CANTO VIII

LIFE, as a witty Bard has shewn,

Who dealt in just comparison,[1]

Is but a busy pantomime,

Whose actions vary with the time;

Where they who turn from side to side,

According to the wind and tide,

Are more ingenious in their art

Than such as act but one grave part;

Who, as their years pass onward, seem

To glide along one gentle stream.

But here we stop not to contend

Whether, to answer Life's great end,

'Tis best from place to place to range,

Or fix to one, and never change.

Suffice it, that, from choice or chance,

Quæ Genus hurried through some dance

Of early life, and, as we see,

Not knowing what the next would be:

But now, disdaining future tricks,

He felt a firm resolve to fix

Upon a steady, better plan,

Of living like a Gentleman.

Whether he knew to calculate

The means required for such a state,

The curious eye will shortly see,

In his approaching History.

It has been well observ'd by some,

"All countries are a wise man's home."

As it is said of diff'rent nations,

The same is true of various stations

Which man is destin'd to fulfil,

Or with, or e'en against his will;

If Reason happens to provide

A steersman who is fit to guide

The vessel o'er life's flowing main,

And sure at last the port to gain.

How much our Hero had amass'd,
By ways and means now gone and pass'd,
We know not, as we never heard
The hoarded sums he had prepar'd;
But as he had a sense of craving,
And with it, too, a knack of saving,
He must have got a heap of Cash,
Which, for a time, would make a dash.
The Valcour wardrobe almost new,
The gifts of service, laid perdu,
Would serve him for a year or two;
}
And by some Snip's contriving art,
Would fit him well and make him smart:
But stumbling-blocks were found to lay
Before him, and impede his way.
Manners and matter he possest,
His early life had given the best;
And while he as a servant mov'd,
His knowledge of the world improv'd:
But still his face and form were known
In certain quarters of the town,
And the first object to his fame
Was to discard his present name;
For he ne'er did a Father know,
The source from whence a name should flow;
And by Quæ Genus nought was meant—
It was a boon by accident,
Which he might, if he pleas'd, disuse,
And any other title chuse.
Through the Directory he waded,
Till his poor eyes were sadly jaded;
Then in the finer streets he stroll'd
Where Names on Door Plates are enroll'd:
But then he fear'd a name to own,
Which would, perhaps, be too well known,
And cause enquiries, that might be
The source of some perplexity.
Reason, at length, rous'd the intention
Of yielding to his own invention,
To eke out from the alphabet,
A name he never heard of yet;
And which his fancy might suggest
As one to suit his project best.
Free-born he thought would do as well
As any other he could tell,
When, his right Christian name of John
Form'd the becoming union;
Then nothing more he could desire
Than trim these names with an Esquire;
And to let the report be spread,
That some rich relative was dead,
And 'twas his Fortune and his Fate
To get the name and an estate.
Should it be ask'd where that might lay,
He had prepar'd himself to say,
(As if half earnest—half in joke,
The smiling answer might be spoke,)
"'Tis here, 'tis there, 'tis everywhere,
Or in some country in the air;
But should you come to number three
In such a street, you there will see
How that estate appears to thrive:
On Thursday next I dine at five."
Thus he would find none to suspect him,
Or, dinners given, to neglect him.

He now to Coffee Houses went,

With looks assuming calm content,

And such as those are seen to wear,

Who easy independence share.

At reading-rooms he frequent sat,

And read or join'd in social chat;

Acquaintance made, no arduous task,

Of those he did to dinner ask.

In gay apartments then he shone

In a good quarter of the town,

But distant, as we may conceive,

From where his masters us'd to live.

gives a grand party

Drawn by Rowlandson

Quæ Genus gives a grand Party.

