Index.

Absolute, oneness with the, [419].

Abstractness of religious objects, [53].

Achilles, [86].

Ackermann, Madame, [63].

Adaptation to environment, of things, [438];

of saints, [374-377].

Æsthetic elements in religions, [460].

Alacoque, [310], [344], [413].

Alcohol, [387].

Al-Ghazzali, [402].

Ali, [341].

Alleine, [228].

Alline, [159], [217].

Alternations of personality, [193].

Alvarez de Paz, [116].

Amiel, [394].

Anæsthesia, [288].

Anæsthetic revelation, [387-393].

Angelus Silesius, [417].

Anger, [181], [264].

“Anhedonia,” [145].

Aristocratic type, [371].

Aristotle, [495].

Ars, le Curé d', [302].

Asceticism, [273], [296-310], [360-365].

Aseity, God's, [439], [445].

Atman, [400].

Attributes of God, [440];

their æsthetic use, [458].

Augustine, Saint, [171], [361], [496].

Aurelius, see [Marcus].

Automatic writing, [62], [478].

Automatisms, [234], [250], [478-483].

Baldwin, [347], [503].

Bashkirtseff, [83].

Beecher, [256].

Behmen, see [Boehme].

Belief, due to non-rationalistic impulses, [73].

Besant, Mrs., [23], [168].

Bhagavad-Gita, [361].

Blavatsky, Madam, [421].

Blood, [389].

Blumhardt, [113].

Boehme, [410], [417], [418].

Booth, [203].

Bougaud, [344].

Bourget, [263].

Bourignon, [321].

Bowne, [502].

Brainerd, [212], [253].

Bray, [249], [256], [290].

Brooks, [512].

Brownell, [515].

Bucke, [398].

Buddhism, [31], [34], [522].

Buddhist mysticism, [401].

Bullen, [287].

Bunyan, [157], [160].

Butterworth, [411].

Caird, Edward, [106].

Caird, J., on feeling in religion, [434];

on absolute self, [450];

he does not prove, but reaffirms, religion's dicta, [453].

Call, [289].

Carlyle, [41], [300].

Carpenter, [319].

Catharine, Saint, of Genoa, [289].

Catholicism and Protestantism compared, [114], [227], [336], [461].

Causality of God, [517], [522].

Cause, [502].

Cennick, [301].

Centres of personal energy, [196], [267], [523].

Cerebration, unconscious, [207].

Chance, [526].

Channing, [300], [488].

Chapman, [324].

Character, cause of its alterations, [193];

scheme of its differences of type, [197], [214].

Causes of its diversity, [261];

balance of, [340].

Charity, [274], [278], [310], [355].

Chastity, [310].

Chiefs of tribes, [371].

Christian Science, [106].

Christ's atonement, [129], [245].

Churches, [335], [460].

Clark, [389].

Clissold, [481].

Coe, [240].

Conduct, perfect, [355].

Confession, [462].

Consciousness, fields of, [231];

subliminal, [233].

Consistency, [296].

Conversion, to avarice, [178].

Conversion, Fletcher's, [181];

Tolstoy's, [184];

Bunyan's, [186];

in general, Lectures [IX] and [X], passim;

Bradley's, [189];

compared with natural moral growth, [199];

Hadley's, [201];

two types of, [205] ff.;

Brainerd's, [212];

Alline's, [217];

Oxford graduate's, [221];

Ratisbonne's, [223];

instantaneous, [227];

is it a natural phenomenon? [230];

subliminal action involved, in sudden cases, [236], [240];

fruits of, [237];

its momentousness, [239];

may be supernatural, [242];

its concomitants:

sense of higher control, [244],

happiness, [248],

automatisms, [250],

luminous phenomena, [251];

its degree of permanence, [256].

Cosmic consciousness, [398].

Counter-conversion, [176].

Courage, [265], [287].

Crankiness, see [Psychopathy].

Crichton-Browne, [384], [386].

Criminal character, [263].

Criteria of value of spiritual affections, [18].

Crump, [239].

Cure of bad habits, [270].

Daudet, [167].

Death, [139], [364].

