, Jonathan.
Paxson family.
Pierce family.
Price, Kirk J.
Schofield, Benjamin.
Simpson family.
Smith, Chas. and Martha.
Swain family.
Trego family.
Twining family.
Warner, Isaac.
Williams, Edward.
Butler
Brown.
McGee, John.
McGee, George.
Chester
Agnew, Allen.
Agnew, Maria.
Barnard, Eusebius.
Barnard, Sarah D.
Barnard, Sarah Marsh.
Barnard, Simon.
Barnard, Wm.
Bonsall, Abram.
Bonsall, Thomas.
Carson, Charles.
Cain, Dr. Augustus W.
Coates, Levi.
Corson.
Cox, John.
Cox, Hannah.
Darlington, Chandler.
Darlington, Hannah M.
Darlington sisters.
Evans, Nathan.
Fulton, James, Jr.
Fulton, Joseph.
Fussell, Dr. Bartholomew.
Fussell, Dr. Edwin.
Fussell, Wm.
Groff, John A.
Haines, Joseph.
Hambleton, Charles.
Hambleton, Eli.
Hambleton, Thomas.
Hamer, Jesse.
Hayes, Esther.
Hayes, Mordecai.
Haynes, Jacob.
Hopkins, Thomas.
Jackson, Wm.
Kent, Benj.
Kent, Hannah.
Kimber, Emmor.
Kirk, Isaiah.
Lewis, Elizabeth.
Lewis, Esther.
Lewis, Grace Anna.
Lewis, Marianne.
Lindley, Jacob.
Maris, Morris.
Marsh, Gravner.
Mendenhall, Dinah.
Mendenhall, Isaac.
Meredith, Isaac.
Meredith, Thamazine.
Moore, Charles.
Moore, Joseph.
Painter, Samuel M.
Peart, Lewis.
Pennypacker, Elijah F.
Pierce, Benjamin.
Pierce, Gideon.
Price, George D.
Preston, Amos.
Preston, Mahlon.
Richards, Henry.
+ Shadd, Abraham D.
Speakman, Micajah.
Speakman, Wm. A.
Sugar, John.
Sugar, Wm.
Taylor, Wm. W.
Thomas, Zebulon.
Thorne, J. Williams.
Trimble, Wm.
Vickers, John.
Vickers, Paxson.
Vickers, Thomas.
Walton.
Walker, Enoch.
Whitson, Moses.
Williams, James.
Williamson, Seymour C.
Wood, James.
Clearfield
Atcheson, George.
Atcheson, Wm.
Cochran, Isaac.
Gallaker, James.
Kirk, Jason, and sons.
Westover, Wm.
Crawford
Benn, Jonathan.
Brown, M. M.
Churchill.
Dauphin
Lewis, Dr.
Delaware
Dannaker, James T.
Garrett, Isaac.
Garrett, Philip.
Garrett, Samuel.
Jackson, John.
Lewis, James.
Price, Benjamin.
Price, Philip.
Truman, George S.
Erie
Henry, Frank.
Judson, Dr.
Towner, Jehiel.
Reeder, James.
Reeder, Job.
Fayette
Benson, Joe.
+ Black, Joe.
Chalfant, Mathew.
Jackson, John.
Jackson, Joseph.
McClure, Potan.
Miller, Jacob B.
Waller, Thomas.
Wares, Joe.
Webster, Cato.
Hampden
Osgood, Dr.
Indiana
Baker, James.
Baker, John.
Campbell, Joseph.
Dixon.
Gamble, George.
Hamilton, James.
Henry.
Huston, John.
Huston, Robert.
Mitchell, Dr.
Mitchell, Robert.
Morehead, James.
Park, James L.
Powell, Wilson.
Rank, C. R.
Rank, George.
Rank, Samuel.
Rank, S. K.
Rank, Zenas.
Spaulding, George.
Swispelm, Jane G.
Thomas, Jesse.
White, S. P.
White, Wm., and three sons.
Work, the brothers.
Lancaster
Bessick, Thomas.
Bond, Samuel.
Brinton, Joseph.
Brinton, Joshua.
Brown, Ellwood.
Bushong, Henry.
Carter, Henry.
Coates, Lindley.
Eshelman, Dr. J. K.
Furniss, Oliver.
Gibben, Daniel.
Gibbons, Joseph.
Haines, Joseph.
Hood, Caleb C.
Hood, Joseph.
Jackson, Thomas.
Mifflin, Jonathan.
Mifflin, Samuel W.
Moore, James.
Moore, Jeremiah.
Peart, Thomas.
Russell, John Neal.
Smith, Allen.
Smith, Joseph.
Smith, Stephen.
Thorne, I. Wm.
Webster, George.
Whipper, Wm.
Whitson, Micah.
Whitson, Thomas.
Wright, Wm.
Lawrence
Anderson, Alex.
Bradford, A. B.
Bushnell, Rev. Wells.
Cadwalader.
Enwer, Daniel.
Enwer, John N.
Hart, Dr. A. G.
McKeever, Judge.
McKeever, Mathew.
McMillen, White.
Minich, James.
Mitchell, S. W.
Semple, Amzi C.
Semple, Eli.
Sharpless, Benjamin.
Stevenson, E. M.
Walker, W. W.
White, Joseph S.
Wright, Alexander.
Young, David.
Young, John.
Young, William.
Luzerne
Gildersleeve.
Mercer
Bishop.
Gilbert, John.
Gordon, Rev. George.
Grierson, Robert.
Hogue, John I.
Hogue, Wesley.
Jansan, Mathew.
Minich, James.
Squires, John.
Thorn, Wilson.
Travis, Richard.
Ward.
Wilson, George.
Young, John.
Mifflin
Johnston, Wm. B.
Maclay, Dr. Samuel.
Nourse, Rev. Joseph.
Thompson, James.
Thompson, Samuel.
Monroe
Singmaster, Jacob.
Vail family.
Montgomery
Aaron, Rev. Samuel.
Corson, E. Hick.
Corson, George.
Corson, Lawrence E.
Corson, Dr. Wm.
Garrigues, Benjamin.
Newport, David.
Paxson, Dr. Jacob I.
Pierce, Eli D.
Read, Thomas.
Roberts, Isaac.
Roberts, John.
Ross, Daniel.
Warner.
Philadelphia
Aaron, Rev. Samuel.
Bias, James Gould.
Brown, David Paul.
Burr, John P.
+ Burris, Sam'l D.
Coates, Edwin H.
Davis, Edward M.
+ Depee, N. W.
Earle, Hon. Thomas.
Elder, Dr.
Fortune, James.
Furness, Rev. Wm. H.
+ Garnet, Henry Highland.
Harrison, Benj.
Harrison, Thomas.
Hastings, Samuel D.
Johnson, Wm. H.
Lambson, Capt.
McKim, J. Miller.
Moore, Esther.
Mott, James.
Mott, Lucretia.
Purvis, Robert.
Rhoads, Samuel.
+ Ruggles, David.
+ Still, Wm.
Smith, Stephen,
+ Tubman, Harriet.
Twining, Henry M.
Ware, Isaiah.
Whildon, Capt.
+ White, Jacob C.
Williamson, Hon. Passmore.
Wise, Charles.
Somerset
+ Smith.
Willey, Wm.
Susquehanna
Bard, Sam'l.
Brewster, Horace.
Carmalt, Caleb.
Foster, Wm.
Lyons, B. R.
Post, Albert.
Post, Isaac.
Warner, Sam'l.
Venango
Conley.
Clapp, B. Ralph.
Howe, John W.
Hughes, John.
Kingsley, James.
+ Lawson, James.
+ Lawson, Job.
McDowell, Alex.
Raymond, Wm.
Rodgers, James.
Small, S. H.
Travis, Rich.
Washington
Lemoin, Dr.
McKeever, Mathew.
Wyoming
Drake, Jonathan.
Overfield, Nicholas.
York
Fisher, Joel.
Goodrich, Wm. C.
Jourdon, Cato.
Loney, Robert.
Mifflin, Jonathan.
Mifflin, Susan.
Mifflin, Sam'l.
Wallace.
Wierman, Joel.
Willis, Samuel.
Wright, Wm.
RHODE ISLAND
Newport
Mitchell, Jethro.
Mitchell, Anne.
Providence
Adams, Robert.
Buffum, Arnold.
Buffum, Wm.
Chace, Mrs. Elizabeth Buffum.
Chace, Samuel B.
Mitchell, Daniel.
Walker, Capt. Jonathan.
VIRGINIA
Brock
Bryant, Joseph.
Wheeling
+ Naler, Dick.
Steele, Joshua.
Miscellaneous
Smith, Samuel A.
VERMONT
Addison
Barber, E. D.
Barker, Samuel.
Fuller, R. L.
Gordon, Joseph.
Robinson, Rowland T.
Rogers, Joseph.
Wicker, Cyrus W.
Bennington
Robert, Daniel, Jr.
Wilcox, Dr. S.
Caledonia
Bailey, Rev. Kiah.
Chittenden
Bigelow, L. G.
Briggs, Wm. P.
Byington, Anson.
Dean, Professor.
French, Wm. H.
Hoag, Nathan C.
Lovely, Noble.
McNeil.
Stansbury, E. A.
Young, Rev. Joshua, D.D.
Franklin
Brainerd, Hon. Lawrence.
Comings, Andrew.
Felton, Charles.
Green, Rev.
Kendall, Col. Samuel.
Martin, Jefferson.
Sanborn, E. S.
Sabin, Hon. Alvah.
Lamoille
Caldwell, A. W.
Dodge, Jonathan.
Gleed, Rev. John.
Hotchkiss, J. M.
Safford, Madison.
West, Hon. John.
Orange
Griswold, Howard.
Kimball, F. W.
Moore, Dr. L. C.
Putnam, Rev. George.
Rowell, Hon. A. J.
Rutland
Marsh, R. V.
Nicholson, D. E.
Rauney, E. S.
Rogers, Aaron.
Rogers, Dinah.
Thrall, R. R.
Washington
Arms, Dr.
Butler, Dea.
Miller, Col. J. P.
Parker, Dea.
Stows, Stephen F.
Windham
Frost, Willard.
Shafter, Oscar L.
Shafter, Wm. R.
Windsor
Fletcher, Ryland.
Hutchinson, Ozamel.
Hutchinson, Hon. Titus.
Morris, Dea. Sylvester.
Woodward, Daniel.
WISCONSIN
Racine
Bartlett, J. O.
Bunce, Charles.
Dutton, A. P.
Fitch, "Elder."
Peffer.
Pick, S. B.
Reed, Gen.
Secor, Dr.
Steel, Capt.
Utley, W. L.
Waterman, W. H.
Wright, George S.
Waukesha
Brown, Samuel.
Chandler, Daniel.
Clinton, Dea. Allen.
Dougherty.
Goodnow, Lyman.
Mendall, Dea.
Walworth
Thompson, Charles.
WASHINGTON, D.C.
Bigelow, Jacob.
Drayton, Capt. Daniel.
MEMBERS OF THE VIGILANCE COMMITTEE OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS[990]
(Organized October 14, 1850)
Adams, Charles B.
Adams, George.
Alcott, A. Bronson.
Allen, Ephraim.
Allyne, Joseph W.
Andrew, John A.
Andrews, Erastus.
Apthorp, Robert E.
Atkinson, Edward.
Atkinson, William P.
Augustus, John.
Ayres, John.
Barker, Rensalaer.
Baxter, Thompson.
Bearse, Austin.
Bigelow, Dennis.
Bishop, Joel P.
Blakemore, William.
Blanchard, Joshua P.
Bolles, John A.
Botume, John, Jr.
Bouve, Thomas T.
Bowditch, Henry I.
Bowditch, William I.
Bramhall, Cornelius.
Bridge, Jonathan D.
Brimblecom, F.
Brimblecom, F. A.
Browne, John W.
Bryant, David.
Bruce, Jeptha C.
Burlingame, Anson.
Burrage, Alvah A.
Cabot, Fred. S.
Capen, Lemuel.
Carew, Thomas.
Carnes, George W.
Caswell, Lewis E.
Channing, William F.
Channing, William H.
Chase, L. G.
Cheever, George F.
Child, Alfred A.
Child, Daniel F.
Colver, Nathaniel.
Cornell, William M.
Cowing, Cornelius.
Crosby, Robert R.
Curtis, John, Jr.
Cushing, Henry D.
Cutter, Abraham E.
Dana, Richard H., Jr.
Danforth, John C.
Davie, Johnson.
Davis, Charles G.
Denio, Sylvanus A.
Dodge, George.
Dodge, Joshua G.
Downer, Samuel, Jr.
Edmunds, Edward.
Eldridge, John S.
Ellis, Charles.
Ellis, Charles M.
Emmons, John L.
Fay, Emery B.
Fillebrown, Edward.
Fisher, George J.
Fitch, Jonas.
Fuller, Richard F.
Gage, Benjamin W.
Garrison, William Lloyd.
Gibbs, John B.
Gilbert, Timothy.
Gore, John C.
Gove, John.
Gooch, Daniel W.
Greene, Benjamin H.
Hamlet, William.
Hanscom, Simon P.
Hanson, Moses P.
+ Hayden, Lewis.
Hayes, Joseph K.
Hersey, Nathan W.
Hildreth, Richard.
Hilton, John T.
Holman, Joshua B.
Holmes, Richard.
Holmes, William H.
Hood, Richard.
Houghton, George W.
Howe, Samuel G.
Howland, David.
Hovey, Charles F.
Hoxie, Timothy W.
Hunt, Ebenezer.
Hunter, Thomas.
Jackson, Edmund.
Jackson, E. W.
Jackson, Francis.
Jameson, William H.
Jenkins, William H.
Jewett, John P.
Kemp, Henry.
Kendall, Stephen B.
Kimball, John S.
Kimball, Peter.
King, John G.
King, T. Starr.
Knapp, Frederick N.
Lawton, John T.
Layton, Joseph J.
Lewis, Enoch.
Lewis, Joel W.
Lincoln, Henry W.
List, Charles.
Lloyd, Samuel H.
Locke, Amos W.
Loring, Ellis Gray.
Lowell, James Russell.
Mackay, T. B.
Manley, John R.
Marjoram, William W.
Marsh, Bela.
Marston, Russell.
May, Frederick W. G.
May, Samuel, Jr.
McCrea, J. B.
McPhail, Andrew M., Jr.
Merriam, E. S.
Merrill, George.
Minot, George.
Mitchell, George H.
Moody, Loring.
Morris, Robert.
Mussey, Benjamin B.
Nichols, Henry P.
Nash, Nathaniel C.
Nell, William C.
Orne, Otis.
Osgood, Isaac.
Parker, Henry T.
Parker, Theodore.
Parkman, John.
Parks, Luther, Jr.
Perkins, Thomas C.
Phelps, Sylvester.
Phillips, Wendell.
Pratt, J.
Prentiss, Henry J.
Putnam, Joseph H.
Quimby, J. P.
Quincy, Edmund.
Raymond, William T.
Richards, James B.
Ritchie, Uriah.
Rogers, George M.
Rogers, John S.
Rogers, Robert B.
Russell, George R.
Russell, Thomas, Jr.
Sargent, John T.
Sawyer, William N.
Sewall, Samuel E.
Shaw, Francis G.
Slack, Charles W.
Smilie, J. H.
Smith, Chauncey.
Smith, Joshua B.
Smith, J. W.
Smith, Stephen.
Snowden, Isaac H.
Southwick, Joseph.
Sporrell, William.
Spear, John M.
Spooner, Lysander.
Spooner, William B.
Steele, William M.
Stone, James W.
Stone, Milton J.
Storrs, Amariah.
Sullivan, John W.
Swift, John L.
Taft, A. C.
Talbot, S. D.
Tappan, Charles.
Thayer, David.
Thompson, John.
Tolman, James.
Towne, William B.
Treanor, Barnard S.
Trafton, Mark.
Trask, Henry P.
Wakefield, Enoch H.
Wallcutt, Robert F.
Walker, Dana D.
Warren, Washington.
Waters, Edwin F.
Waterston, Robert C.
Webb, Seth, Jr.
Whipple, Charles K.
White, William A.
Whitman, William H.
Wilson, Alexander.
Withington, Oliver W.
Wright, Elizur.
Yerrington, J. M. W.
York, Jasper H.
MEMBERS OF THE "LEAGUE OF GILEADITES" OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS[991]
(Organized among the negroes by John Brown, January 15, 1851)
Addams, Joseph.
Burns, William.
Chandler, Samuel.
Dowling, B. C.
Fowler, Jane.
Gazam, C. A.
Gordon, William.
Green, Eliza.
Green, William.
Hector, Henry.
Holmes, G. W.
Howard, J. N.
Johnson, Ann.
Johnson, Henry.
Johnson, Reverdy.
Jones, H. J.
Montague, William H.
Odell, Charles.
Robinson, Henry.
Rollins, Charles.
Smith, John.
Strong, John.
Thomas, Cyrus.
Wallace, L.
Webb, Scipio.
Wicks, Jane.
And seventeen others, whose names are unknown.
MEMBERS OF THE VIGILANCE COMMITTEE OF SYRACUSE, NEW YORK[992]
(Organized October 4, 1850)
Agan, P. H.
Barnes, George.
Bates, Abner.
Clary, Lyman.
Levenworth, C. W.
+ Loguen, J. W.
Putnam, H.
Raymond, R. R.
Sedgwick, C. B.
Smith, V. W.
Thomas, John.
Wheaton, C. A.
Wilkinson, John.
MEMBERS OF THE GENERAL VIGILANCE COMMITTEE OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA[993]
(Organized December 2, 1852)
Asher, J.
Burr, J. P.
Bustill, Charles H.
Depee, Nathaniel.
Goines, B. N.
Gordon, Henry.
Hall, Morris.
M'Kim, J. M.
Nickless, Samuel.
Oliver, John D.
Purvis, Robert.
Reason, Prof. C. L.
Riley, W. H.
Still, William.
Wears, Josiah C.
White, Jacob C.
Whitson, Cyrus.
Wise, Charles.
[INDEX]
Abbot, Major J. B., host of John Brown, [164].
Abbot, Rev. J. S. C., on effect of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, on family of fugitives, [247], [248].
Abduction, Harriet Tubman, a practitioner in, [6];
of slaves from Missouri by John Brown, [8], [9], [338];
Rufus King on, [29] n.;
of abolitionists, rewards for, [52], [53];
of slaves from Covington, Ky., by Fairbank, [61];
of slaves by John Fairfield, the Virginian, [66], [67];
methods of, employed by Dr. A. M. Ross, [104];
Still on abductions through agency of the U. G. R. R., [118] n.;
sentiment of abolitionists against, [150];
by negroes, [151];
by refugees of Canada, [152], [153];
by Southern whites, [153], [154];
by Northern whites, [154], [155];
by Burr, Work and Thompson, [155], [156];
by Joseph Sider, [157];
by Calvin Fairbank, [157]-160;
by Seth Concklin, [160]-162;
by John Brown, [162]-165;
in Brown's plan of liberation, [166], [167];
by Charles T. Torrey, [168]-170;
by Capt. Jonathan Walker, [170], [171];
by Laura S. Haviland, [171], [172];
by Capt. Daniel Drayton, [172], [173];
by Richard Dillingham, [174], [175];
by Wm. L. Chaplin, [175], [176];
by Josiah Henson, [176]-178;
by Rial Cheadle, [178], [179];
by Dr. A. M. Ross, [179]-182;
by Elijah Anderson, [183];
by John Mason, [183], [184];
by Harriet Tubman, [185]-189;
of friends from the South planned by Canadian exiles, [231], [232];
of a free negro from New York in 1850, [269];
of negroes from southeastern Pennsylvania, [280];
of free negroes from Northern state under law of 1793, [295];
failure of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 to recompense South for losses through, [341];
disappearance of slavery from District of Columbia attributed to the U. G. R. R. and, [341], [342].
Abolition, gradual, [17];
boats, [148];
in Canada, [190], [191];
sentiment of, in Northern states prevents reclamation of fugitives, [241]-243;
immediate, before Garrison, advocated by Bourne in 1816, [303], [304];
immediate, advocated by Duncan in 1824, [304]-306;
immediate, advocated by Rankin in 1824, [306]-308;
immediate, germination of idea of, [307];
immediate, formulation of the principle of, in U. G. R. R. neighborhoods, [357].