Miss Emily, the blooming niece
Of the old Broker, Master Squeeze,
Who made some figure in the piece,
}
And, at no very distant page,
Was seen to figure on the stage;
The Lady all her points had carried,
Was rich, and had the Pleader married;
Had chang'd her uncle's name of Squeeze'em
To her shrewd husband's, Lawyer Seize'em:
Who, by his cunning and his skill,
Had brought all contests to her will,
When he had got his promis'd fee
Of Beauty, Wealth and Luxury.
To her, with smiles of gay content,
The 'Squire his eager footsteps bent,
And did in lofty tone proclaim
His change of fortune as of name;
And told her it would be his pride,
At a small Fête would she preside,
Which he propos'd in style to give,
Where he would all her friends receive;
For this was now the only way
He had to make his party gay:
And the first flourish of his plan
To figure as a Gentleman.
—She smil'd and said she'd bring him plenty,
Then ask'd at once his cards for twenty.
—The fête was given,—the dance, the song,
And feasting did the night prolong,
Which pleasure gave to full two score,
Whom he had never seen before;—
But, his great object to maintain,
These he must strive to see again;
At all their doors his cards present,
And thus, by various compliment,
To form a circle of such friends
As would secure his serious ends,
In social ease to pass the day,
And often find an evening gay.
—But 'Squire Free-born quickly found
He did not tread on solid ground,
And 'gan to fear he should not see
The way to that society,
Which forms of life the happiest measure:
By mutual interchange of pleasure.
—'Twas but slight chat if he should meet
His new acquaintance in the street;
He seldom found, or more or less,
But gen'ral forms of politesse,
And that, too often, at the best,
Was but in flimsy style exprest.
—Ladies would ask him to the play,
To take his arm and let him pay;
And when to cards, he always lost
More than the wine and biscuits cost.
He found, as yet, but little done—
'Twas neither common sense nor fun,
Where kind regard would ne'er encrease,
And int'rest wak'd the wish to please;
Where words were either cold or hearty,
As he propos'd to give a party;
And a good supper was the charm
That did to transient friendship warm,
For that, alas, no longer lasted,
Than while they thought on what they tasted.

'Squire Free-born soon began to feel

A relaxation in his zeal

To push away that class among

Who did his evening parties throng,

From whom no fair return was made,

And mod'rate fashion was display'd.

Manners were ap'd, but in a way

That did vulgarity betray;

And the best show that he might see,

Was dash of awkward finery:—

Besides, a rude and rough event

Gave spirit to his discontent.

—He call'd, one day, where, on admission,

The parties were in sad condition;

It was a scene of mutual flame,

'Tween Start-up and his lovely dame.

He was a clerk on public duty,

And she a most conceited beauty:

When, as he enter'd, her sharp tongue

Began in tones both harsh and strong,—

"Pray, Free-born, do you think it breeding,

That he should thus be always reading?

When he does from his office come

'Tis thus he sits hum-drum at home,

As if he thought so low my wit

I'm not for conversation fit;

Nor does he seem to rate me higher

Than to trace figures in the fire!"

—"Call you, hum-drum, that information

So suited to official station,"

He sternly said, "which now engages

Attention to these curious pages!"

—"My mind," she cried, "was in the dark

When I was married to a Clerk:—

O had I join'd a fool instead

Of one to office breeding bred!

He, who in honour should protect me,

You see, Sir, how he dares neglect me!"

—In terms polite to praise and blame,

Free-born now hop'd to quench the flame,

And therefore offer'd, nothing loth,

To give a little spice of both.

interrupts a tête à tête

Drawn by Rowlandson

Quæ Genus, interrupts a Tête a Tête.

