INDEX.

Aldis, Dr. C. J. B., letter on tying up the chin after death, [343].

All the Year Round, paper cited from, on apparent death and means of recovery, [268-273].

Andersen, Hans Christian, his dread of being buried alive, [154].

Angell, Mr. George T., [259].

Animation, suspended, in a case of small-pox, [99].

(See “Trance.”)

Apathy, public, concerning live burial, [39].

Apoplexy, certified, in cases of apparent death, [83];

Lénormand on, as cause of apparent death, [175].

Asclepiades recovers a corpse from the bier, [325].

Auscultation, fallacies of, in diagnosis of death, [261].

Austria, laws of, for inspection of dead, [355].

[Awaking] in coffin, inference as to, at Les Innocens, Paris, [51];

at Fort Randall, U.S.A., [351];

case of at Tonneins, [52];

at Greenwood Cemetery, Brooklyn, [53];

at Rudenberg, [53];

at Montflorin, [54];

at Bohaste, [54];

at Salon (Bouches du Rhône), [55];

at Naples, [55];

at Grenoble, [56];

at New York (two cases), [56], [57];

at Derbisch, Bohemia, [58];

at Majola, Mantua, [58];

at Cesa, Naples, [58];

at Erie, Pa., [59];

at Tioobayn, St. Petersburg, [59];

at Le Pin, Grenoble, [60];

in Madras, [60];

at Calcutta, [61], [62];

Köppen’s cases of, [212-214];

case of, in Franciscan monk, [211];

at Bordeaux, [224];

old cases at Cologne, [326], [327];

at Dijon, [327];

at Vesoul, [328];

of a cardinal at Rome, [329];

of case related by Elliotson, [334];

of Robert Scott, [336];

of Rev. John Gardner, [337];

of case related by Dr. Herz, [337];

of Mrs. Goodman, [339];

of cases related by Köppen, [340];

cases related by British Medical Journal, [342], [343].

Barnett, Dr. J. M., publishes letter on the blister test, [260].

Bavaria, official regulations of, for preventing premature burial, [204];

police instructions of, for corpse inspection, [206].

Berkeley, Bishop, his dread of being buried alive, [154].

Beugless, Mr. J. D., on the dread of premature interment, [156].

Bibliography, seventeenth century, [363];

eighteenth century, [364-367];

relating to humane societies, [367];

nineteenth century, [369];

theses, [378];

French articles, [379];

German articles, [381];

English and American articles, [384];

Spanish articles, [387];

Italian articles, [387].

Billimoria, Mr. N. F., writes to the author on premature burning in India, [134];

relates cases of Parsees recovered from apparent death, [139];

on advantages of the Parsee customs in assuring revival, [141].

Bishop, Mrs. Eleanor F., her escape from premature embalming, [231].

Blau, M., certifies an escape from live burial at Toulouse, [145].

Blavatsky, Madam, the late, had an escape from live burial, [104].

Blunden, Madam, her burial alive at Basingstoke, [51].

Bombay, customs in disposal of dead, [357].

Bonawitz, Mr. J. H., relates two experiences of escape, [279].

Bordeaux, corpses shown in cathedral of, which had moved in the coffin, [224].

Bouchut, Dr. E., his book gives sensational cases, [20];

relates case rescued alive from coffin, [122].

Braid, Mr. James, narrates case of catalepsy, [37];

on animal hibernation, [41];

on trance in fakirs, [46];

on Sir Claude Wade’s testimony, [47];

cases of trance with sense of hearing good, [334].

Brandon, Mr. R., his paper on mortuaries for recovery cited, [289].

British Medical Journal, on signs of death, [198];

case of difficulty in diagnosing real death, [199];

hardly any one sign but putrefaction infallible, [200];

records two cases of revivals in the coffin, [342], [343].

Brewer, Dr., relates cases of narrow escape, [75].

Broadwey, Dorset, catalepsy in a bride at, [38].

Brouardel, Dr. P., experiment on live dog in coffin, [211].

Brown-Séquard, Dr., on fallacy of clenched jaws as sign of death, [187].

Bruhier, Dr., relates case of premature dissection, [233].

Brussels, regulations for verification of death, [248];

burial regulations and mortuaries of, [358].

Buffon, Comte de, on the treatment of the dead, [215].

Bukovina, case of resuscitation in, [176].

Burial, ancient practices of, [331-333].

Burial, hasty, case of, at Roscrea, [350].

Burial, live, experiment on, at Westminster Aquarium, [48].