Abolitionists, hidden methods of, [2];
recollections of, main source of history of Underground Railroad, [11];
characterization of, [12];
convictions of, [17];
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 detested by, [24];
in Iowa, [43];
testimony of, regarding activity of the U. G. R. R. (1830-1840), [44], [308];
social disdain borne by, [48]-50;
espionage endured by, [50]-54;
rewards for abduction of, [52], [53];
known as "conductors," [60];
destitution of fugitives relieved by expenditures of, [76]-78;
waterway extensions of U. G. R. R. established by, [82];
temper of, shown in rescue of fugitives under arrest, [86];
political affiliations of, [99]-101;
United States Constitution burned at meeting of, [101];
treated with justice in history, [101];
penalties paid by, [102], [103];
settlements of, in Maryland, [119];
Brown Thurston of Portland, Me., a veteran, [133];
on number of U. G. R. R. lines in Ohio, [135];
devices of, to secure safety of fugitives, [141];
sentiment of, against abduction, [150];
dine with Fairfield the abductor, [154] n.;
risks taken by an, in abducting a slave, [155];
abductions by, along the borders of slave territory, [155];
appeals of fugitives to, for aid for friends in bondage, [168];
arrest of Charles T. Torrey for being an, [169];
number of fugitives early aided by, in southern Ohio, [192];
testimony of, on the effects of the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [193];
underground work in Iowa and Illinois by, [194], [195];
Canadian refugees visited by, [199]-201; refuge found by runaway slaves among, in Northern states, [212], [213], [275];
visitation of communities of, by slave hunters, [239], [240];
prevent reclamation of fugitives, [241], [242];
irritated by mode of arrests under Slave Law of 1793, [259];
efforts to use Northwest Ordinance in defeat of law of 1793, [262], [263];
law of 1850 objectionable to, [267]-273;
possibility of abduction of free negroes from the North under law of 1850, declared by, [268], [269];
on commissioners' fees under law of 1850, [271], [272];
secrecy observed by, [272];
characteristics of pre-Garrisonian, [307];
grateful employment of, in helping slaves, [310];
societies of, criticised by Webster, [314];
information about, among slaves, [316];
exultation of, over rescue of Jerry McHenry, [320];
residence of Harriet Beecher Stowe among, in Cincinnati, O., [321];
various activities of, [326];
increasing number of fugitives aided by, [327];
restiveness of, under jurisdiction of United States Courts in fugitive slave cases, [335];
of Lawrence, Kan., abused by Missourians, [347];
aid rendered fugitives by, at Lawrence, Kan., [348];
efficiency of underground work of, compared with work of American Colonization Society, [350], [351];
support of U. G. R. R. by, alleged, [351];
multiplication of, due to the U. G. R. R., [357].
Adams, Robert, [130].
Agents of the U. G. R. R., significance of the name, [67];
in Baltimore, [68];
employment of regular, [69], [70];
number of, [87];
hospitality of, [87]-89;
admitted principles of, [89], [90];
nationality of, [90]-92;
church connections of, [93]-98;
churches of Massachusetts appealed to by, [99];
political affiliations of, [99]-101;
character of, [101];
penalties suffered by, [102], [103];
Defensive League of Freedom for payment of fines of, proposed in Boston, [103], [104];
notable persons among, [104]-112;
limited area of operation of, [113];
in Pennsylvania, [121];
in New York, [122]-127;
in New Jersey, [123], [124];
in Massachusetts, [129], [130];
in Vermont, [130], [131];
devices of, [137];
work of abduction by Seth Concklin as one of the, [160];
fearless work of, at Sandusky, O., [276], [277];
Harriet B. Stowe and John Brown as, [290];
Rev. John Rankin, active in ranks of, [307];
J. R. Giddings one of the most enthusiastic of, [315];
appealed to by Canadian refugees for abduction of friends, [231], [232];
among fugitive settlers in the North, [251]-253.
Alabama, purchase of slaves by, [26];
underground line from northern, [119];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
attempted abduction of Peter Still's family from, [160];
operations in, planned by Brown, [167].
Alcott, A. B., friend of Harriet Tubman, [186];
part of, in the Burns case, [331].
Alleghanies, the use to be made of, in Brown's plan of liberation, [166].
Allen, Abram, special conveyance of, for fugitives, [59], [60];
visit of, to Canada, [199].
Alum Creek Quaker Settlement,
leaf from diary of station-keeper in, [10];
activity of station in, [76], [77];
facsimile of record kept by Daniel Osborn of, [344], [345].
American Baptist Free Mission Society, ministrations to refugees in Toronto, Canada, [3], [183].
American Colonization Society, objects and work of, compared with those of U. G. R. R., [350], [351].
American Historical Review, on Underground Railroad, [5].
Amherstburg, Canada West as a receiving depot for fugitives, [194];
visit of Levi Coffin to, [200];
supplies for Canadian refugees in, [214];
congregation of fugitives in, [225];
negro mechanics in, [226];
Dr. Howe on condition of colored people in, [226] n;
Drew on condition of refugees in, [227];
separate schools for negroes in, [229];
first "True Band" organized in, [230];
comparison of amounts of property owned by whites and blacks in, and in other places, [232].
Anderson, Elijah, abductor, [183].
Anderson, William, extradition of the fugitive, from Canada refused, [352], [353].
Andrew, Bishop James O., church proceedings against, [95].
Andrew, John A., [103];
appreciation of Harriet Tubman, [189].
Andrews, Ex-Pres. E. Benjamin, on route in Massachusetts, [129].
"Anti-Slavery Days, History of," in Illinois, [6].
Anti-Slavery in the State and Nation, on refugees forwarded to Brunswick, [219].
Anti-slavery men, Theodore Parker on the first duty of, [109];
meetings of, in New England, [171]. See Abolitionists.
Anti-slavery movement, Chas. T. Torrey engages in, [168], [169];
humane motives of, [286];
U. G. R. R., a causal factor in development of, [290], [302];
character of pre-Garrisonian, [307];
continuity of development of, [307], [308];
failure of Uncle Tom's Cabin to produce election gains for, [323].
Anti-slavery sentiment, among people from the Southern states, [31], [32], [41];
revenge on Mission Institute for, [156];
in Congress, [173];
settlement of fugitives in communities characterized by, [212], [242];
proof of early, in free states, [300];
influence of U. G. R. R. in spreading, [302];
in the North, [309], [310].
Anti-Slavery Society, of Philadelphia, of New York, Harriet Tubman a well-known visitor of the, [189];
of Massachusetts, [193];
of Canada, [204];
benefactions of, for fugitive slaves, [222], [223];
persons of respectability in societies, [308];
encouragement given by, to bondmen to flee, [310];
reports of Pennsylvania and Massachusetts societies on increasing number of fugitives after 1850, [327];
of New England, meeting of, at time of rendition of Burns, [332].
Appalachian route of escape for slaves, [118].
Appleby, Capt., master of lake boat carrying fugitives, [82].
Arkansas, abducting trip of Fairbank into, [65].
Armstrong, abductor, [153].
Armstrong, J. H. B., operator, [42], [43].
Arnold, Hon. Isaac N., counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Arrest, of abductor Calvin Fairbank, [158], [159];
of abductor Charles T. Torrey, [169];
of abductor Capt. Walker, [170];
of abductors Drayton and Sayres, [173];
of abductor Dillingham, [174];
of abductor Chaplin, [176];
of fugitive slaves in the North between 1850-1856, [240], [241];
mode of, under law of 1793, [257]-259;
right of private, under law of 1850, [267];
of fugitive slave, penalties for hindering, [279];
of operators, [283];
of negroes in the South during the War, [287];
of free negro in Philadelphia, [317];
of Jerry McHenry in Syracuse, [318];
of rescuers in Christiana case, [319];
of Burns in Boston, [331].
Articles of Confederation (1643), clause for rendition of fugitives quoted, [19];
absence of provision for return of fugitives in, [293].
Ashburton Treaty, extradition of the fugitive Anderson from Canada sought under, [352], [353].
Ashley, Congressman James M., operator, [92], [106].
Association for the Education and Elevation of the Colored People of Canada, [233].
Atchison, of Kentucky, on loss sustained by slave-owners of border states, [341].
Baine, Patrick, owner of Harriet Hayden, [158].
Bains, Eliza, operator in Portsmouth, Va., [118].
Baird, Thomas D., [96].
Baltimore, fugitive shipped in a box from, [60];
agents in, [68], [91], [117], [151];
anti-slavery sentiment in Friends' Yearly Meeting of, [93];
abductions of Harriet Tubman from, [186];
petition of Quakers of, against kidnapping, [296].
Baptist Church, appeal to societies of, in Massachusetts, [99].
Barbour, American Minister, on negotiations with England concerning fugitive slaves, [300].
Baxter and Grant, owners of Lewis Hayden, [158].
Bayliss, James, on canal route, [142].
Beacon, the, reminiscences of "Early Settlement and Growth of Western Iowa," in, [7].
Beard, William, visit of, to Canadian refugees, [199].
Bearse, Capt. Austin, doorkeeper of Boston Vigilance Committee, [73];
rescues from vessels by, [81];
on stowaways from the South, [144].
Beck, Dr. Isaac M., brief mention of, [32] n.;
reward for abduction of, [53].
Beecher, Henry Ward, counterpart of, in Uncle Tom's Cabin, [322].
Benedict, Aaron, reminiscences of U. G. R. R., [6].
Benedict, Aaron L., runaways entertained by, [76], [77].
Benezet, Anthony, precepts of, [49].
Benton, Thomas H., [159];
on passage of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [311] n.
Berrien, Col., conductor, [144].
Bibb, Henry,
projector of Refugees' Home, [209];
stock of supplies maintained by, [214];
passenger on U. G. R. R., [340].
Bibb, Mrs. Mary E., school-teacher among Canadian refugees, [215].
Bigelow, Jacob, operator, [117].
Bigelow, L. H., [130].
Bingey, Anthony,
on escape of his family to Canada, [76];
on increase of fugitives arriving in Canada, [194];
desire for freedom of, [196];
on refugee population of Ontario, [221];
on effects of Slave Law of 1850, [249].
Bingham, Dr. J. A., [89].
Blake, Capt., fugitives carried by boat of, [83].
Blake, of Ohio, bill of, for repeal of Fugitive Slave laws, [286].
Boat service for transportation of absconding slaves, [81]-83, [118], [145]-148, [219], [252].
Bolding, John, seizure of, under Slave Law of 1850, [241].
Booth, Sherman M., power of commissioners questioned in case of, [270];
penalty imposed in case of, [279];
case of, before the courts in Wisconsin, [329];
limits of state authority defined in case of, [330];
protest against Douglas legislation in case of,
Borden, Nathaniel P., [130].
Boston, conveyance of fugitives by William I. Bowditch of, [61];
Vigilance Committee of, [71]-73;
escapes by vessel to, [81];
early rescue in, [83], [84];
rescue of Shadrach in, [86];
appeal of Vigilance Committee of, for aid, [98], [99];
attempted rescue of Burns in, [103], [330]-332;
aid rendered fugitives by Theodore Parker in, [109], [110];
slaves sent to New Bedford and, from Virginia, [118];
James Freeman Clarke on protection of fugitives in, [132];
refugees sent from New York to, [145];
to England from, [145];
estimate of fugitives in, [235];
law of 1850 denounced by meeting in, [244];
consternation among fugitives in, [246]-248;
continued residence of refugees in, after 1850, [250], [251];
Lewis Hayden in, [251], [252];
early pursuit of fugitives in, [302];
Shadrach, Sims, and Craft cases in, [317].
Boston and Worcester Railroad, [80].
Boston Public Library, scrap-book of Theodore Parker in, [8].
Bourne, Rev. George, early advocate of immediate abolition, [303], [304], [306];
political action against slavery proposed by, [305] n.
Bowditch, William I., [61], [132].
Bowles, Col. J., letter of, on U. G. R. R. depot at Lawrence, Kan., [347]-350.
Brace, Avery, [16].
Bragdon, George C., on stations on the St. Lawrence, [127] n.
Brainerd, Hon. Lawrence, [107];
fugitives shipped by rail by, [145].
Bramlette, Gov. Thomas E., opposed to pardon of Fairbank, [159], [160].
Brant, Chief, fugitives received by people of, [92], [203].
Brennan, Mr., escape of slave from, [65].
Brisbane, W. H., hiding-places provided by, [64].
British and American Manual Labor Institute, colored children, [200];
origin of Dawn Settlement, [205];
work of, for Canadian refugees, [214];
visited by Levi Coffin, [220];
lumber industry established at, [223];
colored settlers attracted by, [229], [230].
Brooks, Prof. W. M., on stations in southwestern Iowa, [33], [98].
Brooks family, of Concord, Mass., friends of Harriet Tubman, [186].
Brown, David Paul, counsel for fugitive slaves, [284], [285].
Brown, Eli F., hiding-place provided by, [64].
Brown, Henry Box, shipment of, in a box, [60].
Brown, John, notes of, relating to his raid, [8];
father of, a friend of fugitives, [37];
League of Gileadites organized by, [73], [74];
transportation of party of, through Iowa, [79];
entertained by J. B. Grinnell, [108];
strategy of, [118];
North Elba home of, a terminus of the U. G. R. R., [127];
route followed by, with his abducted slaves, [136], [164], [165];
Missouri raid of, [162], [163];
effect of his raid, [165];
plan of liberation of, [166]-168, [357];
Dr. A. M. Ross, a friend of, [183] n.;
on Harriet Tubman, [185];
concern of, for fugitive settlers in Canada, [199];
influence of U. G. R. R. upon, [290], [301], [338], [339];
Col. J. Bowles on, [349], [350].
Brown, Mary, owner of James Hamlet, [269].
Brown, Owen, father of John Brown, early operations of, [37],
[301].
Brown, Wells, befriends the fugitive William Wells Brown, [77].
Brown, William Wells, befriended, [77];
conveyance of fugitives to Canada by, [83], [252];
qualities of leadership in, [340].
Buchanan, James, amendments to Constitution in regard to fugitive slaves recommended by, [286];
Booth pardoned by, [331];
appealed to in Addison White case, [334];
on enforcement of Fugitive Slave law during his administration, [353].
Bucknel and Taylor, slave-owners, [196].
Buffalo,
boat service to, [83];
release of alleged fugitives in, [317].
Burns, Anthony,
Theodore Parker's memoranda on rendition of, [8];
Vigilance Committee fails to rescue, [73];
attempt to rescue, [103];
case of, [251], [271], [283];
rendition of, [331]-333.
Burr, James E., one of abducting party of, Work and Thompson, [155], [156].
Burroughes, George L., agent of Underground Road, [70].
Bushnell, Simeon, case of, [270];
penalty paid by, [279].
Buswell, N. C., on abduction by Canadian refugee, [152].
Butler, of South Carolina, on loss sustained by slave-owners, [341].
Buxton Settlement in Canada. See Elgin Association.
Buxton, Thomas Fowell, [207].
Cabot, Samuel, Jr., [103].
Calhoun, on Drayton's expedition with the Pearl, [173], [174];
on an enactment making it unlawful to aid fugitives, [309];
on the need of a new fugitive slave law, [313]; championship of the Slave Law of 1850, [314].
California, sanction of, to Slave Law of 1850, [246].
Calvinists. See Presbyterian Church.
Campbell, C. B., [58].
Campbell, Dr. Alexander, reward for abduction of, [53].
Canada, escapes from the American colonies to, [20], [292];
Clay's negotiations for extradition of fugitive slaves from, [22], [299], [300];
knowledge of, among slaves, [27]-30, [180], [182], [197], [198];
underground routes through New York to, [35];
early arrival of fugitives in, [43], [44];
entered from Detroit, [66];
number of fugitives forwarded to, by one abolitionist neighborhood before 1817, [87];
number sent to, by Chas. T. Torrey before 1844, [88];
fugitives received by people of Chief Brant in, [92];
terminals in, [127], [133], [134];
route to, via Portland, Me., [133];
Ontario, the goal of the great majority of runaways, [140], [148];
extent of the region in, settled by refugees, [148], [149];
hospitality of, [149];
abductions by refugees of, [152];
excursions of the abductor Fairfield to, [153], [154];
reception given Fairfield and his protégés on their arrival in, [154];
enthusiasm in, over John Brown's Missouri raid, [165];
part to be taken by refugees of, in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Dawn Institute in, [168];
delight of fugitives on reaching, [178], [196], [197];
ministrations of American Baptist Free Mission Society among refugees at Toronto, [183];
number assisted to, by abductor John Mason, [184];
trips of abductor Harriet Tubman to, [187], [189];
position of Canada on slavery question, [190], [191];
early arrival of fugitive slaves in, [192];
increased influx of fugitives, [193], [194];
refugees in, a representative body of the slave class, [195], [196];
severity of conditions in, [198];
treatment of refugee settlers in, [199], [200];
attitude of government of, toward refugees, [201]-203;
conditions favorable to settlement of fugitives in, [203]-205;
fugitive aid societies in, [204], [205];
Dawn Settlement, [205]-207;
Elgin Settlement, [207]-209;
Refugees' Home Settlement, [209], [210];
objects of the colonies, [210], [211];
Dr. Howe's criticism of the colonies, [211], [212];
defence of the colonies, [212], [213];
services of the colonization societies, [213]-215;
conclusions concerning the colonies, [216], [217];
fugitive settlers in towns of, [217], [218];
movement of fugitives to the interior of, [218], [219];
refugees in the eastern provinces of, [219];
refugee population in, [220]-224, [313];
occupations of refugees in, [223];
congregation of refugees in towns of, [225], [226];
prosperity of refugees in, [226], [227];
their domestic life in, [227], [228];
their school opportunities in, [228], [229];
their societies for self-improvement in, [230], [231];
their efforts for the rescue of friends from slavery, [231], [232];
their taxable property in, [232];
their political privileges in, [232];
their value as citizens, [233], [234];
return of many from, [235];
increased influx of fugitives into, after passage of law of 1850, [246]-250, [316];
escape of Shadrach and Jerry McHenry to, [317], [318];
Glover forwarded to, [328];
escape of Addison White to, [334];
extradition of Anderson refused by, [352], [353].
Canadian Anti-Slavery Society, on employment for Canadian refugees, [204];
on refugee population in Canada West, [221];
on congregation of Canadian refugees in towns, [225].
Canadian Magazine of Politics, Science, Art, and Literature, on Underground Railroad, [5].
Canal routes, [142].
Cape Breton Island, sea routes to, [219].
Capron, Effingham L., operator, [131], [132].
Capture, of fugitive slaves thwarted, [83]-86;
under Slave Law of 1850, [240]-242;
of fugitive settlers in the North, [316];
of Sims in Boston, [317];
of boy John near Oberlin, [335], [336].
Carpenter, Philo, operator, [88], [147].
Carpenter, slave-hunter, [53], [54].
Cass, Gen., Secretary of State, appealed to in the Addison White case, [334].
Caton, Judge, [283].
Cavins, E. C. H., on route through Indiana, [142].
Censor, the, containing "Sketches in the History of the Underground Railroad," [4].
Census reports of Canada, on refugee population, [220].
Census reports of United States, on fugitive slaves, [26], [44], [342], [343].
Chace, Mrs. Elizabeth Buffum, [49]; on New Bedford route, [130].
Chamberlain, Hon. Mellen, [36].
Channing, Dr. Walter, [170].
Channing, Prof. Edward, on prosecutions of anti-slavery men, [317] n.
Chaplin, William L., abductor, [168], [175], [176].
Chapman, Capt., on delight of slaves reaching Canada, [196], [197].
Charles, John, [53].
Chase, Salmon P., on the Ordinance of 1787, [262];
on the fugitive slave clause in the Constitution, [263], [264];
in the Van Zandt case, [282];
counsel for fugitive slaves, [308], [309];
in the Addison White case, [334], [335].
Cheadle, Rial, abductor, [178], [179].
Cheney, Rev. O. B., [37], [134].
Chicago, a place of deportation, [83], [88], [147];
terminus for line through Livingston and La Salle counties, Ill., [139];
multiple routes of, [141];
hostility of, to law of 1850, [333].
Chicago and Rock Island Railroad, [79], [144], [165].
Chicago, Burlington, and Quincy Railroad, [79], [144].
Child, E., receiver of goods for Canadian refugees at Toronto, [202].
Chittenden, subscription of, for release of W. L. Chaplin, [176].
Christiana case, [280], [281], [317];
Thaddeus Stevens in, [282];
effort of the government to enforce the law of 1850 in, [319].
Church connection of U. G. R. R. helpers or agents, [93]-99;
of Canadian refugees, [216].
Church of fugitives, in Boston, [246];
in Buffalo, Rochester, Detroit, and Boston, [250].
Cincinnati Enquirer, the, on contention over Addison White case, [335] n.
Cincinnati, supplies for fugitives provided by Woman's Anti-Slavery Sewing Society of, [77];
Dr. N. S. Townshend conductor in, [104];
home of Harriet Beecher Stowe a station in, [105];
work of Levi Coffin in, [110]-112;
multiple routes in, [135], [141];
appeal of colored people in, to Mr. Dillingham, [174];
seizure of McQuerry in, [241];
counsel for fugitive slave cases in, [282];
effect of the Margaret Garner case in, [302], [303];
observations used in Uncle Tom's Cabin made in, [321].
