APPENDIX.

TABLE No. 1.

Compiled from the Sixth Annual Report of the Interstate Commerce Commission.

Mileage in the United States June 30, 1891	168,402.74
Number of men employed	784,285
Number of employes per 100 miles	486
Number of locomotives per 100 miles	19
Number of passenger cars per 100 miles	17
Number of cars per 100 miles	721
Capital	$9,829,475,015
Capital per mile	60,942
Gross earnings	1,096,761,395
Gross earnings per mile	6,801
Operating expenses	731,887,893
Operating expenses per mile	4,538
Net income from operation	364,873,502
Net income per mile	2,263
Of gross income 67.17 per cent. was earned on freight.
Of gross income 25.64 per cent. was earned on passengers.
Received for carrying mails	$ 24,870,015
Received rentals from express companies	21,594,349
Received from investments	133,911,126
No. of passengers carried	531,183,988
No. of tons freight carried	675,608,323
Average journey per passenger	24.18 miles
Average haul per ton of freight	120 miles
Average number passengers per train	42
Average number tons freight per train	181.67
Average revenue per passenger per mile	2.142 cents
Average revenue per ton per mile of freight	.895 cents
Average revenue per train mile, passenger	$1.06
Average revenue per train mile, freight	1.64

TABLE No. 2.

Statistics of the Railways of the United Kingdom for The Year Ending Dec. 31, 1891.

From the English Reform Almanac for 1893 and from the Report of Commissioners R. Giffen and Courtenay Boyle to the Board of Trade.

Mileage	20,191 miles
Double, triple or quadruple	10,853 miles
Capital per mile	£45,536
Gross income per mile	3,873
Net income per mile	1,818
Income from passenger traffic	35,130,916
Income from goods traffic	43,230,717
Income from miscellaneous	3,498,974
Income, total	£81,860,607
Operating expenses, 55 per cent.	£45,144,778
Rates and taxes	2,246,430
Government duty	321,260
Paid for persons injured	165,219
Paid for damage and loss of goods	257,804
Number of first-class passengers	30,423,776
Number of second-class passengers	63,378,397
Number of third-class passengers	751,661,495
Number of third-class passengers over 88 per cent. of all.
Number of employes	346,426
Number of employes per 100 miles	1,750
Number of locomotives per 100 miles	80
Number of passenger cars per 100 miles	249
Number of freight and other cars	2,595
Revenue per train mile	58.37d
Expense per train mile	30.54d
Per cent. of earning on capital	4.21

TABLE No. 3.

Showing Salaries and Wages Paid to Officials and Employes of
State Railways in Europe.

Compiled from Röll's Encyclopädie des Eisenbahnwesens.

Position.	Austria.	Hungary.	Prussia.	Belgium.
	Fl., equal to about 33-1/3 cents.	Fl., equal to about 33-1/3 cents.	Mark, equal to about 24 cents.	Fr., equal to about 20 cents.
President	7,000	—	10,500	9,000
Directors and Superintendents	4,000-5,500	4,000-4,800	4,200-6,000	7,000-8,000
Chief Engineer	1,600-2,000	1,900-2,500	3,600-4,800	2,700-5,500
Clerks	500-1,200	640-1,000	1,000-2,700	900-3,100
Station Agents in Cities, Division Superintendents	2,200-2,600	2,600-3,400	—	—
Station Agents in Towns	500-850	520-880	1,500-3,200	1,600-4,000
Locomotive Engineers	500-850	520-780	1,200-2,000	—
Fireman	300-350	380-480	1,000-1,500	—
Conductors	450-550	520-850	1,100-1,500	2,000-2,400
Brakemen	300-350	380-480	800-1,200	1,200-2,000
Section Men	288-336	270-370	700-900	—

TABLE No. 4.

Compiled from Röll's Encyclopädie des Eisenbahnwesens.

FREIGHT TARIFFS.—Belgium.

All freight is divided into three general classes:

1. Express Freight, which is delivered by special messengers. Parcels weighing 5 kg. (11 lbs.) and less, if prepaid, are carried for .80 fr. (16c.) for all distances. Parcels not prepaid and such as weigh from 6 to 10 kg. pay .90 fr. for a distance of from 1 to 25 km.; 1 fr. for 26 to 75 km.; 1.10 fr. for greater distances.

