The English Church in the Middle Ages

by William Hunt

INDEX.

Abercorn, see of, [19].
Adam Marsh, [155], [157].
Adoptionists, [33].
Æddi (Eddius), [21].
Ælfgifu, wife of Eadwig, [46], [47].
Ælfheah the Bald, bp. of Winchester, [45].
Ælfric, archbp.-elect, [67].
Ælfric the Grammarian, [53], [54].
Æthelberht, king of Kent, [2-4], [28].
Æthelburh, queen, [5].
Æthelred the Unready, king, [51], [56], [57], [59].
Æthelstan, [42], [43], [44].
Æthelwold, bp. of Winchester, [48].
Æthelwulf, king of W. Saxons, [35], [36].
Agatho, pope, [19].
Agilberct, bp., [11], [12].
Aidan, St., [7], [9], [14].
Avignon, [179], [199], [201].
Alchfrith, king, [10-14].
Alcuin, [25], [29], [32], [33].
Alexander II., pope, [71], [77], [79], [86], [87].
Alexander III., pope, [118-122].
Alexander IV., pope, [155].
Alfred, king, [36], [40], [43], [44], [214].
Andover, [57].
Andrews, St., see of, [101].
Anselm, archbp., see [Canterbury, archbps. of].
Anselm, legate, [99].
Appeals to Rome, [18-20], [31], [81], [88], [93], [105], [107], [131], [137], [149].
Archdeacons, [30], [41], [98], [111].
Assandun, battle of, [60], [61], [67].
Asser, bishop, [39].
Augustin, St., see [Canterbury, archbps. of].
Aust, conference at, [3].
Ayermin, William, bp. of Norwich, [186], [187].
Bæda, [21-23], [30].
Bari, council of, [94].
Bath, [50], [51], [82].
Beaumont, Lewis, bp. of Durham, [185].
Benedict, Biscop, [10], [16].
Benedict III., pope, [36].
Benedict X., antipope, [71].
Benedict XII., pope, [196].
Bernard, St., of Clairvaux, [109], [111], [126].
Bernicia, kingdom of, [5], [7], [10], [11], [35].
Bertha, queen, [2].
Bigod, Roger, earl of Norfolk, [175], [177].
Bishops and archbps., election of, [28], [29], [64], [65], [70], [81], [90], [141], [149], [184], see [Provisions].
Birinus, bp. of Dorchester, [6].
Bodmin, see of, [42].
Bohun, Humphrey, earl of Hereford, [175], [177].
Boniface V., pope, [5].
Boniface VIII., pope, [174-179], [217].
Boniface (Winfrith), [32].
Bourchier, Sir Robert, chancellor, [197].
Bristol, [85].
Brithelm, bp. of Wells, [47].
Bruges, conference at, [211].
Brunanburh, battle of, [44].
Burnell, Robert, bp. of Bath and Wells, [163], [164], [171].
Burghersh, Henry, bp. of Lincoln, [185], [186], [195].
Bury St. Edmund’s, [37], [60].
Cadwallon, British king, [5].
Cædmon, [11], [21].
Calixtus II., pope, [100-102].
Canterbury, see of, [2-4], [15], [16], [24], [26-28], [36], [42], [52], [58], [62], [74], [79], [80], [89], [100-102], [107], [120], [124], [146], [199].
Archbishops of—
Augustin, [1-3].
Laurentius, [4].
Mellitus, [4], [5].
Justus, [4], [5].
Honorius, [6].
Deusdedit, [15].
Theodore, [15-20], [23], [27], [29], [30].
Brihtwald, [20].
Jaenberht, [27].
Æthelheard, [27].
Ceolnoth, [28], [213].
Æthelred, [42].
Plegmund, [39], [42].
Wulfhelm, [43].
Oda, [44], [45], [47].
Dunstan, [45-53], [61], [214].
Sigeric, [56].
Ælfric, [74].
Ælfheah (St. Alphege), [57-59], [86].
Lyfing, [60], [61].
Æthelnoth, [61], [62].
Robert of Jumièges, [64], [67], [68], [70], [71], [88].
Stigand, [61], [67], [68], [70], [71], [77].
Lanfranc, [78-80], [82-87], [89].
Anselm, [86], [90-98], [117], [215].
Ralph, [99-101].