Burial, premature, a class of probable cases of, [113-119];

G. A. Walker on risks of, [215];

Fletcher on risks of, [217];

number of cases of, [220-228];

frequency of estimated, [220-228];

Hufeland on risks of, [221].

Buried alive, cases of. (See under “[Awaking].”)

Burning Ghat, the, of Calcutta, visited by the author, [129].

Burton, Lady, provisions of her will against risk of live burial, [154].

Cadaveric, the, countenance as sign of death, [187].

Calcutta, the Burning Ghat, visited by the author, [129];

burial customs at, [357].

Cameron, Sir C., M.D., of Dublin, mortuary needed, [303].

Cameron, Sir C., M.P., on worthless or wanting death-certificates, [243].

Cape Town, want of mortuary regulations at, [357].

Carnot, M., petitions French Senate on premature burial, [74];

his statistics of live burial, [223].

Carpmael, Mr. E. E., hypodermic strychnine as a reviver, [265].

Casket, The, on testimony of opened graves, [351];

on hasty embalming, [351].

Cassell’s Family Physician, account of catalepsy from, [33].

Catalepsy, definition and symptoms of, [32-34];

cases of, by Good, [34];

Jebb, [35];

Dr. King Chambers, [35];

Paris correspondent of Lancet, [37];

Braid, [37];

at Broadwey in 1895, [38];

Gowers on predisposition to, [120];

case of revival on eve of burial, [122];

Dr. Milner on, [186].

Cavendish, Miss Ada, provision in her will against risk of live burial, [154].

[Certificates] of death, laxity of, [11], [241];

prematurely given, [242];

worthless or wanting, [243];

directions for filling up, [242];

in France, [246-248];

in Brussels, [248];

in Würtemburg, [249];

in Dover, New Hampshire, [252];

Mr. A. Braxton Hicks on, [253];

Mr. Brindley James on, [254];

Daily Chronicle on, [255];

a German resident on the Würtemburg practice in, [255].

Ceylon, risks of premature disposal of dead in, [132], [133].

Chambers, Dr. T. King, relates and cites cases of catalepsy, [35].

Chantourelle, Dr., raises debate on premature burial at Paris Academy of Medicine, [51].

Chew, Dr. Roger S., relates cases of live burial, [60-63];

his own case of escape from same, [89];

other cases of escape from same, [90-94];

case of chloroformed girl buried as dead, [125];

on cholera collapse mistaken for death, [126];

on safety of soldiers in India from live burial, [136];

on putrefactive test, [183];

on rigor mortis, [185];

on frequency of live burial, [227];

on auscultation sounds after death, [261].

Chippendale, Mr. J., on post-mortem sweating, [29].

Chloral, supposed death from, [192].

Chloroform, effects of simulating death, [125].

Cholera, special risk of live burial in cases of, [92], [95], [101], [126], [149].

Chri, Mr. Vira Raghava, describes disposal of dead at Madras, [131].

Chunder Sen, Mr., relates case of trance in a fakir, [44].

Coffin, sounds from the, [106], [107].

Colerus, on apparent death, [330].

Collins, Dr. W. J., advises the providing of mortuaries, [309].

Cologne, old instances of revival at, [326], [327].

Colombo, a Catholic priest of, subject to death-trances, [130].

Conclamation, practice of, by the Caribs, [331];

in antiquity, [331], [332];

in Russia, [332];

in the case of the Widow of Nain’s son, [332].

Conclusions, summary of, [321].

Constantinople, risks of live burial at, [147].

Cooper, Mr. M., surgeon, on apparent deaths, [17];

relates case of Madam Blunden, [51];

case at Toulouse of escape from live burial, [145];

condemns hasty burial, [171].

Cork, case of revival from apparent death in a child at, [318].

Creighton, Dr. C., his History of Epidemics cited, [282].

Cremation, at Calcutta, [129];

among Brahmins at Madras, [131];

at Benares, [131];

as a preventive of premature burial, [274-278];

approved on general grounds, [282].

Crowe, Mrs., cases related by, [336].

Curran, Dr. W., brigade-surgeon, his papers in Health on Burial Alive, [103];

relates case of premature dissection, [236].

Curry, Dr. James, women predisposed to death-counterfeits, [121];

on slow ebbing of life, [174];

on exciting the skin as a test, [258];

cases cited from, [334].

Cyclopædia of Practical Medicine, on premature dissections, [233];

relates remarkable case of revival after apparent death, [340].

Daily Chronicle, on lax death-certification, [255].

Dalmatia, ordinances of, for inspection of dead, [356].

Davies, Major-General T., his account of hibernating jerboa, [40].