"Madam, by persons of discerning,
My friend is known for store of learning;
While you are bless'd with those rare charms,
A Prince might wish to fill his arms."
He gently smil'd and so did she,
At this same two-fold flattery,
Which, in a moment, seem'd to smother
The flames of anger 'gainst each other:
He therefore ventur'd to proceed,
But did not now so well succeed.
"You ask me to unfold my thought,
Which is with truth and friendship fraught.
We all well know, in life's great stake,
There's such a Rule as give and take;
A maxim, with your good in view,
I recommend to both of you.
On this, for peace, fix your reliance,
And learn to practise kind compliance.
If he is haughty, soothe his pride,
Nor with disdainful glances chide.
When you are angry, he must chase
All frownings from that lovely face,
With tender words and soft embrace.
}
Both of you now are in the wrong,
He with his book,—you with your tongue."
But, ere he could his speech conclude,
With scornful look and accents rude,
Again the furious Dame began:—
"What Impudence is in the Man!
Thus, 'gainst his betters, to let loose
His vulgar tongue in such abuse.
My husband to be thus belied,
Who is my love, my boast, my pride!
"
When Start-up foam'd,—"You risk your life,
In treating thus my darling wife;
Who, I proclaim, as 'tis my duty,
Has charms superior to her beauty!
"
Then each gave each a warm embrace,
And both star'd in poor Free-born's face,
The one as if he wish'd to beat him,
The other as if she could have eat him.
He then, as suiting her desire,
Threw the base volume in the fire,
When she——"Thus ends a petty fuss
Which may cross those who love like us;
Though I might wish it had not been
By such a saucy booby seen
."
Free-born, but not from sense of fear,
Now thought it best to disappear;
And as they rang the clam'rous bell,
He heard them both the servant tell—
"Discharg'd you shall be, if the door
Is open'd to that varlet more."
—Such vulgar threat the 'Squire amus'd,
For he no more would be refus'd
By those whose silly actions prove
That they could scold, and lie, and love:
But still he rather felt the wrongs
Which had proceeded from the tongues
Of those who had no fair pretence
At what he said to take offence:
A pretty way to make amends
For having treated them as friends;
In short, he thought it best to fly
His late acquir'd society:
Pert Lawyers and such busy men
As in some office wield the pen;
Who, when their daily labour's done,
Put their best coats and faces on;
Leave home, where tallow dimly lights 'em,
For wax, when some dull fool invites 'em,
The plenteous evening to prolong
In lively glee or tender song,
Or in some funny tale to shine,
And give a current to the wine.
There, too, their wives and sisters flow,
Gay, scanty finery to show,
In gawdy trim and furbelow;
}
Who can, perhaps, the music play,
And scream the carol of the day;
Nay, work a waltz, while staring eyes
Proclaim their gentle ecstasies.
At length the shawls and wrappers come,
When in their hacks they trundle home.
—Though, after all, whate'er his aim,
Whate'er his fancy chose to claim,
'Twas not amiss;—this first degree
In what is call'd society,
Where step by step he must advance
To higher place in fashion's dance:
But with the folk, he 'gan to find,
Who din'd with him, he never din'd,
And got no more than casual tea
For what his guests thought luxury;
And, in a snug, familiar way,
For all they gave, they made him pay.
Besides, he sometimes felt offence,
At what he thought impertinence:
Such as they were, both great and small,
He cut acquaintance with them all.
His purse had thus indulg'd his whim,
But they ne'er heard again from him.
He now suspected that his plan,
Of turning to a Gentleman,
Was not so easy to be brought
To such success as he had thought.
But still he ventur'd to turn over
New plans by which he might discover
Some means to realize his scheme,
But it, at times, began to seem
Somewhat, indeed, too like a dream.
}

To thinking minds it is not strange

That man is seen so soon to change,

And, when he gets on random chace,

To move so quick from place to place.

If no fix'd principles he trust

Which Reason says are true and just,

The busy world will not restrain him,

Nor in one beaten path maintain him.

Now here, now there, he is as oft

Seen to sink low as rise aloft.

As he moves on, how he will vary

From sober thought to gay vagary;

Nay, seem the tempers to unite

Of Dons 'bout whom historians write;

The one whose name our laughter cheers,

And he who pass'd his time in tears.

What wonder then that we should see

In Free-born, that variety,

Which, in his disappointed mind,

Nature may bid us look and find:

Though he must guess profoundly well,

Who could th' approaching change foretell.