Civil War. See War of Rebellion.
Claiborne, on loss sustained by slave-owners from 1810-1850, [341].
Clark, George W., coöperation of, with Capt. Walker in anti-slavery work, [171];
on the abductor Wm. L. Chaplin, [176].
Clark, Lewis, [171].
Clark, Milton, [171].
Clark, Wm. Penn, friend of John Brown, [164].
Clark, Woodson, informed against slaves, [278].
Clarke, Rev. James Freeman, on northern opposition to rendition, [25], [103];
on extent of U. G. R. R. system, [113], [114];
on protection of fugitives in Boston, [132] n.
Clay, Henry, negotiations of, with England for extradition of fugitives, [22], [44], [299];
flight of slave of, [27];
on the execution of the law of 1850 in Indiana, [48];
on the escape of slaves to Canada, [192];
on the Canadian refugees, [201];
on the difficulty of recapturing fugitives, [242];
championship of new Fugitive Slave Law by, [312], [314];
compromise of, [315];
proposition of, that the President be invested with power to enforce the law of 1850, [319].
Cleveland, boat service for fugitives from, [83], [252];
deportation station, [146];
eminent attorneys of, in Oberlin-Wellington case, [282];
trial of Oberlin-Wellington rescuers at, [336];
celebration in, over victory of abolitionists in Oberlin-Wellington case, [337].
Cleveland and Canton Railroad, [79].
Cleveland and Western Railroad, [79], [143].
Cleveland, Columbus and Cincinnati Railroad, [79], [183].
Cleveland Plain Dealer, on results in Oberlin-Wellington case, [337].
Clingman, of North Carolina, on value of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [341].
Coffin, Addison, early operator in North Carolina, [40], [117].
Coffin, Levi, author of The Reminiscences of, [2], [4];
early service in North Carolina and Indiana, [40], [117];
methods of, [61], [64];
reputed president of the U. G. R. R., [69];
largest company of fugitives entertained by, [76];
devotee of underground work, [78], [110]-112;
on John Fairfield the abductor, [153];
visit of, to Canadian refugees, [199]-201, [218]-220;
on acquisition of land by Canadian refugees, [201], [202];
on the number of Canadian refugees, [221];
association of, with R. B. Hayes, [282].
Coffin, Vestal, organizer of U. G. R. R. near Guilford College, N.C., 1819, [117].
Coleman, family of refugees near Detroit, [236].
Collins, James H., counsel in defence of Owen Lovejoy, [283].
Colonies, fugitive slave clause in treaties between Indian tribes and, [91], [92];
of fugitive slaves in Canada, [205];
Dawn Settlement, [205]-207;
Elgin Settlement, [207]-209;
Refugees' Home Settlement, [209], [210];
Dr. S. G. Howe on refugee, [211], [212];
his criticism of, answered, [213], [214], [217];
services of, [215], [216];
conclusions concerning, [217];
question of extradition between American, [290].
Commissioners, duties of, under the second Fugitive Slave Law, [265];
creation of, due to decision in Prigg's case, [266];
surrender of James Hamlet by one of, [269];
power of, questioned, [269]-271;
observations of, regarding their own authority, [271];
remuneration of, [271].
Committees of Vigilance. See Vigilance Committees.
Communication, methods of, [56];
facsimile and other illustrations of messages, [10], [57], [58], [59], [79] n.;
use of signals across Delaware River, [125];
ease of, contributes to swell number of fugitives, [316].
Compromise of 1850, relation of second Fugitive Slave Law to, [265], [311];
repetition of, with modifications, proposed in 1860, [285], [286];
not a finality, [320];
how regarded by Northern people, [324];
failure of, [357].
Concklin, Seth, abductor, [157], [160]-162.
Conductors,
methods of, [60], [61], [64];
significance of the title, [67];
regularly employed, [69], [70];
number of, [87];
their hospitality, [88], [89];
their principles, [89], [90];
their nationality, [90], [91];
their church connections, [93]-98;
political affiliations of, [99]-101;
character of, [101];
penalties suffered by, [102];
proposed Defensive League of Freedom in behalf of, [103], [104];
notable persons among, [105]-112.
Confederation, New England (1643), provision in, for delivery of fugitives, [19];
Articles of, quoted, [19].
Congregational Church, operators among members of, [96]-98, [168];
abductor Charles T. Torrey, clergyman of, [168].
Congress, speech of J. R. Giddings in lower House on fugitive slaves, [105];
speech of Owen Lovejoy in lower House on fugitive slaves, [107];
the expedition of the Pearl subject of debate in, [173], [174];
resolution of 1838 in, providing for punishment of persons aiding fugitives, [193];
petitions presented by Kentuckians in upper House declaring danger of slave-hunting in Ohio, [242];
Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 in, [254];
power of, to legislate on subject of fugitive slaves, [255], [263], [264], [268];
cases growing out of differences between slave laws of the state and of, [260], [261];
counsel for fugitives elected to, [282];
excitement in, caused by last case under law of 1850, [285];
agitation in, for new slave law in 1860, memorials to, praying for repeal of law of 1850, attacks on slavery in, [286];
repeal of fugitive slave legislation by, [288], [289], [358];
Continental, incorporation of fugitive slave clause in Northwest Ordinance by, [293];
attempts at amendment of law of 1793 in lower House, [295];
in both Houses, [296];
agitation for new slave law (1817), [296], [297], [301], [309]-311;
Kentucky resolutions against admission of fugitives to Canada, presented to, [299];
Slave Law of 1850 adopted by, [311], [312], [314], [315];
message of President Fillmore to, December, 1850, [318];
Senate supports the President in enforcing Fugitive Slave Law, [319];
Gerrit Smith, member of, [320];
Sumner in Senate, on execution of, [325];
Racine mass-meeting declares null and void the law of, [327], [328];
charged with improper assumption of powers by convention in Cleveland, [336];
complaints of Southern members of, on account of loss of slaves, [340]-342;
Southern members of, on existence of Underground Railroads, [351], [352];
argument in, to prevent secession of border states, [355];
caution of, in dealing with fugitive slave question in crisis of the War, [355];
inexpediency of return of fugitives by the army, recognized by, [356];
acts of, leading up to repeal of Fugitive Slave Law, [356];
agitation in and out of, for rigorous Fugitive Slave Law, [357].
Congressmen, operators among, [92], [105]-108;
anti-slavery champions among, [173];
pro-slavery champions among, [173].
Conlisk, James, [92].
Connecticut, colony of, [19];
underground work of Samuel J. May in, [36], [109];
anti-slavery men from, organize Scioto Company, [38];
reward offered Indians by, for apprehending fugitives, [92];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246], [309];
law of colony of, against aiding fugitives, [292];
emancipation by, [293].
Conservative party, affiliation of negro voters in Canada with, [233].
Constitution of United States, fugitive slave clause in, quoted, [20];
effect of incorporation of fugitive slave clause in, [30];
burned at meeting of abolitionists, [101];
Giddings on relation of the law of 1850 to, [105];
quoted in support of immediatism, [206];
ineffectiveness of the fugitive slave clause in, [255];
trial by jury provided for in amendments of, [257];
amendment of, quoted against Fugitive Slave Law, [258];
slaves not parties to, [259]; slave-owner's rights under, [259], [261];
paramount to Ordinance of 1787, [263];
legislative warrant of Congress under, [264];
effect on execution of, due to Prigg decision, [265];
Prigg decision on language of, [267];
amendments to, proposed by Buchanan in 1860, [286], [353], [354];
adoption of Thirteenth Amendment to, [289], [356];
fugitive slave clause embodied in, [293];
disavowal of fugitive recovery clause of, by Liberty party, [310];
Webster on disregard of the slave clause in, [314];
limitations of state courts under, [330];
Ohio urges repeal of laws injuring efficiency of, [354].
Contemporaneous documents, rarity of, [7];
Still's collection of, [7], [8];
Parker's memoranda, [8];
notes left by John Brown, [8], [9], [165];
records of Jirch Platt, [9];
leaf from diary of Daniel Osborn, [9], [10];
extant letters, [10];
letter of William Steel, [51], [52];
memorandum of David Putnam, Jr., [55];
facsimile of message of John Stone, other messages, [57], [58];
letter of Thomas Lee, [58], [59];
letters of E. F. Pennypacker, [79] n., [143] n.;
letter of Francis Jackson, [99];
item from Theodore Parker's Journal, [109];
letter of Parker, [110];
letter of Rev. N. R. Johnston, [161];
letter of McKiernon, [161], [162];
letters relating to Harriet Tubman, [185], [186], [188], [189];
certificate of clerk of court in Sloane's case, [277] n.;
advertisement of runaway slave, [287];
facsimile of Osborn's record, [344], [345];
letter of Col. J. Bowles, [347]-350.
Continental Congress, incorporation of slave clause in Northwest Ordinance by, [293].
Contributing members, significance of name, [67].
Conveyance of fugitive slaves, schedule of "trains," [55];
variety of methods of, [59];
by vehicle, [60], [61];
as freight, [60], [155];
by rail, [78]-80, [142]-145;
by water, [81]-84, [144], [145];
methods employed by abductor Fairbank, [158], [160];
in Brown's raid, [164], [165];
in Drayton's expeditions, [172], [173].
Conway, Judge, [347].
Cook, Hon. B. C., counsel in fugitive slave cases, [283], [284].
Cornell, Cornelius, [124].
Corwin, R. C., [39].
Cotton-gin, effect of invention of, [26].
Counsel for fugitive slaves, [281]-285, [308], [309], [353].
Court, decisions terminate slavery in Canada, [191]-193;
provision in state Fugitive Slave laws for action by, [237], [238];
Wright vs. Deacon in, [256], [257];
Peter alias Lewis Martin in, [257];
Commonwealth vs. Griffith in, [258];
Prigg vs. Pennsylvania in, [259]-261, [264];
State vs. Hoppess in, [262];
Vaughan vs. Williams in, [262];
Jones vs. Van Zandt in, [262];
various courts on irreconcilability between law of 1793 and Ordinance of 1787, [262], [264];
authority of United States commissioners, [265], [271];
case of Sims in, [269], [270];
Scott's case in, [269], [270];
Miller vs. McQuerry, [269], [270];
Booth's case in, [270], [279], [329], [330];
case of ex parte Robinson in, [270];
case of ex parte Simeon Bushnell in, [270];
speech of Justice Nelson to grand jury in, [272];
action for penalty under law of 1798 in, [273];
prosecution in, [274];
prosecution of John Van Zandt in, [274];
Norris vs. Newton in, [276];
Oliver vs. Weakley in, [276];
case of Sloane in, [276], [277];
case of F. D. Parish in, [277];
Oberlin-Wellington rescue case in, [279], [336];
arguments of Chase and Seward in, [282];
hearing of fugitive Jim Gray in, [283], [284];
provision for appeal to United States Circuit in proposed Fugitive Slave Law of 1860, [286];
provision in House fugitive slave bill of 1817 in regard to proof of title before, [296], [297];
constitutionality of law of 1850 contested in, [327];
constitutional limitation of state, [330];
clash between federal and state, [334], [335];
effect of jurisdiction of United States, on abolitionists, [335];
trial of the fugitive Anderson before the Canadian, [353].
Covenanters, friends of fugitives, [13]-15, [32], [90], [115], [235].
See Presbyterian Church.
Cowgill, Dr. Thomas, [38].
Craft, Ellen and William, [82], [252];
rescue of, [317].
Crittenden, Gov. John J., pardons abductor Fairbank, [159].
Crocker, Mrs. Mary E., operator, [132].
Cross, Rev. John, prosecution of, [50], [51].
Crosswhite family, seizure of, [102].
Crothers, Rev. Samuel, [32].
Cruse, David, victim of Brown's raid, [163].
Cummings, Jacob, [154].
Curtis, George T., on the power of a commissioner, [271].
Cushing, Deacon, arrest of, [283].
Dalby, Mr., fugitive slave of, [33].
Dana, Richard H., visit of, to Brown's farm at North Elba, [127];
counsel for runaways, [283];
counsel for Burns, [331].
Dane, Nathan, on rendition of slaves in Northwest Territory, [293].
Daniels, Jim, appeal of, to John Brown, [162].
Danvers Historical Society, report of, on route of U. G. R. R., [133].
Davis, Charles G., counsel for fugitives, [283].
Davis, Jefferson, on escape of slaves from Mississippi, [82], [312], [313];
on prospects of non-execution of law of 1850, [315].
Davis, Joel P., map by, [140].
Dawes, Gen. R. R., on communication in underground service, [56] n.
Day, Dr., capture and incarceration of, [349].
Deacon, case of Wright vs., [256], [257].
Dean, John, counsel for fugitive slave, [285].
De Baptiste, George, agent, [70].
Declaration of Independence, quoted by abolitionists, [24];
principles of, [30];
as an "abolition tract," [31];
preamble of, [89];
quoted in support of immediatism, [306].
Defensive League of Freedom, proposed, [103], [104].
Delaware, reminiscences relating to, [11];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
Joseph G. Walker of Wilmington, [67];
Thomas Garrett, of Wilmington, [110], [111], [117], [322];
route in, [117], [118];
refugee from, [195];
loss of slaves by, [312].
Democratic party, legislative action against Oberlin College proposed by, [97];
character of, [100];
congressional vote of, on Slave Law of 1850, [315];
Compromise of 1850 regarded as a finality by, [320];
governors belonging to, on personal liberty laws, [354].
Dennett, Mrs. Oliver, operator, [133].
Deportation, places of, for fugitive slaves, [36], [66], [82], [83], [145]-148.
Destitution, among fugitives, [76]-78, [109], [222], [223].
Detroit, crossing-place for runaways, [66], [147];
agents in, [70];
J. M. Howard, operator at, [106];
secret paths leading to, [135], [138];
arrival of John Brown and his abducted slaves in, [165];
supplies for Canadian refugees shipped to, [203];
fugitive settlers near, [236];
loss of colored members from church of, [250].
Detroit River, escape of thousands across, [147].
Devices for secrecy, [14];
need of, [47];
midnight service one of the, [54]-56;
guarded communications one of the, [56]-59;
hidden methods of conveyance one of the, [59]-61;
zigzag routes one of the, [61], [62], [302];
concealment of fugitives one of the, [62]-64;
use of disguises one of the, [64]-67;
multiple routes and switch connections one of the, [70], [137], [141];
employed by abductor Rial Cheadle, [179];
employed by Dr. A. M. Ross, [181], [182], [187];
employed by Harriet Tubman, [187], [188];
often neglected during period 1840-1860, [337].
Dewey, Rev. Dr., loyalty to Slave Law of, [238].
Dickey, Rev. William, [32].
Dickey family, [87].
Dillingham, Richard, charged with belonging to organized band of abductors, [30];
attempted abduction by, [174], [175].
Disguises, used in helping fugitives, [64]-67;
employed by Fairbank, [160];
kept by Joseph Sider for use in abductions, [157].
Dismal Swamp, place of refuge, [25].
District of Columbia, abduction from, [155];
disappearance of slavery from, attributed to U. G. R. R., [341], [342].
Dixon, Richard, [38].
Dobbins, Rev. Robert B., [32].
Dodge, Hon. Simeon, on U. G. R. R. from 1840 to 1860, [36], [37];
on route in New Hampshire, [132];
an operator, [133].
Dodge, of Indiana, vote on Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [314].
Doherty, Fisher, [65], [66].
Dolarson, George, agent, [70].
Donnell and Hamilton, Ray vs., case of, [278].
Dorsey, Basil, rescue of, [84], [85].
Douglas Bill, U. G. R. R. work before and after, [194].
Douglass, Frederick, aided in New York City, [35];
collections made for fugitives by, [78];
refugees shipped over New York Central by, [80];
as agent in the South before his escape, [91], [118];
on excitement involved in his secret work, [104];
on Albany route, [125], [126];
on Brown's plan of liberation, [166];
on Harriet Tubman, [185];
many runaways assisted by, [251], [253];
a noted passenger of the U. G. R. R., [340].
Doyle, Dr., host of John Brown, [164].
Drayton, Capt. Daniel, abduction of slave family by, [172];
expedition of, with steamer Pearl, [172]-174.
Drayton, Hon. William, fugitive slave of, [33].
Dred Scott decision, denounced in eastern Ohio, [336].
Drew, Benjamin, on employments of Canadian refugees, [204];
on Dresden and Dawn Colonies in Canada, [207];
on effect of Slave Bill of 1850 on fugitive settlers in Northern states, [213];
on morality in Dawn Settlement, [216];
on early arrival of refugees in Canada, [218];
list of refugee communities mentioned by, [219];
on thrift of colored settlers in Canada, [227];
on schools for refugees, [229].
Duncan, Rev. James, on immediate abolition, [304]-306;
political action against slavery early advocated by, [305] n.
Durkee, Chauncey, [278].
Dutch, agreement of New Haven with the, for surrender of fugitive slaves, [19].
Dutton, A. P., runaways sent by boat to Canada by, [82], [83].
Dyer, Dr. C. V., conductor, [144].
"Early Settlement and Growth of Western Iowa," chapters of, valuable for history of U. G. R. R., [7].
Eastern states, hidden routes leading to, [120].
Edgerton, Hon. Sidney, operator, [106].
Edwards, William, cause of flight of, [27].
Eells, Dr. Richard, case of, [278], [282].
Elgin Association, formation and purpose of, [202], [207];
growth of, [208];
improvement of, [209];
Dr. Howe on, [212];
regulations of, [215]-217;
new settlers, of, [218];
special schools for negroes of, [229].
Elgin, Lord, participation of, in securing lands for Canadian refugees, [202], [207];
on extradition of fugitive Anderson, [353].
Eliza, escape of, in Uncle Tom's Cabin, [322].
Emancipation, celebration of West Indian, by Canadian refugees, [226], [227];
gradual, criticised by Rev. James Duncan, [305].
Emancipation Proclamation, Philadelphia Vigilance Committee terminated by, [75];
restricted operation of, [287], [356].
Emerson, R. W., friend of Harriet Tubman, [186].
England, Rev. W. M. Mitchell in, his book entitled Underground Railroad published in, [3];
fugitive slaves shipped to, [82], [133], [145];
Cowper's stanza on hospitality of, to slaves, quoted, [149];
act abolishing slavery in colonies of, [190];
refuses extradition, [192];
Clay on England's admission of fugitives to Canada, [201];
money collected in, for benefit of refugees, [206];
escape of fugitives to, after passage of law of 1850, [249];
negotiations with, regarding extradition, [299], [300], [302];
escape of William and Ellen Craft to, [317].
English Colonial Church and School Society, schools for refugees maintained by, [215].
English settlers, underground work of, [92].
Episcopal Church, appeal to societies of, [99].
Estimate of fugitives escaping into Ohio, same for Philadelphia, [346].
Eustace, Hon. J. V., counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Evans, John, [197].
Evans, Philip, [70].
Everett, John, conductor, [124].
Experiment, the, on number of lines of escape in Ohio, [135].
Fairbank, Calvin, abductor, [28], [61], [150], [157]-159, [251];
devices of, [65], [160];
on refugee settlers near Detroit, [236].
Fairchild, James H., pamphlet on The Underground Railroad by, [5];
on Oberlin as an anti-slavery centre, [89], [97].
Fairfield, John, the abductor, devices of, [65]-67, [153], [178].
Falley, Lewis, map of underground routes in Indiana by, [137]-139.
Federal Convention, a concession of, to slavery, [20];
fugitive slave clause embodied in United States Constitution by, [293];
work of, ratified by state conventions, [294].
Fessenden, Gen. Samuel, operator, [106], [133];
address of, at funeral of Charles T. Torrey, [170].
Fifteenth Amendment, adoption of, celebrated in Cincinnati, [111].
Fillmore, Millard, pardon of Capt. Drayton by, [173];
signed Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [314];
on the Fugitive Slave Law, [318];
attempt of, to enforce the law, [319];
connection of, with the Shadrach rescue and Christiana tragedy, [319].
Firelands Pioneer, on Underground Railroad, [5].
Fisher, Hon. M. M., on New Bedford route, [130].
Florida, a refuge for runaways, [25];
escape of slave from Jacksonville, [81], [145];
Capt. Walker's attempted abduction of slaves from, [170].
Foote, Mr., [173].
Forsyth, J. M., reminiscence of, [13].
Fort Malden, C.W. See Amherstburg.
Foster, Stephen and Abby Kelley, operators, [132].
Fountain, Capt., abduction by, from Virginia, [81].
Fountain City, Ind., work of Levi Coffin in, [111];
multiple routes of, [141].