William of Corbeuil, [99], [106].
Theobald, [107-112].
Thomas (Becket), [111-123], [216].
Richard, [123], [127].
Baldwin, [129].
Hubert Walter, [131-133], [136], [137].
Stephen Langton, [137-145], [149], [160].
Richard Grant, [149].
Edmund Rich, [149], [150].
Boniface, [150], [160], [163].
Robert Kilwardby, [163].
John Peckham, [162], [164-173].
Robert Winchelsey, [162], [172-185].
Walter Reynolds, [185], [187], [194].
Simon Mepeham, [194], [195].
John Stratford, [186], [187], [195-198], [204].
Thomas Bradwardine, [198], [199].
Simon Islip, [199], [205].
Simon Langham, [200].
William Whittlesey, [200].
Simon Sudbury, [212].
Captivity, the Babylonish, [179].
Carlisle, parliament of, [181], [192].
Cashel, council of, [127].
Ceadda, see [York, bps. and abps. of].
Ceadwalla, king of W. Saxons, [32].
Cedd, bp., [8], [11], [14].
Celtic Christianity, [8-14].
Cenwulf, king of Mercia, [27], [28].
Chancellor, office of, [63], [112], [113];
a lay, [197].
Chaplains, stipendiary, [199], [205].
Charles the Great, king and emp., [25], [32], [33], [34].
Charter of Henry I., [95], [140], [142];
of John to Church, [141];
the Great, [142], [143], [154], [165];
the Forest, [154].
Charters, confirmation of the, [176].
Chester-le-Street, [35], [57].
Chester, see of, [82].
Chichester, see of, [82].
Chrodegang of Metz, rule of, [66], [85].
“Chronicle,” the “Anglo-Saxon,” [39].
Churches, liability of laity to repair, [61].
Circumspecte agatis, writ of, [169], [184], [204], [217].
Clarendon, constitutions of, [116], [117], [123], [215].
Clement, anti-pope, [84].
Clement III., pope, [102], [129].
Clement IV., pope, [157], [158].
Clement V., pope, [179], [180], [184].
Clement VI., pope, [198], [202].
Clericis laicos, bull, [174].
Clerks, the king’s, [62], [103].
Clevesho, [17].
Cnut, king, [50], [61-63].
Colman, bp., [10-12].
Columba, St., [6], [12].
Concordat with Rome, [210], [211].
Conquest, Norman, [71], [72], [76], [214].
Conrad of Germany, [155].
Convocation, [98], [172-174], [189], [191], [204].
Cornwall, [42].
Coronation, [50], [120], [136].
Courtenay, William, bp. of Hereford and London, abp., [211].
Crediton, see of, [42], see [Exeter].
Crusades, [128], [158].
Cuthberht, St., [9], [35], [57].
Danegeld, [56], [75], [114].
Danes, [35-38], [43], [57], [64].
Deira, kingdom of, [5], [10].
Dioceses, organization of, [2], [17-20], [41], [42].
Dorchester, see of, [6], [26], [42].
Disafforestation, [177], [179].
Drokensford, John, bp. of Bath and Wells, [186].
Dunstan, see [Canterbury, abps. of].
Dunwich, see of, [6], [41].
Durham, see of, [57], [58].
Eadbald, king of Kent, [4], [5].
Eadgar, king, [47-50].
Eadmer, [90], [101].
Eadmund, king, [46].
Eadmund (St. Edmund), king of the E. Angles, [37], [60].
Eadmund Ironside, king, [60].
Eadred, king, [46].
Eadward the Confessor, king, [64], [69], [129].
Eadward the Elder, king, [42].
Eadward the Martyr, king, [51], [58].
Eadwig, king, [46], [47].
Eadwine, king of Northumbria, [5], [6], [11].
Ealdfrith, king of Northumbria, [19].
Ealdhelm, bp. of Sherborne, [25], [26].
Ealhstan, bp. of Sherborne, [35].
Eanflæd, queen, [10].
Easter, date of, [3], [9-14], [16], [25].