He long since felt it as a folly
To think again on pretty Molly,
But when his project seem'd to fail,
Her image did again prevail;
And humbler views began to find
A passage to his wav'ring mind.
Instead of striving to pursue
What he now fear'd would never do,
He fancied that a tender wife
Might give a charm to rural life.
Molly he fear'd not he could move
To bless a home with married Love,
And that a cottage might be found,
With garden green and meadow ground;
Where he might form his fragrant bowers,
And deck the pretty lawn with flowers;
Beneath a beech-tree read his book,
And sometimes angle in the brook:
Nay, even wield a shepherd's crook.
}
Money he had, and so had she,
And, with a due economy,
Far from the noisy world remov'd,
And by each other fondly lov'd,
They might pass on in plenteous ease,
And lead a life of smiling peace.
He slept, and, in a dream, he swore,
He saw his Parent-Friend, once more—
Not looking as he did before,
}
But all so smirking, blithe and gay;
When, sitting on a cock of hay,
The prong and rake he seem'd to wield,
As he were master of the field:
He spoke not, but he seem'd to speak,—
"This is the life, boy, you must seek."
—Such was another strong emotion
To aid the new, romantic notion,
And think of nought but Cottage Life,
With pretty Molly for his Wife.
He turn'd this over in his mind,
And ev'ry hour felt more inclin'd
To take the Maiden by surprize,
And this fond dream to realize.

Sweet Molly now was gone from town

As waiting-maid to Lady Brown,

Who lives a portion of the year

At her fine place in Devonshire;

Nor did fond Corydon delay

To write his mind another day:

While, to amuse th' impatient hours,

He fill'd his room with shrubs and flowers:

Branching Geraniums were seen

To make his ev'ry window green,

And something like a picture wear

Of future scenery he might share.

Our time does like our watches go
Sometimes too fast,—sometimes too slow;
But to the 'Squire, for he was still
A 'Squire, though now against his will,
Old Bald-Pate mov'd with tardy tread,
As if his feet were hung with lead;
But he went on:—An answer came,
Sign'd Molly, with no other name!
He thought it odd, but did not wait
To make it matter of debate,
So quick his hurry to be shown
The passion which the page would own.
He read,—"I've heard, bless Heav'n, my friend!
(With thanks for what you might intend,)
Your serving days are at an end:
}
Thus I believ'd, and find it true,
I could no longer think of you.
It seems to be your prosp'rous fate
To come into a great estate;
And so I thought it Heaven's decree,
You ought no more to think of me.
Besides, as you have never wrote,
I fancied Molly was forgot;
When soon a tender lover came,
A learned man, of preaching fame;
He press'd me,—I was not obdurate,
And so, I'm married to a Curate!
The match my Lady much approv'd,
And my good Husband's so belov'd,
Our kind Sir John has given his word
That he shall shortly be preferr'd.