Fox, George, anti-slavery principles of, [93].
Frances, Dr., [109], [110].
Frazee, John H., operator, [88].
Frazier, Wm. A., reward for abduction of, [53].
Free Presbyterian Church, formation of, [96].
Freedman's Bureau, establishment of, [111].
Freedom, slaves' love of, [14], [25], [178], [195]-197.
Free Soil party, [100], [306];
principles of, [321];
abolitionists' share in organization of, [326];
state convention of, at time of attempted rescue of Burns, [332].
From Dixie to Canada, by H. U. Johnson, [4].
Fry, Gen. Speed S., [159], [160].
Fugitive slaves, memoranda of, in transit, [9], [10];
hiding-places of, [13], [63], [64];
routes of, in southern Illinois, [14], [15], [135], [139], [141];
in eastern Indiana, [16], [137], [138], [141], [142];
rendition of, in the colonies, [19], [20];
refuges of, in the Southern states and adjoining regions, [25];
United States census reports on, [26], [342], [343];
by whom encouraged along the way, [32];
rescue of, [38], [39], [83]-86, [240], [273], [275], [276], [284], [336];
earliest arrivals of, in Canada, [43];
pursuit of, [51], [52];
methods of conveying, [59]-62;
transportation of, over steam railroads, [59], [78]-81, [122]-124, [128], [130], [132], [133], [142]-145, [164], [165];
disguises furnished, [64]-67;
destitution among, [76]-78, [109];
transportation of, by boat, [82], [83], [146]-148;
escapes of, to England, [82], [133], [145], [249], [317];
friends of, in Iowa, [95], [98], [194], [195];
Oberlin, a well-known refuge for, [97];
prosecutions for aiding, [102], [103], [254], [273]-281, [283]-285, [317];
notable friends of, [104]-112;
main routes of, [118], [119], [134];
routes of,
through Pennsylvania, [120]-123,
through New Jersey and New York, [123]-128,
through Massachusetts, [128]-133,
through Vermont, [130], [131];
James Freeman Clarke on protection given, in Boston, [132] n.;
routes of, through
New Hampshire and Maine, [133], [134],
Ohio, [134]-137, [140],
Western states, [134]-141;
Ontario the goal of the great majority of, [140], [147];
escapes of, by sea, [144], [145];
journey of John Brown and party of, through Iowa, [164];
use of, in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
delight of, on reaching Canada, [178], [196], [197];
escape of, from Canada to United States, [190];
rumors of Canada among, [192];
numbers of, early forwarded to Canada, [192];
resolution in Congress regarding friends of, [193];
number of, arriving daily in Canada, [194];
character of Canadian refugees, states whence they came, [195];
general condition of, in Canada, [198];
treatment of, in Canada, [199]-201;
attitude of Canadian government toward, [201]-203;
befriended by Indians in Canada, [203];
colonies of, in Canada, [205];
Dawn Settlement of, [205]-207;
Elgin Settlement of, [207], [209];
occupation of, in the colonies, [207], [223], [224], [226];
progress of, in Canada, [208], [209], [224]-228;
Refugees' Home Settlement of, [209], [210];
purpose of the colonies, [210], [211];
Howe's criticism of the colonies, [211], [212];
defence of the colonies, [212]-217;
fugitive settlers in the towns of Canada, [217], [218], [225], [226];
spread of, in Ontario, [218], [219];
in the Eastern provinces, [219];
number of abiding places for, in Canada, [219], [220];
population of, in Canada, [220]-222;
destitute condition of, on arrival, [222], [223];
domestic relations of, [227], [228];
schools for, in Canada, [228]-230;
associations for self-improvement among, [230], [231];
taxable property of, [232];
political rights of, in Canada, [233];
their value as citizens, [233], [234];
numbers of, and risks of, settling in Northern states, [236]-238;
pursuit of, [240], [241], [317];
seizure of, under law of 1850, [241], [242];
increased difficulty of reclamation of, in Northern states, [242], [243];
mass-meetings in favor of, [244];
enactment of personal liberty laws in defence of, [245], [246];
consternation among, in the North, due to law of 1850, [246]-248, [316];
Boston a favorite resort for, [246];
exodus of, from the States, [249], [250];
continued residence of, in the States after passage of law of 1850, [250], [251];
underground men among, [251]-253;
question of state's power to legislate concerning, [260], [261];
first congressional enactment concerning, questioned, [263], [264];
effect of Prigg decision in Northern states, [265];
penalties under law of 1850 for aiding, [271];
fervor in aiding, after 1850, [273], [357];
penalties for aiding, [273]-281;
counsel for, [281]-285, [308], [309];
arrest of friends of, [283]-285;
army officers forbidden to restore, [287];
colonial laws against, [290]-293;
question of extradition of, in 1787, [293];
Kentucky's protest against admission of, to Canada, [299];
significance of diplomatic negotiations regarding, [300];
effect of appeal of, [301];
from the border and cotton states, [312];
non-delivery of, as a Southern grievance, [314];
as missionaries in the cause of freedom, [323], [348], [357];
Garrison on, as public speakers, [325] n.;
Sumner on the import of the appeal of, to Northern communities, [325];
increasing number after 1850, [338];
computation of number aided in Ohio and Philadelphia, [346];
letter regarding aid given to, at Lawrence, Kan., [347]-350;
significance of controversy in regard to, [356].
Fugitive slave cases, [102], [103], [254], [273]-281, [283]-285, [317];
during period 1840-1860, [337].
Fugitive Slave Law of 1793,
substance of, [21], [22];
inefficiency of, [22], [31], [47];
support of state laws given to, [22], [237], [238];
origin of demand for, [254];
analysis and characterization of, [254], [255];
appeal to Ordinance of 1787 for overthrow of, [262];
court decisions on irreconcilability between Ordinance of 1787 and, [263];
constitutionality of, [264], [265];
prosecutions and penalties under, [272]-281;
Josiah Quincy counsel in one of the earliest cases under, [283];
early resistance to, [294], [295];
attempts at amendment of, [295]-298;
effect of Prigg decision on effectiveness of, [309].
Fugitive Slave Law of 1850,
reason for enactment of, [2];
destruction of records of fugitives aided, due to, [7], [10], [11];
Parker's memoranda of resistance to, in Boston, [8];
causes which led to enactment of, [22], [44], [173], [174], [265], [290], [309]-311, [357];
substance of, [23];
effect of, [24], [25], [40], [44], [48], [71]-76, [187], [193], [194], [213], [214], [240], [241], [249], [250], [316], [317], [321], [323], [337], [338];
insistence of lower Southern states on enactment of, [30];
penalties provided by, [48], [102];
vigilance committees a product of, [71]-76;
denunciation of, by Theodore Parker, [90];
appeal to churches evoked by, [98], [99];
Defensive League of Freedom for persons violating, [103], [104];
Congressman J. R. Giddings defies, [105];
members of Congress violating, [106]-108;
other notable persons among violators of, [109]-112;
abductions following the passage of, [153]-155, [159]-166, [175], [181]-183, [187]-189;
the U. G. R. R. and the, [193], [290];
Dr. Howe on effect of, [194] n.;
effect of, on the arrival of slaves in Canada, [194], [213], [214];
Benj. Drew on effect of, [213];
Josiah Henson on effect of, [214];
homage paid to, [238], [239];
resistance to, condemned by newspapers, [239];
slave-hunting after enactment of, [240], [241];
active resistance to, in the North, [243]-246;
object of, [243];
consternation among fugitives in the North over, [246]-248;
exodus of fugitives from, and continued residence in Northern states after passage of, [249]-251;
grounds of attack upon legality of, [255];
Prof. Eugene Wambaugh on the dilemma involved in, [256] n.;
question of trial by jury under, [256], [257];
Prigg decision leads to, [265];
supplementary to law of 1793, [265];
objectionable features of, [266]-273;
old and new arguments brought against, [268];
remuneration of commissioners under, [271];
prosecutions and penalties under, [272]-281;
public denunciation of, [272], [318], [327]-329, [333], [336];
failure of penalties under, to deter resistance to, [272], [273];
arguments against, by Chase and Seward, [282];
last case under, [285];
amendment proposed in 1860 recognizing validity of, [286];
after 1861, [287];
repeal of, [288];
efforts which led up to, [297], [298], [301];
Webster's, Clay's, and Calhoun's support of, [314];
enactment of, [314];
by whom passed, [315];
enforcement of, [316]-318;
open resistance to, [318]-320;
the law of 1850 and Uncle Tom's Cabin, [321];
Sumner's efforts in Senate to secure repeal of, [324]-326;
open defiance of, during decade 1850-1860, [326] et seq.;
penetrating criticism of, by able counsel, [327];
pronounced unconstitutional by Wisconsin convention, [329];
hostility to, in Illinois, [333];
open violation of, in Oberlin-Wellington rescue case, [335];
repeal of, demanded by Republican party, [337];
Claiborne on the failure of, to make compensation to the South for abducted slaves, [341];
violation of, charged against the North by Southern congressmen during sessions of 1860-1861, [351], [352];
Buchanan on enforcement of, during his administration, [353];
purpose of Lincoln to execute, [355];
question of obligation to restore fugitives, [356].
Fuller, James C., [206].
Fullerton, Rev. Hugh S., [32].
Furber, James, operator, [133].
Fyffe, W. B., reminiscences of, entitled "History of Anti-Slavery Days," [6];
map of route in Illinois, by, [139].
Galesburg, Ill., old First Church of, as U. G. R. R. station, [64];
anti-slavery Presbyterians in, [96];
importance of, as a centre, [97].
Gallatin, on negotiations with England regarding extradition of fugitives, [299], [300].
Gannett, Dr. E. S., loyalty of, to Slave Law, [238].
Gardner, Ozem, [89].
Garland, B. W., claimant of Joshua Glover, [327].
Garner, Margaret, case of, [302];
effect upon public opinion of case of, [302], [303].
Garretson, Joseph, [57].
Garrett, Thomas, reward for abduction of, [53];
disguises provided by, [64];
ships fugitives by boat, [82];
a devotee of U. G. R. R., [110], [111];
on Harriet Tubman, [188];
aid given to Harriet Tubman by, [189];
Mrs. H. B. Stowe on, [322].
Garrison, William Lloyd, abstinence from voting of, [100], [101];
predecessors of, in advocacy of immediate abolition, [303]-308;
acquaintance of, with Rankin's Letters on Slavery, [308];
address to Southern bondmen by, [310];
on fugitives as public speakers, [325] n.;
preparation of the way for, [357].
Garrisonian abolitionists, principles of, [100], [101].
Gay, Sydney Howard, an efficient agent, [108].
Geneva College, influence of, [115].
Geography of U. G. R. R., feasibility of representing the, [113];
extent of, [113], [114];
number and distribution of stations, [114], [115];
Southern routes, [116]-118;
main channels of flight of slaves, [118], [119];
lines of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and New York, [119], [120];
routes of eastern Pennsylvania, [120]-122;
routes of western Pennsylvania, [122], [123];
outlets through New Jersey, [123]-125;
routes of New York, [125]-128;
routes of New England states, [128], [129];
lines of Massachusetts, [129], [130], [132];
routes of Vermont, [130], [131];
branches of Rhode Island and Connecticut, [131];
routes of New Hampshire, [132], [133];
routes of Maine, [133], [134];
secret paths in the Western states, [134];
lines in Ohio, [135];
routes of Illinois, Michigan, and Iowa, [135], [136];
examination of map of Morgan County, O., [136], [137];
study of Falley's map of Indiana and Michigan routes, [137]-139;
map of simple route in Illinois, noteworthy features of general map, [139];
trend of lines, [139]-141;
multiple and intricate trails, [141];
broken lines and isolated place names, [141], [142];
river routes, [142];
routes by rail, [142]-144;
routes by sea, [144], [145];
terminal stations, [145]-147;
lines of lake travel, [147], [148];
Canadian ports, [148], [149].
Georgia, route from northern, [119];
in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
William and Ellen Craft from, [317];
convention on execution of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [318], [319];
charges of bad faith preferred against the North by Jones of, [351].
Germans, attitude of, toward fugitive slaves, [92], [93], [355], [356].
Gibbons, Daniel, number of fugitives aided by, [10], [87], [88].
Gibbs, Mr., agent, [126].
Gibbs, Jacob, assistant of Rev. Charles T. Torrey, [169].
Giddings, Joshua R., friend of bondmen, [7];
source of abolition ideas of, [31];
hiding-place in house of, [63];
on attitude of North toward enforcement of law of 1850, [105], [106], [315], [316];
champion of anti-slavery party in Congress, [173].
Gilliland, Rev. James, [32], [41], [95].
Giltner vs. Gorham, case of, [275].
Glover, Joshua, arrest of, as fugitive, [327];
rescue of, [328], [329].
Glover, J. O., counsel for runaways, [284].
Goens, Reuben, visit to Canada by, [199].
Goodnow, Lyman, [92].
Gorham, Giltner vs., case of, [275].
Gorsuch, in Christiana case, [280], [319].
Grand Trunk Railroad, [80], [81], [133].
Grant, of firm of Baxter and, owners of Lewis Hayden, [158].
"Grape-vine telegraph," used by abolitionists, [56].
Gray, Jim, fugitive from Missouri, [283].
Gray, Jonathan H., [88].
Gray, O. C., counsel for runaways, [284].
Gray, Thomas L., reminiscences of, [6];
number of slaves aided by, [89];
on abductor Rial Cheadle, [178], [179].
Grier, Justice, charge of, to jury in the Mitchell case, [279];
charge of, to jury in the Christiana case, [281].
Griffith, Commonwealth vs., case of, [258].
Grimes, Rev. Leonard B., organizer of Church of the Fugitive Slaves, [246], [250], [251].
Grinnell, Hon. J. B., receiver of fugitives, [58];
"liberty room" in house of, [108];
host of John Brown, [164].
Guilford College, N.C., organization of U. G. R. R. near, [40], [117].
Gunn, Erastus F., on route in Massachusetts.
Hale, John P., a champion of anti-slavery party in Congress, [173].
Halliday, Simeon, counterpart of, in real life known by Mrs. Stowe, [322].
Hamilton, Ray vs. Donnell and, case of, [278].
Hamlet, James, case of, first under Slave Law of 1850, [269].
Hanway, Castner, part of, in Christiana case, [280], [281].
Harper, Jean, one of party abducted by John Brown, [163].
Harper's Ferry, prelude to, [162];
plan of attack upon, reported by Hinton, [167];
effect of attack upon, on value of slave property, [339].
Harrod, Leonard, on slave's desire for freedom, [195].
Harvard University, scholarship in, founded by escaped slave, Harriet Hayden, [158];
action of overseers of, against Loring, [333].
Harwood, Edward, [64].
Haviland, Mrs. Laura S., on labors of abductor Fairfield, [153], [154];
attempted abduction by, [171], [172];
work of, in Refugees' Home, [210];
Sunday-school of, for fugitives, [230];
intercession of, for the runaway Anderson, [353].
Hayden, Harriet, bequest of, to Harvard University, [158].
Hayden, Lewis, abduction of, [158];
operator, [251], [252].
Hayes family, [15].
Hayes, Rutherford B., counsel in fugitive slave cases, [282];
on effect of Margaret Garner case, [303].
Haywood, William, on underground route in Indiana, [16].
Henson, Josiah, knowledge of Canada carried among slaves by, [28];
as abductor, [176]-178;
on condition of Canadian refugees, [198];
founder of school in Canada, [205];
on work of British and American Institute, [214];
on morality of Dawn Settlement, [216];
on refugee population, [220], [221];
lumber industry established by, [223];
lectures on farming by, [224];
list of towns where refugees settled according to, [225];
on number of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [237];
on effects of Slave Law of 1850, [249];
a notable passenger of U. G. R. R., [340].
Hiding-places, for fugitive slaves, [12], [13], [14], [25], [40], [62]-65, [131], [248], [251], [252], [276], [280], [302].
Higginson, Col. T. W., indictment of, [103];
connection with U. G. R. R., [105], [132];
on continued residence of fugitives in Massachusetts after passage of law of 1850, [250];
part of, in attempted rescue of Burns, [331], [332].
Hill vs. Low, case of, [273].
Hill, Leverett B., [88].
Hill, Milton, [88].
Hinton, Richard J., on escapes through Kansas, [114];
on John Brown's plan of liberation, [166], [167];
on Dr. A. M. Ross, [183] n.;
on refugee population in Canada West, [221], [222].
History of Anti-Slavery Days, reminiscences by W. B. Fyffe entitled, [6].
History of Springfield, Mass., account of Connecticut River route in, [127].
Hodge, D. B., on abduction by Canadian refugee, [152].
Holmes, of Massachusetts, objections of, to bill of 1817 as basis of
new Slave Law, [297].
Holt, Horace, special conveyance of, for fugitives, [60].
Hood family, [15].
Hood, John, [14].
Hooper, John H., agent, [253].
Hope, A. R., author of Heroes in Homespun, [2], [5].
Hopkins family, [87].
Hopkins, Capt. Amos, stowaway on brig of, [81].
Hopper, Isaac T., methods of secret emancipation early practised by, [34], [35], [346], [347];
fugitives sent by sea by, [145].
Hoppess, State vs., case of, [256], [257], [259], [262], [263].
Hossack, John, indicted for helping fugitives, [284].
Howard, Col. D. W. H., [37].
Howard, Edward, early operator, [37].
Howard, Senator Jacob M., [106].
Howe, Senator, of Wisconsin, bill for repeal of Fugitive Slave Law introduced by, [286].
Howe, Dr. S. G., on escape of slaves, [43], [44];
on abductions by Canadian refugees, [152];
on origin of U. G. R. R., [192];
on effect of Slave Law of 1850, [194];
on reception of fugitives in Canada, [201];
on Elgin Settlement, [208], [209];
criticism of refugee colonies by, [212]-214;
on organizations for relief of fugitives, [217];
on number of colonies in Canada, [219];
on refugee population of Canada, [220]-222;
on condition of farmers among Canadian refugees, [224], [225];
on their thrift, [226] n., [227];
on their morality, [228];
on their ability to read and write, [230];
on their taxable property, [232];
on their value as citizens, [234].
Hubbard, of Connecticut, on enlistment of colored soldiers, [288].
Hubbard and Company, fugitives shipped from warehouse of, [148].
Hudson, David, early operator, [37].
Hughes, Thomas, [49].
Hunn, Ezekiel, operator in Delaware, [117].
Hunn, John, operator in Delaware, [117].
Hunt, N. A., on abducting methods of Mission Institute, [155], [156].
Hurlburt, Chauncey, [16].
Hyde, Udney, agent of U. G. R. R., [69];
defender of fugitive Addison White, [334].
Illinois,
U. G. R. R. in southern, [14], [15];
prospect of organization of, as a slaveholding state, [18];
anti-slavery sentiment in, [31];
anti-slavery Southerners in, [32], [41], [91];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [41], [42];
secret operations at Dwight, [61];
reputed president of U. G. R. R. in, [69];
underground helpers in, [70], [88], [92];
transportation for fugitives by rail in, [79];
emancipated slaves in, [93];
Owen Lovejoy of, declares in Congress his right to aid slaves, [107];
Rev. Asa Turner on hidden thoroughfares in, [114];
population of various parts of, [115];
favorable situation of, [134];
distribution of lines in, [135];
chart of route in, [139];
trend of lines in, broken lines and isolated place-names in, [141];
deportation of fugitives from Chicago, [147];
abductors at southern extremity of, [151];
abducting enterprises at Quincy, [155];
vigorous work by abolitionists of, [194], [195];
failure of, to pass full personal liberty law, [246];
arrest of Owen Lovejoy and others, for aiding fugitives, [283];
spirit of nullification in, [333].
Illinois Central Railroad, [79], [144].
Illinois River, a thoroughfare for fugitives, [82].
Immediate abolition,
early advocates of, [303]-306;
Garrisonian movement, [307];
early formulation of principle of, in underground neighborhoods, [357].
Independent, the, on escape of slaves from Missouri after 1850, [194];
on "Ohio Underground Line," [195].
Indiana, Levi Coffin in, [4], [40], [41];
newspaper contributions on routes of southern, [7];
Grant County route in, [15], [16];
prospect of organization of, as a slaveholding state, [18];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
beginnings of the U. G. R. R. in, [40], [41], [117];
Clay on enforcement of law of 1850 in, [48];
slave-hunters in, [53], [54], [65];
aid rendered by Female Anti-Slavery Association in, [77];
transportation by rail in, [79], [144];
emancipated slaves in, important underground centres in, [93];
secret work of Quakers in eastern, [94];
favorable situation of, [134];
distribution of routes in, [135];
Falley's map of lines in, [137]-139;
direction of routes in, [140];
Fountain City route in, broken lines and isolated place-names in, [141];
abductors along southern boundary of, [151];
capture of abductor Concklin in, [161], [162];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246];
rescue in, [275], [276];
principles of Rev. James Duncan, of southeastern, [304]-306;
vote of United States senators from, on law of 1850, [314].