Dead, the, treatment of, [215];

Buffon on same, [215];

G. A. Walker on, [215];

Fletcher on, in United States, [217];

Whiter on, [218];

as a department of medical practice, [218].

Death-certification, Select Committee on, purport of its evidence, [11];

advises authorisations to embalm, [232];

evidence before, [238];

recommendations of, [239];

support of same at medical meeting, [239];

questions by as to premature burial, [244].

(See under “[Certificates].”)

Death, counterfeits of, [27];

their duration, [208-214];

Josat’s table of same, [209];

Köppen’s illustrations of same, [212].

Death, signs of, popular, [180];

scientific, [181-207].

(See also under “[Tests of Death].”)

Death, sudden, the only real cases of, [159];

Farr on definition of, [160];

Granville on same, [160];

Tidy on causes of, [161];

Wilder on same, [163];

recent instances of, from newspapers, [164-170];

from heart-disease, [176];

Manchester Criterion on revivals from, [178];

Dr. Wilder on risks of premature burial in, [178];

laws against early burial after, [179].

Death, uncertainty of, [43];

G. A. Walker on, [216];

London Review on, [316].

Death, verification of, [246-256].

Denmark, burial and mortuary regulations of, [358].

Diaphanous test, the, failure of, [187];

Haward on, [188];

Gannal on, [191];

Orfila on, [191];

Richardson on, [192].

Dijon, case of awaking in the tomb at, [327].

Disraeli, Benjamin, endures a week’s trance, [23].

Dissection, premature, probable case of, related by Ogston, [232];

Bruhier’s case of, [233];

Louis’ case of, [234];

Cyclopædia of Pract. Med. on stories of, [234];

Le Guern’s case of, [235];

Hartmann’s case of, [235];

Curran’s case of, [236];

case at Lille, [311];

by Vesalius, [329];

of a Spanish lady, [330].

Dog, the, his instinct for the presence of life in Parsee ceremonies, [137], [138];

in an Austrian case, [142];

in a Moravian case, [143].

Donnet, Cardinal Archbishop, relates to French Senate cases of narrow escape from live burial, [71-74];

including his own case, [73].

Douce, Francis, the antiquary, his fear of being buried alive, [153].

Dover, New Hampshire, ordinances of, for verification of death, [252].

Drowned, recovery of the, [347];

cases of, by Struve, [347];

Londe’s case of, [347];

Green’s case of, [348];

recent cases of (Royal Humane Society), [349].

Dryden, Lady, her testamentary provisions, [334].

Duncan, Dr. Ebenezer, statistics of Glasgow burials, [284].

Duration of death-counterfeits, [208];

statistics of, [209];

experiments on, [210], [211];

in case of Franciscan monk, [211];

Köppen’s illustrations of, [212-214].

Electricity as a restorative agent, [262-265].

Elliotson, Dr., case related by, [334].

Embalming, makes death certain, [229];

cases of premature, [230], [231];

case of escape from same, [231];

authority of Home Secretary advised for, [232];

hasty, in the United States, [351].

Empedocles, his recovery of woman supposed dead, [330].

[Escape] from dissection at Lille, [311].

Escape from live burial, [64];

case of Sir W. Lindsay, [64];

case related by Vigné, [66];

case of professor’s wife at Tübingen, [66];

case at Coventry in 1858, [67-70];

case at St. Agnan de Cenuières, [71];

cases related by Cardinal Donnet, [71-74];

Dr. Brewer on, [75];

case at Cleveland, Ohio, [76];

two cases of, related by Dr. M. S. Tanner, [76];

case by Dr. W. O’Neill, of Lincoln, [77];

case at Clinton, Ky., [78];

at Memphis, Tenn., [79];

at Burham, Rochester, [80];

at St. Leonards, [80];

case related by Dr. F. A. Floyer, [81];

at Penn Station, U.S., [83];

at Vagueray, Lyons, [83];

at Limoges, [84];

at St. Louis, [84];

at Lagos, [84];

at Militsch, Silesia, [85];

at Sprakers, Rondout, N.Y., [85];

at Heap Bridge, Heywood, [86];

in the daughter of a physician, [87];

in a case related to the author, [88];

Dr. R. S. Chew’s personal experience of, [89];

in cases communicated by him, [90-96];

in the cases of two Irish persons of rank, [96];

in case related by Dr. Colin Valentine, [97];

in case related by Dr. A. Stephenson, [97];

in the case of the Metropolitan of Lesbos, [98];

in cases of small-pox, [99];

in cases related by Rev. Harry Jones, [100];

in case at St. Paul’s, Belchamp, near Clare, [101];

in case at Neufchâtel, [102];

in case at Alleghany, [103];

in the case of the late Madam Blavatsky, [104];

in a case at Toulouse, [145];

in a case in Würtemburg, [251];

in case related by Graves, [254];

in two cases certified dead by several physicians, [277];

in case at Lille, [311];

in the Munich mortuary, [311];

in a mortuary at Berlin, [313];

in the Frankfort mortuary, [313];

in a Brussels mortuary, [314];

in a Cassel mortuary, [314];

in a Lille mortuary, [314];

in a Buffalo mortuary, [315];

in the Marylebone mortuary, [315].