Poor Corydon could read no more,
But, in a rage the letter tore,
And kick'd the fragments round the floor:
}
Toss'd some things up, and some things down,
Curs'd both the Country and the Town;
With pots and pans did battle rage—
Drove the geraniums from the stage,
And wish'd no object now to see
Of ruralized felicity.
The country letter turn'd the tide
To rush upon his wounded pride:
At once he thought it more than folly
Thus to have offer'd love to Molly.
Nay, he began to smile at length;
And, to regain becoming strength,
He took to the well-known resort
Of season'd dish and good Old Port:
When as he sat, with uplift eyes,
And, thro' the window, view'd the skies,
He ventur'd to soliloquize.
}
"My genteel folk I have declin'd,
At least, the sort which I could find;
And just as much dispos'd to sneeze
At all my Rural Deities:
But still I've got a heap of Cash,
And, while it lasts, will make a Dash!
But here one firm resolve I make,—
I never will my Elbow shake;
And if I take care not to play,
I shall get something for my pay:
It will not all be thrown away!
}
Who knows what Cupid, too, may do?
For I may win if I should woo;
And e'en, in spite of this same Hump,
Fortune may turn me up a trump.
—My standard now shall be unfurl'd,
And I will rush into the world:
Nay, when I have the world enjoy'd,
With emptied purse and spirits cloy'd,
I then can trip it o'er the main:
Valcour will take me back again;
Once more his humble friend receive,
With all the welcome he can give:
We know not what from ill may screen us,
And I, once more, shall be Quæ Genus."
—He spoke, and seem'd to close his plan
Of keeping up the Gentleman.
The Sun had sunk beneath the west,
To go to bed and take his rest,
As Poets feign, in Thetis lap,
Where he ne'er fails to have a nap;
When, with his second bottle rallied,
Our Hero rose, and out he sallied
In search of any lively fun,
That he, perchance, might hit upon.
—As through a court he chanc'd to pass,
He saw a gay, well-figur'd lass,
Who, in her floating fripp'ry shone,
With all the trim of fashion on.
She had descended from a coach,
And did a certain door approach,
With tripping step and eager haste,
When soon th' illumin'd arch she pass'd:
And still he saw, in height of feather,
Small parties enter there together,
While jovial gentlemen appear'd,
Who, as they came, each other cheer'd.
—He asked, where these fine Ladies went?
The watchman said,—"For merriment;
And should a little dancing fit you,
A crown, your honour, will admit you."
—The 'Squire then rapp'd, the door was op'd,
He gave his coin, and in he popp'd:
The music sounded in the hall,
And smiling faces grac'd the ball,
Where, as he lov'd a merry trip
With some gay Miss he chose to skip,
But as they Waltz'd it round in pairs
A noise was heard upon the stairs,
And strait a magistrate appear'd
With solemn aspect; while, uprear'd,
Official staves in order stand,
To wait the laws' so rude command.
—Sad hurry and confusion wait
On this their unexpected state;
When there broke forth, as it might seem,
From snow-white throats, a fearful scream;
Nor, to add horror, was there wanting
Some strong appearances of fainting:
But Justice, with its iron brow
Unfeeling scowl'd on all the show.
In shriller tones the ladies cried,
In diff'rent key the beaux replied,
Though some consoling bev'rage quaff,
Give a smart twirl, nor fear to laugh:
While coarser voices,—"hold your tongue,
Pack up your alls and come along."
Then, of fair culprits full a score,
And of their dancing partners more,
Beneath stern power's relentless rod,
Were rang'd, and order'd off to Quod.
They march'd away in long procession
To take the fruits of their transgression:—
Staffmen did at their head appear,
And watchmen lighted up the rear.
Our Hero felt the ridicule
Of having idly play'd the fool,
And, as he handed on his Belle,
He could not but compare the smell
That rotten root and trodden leaf
Do to th' offended senses give
Of those who, by the lamp's pale light,
Through Covent-Garden stroll at night,
With all the garlands which he weav'd
Ere Molly's letter was receiv'd:
And all the fragrance of the flowers
He thought to cull in Molly's bowers;
Nay, which, but the preceding morning,
His promis'd hopes had been adorning.
It was indeed a noisome change,
O it was strange, 'twas passing strange!
But still the watch-house made amends,
Such as they were, they gave him friends.
Which here, I'm not suppos'd to think
Were such as save from ruin's brink;
But lively sprites who have a taste
To hurry on the stream to waste.
Thus, when the welcome morn was come,
And Justice sent the party home;
He and two blades of certain feather
Propos'd to pass the day together:
The one, more grave, declar'd his breed,
Famous on t'other side the Tweed,
The other lively, brisk and airy,
Boasted his birth in Tipperary;
Though whether this were truly so,
'Tis from their words alone we know:
But they were easy, free and jolly,
Decided foes to melancholy,
And seem'd well-form'd to aid a day
In passing pleasantly away.
—But first the Trio thought it best
To snatch some hours' refreshing rest,
When, as it was in Summer's pride,
They pass'd their jovial hours beside
The crystal Thames imperial tide;
}
And as the river roll'd along,
Made the banks echo with their song.
—At length it was a rival jest
Who of the three could sing the best.
—The sturdy Scot the song began,
And thus th' harmonious contest ran.
Wallace, who fought and bled, he sung,
Whose name dwells on a nation's tongue.
The 'Squire, in boist'rous tone declar'd,
And neither lungs nor quavering spar'd,
That Britain triumph'd o'er the waves
And Britons never would be slaves.
Then Erin's Son, with sweeter voice,
Exclaim'd, "I'll make you both rejoice;
O with a famous song I'll treat you,
And then you both shall say I've beat you
Your verses are old-fashion'd prosing,
My song is of my own composing;
And though 'tis to lov'd Erin's fame,
To all three Kingdoms 'tis the same."
The hearers both politely bow'd,
When he, of his fam'd subject proud,
Pour'd forth his accents deep and loud.
}

committed with a riotous dancing party to the watch-house

Drawn by Rowlandson

Quæ Genus committed, with a riotous dancing Party, to the Watch-House.