Derham, [493].

Design, argument from, [438], [492] ff.

Devoutness, [340].

Dionysius Areopagiticus, [416].

Disease, [99], [113].

Disorder in contents of world, [438].

Divided Self, Lecture [VIII], passim;

Cases of:

Saint Augustine, [172],

H. Alline, [173].

Divine, the, [31].

Dog, [281].

Dogmatism, [326], [333].

Dowie, [113].

Dresser, H. W., [96], [99], [289], [516].

Drink, [268].

Drummer, [476].

Drummond, [262].

Drunkenness, [387], [403], [488].

“Dryness,” [204].

Dumas, [279].

Dyes, on clothing, [294].

Earnestness, [264].

Ecclesiastical spirit, the, [335], [338].

Eckhart, [417].

Eddy, [106].

Edwards, Jonathan, [20], [114], [200], [229], [238], [239], [248], [330].

Edwards, Mrs. J., [276], [280].

Effects of religious states, [21].

Effeminacy, [365].

Ego of Apperception, [449].

Ellis, Havelock, [418].

Elwood, [292].

Emerson, [32], [56], [167], [205], [239], [330].

Emotion, as alterer of life's value, [150];

of the character, [195], [261] ff., [279].

Empirical method, [18], [327] ff., [443].

Enemies, love your, [278], [283].

Energy, personal, [196];

mystical states increase it, [414].

Environment, [356], [374].

Epictetus, [474].

Epicureans, [143].

Equanimity, [284].

Ether, mystical effects of, [392].

Evil, ignored by healthy-mindedness, [88], [106], [131];

due to things or to the Self, [134];

its reality, [163].

Evolutionist optimism, [91].

Excesses of piety, [340].

Excitement, its effects, [195], [266], [279], [325].

Experience, religious, the essence of, [508].

Extravagances of piety, [339], [486].

Extreme cases, why we take them, [486].

Failure, [139].

Faith, [246], [506].

Faith-state, [505].

Fanaticism, [338] ff.

Fear, [98], [159], [161], [263], [275].

Feeling deeper than intellect in religion, [431].

Fielding, [436].

Finney, [207], [215].

Fletcher, [98], [181].

Flournoy, [67], [514].

Flower, [476].

Foster, [178], [383].

Fox, George, [7], [291], [335], [411].

Francis, Saint, d'Assisi, [319].

Francis, Saint, de Sales, [11].

Fraser, [454].

Fruits, of conversion, [237];

of religion, [327];

of Saintliness, [357].

Fuller, [41].

Gamond, [288].

Gardiner, [269].

Genius and insanity, [16].

Geniuses, see [Religious leaders].

Gentleman, character of the, [317], [371].

Gertrude, Saint, [345].

“Gifts,” [151].

Glory of God, [342].

God, [31];

sense of his presence, [66-72], [272], [275] ff.;

historic changes in idea of him, [74], [328] ff., [493];

mind-curer's idea of him, [101];

his honor, [342];

described by negatives, [417];

his attributes, scholastic proof of, [439];

the metaphysical ones are for us meaningless, [445];

the moral ones are ill-deduced, [447];

he is not a mere inference, [502];

is used, not known, [506];

his existence must make a difference among phenomena, [517], [522];

his relation to the subconscious region, [242], [515];

his tasks, [519];

may be finite and plural, [525].

Goddard, [96].

Goerres, [407].

Goethe, [137].

Gough, [203].

Gourdon, [171].

“Grace,” the operation of, [226];

the state of, [260].

Gratry, [146], [476], [506].

Greeks, their pessimism, [86], [142].

Guidance, [472].

Gurney, [527].

Guyon, [276], [286].

Hadley, [201], [268].

Hale, [82].

Hamon, [367].

Happiness, [47-49], [79], [248], [279].

Harnack, [100].

Healthy-mindedness, Lectures [IV and V], passim;

its philosophy of evil, [131];

compared with morbid-mindedness, [162], [488].

Heart, softening of, [267].

Hegel, [389], [449], [454].

Helmont, Van, [497].

Heroism, [364], [488], note.

Heterogeneous personality, [169], [193].