2. Fast Freight, which may be made use of for consignments weighing up to 200 kg. (440 lbs.) Parcels weighing up to 5 kg. pay .50 fr. for all distances. Parcels not prepaid and such as weigh from 5 to 10 kg. pay .50 fr. for from 1 to 25 km.;.60 fr. for distances ranging from 26 to 75 km., and .70 fr. over 75 km.

3. Common Freight, which is again sub-divided into four classes: In Class I 400 kg., in Classes II and III 5,000 kg., and in Class IV 10,000 kg. is recognized as the minimum weight.

TARIFF FOR THE FOUR DIFFERENT CLASSES OF COMMON FREIGHT.

Terminal Charges—Franc 1.00.

I Class—For 1,000 kg. (2,250 lbs.)
	From 1 to 5 km.	Fr. 1.00
	From 6 to 75 km., per km.	.10
	From 76 to 150 km.	.08 (per km. above 75)
	From 151 to 200 km.	.06 (per km. above 150)
	Above 300 km.	.06 (per km. above 200)
II Class—For 1,000 kg.
	From 1 to 5 km.	Fr. 0.40
	From 6 to 75 km., per km.	.08
	From 76to 125 km.	.04 (per km. above 75)
	Above 125 km.	.02 (per km. above 125)
III Class—For 1,000 kg.
	From 1 to 5 km.	Fr. 0.30
	From 6 to 75 km., per km.	.06
	From 76 to 100 km.	.03
	From 101 to 125 km.	.02
	Above 125 km.	.01
IV Class—For 1,000 kg.
	From 1 to 24 km., per km.	Fr. 0.06
	From 25 to 75 km., per km.	.04
	From 76 to 100 km.	.02
	From 101 to 350 km.	.01
	Above 350 km.	.02
For distances from 1 to 24 km. the terminal charges are only .5 fr. for Class IV.

TABLE No. 5.

Germany.

The tariff recognizes the following distinctions:
	1. Fast parcel freight
	2. Fast carload freight
	3. Parcel freight
	4. General carload Class A1, for shipments of at least 5,000 kg.
	5. General carload Class B, for shipments of at least 10,000 kg.
	6. Special tariffs
Distance charges per ton per kilometer:		(Pfennig, 1/4 c.)
	1. For parcel	11.0 pfennige
	2. For carload Class A1	6.7 pfennige
	3. For carload Class B	6.0 pfennige
	4. For special Tariff A2	5.0 pfennige
	5. For Special Tariff I	4.5 pfennige
	6. For Special Tariff II	3.5 pfennige
	7. For Special Tariff III:
	For distances up to 100 km.	2.6 pfennige
	For Distances above 100 km.	2.6 pfennige
	8. For fast parcel freight	22.0 pfennige
	9. For fast carload freight, twice the rate of Classes A1 and B.
Terminal Charges.
1. For parcels and carload Class A1:
	Up to 10 km.	10 pfennige
	From 11 to 20 km.	11 pfennige
	From 21 to 30 km.	12 pfennige
	From 31 to 40 km.	13 pfennige
	From 41 to 50 km.	14 pfennige
	From 51 to 60 km.	15 pfennige
	From 61 to 70 km.	16 pfennige
	From 71 to 80 km.	17 pfennige
	From 81 to 90 km.	18 pfennige
	From 91 to 100 km.	19 pfennige
	Above 100 km.	20 pfennige
2. For carload Class B:
	Up to 10 km.	8 pfennige
	From 11 to 20 km.	9 pfennige
	From 21 to 30 km.	10 pfennige
	From 31 to 40 km.	11 pfennige
	Above 40 km.	12 pfennige
3. For Special Tariffs A2, I, II and III:
	Up to 10 km.	8 pfennige
	From 11 to 100 km.	9 pfennige
	Above 100 km.	12 pfennige
Charges for Live Stock.
(a) Horses. Terminal charge per head, 1 m. (24c.)
	Distance charge per kl. for one head	0.30 mark
	Charge per kl. for 2 head	.40 mark
	Charge for each additional head	.10 mark
(b) Cattle.
	Terminal charge, per head	0.60 mark
	Distance charge per kl., for one head	.10 mark
	Distance charge for each additional head	.03 mark
(c) Sheep, Hogs, Calves, etc.:
	Terminal charge, per head	0.20 mark
	Distance charge, per kl., for each of the first 10 heads	.02 mark
	Distance charge, per kl., for each additional head	.01 mark
If shipped in carloads the charges for live stock are .03 m. per square meter per kilometer.