Escapes from being cremated alive in India, [132-135].

Exhumation, law of, in England, [106];

cases of, too late for rescue, [106-110];

case of, in time to save life, [111].

Fabri, William, condemns hasty burial, [171].

Fagge, Dr. Hilton, on risk of live burial in cases of sudden death, [175];

on putrefaction as the only certain sign of death, [183].

Fakirs, cases of trance in, [44-48];

experiment with, related by Hartmann, [49].

Farquharson, Dr. R., M.P., on lax death-certification, [240];

examines a witness as to live burial, [245].

Farr, Dr. William, on definition of sudden death, [160].

Fear of premature burial, Spectator on, [18], [153-158];

eminent subjects of, [153], [154];

Rev. John Kingston on prevalence of, [156].

Ferrier, Dr., on signs of death, [184].

Figaro, Le, correspondence in, on live burial, [228].

Fletcher, Dr. Moore Russell, on animal hibernation, [42];

relates cases of narrow escape, [76-88];

on negligent treatment of the dead, [217];

on restoratives, [265].

Floyer, Dr. F. A., relates case of narrow escape, [81].

Forestus on possibility of recovering supposed dead, [331].

Formalities, fatal consequences of, [105].

Foster, Sir Walter, M.D., examines a witness as to live burial, [245].

Fothergill, Dr. A., on cadaveric countenance, [187];

on the art of restoring animation, [320].

France, laws of, relating to burials, [354].

Frankfort, regulations for inspection of the dead, [353].

Froriep, M., cited as to ratio of revivals in grave, [222].

Gairdner, Dr. W. T., case of trance for twenty-three weeks, [23-27].

Gannal, Dr. Félix, his valuable Bibliography, [3];

on putrefaction the only real test, [185];

on diaphanous test, [191];

on fallacious signs of death, [203].

Gaubert, M., his estimate of ratio of live burials, [226];

his essay proves that waiting mortuaries are useful, [309].

Gazette Medicale on putrefactive test, [183].

Gazette Medicale d’ Orient asserts live burials at Constantinople, [147].

Germany, waiting mortuaries of, [11];

movement in, to prevent premature interment, [146].

Gibbons, Dr. P. J., on premature embalming, [231].

Glycas, Nicephorus, Metropolitan of Lesbos, escapes live burial, [98].

Goa, resident of, prematurely coffined, [133].

Godfrey, Mrs., case of, [339].

Gooch, Dr., his case of catalepsy, [34].

Goodman, Mrs., celebrated case of, [339].

Gowers, Dr. W. R., on trance, [22];

on catalepsy, [32];

on predisposition to same, [120].

Granville, Dr. A. B., on sudden death, [160].

Graves, Dr. F., relates case of escape from live burial, [254].

Green, Anne, case of, at Oxford, [328].

Green, Dr. J. W., case of tardy recovery after immersion, [348].

Guern, M. le, his experience of frequency of live burial, [223];

relates case of premature dissection, [235].

Guy, Dr. W. A., on neglect of the subject in England, [10].

Hanged person, the heart beating at the dissection of a, [172];

recovery of a, [328].

Hanham, Mr. T. C. Swinburne, on safeguards used by Cremation Society, [281].

Hartmann, Dr. Franz, his essay published at Boston, U.S., [9];

distinguishes trance from catalepsy, [32];

relates two cases of rescue from live burial fatally delayed, [108];

case of catalepsy revived, [122];

case of Orrendo’s body found beside the empty coffin, [122];

on predisposing causes of trance, [127];

relates case of resuscitation from spasms of the heart, [176];

on putrefaction the sole test of death, [194];

on frequency of live burial, [227];

case of premature dissection, [235];

two cases of escape from death after formal certification, [277];

on resuscitation, [320].

Haward, Dr. Edwin, case of failure of diaphanous test, [188].

Haweis, Rev. H. R., advocates cremation to prevent live burial, [278].