Indians, effect of removal from Gulf states, [26], [308];
aid given fugitives by, [37], [38], [91], [92];
hospitality of, in Canada, [203];
Dawn Institute attended by, [207].
Indian Territory, fugitives from, [284].
Insurrection of slaves, Brown's plan to arouse, [166]-168;
danger of, lessened by the U. G. R. R., [340].
Intelligencer, the, on "evil" of running off slaves, [194].
Iowa, reminiscences of the "Early Settlement and Growth of Western," [7];
John Brown's journey through, [8], [9], [164];
organized as free state, [18];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31], [33];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [42], [43];
escape of Nuckolls' slaves through, [52];
transportation by rail in, [79];
Methodist operators in, [95];
underground lines in, [98], [114], [135], [136];
direction of routes in, broken lines and isolated place-names in, [141];
abductors along frontier of, [151];
underground activity of abolitionists of, [194], [195];
failure of, to pass full personal liberty law, [246];
capture of operators in, [284].
Irdell, on fugitive slave clause in Constitution, [294].
Irish settlers, underground work among, [92].
Jack vs. Martin, case of, [256], [257], [260].
Jackson, Andrew, supported by Illinois on nullification question, [333].
Jackson, Francis, letter of, regarding church contributions for fugitives, [99].
Jackson, William, [132];
on settlement of Queen's Bush, Canada, [204], [205].
Jacksonville, escape from, [81], [145].
Jacob, Gov. Richard T., pardons abductor Fairbank, [159], [160].
Jefferson, Thomas, "abolition tract" by, [31].
Jerry rescue. See Rescue of Jerry McHenry.
Johnson, attorney-general of Pennsylvania, on unconstitutionality of Fugitive Slave Law, [264].
Johnson family, fugitive settlers near Detroit, [236].
Johnson, Gabe N., operator, [64].
Johnson, H. U., author of From Dixie to Canada, [2];
characterization of his book, [4].
Johnson vs. Tompkins, case of, [273], [274].
Johnson, William, incident given by, showing misinformation about Canada among slaves, [197].
Johnston, Rev. N. R., letter of, on capture of abductor Concklin, [161].
Johnston, William, cause of flight of, [27].
Johnston, William A., on beginnings of U. G. R. R. in Ohio, [39].
Jolliffe, Amos A., on routes in western Pennsylvania, [123].
Jolliffe, John, counsel for fugitives, [282].
Jones, John W., colored agent, [128], [143], [252], [253].
Jones, of Georgia, brings charges against the North on account of U. G. R. R., [351].
Jones, of Indiana, vote of, on the Fugitive Slave Law, [314].
Jones, Thomas, on dissatisfaction in Refugees' Home Settlement, [216].
Jones vs. Van Zandt, case of, [262], [274], [275].
Jones, William Box P., transportation of, as freight, [60].
Jury trial, denial of, to fugitives, [256], [257].
Kagi and Stephens, responsible for shooting of David Cruse on Brown's raid, [163];
arranges for eastern trip of Brown, [164], [165];
Brown's plan of liberation related by, [166], [167].
Kanawha River, a thoroughfare for fugitives, [82].
Kansas, Brown's journey through, [8], [9], [136], [162]-164;
R. J. Hinton on escape of slaves through, [114], [119];
personal liberty law of, [246];
Bowles' letter on work of underground station of Lawrence, [347]-350.
Kansas-Nebraska Act, appeal to the churches evoked by, [99];
mass-meetings in opposition to, [328];
relation of Glover and Burns cases to, [331].
Kauffman, Daniel, prosecution of, [102].
Kelly, Abby, disowned by Uxbridge monthly meeting, [49].
Kelsey, Capt., master of an "abolitionist" boat, [82].
Kenderdine, John, [274].
Kentucky, news of Canada early brought into, [27];
abducting trip of Dr. A. M. Ross into, [28];
knowledge of Canada among slaves in, [28], [29], [37];
negotiations of, with adjoining free states for extradition of fugitives, [47];
slave-hunters from, [53], [54];
abduction of slaves from Covington, [61];
fugitives from, [85], [109];
Rev. John Rankin in, [109], [306];
underground routes from, [119];
incident of rescue from plantation of, [153];
abduction of the Hayden family from Lexington, [158];
visit of Mrs. Haviland to, for purpose of abducting slaves, [171], [172];
Henson's abduction of slaves from, [177], [178];
Elijah Anderson, abductor, imprisoned in, [183];
abductions from, by John Mason, [184];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
effect of slave-breeding in, [228];
John Van Zandt, anti-slavery man from, [274], [275];
rescue of fugitives escaped from, [275], [276];
Mallory of, on repeal of law of 1850, [288];
resolution of, against admission of slaves to Canada, desirous of extradition of fugitives from, [299];
Margaret Garner, a fugitive from, [302];
petitions Congress for protection for slaveholder, [311];
complaint of, against the free states, [312];
residence of Harriet Beecher Stowe on borders of, [321];
Senator Atchison of, on loss sustained by slave-owners of border states, [341];
fugitives from, recorded by Osborn, [344], [345];
Senator Polk on losses of, through underground channels, [352];
reasons of, for remaining in the Union, [354], [356];
insistence of, on retention of Fugitive Slave Law by the government, [356].
Kidnapping, of free persons in the North between 1850 and 1856, [240];
along southern border of free states, [295];
petition of Baltimore Quakers for protection of free negroes against, [296], [318];
case of, [318].
Kightlinger, Jacob, informer, [50], [51].
Kilbourne, Col. James, aids in rescue of a fugitive, [38], [84].
King, on the proposition to prohibit slavery in the Northwest Territory, [293].
King, Rev. William, [207]-209, [212];
projector of Elgin Settlement, [202], [207];
testimony of, concerning the settlement, [208], [209];
on morality of Elgin Settlement, [216];
on the civil offices held by Canadian refugee settlers, [233].
Kinjeino, Chief, friend of fugitives, [37], [38], [92].
Kirkpatrick family, operators, [87].
Kirtland, Dr. Jared P., station-keeper, [104].
Knox College. See Galesburg, Ill.
Knox, Hon. Joseph, counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Knoxville, Ill., multiple routes of, [141].
Lake Shore Home Magazine, chapters of "Romances and Realities of the Underground Railroad" in, [4].
Lane Seminary, secession of students from, [97].
Langdon, Jervis, agent, [128], [252];
forwards fugitives by rail, [143].
Langston, fined for aiding fugitives, [279].
Larnard, Hon. E. C., counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Latimer case, [337].
Lawrence, James, [162].
Lee, Judge Thomas, letter of, concerning family of fugitives, [58], [59].
Leeper, H. B., on beginnings of U. G. R. R. in Illinois, [41], [42];
on number of negroes aided, [88].
Leeper, John, early operator, [41].
Leland, Judge E. S., counsel in fugitive slave cases, [283], [284].
Leonard, Mr., slave aided by, [154].
Letters of underground men, [10], [11]. See Correspondence.
Letters on Slavery, by Rev. John Rankin, [308].
Lewis, Elijah, part in Christiana case, [280], [281].
Liberator, the, hiding-place over office of, [63];
on flight of slaves after enactment of law of 1850, [249], [250].
Liberty party,
in national politics, [100];
Gen. Samuel Fessenden, nominee of, for governorship of Maine and for Congress, [106];
part of Gerrit Smith in organization of, in New York, [107];
motives of abolitionists for joining, [306];
disavowal of fugitive recovery clause in Constitution by, [310];
convention of, in Syracuse during Jerry rescue, [318], [320];
abolitionists' share in organization of, [326].
Lightfoot, James, befriended by Josiah Henson, [177], [178].
Lincoln, Abraham, intervention of, in behalf of the abductor C. Fairbank, [159], [160];
Proclamation of Emancipation by, [287];
signs bill repealing Fugitive Slave Law, [288];
mentioned, [330];
election of, signal for secession, [352];
efforts of, to preserve the Union, [355].
Linton, Seth, on an abduction by Canadian refugee, [152].
Livingston and La Salle counties, Ill., chart of simple line through, [139].
Lockhart, Rev. Jesse, [32].
Loguen, Rev. J. W., agent, [126], [251];
first experience in Canada, [198];
passenger on U. G. R. R., [340].
Loring, Edward G., on the power of a commissioner, [271];
Burns remanded to slavery by, [332];
removed from the office of judge of probate, [333].
Loring, Ellis Gray, [133];
counsel for fugitive slaves, [283].
Louis, escape of, from court-room in Cincinnati, [85].
Louisiana, effect of purchase of, [26];
abducting trip of A. M. Ross into, [28];
fugitives from, [109];
escape of abductor John Mason from New Orleans, [185];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
Elgin Settlement projected by Wm. King, former slaveholder of, [202], [207].
Louisville, Ky., agent in, [151].
Louisville, New Albany and Chicago Railroad, [79], [144].
Lovejoy, Elijah P., [107], [171].
Lovejoy, Hon. Owen, defies Fugitive Slave Law in Congress, [107];
arrested for aiding fugitives, [283].
Low, case of Hill vs., [273].
Lowell, poem of, read at the funeral of Charles T. Torrey, [170].
Lower Canada, underground route via Portland, Me., to, [133].
Lucas, Geo. W. S., colored agent of U. G. R. R., [70].
Lundy, Benjamin, [308].
McClurkin, Jas. B. and Thomas, [14], [15].
McCoy, William, reward for abduction of, [53].
McCrory, Robert, [38].
McHenry, Jerry, rescue of, [72], [86], [239], [318], [320], [326];
place of embarkation of, for Canada, [127].
McIntire, Gen., a Virginian operator, [88].
McKiernon, on fate of abductor Miller, [161], [162].
McKim, J. Miller, on organization of Philadelphia Vigilance Committee, [75].
McLean, Judge, on the power of a commissioner, [270]-272.
McQuerry, case of Miller vs., [269], [271].
McQuerry, George Washington, seizure of, [241].
Madison, on the fugitive slave clause in the Constitution, [294].
Mad River Railroad, [78], [143].
Magazine of Western History, on U. G. R. R., [5].
Magill, Dr. Edward H., on lines of travel in eastern Pennsylvania, [122].
Mahan, Rev. John B., reward for abduction of, [53];
on abduction of slaves from the South, [150].
Maine, rise of U. G. R. R, in, [37];
steam railroad transportation for fugitives in, [80], [81];
stowaways on vessels from Southern ports arrive in, [81];
Gen. Samuel Fessenden, an operator in, [106];
routes of, [133], [134];
personal liberty law of, [246].
Mallory, of Kentucky, on repeal of Fugitive Slave Law, [288].
Mann, Mrs. Horace, friend of Harriet Tubman,
[186].
Maps of U. G. R. R., method of preparation of, [113];
general map, facing [113];
map of lines of Chester and neighboring counties of Pennsylvania, facing [113];
lines in Morgan County, O., [136];
map of lines of Indiana and Michigan in 1848, [138];
map of simple route through Livingston and La Salle counties, Ill., [139];
map of network of routes through Greene, Warren and Clinton counties, O., [140].
Marsh, Gravner and Hannah, subjected to espionage, [50];
conveyance of fugitives in market wagon by the latter, [60], [61].
Martin, case of Jack vs., [256], [257], [260].
Martin, Lewis, case of, [256], [257], [259], [260], [263].
Maryland, abducting trip of A. M. Ross into, [28];
knowledge of Canada among slaves in, [28], [29];
fugitive shipped in a box from Baltimore, [60];
number of slaves abducted from, by Charles T. Torrey, [88];
reward offered to Indians for apprehending fugitives by, [91], [92];
underground routes in, [117];
steady loss from counties of, [119];
movement of fugitives to Wilmington, [121];
agents of U. G. R. R. in Baltimore, [151];
escape of, and abductions by Harriet Tubman from, [186]-189;
Canadian refugees from, [195];
fugitives from, in western Pennsylvania, [276];
law against hospitality to fugitive slaves in, [291];
resolution of legislature of, against harboring fugitives, [298];
Rev. Geo. Bourne, a resident of, [303];
Pratt of, on loss sustained by slave-owners of his state, [341].
Mason, John, abductor, [178], [183]-185.
Mason, Lewis, counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Mason, of Massachusetts, on trial by jury for fugitives, [297].
Mason, of Virginia, on difficulty of recapturing fugitives, [243];
on the Fugitive Slave Law, [311], [312];
on loss sustained by slave-owners of his state, [341].
Massachusetts, extinction of slavery in, [17];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [36], [37];
steam railroad transportation for fugitives in, [80];
refusal of German companies from, to aid in restoration of runaways, [92];
underground centres in, [94];
Constitution burned at Framingham, [101];
Defensive League of Freedom proposed in, [103], [104];
Theodore Parker, spiritual counsellor for fugitives in, [110];
routes through, [128]-130, [132];
escape of slaves from Virginia to, [144];
estimates of fugitive settlers in Boston and New Bedford, [235];
indignation meetings in, against Slave Law of 1850, [244];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246], [309];
consternation among fugitive settlers in Boston caused by law of 1850, [246]-248;
continued residence of fugitives in, after enactment of law of 1850, [250];
removal of fugitives from Pennsylvania to, after passage of law of 1850, [250];
underground men among fugitives in, [251], [252];
case of Commonwealth vs. Griffith tried in, [258], [259];
emancipation by, [293];
Holmes of, on House Fugitive Slave Bill of 1817, [297];
Mason of, on House bill, [297];
early pursuit in Boston and New Bedford, [302];
anti-slavery societies of, [327];
spirit of resistance to law of 1850 in, [327];
public opinion in, after rendition of Burns, [333];
amendment of personal liberty law of, [354].
Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Society, report of, on evasion of slaves, [193].
Massachusetts Bay, law of, against aiding fugitives, [292].
Matchett, Dr., [16].
May, Rev. S. J., connection with U. G. R. R., [105], [109], [131], [132];
on Southern helpers of U. G. R. R., [116];
friend of Harriet Tubman, [186];
visits of, to Canadian refugees, [199];
on number of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [237];
on instances of regard paid to Fugitive Slave Law, [238];
on Rev. J. W. Loguen, [251];
one of leaders in the Jerry rescue case, [326].
Mechanicsburg, O., importance of stations at, [69], [70];
attempted seizure of Addison White in, [241].
Merritt, Wm. H., colored operator, [92].
Messages, underground, [56]-58.
Methodist Church, schism in, [40], [49];
action against slavery taken by, [94];
secession of the Church South, [95].
Methodists, Wesleyan, friends of fugitives, [32], [235];
separation of, from M. E. Church, [50].
Methods, employed by some abductors, [151], [171], [179], [181], [182], [187].
Mexico, a refuge for fugitive slaves, [25];
fugitive clause in treaty with United States of, [299].
Michigan, station in, [16];
organized as free state, [18];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
steam railroad transportation in, [79];
number of fugitives forwarded through Schoolcraft, [88];
Senator J. M. Howard an operator at Detroit, [106];
stations in, [116];
number of routes in, [135];
Falley's map of lines in Indiana and, [137], [138], [139];
direction of routes in, [141];
steam railway branches of U. G. R. R. in, [144];
supplies for fugitives sent to Detroit, [203];
settlement of fugitives at Detroit, [236];
personal liberty law of, [246];
flight of slaves from Detroit, after enactment of law of 1850, [250].
Michigan Central Railroad, [79], [144].
Midland Monthly, the, on U. G. R. R., [5].
Miller, [318].
Miller, a depot agent for "fugitive goods," near Detroit, [203].
Miller, alias Seth Concklin, [161].
Miller, Col. Jonathan P., operator, [107].
Miller, Mrs. Elizabeth Smith, on use of a station on the St. Lawrence, [127] n.
Milligan, Rev. J. S. T., letter of, [13], [14].
Milligans, the, in southern Illinois, [15].
Miller vs. McQuerry, case of, [269].
Minnesota, failure to pass full liberty law in, [246].
Minnis, Wm., [65].
Mission for refugees in Canada, [194].
Mission Institute at Quincy, Ill., [155];
anti-slavery spirit of, [155], [156].
Mississippi, abducting trip of A. M. Ross into, [29], [30];
escape of slaves by boat from, [82];
involved in Brown's scheme of liberation, [167];
Jefferson Davis of, on escape of fugitives from cotton states, [312], [313];
fugitive from Vicksburg, recorded by Osborn, [344].
Mississippi River, a thoroughfare for fugitives, [82], [312], [313];
routes traced from, [134];
terminals along, [136].
Missouri, Brown's raid into, [8], [108], [162]-166;
knowledge of Canada among slaves in, [29];
Galesburg, Ill., a refuge for runaways from, [97];
Grinnell, Ia., a refuge for runaways from, [98];
egress of slaves from, [136];
Chicago, the deportation point for fugitives from, [147];
abductions from, [152];
abduction from, by Burr, Work and Thompson, [156];
effects of John Brown's raid in, [165];
number of slaves escaping from, [194];
escape of Wm. Wells Brown from, [252];
grievance of, on account of loss of slaves, [312];
Lawrence, Kan., as known in, [347];
Senator Polk of, on the U. G. R. R., [351], [352].
Missouri Compromise (1820), [100];
fugitive slave clause in, [298];
set aside by Kansas-Nebraska Act, [331];
together with law of 1850 produces crop of personal liberty bills, [245], [246], [338].
Mitchell, fined for aiding fugitives, [279].
Mitchell, Daniel, operator, [131].
Mitchell, Gethro and Anne, operators, [131].
Mitchell, Hon. Thomas, message sent by, [58].
Mitchell, Rev. W. M., author of The Underground Railroad, [2], [3];
account of naming of the U. G. R. R. given by, [45], [46];
on abductor John Mason, [183], [184];
on number of Canadian refugees, [222];
opinion of Canadian government on fugitives as settlers reported by, [233];
on slave-hunting in Northern states, [239].
Monroe, Prof. James, on effect on public sentiment of Margaret Garner case, [303].
Montreal, objective point of fugitives, [140].
Moore, Dr. J. Wilson, on progress made by refugee settlers in Canada, [226], [227];
on civil offices held by refugees, [233].
Moore, Eliakim H., on early assistance of fugitives, [38].
Moore, of Virginia, on loss sustained by slave-owners of his district, [341].
Moores, the, station-keepers, [15].
Morgan County, lines through portion of, [136], [137].
"Moses," name given to Harriet Tubman, [186].
Mott, Richard, M.C., operator, [92], [106].
Mullin, Job, on early operations, [38].
Multiple and intricate trails, [61], [62], [70], [121], [130], [141]-146.
Myers, Stephen, colored agent of U. G. R. R., [70], [126].
Nalle, Charles, forcible rescue of, [85].
Nashville Daily Gazette, on trial of Richard Dillingham, [174], [175].
Nationality of underground helpers, [91], [92].
Neall, Daniel, [68].
Nebraska, escape of Nuckolls' slaves from, [52];
egress of slaves from, [136].
Negroes, proposition to enslave free, [26];
settlements of, resorted to by fugitives, [32];
settlements of, in southern Ohio, [115];
in New Jersey, [125];
relative progress of colored people of Canada and free, of United States, [227];
affiliations of voters among Canadian, [233];
rights of, violated by Fugitive Slave Law, [261];
participation of, in rescue of fugitives, [276], [332];
petition against kidnapping of, [296];
increase in number of fleeing, after passage of law of 1850, [316];
arrest of free, [317], [318].
Nelson, Dr. David, [96]; abducting enterprises of, [155].
Nelson, Judge, in decision in case of Jack vs. Martin, [257];
on the Fugitive Slave Law, [272].
New Bedford, Mass., estimate of fugitive settlers in, [235], [236];
Frederick Douglass in, [251].
Newberne, N.C., agent in, [68], [81], [117];
escape of slaves from, [144].
New Brunswick, Canada, routes to, [133], [219].
New England, information secured concerning underground lines in, [11];
slavery extinguished in, [17];
anti-slavery settlement in, [31], [93], [171];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [36], [37];
fugitives from the South landed on coast of, [81], [144];
extent of underground system in, [113];
settlers in Ohio from, [115];
fugitives sent to, [121], [125];
routes of, [128]-134, [219];
direction of routes in, [140], [195], [219];
terminal stations in, [145];
career of Lewis Hayden in, [158];
stipulation for return of fugitives in agreement of Confederation of 1643, [292];
memorial asking repeal of Fugitive Slave Law, from Quakers in, [324];
sentiment in, adverse to the South's treatment of the compromises, [331].
New England Anti-Slavery Society, annual meeting of, at time of attempted rescue of Burns, [382].
