FOOTNOTES:

[1] Flourens, Histoire de la Découvert de la Circulation du Sang, 1854.

[2] Harvey Tercentenary Memorial Meeting, Folkestone, September 6, 1871.

[3] De humani Corporis fabrica,1543.

[4] Vasari: “Lives of the Painters,” vols. iii. 519, v. 402 (Bohn’s ed.).

[5] Restitutio Christianismi, 1553.

[6] Institutiones Anatomici, Epistola Nuncupatoria, 1539.

[7] De Re Anatomica, 1559.

[8] Quæstiones Peripateticæ, 1569. De Plantis, 1583.

[9] Haller, Elementa Physiologiæ, vol. i. lib. iii., 1757.

[10] De Pulmonibus, Observationes Anatomici, 1663.

[11] First published at Leyden in 4to, 1637.

[12] John Aubrey, “Lives and Letters of Eminent Persons,” London, 1813.

[13] De Generatione Ex. lxviii.

[14] Aubrey, loc. cit.

[15] Vide Second Reply to Riolan, p. [133] post.

[16] De Generatione Ex. lxix

[17] Evolution: “Encyclopædia Britannica,” 9th ed. 1878.

[18] Lib. ix, cap. xi, quest. 12.

[19] De Locis Affectis., lib. vi, cap. 7.

[20] De Animal. iii, cap. 9.

[21] De Respirat. cap. 20.

[22] Bauhin, lib. ii, cap. 21. Riolan, lib. viii, cap. 1.

[23] [The reader will observe that Harvey, when he speaks of the heart, always means the ventricles or ventricular portion of the organ.]

[24] De Motu Animal. cap. 8.

[25] [At the period Harvey indicates, a rudimentary auricle and ventricle exist, but are so transparent that unless with certain precautions their parietes cannot be seen. The filling and emptying of them, therefore, give the appearance of a speck of blood alternately appearing and disappearing.]

[26] De Placitis Hippocratis et Platonis, vi.

[27] Lib. de Spiritu, cap. v.

[28] De Usu partium, lib. vi. cap. 10.

[29] See the Commentary of the learned Hofmann upon the Sixth Book of Galen, “De Usu partium,” a work which I first saw after I had written what precedes.

[30] Aristoteles De Respiratione, lib. ii et iii: De Part. Animal. et alibi.

[31] De Part. Animal. iii.

[32] [i.e. Not having red blood.]

[33] De Part. Animal. lib. iii.

[34] In the book, de Spiritu, and elsewhere.

[35] Enchiridium Anatomicum et Pathologicum. 12mo, Parisiis, 1648.

[36] Enchiridion, lib. iii, cap. 8.

[37] Ib. lib. ii, cap 21.

[38] Ib. lib. iii, cap. 8.

[39] Vide Chapter III.

[40] Enchiridion, lib. ii, cap. 18.

[41] Ibid.

[42] Enchiridion, lib. iii, cap. 8: “The blood incessantly and naturally ascends or flows back to the heart in the veins, as in the arteries it descends or departs from the heart.”

[43] Enchirid. lib. iii, cap. 8.

[44] Lib. iii, cap. 6.

[45] Lib. iii, cap. 6.

[46] Lib. iii, cap. 9.

[47] Lib. iv, cap. 2.

[48] To those who hesitated to visit him in his kiln or bakehouse (ἱπνω, which some have said should be ἱππω, rendered a dunghill) Heraclitus addressed the words in the text. Aristotle, who quotes them, has been defending the study of the lower animals.

[49] Vide Chapter III. of the Disquisition on the Motion of the Heart and Blood.

[50] Vide Chapter XIV.

[51] De Generat. Animal. lib. iii, cap. x.

[52] Vide Chapter VI. of the Disq. on the Motion of the Heart and Blood.

[53] Vide Chapter III, on the Motion of the Heart and Blood.

[54] Vide Chapter III, on the Motion of the Heart and Blood.

[55] Vide Chapter XI, of the Motion of the Heart, &c.

[56] i.e. Harvey’s Doctrine.

[57] Published at Milan in 1622.

[58] [Nardi had written to Harvey requesting him to select a few of the publications which should give a faithful narrative of the distractions that had but lately agitated England.]

[59] [Pecquet described the duct as dividing into two branches, one for each subclavian vein.]

[60] [Horst, in the letter to which the above is an answer, had said, “Nobilissime Harveie, &c. Most noble Harvey, I only wish you could snatch the leisure to explain to the world the true use of these lymphatic and thoracic ducts. You have many illustrious scholars, particularly Highmore, with whose assistance it were easy to solve all doubts.”]

[61] [Vlackveld had sent to Harvey the particulars of a case of diseased bladder, in which that viscus was found after death not larger than “a walnut with the husk,” its walls as thick as the thickness of the little finger, and its inner surface ulcerated.]

[62] [The will of Harvey is without date. But was almost certainly made some time in the course of 1652. He speaks of certain deeds of declaration bearing date the 10th of July, 1651; and he provides money for the completion of the buildings which he has “already begun to erect within the Colledge of Physicians.” Now these structures were finished in the early part of 1653. The will was, therefore, written between July 1651, and February 1653. The codicil is also undated: but we may presume that it was added shortly before Sunday the 28th of December 1656, the day on which Harvey reads over the whole document and formally declares and publishes it as his last will and testament in the presence of his friend Henneage Finch, and his faithful servant John Raby.]