Hearing, sense of, in suspended animation, [335], [336], [337].

Heart, disease of, sudden apparent death in, [176].

Heart, stoppage of, as test of death, [181].

Hedley, Dr. W. S., on use of electricity as a restorative, [263].

Herachborg, Dr., relates case of a Jewess rescued from the undertakers, [146], [362] (Hirschberg).

Heraclides of Pontus, on a disease marked by absence of breathing, [21].

Herz, Dr. Marcus, opposes hasty burial among the Jews, [146], [361].

Hibernation, instance of, in the jerboa, [40];

Braid on, in lower animals, [41];

Russell Fletcher on, in reptiles and fishes, [42].

Hibernation, so-called human, [43].

Hicks, Mr. A. Braxton, on lax certification of death, [253].

Hincks, Amelia, a case of narrow escape, [68-70].

Hindus, their motive for speedy disposal of dead, [132].

Historical cases, appendix of, [325].

Holmes, Mrs. Basil, on the extension of burial-grounds, [283].

Honigberger, Dr. J. M., his researches on trance in India, [50].

Hopps, Rev. J. Page, advocates cremation to prevent live burial, [281].

Hotels, hasty burials from, on the Continent, [152].

Howard, Col., of Co. Wicklow, his escape from live burial, [97].

Hufeland, Dr. C. W., on trance, [43];

narrates narrow escape from live burial, [66];

on risks and horrors of live burial, [221];

devised the Weimar mortuary, [286].

Humane Society, the Royal, cases from its reports, [337], [344], [345], [349];

literature relating to, [347], [367].

Hypodermic medicines, as restoratives or tests, [265].

India, premature burial and cremation in, [129];

Mr. Billimoria on the risks of the same, [134];

soldiers in, not liable to risk of same, [136].

Infants, recovery of supposed dead, [342-345].

Influenza followed by trance, [30], [124].

Ireland, death-certification in, [241];

practice of burial in, [301], [359];

no mortuaries in, [302].

Irvine, Mr. Clarke, on popular trust in the signs of death, [203].

Jackson, Dr., of Somerby, relates case of supposed death by lightning-stroke, [192].

James, Mr. J. Brindley, on risks of live burial, [254].

Jaws, clenching of, as signs of death, [187].

Jebb, Dr. John, his graphic case of catalepsy, [35].

Jerboa, the, its hibernation, [40].

Jews, hasty burials among, opposed, [146];

cases of, restored to life by delay, [146], [147], [148];

their law of burial criticised, [150];

funeral practices of, [332];

history of their practice of early burial, [360];

discussions on same, [361].

Jewish World, on the special risk of live burial amongst Jews, [150].

Jeypore, fakir in a trance at, [44].

Johnson, Walter, exhibits himself in a trance, [48].

Jones, Rev. Harry, relates cases of escape from live burial, [100].

Josat, Dr., on absence of cardiac action at birth, [182];

statistics of duration of apparent death, [209];

on interval between apparent and real death, [310].

Joseph, Mr., on risks of premature burial or burning in Ceylon, [132].

Kenny, Dr. J. E., M.P., disposal of the dead in Ireland, [301].

Kerthomas, M. H. L., relates revival of corpse at Lille, [311].

Kesteven, Mr. W. B., on fallacy of cardiac test of death, [182].

Kite, Dr. Charles, on uncertain signs of death, [14].

Köppen, H. F., case of rescue from grave fatally delayed, [106];

cases of long vitality in coffin or grave, [212-214];

cites estimate of ratio of live burials, [220].

Kuhn, Dr., reports on trance, [50].

Labordette, Dr. A. de, on fallacy of clenched jaws as sign of death, [187].

Lagenberg, Van, Dr., information from, as to premature burials at Colombo, [130].

Lancet, The, on the horror of live burial, [16];

on a case of revival from death-trance at Nuneaton, [67];

on cholera patients buried alive, [149];

on reality of premature interment, [155];

on diagnosis of apparent death, [196];

on lax death-certification, [243];

on mortuaries, [293];

its testimony, [318];

on recovery of the still-born, [346].

Lancisi, Dr., his belief in reanimation, [13];

opposes delay in burial, [144].

Laurens, Miss, her recovery from apparent death, [340].

Lénormand, Dr. Léonce, enumerates death-like conditions, [127];

on apparent death in cases of apoplexy, [175];

on delay of asphyxia in coffin, [210];

estimates ratio of live burials, [223];

on laxity of the médécins verificateurs, [246].

Lesbos, Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of, his escape from live burial, [98].