New England Magazine, on Underground Railroad, [5], [6].
New Garden, Ind. See Fountain City, Ind.
New Hampshire, rise of Underground Railroad in, [36], [37];
routes of, [132], [133];
failure to pass full personal liberty law in, [246];
early opposition to Fugitive Slave Law of 1793, [295].
New Haven, agreement of colony of, with New Netherlands for surrender of fugitives, [19].
New Jersey, slavery extinguished in, [17];
anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
rise of Underground Railroad in, [34];
routes of, [120], [121], [123]-125;
abductors along southern boundaries of, [151];
settlement of fugitive slaves among Quakers at Greenwich, [236];
sanction to Fugitive Slave Law, [246];
slave-owner from, prosecuted, [274];
penalties in, for transporting fugitives, [291], [292].
New Netherlands,
agreement of colony of, with New Haven for surrender of fugitives, [19];
aid prohibited to fugitives in, [290], [291].
New Orleans, escape of abductor John Mason from, to Canada, [185].
Newspapers, accounts of Underground Railroad in, [6], [7];
anti-slavery, [168].
Newton, case of Norris vs., [275], [276].
New York, E. M. Pettit, conductor in southwestern, [4];
slavery extinguished in, [31];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [34], [35];
special agent in Albany, [70];
effect of rescue of Jerry McHenry in central, [72];
supplies for fugitives provided by Women's Anti-Slavery Society of Ellington, [77];
steam railroad transportation in, [80];
anti-slavery sentiment among Friends in, [93];
favorable conditions for U. G. R. R. in western, [115];
character of population in, [115];
routes of, [120]-128;
direction of lines in, [140];
broken lines and isolated place-names in, [141];
terminal stations in, [145], [146];
in the Patriot War, [193];
settlement of fugitives in, [236];
condemnation of Jerry rescue by many newspapers, [239];
seizure of alleged fugitive in Poughkeepsie, [241];
indignation meetings at Syracuse against law of 1850, [244], [320];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246];
flight of slaves from, [250];
agents in, [251]-253;
abduction of free negroes from, [269];
colonial law of, to prevent escape of fugitives to Canada, [292];
address to slaves by liberty party convention in, [310];
address of Seward of, in behalf of fugitives, [313];
Jerry rescue in Syracuse, [318];
convention at Syracuse, sends congratulatory message to Wisconsin, [328], [329].
New York City, U. G. R. R. in, [35];
Vigilance Committee of, [71];
indignation meeting at Syracuse against Fugitive Slave Law, [244].
New York Central Railroad, [80].
New York Tribune, letter from John Brown to, [8], [9], [165], [166].
Niagara River, important crossing-places to Canada along, [146].
Nicholson, Valentine, method of disguise of fugitive employed by, [64], [65].
Nomenclature of stations in New Jersey, [124].
Norfolk, Va., escape by boat from, [81], [144], [145];
natural route for escape of slave from, [118].
Norris vs. Newton, case of, [275], [276].
North American Review, on reclamation of fugitives in the North, [243].
North Carolina, Levi Coffin in, [4], [111];
reminiscences relating to, [11];
organization of U. G. R. R. in, (1819,) by Vestal and Levi Coffin, [40];
escape of slaves from, [81], [144], [145];
anti-slavery sentiment among Quakers in, [93];
involved in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
law against aiding fugitives in colonial times, [292];
Iredell on slave clause in Constitution before state convention of, [294];
Clingman of, on value of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [341].
Northern Central Railroad, [80], [122], [128], [143], [252], [253].
Northern states, lack of formal organization in underground centres of, [69];
steam railroad transportation for fugitive slaves in, [78]-81;
denunciation of law of 1850 in, [90], [243], [244], [318];
list of, through which the underground system extended, [113], [114];
most used underground routes in, [119];
congested district in, [120], [121];
favorable situation of Ohio, Indiana and Illinois for underground work, [134];
sea routes to, [144];
reception of abductor Capt. Walker in, [170], [171];
effect of recital of Capt. Walker's experience upon, [171];
appeal of fugitives to anti-slavery people in, [191];
formation of lines of Underground Road in, during decade 1828-1838, [193];
Canadian refugees visited by abolitionists from, [199]-201;
effect of apprenticeship of colored refugees in, [204], [212], [213];
settlement of fugitives in, [235];
number of and risks of fugitive settlers in, [237]-240;
slave-hunting in, [240], [241];
effect of Fugitive Slave Law on fugitive slaves in, [241], [242], [246]-248;
increased difficulty of reclamation in, [242], [243];
personal liberty laws enacted by, [245], [246];
exodus of fugitives from, [249], [250];
continued residence of fugitive slaves in, after law of 1850, [250], [251];
underground men among fugitives in, [251]-253;
first Fugitive Slave Law stirs popular sense of justice in, [255];
antagonism between state and federal Fugitive Slave laws, [259]-260;
non-interference of law of 1793 with laws of, [263];
laws of, dealing with subject of fugitive slaves, [264];
disinclination of, to restore fugitives after Prigg decision, [265];
possibility of abduction of free negroes from, under law of 1850, [268], [269];
counsel for fugitives in, [281]-285;
attitude of people toward proposed Fugitive Slave Bill of 1860, [286];
object lessons in horrors of slavery in, [290];
abduction of free negroes from, under law of 1793, [295];
vote of members of Congress of, on proposed amendment to slave law of 1793, [296];
proof of early anti-slavery sentiment in, [300];
effect of fugitive slaves' appeal in, [300]-303;
effect of Garrisonian movement on resistance to Fugitive Slave Law in, [308], [309];
attitude of population toward fugitives, [313];
significance of vote on law of 1850, [314];
era of slave-hunting in, [316];
Webster's advocacy of obedience to law of 1850 throughout, [320];
brought face to face with slavery bylaw of 1850, [321];
effect of Uncle Tom's Cabin on people of, [323], [324];
Mrs. H. B. Stowe, champion of victims of slavery in, [323];
acceptance of Compromise of 1850 as a substantial political settlement in, [324];
Sumner on import of the appeal of fugitive slaves to communities in, [325];
open defiance to Fugitive Slave Law in, (1850-1860,) 326 et seq.;
confederacy among cities of, proposed to defend fugitives from rendition, [328], [329];
effect of Kansas-Nebraska Act on public feeling in, [331];
double effect of law of 1850 in, [337], [338];
charge of bad faith on part of, unsustained by statistics on fugitive slaves, [342], [343];
underground operations the basis of important charges against, in crisis of 1850, [351], [352];
efforts of Congress to appease spirit of secession, [354];
protest against employment of troops from, as slave catchers, [355];
effect of Underground Road in creating anti-slavery sentiment in, [357].
Northwest Ordinance,
slavery excluded by, [17], [18];
organization of states under, [18];
fugitive slave clause in, quoted, [20], [293];
alleged repugnancy of law of 1793 to, [255], [262], [263];
alleged hostility between law of 1850 and, [268];
protection afforded slave-owners by, [298].
Northwest Territory,
slavery excluded from, [17];
study of map of underground lines in, [120];
multitude of lines within, [134], [135];
appeal to Ordinance of, in effort to overthrow law of 1793, [262], [263];
obligations of a state carved from, [263].
Norton, Mr., [258].
Notable persons among underground helpers, [104]-112, [163]-189.
Nova Scotia, disappearance of slavery from, [191];
sea routes to, [219];
fugitives sent from Boston to Halifax in, [248].
Nuckolls, escape of slaves of, [52].
Nullification, spirit of, in the North, [326]-338.
Number, of underground helpers discovered, [87];
of fugitives befriended by various operators, [87]-89, [111];
of fugitives using the valley of the Alleghanies, [118] n.;
of fugitives sent over lines of southeastern Pennsylvania, [121];
of fugitives aided by E. F. Pennypacker in two months, [143] n.;
of terminal stations along northeastern boundary of Northern states, [145];
impossibility of estimating, of fugitives emigrating from any one port, [146];
of fugitives crossing Detroit River, [147];
of fugitives helped by one man to Canada-bound vessels, [147];
of deportation places along southwestern shore of Lake Michigan, [147];
of resorts for refugees in Canada, [148], [149];
of refugee abductors visiting the South annually, [152];
abducted by Fairfield on one trip, [154];
of slaves abducted by Fairbank, [160];
of slaves abducted by Charles T. Torrey, [169];
abducted by Drayton on the Pearl expedition, [172];
of a party rescued by Josiah Henson, [177];
total, abducted by Josiah Henson, [178];
freed by Elijah Anderson, [183];
freed by John Mason, [184];
freed by Harriet Tubman, [186];
forwarded by abolitionists in southern Ohio before the year 1817, [192];
of slaves arriving daily at Amherstburg, Ontario, both before and after enactment of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [194];
flocking into Canada, [200];
of negro communities in Canada, [219], [220];
of refugee population in Canada, [220]-222, [313];
estimated, of refugee settlers in Boston and New Bedford, [235], [236];
of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [235]-237;
of arrests of fugitives between 1850 and 1856 recorded, [240], [241];
of fugitives taking flight from Northern states after law of 1850, [249], [250];
in companies transported by boat across Lake Erie by W. W. Brown, [252];
increase in, of fugitives after passage of the law of 1850, [316];
of slaves lost by the South through flight and abduction estimated, [341], [342];
of fugitives given in census reports for 1850 and 1860, [342];
aided by Osborn, as seen in record kept during five months, [344]-346;
of fugitives aided in Lawrence, Kan., during 1855-1859, [348];
of negroes transported by American Colonization Society, [350];
of underground operators in Ohio and other states, [351].
Oberlin, a station, [89], [97], [98], [150];
multiple routes of, [141];
sentiment against abductions in, [150].
Oberlin College, [5];
anti-slavery influence of, [33], [115];
denomination and work of, [97], [98];
C. Fairbank, abductor, student of, [157];
interest of, in Oberlin-Wellington rescue, [336], [337];
celebration at, over victory of abolitionists in Oberlin-Wellington case, [337].
Oberlin-Wellington rescue case, before United States District Court, [279];
penalties levied in, [279];
eminent attorneys in, [282];
account of, [335]-337.
Officers of the U. G. R. R., [67];
title of "President" borne by Peter Stewart, [69];
title of "President" bestowed upon Levi Coffin, [111], [112];
Jacob Bigelow called "general manager" of a route, [117];
a "general superintendent" mentioned, [125];
Elijah Anderson designated "general superintendent" of U. G. R. R. in northwestern Ohio, [183].
Ohio, computation of number of slaves escaping into, [10], [346];
special agents or conductors in, [13], [69], [70], [88], [89];
organized as free state, [18];
Fugitive Slave Law of, [22], [47], [48], [237], [238];
underground stations on Western Reserve in, 1815, [28];
anti-slavery sentiment in, [31], [32], [95], [96];
rise of the U. G. R. R. in, [37]-40;
Clay declares law of 1850 is enforced in, [48];
night service at stations in, [55], [56];
steam railroad transportation in, [78], [79];
underground operations in southern, [87], [184], [301];
underground helpers of Scotch and Scotch-Irish descent in, [92];
underground centres in, [93];
denominational relations of operators in, [93], [95]-98;
Van Zandt case in, [102];
prosecution of Rush R. Sloane of Sandusky, [102];
notable operators in, [104]-112;
U. G. R. R. routes through, [113], [119];
distribution of stations in, [114], [115];
favorable situation of, [134];
number of underground paths in, [135];
lines through Morgan County, [136], [137];
direction of routes in, [140], [141];
terminal stations in, [146], [252];
Detroit a receiving station for western routes of, [147];
abductors along the southern boundaries of, [151];
Independent, the, on increase in number of passengers of, [195];
seizure of McQuerry in, [241];
danger of slave-hunting in, [242];
Slave Law denounced by meeting of Ashtabula County, [244];
personal liberty law of, [246];
dismissal of fugitives from custody at Sandusky, [276];
Blake of, introduces bill praying for repeal of law of 1850, [286];
Seward's address in, advising hospitality to fugitives, [313];
Giddings on impossibility of enforcement of law of 1850 in, [315];
contests between state and federal authorities in, [334];
illustrated in Ad. White rescue case, [334], [335], and in Oberlin-Wellington case, [335]-337;
Oberlin-Wellington rescue commended by mass-meetings in eastern, [336];
number of underground operators in, [351];
states urged to repeal personal liberty laws by, [354].
Ohio River, a thoroughfare for fugitives, [82];
routes traced northward from, [134];
crossing-place on, [137];
initial stations along the, [139];
escape of Eliza across, at Ripley, [322].
Oliver, Rev. Thos. Clement, on routes of New Jersey, [123]-125;
on fugitive settlers in New Jersey, [236].
Oliver vs. Weakley, case of, [276].
Ontario,
surviving fugitives in, [11];
testimony of fugitives in, [27], [29], [76];
fugitives conveyed by boat to Collingwood, [83];
fugitives received by people of Chief Brant in, [92];
goal of the great majority of runaways, [140];
Clay on the admission of the refugee class by, [201];
unsettled condition of, at time of beginning of immigration of fugitives into, [203];
separate schools for negroes in, [229];
action of Parliament of, in encouragement of fugitives, [233].
Ordinance of 1787. See Northwest Ordinance.
Organization, of the U. G. R. R., [67]-70;
U. G. R. R. work by an alleged regular, [279];
league for self-protection among negroes in southeastern Pennsylvania, [280];
formal organization of U. G. R. R. in Philadelphia, [309].
Orton, Prof. Edward, [35].
Osborn, Daniel, record kept by, as operator at Alum Creek Settlement, O., [345], [346].
Ottawa, Ill., multiple routes of, [141].
Paine, Byron, political reward of, for defence of Booth, [330].
Parish, F. D., fined for assisting runaways, [277], [278].
Parker, Asbury, fugitive, [76].
Parker, Chief Justice, on searching a citizen's house without warrant for a slave, [258].
Parker, Prof. L. F., on underground work in Iowa, [33], [42], [43], [98].
Parker, Theodore, scrap-book of, relating to renditions of Burns and Sims, [8];
explanation of origin of vigilance committees given by, [71];
public denunciation of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850 by, [90];
indictment of, for attempted rescue of Burns, [103];
journal and letter of, quoted, [109], [110];
supporter of Dr. A. M. Ross, [180];
on number of fugitives in Boston, [235];
aid given by, to William and Ellen Craft, [317];
part in the Burns rendition case, Boston, [331], [332].
Parker, William, leader in Christiana rescue case, [10];
leader in league among fugitives for self-protection, [280].
Parliament, action by Ontario, in encouragement of fugitives, [233].
Patriot, the, Charles T. Torrey, editor of, [169].
Patriot War, part taken by fugitive slaves in, [193].
Patterson, Isaac, operator, [13].
Payne, George J., operator, [89].
Pearl, the schooner, capture of, [172],173.
Peirce, I. Newton, message sent by, [57];
connection with the U. G. R. R., [105], [143].
Penalties, levied for breaking the Fugitive Slave laws, [102], [103], [110];
suffered by Burr, Work and Thompson, [156];
paid by Calvin Fairbank and Miss Delia Webster for abducting Hayden family, [158], [159];
suffered by Charles T. Torrey for abducting slaves, [169];
suffered by Capt. Jonathan Walker for abduction of slaves, [170];
fine and imprisonment of Capt. Drayton, [173];
suffered by Richard Dillingham, [174], [175];
imposed upon W. L. Chaplin for abduction of slaves, [176];
suffered by Elijah Anderson, [183];
created by Slave Law of 1850, [265], [266];
failure of, under law of 1850 to deter resistance to the law, [272], [273];
double penalty under law of 1793, [274], [275];
for hindering arrest of fugitive slaves, [279];
imposed on Booth for aiding in the Glover rescue, [329], [330].
Pennsylvania, slavery extinguished in, [17];
anti-slavery sentiment in, [31], [33];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [37];
steam railroad transportation in, [79], [80];
operations in Lancaster County, [87];
in Chester County, [88];
protest of German Friends in, against slave-dealing, [93];
numerous underground centres among Quakers of southeastern, [94];
Presbytery of Mahoning, helps form a new church, [96];
Presbyterian operators in western, [97];
Unitarian centre at Meadville, [98];
prosecution of Daniel Kauffman of Cumberland County, [102];
Thomas Garrett, native of, [110];
extent of U. G. R. R. system through, [113];
favorable condition for U. G. R. R. in western, [115];
study of map of U. G. R. R. lines in New Jersey, New York and, [120];
routes of eastern, [121], [122];
routes of western, [123];
direction of lines in, [140];
multiple and intricate routes in southeastern, [141];
broken lines and isolated place-names in, [141];
terminal stations in, [144], [145];
abductors along southern boundaries of, [151];
fugitive settlers in northwestern, [236];
Fugitive Slave Law of, [237], [238], [260];
seizure of family of negroes at Uniontown in, [241];
liberty law of, [246], [309];
exodus of fugitives from, after enactment of law of 1850, [250];
Prigg case in, [260], [261];
law of, against aiding fugitives in colonial times, [292];
emancipation by, [293];
petition of Abolition Society of, for milder slave law, [296];
Sergeant of, on House Fugitive Slave Bill of 1817, [297];
complaints against people of, for harboring fugitives, [298];
early pursuit in eastern, [302];
Christiana case in, [317]-319;
kidnapping of free negro in, [318].
Pennsylvania Anti-Slavery Society, Wm. Still, clerk of, [3], [75];
Harriet Tubman, a visitor at office of, [187].
Pennsylvania Railroad, [30].
Pennypacker, Elijah F., letter of, relating to fugitives, [79] n., [143] n.;
station-keeper, [121].
Personal liberty laws, object of, [245], [357];
Buchanan's recommendations regarding, [286], [353], [354];
of Massachusetts and other states, [309];
enacted by Wisconsin, [330];
slave-catchers indicted under, [336];
characteristic of period 1840-1860, [337];
induced by Missouri Compromise and law of 1850, [338];
referred to as a grievance by Jones of Georgia, [351].
Peterboro, N.Y., station of Gerrit Smith in, [127], [128];
visited by abductor A. M. Ross, [180];
address to slaves issued from, [310].
Petersburg, Va., agent in, [118].
Pettijohn, Amos, reward for abduction of, [53].
Pettit, Eber M., author of Sketches in the History of the Underground Railroad, [2];
characterization of his book, [4];
on number of main routes in New York, [125].
Philadelphia, Vigilance Committee of, [3], [71], [75], [76], [80]-82, [121], [145], [232];
fugitives aided in, [10];
continuous record of, as an underground centre, [34];
anti-slavery sentiment among Friends in, [93];
outlet from, [122];
receives absconding chattels from Newberne, [144],
from Baltimore, [151];
trial of Christiana case in, [281], [319];
counsel for fugitives in, [317];
computation of fugitives aided in, [346], [347].
Philadelphia and Reading Railroad, [79], [143].
Phillips, Wendell, indictment of, [103];
address in Faneuil Hall on the occasion of the Burns case, [332].
Piatt, slaves lost by family of, [283].
Pickard, S. T., on U. G. R. R. work in Portland, Me., [133].
Pickrell, Mahlon, on period of operations in Ohio, [39].
Pierce, Franklin, meaning of election of, [321].
Pierce, William S., counsel for fugitive slaves, [284].
Pinckney, on fugitive slave clause in the Constitution, [21], [294].
Pindall, of Virginia, on a bill for increased security of slave property, [296].
Pinkerton, Allen, friend of John Brown, [165].
Place, Maurice, [15], [16].
Platt, Jirch, diary of, [9];
hiding-place on farm of, [63].
Poindexter, James, [253].
Poindexter, a colored abductor of Jackson, O., [151].
Poland, Hon. Joseph, operator, [107], [130].
Politics, of underground workers, [99]-101;
Canadian refugees in, [232], [233].
Polk, of Missouri, accusations against the North on account of U. G. R. R., [351], [352].
Porter, Rev. J., hiding-place in church of, [63].
Portsmouth, Va., escape of slaves from, [81], [144]; agent in, [118].
Pratt, of Maryland, on Seward's speech advising hospitality to fugitives, [313];
on loss sustained by slave-owners of his state, [341].
Prentiss, Henry J., [103].
Presbyterian Church, anti-slavery sentiment in, [31], [32], [95]-97;
J. J. Rice, missionary among Canadian refugees, minister of, [200];
Rev. William King, minister of, [207];
support of Elgin Settlement in Canada by, [208];
Rev. John Rankin, pastor of a, [306].
Prigg vs. Pennsylvania, case of, [259], [260], [264]-267, [289], [297], [309];
new class of personal liberty laws following, [245], [246];
effect of decision of, [309].
