| [The Roman Forum] | FRONTISPIECE |
| [Puteal on a Coin of the Scribonia Gens] | TITLE-PAGE |
| [Map of Italy] |
| [Temple of Janus] | vi |
| [Julius Cæsar] | vii |
| [Virgil] | xxx |
| [Tivoli, the ancient Tibur] | 1 |
| [Gate of Arpinum] | 6 |
| [The Alban Hills] | 7 |
| [Plan of the City of Romulus] | 11 |
| [Salii carrying the Ancilia] | 13 |
| [Arch of Volaterræ] | 15 |
| [Pons Sublicius, restored by Canina] | 16 |
| [Cloaca Maxima] | 17 |
| [Map of Rome, showing the Servian Wall and the Seven Hills] | 21 |
| [Coin representing the children of Brutus led to death by Lictors] | 23 |
| [The Campagna of Rome] | 29 |
| [The Environs of Rome] | 33 |
| [Tarpeian Rock] | 36 |
| [View in the neighborhood of Veii] | 41 |
| [Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus restored] | 45 |
| [Ruins at Capua] | 52 |
| [Coin of Pyrrhus] | 60 |
| [Temple of Vesta] | 67 |
| [Mount Ercta in Sicily] | 68 |
| [Columna Rostrata] | 71 |
| [Plan of Mount Ercta] | 76 |
| [Coin of Carthage] | 77 |
| [Coin of Hiero] | 81 |
| [Lake Trasimenus] | 82 |
| [Map of the coasts of the Mediterranean, illustrating the history of the Punic Wars] | 85 |
| [Route of Hannibal] | 89 |
| [Plain of Cannæ] | 91 |
| [Hannibal] | 99 |
| [The Capitoline Wolf] | 105 |
| [Coin of Antiochus the Great] | 106 |
| [Roman Soldiers] | 113 |
| [Temple of Jupiter Capitolinus] | 115 |
| [Lictors] | 116 |
| [A Roman general addressing the soldiers] | 125 |
| [Scipio Africanus] | 126 |
| [Island in the Tiber, with the Fabrician and Cestian Bridges] | 134 |
| [Plan of Carthage] | 141 |
| [Personification of the River Tiber] | 143 |
| [Stairs of the modern Capitol] | 148 |
| [The Forum in its present state] | 155 |
| [Temple of Saturn at Rome] | 160 |
| [A Roman Trophy] | 161 |
| [Soldiers blowing Tubæ and Cornua] | 168 |
| [Caius Marius] | 169 |
| [Fasces] | 172 |
| [Tomb of Metella Cæcilia] | 173 |
| [Beneventum in Samnium] | 177 |
| [Coin of the Eight Italian Nations taking the Oath of Federation] | 178 |
| [Terracina] | 181 |
| [Mount Argæus in Cappadocia] | 186 |
| [Coin of Nicomedes III., king of Bithynia] | 189 |
| [Brundusium] | 190 |
| [Coin of Sulla] | 198 |
| [Cn. Pompeius Magnus] | 199 |
| [Temple of Pudicitia Patricia at Rome] | 204 |
| [Coin of Mithridates] | 205 |
| [Coin of Tigranes] | 207 |
| [Cicero] | 214 |
| [Coin of Pompey] | 222 |
| [Julius Cæsar] | 223 |
| [Temple of Hercules at Rome] | 228 |
| [Temple of Nemausus (Nimes), now called the Maison Carrée] | 229 |
| [Ruins on the Esquiline] | 235 |
| [Marcus Brutus] | 241 |
| [Coin of Julius Cæsar] | 250 |
| [Statue of a Roman, representing the Toga] | 251 |
| [M. Antonius] | 252 |
| [Philippi] | 259 |
| [Coin of Antony and Cleopatra] | 261 |
| [M. Agrippa] | 262 |
| [Plan of Actium] | 268 |
| [Map of the Provinces of the Roman Empire] | 271 |
| [Horace] | 272 |
| [Mæcenas] | 285 |
| [Aureus of Augustus Cæsar] | 288 |
| [Gold Coin of Agrippa] | 292 |
| [The Carpentum or Chariot] | 293 |
| [Medal of Augustus] | 294 |
| [Medal of Nero] | 295 |
| [Roman Galley] | 299 |
| [Copper Coin of Antoninus Pius] | 306 |
| [Trajan's Pillar] | 308 |
| [Hadrian's Mausoleum restored] | 311 |
| [Reverse of a Brass Coin of Antoninus Pius] | 313 |
| [Commodus] | 317 |
| [Pertinax] | 318 |
| [Septimius Severus] | 319 |
| [Caracalla] | 321 |
| [Alexander Severus] | 323 |
| [Court-yard of Diocletian's Palace at Spolatro] | 327 |
| [Constantino and Fausta] | 330 |
| [Arch of Constantine] | 331 |
| [Map of the Propontis, Hellespont, and Bosphorus] | 333 |
| [Map of Constantinople] | 333 |
| [Julian the Apostate] | 336 |
| [Juvenal] | 351 |
| [Coin of Augustus] | 361 |