Levitical law of corpses and burials, [360].

Lethargy, synonym of trance, [23], [28].

Lightning-stroke, cases of apparent death from, [192], [371].

Lignières, Dr. de, on premature burials from hotels, [152];

on large ratio of uncertain deaths, [201].

Lindsay, Sir W., his escape from live burial, [64].

Londe, Dr. Charles, on duration of breathing in a coffin, [210];

relates case of tardy recovery after immersion, [348].

London, burial-grounds of, [283];

mortuaries of, [295-298].

Looking-glass test of death, [180].

Louis, Dr. Antoine, relates case of premature dissection, [234].

Lytton, Edward Bulwer, Baron, his dread of being buried alive, [154].

Macnish, Dr., on trance, [22].

Madden, Dr. T. More, cases of death-counterfeits, [27].

Manchester Criterion on revivals after sudden death, [178].

Manning, Rev. Owen, case of, [338].

Martineau, Harriet, provision of her will against risk of live burial, [154].

Marylebone, case of recovery in the mortuary of, [9], [298], [315].

Mason, Mr. R. B., of Nuneaton, authenticates case of narrow escape, [69].

Mayo, Dr. Herbert, on trance, [22];

on states predisposing to same, [127].

Médécins verificateurs, their duties perfunctorily discharged, [246].

Medical Examiner on putrefactive test, [183].

Medical Times on hospital mortuaries, [299].

Medical Times and Gazette on Cardinal Donnet’s cases of live burial, [71];

on vivisection of a criminal, [172].

Medicine, profession of, sceptical as to death-trance and live burial, [113];

a new sphere of work for, [218];

its overcrowded state, [219] (footnote).

Mendelssohn, Moses, writes against early burial, [361].

Meyerbeer, his dread of being buried alive, [54].

Milner, Dr. Ebenezer, on appearances of death in trance, [186];

on rigor mortis, [186].

Misson, M. Max, his opinion on frequency of live burial, [222];

instances cited by, [326].

Mody, Ervad Jivanji, his explanation of the “Sagdeed” at Parsee funerals, [138];

on the use of the chain at the Towers of Silence, [138].

Molloy, J. F., alleges trance in B. Disraeli, [23].

Monteverdi, M., his test of death, [193].

Moore, Dr. G., on so-called human hibernation, [43].

Mortuaries, an illustration of their use, [95];

waiting, should be established in all sanitary districts, [285];

movement in favour of, began in France, [286];

first executed in Germany, [286];

new and sumptuous example of, at Munich, [289];

called for in London in 1847 by R. Brandon, [289-293];

as now existing in London, [295-298];

only one case of resuscitation reported from same, [298];

suggestions for their improvement and extension, [298], [303];

Medical Times on those of hospitals, [299];

as now existing in provincial towns, [300];

want of, in Ireland, [301-303];

those of Brussels, [305];

of Paris, [305];

of Berlin, [306];

of Vienna, [306];

of Stockholm, [307];

that of Weimar, [307];

suggested joint-stock company for, in Paris, [308];

utility of, [309].

Moscow, burial customs at, [358].

Munich, new sumptuous mortuary at, [289];

utility of the mortuary at, [309];

ordinances of, for ascertaining death, [356].

Necker, Madam, her practical suggestions to prevent live burial, [286].

Needle test of death, [194].

Netherlands, the, burial laws of, [353].

Newsholme, Dr. A., on unregistered still-births, [346].

Newspaper cases, of trance, [30], [31];

of sudden death, [164-170];

some head-lines from, [318].

Nonna, La, form of trance following influenza, [30], [124].

Nowroji, Mr. Ardeshar, on premature exposure of the dead among Parsees, [138].

Number, probable, of live burials, [220].

Nuneaton, authentic case at, of narrow escape, [67].

Nusserwanje, Mr. Dadabhoy, on cases of restored animation in Parsees, [139].

O’Connell, Daniel, his dread of being buried alive, [154].

O’Rourke, Mr. John, on hurried embalming, [352].

O’Neill, Dr. W., relates case of narrow escape, [78].

Ogston, Prof. Francis, records probable case of premature dissection, [232].

Ordinances. (See under “Regulations.”)

Orfila, M., diaphanous test useless, [192].

Orrendo, case of, at Kronstadt, [122].

Oswald, Dr. John, on means of restoration to life, [266], [267].

Ouseley, Rev. J. G., estimates ratio of live burials, [222].

Parsees, their mode of disposing of the dead, [136-142];

their prejudice against persons restored to life, [139], [142].