Prosecutions, for aiding fugitives, [102], [103], [254];
cases of, under laws of 1793 and 1850, [273]-281;
for aiding fugitive slaves, [283]-285;
effect of prosecutions, [317];
Prof. Edward Channing on importance of, [317] n.;
of Booth for aiding in Glover rescue, [329], [330].
Pro-slavery sentiment in Congress, [173].
Providence and Worcester Railroad, [80], [130], [143].
Pursuit of fugitive slaves, [51], [52],
[59], [65], [164], [302];
increase in frequency of, [308];
effect of Prigg decision on, [309];
after passage of law of 1850, [316];
instances of, [317].
Purvis, Robert, record of number of fugitives helped by, [10], [346];
president of organized society of the U. G. R. R., [68], [309];
account of the organization by, [68];
chairman of the General Vigilance Committee of Philadelphia, [75];
in rescue of Basil Dorsey, [85];
New Jersey route described by, [125];
on abduction by son of a planter, [153].
Putnam, David, underground letters of, [10];
record of night service at station of, [55], [56];
secret signal used by, [56];
facsimile of message received by, [57].
Putnam, George W., on route in New Hampshire, [133].
Quakers, Levi Coffin one of the, [4];
underground centres in communities of, [6], [90], [115]-120, [125];
Alum Creek Settlement of, [10];
agents and operators among the, [31], [38], [39], [53], [92], [94], [98], [124], [131];
pro-slavery sentiment among, [49];
costume of, used as a disguise, [67];
Washington's comment on a society of Philadelphia, [68];
as conservators of abolition ideas, [93];
result of appeal to societies of, in Massachusetts, [99];
political affiliations of, [100];
devotees of U. G. R. R. work among, [110]-112;
John Brown's party entertained by, in Iowa, [164];
words of the Quaker poet, Whittier, quoted, [171];
Quaker abductor Richard Dillingham, [174];
at Richmond, Ind., befriend Josiah Henson, [177];
at Fountain City, Ind., [199];
visits of several, to Canadian refugees, [199];
safety sought by fugitive settlers among, [235], [236];
protection afforded fugitives by Quakers of New Bedford, Mass., [258];
defendants in case of rescue, [274];
in Christiana case, [280], [281];
petition of Baltimore, against kidnapping, [296];
memorial of, for repeal of Fugitive Slave Law, [324];
record of fugitives in Alum Creek Settlement of, [344]-346.
Quebec, early emigration of fugitive slaves to, [218].
Queen's Bush, early settlement of, by refugees, [204], [218].
Quincy, Ill., multiple routes of, [141].
Quincy, Josiah, his account of first known rescue of fugitive under arrest quoted, [83], [84];
opponent of fugitive slave legislation, [283].
Quitman, Gen. John A., [341].
Quixot, Stephen, fugitive from Virginia, [51].
Racine, Wis., Glover rescue in, [327].
Railroads, steam, use of, for transportation of fugitives, [35], [59], [78]-81, [122]-124, [128], [130], [132], [133], [142]-145, [164], [165], [183];
terminology of U. G. R. R. borrowed from vocabulary of, [67].
Railroad, Underground. See Underground Railroad.
Ramsey, Rev. R. G., on route in southern Illinois, [14].
Randolph, the slave, in case of Commonwealth vs. Griffith, [258].
Rankin, Rev. John, reward for abduction of, [53];
secret cellar in barn of, [63];
anti-slavery preaching and practice of, [96];
station of, at Ripley, O., [109];
on immediate abolition, [306], [307];
Letters on Slavery by, [308].
Rantoul, Robert, Jr., counsel for fugitive slaves, [283].
Rathbun, Levi, station-keeper, [69], [70].
Ratliff, Hon. John, [15], [16].
Ray, Rev. Chas. B., on New York routes, [126].
Ray vs. Donnell and Hamilton, case of, [278].
Reading Railroad, [122].
Rebellion, Lincoln's proclamation regarding states continuing in, [287].
Recollections of an Abolitionist, by Dr. A. M. Ross, [179]-183.
Redpath, James, on effects of John Brown's raid, [165].
Reed, Fitch, on arrival of abductor Fairfield and company of slaves in Canada, [154] n.
Reed, Gen., fugitives carried by boats of, [82].
Reed, John, on misinformation about Canada among slaves, [198].
Reform party, political affiliations of negro voters in Canada with, [233].
Refugees' Home Settlement, of Canadian refugees, [205], [209], [210];
regulations of, [215]-217;
dissatisfaction in, [216], [217].
Reminiscences, collection of, [11];
value of, [12]-16.
Rendition of escaped slaves, early Northern sentiment on, Southern sentiment regarding, [21];
question of, in crisis of 1851, [285];
of Sims in Boston, [317];
of Burns, [331]-333.
Republican Leader, the, articles on the U. G. R. R. in, [6].
Republican party, effect of Uncle Tom's Cabin on young voters in, [324];
forerunner of, in Wisconsin, [329];
chief reliance of freedom declared to be in, repeal of Fugitive Slave Law demanded by, [337];
organized U. G. R. R. said to be maintained by, [351];
four governors belonging to, advise repeal of personal liberty bills, [354].
Rescue, of fugitives, [38], [39], [83]-86, [240], [275], [276], [284], [336];
attempts at, after 1850, [240], [273];
provisions of law of 1850 to prevent, [266];
of slaves, an expensive undertaking, [277];
increase in frequency of, [308];
during era of slave-hunting in the North, [316];
of Shadrach, [317], [319];
of Jerry McHenry, [318], [320];
of Glover, [327]-330;
of Burns, attempted, [331]-333.
Reynolds, Hon. John, on spirit of nullification in Illinois, [333], [334].
Rhode Island, anti-slavery Quakers in, [31];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [36];
steam railroad transportation for fugitives in, [80];
underground centres in, [94];
routes of, [131];
station at Valley Falls, [144];
reception to Capt. Walker at Providence, [171];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246], [309];
colonial law against aiding fugitives in, [292];
emancipation by, [293];
repeal of personal liberty law by, [354].
Rhodes, James Ford, on the U. G. R. R., [1];
on remote political effect of Uncle Tom's Cabin, [324];
on spirit of the personal liberty laws, [338] n.
Rice, Rev. Isaac J., mission in Canada kept by, [194], [200];
supplies kept for refugees by, [214].
Richardson, Lewis, cause of flight of, [27].
Richmond, Va., fugitive shipped from, in a box, [60];
fugitives escape by boat from, [145].
Riddle, Albert G., counsel in Oberlin-Wellington case, [282].
Ripley, O., John Rankin in, [109], [306];
abductor at, [153];
escape of Eliza across Ohio River at, [322].
River routes of U. G. R. R., [81], [82], [118], [123], [129], [134], [138], [142];
crossings on Detroit River, [147];
Jefferson Davis on escape of slaves by Mississippi River, [312], [313].
Robin case, slavery terminated in Lower Canada by decision in, [191].
Robinson, case of ex parte, [270], [282].
Robinson, Rowland E., on routes in Vermont, [130].
Ross, Dr. A. M., abductor, [28]-30, [178]-182;
as a naturalist, [183].
Ruggles, David, agent in New York City, [35], [126];
Frederick Douglass befriended by, [71] n.
Russell, Hon. A. J., operator, [107].
Rycraft, colleague of Booth in the Glover rescue case, [329].
Sabin, Hon. Alvah, operator, [107].
Salsburg family, [87].
Sanborn, F. B., on Harriet Tubman, [186];
on number of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [237];
letter to, on the U. G. R. R. depot at Lawrence, Kan., [347]-350.
San Domingo, servile insurrection in, [340].
Sandusky, Dayton and Cincinnati Railroad, [78].
Sandusky, Mansfield and Newark Railroad, [78].
Sandusky, O., first fugitive at, (1820,) 39;
arrival of company of fugitives at, [76];
boat service from, [83];
prosecution of Rush R. Sloane of, [210], [276];
as a terminal, [183], [185];
trial of F. D. Parish of, [277].
Saxton, Gen. Rufus, on work of Harriet Tubman, [189].
Sayres, indictment of, for attempted abduction, [173].
Schooley, W. D., operator, [88].
Schools, for refugees in Canada, [199], [200], [205]-208, [210], [214], [215], [228], [229];
Sunday-schools, [330].
Scioto Company, organized by anti-slavery men, [38].
Scotch-Irish, the, in underground service, [92].
Scotch, the, in underground service, [92].
Scott, Gen. Winfield, presidential candidate of Whigs, [321].
Scott, James, tried for aiding in rescue of Shadrach, [269], [270].
Scripture, quoted by the abolitionists, [150], [306], [307].
Sea routes of the U. G. R. R., [81], [82], [118], [129], [133], [144], [145], [148], [219].
Seceders, friends of runaways, [13].
Secession, begun, [352], [353];
efforts of the legislatures of the Northern states to appease the spirit of, [354];
North's refusal to surrender fugitives one of the chief reasons for, [357].
Sentinel, the, articles in, on the Underground Railroad, [6].
Sentinel, the, chapters of "A History of Anti-Slavery Days" in, [6].
Sergeant, of Pennsylvania, on new Fugitive Slave Bill, [297].
Seward, F. W., on places of deportation of fugitive slaves, [145] n.
Seward, Wm. H., gives bail for Gen. Chaplin, [176];
on Harriet Tubman, [185];
aid given to Harriet Tubman by, [189];
in the Van Zandt case, [282];
speech advising hospitality to fugitive slaves, [313];
signs the bond of rescuers of Jerry McHenry, [320].
Sewell, Samuel E., counsel for fugitive slaves, [283].
Shadrach, route taken by, after his rescue in Boston, [132];
counsel in case of, [283];
seizure of, [247];
rescue of, [317], [319].
Shaw, Chief Justice, on Slave Law of 1793, [270].
Sheldon, Edward, indicted for helping fugitives, [284].
Shotwell, A. L., claimant of slave Tamar, [159].
Sider, Joseph, abductor, [60], [157].
Sidney, Allen, on misinformation about Canada among slaves, [197].
Signals, employed in the U. G. R. R service, [125], [156].
Sims, Theodore Parker's memoranda on rendition of, [8];
case of, in court, [269]-271, [283];
returned to slavery, [317].
Sketches in the History of the Underground Railroad, by E. M. Pettit, [2], [4].
Skillgess, Joseph, on fugitives passing through Ross County, O., [39].
Slave-hunters, authors of Levi Coffin's title "President of the U. G. R. R.," [111];
at Detroit, [147];
difficulties met by, [242], [243];
imprisonment of, [273], [274];
number of, increased after passage of the Fugitive Slave Law, [316];
in the Oberlin-Wellington case, [335], [336];
protest against the employment of Northern troops as, [355].
Slave-hunting, engagement of shiftless class in, [239];
by Southern planters and their aids, [240];
uncertainty of, in anti-slavery communities, [242], [243];
Mr. Mason, of Virginia, on, [243];
agents of slave-owners employed in, [316].
Slavery, character of, at beginning of nineteenth century, [25];
changed character of later, [26];
John Brown's plan of abolition of, [168];
in Canada, [190], [191];
attacks on, in Congress, [286];
abolished in District of Columbia, [287];
King's proposition to prohibit, in Northwest Territory, [293];
conviction of sin of, in Northern states, [300], [301];
pursuit of fugitives creates opposition to, in the North, [302];
early advocacy of political action against, by Bourne and Duncan, Rev. John Rankin's hatred of, [306];
address of Liberty party convention touching on, [310];
effect of prosecution of U. G. R. R. workers on question of, [317];
nationalized by law of 1850, [321];
effects of, studied by Harriet Beecher Stowe, [321];
renewal of consideration of question of, caused by Uncle Tom's Cabin, [324];
U. G. R. R., the safety-valve of, [340];
disappearance of, in District of Columbia attributed to the U. G. R. R. by Claiborne, [341], [342];
extinction of, in the United States, [356], [358].
Slaves, desire for freedom among, [25], [195]-197;
purchase of, by Alabama, [26];
incentives to flight of, [26], [27], [296];
knowledge of Canada among, [28]-30, [197];
arrive as stowaways on the Maine coast, [133];
steady increase in the number of, fleeing into Ohio, [135];
from Virginia, [144];
movement of, to inter-lake portion of Ontario, [147];
abduction of, opposed by majority of abolitionists, [150];
abduction of, by negroes, [151];
abductions of, by Canadian refugees, [152];
abductions of, by Southern whites, [153];
abduction of, by Northern whites, [154], [155];
abduction of, in District of Columbia, [155];
abduction of, by Burr, Work and Thompson, [155], [156];
abduction of, by Joseph Sider and Calvin Fairbank, [157]-160;
abduction of, by Seth Concklin, [160]-162;
abduction of, by John Brown, [162]-165;
effect of John Brown's raid upon Missouri, [165];
Brown's plan for liberation of, [166]-168;
abductions of, in answer to appeal, [168],
by Charles T. Torrey, [168]-170,
by Capt. Jonathan Walker, [170], [171],
by Mrs. Laura S. Haviland, [171], [172];
capture and incarceration of the, escaping on the steamer Pearl, [172], [173];
abductions of, by Capt. Daniel Drayton, [172]-174,
by Richard Dillingham, [174], [175],
by Wm. L. Chaplin, [175], [176],
by Josiah Henson, [176]-178,
by Rial Cheadle, [178], [179],
by Dr. A. M. Ross, [179]-183,
by the fugitive Elijah Anderson, [183],
by the fugitive John Mason, [183]-185,
by the fugitive Harriet Tubman, [185]-189;
importation of, into Canada, [190], [191];
Elgin Settlement in Canada started by a band of manumitted, [202], [207];
Wilberforce Colony originally settled by group of emancipated, [218];
domestic relations of, in Southern states, [227], [228];
agents of U. G. R. R. appealed to for abduction of, [231], [232];
Northern states an unsafe refuge for, [238], [239];
purchase of, from their claimants, [241], [242];
causes of flight of, [308];
conditions favorable to escape of, 1840-1850, [309];
effect of flight of, on Northern sentiment, [310];
addresses to Southern, [310];
address of Cazenovia convention to, [313];
information about abolitionists among, [316];
danger of uprising of, lessened by the U. G. R. R., [340];
prospect of stampede of, from the border slave states, in case of secession, [355];
chances for escape of, multiplied during War, [355].
Slave trade, effect of prohibition of, (1807,) [301].
Sloane, Hon. Rush R.,
on the U. G. R. R. in northwestern Ohio, [39];
account given by, of the naming of the Road, [45];
prosecution of, [102];
incident of embarkation of company of refugees given by, [148] n.;
on Elijah Anderson, abductor, [183];
fined for assisting runaways, [276], [277].
Sloane, John, early operator, [37].
Sloane, J. R. W., [13].
Sloane, Prof. Wm. M., [13] n.
Sloane, Rev. William, [14], [15].
Smedley, R. C.,
author of The Underground Railroad in Chester and Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania, [2], [4];
account of naming of the U. G. R. R. by, [44], [45];
on loss of bondmen by Maryland counties, [119];
on numbers of fugitives sent to New England, [128], [129];
on transportation of fugitives by rail, [143].
Smith, Gerrit,
operator, [22], [27], [107];
generosity of, [176];
on Harriet Tubman, [185];
defiant speech of, after Jerry rescue, [320];
one of the leaders in the Jerry rescue, [326];
counsel for the fugitive Wm. Anderson in Canada, [353].
Smith, James, [154].
Smith, William R., work of, in behalf of Gen. Chaplin, [176].
Snediger family, operators, [87].
Society of Friends. See Quakers.
Sorrick, Rev. R. S. W.,
on the condition of refugees in Oro, Ontario, [218];
on the teachableness of the Canadian refugees, [224].
South Carolina,
abducting trip of A. M. Ross into, [29];
agent of U. G. R. R. in Newberne, [68];
involved in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
Pinckney on slave clause in United States Constitution before state convention of, [294];
doctrine of state sovereignty of, resisted by Wisconsin, [330];
servile insurrections in, [340];
Butler of, on loss sustained by slave-owners of Southern section, [341];
withdrawal from the Union, [352].
Southern branches of the U. G. R. R., [116]-119.
Southern states, satisfaction with the fugitive slave clause in the Constitution in the, [21];
complaints of, on account of losses of slave property, [22];
refuges of runaways in the, [25];
spread of the U. G. R. R. in, [28];
knowledge about Canada among slaves in, [28], [29], [180]-182, [192];
self-interest of, manifest in the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [33];
escapes by vessel from, [81], [133], [144];
anti-slavery sentiment among white emigrants from, [90], [91];
emigration of Quakers from, on account of slavery, [93];
anti-slavery advocates among Presbyterian clergy in, [95];
settlement of anti-slavery people from, in Ohio, [115];
friends of fugitives in, [116];
main channels of escape from, [119];
abductions by whites from, [153], [154];
Northern men in, encourage flight of slaves, [154], [155];
expected effect of news of Brown's Missouri raid in, [165];
Brown's plan for organizing insurrection in, [167], [168];
Calhoun on expedition of the Pearl speaks for, [173], [174];
expeditions for abduction of slaves to, [177], [178];
operations of the abductor A. M. Ross in, [180]-183;
early emigration of negroes from, to Quebec, [219];
domestic relations of slaves in, [227], [228];
abductions of friends from, planned by the Canadian exiles, [231], [232];
abducting trips of Canadian refugees to, [232];
rights of recovery in the North claimed by people of, [237];
slave-hunting by people from, before and after law of 1850, [240], [241];
effect of law of 1850 upon, [243];
Lincoln's proclamation of warning to, [287];
the Underground Railroad as a grievance of, [290];
sentiment in, concerning slave clause in Constitution, [294];
complaints of members of Congress from, on score of treatment accorded runaways in the North, [295], [296];
negotiations for return of fugitives to, [302];
people of, aroused by addresses to slaves, [310];
Calhoun on discontent in, [313];
Webster on complaint of, in regard to non-rendition of fugitives, [314];
Pres. Fillmore gives assurances to, regarding Fugitive Slave Law, [318];
doctrine of state sovereignty of, resisted by Wisconsin, [330];
work of the U. G. R. R. a real relief to, [340];
estimates of loss sustained by slave-owners in various, [341], [342];
decline of slave population in border states, shown in United States census reports, [343];
comparison of numbers of negroes transported from, by U. G. R. R.
and American Colonization Society, [350], [351];
members of Congress from, on work of U. G. R. R., [351], [352];
attempted conciliation of, [354];
chances for escape of slaves multiplied throughout, [355];
agitation by people of, for vigorous Fugitive Slave Law, [357].
Sowles, Hon. William, operator, [107].
Spalding, Rufus P., counsel in the Oberlin-Wellington case, [282].
Speed, John, [65].
Speed, Sidney, incident of unsuccessful pursuit narrated by, [65], [66].
Spradley, Wash, a colored abductor of Louisville, Ky., [151].
Sprague, Judge, on legal force of a commissioner's certificate, [270].
Springfield, Mass., "League of Gileadites" in, [71]-75.
Stanton, Henry B., [169], [170].
State sovereignty, doctrine of, in the Northern states, [326]-330.
Stations, in New Hampshire, [132];
in Maine, [134];
initial, in Ohio, [135];
initial, in Iowa, [136];
number and distribution of, in portion of Morgan County, O., [137];
stations in Michigan, [138];
corresponding stations in Falley's and the author's maps, [138], [139];
initial, along the Ohio River, [139], [346];
limited activity of, in eastern and western extremities of the free region, [141];
isolated, in New York, Pennsylvania, Indiana and Illinois, [142];
terminal, [145]-148;
cause of formation of initial, [295];
Harriet B. Stowe's house one of the, [321].
Station-keepers of the U. G. R. R., significance of the name, [67];
character of work of, [69];
explanation of division of labor between special agents and, [70], [71];
expense to, [76]-78. See also Agents and Conductors.
Steele, Capt., master of a lake boat carrying fugitives, [82].
Steele, William, letter of, on escape of slave family, [51], [52].
Stephens, Alexander H., abduction of slave of, [176].
Stephens, Charles,
in Brown's raid, [163]-165;
arranges for trip east of Brown and party, [164], [165].
Stevens, Thaddeus, operator, [106]; in the Christiana case, [282].
Stevenson, Henry, on slaves' desire for freedom, [196].
Stewart, family of, fugitive settlers near Detroit, [236].
Stewart, John H., colored operator, [89].
Stewart, Peter, reputed President of the U. G. R. R., [69].
Still, Peter, a fugitive from Alabama, [160].
Still, William,
author of Underground Railroad Records, [2], [3], [5], [8], [75];
chairman of Vigilance Committee of Philadelphia, [8], [232];
on instances of fugitives shipped as freight, [60];
on stowaways from the South, [145];
on value of Canadian refugees as citizens, [234] n.;
coöperation of, with station at Elmira, [253].
Stone, Col. John,
secret signal used by, [56];
facsimile of message sent by, [57].
