Essays on the Latin Orient

by William Miller

FOOTNOTES

[1] XL. 5.

[2] Plutarch, Sulla, 13.

[3] Two Athenian inscriptions (Böckh, C.I.G., I. 409) allude to this restoration.

[4] Plutarch, Pompey, 28.

[5] Epist. II. 2, 45.

[6] Epistolæ ad Diversos, IV. 5, 4.

[7] Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους (ed. 4), II. 440, inclines however to the view that their enfranchisement was of earlier date.

[8] Juvenal, I. 73, X. 170. Tacitus, Annales, II. 53-55, 85; III. 38, 63, 69; IV. 13, 30, 43; V. 10.

[9] Mustoxidi, Delle Cose Corciresi, pp. 403, 404, xi.

[10] In 1888 an inscription, containing this proclamation, was found at the Bœotian Karditza. Karolides, note 31 to Paparregopoulos, op. cit. II. 448.

[11] Suetonius, Nero, 19, 22-24.

[12] Tacitus, Historiæ, II. 8, 9.

[13] Pausanias, X. 34.

[14] Ibid. VII. 20.

[15] Eusebius, Hist. Eccl. III. 4; IV. 23; Liber Pontificalis, I. 125, 131, 155.

[16] The passages of Zosimos (I. 29), who says Ἀθηναῖοι μὲν τοῦ τείχους ἐπεμελοῦντο μηδεμιᾶς, ἐξότε Σύλλας τοῦτο διέφθειρεν, ἀξιωθέντος φροντίδος, and of Zonaras (XII. 23) seem to support Finlay’s view that this was not a new wall. Paparregopoulos, op. cit., II. 490, agrees with it.

[17] Hertzberg: Die Geschichte Griechenlands unter der Herrschaft der Römer, III. 79.

[18] Ἄλλος μετά τινος σαφηνείας Θουκυδίδης, μάλιστά γε ἐν ταῖς Σκυθικαῖς ἱστορίαις.—Photios, Cod. 82.

[19] Historici Græci Minores, I. 186-89.

[20] Zonaras, XII. 26.

[21] Trebellius Pollio, Gallien, 13.

[22] Historici Græci Minores, I. 438-40.

[23] A Greek inscription alluding to Jovian may still be read over the west door, but Mustoxidi (Delle Cose Corciresi, pp. 406-7) differs from Spon and Montfaucon in thinking that some other Jovian is meant.

[24] In Eutropium, II. 212 et seq.

[25] Procopios, De bello Vand., I. ch. 22.

[26] Hertzberg thinks it was the bronze statue of Athena Promachos which was carried off. But Gregorovius’ view (Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter, I. 49), that given in the text, seems more probable.

[27] Agathias, II. chs. 30, 31.

[28] III. 217 (ed. Bonn).

[29] Menander in Hist. Gr. Min. II. 98.

[30] Hist. Eccles. VI. 10.

[31] Leunclavius, Jus Græco-Romanum, I. 278.

[32] The latest study of this Chronicle is by N. A. Bees in Βυζαντίς, I. 57-105.

[33] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηναίων, I. 36-72; Μνημεῖα, I. 41-46.

[34] Schlumberger, Sigillographie de l’Empire Byzantin, 172.

[35] III. 53.

[36] Neroutsos, Χριστιανικαὶ Ἀθῆναι in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑταιρίας, III. 30.

[37] Constantine Porphyrogenitus, III. 217-20.

[38] Ibid. III. 220-24.

[39] Kedrenos (ed. Bonn), II. 170.

[40] Mustoxidi, Delle Cose Corciresi, 409.

[41] Constantine Porphyrogenitus, III. 243.

[42] The two large tombs in the crypt at Hosios Loukas are according to tradition those of Romanos II and Theophano who is known to English readers as the eponymous heroine of Mr Frederic Harrison’s novel. Leo Diakonos (p. 49) calls her “the Laconian”; some say she was of low origin, others of a noble family of Constantinople. I noticed a great number of Hebrew inscriptions at Mistra, near Sparta.

[43] Kedrenos, II. 475, 482, 516, 529; Zonaras (ed. Leipzig), IV. 123; Early Travels in Palestine, 32.

[44] An absolutely historical fact, because the Princes of Achaia claimed to be suzerains of the two Dukes of Athens and Naxos.

[45] G. de Vinsauf, Itin. Ricc. I, II. 24.

[46] Athenische Mitteilungen, XXXIV. 234-36.

[47] Niketas Choniates (ed. Bonn), pp. 840-42.

[48] Geoffroy de Villehardouin, La Conquête de Constantinople (ed. Bouchet), I. 226-32.

[49] Pitra, Analecta sacra et classica, VII. 90, 93.

[50] Marino Sanudo apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 101.

[51] Μόνη ἔμβασις, Monemvasia.

[52] Marino Sanudo apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 102.

[53] The Chronicle of the Morea, p. 296.

[54] Sanudo apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 108.

[55] Βυζαντινὰ χρονικά, II. 427.

[56] Μοῦλος is still Moreote Greek for “a bastard”; in the first part of the word we perhaps have the French gars.

[57] Cantacuzene (ed. Bonn), bk. IV. ch. 13.

[58] Mazaris apud Boissonade, Anecdota Græca, III. 164-78.

[59] Finlay, IV. 267; Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 131-33; Rev. F. Vyvyan Jago in the Archæologia, XVIII. 83 sqq. I am indebted to the courtesy of the Rev. S. Gregory, the present rector of Landulph, for the following copy of the brass plate there:

Here lyeth the body of Theodoro Paleologus
of Pesaro in Italye, descended from ye Imperyall
lyne of ye last Christian Emperors of Greece,
being the Sonne of Camilio ye Sonne of Prosper
the Sonne of Theodoro the Sonne of John ye
Sonne of Thomas, second brother to Constantine
Paleologus the 8th of that name, and last of
yt lyne yt raygned in Constantinople until subdewed
by the Turkes; who married with Mary
ye daughter of William Balls of Hadlye in
Souffolke gent, and had issue 5 children: Theodoro,
John, Ferdinando, Maria, and Dorothy & departed
this lyfe at Clyfton ye 21st January, 1636.

[60] Geschichte Griechenlands vom Beginn des Mittelalters, in Ersch und Gruber’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXV. 212, 321, LXXXVI. 24.

[61] Voyaige d’Oultremer, p. 89.

[62] Geschichte Griechenlands, I. 138.

[63] Finlay, I. 338, note.

[64] Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 300 (4th ed.).

[65] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, V. 155-61.

[66] L. 8096.

[67] P. 275.

[68] L. 8469.

[69] P. 160.

[70] The form Abarinos does not occur in the French, Italian, and Aragonese versions of the Chronicle, because the Franks always called the place port de Junch, or Zonklon, from the rushes which grew there—a name very frequent, in a more or less corrupt form, in the Venetian documents of the thirteenth century, e.g. in that locus classicus for Frankish names the list of depredations by pirates in Greece drawn up in 1278 (Tafel und Thomas, Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abth. II. B. XIV. 237).

[71] Pp. 61, 66, 68 (ed. Burckhardt).

[72] Geogr. III. 16.

[73] Geschichte der Halbinsel Morea, I. 188.

[74] Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, II. i. 332.

[75] Ed. Predelli, II. 231, 248.

[76] Tafel und Thomas, Fontes Rer. Austr. pt. II. vol. XII. 464-88.

[77] Albericus Trium Fontium, Chronicon, II. 439.

[78] A. Dandolo, Chronicon Venetum, apud Muratori, Rerum Italicarum Scriptores, XII. 335; L. de Monacis, Chronicon, p. 143; Magno, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 179.

[79] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, III. 61.

[80] Innocentii III Epistolæ, XI. 111-113, 238, 240, 252, 256.

[81] Henri de Valenciennes (ed. Paulin Paris), ch. 35.

[82] Sanudo, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 136.

[83] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 8071-8092.

[84] Schlumberger, Numismatique de l’Orient latin, p. 382.

[85] Sathas in Annuaire des études grecques, vol. XIII. 122-133.

[86] D’Arbois de Jubainville, Voyage paléographique dans le département de l’Aube, pp. 332-340.

[87] Muntaner, ch. 240; Thomas, Diplomatarium, I. 111; Predelli, Commemoriali, I. 198.

[88] Hist. de’ suoi Tempi, VIII. 50.

[89] Raynaldi, Annales ecclesiastici, V. 22, 23.

[90] Thomas, Dipiomatarium, I. 120-122.

[91] Çurita, Anales de la Corona de Aragon, bk. X. ch. 30.

[92] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 8086-8092; Le Livre de la Conqueste, pp. 1, 274.

[93] Rubió y Lluch, Los Navarros en Grecia, p. 309, n. 2; a much more probable explanation, derived from the word bort (“bastard”), than that of Ducange (note to Cinnamus, p. 392), who says that he was so called because our Black Prince had conferred on him the freedom of Bordeaux.

[94] Rubió in Anuari de l’Institut (1907), 253.

[95] La Grèce continentale, 217; Recherches historiques, I. 409.

[96] Ibid., I. 409-10.

[97] St Genois, Droits primitifs ... de Haynaut, I. 337.

[98] Ibid., I. 215.

[99] Mélanges historiques: choix de Documents, III. 240

[100] Lettere di Collegio (ed. Giomo), p. 66.

[101] Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 178.

[102] Idem, apud Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXV. 321, 360. Cf. J. H. S. XXVIII. 238.

[103] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, II. 166.

[104] Lampros, Ἔγγραφα (Documents), pp. 305, 324-27.

[105] Lampros, Ὁ τελευταῖος κόμης τῶν Σαλώνων (The Last Count of Salona).

[106] Gregorovius, Briefe, pp. 309, 310.

[107] “Nicolai de Marthono Liber,” in Revue de l’Orient Latin, III. 657.

[108] The earlier fourteenth-century traveller, Ludolf von Suchem, who mentions Athens, did not actually visit it.

[109] Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστορικῆς καὶ Ἐθνολογικῆς Ἑταιρίας (Report of the Historical and Ethnological Society), v. 827.

[110] Predelli, Commemoriali, III. 309.

[111] Cornelio Magni, Relazione, pp. 14, 49.

[112] Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, II. i. 276.

[113] Michael Laskaris, the Athenian patriot of the fourteenth century, in K. Rhanghaves’ play, The Duchess of Athens, is unhappily a poetic anachronism.

[114] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας (Memorials of Greek History), III. 427.

[115] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων (Greek Remembrancer), new series, I. 55.

[116] The anonymous traveller (?Domenico of Brescia) who describes Athens about 1466 speaks of the city as “ultimamente murata.” (Mitteilungen des K. deutschen Arch. Instituts, XXIV. 74.)

[117] Tozzetti, Relazione di alcuni viaggi fatti in ... Toscana, V. 439, 440. This letter, dated “Kyriaceo die, iv Kal. Ap.,” fixes the year of the second visit, because March 29 fell on a Sunday in 1444, and we know from another letter, written before June 1444, that Cyriacus left Chalkis for Chios, where the letter about Athens was written, on “v Kal. Mart.” of that year.

[118] Jahrbuch der K. preussischen Kunstsammlungen, IV. 81.

[119] Studi e documenti di Storia e di Diritto, XV. 337.

[120] Jorga in Revue de l’Orient Latin, VIII. 78.

[121] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα (Memorials), III. 141. The legend places the scene in a still more romantic spot than Megara—the monastery of Daphni, the mausoleum of the French dukes.

[122] A contemporary note in MS., No. 103 of the Liturgical section of the National Library at Athens, fixes the date as “May 4, 1456, Friday”; but in that year June 4, not May 4, was on a Friday, which agrees with the date of June 1456 given by Phrantzes, the Chronicon breve, the Historia Patriarchica, and Gaddi.

[123] Archivio Storico per le province Napoletane, XXVIII. 203.

[124] De Rossi, Inscriptiones Christianæ Urbis Romæ, II. i. 374.

[125] Spon, Voyage, II. 155, 172.

[126] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων (Greek Remembrancer), new series, I. 216-18.

[127] The portraits of the six Florentine Dukes of Athens in Fanelli’s Atene Attica are unfortunately imaginary. On the other hand, the figure of Joshua in one of the frescoes at Geraki in Lakonia seems to be intended to portray one of the Frankish barons of that Castle.

[128] Ἱστορία τῆς Πόλεως Ἀθηνῶν κατὰ τοὺς μέσους αἰῶνας (Ἐν Ἀθήναις, Κ. Μπὲκ’ 1904-6.)

[129] Barcelona, L’Avenç, 1906. Cf. Anuari de l’Institut d’Estudis Catalans (1907-8, 1911, 1913-14). Estudis Universitaris Catalans, VIII. (1915).

[130] Vols. XXVII. 3-93, 380-456, 555-634, 771-852; XXVIII. 154-212.

[131] Lampros, op. cit., II. 729; Παρνασσός, VII. 23.

[132] Cod. Palat. 226, f. 122; Lampros, op. cit., I. 421, note.

[133] Pressutti, Regesta Honorii III, II. 304; Les Registres d’Urbain IV, III. 426; Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστορικῆς καὶ Ἐθνολογικῆς Ἑταιρίας, II. 28; Les Registres de Clément IV, I. 214, 245.