TABLE No. 6.

France.

The French railroads divide all freight into six different classes. The following is the tariff adopted by a majority of the principal roads:

Common Freight.

	Centimes per Ton—Kilometer.
Classes.	1	2	3	4	5	6
Up to 25 km.	16	14	12	10	8	8
From 26 to 100 km.	16	14	12	10	8	4
From 101 to 150 km.	15	13	11	9	9	3.5
From 151 to 200 km.	15	13	11	9	7	3.5
From 201 to 300 km.	15	13	11	9	4	3.5
From 301 to 500 km.	14	12	10	8	4	3
From 501 to 600 km.	13	11	9	7	4	3
From 601 to 700 km.	12	10	8	6	4	2.5
From 701 to 800 km.	11	9	7	5	4	2.5
From 801 to 900 km.	10	8	6	4	4	2.5
From 901 to 1000 km.	9	7	5	4	4	2
Above 1,000 km.	8	6	5	4	4	2

The rates for fast parcel freight are, on all roads, for less than 40 kg., per ton, km.:
	Up to 200 km.	35 centimes
	From 201 to 300 km.	32 centimes
	From 301 to 400 km.	31 centimes
	From 401 to 800 km.	30 centimes
	From 801 to 1,000 km.	28 centimes
	Above 1,000 km.	25 centimes
For more than 40 kg.:
	Up to 100 km.	32 centimes
	From 101 to 300 km.	30 centimes
	From 301 to 500 km.	28 centimes
	From 501 to 600 km.	26 centimes
	From 601 to 700 km.	24 centimes
	From 701 to 800 km.	22 centimes
	From 801 to 900 km.	20 centimes
	From 901 to 1,000 km.	18 centimes
	Above 1,000 km.	16 centimes
Express parcels weighing up to 3 kg. (6-3/5 lbs.), pay 1 fr. for all distances, and parcels weighing from 3 to 5 kg. pay fr. 1.20. Delivery to the house, 25 centimes (5c.) additional.
Live Stock, per piece, per km.:
	Horses and cattle	16 centimes
	Calves and hogs	6 centimes
	Sheep, etc.	3 centimes

TABLE No. 7.

Italy.—Freight Tariff.

Rates.	General Classes.
Rates.	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
For the ton—km.	0.1632	0.1428	0.1224	0.1020	0.0816	0.0714	0.612	0.0510
Terminal charges, per ton	2.04	2.04	2.04	2.04	2.04	1.224	1.224	1.224
The rate on merchandise sent as fast freight is .452 lire (9c.) per ton kilometer.

Live Stock—(5 Classes.)

First-Class.	Horses.	Cattle, Swine and Sheep.	Second-Class.	Horses.	Cattle, Swine and Sheep.
1 head, per km.	0.1530	0.136	1 head, per km.	0.1530	0.1326
2 heads, per km.	.0918	.0765	2 heads, per km.	.0816	.0714
3 heads, per km.	.0816	.0714	3 heads, per km.	.0663	.0612
4 heads, per km.	.0765	.0663	4 heads,per km.	.0612	.0561
5 heads, per km.	.0714	.0612	5 heads, per km.	.0561	.0510
6 heads or more, per km.	.0663	.0561	6 heads or more, per km.	.0510	.0459
			III Class		.02244
			IV Class		.01224
			V Class		.00612

TABLE No. 8.

Austrian Tariff (in kreutzers).—July 1, 1891.