Story, Justice,
on the Fugitive Slave Law, [245];
on power of Congress to legislate on subject of fugitive slaves, [261].
Stout, Dr. Joseph, indicted for helping fugitive, [284].
Stow, L. S., on transportation of fugitives across Lake Erie, [146].
Stowe, Harriet Beecher,
correctness of her representation in Uncle Tom's Cabin, [25], [322];
material for Uncle Tom's Cabin gathered by, while living at Cincinnati, O., [105], [321];
connection of, with the U. G. R. R., [105];
influence of the slave controversy upon, [290];
champion of fugitive slaves, [323].
Stowe, Prof. Calvin, model for a character in Uncle Tom's Cabin, [322].
Stowell, Martin, one of leaders in attempted rescue of Burns, [332].
Sturgeon, of Pennsylvania, supports the Fugitive Slave Law, [314].
Subterranean Pass Way of John Brown, [339], [357].
Sumner, Charles,
efforts of, in behalf of Capt. Drayton, [173];
on number of fugitives fleeing from Northern states after enactment of law of 1850, [249];
efforts of, in Senate to secure repeal of Fugitive Slave Law, [324];
champion in Senate of the fugitive slave and his friends, [325];
reads a letter in the Senate on employment of Northern troops as slave-catchers, [355].
Supplies,
for U. G. R. R. passengers, [76]-78;
furnished by Fred. Douglass, [78] n.;
for Canadian refugees, [202], [214];
gathered for fugitives in Lawrence, Kan., [348], [349].
Syracuse,
Vigilance Committee of, [71], [72];
rescue of Jerry McHenry in, [72], [86], [318], [326];
passes distributed to runaways in, [80];
underground work of Rev. S. J. May in, [109];
fugitives sent by train to, [124];
indignation meeting at, held after passage of law of 1850, [244];
public action against Fugitive Slave Law in, [320];
congratulatory message on Glover rescue from convention in, [328], [329].
Tabor College, U. G. R. R. work of, [98].
Tamar, slave recovered by Fairbank, [159].
Taney, Judge, prosecution of Thomas Garrett before, [110].
Tappan, Lewis, supporter of Dr. A. M. Ross, [180].
Tennessee,
abducting trip of Dr. A. M. Ross into, [28];
John Rankin, a native of, [109];
fugitives from, [109];
underground route through eastern, [119];
involved in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Dillingham's attempted abduction of slaves from, [174], [175];
Canadian refugees from, [195];
fables about Canada circulated in, [198].
Terminal stations of U. G. R. R., [70], [76], [82], [83], [123], [126]-128, [131], [133], [136], [138], [139], [145]-149;
in Canada, [148], [149].
Terminology of U. G. R. R., [67], [124].
Territories, slavery prohibited in the, [287].
Texas,
question of annexation before Congress, [310];
escape of slaves from western, [348].
Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, [356].
Thomas, Dr. Nathan M., operator, [88].
Thompson, George, a party in the case of Burr, Work and, [155],156.
Thurston, Brown, operator, [37], [133].
Ticknor, George, on political effect of Uncle Tom's Cabin, [323].
Todd, Rev. John,
author of reminiscences of "The Early Settlement and Growth of Western Iowa," [7];
quoted, [43].
Todds, the, station-keepers, [15].
Toledo, O.,
boat service for runaways from, [83];
U. G. R. R. helpers in, [92].
Tompkins, case of Johnson vs., [259], [273], [274].
Toombs, Robert, [173];
abduction of slaves of, [176].
Toronto, Canada,
mission work of Rev. W. M. Mitchell in, [3];
goods received for Canadian refugees at, [202], [203];
number of refugee settlers in, [220], [221];
condition of fugitive settlers in, [226];
Drew on condition of colored people in, [227];
equal school privileges for whites and blacks in, [229];
evening school for adult negroes in, [230].
Torrence, James W., method of, in conveying fugitives, [61].
Torrey, Rev. Charles T.,
abductor, [28], [168], [169];
number of slaves abducted from Maryland by, [88];
succeeded by Mr. Chaplin as editor of the Albany Patriot, [175].
Townsend, Martin I., on routes in New York, [126].
Townshend, Prof. Norton S., operator in Cincinnati, [104].
Treason,
charged in Christiana case, [319];
charged by Webster against transgressors of the law of 1850, [320].
Treatise on Slavery, in which is shown forth the evil of Slaveholding, both from the Light of Nature and Divine Revelation, immediate abolition advocated in, (1824,) [304]-306.
Tribune, of New Lexington, O., on U. G. R. R., [6].
Troy, N.Y., rescue of fugitive Chas. Nalle in, [85].
"True Bands," societies for self-improvement among Canadian refugees, [230], [231].
Trueblood, E. Hicks, author of articles on U. G. R. R. in Republican Leader, [6].
Tubman, Harriet,
mentioned, [6], [28], [178], [183];
line of travel of, in Delaware, [118];
character of, [185];
work as an abductor, [186], [187];
faith of, [188];
most venturesome journey of, [188], [189];
service of, as scout in the Civil War, [189];
passenger on U. G. R. R., [340].
Turner, Rev. Asa, on U. G. R. R. lines in Iowa and Illinois, [114].
Uncle Tom's Cabin,
correctness of representations in, [25], [322];
sources of the knowledge of underground methods displayed in, [105], [321];
political significance of, [321]-324;
Sumner on reception given to, [325];
object of, [357].
Underground Railroad,
as a subject for research, [1], [2];
works on, [2], [3];
articles on, [5]-7;
lack of contemporaneous documents relating to, [7];
conditions of development of, [17], [18];
numerous lines of, in Northern states, [22];
early stations of, on Western Reserve, extended into Southern states, [28];
effect of local conditions on growth of, [30];
church connections of operators of, [32], [93]-99;
origin of, [33], [34], [191], [192];
development of, [35]-43,
in New Jersey, [34],
in New York, [34], [35],
in New England, [36],
in Ohio, [37]-40,
in North Carolina, [40],
in Indiana, [40], [41],
in Illinois, [41], [42],
in Iowa, [42], [98],
in Kansas, [43];
activity of (1830-1840), [44], [308];
activity of (1850-1860), [44], [71], [316], [317], [357];
naming of, [44]-46;
midnight service on, [54]-56;
communications in work of, [56]-59;
methods of conveyance on, [59]-61;
nature of routes of, [61], [62], [70], [130], [141]-146;
variety of stations on, [62]-64;
use of disguises in work of, [64]-67;
lack of formal organization in, terminology of, [67];
spontaneous character of, [69];
places of deportation, [70], [145]-147;
terminal stations of, [70], [145]-148;
routes by rail, [78]-81, [142]-145;
connection of Fred. Douglass with, [80], [91], [118], [251], [340];
river routes, [81], [82], [142];
traffic by water, [81]-83, [142], [144]-148, [219];
routes by sea, [81], [129], [144], [145], [219];
church connections of operators of, [94]-97;
notable operators of, [104]-112, [155]-189, [251]-253;
rise of, in Connecticut, [109];
study of general map of, [113] et seq.;
extent of system, [114];
broken lines and isolated place-names, [115], [116], [123], [141], [142];
lines of New York and New England states, of
Wisconsin and Michigan, [116];
organized in North Carolina, [117];
Southern branches, [117]-119;
signals used on Delaware River, [125];
relative number of routes in Western states, [134];
local map of Morgan Co., O., [136], [137];
map of Indiana and Michigan routes of, [137]-139;
map of line of, in Livingston and La Salle counties, Ill., [139];
trend of routes of, [139]-141;
lines of lake travel, [147], [148];
Canadian termini of, [148], [149], [200], [219], [220], [225];
operations of, through Clinton, O., in year 1842, [153];
route followed by Brown from Missouri to Canada, [163]-166;
Brown's proposed use of, [166];
route through Morgan Co., O., [178], [179];
through Pennsylvania to Erie, [181];
made use of by abductor A. M. Ross, [181];
"general superintendent" of, in northwestern Ohio, [183];
Canada, the refuge of passengers of, [190];
Dr. S. G. Howe, on the origin of, [192];
development of, during decade 1828-1838, [193];
increased efficiency of, due to law of 1850, [193], [338];
ease of escape over, in later years of, [213];
lines through New England to Quebec, [219];
capacity of, for transportation of fugitives, [222];
agents of, appealed to, for abduction of friends, [231];
agents of, among fugitive settlers in Northern states, [251]-253;
explanation of secrecy of, [255];
escapes from Indian Territory over, [284];
political aspect of, [290];
explanation of development of initial stations of, [295];
early branches in Pennsylvania, [298];
influence in spreading anti-slavery sentiment, [302];
organization of, in Philadelphia, [309];
grievance of border states due to, [312], [341], [342];
most flourishing period of, [316];
Harriet Beecher Stowe's house a station on, [321];
rapid expansion of, during period 1840-1860, [337];
the work of, a real relief to masters, [340];
Osborn's record of fugitives aided during five months, [344], [345];
computation of fugitives aided in Ohio and Philadelphia during 1830-1860, [346], [347];
work of Lawrence station, in Kansas, described, [347]-350;
work of, compared with that of Colonization Society, [350], [351];
organized societies of, said to be maintained by the Republican party, [351];
relation of, to the Civil War, [357], [358].
Underground Railroad, the Rev. W. M. Mitchell, author of, [2], [3].
Underground Railroad in Chester and the Neighboring Counties of Pennsylvania, the, R. C. Smedley, author of, [2], [4].
Underground Railroad Records, by Wm. Still, [2], [3], [4];
work of the Philadelphia Vigilance Committee revealed in, [75], [76];
story of the abducting trip of Seth Concklin as given by, [160]-162.
Unitarian Church, Rev. Theodore Parker a minister of, [8];
underground work of Meadville Seminary of, [98];
Rev. Samuel J. May, a clergyman of, [109].
United States, census reports of, on fugitive slaves, [26], [342];
escape of fugitives from Canada to, [190];
school-teachers for Canadian refugees supported by religious societies of, [215];
relative progress of Canadian negroes and free negroes in, [227];
ministers of Canadian refugees canvass for money in, [231];
fugitive slave cases before courts of, [257], [259]-264, [269], [270], [272]-282, [286];
necessity of a uniform system of regulation regarding fugitive slaves throughout, [261];
treason against, charged in Christiana case, [280];
participation by President of, in Christiana case, [280], [281];
fugitive slave clause embodied in Constitution of, [293];
negotiations of, with England for extradition of fugitives, [299], [300];
Senator Yulee on danger to the perpetuity of, [314];
effect of Gerrit Smith's speech in the Anderson case in, [353];
extinction of slavery in, [356].
United States Freedman's Inquiry Commission, Dr. S. G. Howe's report for, on Canadian refugees, [211].
Universalist Church, result of appeal to societies of, in Massachusetts, [99].
Van Dorn, Mr., operator, [88].
Van Zandt, case of Jones vs., [262], [278], [282];
S. P. Chase and W. H. Seward in case of, [282];
original of Van Tromp in Uncle Tom's Cabin, [322].
Vaughan vs. Williams, case of, [262].
Vermont,
emancipation in, [17];
rise of U. G. R. R. in, [36];
steam railroad transportation for fugitives through, [81];
public men, operators in, [106], [107];
routes of, [126], [130];
terminal stations in, [145];
personal liberty law of, [245], [246], [309];
emancipation by, [293];
amendment of personal liberty law by, [354].
Vermont Central Railroad, [80], [130], [143], [145].
Vigilance Committee,
of Philadelphia, [3], [4], [8];
of Boston, [8];
explanation of the origin of such bodies given by Theodore Parker, [71];
organization and work of Syracuse, [71], [72];
account of Boston, [72], [73];
account of the formation and rules of the Springfield (Mass.) "League of Gileadites," [73]-75;
of Philadelphia, [75], [76];
Female Anti-Slavery Association organizes a, [77];
fugitives forwarded to New York City, by Philadelphia, [80];
agents of, in Baltimore, [91], [117];
appeal to churches of Massachusetts, by Boston, [98], [99];
Theodore Parker appointed counsellor of fugitives in Massachusetts by, [110];
fugitives sent by sea to Philadelphia, [145];
of Cincinnati, consulted by Mrs. Haviland, [171];
entreaties for aid to chairman of Philadelphia, [232];
Philadelphia committee in Christiana case, [280];
rescue of Jerry McHenry by Syracuse, [320];
work of, in Milwaukee in Glover case, [328];
work of Boston, in Burns case, [331];
Purvis' record of fugitives aided by Philadelphia, [346], [347].
Vincent, James, counsel in fugitive slave case, [284].
Virginia,
proposition to enslave free negroes in, [26];
knowledge of Canada among slaves in, [26], [28], [29], [37];
abducting trip of Dr. A. M. Ross into, [28];
fugitives shipped in a box from, [61];
fugitives escaping by vessel from, [81];
runaways from, [85], [109], [252], [253], [258];
reward offered to Indians in, for apprehending fugitives, [92];
anti-slavery sentiment in Quaker meetings of, [93];
agent in Petersburg, [118];
natural route from Norfolk, [118];
slaves escaping from, [144], [145];
visitation of, by abductor, [151];
abductor John Fairfield, of, [153];
involved in Brown's plan of liberation, [167];
Torrey's abduction of slaves from, [169];
abductions by Rial Cheadle from, [179];
knowledge of Canada spread by slaves from, [182];
Rev. George Bourne, a resident of, [203];
effect of slave-breeding in, [228];
Mason of, on difficulty of recapturing fugitives, [243];
prohibition of aid to fugitives in colonial, [291];
Madison, on slave clause in the Constitution before state convention of, [294];
desirous for extradition of fugitives from Canada, [299];
Mason of, author of Slave Law of 1850, [311];
Burns carried back to, [333];
Richmond Enquirer on rendition of Burns, [333];
Brown's method to weaken slavery in, [339];
servile insurrection in, [340];
Moore on loss borne by slave-owners of his district in, [341];
Mason on loss sustained by slave-owners of, [341];
decline in slave population of panhandle counties of, [343];
fugitives from, recorded by Osborn, [345];
reasons for loyalty of western, [354], [355].
Virginia and Kentucky resolutions,
quoted by Wisconsin convention, [328], [329];
quoted by mass convention at Cleveland, O., [336].
Von Hoist, on the U. G. R. R., [1].
Wabash and Erie Canal, thoroughfare for fugitives, [142].
Walker, Capt. Jonathan, work of, as an abductor, [168], [170], [171].
Walker, Edward, on the slave's desire for freedom, [196].
Walker, James, rescue of Piatt slaves by, [282], [283].
Walker, Joseph G., disguise provided for fugitive by, [67].
Wambaugh, Prof. Eugene, on the dilemma involved in the Fugitive Slave laws, [256] n.
War of 1812, knowledge of Canada spread by, [27], [28], [301].
War of Rebellion,
Still's U. G. R. R. records concealed during, [8];
underground work terminated by, [11];
services of Harriet Tubman during, [186], [189];
assaults on slavery justified by exigencies of, [286], [287];
underground operations as a cause of, [290], [351], [352], [358];
chances for escape of slaves multiplied during, [355];
resort of slaves to Union forces at the outbreak of, [357].
Ware, J. R., station-keeper, [69], [70].
Washington, D.C., route from, [117], [125];
abduction of slaves from, by Capt. Drayton, [172], [173];
abduction of slaves from, by Wm. L. Chaplin, [175], [176];
occurrence of last fugitive slave case under law of 1850 in, [285].
Washington, George, letters of, (1786,) relating to fugitives, [33], [68];
Fugitive Slave Law of 1793 signed by, [254];
escaped slave of, [295], [324], [325].
Washington, Horace, [27].
Washington, Judge, in the case of Hill vs. Low, [273].
Washington, Lewis, agent, [253].
Weakley, case of Oliver vs., [276].
Webster, Daniel, supports Fugitive Slave Bill, [314], [315];
on the necessity of the enforcement of Fugitive Slave Law of 1850, [320].
Webster, Miss Delia A., assistant of Fairbank in abduction of Hayden and family, [158], [159].
Weed, Thurlow, underground work of, [108].
Weeks, Dr. Stephen B., on underground work of the Coffins in North Carolina, [117].
Weiblen, John G., conveys fugitives by boat to Canada, [83].
Weimer, L. F., suit of, against Sloane, [276], [277].
Weldon, John, method of, in transporting fugitives, [61].
Wesley, John and Charles, views of, on slavery question, [94].
Wesleyan Methodists, friends of fugitives, [32];
secession of, from M. E. Church, [94];
operators among, [95], [168].
West, David, on the slave's desire for freedom, [196].
West, Hon. John, operator, [107].
West, Wm. H., counsel for Piatt slaves, [282], [283].
Western Reserve, early escapes across, [28], [301];
anti-slavery sentiment in, [31],
fugitive passengers from, [35];
routes across, [123].
Western Reserve College, anti-slavery influence of, [115].
Western Reserve Historical Society publishes pamphlet on "U. G. R. R.," by Prof. J. H. Fairchild, [5].
Western states, routes of, [134]-144.
West Indian Emancipation, celebration of, by Canadian refugees, [226], [227].
Weston, G. W., message of, [58].
Westwater, James M., hiding-place provided by, [63].
Wheaton, Chas. A., a leader in the Jerry rescue, [326].
Whig party, character of, [100];
vote of, on the Fugitive Slave Law, [315];
considers Compromise of 1850 a finality, [320];
disinclination to vote for Gen. Winfield Scott, [321].
Whipper, Alfred, school-teacher among the refugees, [215].
Whipple. See Chas. Stephens.
White, Addison, attempted seizure of, [241];
escape of, to Canada, [234].
White, Hon. Andrew D., letter of, on underground work of his father, [80].
White, Horace, railroad passes supplied to fugitives by, [80].
White, Isaac, [29].
White, John, slave befriended by Mrs. Haviland, [171], [172].
White, Joseph, operator, [97].
Whitfield, views on the slavery question, [94].
Whitman, of Massachusetts, on the bill securing to claimant of runaway right to prove title in courts of his own state, etc., [297].
Whitneys, of Concord, Mass., friends of Harriet Tubman, [186].
Whittier, John G., supporter of Liberty party, [100];
on work of Rev. Charles T. Torrey, [170];
stanza of "The Branded Hand," by, quoted, [171].
Wilberforce Colony in Canada, visited by Levi Coffin, [200], [220];
origin of, [218];
Dr. J. W. Moore on progress of fugitives in, [226], [227].
Willes, Rev. Dr., on refugee population in Canada, [222].
Willey, Rev. Austin, on escape of fugitives to New Brunswick, [219].
Williams, George W., the negro historian on U. G. R. R., [340].
Williams, case of Vaughan vs., [262].
Williams, John F., agent, [41].
Williams, Thomas, map of lines in Morgan County, O., by, [136].
Williams, W. B., on route from Washington, D.C., [117].
Wilmington, Del., underground work of Thomas Garrett in, [110], [111];
station for Harriet Tubman, [118];
movement of fugitives to, [121].
Wilmington, N.C., escape of slaves from, [81], [144], [145].
Wilson, Henry, on U. G. R. R., [1], [37], [114];
on abductions by Rev. Charles T. Torrey, [169];
on number of fugitive settlers in Northern states, [237].
Wilson, John W., counsel in fugitive slave cases, [283].
Wilson, Rev. Hiram, receiving agent in Canada, [126];
mission kept by, [194];
schools supervised by, [199], [200];
arranges with Canadian government for admission of supplies, [202];
founder of school for refugees, [205];
service of, in British and American Institute for refugees, [206], [207], [220];
on number of Canadian refugees, [221].
Windsor, Ontario, visited by Fairfield, the abductor, [153], [154];
arrival of Brown and his abducted slaves in, [165];
private schools for negroes in, [229].
Winslow, Nathan, operator, [133].
Wisconsin, organized as free state, [17], [18];
places of deportation in, [82], [116], [147];
personal liberty law of, [246];
Howe of, on law of 1850, [286];
Glover rescue in, [327]-330;
determination of people of, shown in Booth case, [330].
Women's Anti-Slavery societies, supplies for passengers provided by, [77].
Woodford, Newton, indicted for helping fugitives, [284].
Woolman, John, precepts of, [49].
Work, Alanson, a party in the case of Burr, Work and Thompson, [155], [156].
Worthington, O., early rescue of a fugitive in, [38], [84].
Wright vs. Deacon, case of, [256], [257].
Wright, Judge Jabez, early operator, [39].
Wright, Peter, on the work of Canadian refugees, [205].
Wright, William and Phœbe, station-keepers, [118] n.
Yokum, William, watchwords used by, [57].
Young, Rev. Joshua, operator, [130].
Yulee, of Florida, informs Senate of convention of runaway slaves in New York, [313].
Zigzag routes, [62], [131], [141].