[134] Lampros, op. cit., III. 119.

[135] Catalunya a Grecia, pp. 42, 53.

[136] Catalunya a Grecia, pp. 50, 91.

[137] “Geschichte Griechenlands,” in Ersch und Gruber’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 18, 19; Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 475; Anuari (1911).

[138] Lampros, op. cit., p. 344.

[139] Ibid., pp. 234-6, 238.

[140] Ibid., p. 344.

[141] Ibid., pp. 279, 350.

[142] Ibid., p. 335.

[143] Ibid., p. 283.

[144] Ibid., p. 315.

[145] Ibid., pp. 240, 282, 330.

[146] Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter, II. 156, note 1.

[147] Rubió y Lluch, Los Navarros en Grecia, p. 476.

[148] Op. cit., pp. 82-8.

[149] Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστορικῆς καὶ Ἐθνολογικῆς Ἑταιρίας, V. 824-7.

[150] Revue de l’Orient Latin, III. 647-53, 656.

[151] Catalunya a Grecia, pp. 57, 63.

[152] Predelli, Commemoriali, III. 206, 208; Hopf, Chroniques, p. 229; Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, II. i. 257; Gregorovius, Briefe aus der “Corrispondenza Acciajoli,” p. 308; Chalkokondyles, pp. 145, 213.

[153] Archivio Storico per le province Napoletane, XXVII. 430-1.

[154] Op. cit., II. 747-52; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, I. 43-56.

[155] Op. cit., III. 407-9; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, I. 216-24.

[156] Archivio Storico per le province Napoletane, XXVIII. 203.

[157] Μνημεῖα τῆς Ἱστορίας τῶν Ἀθηναίων, II. 153.

[158] p. 385.

[159] p. 520.

[160] p. 124.

[161] Elogiographus, 300-1.

[162] Loysii Neroczi de Pictis nomine Neroczi eius patris pro venditione cuiusdam domus.

[163] R. Archivio di Stato di Firenze, Aul. della Repubblica, Balie, no. 29 c. 67.

[164] Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, II. i. 292.

[165] p. 38.

[166] Apud Pagnini, Della Decima, II. 251.

[167] V. 28.

[168] Sauger, Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs, p. 65.

[169] See The Mad Duke of Naxos.

[170] See The Last Venetian Islands in the Ægean.

[171] Geschichte Griechenlands, apud Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 166; Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 482; Veneto-Byzantinische Analekten, p. 414.

[172] Les Ducs de l’Archipel, p. 13, in the Venetian Miscellanea, vol. IV.

[173] Sanuto, Diarii, VIII. 328, 337, 355, 366.

[174] Ibid., XI. 393, 394, 705.

[175] Ibid., II. 701.

[176] Ibid.

[177] Hopf, Gozzadini, apud Ersch und Gruber, op. cit., LXXVI. 425; LXXXVI. 166.

[178] Sanuto, Diarii, XII. 22, 175, 503.

[179] Sanuto, Diarii, XI. 450, 525, 748; XII. 175; XX. 354, 356, 376.

[180] Ibid., XVII. 35.

[181] Ibid., XXIV. 380, 384, 387-8.

[182] Ibid., XXIV. 467, 596, 645; XXV. 158, 185.

[183] Stavrakes, Στατιστικὴ τοῦ πληθυσμοῦ τῆς Κρήτης, 183 sqq.; Pashley, Travels in Crete, II. 326.

[184] Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 3. Cf. Gerland, Histoire de la Noblesse crétoise au Moyen Age.

[185] Cf. Gerola, La dominazione genovese in Creta.

[186] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie, vol. 85, pp. 221-2, 241-3, 312-4; Paparregopoulos, V. 52.

[187] Cf. Gerola, Per la Cronotassi dei vescovi cretesi all’ epoca veneta; Monumenti veneti nell’ isola di Creta, II. 64, 67.

[188] See Pashley, I. 11-17, on this point. He identifies the two places, like Gerola (Mon. ven. I. 17), who derives the name of Canea from λαχανιά (“vegetable garden”), the first syllable being mistaken for the feminine of the article.

[189] Zinkeisen, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa, IV. 611 et sqq.

[190] Cornelius, Creta Sacra, II. 355.

[191] Pashley, II. 150-156.

[192] Zinkeisen, IV. 629-723.

[193] Pashley, II. 285.

[194] The totall discourse (ed. 1906), pp. 70-83.

[195] Zinkeisen, IV. 789, 808. Like the British Government in 1819, the Turks did not know what Parga was.

[196] To this period belongs the fountain at Candia, described by Pashley (I. 203), and still standing. An inscription on it states that it was erected by Antonio Priuli in 1666, “when the war had been raging for four lustres.”

[197] Zinkeisen, IV. 992.

[198] Paparregopoulos, V. 552.

[199] Childe Harold, IV. 14.

[200] Von Hammer, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches, VI. 573, VII. 182; Tournefort, Voyage du Levant, I. 62.

[201] Stavrakes, 138 sqq.

[202] Pashley, II. 150-156.

[203] Ibid. I. 54.

[204] Sathas, Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, II., Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, 222-300; Κρητικὸν Θέατρον, which includes a comedy, a pastoral tragi-comedy, a tragedy and an imitation of Simeon’s Zeno.

[205] Paparregopoulos, V. 636-38.

[206] Stavrakes, 139-41.

[207] Mustoxidi, Delle Cose Corciresi, pp. 399 and vi.

[208] Ibid. p. 401.

[209] Mustoxidi, p. 441. Aleman belonged to a family from Languedoc, which received the barony of Patras after the Frank conquest of the Morea, and whose name is still borne by the bridge near Thermopylæ, the scene of the heroic fight of 1821.

[210] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, p. 68. There is, however, a document of Philip II of Taranto in favour of the Greek clergy: Marmora, Della Historia di Corfù, p. 223.

[211] Romanos, Ἡ Ἑβραϊκὴ κοινότης τῆς Κερκύρας, Mustoxidi, pp. 443-50.

[212] Mustoxidi, p. 452.

[213] Mustoxidi, pp. 456-64, lx-lxxii.

[214] Finlay, V. 62; Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 315.

[215] This mediæval name, “the black saint,” applied first to a fortress, then to a chapel on the site of the fortress, then (like Negroponte) to the whole island, is said by Saint-Sauveur (Voyage Historique, Littéraire et Pittoresque, II. 339) to have come in with the Tocchi, and to be derived from the black image of the Virgin in the cathedral at Toledo. It occurs, however, in a Neapolitan document of 1343, a Venetian document of 1355, and a Serbian golden bull of 1361 and is mentioned in the French version of the Chronicle of the Morea, probably written between 1333 and 1341. It has now been officially superseded by the classic Levkas.

[216] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 168.

[217] Marmora, Della Historia di Corfù, p. 253.

[218] “Celsam Buthroti accedimus urbem,” III. 293.

[219] Cicero ad Atticum, IV. 8 a; Marmora, p. 431.

[220] Marmora, p. 387.

[221] Ibid. p. 396; Saint-Sauveur, I. 345.

[222] Marmora, p. 420.

[223] Viscount Kirkwall, Four Years in the Ionian Islands, I. 28.

[224] Marmora, p. 312.

[225] Lounzes, Περὶ τῆς πολιτικῆς καταστάσεως τῆς Ἑπτανήσου ἐπὶ Ἑνετῶν, pp. 188-90; Hopf, ubi supra, LXXXVI. 186.

[226] The words are quoted in the Ὁδηγὸς τῆς νήσου Κερκύρας (1902).

[227] Mustoxidi, p. lxvi.

[228] Marmora, pp. 394, 419, 445.

[229] Lounzes, p. 101.

[230] Saint-Sauveur, II. 15-21.

[231] Marmora, p. 369.

[232] Idromenos, p. 87.

[233] Saint-Sauveur, II. 22-31.

[234] Marmora, p. 430.

[235] Lounzes, pp. 178-82; Romanos, Ἡ Ἑβραϊκὴ κοινότης τῆς Κερκύρας; Pinkerton’s Collection of Travels, IX. 4; Marmora, pp. 255, 286, 370, 430, 437. The last writer approvingly says about the Jews, loro non conviene di stabile, che il sepolcro.

[236] Viaro Capodistria, Remarks respectfully submitted to the Consideration of the British Parliament, p. 64.

[237] Marmora, p. 433; Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους (4th ed.), V. 644.

[238] Ibid. V. 530.

[239] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, p. 90, and the same author’s essay Περὶ τῆς ἐν ταῖς Ἰονίοις νήσοις ἐκπαιδεύσεως.

[240] Paparregopoulos, V. 635; Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 127; Νεοελληνικὴ Φιλολογία, pp. 138, 165.

[241] Quirini, Primordia Corcyræ, pp. 167, 168; Mustoxidi, Illustrazioni Corciresi, I. 10, 11.

[242] Marmora, p. 425.

[243] Finlay, V. 284-5; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 91-3; Paparregopoulos, V. 645-7.

[244] Saint-Sauveur, III. 112, 140, 199, 260, 268, 277.

[245] Jervis, History of the Island of Corfù, p. 125.

[246] Marmora, p. 389.

[247] Hopf, ubi supra, LXXXVI. 186. Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. xxxvii; Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 157-93.

[248] Quoted by Lounzes, p. 63 n.

[249] Saint-Sauveur, III. 8, 91. When, in the sixteenth century, the Cephalonians claimed precedence over Zante, they quoted to the Venetians, in support of their claim, the fact that in the Homeric catalogue the people of Zakynthos are only cited as the subjects of Odysseus (Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. p. iv).

[250] Hopf, ubi supra, LXXXVI. 186; Saint-Sauveur, III. 201.

[251] Andreades, Περὶ τῆς οἰκονομικῆς διοικήσεως τῆς Ἑπτανήσου ἐπὶ Βενετοκρατίας (1914).

[252] Lounzes, pp. 83-5; Hopf, ubi supra, LXXXVI. 160, 186; Grivas, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης.

[253] Lounzes, p. 77; Saint-Sauveur, II. 351.

[254] Saint-Sauveur, II. 239-48.

[255] Mrs Dawes, Saint Spiridion, translated from L. S. Brokines’s work Περὶ τῶν ἐτησίως τελουμένων ἐν Κερκύρᾳ λιτανειῶν τοῦ Ἁγίου Σπυρίδωνος. See also Marmora, pp. 261-7.

[256] Ibid. p. 333.

[257] Marmora, pp. 301-12; M. Mustoxidi, Ἱστορικὰ καὶ Φιλολογικὰ Ἀνάλεκτα, 24-44, 83-97; Paparregopoulos, V. 667; Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, 112-18.

[258] Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία τῆς Κερκύρας, pp. 24, 80, 94; Marmora, p. 414; Anagrafi dell’ Isola di Corfù, 1761; Daru, Histoire de Venise, V. 213; Saint-Sauveur, II. 154.

[259] One plan is in Jervis, History of the Island of Corfù, p. 126, the other in Marmora, pp. 364-5.

[260] Marmora, p. 345.

[261] Finlay, V. 85-6; Marmora, pp. 348-50.

[262] Marmora, p. 370.

[263] Pinkerton’s Collection of Travels, IX. 4.

[264] Marmora, pp. 389-91; Mrs Dawes, Saint Spiridion.

[265] Paparregopoulos, V. 672. A Latin inscription of 1684 at Santa Maura bears Morosini’s name.

[266] Viscount Kirkwall, Four Years in the Ionian Islands, I. 29-30.

[267] Zinkeisen, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches in Europa, V. 501-2.

[268] Jervis, History of the Island of Corfù, p. 132.

[269] A recent Greek writer in the Ὀδηγὸς τῆς νήσου Κερκύρας states, I know not on what authority, that, as a reward for their bravery, Schulenburg called Mt Abraham at Corfù after the patriarch. The name occurs in Marmora long before Schulenburg’s time.

[270] Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, I. 464.

[271] Leben und Denkwürdigkeiten Johann Mathias Reichsgrafen von der Schulenburg, II; Zinkeisen, op. cit. V. 520-31; Daru, Histoire de Venise, V. 145-53; Greek chronicle of Epeiros printed by Pouqueville, Voyage de la Grèce, V. 294-9; Idromenos, Συνοπτικὴ Ἱστορία, pp. 81-6.

[272] Two plans, one of the siege, one of the works executed by Schulenburg, are in the British Museum, and are reproduced by Jervis, pp. 139, 145.

[273] Daru, V. 159, 171.

[274] Saint-Sauveur, II. 99, III. 251-3; Andreades, I. 278.

[275] Saint-Sauveur, II. 148. I copied down the dates 1759 and 1778 from two of the ruins there.

[276] Paparregopoulos, V. 686; Daru, V. 198-9; Jervis, p. 153.

[277] Paparregopoulos, V. 701; Saint-Sauveur, II. 288.

[278] Saint-Sauveur, II. 150-3; Hazlitt, The Venetian Republic, II. 311; Romanin, Storia documentata di Venezia, VIII. 289-99; Legrand, Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire, III. 332-6.

[279] Saint-Sauveur, II. 199-206.

[280] Romanin, IX. 134-8.