	Fast Freight.		Parcel Rate.		Carload Rate.			Special Tariff Rate.			Exceptional Rate.
	Ordinary Rate.	Reduced Rate.	I	II	A	B	C	1	2	3	Exceptional Rate.
1 to 50 km.	1.20	0.60	0.60	0.50	0.34	0.24	0.18	0.26	0.18	0.15	0.12
50 to 150 km.	1.16	.58	.58	.46	.29	.22	.15	.23	.15	.13	.10
150 to 300 km.	1.12	.56	.56	.42	.25	.18	.12	.19	.12	.10	.09
For every addit'n'l km.	1.00	.50	.50	.30	.20	.12	.10	.15	.10	.08	.08
Terminal Charges.
1 to 30 km.	6.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	3.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0	2.0
31 to 80 km.	6	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	3	2
Above 80 km.	8	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	4	2

Horses and mules are placed in Class II, with a minimum weight of 1,400 kg. for one head and 700 kg. for every additional head.

Cattle are placed in Class II, and are billed at actual weight.

Potatoes, hay, straw, wood, coal and coke enjoy the "exceptional rate" when shipped in carload lots.

TABLE No. 9.

Hungarian Tariff (in kreutzers).—January 1, 1891.

	Fast Freight.		Parcel Rate.		"Sperrgüter."	Carload Rate.			Special Tariff.			Except'n'l Tariff.
	Ordinary Rate.	Reduced Rate.	I	II	"Sperrgüter."	A	B	C Lumber	I	II	III	I	II
From 1 to 200 km.	1.3	0.6	0.72	0.52	0.9	0.32	0.21	0.16	0.27	0.16	0.13	0.13	0.11
From 201 to 400 km.	1.	.5	.52	.42	.8	.24	.17	.13	.15	.13	.10	.10	.09
Above 400 km.	1.	.5	.52	.42	.8	.16	.10	.09	.10	.09	.07	.07	.06
Terminal Charges for 100 kg.
	.10	.10	.10	.10	.10	.06	.06	.04	.05	.04	.03	.03	.03

Exceptional Tariff I comprises coal, wood, potatoes, stone, hay and straw.

Exceptional Tariff II comprises manure, earth and Hungarian ores.

TABLE No. 10.

STATE OF IOWA.

SCHEDULE
OF
REASONABLE MAXIMUM RATES OF CHARGES

In Effect March 1, 1893,
for the transportation of

Freight and Cars on each of the Railroads in the State of Iowa,
together with a Classification of Freights, prepared by the Railroad Commissioners,
in accordance with the Laws of the State of Iowa.

Superseding all former schedules on the said railroads, including all bridges and ferries used or operated in connection with any railroad; and, also, all the roads in use by any corporation, receiver, trustee or other person operating a railroad, whether owned or operated under contract, agreement, lease or otherwise, or which may hereafter be purchased, leased, acquired or operated within the State of Iowa.

The classification of freights applies to all the lines, regardless of class. The schedule of maximum rates applies to all Class "A" roads. The rates on Class "B" roads will be FIFTEEN per cent. higher, and the rates on Class "C" roads THIRTY per cent. higher than the rates named for Class "A" roads. The respective roads have been classified by the Executive Council of the State as follows, which classification is adopted by the Railroad Commissioners, and made part of this schedule:

CLASSIFICATION OF ROADS.

CLASS "A."

Where gross annual earnings, per mile, shall be $4,000 or more.—Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway; Chicago and Northwestern Railway; Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad; Chicago, Milwaukee and St. Paul Railway; Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway; Chicago and Great Western Railway (operating the Chicago, St. Paul and Kansas City Railway); Dubuque and Sioux City Railroad; Chicago, St. Paul, Minneapolis and Omaha Railway; Sioux City and Northern Railway; Chicago, Santa Fe and California Railway; Sioux City and Pacific Railroad; Toledo, Peoria and Western Railway; Union Pacific Railway.

CLASS "B."

Where gross earnings are $3,000 or over and less than $4,000 per mile.—Iowa Central Railway; Kansas City, St. Joseph and Council Bluffs Railroad; Omaha and St. Louis Railway.

CLASS "C."