East Anglia, conversion of, [4], [5], [6], see [Dunwich].
East Saxons, conversion of, [2], [4].
Ecgberht, king of W. Saxons, [28].
Ecgfrith, king of Northumbria, [18], [19].
Edward I., [158], [160-182], [217], [218].
Edward II., [182-189], [217].
Edward III., [189], [192], [204], [218].
Edward, the “Black Prince,” [194], [203], [209-211].
Eleanor, queen, [170].
Ellandun, battle of, [28].
Elmham, see of, [18], [37], [67], [82].
English used in prayers and homilies, [39], [54], [75].
Evesham, battle of, [157].
Eugenius III., pope, [109], [126].
Eustace, son of Stephen, [110], [112].
Exeter, see of, [65].
Farne Island, [9].
Felix, bp. of Dunwich, [6].
Festivals, ecclesiastical, decreed by the king and witan, [50], [58].
Finan, bp. of Lindisfarne, [10].
First-fruits, [181], [182], [200], [211].
Flanders, [44], [47], [214].
Fleury, abbey of, [45], [48].
Formosus, pope, [42].
Frankfort, council of, [33].
Frederic I., emperor, [118], [119].
Frederic II., emperor, [148], [155].
Fulk, bp. of London, his mitre and helmet, [156].
Fulk, Fitz-Warin, threatens a papal envoy, [152], [153].
Gerald de Barri (Giraldus Cambrensis), [127-129].
Gerent, king, [25].
Ghent, [47].
Gilbert Foliot, bp. of London, [118].
Gisa, bp. of Wells, [66].
Glastonbury, [45], [46].
Godwine, earl, [64-67].
Grandison, John, bp. of Exeter, [194].
Gratian of Bologna, [111].
Greek, knowledge of, [16], [22], [44].
Gregory the Great, pope, [2-4], [17], [79], [212].
Gregory III., pope, [24].
Gregory VII., pope, [72], [76], [77], [82-84], [106], [214].
Gregory IX., pope, [148-150], [159].
Gregory XI., pope, [211].
Grimbold, [39].
Grosseteste, Robert, bp. of Lincoln, [151-157], [159].
Gualo, legate, [144], [145].
Guthred, [42].
Guthorm, king, [37].
Hadrian, abbot, [15], [16].
Hadrian I., pope, [26], [31].
Hadrian IV., pope, [126].
Harold I., king, [62].
Harold II., king, [68], [69], [71-73].
Harthacnut, king, [64].
Hecanan in Herefordshire, bishopric of, [18].
Henry IV., emperor, [84].
Henry I., [95-101].
Henry II., [112-129].
Henry III., [145-158],

