O.Q.P.
- Pacuvius, M., [275].
- Palæopolis taken, [56].
- Palladius, [350].
- Palmyra, fall of, [325].
- Pannonia, mutiny in, [296].
- Panormus, defeat there of Carthaginians, [73].
- Pansa, C. Vibius, Consul, defeated by Antony, and slain, [255].
- Papinianus, [350].
- Papius Mutilus, C., [179];
- defeated by Sulla, [180].
- Paterculus, Velleius, [346].
- Patres Majorum and Minorum Gentium, [17].
- Patricians, [12];
- struggles between them and the Plebeians, [29];
- ascendency of the Patricians, [29].
- See Plebeians.
- Patronus, [12].
- Paulus, [350].
- Peligni, [3].
- Pergamus, [106];
- made a province, [147].
- Perperna, M., re-enforces Sertorius in Spain, [200];
- becomes jealous of Sertorius, and assassinates him, [202];
- is defeated by Pompey, [202].
- Perseus succeeds Philip as king of Macedon, [134];
- defeated by L. Æmilius Paullus, [135];
- death, [136].
- Persius, [345].
- Pertinax, Emperor, [318].
- Pescennius Niger, [319].
- Petreius, M., [221].
- Petronius Arbiter, [348].
- Phædrus, [346].
- Pharnaces, conspiracy of, against Mithridates, [213];
- confirmed in position of the kingdom of the Bosporus, [213].
- Philip, Emperor, [324].
- Philip V., king of Macedon, enters into a treaty with Hannibal, [107];
- appears in the Adriatic with a fleet, and lays siege to Oricus and Apollonia, [107];
- takes Oricus, but is driven from Apollonia, and burns his fleet, [107];
- in alliance with the Achæans, and at peace with the Ætolians and Romans, [108];
- assists Hannibal at Zama, [108];
- attacks the Rhodians and Attalus, king of Pergamus, [108];
- treats with Antiochus for the partition of Egypt, [108];
- besieges Athens, which is relieved by a Roman fleet, [108];
- sues for peace after his defeat in the battle of Cynoscephalæ, [109];
- refuses to take part with Antiochus against the Romans, [110];
- his death, [134].
- Phœnicians, [68].
- Phalanx, [122].
- Phraates, king of the Parthians, [291].
- Picenum, [2].
- Piracy in the Mediterranean suppressed by Pompey, [310].
- Piso, Cn. Calpurnius, [218].
- Placentia taken and destroyed, [118].
- Plautia Papiria, Lex, [180].
- Plautus, T. Maccius, [273].
- Plebiscita, [40], [51];
- and Leges, [121].
- Plebs, Plebeians, origin of the, [14];
- sufferings of the, [30];
- Ager Publicus, [30];
- secession of Plebeians to the Sacred Mount, [31];
- institution of Tribunes of the Plebs, [31];
- Agrarian Law introduced by Sp. Cassius, [31].
- Pliny, Secundus Major, [349].
- Pœni, [68 (note)].
- Pollio, Asinius, [286].
- Pomœrium, [9], [20].
- Pompædius Silo, Q., [178].
- Pompeiopolis, [210].
- Pompeius Strabo, Cn., in Social War, [180].
- Pompey (Cn. Pompeius Magnus), early life and career, [200-1];
- receives the surname of Magnus, [201];
- sent to Spain as Proconsul against Sertorius, [201];
- failures and successes, [201];
- defeats Perperna, [202];
- concludes the war, [202];
- elected Consul, with Crassus, [203];
- restores the Tribunitian power, [203];
- suppresses piracy in the Mediterranean, [210];
- supersedes Lucullus in the East, [211];
- defeats Mithridates in Lesser Armenia, [211];
- receives the submission of Tigranes, [212];
- his conquests in Syria and Palestine, [212-13];
- returns to Italy, [213];
- his Triumph, [223];
- Senate refuses to sanction his measures in Asia, [224],
- but afterward ratifies them, [225];
- forms cabal with Cæsar and Crassus (first Triumvirate), [225];
- marries Cæsar's daughter Julia, [225];
- meets Cæsar and Crassus at Luca, [236];
- Consul with Crassus, [236];
- obtains government of Spain, [236];
- his new theatre at Rome opened, [236];
- his wife Julia dies, [237];
- elected sole Consul, [238];
- becomes hostile to Cæsar, [239];
- measures in opposition to Cæsar, [239-40];
- invested by the Senate with command of the army, [240];
- retreats before Cæsar, [242];
- embarks for Greece, [242];
- besieged by Cæsar at Dyrrhachium, [244];
- forces Cæsar to retreat, [244];
- defeated by Cæsar at Pharsalia, [245];
- flies to Egypt, [245];
- slain there, [245].
- Pompey, Sextus, in alliance with M. Antony, [264];
- master of the sea, [264];
- forms alliance with Octavian and Antony, [264];
- rupture of the alliance, [265];
- defeats Octavian's fleet, [265];
- his own fleet defeated by M. Agrippa, [266];
- is taken prisoner, and put to death at Miletus, [266].
- Pontiffs, [12], [51].
- Pontine Marshes, [4].
- Pontius, C., defeats the Romans, [57], [58];
- is defeated and put to death, [59].
- Pontius, the Samnite, [193].
- Pontus, [106];
- kingdom of, [186];
- made a Roman province, [212].
- Porcius Cato, M. See Cato.
- Populus Romanus, [14].
- Porsena, Lars, marches against Rome in aid of Tarquin, [26];
- bridge defended by Horatius Cocles, [26];
- C. Mucius Scævola, [27];
- Clœlia swims across the Tiber, [27];
- Porsena withdraws his army, [27];
- war with the Latins, [28];
- battle of the Lake Regillus, [28];
- death of Tarquinius Superbus, [28].
- Præneste surrenders, [193].
- Prætor Peregrinus, [117].
- Prætors, afterward called Consuls, [25].
- Prætors and Prætorship, [51], [117].
- Principes, [122].
- Privernum, conquest of, [56].
- Probus, Emperor, [326].
- Proconsuls, [118].
- Propertius, Sextus Aurelius (poet), [280].
- Proprætors, [118].
- Proscriptio, what it was, [193].
- Provinces, Roman, [147].
- Provocatio, [121 (note)].
- Prusias, king of Bithynia, shelters Hannibal, [131].
- Publilian Law, [31 (note)], [36].
- Publilian Laws, [51].
- Publicani, [119 (note)].
- Pulcheria, [351].
- Punic War, First, [68-76];
- Second, [82-105].
- Pyrrhus, king of Epirus, assists the Tarentines, [62];
- defeats the Romans near Heraclea, [62];
- sends Cineas to negotiate a peace, [63];
- terms rejected, [63];
- takes Præneste, [63];
- winter quarters, at Tarentum, [63];
- embassy of Fabricius, [63];
- proposal to poison Pyrrhus, [64];
- releases Roman prisoners without ransom, [64];
- crosses over into Sicily, [64];
- is repulsed at Lilybæum, [64];
- returns to Italy, [64];
- seizes the treasures of the temple of Proserpine at Locri, [65];
- his remorse, [65];
- is defeated at Beneventum, [65];
- returns to Greece, and is slain, [65].