[281] Daru, V. 221; Saint-Sauveur, III. 38-49.

[282] Daru, V. 30.

[283] Saint-Sauveur (an eye-witness), II. 63 et sqq.

[284] Romanin, X. 240-5; Rodocanachi, Bonaparte et les Îles Ioniennes, pp. 24, 26.

[285] Πολιορκία καὶ ἄλωσις τῆς Μονεμβασίας ὑπὸ τῶν Ἑλλήνων τῷ 1821. Ἀθήνησι, 1874.

[286] p. 398.

[287] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, II. 287; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 397.

[288] Lampros, Μιχαὴλ Ἀκομινάτου, II. 137; Niketas, 97, 581-92.

[289] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 2065.

[290] Ibid. ll. 2630, 2644.

[291] Ibid. ll. 2765-9.

[292] Ibid. ll. 2891-6; Romanos, Γρατιανὸς Ζώρζης, 136. The French version of the Chronicle omits the Naxian and Cephalonian contingents.

[293] Epistolæ, vol. II. p. 622; Les Registres d’Innocent IV, vol. III. 306, 397.

[294] La Grèce Continentale, p. 412; Sir T. Wyse, Excursion into the Peloponnesus, I. 6. Cf. Tozer in J.H.S. IV. 233-6.

[295] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 1306; Le Livre de la Conqueste, p. 27.

[296] Les Registres d’Urbain IV, II. 100, 341; Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 4534, 4547, 4580, 4584, 4643, 5026, 5569, 5576.

[297] Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abt. II. B. XIV. 164, 192-3, 204, 215, 220, 226, 248.

[298] Antique Memorie di Cerigo, apud Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 301.

[299] Sanudo, Istoria del Regno, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 127; Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abt. II. B. XIV. 181; Sansovino, Cronologia del Mondo, fol. 185; Hopf apud Ersch und Gruber, LXXXV. 310.

[300] Miklosich und Müller, op. cit. V. 155-61; Phrantzes, 399, 400; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν, 400.

[301] Le Livre de la Conqueste, 363; Libro de los Fechos, 107; Muntaner, Cronaca, ch. 117; Bartholomæus de Neocastro and Nicolaus Specialis apud Muratori, Rer. Ital. Script. XIII. 1185; X. 959.

[302] Chs. 199, 201.

[303] Thomas, Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, I. 127.

[304] Miklosich und Müller, l.c.

[305] Phrantzes, 57; Manuel Palaiologos, Theodori Despoti Laudatio Funebris, apud Migne, Patrologia Græca, CLVI. 228-9; Chalkokondyles, 80.

[306] Hopf, op. cit. LXXXVI. 79: see [Appendix].

[307] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, I. 269; II. 181.

[308] Montfaucon, Palæographia Græca, 81, 89; Ἑλληνομνήμων, 336-46.

[309] Miklosich und Müller, V. 171-4; Παρνασσός, VII. 472-6.

[310] Ibid. III. 258.

[311] P. 447.

[312] Chalkokondyles, 476, 485; Phrantzes, 396-7; Spandugino (ed. 1551), 44-5.

[313] Magno, Annali Veneti, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 203-4; Pii II. Commentari, 103-4.

[314] Phrantzes, 415; Magno, 204; Sathas, VI. 95; Chalkokondyles, 556. Regina, fol. 52, 56 (for a copy of which I am indebted to Mr Horatio F. Brown: see Appendix). The actual date is uncertain; Phrantzes and Magno give 1464, and the Venetian document above quoted points to that year; but Malatesta’s secretary in his account of the war (Sathas, l.c.) puts it in 1463, before the siege of Corinth.

[315] Sanudo, Diarii, I. 703.

[316] Predelli, Commemoriali, V. 228-30, 238-9, 241; Miklosich und Müller, op. cit. III. 293-309.

[317] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, IV. 230; Sanudo, Diarii, XXIX. 482.

[318] Feyerabend, Reyssbuch des Heyligen Lands, fol. 182; Faber, Evagatorium, III. 314. The name was so long preserved that a wine-shop in Venetian dialect was called “Malvasia.”

[319] Sanudo, Diarii, VII. 714; XXIII. 536; XXIV. 669; XXV. 64; XXIX. 402; XXXI. 227; XXXV. 363; XLIV. 475; LV. 296; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, III. 56.

[320] Sanudo, Diarii, XI. 349; XXXIII. 366; Sathas, IV. 224, 227, 229, 234; Lamansky, Les Secrets de l’État de Venise, p. 659; Feyerabend, op. cit. fol. 112.

[321] Predelli, Commemoriali, VI. 236, 238.

[322] Paruta, Historia Venetiana, I. 451-3.

[323] Lami, Deliciæ Eruditorum, XV. 203; Sathas, op. cit. VIII. 310-3, 320-1, 335, 344, 377-8, 441-3.

[324] Ibid. 342, 413, 450, 454.

[325] Sathas, op. cit. VIII. 396; Meliarakes, Οἰκογένεια Μαμωνᾶ.

[326] Litta, Le famiglie celebri italiane, vol. v. Plate XIV.

[327] Epistolæ Innocentii III (ed. Baluze), II. 477.

[328] Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222; Recueil des Historiens des Croisades. Documents Arméniens, II. 508.

[329] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 1559, 3187; Le Livre de la Conqueste, 102; Libro de los Fechos, 25, 26; Cronaca di Morea, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 424; Dorotheos of Monemvasia, Βιβλίον Ἱστορικόν (ed. 1814), 461; Sanudo, Istoria del Regno di Romania, apud Hopf, op. cit. 100.

[330] Canciani, Barbarorum Leges Antiquæ, III. 507; Muntaner, Cronaca, ch. 261.

[331] Archivio storico italiano, Ser. IV. I. 433.

[332] Rubió y Lluch, Los Navarros en Grecia, 482.

[333] Epistolæ Innocentii III, II. 265.

[334] Rubió y Lluch, op. cit. 481.

[335] Cairels apud Buchon, Histoire des Conquêtes, 449; Henri de Valenciennes apud Buchon, Recherches et Matériaux, II. 203, 205-6.

[336] Epistolæ Innocentii III, II. 261-2, 264, 477, 835-7; Honorii III Opera, IV., 414.

[337] Raynaldi Annales Ecclesiastici (ed. 1747), I. 492.

[338] Regesta Honorii III, II. 96, 167, 207, 333.

[339] Chroniques gréco-romanes, 478; and apud Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXV. 276.

[340] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, ll. 3196-3201, 3295-6, 4613; Le Livre de la Conqueste, 119, 160; Cronaca di Morea, 438-9; Libro de los Fechos, 56, 75.

[341] Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abt. II. B. XIV. 201, 213, 218, 222.

[342] Litta, l.c.

[343] Τὸ Χρονικὸν τοῦ Μορέως, l. 7915; Le Livre de la Conqueste, 260.

[344] Hopf, apud Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXV. 321. The original document has now been rendered illegible by the damp.

[345] Le Livre de la Conqueste, 465; Libro de los Fechos, 114.

[346] Ibid. 120; Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 177; Sanudo, op. cit. 125.

[347] D’Arbois de Jubainville, Voyage paléographique dans le Département de l’Aube, 337.

[348] Sanudo, l.c.

[349] Archivio Veneto, XX. 87, 89.

[350] Raynaldi op. cit. V. 95; Thomas, Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, I. 120-1.

[351] Archivio Veneto, l.c.; Misti, XVI. f. 97tᵒ. (See [Appendix].)

[352] Rubió y Lluch, l.c.; Çurita, Anales de la Corona de Aragon, II. f. 537.

[353] Misti, XVII. f. 71; XVIII. f. 10; XX. ff. 37tᵒ, 40; XXIII. ff. 26, 30tᵒ, 46tᵒ; XXIV. 53tᵒ, 63, 102tᵒ, 103 (see [Appendix]); Predelli, Commemoriali, II. p. 153.

[354] Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum meridionalium, III. 160; Predelli, Commemoriali, II. 181; Misti, XXVII. f. 3; XXVIII. f. 28.

[355] Orbini, Regno degli Slavi, 271.

[356] Raynaldi op. cit. VII. 224; Jauna, Histoire générale des royaumes de Chypre, etc., II. 882.

[357] Rubió y Lluch, op. cit. 436, 482; Çurita, l.c.; Misti, XXXIV. f. 88tᵒ.

[358] Chroniques gréco-romanes, 230.

[359] Misti, XLI. f. 58.

[360] Thomas and Predelli, Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, II. 292; Revue de l’Orient latin, IV. 295, 302.

[361] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 210.

[362] Predelli, Commemoriali, III. p. 310 (given in full by Lampros, Ἔγγραφα ἀναφερόμενα εἰς τὴν μεσαιωνικὴν Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, 399).

[363] Sathas, op. cit. II. 145.

[364] Revue de l’Orient latin, VI. 119; Sathas, op. cit. III. 431; Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum, IX. 90-91; Misti, XLVIII. ff. 143, 148.

[365] Revue de l’Orient latin, IV. 513; Thomas and Predelli, op. cit. 203.

[366] Revue de l’Orient latin, VI. 119; Sathas, op. cit. 430-1.

[367] Sathas, op. cit. II. 270-1.

[368] Sanudo and Navagero, apud Muratori, S.R.I. XXII. 890, XXIII. 1080; Cronaca di Amadeo Valier (Cod. Cicogna, N. 297), II. f. 259; Revue de l’Orient latin, IV. 546.

[369] Sanudo and Navagero, ibid., XXII. 911, XXIII. 1081; Revue de l’Orient latin, V. 196.

[370] Sathas, op. cit. III. 429-30; Hopf, Dissertazione documentata sulla storia di Karystos (tr. Sardagna, 91-5).

[371] La Grèce continentale et la Morée, 286.

[372] Sigillographie, 177.

[373] Γεωγραφία τοῦ νομοῦ Κεφαλληνίας, pp. 153, 190.

[374] Pertz, Monumenta Germaniæ historica, XVIII. 46.

[375] Gesta Regis Ricardi, Rolls Series, II. 197-200, 203-5.

[376] Libro de los fechos (Aragonese version of “The Chronicle of the Morea”), pp. 53-4.

[377] A. Dandolo apud Muratori, Rer. Ital. Script. XII. 336; Misti, VI. fol. 17, quoted in Archivio Veneto, XX. 93.

[378] Albericus Trium Fontium, II. 558.

[379] Miklosich und Müller, Acta Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, V. 44.

[380] Tafel und Thomas, Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, Abt. II. B. XIV. p. 215.

[381] Riccio, Saggio di Codice Diplomatico, Supplemento, pt I., p. 87; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XI. 415.

[382] Miklosich und Müller, op. cit. II. 139.

[383] Hopf, apud Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 48.

[384] Dell’ Origine dei Principi Turchi (ed. 1551), pp. 12, 26, 27, 62.

[385] Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, I. i. 319; II. i. 351, 352; Magno apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 196.

[386] p. 57 (ed. Sinner).

[387] Jorga, “Notes et Extraits pour servir à l’Histoire des Croisades,” in Revue de l’Orient latin, VI. 84.

[388] Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum, p. v.

[389] Hopf, apud Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 160; Meliarakes, op. cit. 150.

[390] Lunzi, Della condizione politica delle Isole Ionie, p. 190.

[391] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, VI. 215-6; cf. Lunzi, op. cit. p. 197.

[392] Sathas, op. cit. V. 157; Meliarakes, op. cit. 191; Sanudo, Diarii, V. 883, 1009.

[393] Karavias, Ἱστορία τῆς νήσου Ἰθάκης ἀπὸ τῶν ἀρχαιοτάτων χρόνων μεχρὶ τοῦ 1849.

[394] Sathas, op. cit. VI. 285.

[395] De la Ville, Napoli Nobilissima (1900), xii. 180-1.

[396] Geschichte Griechenlands in Ersch und Gruber’s Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 170, 173, 177, and 179; Geschichte der Insel Andros, p. 128.

[397] Geschichte Griechenlands, III. 26, 39, 190.

[398] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 14; II. 145, 163, 168, 178; III. 181. Predelli, Commemoriali, III. 278, 354.

[399] Library of St Mark, Venice, MS. Ital. Cl. VI. 286, vol. II. ff. 94, 95.

[400] Predelli, Commemoriali, VI. 236, 238.

[401] Lamansky, Secrets de l’État de Venise, p. 58.

[402] Sathas, op. cit. VIII. 451.

[403] Ibid. IV. 245.

[404] Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs de l’Archipel, p. 296.

[405] Lamansky, op. cit. pp. 641-2, 651 et sqq.; Sathas, op. cit. IV. 310-40.

[406] M. C. Scrutinio alle voci, vols. VII. and VIII.

[407] Chroniques gréco-romanes, pp. 373-6.

[408] L’Isole le più famose del Mondo, p. 77.

[409] P. 206.

[410] Relatione della Rep. Venetiana, pp. 18-9.

[411] Voyage de Levant, pp. 348-9.

[412] Viaggio di Levante (Ital. tr.), p. 3.

[413] Relation d’un Voyage, p. 196.

[414] L’Archipelago, p. 42.

[415] Vol. I. p. 687.

[416] Voyage, I. 145-7.