[216].
Henry, bp. of London, [157].
Henry, bp. of Winchester, [106-112].
Henry, son of Henry II., [120].
Herbert, bp. of Salisbury, [132].
Hereford, see of, [18].
Hereford, synod of, [17].
Heretics, [125].
Hermann, bp. of Salisbury, [82].
Hexham, see of, [19], [20], [35].
Higberht, archbp. of Lichfield, [27].
Hild, abbess, [11].
Honorius II., pope, [99-101].
Honorius III., pope, [144-146], [148].
Hubert de Burgh, [145], [148].
Hugh, bp. of Lincoln, [123], [130], [132], [133], [216].
Hugh Puiset, bp. of Durham, [129].
Hwiccan in Gloucestershire and Worcestershire, bishopric of, [18].
Ida, founder of line of Bernician kings, [7].
Ini, king of the W. Saxons, [25], [26], [32].
Innocent II., pope, [106], [109].
Innocent III., pope, [128], [133], [137-144], [155], [158], [159], [216].
Innocent IV., pope, [152-156].
Inquisition, the, [125].
Investiture, episcopal, [64], [94-97].
Iona, [6-8].
Ireland, Scots of, [6];
relations with Canterbury, [80], [126];
slave-trade with, [85];
conquest of, [126], [127].
James, the deacon, [6], [12], [21].
Jarrow, [21], [22], [34].
Jerusalem, [70], [128], [129].
Jews, [170], [171].
John, king, [130], [131], [136-144], [204].
John VI., pope, [20].
John XIII., pope, [48].
John XV., pope, [57].
John XXII., pope, [185], [187], [194].
John de Gray, bp. of Norwich, [137].
John of Crema, legate, [99].
John of Salisbury, [111].
John of Shoreditch, [202].
John, the old Saxon teacher, [39].
Jurisdiction, ecclesiastical, [30], [43], [81], [88], [98], [115-117], [124], [160], [165], [166], [168], [169], [184], [193], [197], [205], [207], [210].

Kent, conversion of, [2-5];
overthrow of kingship in, [27];
end of ealdormanship of, [52].
Kingship, [31], see [Coronation].
Kingston, council at, [28].
Lambeth, Archbishop Hubert’s foundation at, [133];
council at, [166].
Lancaster, John of Gaunt, duke of, [210].
Lancaster, Thomas, earl of, [188].
Langton, Walter, bp. of Lichfield, [179], [182].
Lateran council of 1099, [94].
Law, canon, [111], [149], [159];
civil, [111], [125], [159];
common, [125], [149].
Legates, [23], [27], [31], [70], [77], [84], [93], [98-100], [103], [107], [124], [125], [140], [144-146], [150], [157], [158].
Legislation, ecclesiastical, [17], [28], [29], [40], [41], [43], [49], [58], [60], [80], [82], [83], [98], [160], [197], [203], [204].
Leicester, see of, [18], [41].
Leo III., pope, [28], [34].
Leo IV., pope, [36].
Leo IX., pope, [65], [66].
Leofric, bp. of Exeter, [63], [65], [66].
Lewes, battle of, [157].
Lewis VII. of France, [118-120].
Lichfield, see of, [17], [18];
made metropolitan, [26-29];
removals of, [82].
Lincoln, parliaments of, [178], [183].
Lindisfarne, see of, [7], [13], [17], [19], [35].
Lindsey, conversion of, [5];
bishopric of, [18].
Lisbon, taking of, [128].
Llewelyn, prince of Wales, [167].
London, proposed as a metropolis, [2], [3];
see of, [4].
Lotharingian bishops, [64-66], [68], [84].
Lyons, council of, [165], [168].
Manfred, [155].
Manumissions, [73].
Marriage, the Church and, [45], [49], [151], [169];
clerical, [39], [45], [48], [82], [96], [98], [151], [167], [210].
Martin, papal envoy, [152].
Martin IV., pope, [168].
Maserfield, battle at, [7].
Matilda, empress, [106], [108].
Melrose, [11].
Mercia, conversion of, [8];
diocese of, divided, [17], [18];
predominance of, [26], [213].
Merton, council of, [150], [159].
Missionaries, early English, [32], [54].
Monasticism, Celtic, [8], [14];
Benedictine, [38], [43], [46], [47], [53].
Montmirail, conference at, [119].
Mortimer, Roger, [187].
Mortmain, statute of, [165], [166], [172].
Myton, the chapter of, [188], [198].
Nevill’s Cross, battle of, [198].
Nice, second Council of, [33].
Nicolas of Tusculum, [141].
Nicolas II., pope, [69].
Nicolas III., pope, [163], [164].
Nicolas IV., pope, taxation of, [171].
Nidd, the, council held near, [20].
Northampton, council of, [117].
Northumbria, conversion of, [5], [6];
two kingdoms, [6];
division into dioceses, [17-20];
literary splendour, [21], [33];
ruin of, [34], [35];
conquest of, [42];
revolt of, [46].
Norwich, see of, [82].
Oath, coronation, [51], [120], [129], [136];
in suits, [50];
a false, taken cognizance of by spiritual courts, [169].
Offa, king of Mercia, [26], [27], [32], [33].
Olaf, king of Norway, [57], [60].
Ordainers, the lords, [183].
Ordeals, [43].
Orkneys, bishopric of the, [80], [107].
Orlton, Adam, bp. of Hereford and Winchester, [185], [187], [195], [196].
Osbern, bp. of Exeter, [86].
Oswald, bp. of Worcester, see [York, abps. of].
Oswald, king of Northumbria, [6], [7].
Oswiu, king of Northumbria, [6], [7], [10-12], [15].
Otho, legate, [150], [160].
Otto the Great, king and emperor, marries a sister of Æthelstan, [44].
Ottoboni, legate, [158], [160].
Oxford, [106], [108], [125], [149], [151].
Pall, archiepiscopal, [2], [6], [24], [30], [61], [71], [93].
Pandulf, legate, [140], [144], [145].
Parishes, [23].
Parliament, clerical representation in, [172-174], [189], [204].
Parliament, the Good, [211].
Paschal II., pope, [96], [100].
Paulinus, see [York, bps. and abps. of].
Peerage of bishops, [197].
Penda, king of Mercia, [5].
Penitentials, [23], [30].
Peter des Roches, bp. of Winchester, [140], [142], [143], [149].
Peter’s pence, [36], [40], [49], [61], [84], [181], [204].
Philip II. of France, [139], [141].
Philip IV. of France, [177], [179].
Pilgrimages, [25], [32], [36], [69], [70].
Plague, the great, [198], [199], [205], [208].
Plurality of benefices, [41], [63], [164], [206].
Pontigny, [118], [119].
Præmunientes clause, [173], [189], [190].
Præmunire, statute of, [193], [203], [218].