Where annual earnings are less than $3,000 per mile.—Chicago, Burlington and Kansas City Railway; Chicago, Ft. Madison and Des Moines Railway; Chicago, Iowa and Dakota Railway; Crooked Creek Railroad and Coal Company; Des Moines and Kansas City Railway; Des Moines, Northern and Western Railway; Humeston and Shenandoah Railroad; Iowa Northern Railway; Mason City and Fort Dodge Railroad; Minneapolis and St. Louis Railway; St. Louis, Keokuk and Northwestern Railroad; Tabor and Northern Railway; Wabash Railroad; Winona and Southwestern Railway; Keokuk and Western Railway.

Burlington and Western; Burlington and Northwestern; Ames and College; Albia and Centerville.

Miles.	merchandise in cents per 100 lbs.				special carload classes in cents per 100 lbs.
Miles.	First Class.	Second Class.	Third Class.	Fourth Class.	Fifth Class.	Class A.	Class B.	Class C.	Class D.	Class E.
5	14	11.9	9.34	7	4.9	5	4.9	4.2	3.5	2.8
10	14.8	12.58	10.1	7.4	5.18	5.3	5.18	4.44	3.7	2.96
15	15.6	13.26	10.4	7.8	5.46	5.6	5.46	4.68	3.9	3.12
20	16.4	13.94	10.94	8.2	5.74	5.8	5.74	4.92	4.1	3.25
25	17	14.45	11.34	8.5	5.95	6	5.95	5.1	4.25	3.4

30	17.6	14.96	11.73	8.8	6.16	6.2	6.16	5.28	4.4	3.52
35	18.2	15.47	12.1	9.1	6.37	6.4	6.37	5.46	4.55	3.64
40	18.8	15.98	12.5	9.4	6.58	6.6	6.58	5.64	4.7	3.76
45	19.4	16.49	13	9.7	6.79	6.8	6.79	5.82	4.85	3.88
50	20	17	13.34	10	7	7.05	7	6	5	4

55	20.4	17.34	13.6	10.2	7.14	7.2	7.14	6.12	5.1	4.08
60	20.8	17.68	13.87	10.4	7.28	7.4	7.28	6.24	5.2	4.16
65	21.2	18.02	14.14	10.6	7.42	7.6	7.42	6.36	5.3	4.25
70	21.6	18.36	14.4	10.8	7.56	7.8	7.56	6.48	5.4	4.32
75	22	18.7	14.67	11	7.7	8	7.7	6.6	5.5	4.4

80	22.4	19.04	14.94	11.2	7.84	8.2	7.84	6.72	5.6	4.48
85	22.8	19.38	15.2	11.4	7.98	8.4	7.98	6.84	5.7	4.56
90	23.2	19.72	15.47	11.6	8.12	8.6	8.12	6.96	5.8	4.64
95	23.6	20.06	15.73	11.8	8.26	8.8	8.26	7.08	5.9	4.72
100	24	20.4	16	12	8.4	9	8.4	7.2	6	4.8

105	24.8	20.89	16.35	12.33	8.69	9.35	8.63	7.4	6.17	4.96
110	25.6	21.38	16.7	12.66	8.98	9.7	8.86	7.6	6.34	5.12
115	26.4	21.87	17.05	12.99	9.27	10.05	9.09	7.8	6.51	5.28
120	27.2	22.36	17.4	13.32	9.56	10.4	9.32	8	6.68	5.44
125	28	22.85	17.75	13.65	9.85	10.75	9.55	8.2	6.85	5.6

130	28.8	23.34	18.1	13.98	10.14	11.1	9.78	8.4	7.02	5.76
135	29.6	23.83	18.45	14.31	10.43	11.45	10.01	8.6	7.19	5.92
140	30.4	24.32	18.8	14.64	10.72	11.8	10.24	8.8	7.36	6.08
145	31.2	24.81	19.15	14.97	11.01	12.15	10.47	9	7.53	6.24
150	32	25.3	19.5	15.3	11.3	12.5	10.7	9.2	7.7	6.4

155	32.8	25.79	19.85	15.63	11.59	12.84	10.93	9.39	7.87	6.56
160	33.6	26.28	20.2	15.96	11.88	13.18	11.16	9.58	8.04	6.72
165	34.4	26.77	20.55	16.29	12.17	13.52	11.39	9.77	8.21	6.88
170	35.2	27.26	20.9	16.62	12.46	13.86	11.62	9.96	8.38	7.04
175	36	27.75	21.25	16.95	12.75	14.2	11.85	10.15	8.55	7.2