[417] Journey into Greece, pp. 62-5.

[418] Viaggio all’ Arcipelago, p. 68.

[419] The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago, pp. 14-20.

[420] L’Egeo Redivivo, pp. 331-2.

[421] Naukeurige Beschryving (French tr.), pp. 267, 354.

[422] Voyage du Levant, I. 108.

[423] Vols. XV. to XVIII.

[424] Delle Notizie Storiche della Lega, p. 41.

[425] Greek mediæval scholars, owing to the disturbed political conditions, have scarcely had time since Salonika became Greek to continue the historical studies of Tafel, Papageorgiou, and Tafrali—for even the last composed his two valuable treatises on the topography of Salonika and its history in the fourteenth century early in 1912, therefore before the reconversion of the mosques into churches and while the city was still Turkish. But the well-known mediævalist. Professor Adamantiou, has already written a handbook on Byzantine Thessalonika, Ἡ Βυζαντινὴ Θεσσαλονίκη (Athens, 1914); M. Risal has popularised the story of this “Coveted City,” La Ville convoitée (3rd ed., Paris, 1917); K. Zesiou, the epigraphist, has examined the Christian monuments; the late Professor Lampros published “eight letters” of its Metropolitan Isidore, who flourished towards the end of the fourteenth century; and K. Kugeas has edited the note-book of an official of the archbishopric who was at Salonika between 1419 and 1425, a few years before its conquest by the Turks. See Πρακτικὰ τῆς ... Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας τοῦ 1913, pp. 119-57; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, IX. 343-414; Byz. Zeitschr. XXIII. 144-63.

[426] Migne, Patr. Gr., CXVI. 1116, 1169, 1173, 1185 (where “Maximian Herculius” of the text is corrected to Galerius, the younger Maximian).

[427] Akropolites (ed. Teubner), I. 82.

[428] Adamantiou, 49.

[429] A History of the Eastern Empire, pp. 381-401, 485-8.

[430] ii. 451.

[431] Ibid., pp. 529, 531-2.

[432] Migne, Patr. Gr., CX. 26.

[433] Kameniates, pp. 491, 519; Theodore Studita, in Migne, Patr. Gr., XCIX. 917.

[434] An inscription found in 1874 confirms Kameniates: Byz. Zeitschr. X. 151-4.

[435] Schlumberger, Sigillographie, pp. 102-6.

[436] Ellissen, Analekten, IV. 46-53.

[437] Tafel, De Thessalonica, p. 474.

[438] Eustathios (ed. Bonn), p. 449.

[439] Eustathios, p. 452.

[440] Niketas, pp. 384-401, 471.

[441] Salonika was still Lombard in May 1223: Pitra, Analecta sacra et classica, VII. 335-8, 577.

[442] Mission au Mont Athos, p. 64; Wroth, Catalogue of the Coins of the Vandals, pp. 193-203; Schlumberger, Mélanges d’Archéologie byzantine, I. 57.

[443] Migne, Patr. Gr. CIX. 644.

[444] II. 234, 393, 568-82; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 673-5, 740, 795; Kydones, in Migne, Patr. Gr. CIX. 649; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. viii-xxxvi.

[445] Müller, Byz. Analekten in Sitzungsberichte der Wiener Akademie, IX. 394; Chalkokondyles, pp. 47, 174; Phrantzes, p. 47; Doukas, pp. 50, 199; Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, II. 291; Βυζαντίς, I. 234.

[446] Doukas, p. 197; Phrantzes, pp. 64, 122; Chalkokondyles, p. 205; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 133-50.

[447] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, I. 257.

[448] Perhaps the name is a reminiscence of the bishop of Samaria, to whom Mount Athos belonged from 1206 to 1210: Innocent III, Epp. IX. 192.

[449] p. 235; Anagnostes; Phrantzes, pp. 90, 155; Doukas, pp. 199-201; Byz. Zeitschr. XXIII. 148, 152; Ν. Ἑλλ., V. 369-91.

[450] Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 29; Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata, I. 125.

[451] Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, XVII. 227-9; XXVIII. 791-809; Dandolo, Chronicon, apud Muratori, R.I.S. XII. 370.

[452] Ibid. 371; M. da Canal, La Cronique des Veneciens, in Archivio Storico Italiano, VIII. 488; Annales Januenses, apud Pertz, M.G.H. Script. XVIII. 245.

[453] Atti, XXVIII. 500-4.

[454] Ogerii Panis, Annales, apud Pertz, ibid. 119; Atti, XXVIII. 805.

[455] Recueil des Historiens des Croisades. Documents Arméniens, II. 747; Lanfranci Pignolli, etc. Annales, apud Pertz, ibid. 249.

[456] Pachymeres, I. 420; II. 558; Nikephoros Gregoras, I. 526; Sanudo, Istoria del Regno di Romania, apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 146; Atti, XXXI. ii. 37 n²; M. Giustiniani, La Scio Sacra del rito Latino, 7.

[457] Doukas, 161-2; Friar Jordanus, Mirabilia descripta (tr. H. Yule), 57.

[458] Genoese document of April 25, 1288, in Pandette Richeriane, fogliazzo II. fasc. 25, cp. Appendix.

[459] Sanudo, apud Hopf, op. cit. 133; Documents Arméniens, II. 789; Carini, Ricordi del Vespro, II. 4; Ptolomæi Lucensis Historia Ecclesiastica, apud Muratori, R.I.S. XI. 1186.

[460] J. Aurie Annales Januenses, apud Pertz, op. cit. XVIII. 307-8, 312, 315-8, 322-4, 336-7, 340, 344; Documents Arméniens, I. 745-54; II. 795-6, 801-2, 827; Liber Jurium Reipublicæ Genuensis, II. 275; Notices et extraits des Manuscripts de la Bibliothèque du Roi, XI. 41-52.

[461] Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’Île de Chypre, II. 129.

[462] J. a Varagine Chronicon Genuense; F. Pipini Chronicon; and R. Caresini Continuatio, apud Muratori, R.I.S. IX. 56, 743; XII. 406.

[463] Sanudo, apud Hopf, op. cit. 146.

[464] Raynaldi Annales Ecclesiastici (ed. 1749), IV. 319; Les Registres de Boniface VIII, III. 290-3.

[465] Pachymeres, II. 436, 510, 558; Muntaner, Cronaca, ch. 117; Le Livre de la Conqueste, 362; Libro de los Fechos, 107; B. de Neocastro Historia Sicula, apud Muratori, R.I.S. XIII. 1186.

[466] Cantacuzene, I. 370; N. Gregoras, I. 438.

[467] Muntaner, op. cit. ch. 234; J. Aurie Annales, apud Pertz, M.G.H. XVIII. 315; Atti, XXXI. ii. p. xxxvii. n¹.

[468] Atti, I. 73-5; XI. 322; Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti, V. 361-2; B. Senaregae De Rebus Genuensibus Commentaria, apud Muratori, R.I.S. XXIV. 559.

[469] Muntaner, l.c.; Pachymeres, II. 638; Giomo, Lettere di Collegio, p. 96.

[470] Cantacuzene, I. 371.

[471] G. Adae De modo Sarracenos extirpandi, in Documents Arméniens, II. 531-3, 537, 542, who makes them “sons of Paleologo”; Jean XXII, Lettres Communes, V. 302.

[472] Secreta Fidelium Crucis and Epistolæ, apud Bongars, Gesta Dei per Francos, II. 30, 298.

[473] Brocardus, Directorium ad passagium faciendum, in Documents Arméniens, II. 457-8, makes Martino “nephew of the late Benedetto.”

[474] Schlumberger, Numismatique de l’Orient latin, 413-5; Supplément, 16; Pls. XIV, XXI; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα τῶν ἀδελφῶν Μαρτίνου καὶ Βενεδίκτου Β’ Ζαχαρίων, δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 1314-1329, pp. 9-13; ibid. Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα τῶν δυναστῶν τῆς Χίου, 6-11, Pl. I; Promis, La Zecca di Scio, 34-6, Pl. I.

[475] Libro de los Fechos, 137.

[476] Minieri Riccio, Saggio di Codice diplomatico. Supplemento, II. 75-7, where the year “MCCCXV” will not tally with “Indictionis octavæ” (= 1325). Gittio (Lo Scettro del Despota, 18) gives both correctly.

[477] Raynaldi Annales Ecclesiastici, V. 95; Archivio Veneto, XX. 87, 89.

[478] Schlumberger, op. cit. 326, 415-6, Pls. XII-XIII; Promis, La Zecca di Scio, 36-7, Pl. I; P. Lampros, Νομίσματα, 13-15; Μεσαιωνικὰ νομίσματα, 12-14, Pl. I; Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα καὶ μολυβδόβουλλα τῶν κατὰ τοὺς μέσους αἰῶνας δυναστῶν τῆς Ἑλλάδος, 31-2.

[479] Cantacuzene, I. 370-91; N. Gregoras, I. 438-9; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521-2; Friar Jordanus, op cit. 57; Ludolphi De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ, 23-4; Continuazione della Cronaca di Jacopo da Varagine, in Atti, X. 510; Brocardus, l.c.; Archives de l’Orient latin, I. 274.

[480] Benoît XII, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales, I. 182-3; Ludolphi l.c.

[481] Clément VI, Lettres closes, patentes et curiales, I. 150, 171, 182, 431-3.

[482] Raynaldi op. cit. VI. 342-3.

[483] Cantacuzene, II. 582-3; Caresini op. cit.; Cortusii Patavini duo; G. Villani, Historie Fiorentine, and Stellae Annales Genuenses, apud Muratori, R.I.S. XII. 417, 914; XIII. 918; XVII. 1081; Folieta, Clarorum Ligurum Elogia, 90.

[484] Doukas, 162-3; Cantacuzene, I. 388-90, 476-95; N. Gregoras, I. 525-31, 534-5, 553; Phrantzes, 38; Chalkokondyles, 521; Friar Jordanus, op. cit. 57.

[485] P. Lampros, Ἀνέκδοτα νομίσματα, 69-70, 72.

[486] Jerosme Justinian, La Description et Histoire de l’Isle de Scios, ou Chios, part I. 19; part II. 166; Boschini, L’Arcipelago, pp. 72, 74; Piacenza, L’Egeo Redivivo, pp. 200, 216; Coronelli, Isola di Rodi, p. 360. To this occupation of Ikaria refers the ballad in Journal of Hellenic Studies, I. 293-300.

[487] G. Stellae Annales Genuenses, apud Muratori, Rer. Ital. Script., XVII. 1086-90; Uberti Folietæ Historiæ Genuensis Libri xii (Genoa, 1585), fo. 137-8ᵛ; 313ᵛ; Ag. Giustiniani, Castigatissimi Annali della eccelsa & Illustrissima Republi. di Genoa (Genoa, 1537), CXXXIIⱽ-IVⱽ; P. Interiano, Ristretto delle Historie Genovesi (Genoa, s.a.), fo. 107ᵛ-8ᵛ; Documenti, apud Pagano, Delle Imprese e del Dominio dei Genovesi nella Grecia, pp. 261-70; Cantacuzene, II. 583-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 765-7; Chalkokondyles, p. 522.

[488] Comte de Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’Île de Chypre, II. 366-70; Promis, La Zecca di Scio, 14 n². Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria, XXXV. 52, 210; Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος I. 8-9, n. 15; J. Justinian, part II. 143; Araldica e Diritto (Jan. 1915), p. 46.

[489] Documenti, apud Pagano, pp. 271-85; Liber Iurium Reipublicæ Genuensis, II. (Historiæ Patriæ Monumenta, IX.), 558-72, 1498-1512.

[490] Promis, p. 39.

[491] XIX. 140-1.

[492] Schlumberger, Numismatique de l’Orient latin, pp. 422 f. and Plate XIV, 19, 25.

[493] Liber Iurium, II. 714-20; Documenti, apud Pagano, 285-91.

[494] Stella, op. cit. pp. 1217-20; Folieta, op. cit. fo. 531; Ag. Giustiniani. op. cit. CLXXIIⱽ.

[495] Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, II. 4.

[496] Cantacuzene, III. 81-4; Nikephoros Gregoras, II. 842, 851.

[497] Vlastos, Χιακά, 228-31.

[498] G. Stella, p. 1091; Raphayni Caresini Continuatio Chronicorum Andreæ Danduli, apud Muratori, Rer. Ital. Script., XII. 420-1; Sanudo, Vite de’ Duchi di Venezia, ibid. XXII. 621-2; Matteo Villani, Istorie, ibid. XIV. 117-18.

[499] Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria, XIII. 198; J. Justinian, part II. 165; J. Stellae, Annales Ianuenses, in Rer. Ital. Script., XVII. 1307-8.

[500] Chalkokondyles, p. 519.

[501] Atti, VI. 20, 353-4; XIII. 222, 231, 260-2, 996-7; Doukas, p. 314.

[502] Doukas, pp. 322-8.

[503] Veneroso, Genio Ligure risvegliato, Prove, p. 30.

[504] Atti, VII. part II. 94-6, 480-7; The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua (transl. Bialloblotzky), p. 289.

[505] Atti, XXVIII. 761, 767.