Higher criticism, [4].

Hilty, [79], [275], [472].

Hodgson, R., [524].

Homer, [86].

Hugo, [171].

Hypocrisy, [338].

Hypothesis, what make a useful one, [517].

Hyslop, [524].

Ignatius Loyola, [313], [406], [410].

Illness, [113].

“Imitation of Christ,” the, [44].

Immortality, [524].

Impulses, [261].

Individuality, [501].

Inhibitions, [261] ff.

Insane melancholy and religion, [144].

Insanity and genius, [16];

and happiness, [279].

Institutional religion, [335].

Intellect a secondary force in religion, [431], [514].

Intellectual weakness of some saints, [370].

Intolerance, [342].

Irascibility, [264].

Jesus, Harnack on, [100].

Job, [76], [448].

John, Saint, of the Cross, [304], [407], [413].

Johnston, [258].

Jonquil, [476].

Jordan, [347].

Jouffroy, [176], [198].

Judgments, existential and spiritual, [4].

Kant, [54], [448].

Karma, [522].

Kellner, [401].

Kindliness, see [Charity].

Kingsley, [385].

Lagneau, [285].

Leaders, see [Religious leaders].

Leaders, of tribes, [371].

Lejeune, [113], [312].

Lessing, [318].

Leuba, [201], [203], [220], [246], [506].

Life, its significance, [151].

Life, the subconscious, [207], [209].

Locker-Lampson, [39].

Logic, Hegelian, [449].

Louis, Saint, of Gonzaga, [350].

Love, see [Charity].

Love, cases of falling out of, [179].

Love of God, [276].

Love your enemies, [278], [283].

Lowell, [65].

Loyalty, to God, [342].

Lutfullah, [164].

Luther, [128], [137], [244], [330], [348], [382].

Lutheran self-despair, [108], [211].

Luxury, [365].

Lycaon, [86].

Lyre, [267].

Mahomet, [171].

See Mohammed.

Marcus Aurelius, [42], [44], [474].

Margaret Mary, see [Alacoque].

Margin of consciousness, [232].

Marshall, [503].

Martineau, [475].

Mather, [303].

Maudsley, [19].

Meaning of life, [151].

Medical criticism of religion, [413].

Medical materialism, [10] ff.

Melancholy, [145], [279];

Lectures [V] and [VI], passim;

cases of, [148], [149], [157], [159], [198].

Melting moods, [267].

Method of judging value of religion, [18], [327].

Methodism, [227], [237].

Meysenbug, [395].

Militarism, [365-367].

Military type of character, [371].

Mill, [204].

Mind-cure, its sources and history, [94-97];

its opinion of fear, [98];

cases of, [102-105], [120], [123];

its message, [108];

its methods, [112-123];

it uses verification, [120-124];

its philosophy of evil, [131].

Miraculous character of conversion, [227].

Mohammed, [341], [481].

Molinos, [130].

Moltke, Von, [264], [367].

Monasteries, [296].

Monism, [416].

Morbidness compared with healthy-mindedness, [488].

See, also, [Melancholy].

Mormon revelations, [482].

Mortification, see [Asceticism].

Muir, [482].

Mulford, [497].

Müller, [468].

Murisier, [349].

Myers, [233], [234], [466], [511], [524].

Mystic states, their effects, [21], [414].

Mystical experiences, [66].

Mysticism, Lectures [XVI and XVII], passim;

its marks, [380];

its theoretic results, [416], [422], [428];

it cannot warrant truth, [422];

its results, [425];

its relation to the sense of union, [509].

Mystical region of experience, [515].

Natural theology, [492].

Naturalism, [141], [167].

Nature, scientific view of, [491].

Negative accounts of deity, [417].

Nelson, [208], [423].

Nettleton, [215].

Newman, F. W., [80].

Newman, J. H., on dogmatic theology, [434], [442];

his type of imagination, [459].

Nietzsche, [371], [372].

Nitrous oxide, its mystical effects, [387].

No-function, [261-263], [299], [387], [416].

Non-resistance, [281], [358], [376].

Obedience, [310].