Patzki, Dr. J. H., his case of recovery by artificial respiration, [266].

Pembroke, William, Earl of, embalmed, [230].

Perspiration a sign of revival, [28], [363].

Petitions for prevention of premature burial, [225].

Phelps, Lieut.-Gen. A., advocates cremation to prevent live burial, [278].

Plato, his reason for advising tardy disposal of dead, [144], [331];

relates a case of revival, [325].

Pliny gives instances of the dead restored, [326].

Plutarch, case of revival cited from, [325].

Prasad, Mr. Durga, relates escape from burning alive, [132].

Pratt, Dr. Samuel B., on rigor mortis, [185].

Predisposition to trance, from nervous exhaustion, [120];

in women, [121];

habitual, [122];

from cold, [123];

after influenza, [30], [124];

from narcotics, [125];

in cholera, [126];

in various morbid states, [127].

Pregnancy, apparent death during, [66].

Probability of life, recent rise in, [319];

how same might be further raised, [319].

Prevention, means of, various, [258];

by exciting the skin, [258-261];

by auscultation, [261];

by electricity, [262-265];

by hypodermic injection, [265];

by artificial respiration, [266];

summary of, in All the Year Round, [268-273];

prizes for discovery of, [273].

(See also under “Tests of death.”)

Prix Dusgate, [274], [377].

Prix Manni, [274], [374].

Prix d’Ourches, [274], [376].

Prize by the Brussels Royal Academy, [366].

Publisher, a well-known, relates to the author a case of narrow escape, [88].

Putrefaction, the one safe test of death, Dr. Chew on, [183];

Dr. Fagge on, [183];

Medical Examiner on, [183];

Dr. Gannal on, [185].

Pye-Smith, Dr. P. H., on caution to be used in cases of trance, [175] (footnote).

Quenstedt on dormancy of vital principle, [325].

Quintilian gives reason for tardy burial by the Romans, [144].

Rachel, Mlle. (actress), said to have been prematurely embalmed, [230].

Recommendations of the authors, [323].

Regulations, against early burial after sudden death, [179];

in Würtemburg for ascertaining real death, [195];

in Bavaria for same, [204-207];

in the Netherlands, [353];

Frankfort, [353];

France, [354];

Austria, [355];

Vienna, [355];

Dalmatia, [356];

Saxony, [356];

Munich, [356];

Calcutta, [357];

Bombay, [357];

Cape Town, [357];

Moscow, [358];

Brussels, [358];

Denmark, [358];

Spain, [359];

Ireland, [359];

United States, [359].

Respiration, artificial, in case of apparent death, [266].

Respiration, failure of, as test of death, [181].

Resuscitation, cases of. (See under “[Awaking],” “[Escapes],” and “[Rescue].”)

Richardson, Sir B. W., his paper on the Absolute Signs of Death, [10];

cites case of narrow escape, [75];

on effects of narcotics simulating death, [125];

his enumeration of signs of death, [181], [192-194];

applies the tests of death in a case, [189].

Rigor mortis a sign of death, [185].

[Rescue] from live burial, fatally delayed by formalities, [105];

cases of, [106-110];

cases of, promptly successful, [111-112].

Romans, ancient, their burial practices, [333].

Roper, Dr., relates cases of still-born recovered, [355].

Roy, Dr. Mohan Chunder, on risks of live burial or burning at Benares, [131].

“Sagdeed,” the, ceremony at the Towers of Silence, [138].

Salzburg, case of delayed rescue from live burial at, [108].

Saxony, burial law of, [356].

Schmid, Dr. J., case of sudden death revived, [176].

Scott, Robert, of Scott’s Hall, case of, [335];

his wife’s case, [336].

Servius, cremation delayed among the Latins, [144].

Sethna, Mr. Phiroze C., accompanies the author to the Towers of Silence, [136].

Shaw, Mr. Oscar F., narrates case of live burial, [53].

Sheffield, a premature death-certificate at, [242].

Silence, Towers of, visit of author to, at Bombay, [136].

Small-pox, cases of suspended animation in, [99].

Snart, Mr. John, on number of live burials, [221].

Somaglia, Cardinal, prematurely embalmed, [230].

Spain, burial practices in, [359].

Spasms of the heart, recovery after supposed death from, [176].

Spectator, The, on indifference to the danger, [18].

Spinosa, Cardinal, prematurely embalmed, [230].

Sri Sumangala on risks of live burial or burning in Ceylon, [133].

Stevenson, Dr. A., refuses demand for death-certificate in case of trance, [97].

Still-born, the, resuscitation of, [341-346].