[506] Annual of the Brit. School at Athens, XVI. (1909-10) 154-5; Χιακὰ Χρονικά. (Athens, 1914), II. 127.

[507] Thuani, Historiarum sui temporis Libri cxxxviii. (ed. 1620), II. 368-70; Bosio, Dell’ Istoria della Sacra Religione et illᵐᵃ Militia di San Giovanni Gierosolimitano, III. 757-9; Luccari, Copioso Ristretto degli Annali di Rausa, p. 147; A. Mauroceni, Historia Veneta, p. 335; Rhodokanakes, facing I. 359.

[508] Vlastos, Χιακά, 232-4.

[509] Ann. of Brit. School at Athens, XVI. 146.

[510] F. W. Hasluck, ibid. pp. 137-84.

[511] J. Justinian, part III. 116-18.

[512] P. Belon du Mans, Les observations de plusieurs singularitez et choses memorables (Paris, 1588), pp. 185-7; N. de Nicolay, Les navigations, peregrinations et voyages, faicts en la Turquie (Antwerp, 1576), pp. 66-7.

[513] Ibid. p. 76.

[514] Belon, p. 186.

[515] N. de Nicolay, p. 67.

[516] Targioni Tozzetti, Relazione di alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana (ed. 2), V. 436; J. Justinian, part II. 71-7.

[517] Pp. 43-4.

[518] Published by G. Porro-Lambertenghi in Miscellanea di Storia Italiana, VI. 541-8.

[519] Tozzetti, V. 454.

[520] Thevet in Ann. of Brit. School at Athens, XVI. 183-4.

[521] J. Justinian, part I. 34-7; M. Giustiniani, La Scio Sacra del Rito Latino, pp. 15-16, 78-88; E. Alexandrides in Χιακὰ Χρονικά (Athens, 1911), I. 10-17; Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, II. 90-2.

[522] Miklosich und Müller, III. 260-4; Atti, XXVIII. 563-8; J. Justinian, part II. 82.

[523] J. Justinian, part I. 31-3; part II. 170-1; Thevet in Ann. of Brit. School at Athens, XVI. 183

[524] Atti della Società Ligure di Storia patria, I. 296; II. 1, 396; XI. 343; XVII. 241-51; XXVIII. 522, 543, 545-50, 805-6; XXXIV. 157, 253, 268, 322, 326, 345; Les Registres de Boniface VIII, I. 222-3; Giornale Ligustico di Archeologia, Storia e Belle Arti, I. 218; IX. 3-13.

[525] Doukas, 40-3, 46; Nikephoros Gregoras, III. 554; Chalkokondyles, 520; Kritoboulos: lib. II. c. 13; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39; M. Villani, Istorie, and G. Stellae, Annales Genuenses, apud Muratori, R.I.S., XIV. 447; XVII. 1094; Pii II Commentarii, 245; Ag. Giustiniano, Annali della Repubblica di Genova (ed. 1854), II. 95; P. Bizari, Senatus populique Genuensis ... historiæ, 134; U. Folietæ, Historiæ Genuensium libri XII (ed. 1585), 141-2; Clarorum Ligurum Elogia (ed. 1573), 97-8.

[526] Servion, Gestez et chroniques de la Mayson de Savoye, II. 138-9.

[527] M. Villani, Istorie, apud Muratori, R.I.S., XIV. 447.

[528] N. Gregoras, III. 503-4, 565.

[529] Servion, op. cit. II. 138-9, 143.

[530] Phrantzes, 48.

[531] Misti, XXVIII. f. 73 (Doc. of Sept. 20, 1358).

[532] Predelli, I Libri Commemoriali della Repubblica di Venezia, II. 266; Giornale Ligustico, I. 84-5.

[533] Predelli, op. cit. III. 156 (Documents of Jan. 11, 14, 1382).

[534] Raynaldi Annales ecclesiastici (ed. 1752), VII. 19, 172; Innocentii VI Epistolæ secretæ, IV. f. 164 (Reg. Vat. 238). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XII. 474-5.

[535] Raynaldi op. cit. 224. The invitation to Francesco, otherwise practically identical with that to John V, contains the important variant, that the Turkish race “tam potenter tamque fortiter terram tuam ... obsidet.” Gregorii XI Secret. Anno II. ff. 85-6 (Reg. Vat. 268). Jauna, Histoire générale des roiaumes de Chypre ... etc. II. 882.

[536] Raynaldi op. cit. VII. 249; Wadding, Annales Ordinis Minorum, VIII. 289; Gregorii XI Secret. Anno IV. f. 63 (Reg. Vat. 270).

[537] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, I. 433, 513, 531; II. 129-30, 159, 212, 250, 252-3, 255-6, 264-6.

[538] Libri Bullarum, IV. (1365-6), f. 270ᵛ.

[539] Chalkokondyles, 520-1; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 13

[540] Giornale Ligustico, I. 86-7.

[541] Hasluck in B.S.A., XV. 262; Conze, Reise auf der Insel Lesbos, 5; Newton, Travels and Discoveries in the Levant, I. 115.

[542] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 39-40, VII. 144, 344; Narrative of the Embassy of Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo to the Court of Timour, at Samarkand, A.D. 1403-6 (tr. Markham), 23; Bondelmonti, Liber Insularum Archipelagi (ed. de Sinner), 115.

[543] Atti, XIII. 169, 953-67.

[544] Bauyn, Mémoires du voiage fait en Hongrie, f. 351-2; Froissart, Chroniques (ed. K. de Lettenhove), XV. 345, 347. The relationship was as follows:

[545] Le Livre des faicts du bon Messire Jean le Maingre dit Boucicaut (ed. Paris, 1825), part I. ch. 28; Delaville le Roulx, La France en Orient au XIVᵉ siècle, II. 33 (Doc. of April 15, 1397).

[546] Ibid. II. 34-5, 48, 91-3; Froissart, Chroniques, XVI. 38, 40, 261 (Doc. of June 24, 1397); Doukas, 52-3.

[547] Bauyn, Mémoires du voiage, f. 35; Froissart, Chroniques, XVI. 41-2.

[548] Le Livre des faicts, part I. ch. 28; Froissart, Chroniques, XVI. 46, 48-50. Le Roulx, op. cit. II. 43-5 (Doc. of Aug. 10, 1397).

[549] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 248-51.

[550] Le Livre des faicts, part I. ch. 31; Narrative, 24.

[551] Revue de l’Orient latin, IV. 93; Constantine the Philosopher, Life of Stephen Lazarevich in Glasnik, XLII. 279; Archiv für slavische Philologie, XVIII. 429.

[552] Doukas, 75-6.

[553] Narrative, 23-4; Mélanges historiques. Choix de documents, III. 174.

[554] Le Livre des faicts, part II. chs. 14, 31; Le Roulx, op. cit. I. 484 n¹; II. 189.

[555] Narrative, 22-3.

[556] Gioffredo, Storia delle Alpi Marittime, in Monumenta Historiæ Patriæ, IV. 1001-2, 1077.

[557] Giornale Ligustico, I. 89-90, 217.

[558] Ibid. I. 219.

[559] Bibliotheca Carmelitana, II. 943; Fontana, Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum, 238; Sp. P. Lampros, Catalogue of the Greek Manuscripts on Mount Athos, II. 305.

[560] Miklosich und Müller, Acta, II. 140, 234, 338.

[561] Noiret, Documents inédits pour servir à l’histoire de la domination vénitienne en Crète de 1380 à 1485, pp. 107, 127.

[562] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40; VII. 341. From Giornale Ligustico, I. 219, it has been assumed that he was still alive on May 25, 1409; but the Greek is confirmed by Noiret, Documents, 161, where Nicolò is described as regent on April 4, 1405, and by Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16) f. 194ᵛ, where Jacopo is addressed as “lord of Mytilene” on April 12, 1409.

[563] Bondelmonti, Liber Insularum, 115.

[564] Noiret, Documents, p. 161; Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, II. 127; Revue de l’Orient latin, IV. 279-80, 282.

[565] Innocent VII. Ann. I. Lib. Mist. ff. 53-4. Bened. XIII. Avin. t. XL. ff. 157-9.

[566] Probably between April 12 and May 25. Giornale Ligustico, I. 217-9; Libri Bullarum, l.c.

[567] Inscription at Ænos, B.S.A., XV. 251, 254: Χριστιανικῆς Ἀρχαιολογικῆς Ἑταιρείας Δελτίον, VIII. 16.

[568] Lib. IV. c. 13.

[569] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 43-4; III. 24-5; Noiret, Documents, 230-1.

[570] Revue de l’Orient latin, V. 176, 188, 315.

[571] Libri Bullarum, XXIV. (1409-16).

[572] Doukas, 106, 108; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 118-20; Revue, IV. 574; V. 193.

[573] Giornale Ligustico, I. 219-20.

[574] Between March 13, 1426 (probably after May 11, 1428) and October 14, 1428. Giornale Ligustico, I. 219-20; II. 86-7. Hopf’s assumption that it was Jacopo who was killed in the fall of the tower must be wrong, because Bondelmonti, writing in 1422, speaks of that event as having occurred meis diebus. The allusion to the lord of Foglia Vecchia as a distinct person in the document of May 11, 1428, indicates that Jacopo was still alive.

[575] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 40, 492; VII. 95; Gioffredo, op. cit. 1077; Anselme, Histoire généalogique et chronologique de la Maison de France, IV. 501.

[576] Revue de l’Orient latin, V. 114.

[577] Giornale Ligustico, V. 347; Bertrandon de la Brocquière, Le Voyage d’Outremer in Recueil de Voyages et de Documents (ed. Ch. Schefer), XII. 173-4.

[578] B.S.A. XV. 258.

[579] B.S.A. XV. 254-6; Χρ. Ἀρχ. Ἑτ. Δελτίον, VIII. 13, 16-7, 19-20, 29-30.

[580] l.c.

[581] Conze, Reise auf den Inseln des Thrakischen Meeres, 55-6; Pl. II. 7, 8; Athenische Mitteilungen, XXXIV. 26-7; Atti, XI. 341.

[582] Tozzetti, Relazioni d’alcuni viaggi fatti in diverse parti della Toscana (ed. 1773), V. 452.

[583] Joannis Canabutzæ magistri ad principem Æni et Samothraces in Dionysium Halicarnassensem commentarius, 2, 14; B.S.A. XV. 256.

[584] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 44.

[585] Giornale Ligustico, I. 220-1; II. 86-9; III. 314-5; Revue de l’Orient latin, V. 371-2; VI. 96.

[586] Documenti diplomatici tratti dagli Archivj Milanesi, III. 49 n¹.

[587] Giornale Ligustico, II. 90-3, 292-6, 313-4, 316; Atti, XXIII. 265; Revue de l’Orient latin, VI. 112.

[588] Chalkokondyles, 462; Pero Tafur, Andanças é viajes in Colleccion de libros españoles raros ó curiosos, VIII. 159, 187; Giornale Ligustico, II. 292-3; Lampros, Catalogue, II. 305. A Genoese document (Revue de l’Orient latin, VI. 67), proves that Alexios IV died in 1429, not, as usually assumed, c. 1445.

[589] Phrantzes, 191.

[590] Stefano Magno apud Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 199.

[591] Phrantzes, 193-5; Chalkokondyles, 306; Revue de l’Orient latin, VII. 75; Ekthesis Chronica, 7.

[592] Description des Îles de l’Archipel (ed. Legrand), 92; Phrantzes, 96; Ath. Mitt. XXII. 119 n³.

[593] Conze, Reise auf den Inseln, 37, Pl. III, 4; Libri Bullarum, XXXIV. (1432-3), f. 112.

[594] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, III. 24-5; Tozzetti, Relazioni, V. 436.

[595] Tozzetti, Relazioni, V. 449, 451; De Rossi, Inscriptiones Christianæ Urbis Romæ, II. part I. 372 n⁴; Atti, XIII. 983.

[596] Tozzetti, Relazioni, V. 435-6, 447, 451-2; Pero Tafur, in op. cit. VIII. 134, 187.

[597] Colucci, Delle Antichità Picene, XV. pp. cxxxiii, cxxxvii-cxli; Codex Vat. lat. 5250, ff. 11-13, 15-17 (mostly published in Ath. Mitt. XXII. 115-7); Ciriaci Anconitani codex (in Biblioteca Capitolare of Treviso), I. 138, f. 152ᵛ et seqq.

[598] Ibid. f. 152 et sqq.; Colucci, Delle Antichità, XV. p. cxxxii; Tozzetti, Relazioni, V. 459; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 341-2; De Rossi, Inscriptiones, II. part I. 370 n¹; Revue de l’Orient latin, VII. 53, 384.

[599] Conze, Hauser und Niemann, Archaeologische Untersuchungen auf Samothrake, I. 1 n¹, 2, 16, Pls. IV-VIII, LXII; vol. II. Pl. IX; Conze, Reise auf den Inseln, 62, Pl. XII; Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 14; Annali dell’ Instituto (1842), XIV. 141 and tav. d’agg. p. 3, where the date should be, ͵ϛϡξγʹ = 1454/5; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 94; Ath. Mitt., XXXIV. 28.