Obermann, [476].

O'Connell, [257].

Omit, [296].

“Once-born” type, [80], [166], [363], [488].

Oneness with God, see [Union].

Optimism, systematic, [88];

and evolutionism, [91];

it may be shallow, [364].

Orderliness of world, [438].

Organism determines all mental states whatsoever, [14].

Origin of mental states no criterion of their value, [14] ff.

Orison, [406].

Over-beliefs, [513];

the author's, [515].

Over-soul, [516].

Oxford, graduate of, [220], [268].

Pagan feeling, [86].

Pantheism, [131], [416].

Parker, [83].

Pascal, [286].

Paton, [359].

Paul, Saint, [171], [357].

Peek, [253].

Peirce, [444].

Penny, [323].

Perreyve, [505].

Persecutions, [338], [342].

Personality, explained away by science, [119], [491];

heterogeneous, [169];

alterations of, [193], [210] ff.;

is reality, [499]. See [Character].

Peter, Saint, of Alcantara, [360].

Philo, [481].

Philosophy, Lecture [XVIII], passim;

must coerce assent, [433];

scholastic, [439];

idealistic, [448];

unable to give a theoretic warrant to faith, [455];

its true office in religion, [455].

Photisms, [251].

Piety, [339] ff.

Pluralism, [131].

Polytheism, [131], [526].

Poverty, [315], [367].

“Pragmatism,” [444], [519], [522-524].

Prayer, [463];

its definition, [464];

its essence, [465];

petitional, [467];

its effects, [474-477], [523].

“Presence,” sense of, [58-63].

Presence of God, [66-72], [272], [275] ff., [396], [418].

Presence of God, the practice of, [116].

Primitive human thought, [495].

Pringle-Pattison, [454].

Prophets, the Hebrew, [479].

Protestant theology, [244].

Protestantism and Catholicism, [114], [227], [330], [461].

Providential leading, [472].

Psychopathy and religion, [22] ff.

Puffer, [394].

Purity, [274], [290], [348].

Quakers, [7], [291].

Ramakrishna, [361], [365].

Rationalism, [73], [74];

its authority overthrown by mysticism, [428].

Ratisbonne, [223], [257].

Reality of unseen objects, Lecture [III], passim.

Récéjac, [407], [509].

“Recollection,” [116], [289].

Redemption, [157].

Reformation of character, [320].

Regeneration, see [Conversion];

by relaxation, [111].

Reid, [446].

Relaxation, salvation by, [110].

See [Surrender].

Religion, to be tested by fruits, not by origin, [10] ff., [331];

its definition, [26], [31];

is solemn, [37];

compared with Stoicism, [41];

its unique function, [51];

abstractness of its objects, [54];

differs according to temperament, [75], [135], [333],

and ought to differ, [487];

considered to be a “survival,” [118], [490], [498];

its relations to melancholy, [145];

worldly passions may combine with it, [337];

its essential characters, [369], [485];

its relation to prayer, [463-466];

asserts a fact, not a theory, [489];

its truth, [377];

more than science, it holds by concrete reality, [500];

attempts to evaporate it into philosophy, [502];

it is concerned with personal destinies, [491], [503];

with feeling and conduct, [504];

is a sthenic affection, [505];

is for life, not for knowledge, [506];

its essential contents, [508];

it postulates issues of fact, [518].

Religious emotion, [279].

Religious leaders, often nervously unstable, [6] ff., [30];

their loneliness, [335].

“Religious sentiment,” [27].

Renan, [37].

Renunciations, [349].

Repentance, [127].

Resignation, [286].

Revelation, the anæsthetic, [387-393].

Revelations, see [Automatisms].

Revelations, in Mormon Church, [482].

Revivalism, [228].

Ribet, [407].

Ribot, [145], [502].

Rodriguez, [313], [314], [317].

Royce, [454].

Rutherford, Mark, [76].

Sabatier, A., [464].

Sacrifice, [303], [462].

Saint-Pierre, [83].

Sainte-Beuve, [260], [315].

Saintliness, Sainte-Beuve on, [260];

its characteristics, [272], [370];

criticism of, [326] ff.