Provisions, [147], [150], [184], [201], [202], [210], [211], [218].
Provisors, statute of, [193], [202], [218].
Quare impedit, writ of, [202].
Ralph Flambard, bp. of Durham, [88].
Ramsbury, see of, [42].
Reading, provincial council at, [165].
Reginald, abp.-elect, [137].
Regulars and seculars, struggles between, [48], [51], [85].
Remigius, bp. of Dorchester, [79].
Reservations, [184], [201], [202], [211].
Rheims, council of, [110].
Richard I., [129-133].
Ripon, [10], [19], [57], [187].
Rochester, see of, [4], [6], [52].
Rockingham, council of, [92].
Roger, bp. of Salisbury, [103], [107], [108].
Rome, “Saxon school” at, [32], [36].
Rustand, papal envoy, [156].
Sæberct, king of the East Saxons, [2].
Saladine tenth, [124].
Salisbury, see of, [82].
Scandinavian invasions, [34], [56], see [Danes].
Schism, the Celtic, [8-14], [16], [17], [25], [212].
Schools, [21], [25], [49], [53].
Scotland, relations with York, [3], [80], [101];
papal dictum concerning, [102];
Church freed from dependence, [102];
a fief of Rome, [178];
wars with England, [107], [178], [187], [197].
Scottish missionaries and clergy, [4], [6], [8], [9].
Scutage, [113], [146], [147].
Sees, removals of, [65], [82].
Selsey, see of, [19];
removed, [82].
Sergius, pope, [19], [26].
Sherborne, see of, [26];
removed, [82].
Sherburn, northern parliament of, [188].
Sidnacester, see of, [18].
Simon de Montfort, earl, [156-158].
Simony, [63], [64], [67], [89], [144].
South Saxons, conversion of, [19].
Spearhafoc, bp.-designate, [67].
Standard, battle of the, [107].
Stapleton, Walter, bp. of Exeter, [187].
St. David’s, see of, [128].
Stephen, king, [106-112].
Stephen, papal collector, [148].
Swend, king of Denmark, [57], [60].
Swithun, bp. of Winchester, [35].
Synods and ecclesiastical councils, [11], [17], [29], [31], [55], [80], [91], [97], [98];
see [Whitby], &c., also [Convocation].
Taxation, ecclesiastical, [74], [75], [113], [124], [146], [147], [152-154], [171], [174-177], [200], [205], [209].
Templars, suppression of the, [125], [183].
Tenths, [147].
Testa, William de, [181], [182].
Thurkill, [58], [59].
Tithes, [23], [24], [43], [49], [61], [98], [169], [204], [205].
Tostig, earl, [69].
Transubstantiation, [54], [86], [87].
Translations, episcopal, rule concerning, [184].
Tribute, papal, [140], [182], [204].
Ufford, John, archbishop-elect, [198].
Ulf, bp. of Dorchester, [64], [66], [67], [70].
Urban, II., pope, [91-94].
Urban IV., pope, [157], [158].
Urban V., pope, [200], [204].
Vacarius, [111].
Vercelli, council of, [66].
Vézelay, abp. Thomas at, [119].
Vicarages, erection of, [151].
Victor, anti-pope, [118].
Walchelin, bp. of Winchester, [85], [86].
Wales, church of, not in communion with Canterbury, [3], [8], [10];