[600] Cod. Vat. lat. 5250, f. 11, published by Ziebarth, Eine Inschriftenhandschrift der Hamburger Stadtbibliothek, 15; Ath. Mitt., XVIII. 361; XXXI. 405-8; Conze, Reise auf den Inseln, 82, Pl. III, 5, 9, 13.

[601] Tozzetti, Relazioni, V. 435; Moschides, Ἡ Λῆμνος, I. 168.

[602] Leonardi Chiensis, De vera nobilitate, 55; Revue de l’Orient latin, VII. 427.

[603] Ibid. VIII. 54; Giornale Ligustico, V. 347-9.

[604] Chalkokondyles, 519. But Ænos was described in 1457 as semper in servitute Teucrorum (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 366).

[605] Giornale Ligustico, II. 295-6; Revue, VIII. 43.

[606] Giornale Ligustico, V. 350; Revue, VIII. 29, 65; Chalkokondyles, 519. Folietæ Clarorum Ligurum Elogia (ed. 1573), 97-8; B. Campofulgosi Exemplorum, hoc est, dictorum factorumque memorabilium ... lib. IX (ed. Bâle), 328 (who makes her the wife of Luchino); Æneæ Sylvii, Opera ... omnia, 355-6 (who calls the heroine a virgin, and who heard the story told in 1455 by the bishop of Caffa, who had heard it in Lesbos). Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 317-8.

[607] Atti, XIII. 247.

[608] Phrantzes, 327.

[609] Doukas, 266.

[610] Kritoboulos, lib. I. cc. 74-5; Doukas, 314, 328; Magno apud Hopf, Chroniques, 198-9.

[611] Pp. 321-2.

[612] Doukas, 326, 328-35; Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 5; Campofulgosi Exemplorum, 526; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, 26; Ag. Giustiniani, Annali, II. 384; Giornale Ligustico, V. 354.

[613] Giornale Ligustico, V. 349-50.

[614] Kritoboulos, lib. II. cc. 11-16; III. 24; Doukas, 335; Chalkokondyles, 469; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 25; Ecthesis Chronica, 17-18. Sa’d al-Dīn (tr. Bratutti), Chronica dell’ origine e progressi di casa Ottomana, II. 168; Hadji Khalfa, Cronologia historica (tr. Carli), 130; Hammer, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches (ed. 1828), II. 20 nᵃ; Conze, Reise auf den Inseln, 82, Pl. III, 11.

[615] Doukas, 335-7; Chalkokondyles, 469.

[616] Giornale Ligustico, V. 353-5; Raynaldi Annales, X. 56, 59, 61-2; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 140.

[617] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 231.

[618] Guglielmotti, Storia della Marina Pontificia, 260 n; Æneæ Sylvii Opera ... omnia (ed. Bâle), 370.

[619] Kritoboulos, lib. II. c. 23; Doukas, 338; Chalkokondyles, 469; the two last say that Imbros was also captured in 1456—a statement contradicted not only by Kritoboulos, but by the omission of Imbros from the list of papal islands in Atti, VI. 937-8 and in Raynaldi Annales, X. 88, which shows that the capture of the other three took place before Dec. 31, 1456. Pius II’s letter (Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113) shows that Imbros was “still under the rule of the infidels” in 1459.

[620] Doukas, 338; Kritoboulos, lib. III. c. 10; Atti, VI. 800; Raynaldi, Annales, X. 111; Chalkokondyles, 519; Letter of Scarampi to Gaetani of Sept. 15, 1457, apud Guglielmotti, Storia della Marina Pontificia, II. 280; Reg. Vat. 443, f. 113.

[621] Giornale Ligustico, III. 313-4.

[622] Doukas, 346; Chalkokondyles, 520, 528; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. c. 2; Æneæ Sylvii, Opera ... omnia (ed. Bâle), 355; Ag. Giustiniani, Annali, II. 384; Magno, apud Hopf, Chroniques, 201.

[623] Giornale Ligustico, V. 363-4.

[624] J. Paulides, Μαρία Γατελούζη in Ἡ Ἑλλὰς τὴν Βάρβιτον. Rhodokanakes, Ἰουστινιάναι—Χίος, I. 115 n. 101; II. 107.

[625] Raynaldi Annales, X. 179-80.

[626] Kritoboulos, lib. III. cc. 14, 15, 17, 18, 24; Chalkokondyles, 469-70, 483, 494; Æneæ Sylvii Opera, 370; Magno, apud Hopf, Chroniques, 200 (confused); Phrantzes, 413-4.

[627] Raynaldi, Annales, X. 285-6; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, X. 113-5.

[628] Giornale Ligustico, III. 180-1 n; V. 352-3, 355-61, 363; Atti, V. 429; Rymer, Fœdera, XI. 418, 441.

[629] Atti, VII. part I. 77-8, 108; Giornale Ligustico, V. 364-6; Doukas, 341.

[630] Βυζαντίς, II. 266; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VII. 342-3; VIII. 94-5, 361.

[631] S. Cali (Καλή, the Greek equivalent of “Bonne”).

[632] Leonardi Chiensis De Lesbo a Turcis capta, apud Hopf, Chroniques, 359-66 (an eye-witness); Magno, ibid. 201-2; Doukas, 345-6, 512; Chalkokondyles, 518-21, 523-9, 553; Kritoboulos, lib. IV. cc. 11-14; Phrantzes, 94; Malipiero, Annali Veneti, in Archivio Storico Italiano, VII. 11; Pii II Commentarii, 244; Atti, VII. part I. 159-60, 190; Giornale Ligustico, V. 366-7; Sabellici Historiæ Rerum Venetarum (ed. 1556), 867, 873; Cambini and Spandugino apud Sansovino, Historia Universale dell’ Origine et Imperio de’ Turchi (ed. 1573), ff. 156, 191; Ἱστορία πολιτικὴ, 26; Bosio, Dell’ Historia della sacra religione di San Giovanni, I. 196; The Chronicles of Rabbi Joseph ben Joshua (tr. Bialloblotzky), 289.

[633] Atti, VII. part I. 227, 242, 244.

[634] Sabellici op. cit. 883; Malipiero in Arch. Stor. It., VII. 28; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, VI. 93, 97; Magno apud Hopf, Chroniques, 204; Chalkokondyles, 565; Phrantzes, 415.

[635] Sabellici op. cit. 885-6; Malipiero, l.c.; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, I. 244, VI. 98; Phrantzes, l.c.; Sanudo and Navagiero apud Muratori, R.I.S., XXII. 1170; XXIII. 1123, 1132; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 7; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 223; Cepio, De P. Mocenigi rebus gestis, 30.

[636] Sathas, op. cit. VI. 99; Malipiero, 37; Sabellicus, 890; Navagiero, 1125; Secreta, XXII. f. 186; Magno, 204.

[637] Malipiero, 50; Sanudo and Navagiero in R.I.S., XXII. 1190, XXIII. 1128; Magno, 206; Phrantzes, 448.

[638] Magno, 205, 208; Sathas, Μνημεῖα, V. 48; Malipiero, 50, 59, 67, 107, 121; Sanudo, 1190, 1210; Kritoboulos, lib. V. c. 15; Miklosich und Müller, Acta, III. 297; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 299-318.

[639] Malipiero, 44; Sabellicus, 895; Cambini apud Sansovino, f. 158; Phrantzes, 447; Sa’d al-Dīn, II. 244; Hammer, II. 98 nᵃ; Piacenza, L’Egeo Redivivo, 439.

[640] Giornale Ligustico, V. 370-2.

[641] Ibid. V. 367-70.

[642] Gottlob, Aus der Camera Apostolica, 293.

[643] Revue de l’Orient latin, I. 537-9.

[644] Anonymous, Οἱ Γατελοῦζοι ἐν Λέσβῳ, 70 n¹.

[645] Atti, XXXIV. 322, 326, 345.

[646] P. 521.

[647] Schlumberger, Numismatique de l’Orient latin, 436-43; Supplément, 18-19; Pls XVI, XVII, XXI; Lampros, Catalogue, II. 305; Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, VI. 41, 491-2; VII. 87-8.

[648] Fontana, Sacrum Theatrum Dominicanum, 81; Scriptores Ordinis Prædicatorum (ed. Echard), I. 816-7; Rovetta, Bibliotheca Provinciæ Lombardiæ Sacri Ordinis Prædicatorum, 76; Bullarium Ordinis Fr. Prædicatorum (ed. Bremond). III. 210-11, 236, 336.

[649] De vera nobilitate, 53, 55, 82-3.

[650] Reg. Vat. 443, ff. 111-2.

[651] Jireček, Geschichte der Bulgaren, 449.

[652] Zinkeisen, Geschichte des Osmanischen Reiches, III. 132, 319.

[653] Hopf, in Ersch und Gruber’s Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 189.

[654] Rycaut in Knolles, Turkish History, II. 87 (ed. 1687).

[655] Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, V. 339. Paparregopoulos, V. 575.

[656] Finlay, VI. 11.

[657] P. 308.

[658] Historia Patriarchica, 102-7; Cobham, The Patriarchs of Constantinople; Paparregopoulos, op. cit. V. 502-36; Finlay, V. 130-49.

[659] The Serb Patriarchate of Ipek was practically removed to Carlovitz in 1738, and ceased to exist even in name in 1766. The Bulgarian Patriarchate of Ochrida was formally abolished in 1767.

[660] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 128.

[661] Paparregopoulos, V. 471.

[662] Rycaut, in Knolles, op. cit. II. 90. Ranke, Fürsten u. Völker von Süd. Europa, p. 69, says that it ceased between 1630 and 1650. Paparregopoulos (V. 471) puts the date of its abolition in 1638; Finlay (V. 163-4) at 1676.

[663] Paparregopoulos says that “all but one” were Greeks; but he includes the Albanian family of Ghika and the Kallimachai, who came, as their latest biographer, M. Jorga, has shown, from Moldavia. See my notice in The English Historical Review, XVIII. 577. Blancard, Les Mavroyéni.

[664] Finlay, V. 21, 31.

[665] Zinkeisen, III. 360.

[666] Paparregopoulos, V. 489.

[667] Paparregopoulos, V. 494.

[668] Sathas, Μνημεῖα, IV. pp. liv-lxi; and vols. VII.-IX., which contain documents relating to them from 1464 to 1570, some of their literary productions, and a picture of one of them fully armed.

[669] Finlay, V. 122

[670] Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XIII. 273-317.

[671] Θρήνος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως, l. 354 apud Ellissen, Analekten, III.

[672] Gregorovius, Storia della Città di Roma nel medio evo [ed. 1901], III. 826; IV. 207, 240; Pastor, Geschichte der Päpste, II. 382; Lanciani, Wanderings in the Roman Campagna, 217.

[673] Paruta, Storia della Guerra di Cipro, 79-80.

[674] Op. cit. 294.

[675] Memorie istoriche dei Monarchi Ottomani, 401.

[676] Paruta, 299-300. Négociations de la France dans le Levant, III. 191.

[677] pp. 212-214.

[678] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 171.

[679] Paruta, 391.

[680] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 175, where the dates of their deaths, given in his Χρονικὸν Ἀνέκδοτον Γαλαξειδίου, p. 153, are corrected; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 40.

[681] Zinkeisen, Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches, III. 529.

[682] Crusius, Turco-Græcia, VII. 10, 19; Laborde, Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles, I. 55-60.

[683] It is headed Περὶ τῆς Ἀττικῆς and has last been published and annotated by my friend K. Philadelpheus, in his excellent Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν ἐπὶ Τουρκοκρατίας, I. 189-92. He assigns to it the date 1628.

[684] Philadelpheus, I. 202-8; Konstantinides, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν (ed. 2), pp. 447-50.

[685] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα τῆς Ἱστορίας τῶν Ἀθηναίων (ed. 2), I. 191, 336.

[686] Konstantinides thinks his figures much too high (op. cit. 442-7).

[687] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηναίων, II. 77-83. Konstantinides (pp. 421-2) relying on a statement of Sanuto that the governor of Athens, even before 1470, was styled only subashi, thinks that all the time down to 1610 Athens was merely a district of a sandjak. Philadelpheus (I. 287-90) agrees with the latter view, but extends the duration of this arrangement to 1621 or even later.

[688] Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, pp. 178-9.

[689] See the Greek history of Epeiros given in Pouqueville, Voyage dans la Grèce, V. 82-90.

[690] Finlay, History of Greece, V. 57, 90-1, 94, 96, 101, 108.

[691] Dapper, Description des Îles de l’Archipel, p. 224.

[692] Spon, Voyage, II. 23 (ed. 1679).

[693] Finlay, V. 108, 114.

[694] Laborde, I. 67-70. An Austrian archæologist has suggested that the Hermes, Paris, or Perseus, of Antikythera, discovered some 20 years ago, and now at Athens, was part of the spoil of a vessel bound for England which foundered in 1640 off that island.

[695] His genealogy is given in Sathas, Τουρκοκρατουμένη Ἑλλάς, p. 197, n. 2.

[696] Sathas, p. 209.

[697] Ibid. pp. 197-210.

[698] Nani, Istoria della R. Veneta, pt. II. p. 134.