Saintly conduct, [356-377].

Saints, dislike of natural man for, [371].

Salvation, [526].

Sandays, [480].

Satan, in picture, [50].

Scheffler, [417].

Scholastic arguments for God, [437].

Science, ignores personality and teleology, [491];

her “facts,” [500], [501].

“Science of Religions,” [433], [455], [456], [488-490].

Scientific conceptions, their late adoption, [496].

Second-birth, [157], [165], [166].

Seeley, [77].

Self of the world, [449].

Self-despair, [110], [129], [208].

Self-surrender, [110], [208].

Sénancour, [476].

Seth, [454].

Sexual temptation, [269].

Sexuality as cause of religion, [10], [11].

“Shrew,” [347].

Sickness, [113].

Sick souls, Lectures [V] and [VI], passim.

Sighele, [263].

Sin, [209].

Sinners, Christ died for, [129].

Skepticism, [332] ff.

Skobeleff, [265].

Smith, Joseph, [482].

Softening of the heart, [267].

Solemnity, [37], [48].

Soul, [195].

Soul, strength of, [273].

Spencer, [355], [374].

Spinoza, [9], [127].

Spiritism, [514].

Spirit-return, [524].

Spiritual judgments, [4].

Spiritual states, tests of their value, [18].

Starbuck, [198], [199], [204], [206], [208-210], [249], [253], [258], [268], [276], [323], [353], [394].

Stevenson, [138], [296].

Stoicism, [42-45], [143].

Strange appearance of world, [151].

Strength of soul, [273].

Subconscious action in conversion, [236], [242].

Subconscious life, [115], [207], [209], [233], [236], [270], [483].

Subconscious Self, as intermediary between the Self and God, [511].

Subliminal, see [Subconscious].

Sufis, [402], [420].

Suggestion, [112], [234].

Suicide, [147].

Supernaturalism its two kinds, [520];

criticism of universalistic, [521].

Supernatural world, [518].

Surrender, salvation by, [110], [208], [211].

Survival-theory of religion, [490], [498], [500].

Suso, [306], [349].

Swinburne, [421].

Symonds, [385], [390].

Sympathetic magic, [496].

Sympathy, see [Charity].

Systems, philosophic, [433].

Taine, [9].

Taylor, [246].

Tenderness, see [Charity].

Tennyson, [383], [384].

Teresa, Saint, [20], [346], [360], [408], [411], [412], [414].

Theologia Germanica, [43].

Theologians, systematic, [446].

“Theopathy,” [343].

Thoreau, [275].

Threshold, [135].

Tiger, [164], [262].

Tobacco, [270], [290].

Tolstoy, [149], [178], [184].

Towianski, [281].

Tragedy of life, [363].

Tranquillity, [285].

Transcendentalism criticised, [522].

Transcendentalists, [516].

Trevor, [396].

Trine, [101], [394].

Truth of religion, how to be tested, [377];

what it is, [509];

mystical perception of, [380], [410].

“Twice-born,” type, [166], [363], [488].

Tyndall, [299].

“Unconscious cerebration,” [207].

Unification of Self, [183], [349].

“Union morale,” [272].

Union with God, [408], [418], [425], [451], [509] ff.

See lectures on Conversion, passim.

Unity of universe, [131].

Unreality, sense of, [63].

Unseen realities, Lecture [III], passim.

Upanishads, [419].

Upham, [289].

Utopias, [360].

Vacherot, [502].

Value of spiritual affections, how tested, [18].

Vambéry, [341].

Vedantism, [400], [419], [513], [522].

Veracity, [7], [291] ff.

Vivekananda, [513].

Voltaire, [38].

Voysey, [275].

War, [365-367].

Wealth-worship, [365].

Weaver, [281].

Wesley, [227].

Wesleyan self-despair, [108], [211].

Whitefield, [318].

Whitman, [84], [395], [396], [506].

Wolff, [492], [493].

Wood, Henry, [96], [99], [117].

World, soul of the, [449].

Worry, [98], [181].

Yes-function, [261-263], [299], [387].

Yoga, [400].

Young, [256].