joins communion, [25];
in S. Wales bishops profess obedience, [42];
independence of church, [80];
dependence, [102];
character, [127], [177], [168].
Alfred’s power in, [42].
Conquest of, by Edward I., [167].
Wallingford, treaty of, [112].
Walter Map, [133].
Walter of Cantelupe, bp. of Worcester, [156-158].
Waltham, [68], [71].
Wedmore, peace of, [37].
Wells, see of, [42], [82].
Wessex, conversion, [6], [8];
diocesan division of, [18], [26], [42];
gains supremacy, [28].
Westminster abbey, [69], [71], [85];
councils at, [24], [98], [116], [124];
convocation of Canterbury meets at, [98], [191].
Whitby, synod of, [11-13], [16], [29], [213].
Wighard, abp. designate, [15].
Wight, Isle of, conversion, [19].
William the Conqueror, [71], [72], [77-87], [92], [105], [215].
William Rufus, [87-95].
William, bp. of London, [67], [68].
William Fitz-Osbert, [133].
William Longchamp, bp. of Ely, [129].
William of Saint-Calais, bp. of Durham, [87], [88], [92].
William Wither, [148].
Winchester, see of, [26], [42];
councils at, [83], [108].
Wini, bp. of W. Saxons, [8].
Witchcraft, [39].
Worcester, see of, [18];
held with York, [69].

Wulfstan, bp. of Worcester, [63], [70], [71], [84].
Wyclif, John, [193], [211], [212].
Wykeham, William of, bp. of Winchester, [207-212].
York, see of, founded, [2], [5];
overthrown, [6];
restored, [13];
metropolitan dignity restored, [22], [24], [212];
period of greatness, [25];
of obscurity, [34], [35];
special position of, [35], [46], [74], [79];
claim to obedience of Scottish bishops, [80], [101], [102];
disputes with Canterbury, [79], [100], [101], [199].
York, bps. and abps. of—
Paulinus, [5], [6], [12], [13], [24].
Wilfrith, [10-14], [17-20], [31], [213].
Ceadda, [14], [16], [17], [29].
Ecgberht, [22], [24], [25], [30].
Æthelberht (Albert), [25].
Eanbald, [34].
Wulfstan, [43], [46].
Oswald, [44], [48].
Ealdred, [63], [66], [69], [78].
Thomas, [78-80], [85].
Thurstan, [100], [101], [107].
William, [109], [110].
Henry Murdac, [109], [110].
Roger, [120], [124].
Geoffrey, [122], [130], [131], [138], [216].
Walter Gray, [144].
Sewal de Bovil, [155].
William Melton, [187].
William Zouche, [197].
John Thoresby, [199], [208].

THE END.

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