[699] Randolph, The Present State of the Morea, p. 9; Guillet, Athènes ancienne et nouvelle, pp. 28-38. It must be added, however, that the Capuchins of Athens, upon whose notes this book was based, may from theological bias have exaggerated the misdeeds of the Orthodox clergy. On this ground the local historian, Alexandrakos, in his Ἱστορία τῆς Μάνης, p. 18, indignantly rejects these accusations. But in 1894 I heard in Athens a similar story about a Thessalian priest, implicated in a celebrated case of brigandage.

[700] Finlay, V. 116-7; Spon, I. 123; Sathas, pp. 308-10; Paparregopoulos, Ἱστορία τοῦ Ἑλληνικοῦ Ἔθνους, V. 493; Leake, Travels in the Morea, III. 450.

[701] Laborde, I. 63; Philadelpheus (I. 184, 187) puts his visit in 1621. The passage about Athens is in his Voyage de Levant (ed. 1645), pp. 473-5.

[702] Laborde, I. 75, 201; Guillet, p. 223.

[703] His Relation d’État présent de la ville d’Athènes is reprinted in full in Laborde’s book.

[704] Laborde, I. 176; Finlay, V. 104, n. 2; Ray’s Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages, vol. II.; Randolph, The Present State of the Morea; Magni, Relazione della città d’Atene.

[705] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 135.

[706] Laborde, II. 358, 363. The Venetian report, given in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑτ. V. 226, says the borgo in 1687 contained “4000 and more houses.”

[707] Gregorovius, Geschichte der Stadt Athen im Mittelalter, II. 417 n.

[708] Ubi supra, II. 187.

[709] There is a picture, taken from Stuart, of this Παναγία στὴν πέτρα in Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 280. See his Μνημεῖα, I. 93. It was destroyed by Hadji Ali, to provide materials for the defences of Athens against the Albanians in 1778.

[710] Laborde, I. 126 n.

[711] In the third volume of Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία.

[712] Spon, II. 180. Even now there is no synagogue in Athens.

[713] E.g. the thief who pillaged the king’s study at Tatoi in 1902 was an Albanian from Markopoulo, between Athens and Laurion. Many of the names of the Attic villages—e.g. Tatoi, Liosia and Liopesi—are Albanian.

[714] Printed by Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, II. 238-43.

[715] Guillet, who tells the story, upon which Spon casts doubt, places this under Ahmed I. Spon says the boon was granted about 1645.

[716] Ἄρχοντες, νοικοκυραῖοι, παζαρῖται, ξωτάρηδες.

[717] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 102.

[718] The Present State of the Morea, p. 22.

[719] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.

[720] Ἐπῆραν τὰ παιδιὰ ἀπὸ τὴν Ἀθήνα [sic] are the words. This chronicle, which is dated 1606, has been re-published by Kampouroglos in his Μνημεῖα, I. 89-90, and by Lampros, Ecthesis Chronica and Chronicon Athenarum, 85-6.

[721] Spon, II. 103.

[722] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 33; Paparregopoulos, V. 597.

[723] The θρῆνος for him is published in Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 7-27, and by Legrand, Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire, II. 123-47.

[724] Laborde, I. 208.

[725] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 174.

[726] Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, III. 120.

[727] Vernon, in Ray’s Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages, II. 22.

[728] Spon, II. 194; Paparregopoulos, V. 645. Philadelpheus has treated exhaustively of the Athenian schools in the Turkish period (II. ch. XIX.).

[729] In Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, vol. III.

[730] Kampouroglos, (Ἱστορία, II. 37) thinks that it had been the metropolitan church of Athens during the whole Frankish period. Philadelpheus (I. 178, 273, 312) agrees with him. When I visited it I could see not only that it had been a mosque, but that it might easily have been a church. There are old pillars inside it, a continuation of those in the Roman market outside.

[731] Ἱστορία, II. 275, 304. Philadelpheus, I. 273. This identification is conclusively proved not only by tradition among very old Athenians, but by an entry in a Gospel found at Ægina with the words τοῦ Καθολικοῦ τῆς Ἀθήνας τοῦ Ἁγίου Παντελεήμονος. This church stood in the square where the public auctions are still held.

[732] Spon, II. 155, 172. “Deli-Dagh” is a translation of “Monte Matto,” the Italian version of Hymettos. Kampouroglos, Ἱστορία, II. 50.

[733] Babin in Laborde, I. 188 n.

[734] Finlay, V. 100.

[735] Spon, II. 192-4; Laborde, I. 163.

[736] Laborde, I. 81, 198; Spon, II. 121.

[737] Spon, II. 122.

[738] Spon, II. 107-8; Laborde, I. 81.

[739] Babin, in Laborde, I. 199.

[740] Randolph, The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago, p. 5.

[741] Spon, II. 179.

[742] The Greeks call any large beast a δράκος.

[743] Spon, II. 211, 213, 220, 223, 230; Randolph, Present State of the Morea, p. 1.

[744] Vernon, ubi supra, II. 22, 25.

[745] Spon, II. 16, 23, 28, 41, 51, 57-62, 65, 73, 232, 246; Finlay, V. 100; Vernon, ubi supra, II. 27.

[746] Paparregopoulos, V. 590.

[747] Spon, II. 219, 270-3.

[748] Randolph, The Present State of the Morea, p. 4.

[749] Pègues, Histoire ... de Santorin, 591-619.

[750] Spon, I. 149.

[751] Randolph, The Present State of the Islands in the Archipelago, 8-14.

[752] Sanger, Histoire nouvelle des anciens Ducs, 305-24; Sathas, Νεοελληνικὴ Φιλολογία, 345; Dowling, Hellenism in England, 46-7, 80-5.

[753] Hopf, ubi supra, LXXXVI. 172-3.

[754] Hopf, Veneto-byzantinische Analekten, pp. 422-6; and in Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 177.

[755] Racconto historico della Veneta Guerra in Levante (Colonia, 1691), I. 62, 65.

[756] Laborde, Athènes aux xvᵉ, xviᵉ et xviiᵉ siècles, II. 74-8.

[757] Ἡμερολόγιον Μάτεση apud Sathas, Ἑλληνικὰ Ἀνέκδοτα, I. 198; Chiotes, Ἱστορικὰ Ἀπομνημονεύματα, III. 281, 318.

[758] La Morea combattuta dall’ armi Venete (Venetia, 1686), pp. 180-2.

[759] Locatelli, I. 151, 161, 167, 174, 213.

[760] Mateses apud Sathas, I. 210; Jireček, Geschichte der Serben, II. i. 139; Locatelli, I. 263, 276.

[761] Ibid. I. 338.

[762] Journal d’Anna Akerhjelm, apud Laborde, II. 307.

[763] Locatelli, I. 348.

[764] Morosini’s dispatches apud Laborde, II. 121-31.

[765] Locatelli, II. 3.

[766] Laborde, I. 116-17.

[767] Morosini’s dispatch apud Laborde, II. 158; Chandler, Travels in Asia Minor and Greece (ed. 1825), II. 111.

[768] Apud Laborde, II. 277; Locatelli, II. 3; Ranke, “Die Venezianer in Morea,” in Sämmt. Werke, XLII. 297.

[769] Locatelli, II. 8; Morosini’s dispatch apud Laborde, II. 162.

[770] Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστ. καὶ Ἐθν. Ἑταιρίας, V. 222-7: Locatelli, II. 24-34.

[771] Laborde, II. 358.

[772] Ibid. II. 279.

[773] Ibid. II. 279, 313.

[774] Ibid. II. 179, 317.

[775] Ibid. II. 150, 172, 176, 180, 182; Fanelli, Atene Attica, pp. 113, 308, 317.

[776] Laborde, II. 90; Mateses apud Sathas, I. 216.

[777] Atene Attica, p. 344.

[778] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 43; Philadelpheus, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, II. 315; Δελτίον, V. 545.

[779] Mateses, loc. cit.; Locatelli, II. 50; Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 189, 296; Ἱστορία, I. 343; III. 256.

[780] Δελτίον, V. 457; Lampros, Ἱστορικὰ Μελετήματα, p. 217.

[781] Locatelli, II. 109, 164, 247; Garzoni, Istoria della Repubblica di Venezia (ed. 1720), I. 365.

[782] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, I. 34-6.

[783] Ibid. I. 211; Philadelpheus, II. 62.

[784] Kampouroglos, Μνημεῖα, II. 339; Konstantinides, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν, p. 494, n. 1.

[785] J. Benizelos, Ἱστορία τῶν Ἀθηνῶν apud Philadelpheus, II. 273.

[786] Garzoni, I. 432-4, 509-10; Δελτίον, V. 525.

[787] Garzoni, I. 622, 629; Tournefort, Relation d’un voyage du Levant, I. 141.

[788] Authorities, the reports of the Venetian governors, used by Ranke for his essay “Die Venezianer in Morea” (Sämmt. Werke, XLII. 277-361), and by Zinkeisen (Geschichte des osmanischen Reiches, V. 473-89), have since been published by the late Professor Lampros in his Ἱστορικὰ Μελετήματα, pp. 199-220, and in Δελτίον τῆς Ἱστορικῆς καὶ Ἐθνολογικῆς Ἑταιρίας, II. 282-317, 686-710; V. 228-51, 425-567, 605-823. For the campaign of 1715 Brue, Journal de la campagne; Diedo, Storia della Repubblica di Venezia, IV. 73-107; the Greek poem by Manthos of Joannina (an eye-witness), “Conquête de la Morée par les Turcs” in Legrand, Bibliothèque grecque vulgaire, III. 280-331; Ferrari, Delle notizie storiche della lega ... contra ... Acmet III, pp. 41-69; Chronique de l’expédition des Turcs en Morée, 1715, attribuée à Constantin Dioikétès.

[789] Itinéraire (ed. 1826), I. 80-2; Lampros, p. 209.

[790] Chroniques gréco-romanes, pp. 385-90.

[791] Buchon, Nouvelles Recherches, II. i. 99, 102, which disprove the statement that it was introduced from Naxos about 1580.

[792] French Consular dispatches apud Zinkeisen, V. 486, n. 2.

[793] Voyages, I. 462.

[794] IV. 83.

[795] Lamprynides, Ἡ Ναυπλία, 230-40.

[796] I. 138.

[797] Δελτίον, V. 802; Ferrari, p. 44.

[798] History of Modern Greece, I. 242 n.; Depellegrin, Relation du voyage dans la Morée, p. 14; Lamprynides, p. 284.

[799] Philadelpheus, II. 69.

[800] Zinkeisen, V. 499 n.; Gerola, Monumenti Veneti nell’ Isola di Creta, I. ii. 535.

[801] Art. Am. II. 658; Epist. ex Ponto, IV. xiv. 45.

[802] H. N. III. 26.

[803] II. 627; V. 650.

[804] VII. 480.

[805] III. 12, § 2.

[806] Ed. Wesseling, 323, 329, 332, 489, 497, 549, 608, 611-12.

[807] Ed. Teubner, p. 13.

[808] Travels in Northern Greece, I. 2.

[809] Voyage dans la Grèce, I. 284.

[810] Acta et Diplomata res Albaniæ mediæ ætatis illustrantia, I. 4, 5, 7.

[811] Procopius (ed. Teubner), II. p. 23.

[812] III. 56.

[813] Jireček, Geschichte der Bulgaren, 167, 191, 202 n.

[814] Ed. Teubner, I. 49-50, 126, 132, 137, 161, 177, 187, 193-94; II. 168-69, 189, 194, 197; Recueil des historiens des Croisades: Historiens occidentaux, III. 177.

[815] Fontes Rerum Austriacarum, II. xii. 118, 184.

[816] Niketas, 118-19.

[817] Font. Rer. Aust. II. xii. 472, 570.

[818] Miklosich und Müller, Acta et Diplomata Græca Medii Ævi, III. 240; M. Sanudo, ap. Hopf, Chroniques gréco-romanes, 107; Ughelli, Italia Sacra, VI. 774.

[819] Del Giudice, Codice Diplomatico del Regno di Carlo Iᵒ e IIᵒ d’Angiò, I. 308; Pachymeres, I. 508.

[820] Buchon, Recherches et Matériaux, I. 33.

[821] Del Giudice, II. i. 239; Act. et Dip. Alb. I. 73, 84, 85, 93, 94.

[822] Ibid. 106, 115, 117, 127, 139; Archivio Storico Italiano, ser. IV. ii. 355; Font. Rer. Aust. ii. xiv. 226, 243.

[823] Act. et Dip. Alb. I. 146, 157.

[824] Ducange, Histoire de l’Empire de Constantinople (ed. 1729), II. Recueil, 21, 22.

[825] Act. et Dip. Alb. I. 159; Diplomatarium Veneto-Levantinum, I. 150, 233; Miklosich und Müller, III. 109.

[826] Dip. Ven.-Lev. I. 135, 161; Act. et Dip. Alb. I. 214, 215, 220, 237; Archivio Veneto, XX. 94.

[827] Dip. Ven.-Lev. I. 125, 130, 136-38, 147-49, 154, 159-62, 191; Arch. Ven. XX. 92; Act. et Dip. Alb. I. 217, 245.

[828] Cantacuzene, I. 495.

[829] Starine, IV. 29; Jireček, Geschichte der Serben, I. 385 (thus disproving Hopf’s statement, for which there is no authority, that Valona became Serbian in 1337).