180	36.8	28.24	21.6	17.28	13.04	14.54	12.08	10.34	8.72	7.36
185	37.6	28.73	21.95	17.61	13.33	14.88	12.31	10.53	8.89	7.52
190	38.4	29.22	22.3	17.94	13.62	15.22	12.45	10.72	9.06	7.68
195	39.2	29.71	22.65	18.27	13.91	15.56	12.77	10.91	9.23	7.84
200	40	30.2	23	18.6	14.2	15.9	13	11.1	9.39	8
>
210	41.6	31.18	23.7	19.24	14.78	16.56	13.45	11.49	9.71	8.3
220	43.2	32.16	24.4	19.88	15.36	17.22	13.9	11.88	10.03	8.6
230	44.8	33.14	25.1	20.52	15.94	17.88	14.35	12.27	10.35	8.9
240	46.4	34.12	25.8	21.6	16.52	18.54	14.8	12.66	10.67	9.2
250	48	35.1	26.5	21.8	17.1	19.2	15.25	13.05	10.99	9.5

260	49.6	36.08	27.2	22.44	17.68	19.86	15.7	13.44	11.31	9.8
270	51.2	37.06	27.9	23.08	18.26	20.52	16.15	13.83	11.63	10
280	52.8	38.4	28.6	23.72	18.84	21.18	16.6	14.22	11.95	10.4
290	54.4	39.02	29.3	24.36	19.42	21.84	17.05	14.61	12.27	10.7
300	56	40	30	25	20	22.5	17.5	15	12.5	11

310	56.5	40.5	30.5	25.5	20.5	23	18	15.5	13	11.5
320	57	41	31	26	21	23.5	18.5	16	13.5	12
330	57.5	41.5	31.5	26.5	21.5	24	19	16.5	14	12.5
340	58	42	32	27	22	24.5	19.5	17	14.5	13
350	58.5	42.5	32.5	27.5	22.5	25	20	17.5	15	13.5

360	59	43	33	28	23	25.5	20.5	18	15.5	14
370	59.5	43.5	33.5	28.5	23.5	26	21	18.5	16	14.5
380	60	44	34	29	24	26.5	21.5	19	16.5	15
390	60.5	44.5	34.5	29.5	24.5	27	22	19.5	17	15.5
400	61	45	35	30	25	27.5	22.5	20	17.5	16

410	61.5	45.5	35.5	30.5	25.5	28	23	20.5	18	16.5
420	62	46	36	31	26	28.5	23.5	21	18.5	17
430	62.5	46.5	36.5	31.5	26.5	29	24	21.5	19	17.5
440	63	47	37	32	27	29.5	24.5	22	19.5	18
450	63.5	47.5	37.5	32.5	27.5	30	25	22.5	20	18.5

460	64	48	38	33	28	30.5	25.5	23	20.5	19
470	64.5	48.5	38.5	33.5	28.5	31	26	23.5	21	19.5
480	65	49	39	34	29	31.5	26.5	24	21.5	20
490	65.5	49.5	39.5	34.5	29.5	32	27	24.5	22	20.5
500	66	50	40	35	30	32.5	27.5	25	22.5	21

Note.—When rates are not shown in this table for the exact distance, the rates given for the next greater distance will prevail. When these rates and the classification conflict, these rates will govern.

KEY:
A = Wheat, flour, millet, flaxseed.
B = Corn, oats, barley, other grain and mill stuffs.
C = Hard and soft lumber, lath, shingles, sash, doors and blinds.
D = Salt, lime, cement, plaster, stucco.
E = Horses and mules in carloads—minimum weight 20,000 lbs., 31-foot cars, inside measurement.
F = Fat cattle in carloads—minimum weight 19,000 lbs., 31-foot cars, inside measurement.
G = Hogs (single deck) in carloads—minimum weight 15,000 lbs., 31-foot cars, inside measurement.
H = Sheep (single deck) in carloads—minimum weight 15,000 lbs., 31-foot cars, inside measurement.
I = Hard coal.
J = Soft coal, lump and nut.
K = Soft coal, pea and slack.

