CONTENTS.

CHAPTER I.
INTRODUCTORY.
Page.
United States ship Vandalia—Valparaiso—Santiago—Vicente Pazos—Preparatoryorders—Lima—Means of information—Conquests of the Incasin the Montaña—First exploration of the Spaniards—Madame Godin.[1]
CHAPTER II.
INTRODUCTORY.
Orders—Investigation of routes—Lake Rogoaguado—River Beni—Chanchamayo—Cuzcoroute—River Madre-de-Dios—Gold mines of Carabaya—Routethrough the cities of Truxillo, Caxamarca, Chachapoyas,Moyobamba, &c.—Preparations for the journey—The start.[20]
CHAPTER III.
Passports—Means of defence—The road—Pacayar—Chaclacayo—Narrowpass—Yanacoto—Bridge—Cocachacra—Tribute money—Dividing linebetween the coast and the Sierra—Moyoc—Varieties of the potato—Matucana—SanMateo—Mines of Párac—Narrow valley—Summit of theCordillera—Reflections.[39]
CHAPTER IV.
Mines of Morococha—A Yankee's house—Mountain of Puypuy—Splendidview—Pachachaca—Lava stream—Chain bridge at Oroya—Descent intothe valley of Tarma—Tarma—American physician—Customs—Dress—Religiousobservances—Muleteers and mules—General Otero—Farmingin the Sierra—Road to Chanchamayo—Perils of travel—Gold mines ofMatichacra—View of the Montaña—Fort San Ramon—Indians of Chanchamayo—Cultivation.[61]
CHAPTER V.
Division of the party—Acobaraba—Plain of Junin—Lake Chinchaycocha—Preservationof potatoes—Cerro Pasco—Drainage of the mines—Boliches.[90]
CHAPTER VI.
Departure from Cerro Pasco—Mint at Quinua—San Rafael—Ambo—Quicacan—Huanuco—Cerrode Carpis—Chinchao valley—Huallaga river.[111]
CHAPTER VII.
Itinerary—Tingo Maria—Vampires—Blow guns—Canoe navigation—Shootingmonkeys—Tocache—Sion—Salt hills of Pilluana.[132]
CHAPTER VIII.
Tarapoto—Pongo of Chasuta—Chasuta—Yurimaguas—Sta. Cruz—Antonio,the Paraguá—Laguna—Mouth of the Huallaga.[156]
CHAPTER IX.
Entrance into the Amazon—Nauta—Upper and lower missions of Mainas—Conversionsof the Ucayali—Trade in Sarsaparilla—Advantages oftrade with this country.[176]
CHAPTER X.
Nauta—River Ucayali—Sarayacu—The missionaries—The Indians of theUcayali.[190]
CHAPTER XI.
Upper Ucayali—M. Castelnau—Length of navigation—Loss of the priest—Departurefrom Sarayacu—Omaguas—Iquitos—Mouth of the Napo—Pebas—SanJosé de los Yaguas—State of Indians of Peru.[208]
CHAPTER XII.
Chochiquinas—Caballo Cocha—Alligators—Indian incantations—Loreto—Tabatinga—RiverYavari—San Paulo—River Iça—Tunantins—MakingManteiga—River Jutay—Fonteboa—River Juruá—River Japurá.[229]
CHAPTER XIII.
Egas—Trade—Lake Coari—Mouth of the Rio Negro—Barra—Trade—Productions.[250]
CHAPTER XIV.
Town of Barra—Foreign residents—Population—Rio Negro—Connexionwith the Oronoco—River Purus—Rio Branco—Vegetable productions ofthe Amazon country.[269]
CHAPTER XV.
Departure from Barra—River Madeira—Serpa—Villa Nova—Maués—RiverTrombetas—Cocoa plantations—Obidos—Santarem.[285]
CHAPTER XVI.
Santarem—Population—Trade—River Tapajos—Cuiaba—Diamond region—Accountof the Indians of the Tapajos.[299]
CHAPTER XVII.
Departure from Santarem—Monte Alegre—Prainha—Almeirim—Gurupá—RiverXingu—Great estuary of the Amazon—India-rubber country—Methodof collecting and preparing the India-rubber—Bay of Limoeiro—Arrivalat Pará.[319]
CHAPTER XVIII.
Pará.[334]
CHAPTER XIX.
Resumé.[352]
APPENDIX.
Notes—Table of approximate heights and distances from Callao to theAtlantic—Meteorological journal.[369]
Addendum[397]