Struve, Dr. C. A., case of rescue fatally delayed, [106];

on duration of apparent death, [208];

case of recovery by electricity, [262];

cases of recovery of still-born, [342];

of recovery of drowned, [347].

Syncope, statistics of death by, [173];

definition of, [173].

Talmud, the, its teaching as to burials, [361].

Tanner, Dr. M. S., relates two cases of narrow escape, [76].

Tatham, Dr. John, examined as to live burials, [245].

Terilli, Dr., tardy burial a safeguard, [145].

[Tests of death]: respiratory, [181];

cardiac and arterial, [181], [182];

putrefactive, [183];

rigor mortis, [185];

cadaveric countenance, [187];

clenched jaws, [187];

diaphanous web of fingers, [187];

Richardson’s enumeration of, [193];

Hartmann on fallaciousness of, [194];

official statements of, [195];

Lancet on fallaciousness of, [196];

British Medical Journal on same, [198-201];

Wilder on same, [201];

Gaubert on same, [201];

expert verificateurs of, [202];

popular trust in, [203];

Bavarian official directions for, [204-207].

Thouret, Dr., his inference from opening of graves, [51], [228].

Thieurey, Dr., his estimated number of live burials cited, [222].

Thompson, Sir Henry, on defective death-certification, [240];

advocates cremation to prevent live burial, [276].

Thompson, Mr. W. Arnold, case of still-born child recovered, [345].

Tidy, Dr. C. M., on progressive nature of death, [160];

on causes of sudden death, [161];

on still-born infants, [341].

Tobacco a cause of sudden death, [163].

Trance, definition and symptoms of, [21-23];

Gairdner’s case of, [23-27];

Madden’s cases of, [27-29];

other cases of, [29], [30];

prolonged cases of, [31];

Hufeland on, [43];

in a fakir at Jeypore, [44];

at Lahore, [47];

self-induced at Westminster Aquarium, [48];

cases of, require caution (Pye-Smith), [175] (footnote);

Milner on diagnosis of, from death, [186].

Truth, relation in, of a case of unverified death, [115].

Turnbull, Mr. Peveril, communicates to Spectator case of exhumation alive, [111].

Undertakers, testimony of, [57];

their experience of dubious death, [118];

their fear of premature interment, [156].

Undertakers’ and Funeral Directors’ Journal, on risks of hasty burial, [171];

on frequency of live burial, [226];

on necessity for mortuaries, [295].

Union Medicale, La, on premature burial, [247].

United States of America, regulations in, for disposal of dead, [359].

Valentine, Dr. Colin S., relates case of escape from burial, [97].

Verification of deaths, in France, [246];

in Brussels, [248];

in Würtemburg, [249];

in the United States, [252].

Vesalius, Andreas, his case of live dissection, [329].

Vienna, ordinances of, for inspection of dead, [355].

Vigné, Dr. J. B., narrates a narrow escape, [66];

testamentary directions to prevent his own live burial, [257].

Vivisection of a criminal, [172].

Wade, Sir Claude, eye-witness of trances in fakirs, [47].

Wadia, Mr. Soabjee Dhunjeebhoy, [138].

Waiting Mortuaries, Gaubert on, [309].

Walker, Dr., of Dublin, his case, [338].

Walker, Mr. G. A., on risks of premature burial, [215].

Walters, Rev. W., on death-certification in Ireland, [241].

Waterman, Dr. S., recoveries from apparent death in heart-disease, [176].

Wiener Medicinische Zeitung on a premature Jewish interment at Lemberg, [148].

Welby, Mr. Horace, dread of live burial a prevalent one, [153].

Whiter, Rev. Walter, advice as to treatment of the dead, [218].

Whitney, Constance, her tomb in Cripplegate Church, [338].

Widgen, Mrs., recovers many still-born at lying-in hospital, [344].

Wilder, Dr. Alex., brings subject before State Legislature, N.Y., [19];

on predisposition to trance, [120];

on the causes of sudden death, [163];

on risks of premature burial in sudden deaths, [178];

on fallacious signs of death, [201];

advocates cremation to prevent live burial, [280].

Winslow, Dr. Jacques B., a pioneer in the prevention of live burial, [257];

on signs of death, [333], [334].

Wunderbar, R. J., on the origin of, and authority for, early burial among the Jews, [360].

Würtemburg, official directions of, for ascertaining real death, [195], [249-251];

case of escape from premature interment in, [251];

regulations of, recommended for imitation, [255], [256].

Yates, Edmund, bequeaths fee to surgeon to ensure that he was not buried alive, [154].


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