Miles.	CARLOAD CLASSES IN CENTS PER 100 LBS.				LIVE STOCK IN CENTS PER 100 LBS.				COAL IN CENTS PER TON OF 2,000 LBS.
Miles.	A	B	C	D	E	F	G	H	I	J	K
5	4.5	3.75	3.5	3.25	5.37	5.13	5.67	8.4	.60	.30	.25
10	4.7	3.92	3.66	3.39	5.75	5.53	6	8.8	.64	.34	.28
15	4.9	4.09	3.82	3.53	6.12	5.92	6.33	9.2	.68	.38	.31
20	5.1	4.26	3.98	3.67	6.5	6.32	6.67	9.6	.72	.42	.34
25	5.3	4.43	4.14	3.81	6.87	6.71	7	10	.76	.46	.37

30	5.5	4.6	4.3	3.95	7.25	7.11	7.33	10.4	.80	.50	.40
35	5.7	4.77	4.45	4.09	7.62	7.5	7.67	10.8	.84	.54	.43
40	5.9	4.93	4.6	4.23	8	7.89	8	11.2	.88	.58	.46
45	6.1	5.09	4.75	4.37	8.37	8.29	8.33	11.6	.92	.62	.49
50	6.3	5.25	4.9	4.51	8.75	8.68	8.67	12	.96	.66	.52

55	6.5	5.4	5.04	4.65	9.12	8.95	9	12.4	1.00	.70	.55
60	6.7	5.55	5.18	4.79	9.5	9.21	9.33	12.8	1.04	.74	.58
65	6.9	5.7	5.32	4.93	9.87	9.47	9.67	13.2	1.08	.78	.60
70	7.1	5.85	5.46	5.07	10.25	9.74	10	13.6	1.12	.82	.62
75	7.3	6	5.6	5.2	10.62	10	10.16	14	1.16	.85	.64

80	7.5	6.15	5.74	5.33	11	10.26	10.32	14.4	1.20	.88	.66
85	7.7	6.3	5.88	5.46	11.37	10.53	10.48	14.8	1.24	.91	.68
90	7.9	6.45	6.02	5.59	11.75	10.79	10.64	15.2	1.28	.94	.70
95	8	6.6	6.16	5.72	12.12	11.05	10.8	15.6	1.32	.97	.72
100	8.1	6.75	6.3	5.85	12.5	11.32	10.96	16	1.36	1.00	.74

105	8.24	6.87	6.42	5.95	12.75	11.53	11.12	16.3	1.40	1.015	.755
110	8.38	6.99	6.52	6.05	13	11.74	11.28	16.6	1.44	1.03	.77
115	8.52	7.11	6.63	6.15	13.25	11.95	11.44	16.9	1.48	1.045	.785
120	8.66	7.23	6.74	6.25	13.5	12.16	11.6	17.2	1.52	1.06	.80
125	8.8	7.35	6.85	6.35	13.75	12.37	11.8	17.5	1.55	1.075	.815

130	8.94	7.46	6.96	6.45	14	12.58	12	17.8	1.58	1.09	.83
135	9.08	7.57	7.07	6.55	14.25	12.79	12.2	18.1	1.61	1.105	.845
140	9.22	7.69	7.18	6.65	14.5	13	12.4	18.4	1.64	1.12	.86
145	9.36	7.79	7.29	6.75	14.75	13.21	12.6	18.7	1.67	1.135	.875
150	9.5	7.9	7.4	6.85	15	13.42	12.8	19	1.70	1.15	.89

155	9.63	8.01	7.5	6.95	15.25	13.63	13	19.3	1.73	1.165	.905
160	9.79	8.12	7.6	7.05	15.5	13.84	13.2	19.6	1.76	1.18	.92
165	9.89	8.23	7.7	7.15	15.75	14.05	13.4	19.9	1.79	1.195	.935
170	10.02	8.34	7.8	7.25	16	14.26	13.6	20.2	1.82	1.21	.95
175	10.15	8.45	7.9	7.35	16.25	14.47	13.8	20.5	1.85	1.225	.965

