R.T.S.
- Sabellians, [3].
- Sabine virgins, rape of, [10].
- Sabini, [3], [11 (note)].
- Sacred Mount, first secession to, [31];
- second secession, [39].
- Sacrovir, [297].
- Saguntum captured, [81].
- Salii, priests of Mars, [13].
- Sallustius Crispus, C., [284].
- Salvius, leader of the slaves in Sicily, [172];
- assumes the surname of Tryphon, [172].
- Salvus Julianus, [350].
- Samnites, history, [53];
- tribes, [53];
- conquer Campania and Lucania, [53];
- attack the Sidicini and Campanians, [53];
- enter into war with the Romans, [54];
- are defeated at Mount Gaurus, [54];
- peace [54];
- second of Great War with the Romans, [57];
- quarrel between Q. Fabius Maximus and L. Papirius Cursor, [57];
- Samnite general, C. Pontius, defeats the Romans at the Caudine Forks, [57], [58];
- treaty rejected by the Romans, [58];
- successes of the Romans, and peace, [58];
- third war, [59];
- battle of Sentinum, [59];
- defeat, and peace, [59].
- Samnium and Samnites, [4].
- Sapor, king of Persia, [336].
- Sardinia obtained from Carthage, and formed into a Roman province, [77];
- revolt in, [115];
- Prætor for, [118].
- Satires, Roman, [276].
- Saturnian Metre, [272].
- Saturninus elected Tribune, [174];
- brings in an Agrarian Law, [174];
- murders Memmius, [174];
- is declared a public enemy, [174];
- pelted to death with tiles by the mob, [175].
- Scipio, Cneius, in Spain, [95];
- slain there, [95].
- Scipio, P. Cornelius, marches to oppose Hannibal, [83];
- killed in Spain, [95].
- Scipio Africanus Major, P. Cornelius, his early life, [99];
- elected Proconsul, and goes to Spain, [100];
- captures New Carthage, [100];
- defeats Hasdrubal, [101];
- master of nearly all Spain, by a victory (place uncertain), [101];
- crosses over to Africa, [101];
- quells insurrection and mutiny in Spain, [101];
- captures Gades, [102];
- returns to Rome, and is elected Consul, [102];
- passes over to Sicily, and thence to Africa, [103];
- besieges Utica, [103];
- is opposed by Hasdrubal and Syphax, whom he defeats, [103];
- defeats Hannibal near Zama, [104];
- returns to Rome, [105];
- prosecuted, [131];
- retires from Rome, [131];
- death, [131].
- Scipio Africanus Minor, [140];
- captures and destroys Carthage, [142];
- sent to Spain, [145];
- opposes Ti. Gracchus, [153];
- found dead in his room, [153].
- Scipio, L. Cornelius (Asiaticus) appointed to the command against Antiochus, who had invaded the kingdom of Pergamus, [111];
- defeats Antiochus near Magnesia, and returns to Rome, [111];
- prosecution of, [130].
- Scipio Nasica, P. Cornelius, subdues the Boii, [114].
- Sempronian Laws, [157].
- Senate, [12], [119].
- Senators bribed by Jugurtha found guilty by a commission, [164].
- Senatus Consultum, [120].
- Seneca, [301];
- his writings, [349].
- Seneca, M. Annæus, [348].
- Senones, [45].
- Septimius Severus, Emperor, [320];
- penetrates to the interior of Scotland, [321].
- Sertorius Macro, [299].
- Sertorius, Q., in Spain, [200];
- defeats Q. Metellus, [200];
- is opposed to Pompey, [201];
- assassinated by Perperna, [202].
- Servile War at Carthage, [77].
- Servile War in Sicily, First, [146-7];
- Second, suppressed by M. Aquillius, [172].
- Servilius, Q., murdered, [178].
- Servius Tullius, succeeds Tarquinius Priscus, [18];
- reforms the constitution, and divides the territory, [18];
- increases the city, and surrounds it with a wall, [20];
- forms an alliance with the Latins, [20];
- his death, [22];
- his two daughters, [22].
- Seven hills of Rome, [20 (note)].
- Sextius, L., first Plebeian Consul, [50].
- Sicily invaded by the Romans, [69-71];
- made subject to the Romans, except Syracuse, [76];
- Prætor for, [118];
- under Augustus, [287].
- Sicinius Dentatus slain, [38].
- Sidicini, [53].
- Silanus, [297].
- Slaves under the Romans, [146].
- Social War, or Marsic War, [178-180].
- Socii, or Allies, [66];
- troops furnished by, [123].
- Sociorum Præfecti, [123].
- Soli, afterward Pompeiopolis, occupied by pirates, [210].
- Spain in two provinces, [114];
- Prætors for, [118];
- under Augustus, [287].
- Spanish Wars, [143-146].
- Sparta, [107].
- Spartacus, a gladiator, excites an insurrection of slaves, [202];
- devastates Italy with a large army of slaves, [203];
- defeated by Crassus, [203];
- slain in battle, [203].
- Spolia opima won by A. Cornelius Cossus, [43].
- Statius, P. Papinius, [344].
- Stilicho, [339].
- St. Chrysostom, [311].
- Suffetes, [68].
- Sulla, C. Cornelius, early life and character, [167];
- Quæstor with Marius in Africa, [168];
- gains over Bocchus, and entraps and makes a prisoner of Jugurtha, [167];
- in Social War, [180];
- Consul, [181];
- rivalry with Marius, [182];
- enters Rome with his army, and takes possession of the city, [183];
- leaves Rome for the East, [184];
- plunders Athens, [188];
- victory at Orchomenus, [189];
- makes peace with Mithridates, [189];
- overcomes Fimbria, [189];
- defeats the younger Marius, and enters Rome, [192];
- battle with the Samnites and Lucanians for the possession of Rome, [192];
- Allies defeated, [193];
- elected Dictator, [193];
- his massacres and proscriptions, [194];
- elected Consul, [194];
- his Triumph, and assumed title of Felix, [194];
- his military colonies, [194], [195];
- his reforms, [194], [195];
- resignation of Dictatorship, retirement, and death, [195];
- his legislation, [190-193].
- Sulpicius Rufus, P., sells himself to Marius, [182];
- put to death, [183].
- Supplicatio, [125].
- Synorium, fortress of, [211].
- Syphax, at war with Carthage, [95];
- is visited by Scipio, but, falling in love with Sophonisba, daughter of Hasdrubal, becomes an ally of the Carthaginians, [101];
- defeated by Scipio and Masinissa, and flies into Numidia, [103];
- is pursued and taken prisoner by Lælius and Masinissa, [103].
- Syracuse captured by Marcellus, [94].
- Syria, condition of, [106];
- made a Roman province, [212].
- Syrus, P., [275].