[830] Spomenik, XI. 29, 30.

[831] Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum Meridionalium, III. 176; Predelli, I Libri Commemoriali, III. p. 307.

[832] Hopf apud Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXV. 458ᵇ.

[833] Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. IV. 58.

[834] Ibid. XXVII. 264; Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, 178.

[835] Orbini, Il regno degli Slavi, 289; Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. IV. 100-103. For the history of Saseno cp. Lampros in Νέος Ἑλληνομνήμων, XI. 57-93.

[836] Ibid. VII. 145; Historia della casa Musachia ap. Hopf, Chroniques, 290.

[837] From turri del Prego, turris Pirgi, Hopf has evolved Parga, which in 1320 formed part of the Despotat of Epeiros (Dip. Ven.-Lev. I. 170), and became Venetian in 1401. Pyrgos was at the mouth of the Semeni (Act. et Dip. Alb. II. 107, III).

[838] Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. IV. 226.

[839] Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. IV. 263, 266, 308, 349.

[840] Miklosich und Müller, II. 230; Hopf, Chroniques, l.c.; Chalkokondyles, 251.

[841] Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. IV. 384, 412, 423; V. 81, 120; XII. 198, 199, 263; Gelcich, La Zedda e la Dinastia dei Balšidi, 204.

[842] Sathas, Μνημεῖα Ἑλληνικῆς Ἱστορίας, I. 173.

[843] Epigrammata reperta per Illyricum, p. XXI.

[844] Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer. XXII. 372.

[845] Hopf ap. Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 159ᵃ.

[846] Sathas, Μνημ. VI. 135, 137, 139, 173, 218.

[847] Sathas, Μνημ. IX. 174.

[848] A. Mauroceni, Historia Veneta (ed. 1623), 172.

[849] Sathas, Μνημ. IX. 218; Paruta, Storia della guerra di Cipro, 225.

[850] Predelli, Commem. VII. pp. 190-93.

[851] Garzoni, Istoria della Repubblica di Venezia (ed. 1720), I. 365-71.

[852] Ibid. 390-407; Epirotica, 254.

[853] Voyage, I. 285.

[854] Aravantinos, Χρονογραφία τῆς Ἠπείρου, I. 190-92, 248-49.

[855] Ibid. I. 261, 288, 306, 311, 319, 328-29, 383, 400-1, 409-10.

[856] Diplomatische Aktenstücke (Wien, 1914), p. 71.

[857] Il Messaggero, Oct. 31, 1914.

[858] I. 333.

[859] Lost in 1903, but recently re-discovered at Corfù. See Morning Post, July 25, 1916.

[860] Ur = “Prince” in Hungarian.

[861] Justly, as Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer., I. 131 show.

[862] Jireček (II. 120 n. 2) has shown that the form “Obilich” was substituted in the eighteenth century, because “Kobilich” (= “son of a mare”) was considered vulgar.

[863] Il Regno degli Slavi, p. 294.

[864] Copioso Ristretto degli Annali di Rausa, pp. 85, 132.

[865] Monumenta spectantia historiam Slavorum Meridionalium, XXI. 123.

[866] Historia Byzantina, I. 347.

[867] Abhandlungen der historischen Classe der k. bayrischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, VIII. 698.

[868] Istorija Crne Gore, p. 43.

[869] Turcs et Monténégrins, pp. 20, 30, 33.

[870] Istorija o Černoj Gorê, Italian translation by Ciàmpoli, pp. 23, 25, 29-30.

[871] In Ersch und Gruber, Allgemeine Encyklopädie, LXXXVI. 101; Chroniques gréco-romanes, p. 534.

[872] Trésor de Chronologie, p. 1773.

[873] Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid. IV. 301, 305, 372, 377.

[874] Gelcich, La Zedda e la Dinastia dei Balšidi, p. 226.

[875] Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid. V. 68; XVII. 36.

[876] Ersch und Gruber, LXXXVI. 42-3.

[877] Die serbischen Dynasten Crnojević, p. 61.

[878] Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid. XXI. 10.

[879] Ibid. XXI. 164-5, 167-8, 202, 205, 382, 384.

[880] Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, p. 566.

[881] Between May 2 and November 11: Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Merid. XXII. 364, 383.

[882] Ibid. XXVII. 212.

[883] Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, II. 229.

[884] I have drawn largely for this essay from the Wissenschaftliche Mittheilungen aus Bosnien und der Hercegovina, of which twelve volumes were published during the Austro-Hungarian occupation, and which throw new light on many points of Bosnian history. I have also visited all the chief places of historic interest in the occupied territory and the sandjak of Novibazar.

[885] P. 159 (ed. Bonn).

[886] Wiss. Mitth. I. 333, 434.

[887] Constantine Porph. III. 156, 160.

[888] Pp. 104, 131-32 (ed. Bonn).

[889] Wiss. Mitth. VII. 215-20; Miklosich, Monumenta Serbica, 1; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta Slavorum Meridionalium historiam illustrantia, I. 6, 12-13, 15, 19-20, 22.

[890] Miklosich, Mon. Serb., 24, 28-30, 32-34; Theiner, Vetera Monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia, I. 31-32, 55-56, 72, 113, 120, 128-30, 133, 137, 147, 162-63, 168-73, 201-06; Thomas Archidiaconus in Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer., XXVI. 91, 103, 105, 113, 121, 195.

[891] Wiss. Mitth. XI. 260, 262.

[892] Ibid. XI. 278; Orbini, Il Regno degli Slavi, 350.

[893] L. v. Thallóczy in Wiss. Mitth. XI. 268-73 (reprinted in his Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter, 7-75).

[894] Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 42, 44, 60, 69; Theiner, Mon. Hung. I. 230, 273-76, 303, 348, 359-60, 364, 375-78, 395, 403, 456, 458, 463; Mon. Slav. I. 135.

[895] Wiss. Mitth. XI. 184, 235, 239-44; Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 101-03, 105-07; Thallóczy, op. cit., 273.

[896] Wiss. Mitth. IV. 324-42; Miklosich, Mon. Serb. 187.

[897] Makuscev, Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium, I. 528; Doukas (Italian version), 354 (ed. Bonn).

[898] Jireček, Geschichte der Serben, II. 126.

[899] Wiss. Mitth. II. 94-124; IV. 390-93; VI. 284-90; Thallóczy, op. cit., 303.

[900] Recueil de Voyages et de Documents (Paris, 1892), XII. 195; Thallóczy, op. cit., 79-109.

[901] P. 249; Wiss. Mitth. II. 125-51.

[902] Farlati, Illyricum Sacrum, IV. 68.

[903] Another theory is that he received the ducal title from the Pope in 1449, when he turned Catholic, or the King of Aragon, or that he took it with the agreement of the Sultan. (Wiss. Mitth. III. 503-09; X. 103 n.; Thallóczy, Studien zur Geschichte Bosniens und Serbiens im Mittelalter, 146-59.) But he is styled dux terre Huminis as early as Aug. 23, 1445 (Mon. sp. hist. Slav. Mer. XXI. 226), “Duke of St Sava” in 1446 (Farlati, l.c.), and “Duke” in a dubious inscription of that year (Wiss. Mitth. III. 502).

[904] Chalkokondyles, 459; Kritoboulos, III. ch. 2.

[905] Chalkokondyles, 532; Kritoboulos, IV. ch. 15.

[906] Wiss. Mitth. I. 496; III. 384; Hopf, Chroniques, 333; Historia Politica, 33; Chalkokondyles, 535-44; Makuscev, I. 309, 532; II. 25.

[907] Kritoboulos, V. chs. 4-6.

[908] Wiss. Mitth. IV. 395; Mon. sp. h. Sl. Mer., VI. 114, 126; XXV. 386; Orbini, 388.

[909] Campani Vita Pii II, apud Muratori, R.I.S., III. pt ii. 981.

[910] Atti della Società Ligure di Storia Patria, VI. 648-9.

[911] Mélanges historiques, IV. 395.

[912] Her stay in Rome on this occasion may be dated approximately by two letters which she wrote there on October 23 and November 5 (Mon. Pat. Script. II. 115; Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’île de Chypre, III. 114). Capgrave, Ye Solace of Pilgrimes, 138.

[913] P. 179 (Ed. 1614).

[914] Cronaca di Bologna, apud Muratori R.I.S. XVIII. 742.

[915] P. 94.

[916] Mélanges historiques, V. 411.

[917] Volaterranus apud Muratori, R.I.S. (ed. 1904), XXIII. 87, 127, 148.

[918] Torrigio, Le sagre grotte Vaticane (ed. 1675), 285-6, 288-9, 299; J. Burchardi, Diarium (ed. 1883), I. 272-3.

[919] Archivio storico italiano, Ser. III. iii. 226, 234-5.

[920] Histoire de l’île de Chypre, III. 346-7, 408, 412-3.

[921] Theiner, Vetera monumenta historica Hungariam sacram illustrantia, II. 318, 373-4.

[922] Libro nel qual s’ insegna a scriver ogni sorte lettera (ed. 1578) f. 55; (ed. 1553) f. 54.

[923] Memorie Istoriche della Chiesa e Convento di S. Maria in Araceli, 129, 148 (which give the Slavonic inscription, taken from Palatino).

[924] Copioso ristretto degli Annali di Ragusa, 10; Thallóczy, op. cit., 110-20, 309-10.

[925] Theiner, Vet. Mon. Hung. II. 442, 447, 452; Makuscev, Monumenta historica Slavorum Meridionalium, II. 95.

[926] Arch. stor. ital. Ser. III. iii. 229; Gottlob, Aus der Camera Apostolica, 292-4.

[927] Mas Latrie, Histoire, III. 174; Sathas, Μεσαιωνικὴ Βιβλιοθήκη, II. 474.

[928] Migne, Patrologia Græca, CLXI. pp. lxxxvi-vii.

[929] Steinmann, Die Sixtinische Kapelle, I. 386; Abb. 25; Schrader, Mon. Ital. IV. 216.

[930] William of Tyre, Bk XVI. 29; Jacques de Vitry (ed. Bongars), 1068-9, Röhricht, Geschichte des Königreichs Jerusalem, 191.

[931] Ludolphi, De Itinere Terræ Sanctæ, 40-1.

[932] William of Tyre, Bk IX. 2.

[933] Recueil des Hist., Lois, I. 22; Jacques de Vitry, 1116.

[934] William of Tyre, Bk XVII. 1.

[935] Recueil des Hist., Lois, I. 22-26.

[936] Bk XI. 10.

[937] Recueil des Hist., Hist. Occid., II. 47, 58; Morning Post, Jan. 11, 1918.

[938] Ibid. II. 36, 50; Archives de l’Orient Latin, I. 663-8.

[939] Röhricht, Regesta Regni Hieros., pp. 285, 321, 325.

[940] From pullus, a “colt,” and probably of the same origin as the Moreote termination -όπουλος.

[941] Pp. 1088-9.

[942] Lois, I. 426-7.

[943] Bk XXI. 7.

[944] Jacques de Vitry, p. 1082.

[945] Bk XII. 7.

[946] William of Tyre, Bk XX. 29-30; Jacques de Vitry, p. 1063.

[947] Radulfus de Diceto, II. 80-1; Annales de Dunstapliâ, 126; Röhricht, Regesta, pp. 321, 361; Geschichte, 965; Mas Latrie, Hist. de l’Île de Chypre, II. 81-2, 213.

[948] Mas Latrie, Histoire de l’Île de Chypre, I. 200, 256.

[949] I. 214-5.

[950] Ibid. I. 178-82; II. 54.

[951] Ibid. I. 231.

[952] Ibid. II. 230, 253-54, 316-17.

[953] Ibid. I. 34.

[954] Ibid. I. 151; II. 252, 273.

[955] Ibid. I. 30.

[956] Ibid. I. 113.

[957] Ibid. II. 18, 58.

[958] Ibid. II. 106, 186, 259, 296.

[959] Ibid. I. 230-1; II. 89-90.

[960] Ibid. I. 101, 181; II. 149.

[961] Ibid. I. 204; II. 149, 253.

[962] Ibid. I. 109-11, 120-3.

[963] Ibid. II. 209-22.

[964] Ibid. I. 128.

[965] Ibid. I. 220, 227, 246; II. 82, 83, 169.

[966] Ibid. I. 69, 240; II. 162.

[967] Ibid. I. 28, 55, 169, 174; II. 81.

[968] Ibid. I. 89.

[969] Ibid. II. 13, 26, 60, 71, 104, 114, 115, 138, 176, 204, 209.

[970] Ibid. II. 8, 15, 97.

[971] Ibid. I. 27.

[972] Ibid. I. 199; II. 76, 78, 86, 205, 241-2.

[973] Ibid. II. 94, 111.

[974] Ibid. II. 65, 199.

[975] Ibid. II. 99.

[976] Ibid. II. 84.

[977] Ibid. II. 206.

[978] Ibid. I. 84, 128-9, 154, 179, 183, 197; II. 170, 256.

[979] Ibid. II. 53.

[980] Ibid. I. 57.

[981] Ibid. I. 27, 153, 202.

[982] Ibid. I. 169.

[983] Ibid. I. 222; II. 81, 194.