180	10.28	8.56	8	7.44	16.5	14.68	14	20.8	1.88	1.24	.98
185	10.41	8.67	8.1	7.53	16.75	14.89	14.2	21.1	1.91	1.255	.995
190	10.54	8.78	8.2	7.62	17	15.11	14.4	21.4	1.94	1.27	1.01
195	10.67	8.89	8.3	7.71	17.25	15.32	14.6	21.7	1.97	1.285	1.025
200	10.8	9	8.4	7.8	17.5	15.53	14.8	22	2.00	1.30	1.04

210	11.07	9.23	8.61	8	17.87	16	15.22	22.3	2.04	1.32	1.06
220	11.34	9.46	8.82	8.2	18.25	16.47	15.64	22.7	2.08	1.34	1.08
230	11.61	9.69	9.03	8.4	18.62	16.95	16.06	23.1	2.12	1.36	1.10
240	11.88	9.92	9.24	8.6	19	17.42	16.48	23.5	2.16	1.38	1.12
250	12.15	10.15	9.45	8.8	19.37	17.89	16.9	23.9	2.20	1.40	1.14

260	12.42	10.37	9.66	8.99	19.75	18.37	17.32	24.3	2.24	1.42	1.16
270	12.69	10.59	9.87	9.18	20.12	18.84	17.74	24.7	2.28	1.44	1.18
280	12.96	10.81	10.08	9.37	20.5	19.32	18.16	25.1	2.32	1.46	1.20
290	13.26	11.03	10.29	9.56	20.87	19.79	18.58	25.5	2.36	1.48	1.22
300	13.53	11.25	10.5	9.75	21.25	20.26	19	25.9	2.40	1.50	1.24

310	13.8	11.48	10.71	9.95	21.6	20.53	19.13	26.7	2.44	1.52	1.25
320	14.07	11.71	10.92	10.15	21.95	20.79	19.25	27.1	2.48	1.54	1.26
330	14.34	11.94	11.13	10.35	23.3	21.05	19.37	27.5	2.52	1.56	1.27
340	14.61	12.17	11.34	10.55	22.65	21.32	19.5	27.9	2.56	1.58	1.28
350	14.88	12.4	11.55	10.75	23	21.58	19.62	28.3	2.60	1.60	1.29

360	15.15	12.62	11.76	10.94	23.35	21.84	19.75	28.7	2.64	1.62	1.30
370	15.42	12.84	11.97	11.13	23.7	22.11	19.87	29.1	2.68	1.64	1.31
380	15.68	13.06	12.18	11.32	24.05	22.37	20	29.5	2.72	1.66	1.32
390	15.94	13.28	12.39	11.51	24.4	22.63	20.5	29.9	2.76	1.68	1.33
400	16.2	13.5	12.6	11.7	24.75	22.89	21	30.3	2.80	1.70	1.34

410	16.47	13.72	12.81	11.89	25.1	23.15	21.12	30.7	—	—	—
420	16.73	13.94	13.02	12.08	25.45	23.41	21.25	31.1	2.88	1.74	1.36
430	17	14.16	13.23	12.22	25.80	23.67	21.37	31.5	—	—	—
440	17.27	14.38	13.44	12.46	26.15	23.93	21.5	31.9	2.96	1.78	1.38
450	17.54	14.60	13.65	12.65	26.5	24.19	21.62	32.3	—	—	—

460	17.80	14.82	13.86	12.84	26.85	24.45	21.75	32.7	3.04	1.82	1.40
470	18.06	15.04	14.07	13.03	27.2	24.71	21.87	33.1	—	—	—
480	18.33	15.26	14.28	13.22	27.55	24.97	22	33.5	3.12	1.86	1.42
490	18.60	15.48	14.49	13.41	27.9	25.23	22.12	33.9	—	—	—
500	18.87	15.70	14.70	13.60	28.15	25.49	22.25	34.3	3.20	1.90	1.44

* Stock cattle or feeders and calves take 75 per cent. of fat cattle rate; 31-foot car (internal measurement) is adopted as the standard for minimum weight, as per heading in table; 28-foot cars, 90 per cent. of above; 33-foot 6-inch cars, 108 per cent. of above; other lengths of cars to take same proportion as above.